绝密★考试结束前
2026 年高考第二次模拟考试（天津卷）
英语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：130 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—I will clean the living room if you clean the bedroom.
—OK. ______.
A．With pleasure
B．It’s a deal
C．My pleasure
D．It’s up to you
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果你打扫卧室，我就打扫客厅。——好的。一言为定。A. With
pleasure 乐意帮助；B. It’s a deal 就这么定了；C. My pleasure 我的荣幸；D. It’s up to you 这取决于你。根据
“OK”可知，此处是同意上文的提议，B 项符合语境，故选B。
2．I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance
examination, I shall be pleased to attend.
A．In view of
B．In response to
C．In case of
D．In terms of
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：很高兴收到你的邀请。考虑到7 月11 日高考后的聚会，我很乐意参
加。A. In view of 考虑到、鉴于；B. In response to 响应、回答；C. In case of 万一；D. In terms of 依据、
在……方面。根据句意，此处表示考虑到7 月11 日的聚会，in view of 符合题意。故选A 项 。
3．_______ you form the habit of taking regular exercise and stick to it, you will be much healthier.
A．As long as
B．In case
C．As if
D．Even if
【答案】A
【详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：只要你养成定期锻炼的习惯并坚持下去，你就会健康得多。
A. As long as 只要；B. In case 以防万一；C. As if 仿佛，好像；D. Even if 尽管。分析句子以及根据句意，
此处引导的是条件状语从句，表示“只要你养成定期锻炼的习惯并坚持下去”，表示条件。故选A。
4．She remained ______ for a while after the movie ended, which made others ______.
A．sitting; puzzling
B．sat; puzzled
C．seated; puzzled
D．seated; puzzling
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：电影结束后，她在座位上坐了一会儿，这让其他人感到困惑。
第一空需填过去分词seated 作表语；第二空表示“感到困惑的”，需用-ed 结尾的形容词作宾语补足语。
故选C。
5．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research
has been well spent.
A．used
B．using
C．to use
D．to be used
【答案】A
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分
析句子可知，money 与use 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A 项。
6．You park here! It’s an emergeney exit.
A．wouldn’t
B．needn’t
C．couldn’t
D．mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不能把车停在这里！这是紧急出口。由后面的“这是一个紧急出口”
可知，这儿是禁止某人停车，所以用mustn’t 表示“禁止”。故选D。
7．—I’m traveling to Hokkaido this winter vacation. Would you like to tell me about your experience there?
—________. Let’s chat about it there.
A．My pleasure
B．It’s up to you
C．By no means
D．With pleasure
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个寒假我要去北海道旅行。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——
乐意之至。我们在那里谈谈吧。A. My pleasure 不客气，通常用于回答别人的感谢；B. It’s up to you 由你
决定；C. By no means 绝不；D. With pleasure 乐意效劳。在这个对话中，第一个人询问对方是否愿意分享
在北海道的经历，第二个人说“Let’s chat about it there.”，表明他很乐意分享，所以“With pleasure”是合
适的回答。故选D。
8．The company _________ the product when it was found to be of poor quality.
A．reminded
B．replaced
C．recalled
D．remained
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当发现产品质量低劣时，该公司将其召回。A. reminded 提醒；B.
replaced 代替；C. recalled 召回，记起；D. remained 依旧，仍然。根据句意，公司因为产品质量低劣，把
它们召回了。故选C 项。
9．Tom, as well as his parents, ________ in China over the past five years.
A．have been livingB．has been living
C．are living
D．is living
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆和他的父母过去五年一直住在中国。 根据后文over the past five years 可
知，表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，并可能延续下去的动作应用
现在完成进行时；且主语后接介词短语 as well as，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称
和数来确定，即助动词用has。故选B。
10．It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her
______ to it.
A．addiction
B．recreation
C．tension
D．function
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简在网上买了很多没用的东西，这是她的典型特征，因此，她想寻
找方法来消除她对网络的依赖。A.addiction 上瘾，入迷；B.recreation 娱乐；消遣；C.tension 紧张，焦虑；
D.function 功能。根据上句“It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online(简总是在网上买很多没用
的东西)”可知，简沉溺于网络，所以此处应为“上瘾，入迷”。故选A。
11．This morning I picked up a wallet and I traced the person______it belonged according to the information on
a card in the wallet.
A．of which
B．to which
C．of whom
D．to whom
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天早上我捡到一个钱包，根据钱包里卡片上的信息，我找到了钱包的
主人。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词the person 指人，所以关
系代词使用whom，根据固定短语belong to 意为“属于”可知，此处介词to 提前，所以此处为“to
whom”引导的定语从句。故选D 项。
12．The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent business to ______.
A．point to
B．turn to
C．attend to
D．belong to
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人告诉他的朋友他必须立即离开，因为他有一些紧急的事情要处
理。A. point to 指向；B. turn to 转向；C. attend to 处理；D. belong to 属于。根据“The old man told his
friends he had to leave immediately”可知，老人有紧急的事情要处理。故选C。
13．There was nothing special about this film-it was only ______.
A．particular
B．strange
C．interesting
D．average
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影没有什么特别之处——只是一般而已。A. particular 特别
的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. average 一般的；通常的。根据“There was nothing special
about this film”可知，这部电影是一般的。故选D。
14．Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.
A．had made
B．have made
C．were made
D．have been made
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：过去的几十年里，人们为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据时间状
语in the past decades 可知此处时态应为现在完成时，主语efforts 是复数形式，和谓语动词make 之间是被
动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D 项。
15．“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.
A．what
B．how
C．that
D．whether
【答案】A
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：“每次你吃糖的时候，你要喝绿茶。”这是妈妈过去常常给我说的话。
这里是what 引导的表语从句，what 在从句中作tell 的宾语；表语从句里缺少的是宾语；that 和whether 在
表语从句中不作成分，why 在表语从句中不能作宾语。故选A。
第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Brad Ryan had been feeling very tired from veterinary ( 兽医的) school when he visited his 85-year-old
grandma back in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time in his hometown would help to 16
.
As he was telling his grandma some 17 of his travels, he was 18 to hear that she had
never seen the sea or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to 19 the Smoky
Mountains with him. Needless to say, she was more than 20 to go with him. Then Ryan made a plan
and they set out on their 21 .
They have since visited 29 different national parks across America-from the breathtaking slopes of the
Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the attractive shores of Acadia National Park in Maine.
Over the 22 of the last three and a half years, Ryan says that he and his grandma have 23
driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states, and it has 24 his quality of living.
“Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is 25 to be alive,
has taught me how to 26 ,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to 27 and see my life in a different
way, which has made it much 28 . ”
“I 29 my grandma, and our journeys really gave me a lot of peace before she eventually passed
away. I can 30 these places and feel her spirit and feel connected to her, because she set her eyes on the
31 things,” he added.
Ryan, who has been 32 all of their adventures online, hopes that their social media presence will
33 other youngsters to spend more time with their elders.
“I want people who are still 34 to know, it is cool to hang out with your grandparents,” Ryan
said. “There’s so much 35 and knowledge we can get from our elders.”
16．A．boost his confidence
B．lift his spirits
C．broaden his horizons D．attract his
attention
17．A．evidence
B．knowledge
C．results
D．stories
18．A．heartbroken
B．proud
C．interested
D．impatient
19．A．find
B．leave
C．visit
D．protect
20．A．frightened
B．worried
C．fortunate
D．happy
21．A．interview
B．performance
C．journey
D．speech
22．A．head
B．end
C．history
D．course
23．A．repeatedly
B．totally
C．immediately
D．secretly
24．A．tested
B．determined
C．improved
D．shown
25．A．thankful
B．afraid
C．powerless
D．sorry
26．A．live
B．study
C．travel
D．work
27．A．give up
B．catch up
C．slow down
D．settle down
28．A．harder
B．clearer
C．safer
D．richer
29．A．love
B．believe
C．teach
D．help
30．A．put up with
B．go back to
C．make up for
D．come out of
31．A．right
B．only
C．same
D．real
32．A．watching
B．sharing
C．comparing
D．exchanging
33．A．encourage
B．force
C．request
D．allow
34．A．positive
B．strong
C．poor
D．young
35．A．experience
B．imagination
C．achievement
D．wealth
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2015 年，疲惫的兽医专业学生Brad Ryan 为振奋心情探望奶
奶，得知她未见过山海后邀其旅行。三年半间他们游历29 个国家公园，旅行改善了Ryan 的生活，也让他
领悟到陪伴长辈的意义。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望在家乡度过一些美好的家庭时光能帮助他提振精神。A. boost his
confidence 增强信心；B. lift his spirits 振奋情绪；C. broaden his horizons 开阔视野；D. attract his attention
吸引注意力。前文“Brad Ryan had been feeling very tired from veterinary (兽医的) school”提到Ryan 因兽医
学校的学习感到疲惫。由此可知，回家乡陪奶奶是为了“振奋精神”。故选B 项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他给他的奶奶讲他的旅行故事时，他听到她从来没有见过海或山，他
很伤心。A. evidence 证据；B. knowledge 知识；C. results 结果；D. stories 故事。根据句意以及上文“As
he was telling his grandma some…”可知，“tell sb. stories of sth.(给某人讲某事的故事)”是固定搭配，此处
指Ryan 给奶奶讲自己旅行的故事。故选D 项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他给他的奶奶讲他的旅行故事时，他听到她从来没有见过海或山，
他很伤心。A. heartbroken 心碎的、难过的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. impatient 不耐烦
的。根据下文“…to hear that she had never seen the sea or mountains”可知，85 岁的奶奶从未见过海和山，
作为晚辈的Ryan 得知后应是“心碎的、难过的”。故选A 项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Ryan 问他的祖母是否愿意和他一起去斯莫基山。A. find 寻找；B.
leave 离开；C. visit 参观；D. protect 保护。根据后文提到他们走访了29 个国家公园，此处指Ryan 邀请奶
奶“参观”斯莫基山，符合“旅行”的核心主题。故选C 项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，她非常高兴和他一起去。A. frightened 害怕的；B. worried 担
心的；C. fortunate 幸运的；D. happy 开心的。根据语境以及上文“Needless to say”可知，奶奶从未见过山，
对旅行充满向往，自然欣然同意。故选D 项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后Ryan 制定了一个计划，他们开始了他们的旅程。A. interview 采访；
B. performance 表演；C. journey 旅行；D. speech 演讲。根据后文多次提及“their journeys”，此处指他们
开启旅行，与全文“跨越美国的旅行”主题一致。故选C 项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年半的时间里，Ryan 说他和他的奶奶已经在38 个州开了25000
英里的车，这提高了他的生活质量。A. head 头部；B. end 结尾；C. history 历史；D. course 过程。根据句
意以及下文“the last three and a half years”可知，此处为“over the course of(在……过程中)”是固定搭配，
指“在过去三年半的时间里”。故选D 项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年半的时间里，Ryan 说他和他的奶奶已经在38 个州开了25000
英里的车，这提高了他的生活质量。A. repeatedly 反复地；B. totally 总共；C. immediately 立即地；D.
secretly 秘密地。根据下文“driven 25, 000 miles through 38 states”可知，他们自驾25000 英里，走访了多
个国家公园，此处指“总共”穿越了多个州，“totally”符合数量描述。故选B 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年半的时间里，Ryan 说他和他的奶奶已经在38 个州开了25000
英里的车，这提高了他的生活质量。A. tested 测试；B. determined 决定；C. improved 改善；D. shown 展示。
根据后文“and see my life in a different way”提到旅行让Ryan 学会换角度看生活，说明旅行“改善”了他
的生活质量。故选C 项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryan 说：“我祖母每天早上醒来，都为自己还活着而感恩，通过她的
眼睛，我学会了如何生活。”A. thankful 感恩的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. powerless 无力的；D. sorry 遗憾的。
根据语境以及下文“to be alive”可知，奶奶每天醒来都“感恩”自己还活着，这种积极心态影响了Ryan，
符合“长辈传递正能量”的情节。故选A 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan 说：“我祖母每天早上醒来，都为自己还活着而感恩，通过她的眼
睛，我学会了如何生活。”A. live 生活；B. study 学习；C. travel 旅行；D. work 工作。根据下文“I’ve had
to ____12____ and see my life in a different way”可知，奶奶的人生态度教会Ryan 如何“生活”，呼应后文
“换一种方式看待生活”。故选A 项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“和她在一起，我不得不放慢脚步，以一种不同的方式看待我的生活，
这让我的生活变得更加丰富。”A. give up 放弃；B. catch up 赶上；C. slow down 放慢；D. settle down 定居。
根据上文“Brad Ryan had been feeling very tired from veterinary (兽医的) school”可知，Ryan 之前因学业疲
惫，与奶奶旅行让他不得不“放慢节奏”，以奶奶的视角感受生活。故选C 项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“和她在一起，我不得不放慢脚步，以一种不同的方式看待我的生活，
这让我的生活变得更加丰富。”A. harder 更难的；B. clearer 更清晰的；C. safer 更安全的；D. richer 更丰
富的。根据上文“and see my life in a different way”可知，换角度看生活让生活变得更“丰富”，符合旅行
带来的积极改变。故选D 项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱我的奶奶，在她最终去世之前，我们的旅程真的给了我很多平静。
A. love 爱；B. believe 相信；C. teach 教；D. help 帮助。根据句意以及下文“our journeys really gave me a
lot of peace”可知，全文围绕祖孙情深展开，Ryan“爱”奶奶，旅行给了他与奶奶告别的平静。故选A 项。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以回到这些地方，感受她的精神，感觉和她有联系，因为她亲眼见
过的相同事物。A. put up with 忍受；B. go back to 回到；C. make up for 弥补；D. come out of 从……出来。
根据下文“and feel her spirit and feel connected to her”可知，奶奶去世后，Ryan 回到曾经旅行的地方，就
能感受到奶奶的存在。故选B 项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以回到这些地方，感受她的精神，感觉和她有联系，因为她亲眼
见过的相同事物。A. right 正确的；B. only 唯一的；C. same 相同的；D. real 真实的。根据上文“and feel
her spirit and feel connected to her”可知，那些地方是奶奶曾经“亲眼见过的相同事物”，Ryan 回到这些地
方，能感受到与奶奶的联结。故选C 项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan 一直在网上分享他们所有的冒险经历，希望他们在社交媒体上的表
现能鼓励其他年轻人花更多的时间和他们的长辈在一起。A. watching 观看；B. sharing 分享；C. comparing
比较；D. exchanging 交换。根据下文“all of their adventures online”可知，此处为“share...online(在网上分
享……)”，Ryan 将旅行经历分享到社交媒体，呼应后文“social media presence”。故选B 项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan 一直在网上分享他们所有的冒险经历，希望他们在社交媒体上的表
现能鼓励其他年轻人花更多的时间和他们的长辈在一起。A. encourage 鼓励；B. force 强迫；C. request 要
求；D. allow 允许。根据下文“other youngsters to spend more time with their elders”可知，Ryan 分享经历
是为了“鼓励” 年轻人多陪伴长辈，“encourage sb. to do sth(鼓励某人做某事)”符合主旨。故选A 项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryan 说：“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母一起出去玩很酷。”A.
positive 积极的；B. strong 强壮的；C. poor 贫穷的；D. young 年轻的。根据前文“other youngsters to spend
more time with their elders”可知，此处呼吁“youngsters(年轻人)”陪伴长辈，此处指“仍然年轻的人”，前
后呼应。故选D 项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从长辈那里学到很多经验和知识。A. experience 经验；B.
imagination 想象力；C. achievement 成就；D. wealth 财富。根据下文“and knowledge we can get from our
elders”可知，长辈能给予的是“经验和知识”，“experience(经验)”与“knowledge”并列，符合“向长辈
学习”的语境。故选A 项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The local education department is looking to hire an additional two part - time employees to support its
ongoing mobile library van project. The projected working hours shall be an average 23 hours per week spread out
over 5 or 6 days from Tuesday to Sunday.
●PAY RATES
Pay rates are competitive and are split into three pays bands: Weekdays 9 am-6 pm paid at 5.50 per
hour,weekdays 6 pm−9 pm paid at 5.50 perhour, weekdays 6 pm−9 pm paid at 5.50 per hour, weekdays 6 pm-9
pm paid at 7.50 per hour, and work on weekends anytime 8:00 am-8:00 pm will be paid at $10 per hour.
●QUALIFICATIONS
Qualifications for the position are minimal in that there are no specific qualifications required. However,
regarding experience, previous library experience is preferred but not absolutely necessary. What is considered to
be beneficial for the applicant is having good people skills and a strong desire to help people. A good knowledge
of software programs and computers is required, so this position would favor an applicant with excellent computer
skill. A valid driving license is essential.
● BENEFITS
The employee will also be eligible for certain other benefits, such as full health insurance, whilst pension
contributions and paid annual leave will be calculated on a pro rata basis. Free access to all library materials both
physical and digital will be offered to the employee with certain limits depending on customer demand.
●WORKING DAYS
These could be scheduled anytime from 9am-9pm midweek and 8am-8pm over the weekend Breaks (per
day) will be calculated as follows: 0-3 hours = no break, 3-5 hours = 20 minutes, 5-7 hours = 40 minutes, 7-9
hours=60 minutes (taken as 2x 30 minutes), and working 9-11 hours=80 minutes (taken as 2x40 minutes). These
breaks are mandatory by law.
●SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS & NOTIFICATIONS
Firstly and most importantly is that the employee must be completely flexible to work any shifts as needed,
and that work schedules will be planned monthly in advance. On Mondays the mobile library van is closed for
regular maintenance and cleaning. The employee will never be asked to work over 30 hours per week unless
agreed upon in advance with the employee.
36．If Simon works 4 hours a day from Wednesday to Saturday, how much will he be paid at most per week?
A．$106.
B．$120.
C．
$124.
D．$130.
37．Which of the following is necessary when applying for the job?
A．Adequate computer skills.
B．Previous working experience.
C．Good communication skills.
D．An interest in literature.
38．We can infer from the passage that the free access to library materials for employees ______.
A．is unlimited and can be used anytime without restriction
B．may be adjusted based on how many customers need them
C．only includes physical materials but not digital ones
D．is not available to part - time employees
39．What can be inferred about the working breaks?
A．Employees can choose when to take their breaks freely.
B．A 6 - hour workday entitles the employee to a 40 - minute break.
C．Breaks are not required by law for shifts shorter than 3 hours.
D．Working 10 hours a day means taking one 80 - minute break at once.
40．In which section of the newspaper can you most likely find this passage?
A．Health & Diet section.
B．Job Hunting section.
C．Education section.
D．Book Review section.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇招聘启事。主要介绍当地教育部门为移动图书馆项目招聘兼职员工的工作时间、薪
资标准、任职要求等信息。
36．细节理解题。根据PAY RATES 部分的“Pay rates are competitive and are split into three pays bands:
Weekdays 9 am-6 pm paid at 5.50 per hour,weekdays 6 pm−9 pm paid at 5.50 perhour, weekdays 6 pm−9 pm paid
at 5.50 per hour, weekdays 6 pm-9 pm paid at 7.50 per hour, and work on weekends anytime 8:00 am-8:00 pm
will be paid at $10 per hour.(工资水平很有竞争力，分为三个工资等级：工作日上午9 点至下午6 点，每小
时5.50 美元；工作日下午6 点至晚上9 点，每小时7.50 美元；周末任何时间上午8 点至晚上8 点，每小时
10 美元)”可知，如果西蒙从周三到周六每天工作4 小时想得到最多的工资可以选择周三到周五下午6 点到
晚上9 点工作3 小时，上午9 点之下午6 点工作1 个小时，周六上午8 点到晚上8 点工作4 个小时，他一
周的工资是的工资是($7.50x3+$5.50)x3+$40=$124。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“QUALIFICATIONS”部分中的“A good knowledge of software programs and
computers is required, so this position would favor an applicant with excellent computer skill.(要求具备良好的
软件和计算机知识，因此该职位更倾向于计算机技能出色的申请人。)”可知，申请该职位必须具备足够的
计算机技能。故选A 项。
38．推理判断题。根据“BENEFITS”部分中的“Free access to all library materials both physical and digital
will be offered to the employee with certain limits depending on customer demand.(员工可免费使用所有实体和
数字图书馆资料，但会根据客户需求有一定限制。)”可知，员工免费使用图书馆资料的权限可能会根据客
户需求进行调整。故选B 项。
39．细节理解题。根据“WORKING DAYS”部分中的“5-7 hours = 40 minutes(工作5-7 小时可享受40 分
钟休息)可知，6 小时工作日对应的休息时间为40 分钟。选B 项。
40．推理判断题。根据第一段“The local education department is looking to hire an additional two part - time
employees to support its ongoing mobile library van project. The projected working hours shall be an average 23
hours per week spread out over 5 or 6 days from Tuesday to Sunday.(当地教育部门计划额外招聘两名兼职员工，
以支持其正在开展的移动图书馆 van 项目。预计每周工作时长平均为 23 小时，分布在周二至周日的 5
至 6 天内)”可知，短文时一篇招聘兼职员工的启事包含工作内容、薪资、要求等信息，最可能出现在报
纸的“求职板块”。故选B 项。
B
Do you think cookies can tell stories? Jasmine Cho, 35, does.
A baker, artist, entrepreneur and activist, Cho tries to spread knowledge about social justice issues and
diversity through the delicious medium of cookies.
It was in high school that she discovered her love of baking. At a sleepover a friend taught her how to make
a dessert, “sort of demystifying baking and that whole process”.
Later, Cho realized her second passion: learning more about her Asian, American culture. An elective in
college that taught Asian-American immigrant experiences brought an emotional moment for her. “So many
emotions came up that I just couldn’t articulate. It was like this mix of anger, relief, empowerment, sadness...”
Cho said.
Cho realized she could combine these two passions to educate others about influential Asian-American
people and showcase matters that were important to her. With her online bakery, she designed cookie portraits
about people she admired and posted the images on Instagram. “I don’t think I ever really knew how to
communicate these stories until I found cookies,” Cho said. “Cookies are just so disarming. Who doesn’t like
cookies?” One cookie that Cho has identified with deeply is one she made of George Helm, a Hawaiian activist in
the 1970s.
“It’s insane the amount of injustice that the native Hawaiian population has faced as well through the whole
annexation (吞并) of the kingdom. There were so many horrific stories that I heard about nuclear testing and the
fallout (核爆炸后的沉降物) impacting native Hawaiian populations in all of this,” Cho said, “George Helm was
one of those activists who really represented the spirituality of the native Hawaiians and the connection to their
land, to nature.”
Among her amazing cookie art are other political figures such as Larry Itliong, a Filipino-American labor
organizer, and pop culture figures such as Keanu Reeves, a Canadian actor.
Cho hopes her cookie art continues to inspire people to be creative and think positively.
“Instead of trying to think of something new and original, just look inward and see, maybe there’s already a
passion or a love that you have,” Cho said. “Use that for something that will serve the world in a better way.”
41．What inspired Cho to take an interest in Asian-American culture?
A．One of her sleepover experiences.
B．One elective she took at college.
C．The process of learning baking from her friend.
D．A book she read about Asian-American immigrant experiences.
42．The underlined word “articulate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean _________.
A．get rid of
B．put up with
C．express in words
D．stay focused
43．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning George Helm in the passage?
A．To inform the reader of Helm’s contributions to Hawaii.
B．To show what knowledge Cho focuses on with her cookies.
C．To introduce the spirituality of native Hawaiians.
D．To explain why Cho is interested in political activists.
44．What approach does Cho recommend to make a difference?
A．Making use of your passion.
B．Turning to political figures for help
C．Trying to do something creative and special.
D．Asking people around to work along with you.
45．What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?
A．Think outside the box to break new ground.
B．Spread something original to one’s heart content.
C．Hold your horses for a better self.
D．Throw yourself into your inner world for a better one.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了35 岁的 Jasmine Cho 是面包师、艺术家、企业家和活动家，她通
过饼干这一美味媒介传播社会正义和多元文化知识。
41．细节理解题。根据第四段中“An elective in college that taught Asian-American immigrant experiences
brought an emotional moment for her.( 大学里一门教授亚裔美国移民经历的选修课给她带来了一个激动人
心的时刻)”可知，Cho 对亚裔美国文化的兴趣源于大学的一门选修课。故选B 项。
42．词义猜测题。根据第四段中““So many emotions came up that I just couldn’t... It was like this mix of
anger, relief, empowerment, sadness...” Cho said.( 太多的情绪涌上心头，我无法……。这是一种愤怒、解脱、
赋权、悲伤的混合体……” Cho 说)”结合语境可知，Cho 在学习亚裔移民经历时产生了复杂情绪，却无
法“用语言表达”（articulate）。选项 C“express in words(用语言表达)”符合文意。故选C 项。
43．推理判断题。根据第五段中“With her online bakery, she designed cookie portraits about people she
admired and posted the images on Instagram. “I don’t think I ever really knew how to communicate these stories
until I found cookies,” Cho said. “Cookies are just so disarming. Who doesn’t like cookies?” One cookie that Cho
has identified with deeply is one she made of George Helm, a Hawaiian activist in the 1970s.( 在她的网上面包
店，她设计了她崇拜的人的饼干肖像，并将这些照片发布在Instagram 上。“在我发现饼干之前，我一直
不知道如何传达这些故事，”Cho 说。“饼干真的很让人放松。谁不喜欢饼干？”有一种饼干让Cho 产
生了深刻的共鸣，那就是她在20 世纪70 年代为夏威夷活动家乔治·赫尔姆（George Helm）制作的饼干)”
可推知，作者在文中提到乔治·赫尔姆的目的是用她的饼干来展示Cho 专注于什么知识。故选B 项。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Instead of trying to think of something new and original, just look
inward and see, maybe there’s already a passion or a love that you have,” Cho said.( “不要试图去想一些新的和
原创的东西，只要向内看，看看，也许你已经有了一种激情或爱，”Cho 说)”可推知，Cho 建议利用自身
热情（passion）带来改变。故选A 项。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段““Instead of trying to think of something new and original,
just look inward and see, maybe there’s already a passion or a love that you have,” Cho said. “Use that for
something that will serve the world in a better way.”(“不要试图去想一些新的和原创的东西，只要向内看，看
看，也许你已经有了一种激情或爱，”Cho 说。“用它来做一些能更好地为世界服务的事情。”)”可知，
全文围绕Cho 将内心热爱（烘焙与文化）结合，通过饼干艺术影响世界展开。D 选项“Throw yourself
into your inner world for a better one”（投身内心热爱，创造更好世界）概括了“从内心热情出发，服务世
界”的主旨。故选D 项。
C
In today’s digital age, where a vast ocean of information is just a click away, the question arises: can one
learn too much? Given that no individual can grasp the entirety of human knowledge. However, there exists a
phenomenon where excessive learning can lead to inaction, a state of being overwhelmed by too much
information.
Consider a scenario where you’re eager to achieve a particular goal. You begin by conducting extensive
research, diving deep into the subject. As you absorb more information, it paradoxically (矛盾地) feels like your
understanding diminishes. Each new concept or strategy reveals further layers, making the goal seem more
complex and out of reach.
This situation is a common trap: the endless pursuit of more information. Although gaining comprehensive
knowledge is valuable, that is to say there’s nothing wrong with learning a lot, issues arise when this pursuit
obstructs practical application. If learning continuously prevents you from starting, you’ll find yourself stuck,
unable to achieve your desired outcomes.
An alternative and more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and
doing. Gather essential information, then transition into action swiftly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared.
This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone
cannot.
The comparison with a baby learning to walk is a good example here. A baby doesn’t learn to walk by
sitting and analyzing the process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from
each fall what works and what doesn’t. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. This method is
applicable to goal achievement too. By engaging in action, learning from the outcomes, and adjusting accordingly,
you gradually move closer to your goals.
In summary, while the pursuit of knowledge is valuable, it’s crucial not to let it become a barrier to action.
Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in itself. It’s through the interplay of gathering
knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our aspirations. This balanced approach is key to
overcoming the paralysis of overlearning and actively moving towards realizing your ambitions.
46．What problem does the digital age present in learning?
A．Too much information.
B．Learning to inaction.
C．Online distractions.
D．Technical issues.
47．What stops people from achieving the goal?
A．The distraction caused by unrelated tasks.
B．The inability to find relevant information.
C．The confusion caused by the information.
D．The desire to learn basic concept or strategy.
48．Why is practical experience important in the learning process?
A．It replaces continuous learning.
B．It is irrelevant in gaining knowledge.
C．It holds back theoretical understanding.
D．It offers a comprehensive understanding.
49．The example “baby learning to walk” mentioned in Paragraph 5 is used to ________.
A．compare different learning styles
B．show the importance of making mistakes
C．emphasize the need for parental guidance
D．explain learning through action and experience
50．What makes the best title for the passage?
A．The Paradox of Information Overload
B．The Harmony of Learning and Doing
C．The Pursuit of Balanced Knowledge
D．The Process of Learning to Walk
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。在数字时代，过量的信息会造成学习停滞的问题，因此，在学习过程中，
实践经验能帮助我们更全面的理解学习的知识，从而实现目标。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In today’s digital age, where a vast ocean of information is just a click
away, the question arises: can one learn too much? Given that no individual can grasp the entirety of human
knowledge. However, there exists a phenomenon where excessive learning can lead to inaction, a state of being
overwhelmed by too much information.(在今天的数字时代，海量的信息只需点击一下，问题就来了：一个
人会不会学得太多？因为没有人能掌握人类的全部知识。然而，有一种现象是，过度学习可能导致无所
作为，一种被太多信息淹没的状态)”可知，数字时代给学习提供了太多的信息。故选A 项。
47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You begin by conducting extensive research, diving deep into the subject.
As you absorb more information, it paradoxically feels like your understanding diminishes. Each new concept or
strategy reveals further layers, making the goal seem more complex and out of reach.(你首先要进行广泛的研究，
深入研究这个主题。当你吸收的信息越多，你的理解力就越差。每一个新的概念或策略都揭示出更深的
层次，使目标看起来更加复杂和遥不可及)”可知，过多的信息会让理解变得更加复杂和遥不可及，即使理
解变得更混乱。故选C 项。
48．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“An alternative and more effective approach to achieving goals is to
strike a balance between learning and doing. Gather essential information, then transition into action swiftly, even
if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that
theoretical knowledge alone cannot.(实现目标的另一种更有效的方法是在学习和实践之间取得平衡。收集必
要的信息，然后迅速采取行动，即使你觉得有些措手不及。这通常是最好的学习方式，因为实践经验提
供了理论知识无法提供的见解)”可知，在学习过程中，实际经验是重要的，因为它可以通过实践帮助理解
信息，提供一个全面的理解。故选D 项。
49．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“An alternative and more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike
a balance between learning and doing. Gather essential information, then transition into action swiftly, even if you
feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that
theoretical knowledge alone cannot.(实现目标的另一种更有效的方法是在学习和实践之间取得平衡。收集必
要的信息，然后迅速采取行动，即使你觉得有些措手不及。这通常是最好的学习方式，因为实践经验提
供了理论知识无法提供的见解)”和倒数第二段“A baby doesn’t learn to walk by sitting and analyzing the
process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from each fall what works and
what doesn’t. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. This method is applicable to goal
achievement too. By engaging in action, learning from the outcomes, and adjusting accordingly, you gradually
move closer to your goals.(婴儿不是通过坐着和分析走路的过程来学习走路的。相反，它通过尝试走路和
摔倒来学习，然后从每次跌倒中了解什么有用，什么没用。通过反复的努力，最终学会了走路。这种方
法也适用于目标实现。通过参与行动，从结果中学习，并做出相应的调整，你会逐渐接近你的目标)”可知，
通过“婴儿学习走路”的例子可以解释通过行动和经验来学习这个观点。故选D 项。
50．主旨大意题。根据文章全文，尤其是最后一段“In summary, while the pursuit of knowledge is valuable,
it’s crucial not to let it become a barrier to action. Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in
itself. It’s through the interplay of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our
aspirations.(总之，虽然追求知识是有价值的，但重要的是不要让它成为行动的障碍。学习应该是行动的
垫脚石，而不是目的本身。只有通过收集知识和应用知识的相互作用，我们才能真正朝着我们的愿望前
进)”可知，本文介绍在学习过程中，应将信息和实践相结合，这样能更好地实现目标。B 选项“学与做的
和谐”与本文主旨相符。故选B 项。
D
Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years. There is comedy in the texts
of Ancient Greece, and medieval writings are filled with jokes. While these same jokes might not be as funny to
us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light
on sensitive or emotive issues.
Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious
messages is American writer Mark Twain. Twain’s particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous. For
example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he famously says, “Writing is easy. All you have to
do is cross out the wrong words.” But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions
with people. For instance, while on a lecture tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber’s shop to get a
haircut and a shave. The barber, not recognising him, asked if he had a ticket to the lecture. When Twain replied
that he didn’t, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no
seats left in the theatre. Twain’s response was, “That’s just my luck. I always have to stand when that fellow
lectures!”
Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon to become
famous for his own unique brand of humour. In his essay “On Humour”, Wang used fewer than 600 characters to
introduce several humorous examples of famous people, concluding that, “The world is full of amusing things.
The thought of them would always make you laugh out loud, even when you’re just sitting by yourself.”
Wang believed that humour not only shows one’s personality, but also reflects a person’s attitude towards
life. He himself gives the best example to the word “humour”. One day, one of his readers flattered him by saying,
“Gaoyou is famous for, first, the poet Qin Shaoyou, and second, Wang Zengqi.” Wang didn’t show any
displeasure but only gave a gentle response, “No. Gaoyou salted duck eggs are much more famous than me. I can
only stay in the third place.” On another occasion, Wang was invited to give a speech in the US and was scheduled
to speak last. He walked to the podium and began, “Unfortunately, none of today’s speakers have last names
starting with X, Y, or Z, so I am the last one to speak. Speaking last is difficult because everyone is already very
tired. But don’t worry. My speech will be as short as a rabbit’s tail.”
Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn’t just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that
can be used to illuminate the world. Wang once said, “Life may be like a dream, short and uncertain. But I pour
my true feelings into it. The world gave me its love first, so I cannot help but love it back.” Life is never smooth
sailing and sometimes can be complicated and cruel. But humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm for life. In
fact, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air. In the words of
Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing”.
51．What did the authors of ancient jokes know about humour?
A．It could only make people laugh.
B．It could explain sensitive issues.
C．It was less funny than modern humour. D．It was the most important part of life.
52．Why is Mark Twain mentioned in the passage?
A．He wrote the most popular novel in America.
B．He was good at combining humour with serious messages.
C．He often went to barbershops during his lecture tours.
D．He was the first writer to use humour in his works.
53．How did Wang Zengqi respond to the reader’s flattery?
A．He felt very pleased and thanked the reader.
B．He argued that he was more famous than Qin Shaoyou.
C．He joked that he was less famous than Gaoyou salted duck eggs.
D．He said he didn’t deserve the praise.
54．What does Wang Zengqi mean by saying his speech would be “as short as a rabbit’s tail”?
A．His speech would be very short.
B．His speech would be about rabbits.
C．His speech would be boring.
D．He was nervous about speaking last.
55．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Mark Twain and Wang Zengqi are great writers.
B．Humour has a long history in human society.
C．Humour is an important part of life and a tool to understand the world.
D．Different writers have different styles of humour.
【答案】51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了幽默在人类生活中的重要性，通过介绍古代幽默、马克·吐温
和汪曾祺的幽默风格，阐述了幽默不仅是娱乐方式，更是理解世界和生活的工具。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece, and medieval writings are
filled with jokes. While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors
understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.(古希腊
典籍中便记载着喜剧元素，中世纪著作里也充满戏谑之语。尽管这些古老笑话在今日看来或许不如当时
那般有趣，但创作者们深谙：幽默不仅能带来欢愉，更能以独特视角阐明敏感议题与情感纠葛)”可知，古
代笑话的作者知道幽默可以解释敏感的问题。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for his ability to
combine humour with more serious messages is American writer Mark Twain.(在更接近现代的时候，美国作家
马克·吐温因其将幽默与更严肃的信息相结合的能力而被人们铭记)”可知，文章中提到马克·吐温是因为他
善于将幽默与严肃的信息结合起来。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段中“One day, one of his readers flattered him by saying, “Gaoyou is famous for,
first, the poet Qin Shaoyou, and second, Wang Zengqi.” Wang didn’t show any displeasure but only gave a gentle
response, “No. Gaoyou salted duck eggs are much more famous than me. I can only stay in the third place”.(有一
天，一位读者奉承他说：“高邮出名的，一是词人秦少游，二是汪曾祺。”汪曾祺没有丝毫不悦，只是
温和地回应道：“不是的。高邮咸鸭蛋比我有名多了，我只能排第三。”)”可知，汪曾祺开玩笑说自己不
如高邮咸鸭蛋有名，以此回应读者的奉承。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He walked to the podium and began, “Unfortunately, none of today’s
speakers have last names starting with X, Y, or Z, so I am the last one to speak. Speaking last is difficult because
everyone is already very tired. But don’t worry. My speech will be as short as a rabbit’s tail.”(他走向讲台，开口
道：“遗憾的是，今天演讲者中没有人姓X、Y 或Z，所以我成了最后一个。排在最后演讲很不容易，因
为大家都已经非常疲倦了。但请放心，我的发言会像兔子的尾巴一样短。”)”可知，汪曾祺说他的演讲会
“像兔子的尾巴一样短”的意思是他的演讲会很短。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn’t just about laughter,
but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world.(吐温和汪曾祺都明白，幽默不仅仅是关
于笑声，而是一种生活方式，也是一种可以用来照亮世界的工具)”可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默是生活的
重要组成部分，是理解世界的工具。故选C。
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
In the 1880s, long before she became her era’s greatest female explorer, eight-year-old Harriet Chalmers
traveled through the Sierra Nevada on horseback with her father. When she was 24, Chalmers married Franklin
Pierce Adams, and they set off for Latin America, where they covered 40,000 miles on a horse, by boat and on
foot. When they returned nearly three years later, she gave a lecture at National Geographic and launched a 30-
year career as a contributor.
Adams made it her mission to visit every country that was or had been a Spanish colony, and revisited the
places where Christopher Columbus had stayed from Europe to the Americas. She traveled around Asia and
attended Haile Selassie’s coronation (加冕礼)as the emperor of Ethiopia. During World War I, she was the first
female journalist allowed to photograph the French trenches (战壕), where she stayed for months.
She wrote 21 articles detailing her experiences for National Geographic, more than any other woman
published in the magazine’s first half-century. In those pieces, she criticized the injustices that she’d observed.
“Where were the blessings the Europeans claimed they brought to millions of Latin Americans? I could barely
find them,” she wrote after a visit to Peru. “What have they not suffered under the control of the Europeans?”
Adams had no professional training as a geographer and had never been to college, but her color photo
slides and adventurous travel style won her invitations to speak around the world, often from organizations that
had never invited a woman in before. She was the third American woman asked to join the Royal Geographical
Society in England. However, the New York-based Explorers Club gave her and other outstanding female
adventurers the cold shoulder.
“Men have always been so afraid that some mere woman might get into their panels of discussion that they
don’t even permit women in their clubhouses,” Adams once said, “much less allow them to attend any meetings
for discussions that might be significantly helpful.”
Several female explorers decided to form their own club. In 1925 the Society of Woman Geographers
launched with Adams as president. She served until moving to France in 1933, where she died four years later at
61.
56．What did Adams do during the first three years of her marriage? (no more than 8 words)
57．What was Adams allowed to do during the World War I? (no more than 5 words)
58．What did Adams want to express through her words in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)
59．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 4? (no more than 5 words)
60．How would you describe Adams in terms of personalities? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
【答案】56．She traveled through Latin America with her husband. 57．Photograph the French trenches.
58．She criticized European injustices in Latin America. 59．Treated them coldly/Ignored them. 60．
Adventurous and courageous. She explored dangerous places like trenches and challenged gender prejudice.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女探险家哈里特·亚当斯一生的探险经历、成就及其对性别
偏见的抗争。
56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“When she was 24, Chalmers married Franklin Pierce Adams, and they set
off for Latin America, where they covered 40,000 miles on a horse, by boat and on foot. When they returned
nearly three years later, she gave a lecture at National Geographic and launched a 30-year career as a contributor.
(24 岁时，查默斯嫁给了富兰克林·皮尔斯·亚当斯，他们出发前往拉丁美洲，在那里他们骑马、乘船和步
行旅行了4 万英里。当他们近三年后回来时，她在《国家地理》杂志上发表了一场演讲，并开始了30 年
的撰稿人生涯)”可知，亚当斯在结婚后的前三年她与丈夫游历了拉丁美洲。故答案为She traveled through
Latin America with her husband.
57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“During World War I, she was the first female journalist allowed to
photograph the French trenches (战壕), where she stayed for months.(在第一次世界大战期间，她是第一位被
允许拍摄法国战壕的女性记者，她在战壕里待了好几个月)”可知，在第一次世界大战期间，亚当斯被允许
拍摄法国战壕。故答案为Photograph the French trenches.
58．考查推理判断。根据第三段中“Where were the blessings the Europeans claimed they brought to millions
of Latin Americans? I could barely find them,” she wrote after a visit to Peru. “What have they not suffered under
the control of the Europeans?(“欧洲人声称他们给数百万拉丁美洲人带来的福祉在哪里？我几乎找不到，”
她在访问秘鲁后写道。“在欧洲人的控制下，他们没有遭受过什么苦难吗？”)”可知，亚当斯在第三段中
通过她的话想表达的是批评欧洲在拉丁美洲的不公行为。故答案为She criticized European injustices in
Latin America.
59．考查词句猜测。根据第四段中“Adams had no professional training as a geographer and had never been to
college, but her color photo slides and adventurous travel style won her invitations to speak around the world,
often from organizations that had never invited a woman in before. She was the third American woman asked to
join the Royal Geographical Society in England. However, the New York-based Explorers Club gave her and
other outstanding female adventurers the cold shoulder.(亚当斯没有接受过地理学家的专业训练，也从未上过
大学，但她的彩色幻灯片和富有冒险精神的旅行风格为她赢得了全球演讲的邀请，而这些邀请往往来自
此前从未邀请过女性的机构。她是第三位被英国皇家地理学会接纳的美国女性。然而，总部位于纽约的
探险家俱乐部却gave her and other outstanding female adventurers the cold shoulder.)”及第五段中““Men
have always been so afraid that some mere woman might get into their panels of discussion that they don’t even
permit women in their clubhouses,” Adams once said, “much less allow them to attend any meetings for
discussions that might be significantly helpful.”(亚当斯曾说：“男人们总是如此害怕某个普通女性可能进入
他们的讨论小组，以至于他们甚至不允许女性进入他们的俱乐部会所，更不用说允许她们参加任何可能
极有帮助的讨论会议了。”)”可知，纽约的探险家俱乐部对她和其他杰出的女性冒险家采取了冷漠的态度，
无视她们，划线部分意为“态度冷淡/无视”。故答案为Treated them coldly/Ignored them.
60．考查推理判断。根据第二段中“During World War I, she was the first female journalist allowed to
photograph the French trenches (战壕), where she stayed for months.(在第一次世界大战期间，她是第一位被
允许拍摄法国战壕的女性记者，她在战壕里待了好几个月)”及她环球探险经历可知，她敢于深入一战前线
战壕摄影，体现冒险精神，根据第三段中“In those pieces, she criticized the injustices that she’d observed.(在
那些作品中，她批评了自己所观察到的不公正现象)”及创立女性地理学家协会、批评性别歧视体现出有勇
气的。故答案为Adventurous and courageous. She explored dangerous places like trenches and challenged
gender prejudice.
第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）
61．假如你是李津，你的英国笔友Jack 对人工智能AI 辅助英语学习很感兴趣，他想了解你在英语学习中
使用AI 的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 你使用的AI 软件（如Deepseek、豆包等）的功能；
(2) AI 软件对你学习英语的帮助；
(3) 你对AI 辅助英语学习的看法（例如如何合理使用AI，避免过度依赖）。
注意：
(1) 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
(3) 词数：不少于100 词。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Thank you for your email! I’m glad to share with you how I use AI in my English learning journey.
I often use AI tools like DeepSeek and Doubao (豆包), which offer a variety of helpful features. For
example, they can correct grammar mistakes, explain difficult vocabulary, and even help me improve my writing
by offering more natural expressions. Some apps also have speaking practice functions that allow me to chat with
an AI assistant, which really helps improve my spoken English.
These AI tools have made my English learning more efficient and interesting. I can get instant feedback on
my writing and speaking, which saves time compared to waiting for a teacher’s reply. They also provide
personalized exercises based on my level and progress.
However, I believe it’s important not to rely too much on AI. While it’s great for practice and quick help,
real communication with native speakers or teachers is still necessary for deeper understanding and improvement.
What about you? Do you use any AI tools for learning Chinese?
Yours,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李津的身份给英国笔友Jack 回邮件，介绍自己在英语学
习中使用AI 的情况，包括所用AI 软件的功能、对学习的帮助以及对AI 辅助英语学习的看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of
提高：improve→enhance
提供：provide→offer
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：These AI tools have made my English learning more efficient and interesting.
拓展句：These AI tools have made it more efficient and interesting for me to learn English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I often use AI tools like DeepSeek and Doubao (豆包), which offer a variety of helpful
features.（运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词AI tools）
【高分句型2】Some apps also have speaking practice functions that allow me to chat with an AI assistant,
which really helps improve my spoken English.（运用了that 引导的定语从句修饰functions，以及which 引导
的非限制性定语从句指代前文内容）
