2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题
专题42 语法填空之科技创新赋能专题16 篇 解析版
(福建舰服役+广交会机器人+机器人博士生+高空清洁机器人+太阳能公路)
01(25-26 高三上·河北·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Modern technology is very important for protecting, digging up and studying the Liangzhu Archaeological
(考古) Ruins in Zhejiang Province. A recent big discovery here shows this clearly — archaeologists found 1
wall-like structure outside the ancient city.
Archaeologists say it might be a royal mausoleum (陵墓). If true, it could be one of China’s 2 (early)
royal burial sites and make the country’s mausoleum history thousands of years older. This discovery mostly comes
from an “air-sky-land-digital” method 3 (create) by Wang Ningyuan’s team. The method uses drones (无
人机) (air), satellite pictures (sky), traditional fieldwork (land) and digital mapping (digital).
This technology has brought great findings. It helped find the outer city in 2009, a dam system in 2011, and
more dams between 2021 and 2024, 4 ultimately revealed the comprehensive structure of the Liangzhu
water management system. Over the past few years, based on these discoveries, archaeologists 5 (piece)
together how Liangzhu’s ancestors grew from small settlements into a great city-state. “Modern technological
approaches have enabled the 6 (identify) of various functional structures that traditional methods could
not detect, significantly 7 (reshape) our understanding of Liangzhu as an early state society,” Wang said.
The application of technology extends beyond discovery 8 preservation and protection. Tiger Ridge
Dam, a big white shell envelops the 5,000-year-old structure. Inside, tools monitor temperature and water levels,
9 an automatic system fixes problems 10 (efficient). Across the 162-square-kilometer site, cameras
and underground sensors form an intelligent monitoring network.
【答案】 1.a 2.earliest 3.created 4.which 5.have pieced 6.identification 7.
reshaping 8.to 9.and 10.efficiently
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代科技在良渚考古遗址保护、发掘和研究中的重要作用。
1.考查冠词。句意:最近的一项重大发现清楚地表明了这一点——考古学家在这座古城外发现了一座类
似城墙的结构。structure 为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且wall-like 发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定
冠词a。故填a。
2.考查形容词最高级。句意:如果这是真的,它可能是中国最早的皇家墓地之一,使中国的陵墓历史提
前数千年。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,所以此处用形容词最高级
earliest。故填earliest。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这一发现主要来自王宁远团队创造的“空一天一地一数”方法。本句已有谓
语comes,所以空处需用非谓语动词,method 和create 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词created 作后置定
语修饰method。故填created。
4.考查定语从句。句意:它帮助在2009 年发现了外城,2011 年发现了水坝系统,2021 年至2024 年发现
了更多的水坝,最终揭示了良渚水管理系统的综合结构。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个
句子,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
5.考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,基于这些发现,考古学家们拼凑出了良渚的祖先是如何从小型定
居点发展成为一个伟大的城邦的。根据时间状语Over the past few years 可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完
成时态:have/has done,主语是复数archaeologists,所以助动词用have。故填have pieced。
6.考查名词。句意:王说:“现代技术方法使我们能够识别传统方法无法检测到的各种功能结构,极大
地重塑了我们对良渚作为一个早期国家社会的理解。”空处需用动词identify 的名词identification 作动词
enable 的宾语。故填identification。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句已有谓语have enabled,所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语,此处
表示一种自然的结果,所以空处用现在分词reshaping。故填reshaping。
8.考查介词。句意:技术的应用不仅限于发现,还延伸到保存和保护。extend beyond...to...表示“超
出……延伸到……”,所以空处需用介词to。故填to。
9.考查连词。句意:在里面,工具监测温度和水位,自动系统有效地解决问题。根据空前后句意可知,
此处前后句之间表示并列关系,所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
10.考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词fixes,efficient 的副词为efficiently“有效地”。
故填efficiently。
02(25-26 高三上·江西·月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2025, China made tremendous progress in high technology. Companies are using artificial 1
(intelligent) in a new way — by combining modern technology with traditional culture.
One popular project is the “Oracle Bone AI”, a digital tool that helps read ancient Chinese writing. Scientists
use machine learning to understand the 2 (symbol). “It’s like a time machine for history,” said archaeologist
Dr. Zhao. So far, it 3 (help) translate more than 500,000 old inscriptions from over 3,000 years ago.
Another favorite is the “Tang Dynasty AI Painter”, 4 app that creates art in traditional styles. Users type
in words like “mountain” or “river”, and the AI draws a picture 5 (use) brushwork from the Tang era.
These tools also find solutions 6 modern problems. A “Smart Museum” in Beijing uses AI 7 (protect)
old objects.
Some people worry whether machines 8 (true) understand culture. But many believe this technology
helps share China’s history with the world. Another reason 9 people love these projects is that they make
the past feel alive.
Dr. Zhao said, “AI should always serve human values. Technology is powerful, but 10 is clear
that culture gives it meaning.” For young people, these tools are not just fun — they are a way to feel proud of their
roots.
【答案】1.intelligence 2.symbols 3.has helped 4.an 5.using 6.to 7.to protect
8.truly 9.why 10.it
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了2025 年中国在高科技领域的巨大进步,重点阐述企业将人工智能与传
统文化相结合的创新项目,以及这些项目的应用价值和引发的相关讨论。
1.考查词性转换(形容词转名词)。句意:企业正以一种新的方式运用人工智能——将现代科技与传统
文化相结合。形容词artificial 后需接名词作动词using 的宾语,intelligent 的名词形式为intelligence,且
“artificial intelligence”为固定搭配,故填intelligence。
2.考查名词复数。句意:科学家们运用机器学习来解读这些符号。symbol 为可数名词,结合语境,甲骨
文的符号数量众多,需用复数形式表泛指各类古文字符号,故填symbols。
3.考查动词时态(现在完成时)。句意:到目前为止,它已经帮助翻译了3000 多年前的50 多万条古老铭
文。时间状语so far 是现在完成时的标志性提示词,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语it 为第三人称
单数,help 的过去分词为helped,故填has helped。
4.考查冠词用法。句意:另一个受欢迎的项目是“唐代AI 画师”,这是一款能创作传统风格画作的应用
程序。app 是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一款应用程序”,且app 的发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠
词an,故填an。
5.考查非谓语动词(现在分词作伴随状语)。句意:用户输入“山”或“河”这样的文字,人工智能就
会运用唐代的笔法绘制出一幅画。句子已有谓语动词draws,use 需以非谓语形式存在,其逻辑主语the AI
与use 之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式作伴随状语,体现作画的方式,故填using。
6.考查固定介词搭配。句意:这些工具还能为现代问题找到解决办法。“find solutions to...”是固定搭配,
意为“找到……的解决办法”,此处需用介词to,故填to。
7.考查非谓语动词(动词不定式作目的状语)。句意:北京的一家“智能博物馆”运用人工智能来保护
文物。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,说明运用人工智能技术的目的是保护古老物件,故填to protect。
8.考查词性转换(形容词转副词)。句意:有些人担心机器是否真的理解文化。此处修饰动词
understand,需用副词形式,true 的副词形式为truly,故填truly。
9.考查定语从句关系副词。句意:人们喜爱这些项目的另一个原因是,它们让历史变得鲜活可感。定语
从句修饰先行词reason,且关系词在从句中作原因状语,需用关系副词why 引导,故填why。
10.考查代词it 作形式主语。句意:技术很强大,但很明显,是文化赋予了它意义。句子真正的主语是后
面that 引导的从句“that culture gives it meaning”,为避免句子头重脚轻,需用it 作形式主语,构成“it is
clear that...”结构,故填it。
03(25-26 高三上·山东·月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A quiet revolution is taking place on the streets of Jinan, Shandong Province. Ding Pingshun, a bus driver
1 22 years of experience, could be seen sitting in the back corner of a vehicle, holding a tablet instead of turning a
wheel. He serves as a safety officer for autonomous buses rather than a 2 (man) bus driver.
The autonomous bus, part of a pilot program by Jinan Public Transport Group, 3 (undergo) tests on a 6.4-
kilometer route by the middle of 2025. The route includes traffic lights and crossings, 4 requires complex
operations like U-turns and lane (车道) changes. An onboard system displays real-time alerts, highlighting nearby
objects in varying colors based on the distance from the bus 5 (it).
6 (measure) 5.5 meters in length, this autonomous vehicle is equipped with nine seats and relies entirely
on Chinese-made components, from its body to its control software. Sensors ( 传感器) featuring High Definition
cameras and radar (雷达) enable it to navigate 7 (independent).
Such initiatives are spreading nationwide. In Guangzhou, 19 autonomous minibuses started operating on five
routes as of November 3, in 8 (prepare) for China’s 15th National Games; in Wuhan, robotaxis crossed the
Yangtze River via 9 (bridge) last year, launching commercial inter-river service.
Experts consider 2025 as a key year for smart city-vehicle cooperation under the “vehicle-road-cloud
integration” framework. They predict that a rise in practical autonomous vehicles, 10 include delivery and
cleaning trucks, will reshape urban landscapes.
【答案】1.with 2.manned 3.had undergone 4.and 5.itself 6.Measuring 7.
independently 8.preparation 9.bridges 10.which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国多个城市自动驾驶公交车的试点进展,强调其技术国产化与
复杂路况的应对能力。
1.考查介词。句意:拥有22 年经验的公交车司机丁平顺坐在车辆后排角落,手持平板电脑而非方向盘。
根据空前的“a bus driver”和空后的“22 years of experience”可知,此处表示“拥有22 年经验的司机”,应
用介词with 表示“拥有,具有”,构成介词短语,作a bus driver 的后置定语。故填with。
2.考查形容词。句意:他担任自动驾驶公交车的安全员,而非手动驾驶司机。空处作修饰bus driver 的定
语,形容词manned 符合题意,意为“有人控制的,需人操控的”。故填manned。
3.考查动词时态。句意:这款自动驾驶巴士是济南公共交通集团试点项目的一部分,到2025 年年中,已
经在6.4 公里的路线上进行了测试。空处作句子的谓语,根据“by the middle of 2025”可知,句子描述在过
去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作,应用过去完成时。故填had undergone。
4.考查连词。句意:该路线包含交通信号灯和十字路口,需完成掉头、变道等复杂操作。空处连接前后
两个谓语动作includes traffic lights…和requires complex operations…,两者之间是并列关系,应用并列连词
and。故填and。
5.考查代词。句意:车载系统实时显示警报,根据附近物体与公交车本身的距离用不同颜色标注。空处
作the bus 的同位语,应用反身代词itself,强调“与公交车本身的距离”。故填itself。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:这辆长5.5 米的自动驾驶车辆配备9 个座位,从车身到控制软件完全采用国产
部件。句子主干成分完整,空处为非谓语,measure“量度为”和this autonomous vehicle 逻辑上是主动关系,
因此用measure 的现在分词形式,作状语,且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Measuring。
7.考查副词。句意:搭载高清摄像头和雷达的传感器使其能独立导航。空处修饰动词navigate,副词
independently 符合题意,意为“独立地”。故填independently。
8.考查名词。句意:广州自11 月3 日起在5 条线路上运营19 辆自动驾驶小巴,为中国第15 届全运会做
准备;武汉的自动驾驶出租车去年已通过桥梁跨越长江,开启跨江商业服务。in preparation for 为固定短语,
意为“为……做准备”。故填preparation。
9.考查名词复数。句意:广州自11 月3 日起在5 条线路上运营19 辆自动驾驶小巴,为中国第15 届全运
会做准备;武汉的自动驾驶出租车去年已通过桥梁跨越长江,开启跨江商业服务。空处作via 的宾语,空
前没有表示单数概念的修饰语,可数名词bridge“桥”应用复数形式,表泛指。故填bridges。
10.考查定语从句。句意:他们预测,包括配送车、清洁车在内的实用自动驾驶车辆激增将重塑城市景观。
空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词practical autonomous vehicles 作补充说明,先行词指物,在从句中作
主语,应用关系代词which 作引导词。故填which。
04(25-26 高二上·重庆·月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Commissions Advanced Fujian Aircraft Carrier
China has put its first domestically built aircraft carrier into service, the CNS Fujian, which is equipped with
electromagnetic catapults (电磁弹射器). This milestone 1 (mark) a major breakthrough in China’s naval
technology and modernization efforts, showing the country’s rising comprehensive 2 (strong).
The Fujian, 3 a displacement of over 80,000 tons, is one of the largest and most powerful warships outside
the United States. A key difference from China’s first two carriers, use a ski jump for takeoff, is the
Fujian’s advanced electromagnetic catapult system. This technology lets the ship launch 5 wider variety
of aircraft, including fully loaded invisible fighters and large early-warning planes, thus greatly 6 (enhance)
its range and fighting ability.
Military experts say that this development strengthens China’s capability 7 (safeguard) its national
interests and protect its projects overseas. However, they also 8 (particular) stress that China does not want
an arms race. The country’s military modernization is described as a defensive step for maintaining 9 (region)
stability and protecting its sovereign rights. Fujian has entered service, 10 this represents an important
step forward for the Chinese navy.
【答案】1.marks 2.strength 3.with 4.which 5.a 6.enhancing 7.to safeguard
8.particularly 9.regional 10.and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首艘国产航母福建舰服役,配备电磁弹射器,彰显综合实力,
提升海军战力,助力维护国家利益与地区稳定,推动海军发展。
1.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这是中国海军科技建设和现代化建设取得重大突破的里程碑,体现
了中国海军综合实力的不断提升。主语This milestone 是单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填动词第三
人称单数形式marks。故填marks。
2.考查名词。句意:这是中国海军科技建设和现代化建设取得重大突破的里程碑,体现了中国海军综合
实力的不断提升。形容词comprehensive(综合的)后需接名词,strong 的名词形式是 strength(实力),
comprehensive strength 意为“综合实力”。故填strength。
3.考查介词。句意:福建舰排水量超过8 万吨,是美国以外最大、最强大的军舰之一。根据句意以及空后
a displacement 为名词可知,此处为介词with 表示“伴随,具有”,满足句意要求。故填with。
4.考查定语从句。句意:与中国前两艘使用滑跃起飞的航母不同的是,福建舰拥有先进的电磁弹射系统。
分析句子可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是China’s first two carriers(物),且从句中缺少主语
先行词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
5.考查固定短语。句意:这种技术可以让舰载机起降更多种类的飞机,包括满载隐形战斗机和大型预警
机,从而大大提高其航程和作战能力。a wider variety of 是固定短语,意为 “种类更丰富的……”,variety
是可数名词,且wider 以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词 a。故填a。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种技术可以让舰载机起降更多种类的飞机,包括满载隐形战斗机和大型预
警机,从而大大提高其航程和作战能力。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,enhance 和逻辑主语
前面整句话为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填enhancing。
7.考查动词不定式。句意:军事专家表示,这一发展增强了中国维护国家利益和保护海外项目的能力。
capability to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“做某事的能力”,所以此处为不定式 to safeguard(维护)作后置
定语修饰capability。故填to safeguard。
8.考查副词。句意:然而,他们也特别强调,中国不希望进行军备竞赛。此处修饰动词 stress(强调),
需用副词,particular 的副词形式是 particularly(尤其)。故填particularly。
9.考查形容词。句意:中国的军事现代化被描述为维护地区稳定和保护主权的防御性步骤。此处修饰名
词stability(稳定),需用形容词,region 的形容词形式是 regional(地区的),regional stability 意为“地
区稳定”。故填regional。
10.考查连词。句意:福建舰号已经服役,这是中国海军向前迈出的重要一步。根据句意可知,前半句
“福建舰已服役”和后半句“这是中国海军的重要进步”是并列顺承关系,故填并列连词and。故填and。
05(25-26 高三上·福建·联考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT has swept the world in the past months. It is a 1 (power) AI chatbot tool. While it has
been controlling social media with its 2 (frighten) good essays, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and
worries in education.
According to 3 US survey of more than 1,000 students last month, over 89 percent of the
respondents 4 (use) ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Some students even got high scores thanks
to papers 5 (write) by ChatGPT. Some universities and schools have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT,
such as public schools in New York City. The move comes with growing concerns that the tool could make 6
easier for students to cheat on homework and be used to spread inaccurate information.
“While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answer 7 questions, it does not build critical-
thinking and problem-solving skills, 8 are vital for academic and lifelong success,” an official said in a
statement.
Apart from strict bans, teachers are redesigning their courses in an attempt 9 (block) the use of
ChatGPT. Some college professors in the US are now including more oral exams and handwritten papers instead of
typed ones.
However, not all 10 (educate) are saying no to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are not
planning on banning the tool. Instead, they are making policies on its proper usage, for both students and lecturers.
【答案】1.powerful 2.frighteningly 3.a 4.used 5.written 6.it 7.to 8.
which 9.to block 10.educators
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT 这一强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具在教育领域引
发的兴奋与担忧,包括一些学校对其的禁用措施、教师的应对策略以及不同教育者对此的不同态度。
1.考查形容词。句意:它是一个强大的人工智能聊天机器人工具。提示词修饰名词短语“AI chatbot tool”
可知,形容词powerful 作定语,意为“强大的”。故填powerful。
2.考查副词。句意:虽然它凭借好得吓人的文章在社交媒体上占据主导地位,但ChatGPT 也在教育领域
引发了兴奋和担忧。提示词修饰形容词good,用副词frighteningly 作状语,意为“令人恐惧地”。故填
frighteningly。
3.考查冠词。句意:根据上个月一项针对1000 多名学生的美国调查,超过89%的受访者使用ChatGPT 来
帮助完成家庭作业。survey 是可数名词单数,在句中表示“一项调查”,泛指,且US 发音以辅音音素开
头,应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
4.考查时态。句意:根据上个月一项针对1000 多名学生的美国调查,超过89%的受访者使用ChatGPT 来
帮助完成家庭作业。use(使用)是谓语动词,根据时间状语“last month”可知,讲述过去发生的事情,用一般
过去时态。故填used。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:一些学生甚至因为ChatGPT 写的论文而获得了高分。“(write) by ChatGPT”作
后置定语修饰名词papers,用非谓语动词形式,write(写)与其逻辑主语papers 之间是被动关系,用过去分
词表被动。故填written。
6.考查代词。句意:此举引发了人们日益增长的担忧,即该工具可能会使学生更容易在家庭作业上作弊,
并被用来传播不准确的信息。“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“使某人做某事是……”,
其中it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语“to cheat on homework”。故填it。
7.考查介词。句意:“虽然该工具可能能够为问题提供快速简单的答案,但它并不能培养批判性思维和
解决问题的能力,而这些能力对于学术和终身成功至关重要,”一位官员在一份声明中说。“ answer to
questions”是固定短语,意为“问题的答案”,其中to 是介词。故填to。
8.考查定语从句。句意:“虽然该工具可能能够为问题提供快速简单的答案,但它并不能培养批判性思
维和解决问题的能力,而这些能力对于学术和终身成功至关重要,”一位官员在一份声明中说。“_____
are vital for academic and lifelong success”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“critical-thinking and problem-
solving skills”,指物,关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语,应使用关系代词which 引导该从句。故填
which。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了严格禁止外,教师们还在重新设计他们的课程,试图阻止使用
ChatGPT。“in an attempt to do...”是固定短语,意为“试图做某事”。故填to block。
10.考查名词。句意:然而,并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT 说不。提示词作主语,表示“教育工作
者”,用可数名词educator,结合谓语动词“are saying”可知,主语是复数名词。故填educators。
06(2025·浙江嘉兴·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sitting inside the minimalist-styled Nestle, you’d never guess it used to be a wind turbine ( 涡轮机). Glass
doors and windows create a 1 (surprising) light and airy space in the packed 35-square-meter unit. Nestle is
made from a retired, 20-year-old turbine 2 (donate) by a Dutch company that purchases used turbines for
reuse.
3 (mark) the first time a wind turbine has been used for housing, Nestle is an 4 (ambition)
demonstration of the possibilities of up-cycling, says Jos de Krieger, co-founder of the company behind the project.
With a global boom (激增) in onshore and offshore wind farming, turbine waste 5 (expect) to grow
rapidly in the coming decades. Krieger hopes that projects like Nestle can provide 6 end-of-life alternative for
retired turbines. “Nothing in the built environment lasts forever,” said Krieger. “And we need solutions besides waste
or landfill.”
So far, the response to Nestle 7 (be) positive, and the company is now in early-stage preparations
to create its first run of around 10 tiny homes, 8 will help improve production and make it fit-to-market.
As more potential 9 (use) for the wind turbine parts are displayed, the 10 (easy) it will be to convince
people and wind farm owners that it is also an option for them.
【答案】1.surprisingly 2.donated 3.Marking 4.ambitious 5.is expected 6.an
7.has been 8.which 9.uses 10.easier
【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了由荷兰公司改造的全球首个涡轮机住宅Nestle。文章阐述了该住宅
的设计特点、改造来源于20 年退役涡轮机,强调其作为升级改造范例的意义。
1.考查副词。句意:在这个仅35 平方米的紧凑空间里,玻璃门窗营造出令人惊讶地明亮通风的环境。此
处修饰形容词light and airy,需用副词形式,surprising 的副词是surprisingly(令人惊讶地)。故填
surprisingly。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:Nestle 由一台有20 年历史的退役涡轮机改造而成,该涡轮机由一家荷兰公司
捐赠,这家公司专门收购二手涡轮机进行再利用。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,turbine 与
donate 之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故填donated。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:该项目背后公司的联合创始人乔斯·德·克里格表示,这是首次将涡轮机用于住
宅建设,Nestle 是一个雄心勃勃的范例,展示了升级改造的可能性。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动
词,此处表示“作为首次将涡轮机用于住宅建设”,与主语Nestle 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,
句首单词首字母大写。故填Marking。
4.考查形容词。句意:该项目背后公司的联合创始人乔斯·德·克里格表示,这是首次将涡轮机用于住宅建
设,Nestle 是一个雄心勃勃的范例,展示了升级改造的可能性。此处修饰名词demonstration,需用形容词
形式,ambition 的形容词是ambitious(雄心勃勃的)。故填ambitious。
5.考查动词时态和语态。句意:随着全球陆上和海上风电产业的蓬勃发展,未来几十年涡轮机废弃物预
计将快速增长。句子描述客观预测,用一般现在时;turbine waste 与expect 之间是被动关系,用一般现在时
的被动语态,waste 为不可数名词,助动词用is。故填is expected。
6.考查不定冠词。句意:克里格希望像Nestle 这样的项目能为退役涡轮机提供一种报废后的替代处理方
案。此处表示“一种替代方案”,表泛指,end-of-life 以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,人们对Nestle 的反响一直很积极,该公司目前正处于
早期筹备阶段,计划首批生产约10 套微型住宅,这将有助于提高产量并使其符合市场需求。根据时间状语
So far 可知,句子用现在完成时;主语the response 为单数,助动词用has。故填has been。
8.考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,人们对Nestle 的反响一直很积极,该公司目前正处于早期筹备阶
段,计划首批生产约10 套微型住宅,这将有助于提高产量并使其符合市场需求。此处引导非限制性定语从
句,先行词是前面整个句子(“公司筹备批量生产”这件事),在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故
填which。
9.考查名词复数。句意:随着涡轮机部件更多潜在用途的展现,就越容易说服人们和风力发电场业主,
这对他们来说也是一种可行的选择。use 作“用途”讲时是可数名词,前面有more 修饰,用复数形式。故
填uses。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意:随着涡轮机部件更多潜在用途的展现,就越容易说服人们和风力发电场业
主,这对他们来说也是一种可行的选择。此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,
越……”,easy 的比较级是easier。故填easier。
07(25-26 高三上·河南·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wind turbines (涡轮机) are already a big part of China’s big bet on renewable green energy. However, the
Asian country is always looking 1 (reduce) the cost and increase the efficiency of its systems. That’s how it
came up with a special turbine capable of being moved 2 (quick) while producing significant amounts of
3 (electric) . The S1500 floating wind power system is about as tall as 4 13-storey building and as
long as a basketball court. It looks 5 a giant floating airplane engine and it is capable of operating at
heights of up to 1, 500 meters, 6 winds are faster and more stable than at the level of traditional towers.
The turbine 7 (test) by an energy technology company in Beijing in September of 2025 and it is the
world’s 8 (large) flying wind turbine. Not requiring the construction of large metal towers and rotors (转
子) , flying turbines are reducing the cost per kilowatt-hour by 30%. The inflatable (可充气的) design also makes
them easy to move across long distances.
The company plans to begin mass producing S1500 wind turbines starting next year, but there are still 9
(challenge) to overcome. The CEO of the company says they look forward to making sky-based wind power an
important part of 10 (afford) green electricity.
【答案】1.to reduce 2.quickly 3.electricity 4.a 5.like 6.where .was tested
8.largest 9.challenges 10.affordable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国研发的S1500 漂浮式风力涡轮机的特点、测试情况及应用
前景。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,这个亚洲国家一直在寻求降低其系统成本并提高效率。look 后接不定
式作宾语,构成固定搭配look to do sth.(寻求做某事),故填to reduce。
2.考查副词。句意:这就是它想出一种特殊涡轮机的原因,这种涡轮机能够快速移动,同时产生大量电
力。此处修饰动词moved,需用副词形式,quick 的副词为quickly,故填quickly。
3.考查名词。句意:这就是它想出一种特殊涡轮机的原因,这种涡轮机能够快速移动,同时产生大量电
力。介词of 后需接名词作宾语,electric 的名词形式为electricity(电力),且为不可数名词,故填
electricity。
4.考查冠词。句意:S1500 漂浮式风力发电系统大约有13 层楼高,和一个篮球场一样长。13-storey
building 为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,此处表示“一栋 13 层的建筑”,为泛指,且13-storey 是以辅音
音素开头的短语,故填a。
5.考查介词。句意:它看起来像一个巨大的漂浮式飞机引擎,能够在高达1500 米的高度运行,在这个高
度上,风比传统塔架高度的风更快、更稳定。look like 为固定搭配,意为“看起来像”,故填like。
6.考查定语从句。句意:它看起来像一个巨大的漂浮式飞机引擎,能够在高达1500 米的高度运行,在这
个高度上,风比传统塔架高度的风更快、更稳定。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为heights of up to
1,500 meters,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where 引导,故填where。
7.考查动词时态和语态。句意:该涡轮机于2025 年9 月由北京一家能源技术公司进行了测试,它是世界
上最大的飞行风力涡轮机。根据时间状语in September of 2025 可知,此处用一般过去时;主语The turbine
与test 之间为被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为单数,故填was tested。
8.考查形容词最高级。句意:该涡轮机于2025 年9 月由北京一家能源技术公司进行了测试,它是世界上
最大的飞行风力涡轮机。根据空前的the world’s 可知,此处表示“世界上最大的”,需用形容词最高级,
large 的最高级为largest,故填largest
9.考查名词复数。句意:该公司计划明年开始批量生产S1500 风力涡轮机,但仍有一些挑战需要克服。
challenge 为可数名词,根据空前的are 可知,此处需用复数形式,故填challenges。
10.考查形容词。句意:该公司的首席执行官表示,他们期待着将基于天空的风力发电变成经济实惠的绿
色电力的重要组成部分。此处修饰名词green electricity,需用形容词作定语,afford 的形容词形式为
affordable(经济实惠的;负担得起的),故填affordable。
08(25-26 高二上·山西·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A humanoid robot that can pour you a glass of water, a spherical robot that can stop exactly at any point, and
1 AI-powered robotic dog that climbs steep slopes (斜坡) represented just a small number of innovative robots at
the 138th Canton Fair.
The Fair, known officially 2 the China Import and Export Fair, opened on Oct. 15 in South China’s
Guangzhou Province. It was the second time that the Fair 3 (establish) a service robot zone to show
cutting-edge products, 4 (attract) a record of more than 32,000 exhibitions.
“China has become a leading force in the robotics industry. I am 5 (particular) impressed by the
variety and quality of these robots. We have started discussions with Chinese 6 (company),” said Muntasar
Albeshaier, a buyer from Saudi Arabia.
Albeshaier was interested in a massage (按摩) robot 7 (produce) by DOBOT, a world leading robot
company in Guangdong’s Shenzhen, a place 8 many new ideas and tech are born. “It’s comfortable. I’ve
never tried something like this in any other country,” said Albeshaier.
China’s complete manufacturing chain (制造链) enables its robotic business 9 (supply) high-quality
products. China’s robotic field earned nearly 240 billion yuan in 2024. In the first half of 2025, the country made
370,000 industrial robots. The Chinese robotics industry is clearly seeing 10 (remark) growth both in
income and application.
【答案】1.an 2.as 3.had established 4.attracting 5.particularly 6.companies
7.produced 8.where 9.to supply 10.remarkable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在第138 届广交会上展示的众多创新机器人。
1.考查冠词。句意:在第138 届广交会上,可以给你倒杯水的人形机器人、可以在任何地方停下来的球形
机器人、可以爬陡坡的人工智能机器狗,这些都是为数不多的创新机器人。dog 是可数名词的单数形式,
表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,AI-powered 是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,故填an。
2.考查介词。句意:广交会的官方名称为中国进出口商品交易会,于10 月15 日在中国南方的广州市开幕。
be known as 是固定短语,意为“被称为”,因此空格处用介词as,故填as。
3.考查时态。句意:这是广交会第二次设立服务机器人专区,展示尖端产品,吸引了创纪录的32000 多个
展览。It was the second time that sb. had done sth.是固定句型,意为“这是某人第二次做某事”,因此空格
处是had established。故填had established。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:这是广交会第二次设立服务机器人专区,展示尖端产品,吸引了创纪录的
32000 多个展览。that 从句中谓语是had established,空格处用非谓语动词,the Fair 和attract 之间是主谓关
系,因此用现在分词表主动,作状语,故填attracting。
5.考查副词。句意:这些机器人的种类和质量给我留下了特别深刻的印象。空格处用副词particularly 修
饰动词impressed,particularly 意为“特别”,故填particularly。
6.考查名词的复数。句意:我们已经开始与中国企业进行讨论。company 是可数名词,不止一个,因此用
复数,故填companies。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:Albeshaier 对DOBOT 生产的按摩机器人很感兴趣,DOBOT 是一家世界领先
的机器人公司,位于广东深圳,这里是许多新想法和新技术的诞生地。句中谓语是was,空格处用非谓语
动词,由by 可知,空格处用过去分词表被动,作后置定语,故填produced。
8.考查定语从句。句意:Albeshaier 对DOBOT 生产的按摩机器人很感兴趣,DOBOT 是一家世界领先的
机器人公司,位于广东深圳,这里是许多新想法和新技术的诞生地。空格处引导限制性定语从句,从句中
不缺主语或宾语,因此用关系副词引导定语从句,先行词place 是地方,因此关系副词用where,故填
where。
9.考查不定式。句意:中国完整的制造链使其机器人业务能够提供高质量的产品。enables sb. to do sth.是
固定短语,意为“使某人能够做某事”,因此空格处用不定式to supply,故填to supply。
10.考查形容词。句意:中国机器人产业显然在收入和应用方面都有显著增长。空格处用形容词
remarkable 作定语,修饰名词growth,remarkable 意为“引人注目的,非凡的”。故填remarkable。
09(25-26 高二上·山西太原·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has opened the world’s first 4S Robot Mall in Beijing, like a car dealership, offering sales, service, spare
parts and surveys. It 1 (use) as a tech testing platform and model base for the robot applications.
The four-storey building sells more than 100 types of robots from around 200 brands. Units on sale vary from
small robots 2 large, including multi-million-yuan humanoid robots. Some practical robots for tasks can be
found here, like cooking, coffee-making, and more. It’s amazing how you can adapt 3 learn in a fast-paced
life. The mall also has some showpiece robots, 4 (feature) a life-size Albert Einstein humanoid robot.
Other interesting pieces include robotic dogs, chess-playing robots, dancing machines, and historical 5
(figure) like Newton and Li Bai.
The mall, 6 (locate) in Beijing’s high-tech E-Town district, has an entertainment area 7
visitors can watch robot sports like soccer. Consumers also test and interact with many of the products on display,
making the mall 8 (close) to a tech playground than a traditional showroom.
The establishment of the mall marks a 9 (remark) step in building a lively robotics industry
ecosystem. It will allow people 10 (enjoy) smarter and more convenient daily services.
【答案】1.is used 2.to 3.and 4.featuring 5.figures 6.located 7.where
8.closer 9.remarkable 10.to enjoy
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了北京开设全球首个机器人4S mall,售卖百余种机器人,兼具展示、
互动和娱乐功能,是机器人产业生态的重要一步,将为人们提供更智能便捷的服务。
1.考查时态语态。句意:它被用作机器人应用的技术测试平台和模型库。主语It 与谓语构成被动关系,
且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填is used。
2.考查介词。句意:在售的产品种类繁多,从小型机器人到大型机器人都有,其中包括价值数百万元的
人形机器人。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。
3.考查连词。句意:真令人惊叹的是,在快节奏的生活中你竟能如此灵活地适应并不断学习进步。此处
adapt 与learn 为并列关系,用连词and。故填and。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:该购物中心还设有几款颇具特色的机器人,其中就有一款与真人大小相当的
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦人形机器人。逻辑主语showpiece robots 与feature 是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语,
故填featuring。
5.考查名词的数。句意:其他有趣的展品包括机器狗、会下棋的机器人、会跳舞的机器、以及像牛顿和
李白这样的历史人物的复制品。根据后文like Newton and Li Bai.可知为复数。故填figures。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:这座购物中心位于北京的高科技“亦庄”地区,其内设有一个娱乐区,游客
可以在那里观看类似足球的机器人比赛。此处locate 与mall 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填
located。
7.考查定语从句。句意:这座购物中心位于北京的高科技“亦庄”地区,其内设有一个娱乐区,游客可
以在那里观看类似足球的机器人比赛。定语从句修饰先行词an entertainment area(地点),从句中缺少地
点状语,故填关系副词where。故填where。
8.考查比较级。句意:消费者还会对展台上展示的众多产品进行试用和互动,这使得购物中心更像是一
个科技游乐场,而非传统的展示厅。根据后面的than 可知,此处用形容词比较级,close 的比较级是
closer,故填closer。
9.考查形容词。句意:该购物中心的建成标志着构建活跃的机器人产业生态系统迈出了重要一步。修饰
名词step 用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:这将使人们能够享受到更智能、更便捷的日常服务。allow sb. to do sth.表示
“允许某人做某事”,故填to enjoy。
10(25-26 高二上·湖南·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并
将答案填写在答题卡上。
When the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) opened its new academic year in September 2025, the spotlight
did not fall on a playwright or a 1 (promise) star actor, but a newcomer unlike any in the institution’s 80-
year history.
With a standing height of 1.75 meters, 2 (weigh) just 30 kilograms, and fitted with expressive eyes and
mechanical arms, “Top Scholar No. 01”, China’s first humanoid robot “PhD candidate student”, walked into the
theatre and accepted his 3 (admit) letter. For many, the moment felt more like a glimpse into the future of art
education than routine ceremony.
Many questions 4 (raise) as the robot’s enrollment video went popular on the Internet: How does a robot
deal with the PhD process? What does its training involve? 5 a matter of fact, the idea of a humanoid robot
PhD program came from a trial 6 (conduct) by the design team to explore Human-Robot Interaction with real
scenario (场景) tests.
When the robot was first brought into STA’s rehearsal hall, the staff played music to test his motion
algorithms (算法). To their surprise, he danced 7 (energetic), keeping perfect time with the beat.
“Top Scholar No. 01” will study courses in stage design, directing and basic acting, 8 will even take
courses in traditional Chinese opera. “We want him to gam a comprehensive artistic sensibility. He will study acting
techniques, body expression, and even the subtleties of emotional presentation,” Yang Qingqing, his advisor at the
academy, explained. “Cameras 9 can follow motion, blink (眨眼) naturally and show concentration by
frowning work as his eyes. These features allow him 10 (practise) performances in a remarkably human way.”
【答案】1.promising 2.weighing 3.admission 4.were raised 5.As 6.conducted
7.energetically 8.and 9.that/which 10.to practice
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首个类人机器人博士生“学霸01 号”进入上海戏剧学院攻读
博士学位的情况,包括其外形特征、入学背景、学习课程及技术特点,展现了人工智能与艺术教育的创新
结合。
1.考查形容词。句意:2025 年9 月上海戏剧学院新学年开学时,焦点并非落在某位剧作家或前途无量的
明星演员身上,而是一位该校80 年校史上前所未有的新生。此处修饰名词短语“star actor”,需用形容词作
定语;结合语境,“promise”的形容词形式“promising”表示“有前途的、有潜力的”,符合语义,故填
promising。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:这位身高1.75 米、体重仅30 公斤、有着传神双眼和机械手臂的中国首个类人
机器人博士生“学霸01 号”走进剧院,领取了录取通知书。逻辑主语为“Top Scholar No. 01”,“weigh”与
主语是主动关系,需用现在分词形式,故填weighing。
3.考查名词。句意:这位身高1.75 米、体重仅30 公斤、有着传神双眼和机械手臂的中国首个类人机器人
博士生“学霸01 号”走进剧院,领取了录取通知书。“admission letter”为固定搭配,意为“录取通知书”,
名词admission 作定语。故填admission。
4.考查动词时态和语态。句意:随着该机器人的入学视频在网上走红,许多问题被提出:机器人如何应
对博士阶段的学习?其训练内容包括什么?此处为句子谓语动词,主语“Many questions”与“raise”之间是
被动关系,且动作发生在过去(视频走红时),需用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,故填were
raised。
5.考查固定短语。句意:事实上,类人机器人博士项目的想法源于设计团队开展的一项试验,旨在通过
真实场景测试探索人机交互。“as a matter of fact”为固定短语,意为“事实上、实际上”,句首首字母大写
故填As。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,类人机器人博士项目的想法源于设计团队开展的一项试验,旨在通
过真实场景测试探索人机交互。此处作后置定语修饰名词“a trial”,“conduct”与“trial”之间是被动关系,
需用过去分词形式,故填conducted。
7.考查副词。句意:令他们惊讶的是,他跳得精力充沛,与节拍保持完美同步。此处修饰动词
“danced”,需用副词形式;“energetic”的副词“energetically”表示“精力充沛地”,故填energetically。
8.考查定语从句。句意:“学霸01 号”将学习舞台设计、导演和基础表演课程,甚至还将学习中国传统
戏剧课程。前后句子为并列关系,用连词and,故填and。
9.考查定语从句。句意:能够跟踪动作、自然眨眼并通过皱眉表现专注的摄像头充当他的眼睛。此处引
导限制性定语从句,先行词为“Cameras”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,需用that 或which 引导,故填
that/which。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些特征使他能够以一种非常接近人类的方式练习表演。此处为固定搭配
“allow sb. to do sth.”,意为“允许/使某人能够做某事”,需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to practise。
11(25-26 高三上·江苏苏州·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Wuhan, drones (无人机) are now replacing the traditional “spidermen” for cleaning the glass curtain walls
of high-rise buildings. This 1 (innovate) offers a more efficient, cost-effective, and stable alternative to the
dangerous human work.
Developed by Wuhan-based startup Aero Technology, the drone operates on the most ideal route and achieves
precise control of the nozzle (喷嘴) angle and pressure, 2 (adapt) to various building surfaces and thus
covering 99 percent of the cleaning areas. Also, compared to traditional workers, the drone boosts efficiency 3
20 times.
Safety is significantly enhanced. 4 (Operate) from the ground, the drone minimizes risks, resists
level-7 winds, and can work on rainy days, addressing the high accident rate and weather limitations of traditional
methods.
After cleaning is completed, it 5 (send) images to ground staff for check. If the standard is not met,
the cleaning process is repeated. Subsequently, a cleaning report and a “health record” of the building can 6
(generate) and delivered to the client. After the drone returns to the ground, specialized equipment is used to collect
and treat the wastewater.
The rise of the drone cleaning industry does not simply replace traditional jobs 7 creates new, safer,
and more technically 8 (demand) roles, such as drone pilots, observers, safety managers, and equipment
maintenance technicians.
According to Ding Jiahao, 9 drone pilot at the company, operating a cleaning drone requires knowledge
of cleaning techniques, familiarity with building structures, and experience in operating in urban environments
densely packed with high-rises, 10 places extremely high demands on precise positioning, obstacle avoidance,
and stability.
【答案】1.innovation 2.adapting 3.by 4.Operated 5.sends 6.be generated 7.
but 8.demanding 9.a 10.which
【导语】这是一篇说明文,介绍了武汉用无人机替代传统“蜘蛛人”清洁高层建筑玻璃幕墙这一创新方式
及其优势、行业影响等内容。
1.考查名词。句意:这一创新为危险的人工工作提供了更高效、更具成本效益且更稳定的替代方案。根
据“This”以及“offers”可知,此空应是名词innovation,作主语。故填innovation。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:由武汉初创企业Aero Technology 研发的这款无人机按最理想路线运行,实现
对喷嘴角度和压力的精准控制,适应各种建筑表面,从而覆盖99%的清洁区域。the drone 与adapt 是主谓关
系,此空应是现在分词adapting,作状语。故填adapting。
3.考查介词。句意:此外,与传统工人相比,无人机的效率提高了20 倍。根据“20 times”可知,此处是
固定用法“by+倍数”,表示“增加了……倍”。故填by。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:从地面操作,无人机将风险降至最低,能抵御 7 级风,还可在雨天作业,解
决了传统方法事故率高和天气限制的问题。the drone 与operate 是动宾关系(无人机被操作),应用过去分词
operated,作状语,句首单词首字母应大写。故填Operated。
5.考查时态语态。句意:清洁完成后,它会向地面工作人员发送图像以进行检查。it (指代无人机)与send
是主谓关系,描述无人机的工作流程和客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语it 是单数,谓语应用sends。故填
sends。
6.考查被动语态。句意:随后,可生成清洁报告和建筑的“健康记录”并交付给客户。a cleaning report
and a ‘health record’与generate 是动宾关系,应用被动语态,情态动词can 后接动词原形。故填be
generated。
7.考查连词。句意:无人机清洁行业的兴起不仅仅是取代传统工作,还创造了新的、更安全且技术要求
更高的岗位,如无人机飞行员、观察员、安全经理和设备维护技术人员。根据“not simply”以及句意可知,
此处是固定句型not simply... but (also)...,表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
8.考查形容词。句意:无人机清洁行业的兴起不仅仅是取代传统工作,还创造了新的、更安全且技术要
求更高的岗位,如无人机飞行员、观察员、安全经理和设备维护技术人员。此空修饰名词 roles,应用形容
词demanding 作定语,表示“要求高的”。故填demanding。
9.考查冠词。句意:据该公司的一名无人机飞行员丁佳豪介绍,操作清洁无人机需要了解清洁技术、熟
悉建筑结构,还要有在高楼林立的城市环境中作业的经验,这对精准定位、避障和稳定性提出了极高的要
求。drone pilot 是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,且drone 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
10.考查定语从句。句意:据该公司的一名无人机飞行员丁佳豪介绍,操作清洁无人机需要了解清洁技术、
熟悉建筑结构,还要有在高楼林立的城市环境中作业的经验,这对精准定位、避障和稳定性提出了极高的
要求。此空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故
填which。
12(25-26 高二上·湖北襄阳·月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Windows and 1 (roof) of buildings aren’t the only surfaces 2 can be used to produce
solar power. In China, construction has begun of the country’s first solar highway, in which solar panels ( 板) are
placed underneath transparent concrete.
The solar highway is a 2 km stretch of road 3 (lie) on the Jinan City Expressway, and it’s divided
4 three layers. The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two sizes. Beneath the solar panels is
a layer that separates 5 (they) from the damp ground. The road itself has already been completed, and now
it’s only 6 matter of connecting the grid (电网) which will have been finished by the end of the year.
This isn’t the first time that China has worked on the solar road. Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation
Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, 7 (build) a 160-meter-long solar road
in the city of Jinan. It has the ability of heating up 8 (keep) the highway clear of snow and ice and is able
to 9 (wireless) charge electric vehicles. The new solar highway as well as the supporting facilities 10
(expect) to one day be equipped with the same features.
【答案】1.roofs 2.that 3.lying 4.into 5.them 6.a 7.built 8.to keep
9.wirelessly 10.is expected
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳能公路,包括其构造、功能以及中国在太阳能公路方面
的实践和未来展望。
1.考查名词复数。句意:建筑物的窗户和屋顶并不是唯一可以用来产生太阳能的表面。roof(屋顶)是可数
名词,与名词“Windows”并列作主语,应用复数形式,表泛指。故填roofs。
2.考查定语从句。句意:建筑物的窗户和屋顶并不是唯一可以用来产生太阳能的表面。“__2__can be used
to produce solar power”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词surfaces,指物,关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语,
且先行词前有only 修饰,只能使用关系代词that 引导该从句。故填that。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这条太阳能公路位于济南市高速公路上,全长2 公里,分为三层。“(lie) on
the Jinan City Expressway”作后置定语,lie(位于,坐落在)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语road 之间是主
动关系,应用现在分词形式,表主动。故填lying。
4.考查介词。句意:这条太阳能公路位于济南市高速公路上,全长2 公里,分为三层。divide...into...是固
定搭配,意为“把……分成……”,句中使用了其被动语态be divided into。故填into。
5.考查代词。句意:在太阳能电池板下面是一层将它们与潮湿的地面隔开的物质。提示词作宾语,用宾
格代词them。故填them。
6.考查冠词。句意:道路本身已经完工,现在只需要连接年底前完工的电网。a matter of...是固定短语,意
为“……的问题”。故填a。
7.考查动词时态。句意:今年早些时候,同样负责济南高速公路太阳能公路的齐鲁交通发展集团在济南
市修建了一条160 米长的太阳能公路。build(修建)是句中谓语动词,与主语The Qilu Transportation
Development Group 之间是主动关系,根据时间状语“Earlier this year”可知,句子讲述过去的事情,应用一
般过去时态。故填built。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:它能够加热以保持公路没有冰雪,并且能够为电动汽车无线充电。“ (keep)
the highway clear of snow and ice”是“heating up”的目的,用不定式短语,作目的状语。故填to keep。
9.考查副词。句意:它能够加热以保持公路没有冰雪,并且能够为电动汽车无线充电。提示词修饰动词
charge,应用副词wirelessly 作状语,意为“无线地”。故填wirelessly。
10.考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意:新的太阳能公路以及配套设施预计有一天将具备同样的功能。
expect(预计)是句中谓语动词,与主语The new solar highway as well as the supporting facilities 之间是被动关
系,陈述现在事实,应使用一般现在时态,又因“as well as”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语
在数上保持一致,本句中与The new solar highway 一致,用单数形式。故填is expected。
13(2025·安徽·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young Chinese inventors are actively shaping the future through innovation — among them, a team from
Tsinghua University has developed a low-cost, no-flush (非水冲) household toilet system 1 (design) for cold
and dry regions without sewer (下水道) networks. This waterless toilet system offers an integrated 2 (solve)
balancing environmental sustainability, user-friendly design, and economic practicality.
Data shows that as of 2022, 3 (globe) 3.5 billion people still lack access to safe sanitation (卫生设
备和系统). Poor sanitation causes diseases killing 800 children under five every day. In rural China, 25 percent of
households still rely on dirty 4 (toilet) — particularly in water-scarce, frozen regions 5 sewer systems
are much too costly, according to the team.
Over the past decade, the team 6 (make) inspection tours to 64 villages in over 20 provinces across
China, with their invention benefiting nearly 9,000 households by May. Particularly tailored to rural households in
challenging climates, it has greatly improved public health 7 generated environmental outcomes.
The design is also China’s national winner of the 2025 James Dyson Award, 8 international design
award that celebrates, encourages and inspires the next generation of design engineers. Since the award’s
introduction 9 China in 2016, it has inspired over 20,000 Chinese university students to participate, receiving
more than 3,500 10 (origin) designs.
【答案】1.designed 2.solution 3.globally 4.toilets 5.where 6.has made 7.
and 8.an 9.to 10.original
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清华大学团队研发的适用于寒冷干旱、无下水道网络地区的
低成本非水冲家用厕所系统,以及该发明的背景、应用成效和所获荣誉。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国年轻的发明家正通过创新积极塑造未来——其中,清华大学的一个团队
研发了一款低成本、非水冲的家用厕所系统,该系统专为寒冷干旱且无下水道网络的地区设计。句中已有
谓语has developed,空格处用非谓语形式,system 与design 之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词作后置定语。
故填designed。
2.考查名词。句意:这款无水厕所系统提供了一个综合解决方案,兼顾了环境可持续性、人性化设计和
经济实用性。integrated 为形容词,后接名词,括号词solve 是动词,其名词形式是solution,且前有an 修
饰,用单数形式。故填solution。
3.考查副词。句意:数据显示,截至2022 年,全球有35 亿人仍无法获得安全的卫生设施。空格处应用副
词,译为“全球地”,在句中作状语,修饰全句,globe 为名词,其副词形式为globally。故填globally。
4.考查名词。句意:该团队表示,在中国农村,25%的家庭仍在使用卫生条件差的厕所——尤其是在缺水、
冰冻的地区,这些地区的下水道系统造价过高。toilet 为可数名词,根据前文25 percent of households 可知,
此处表示多个厕所,用复数形式。故填toilets。
5.考查定语从句。句意:该团队表示,在中国农村,25%的家庭仍在使用卫生条件差的厕所——尤其是在
缺水、冰冻的地区,这些地区的下水道系统造价过高。此处考查定语从句,先行词为regions,指物,关系
词在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
6.考查谓语动词。句意:在过去十年里,该团队已前往中国20 多个省份的64 个村庄进行考察,截至5 月,
他们的发明已惠及近9000 户家庭。根据Over the past decade 可知,句子用现在完成时,主语the team 为单
数。故填has made。
7.考查连词。句意:该系统专为气候恶劣地区的农村家庭量身定制,极大改善了公共卫生状况,并产生
了环境效益。improved public health 和generated environmental outcomes 是并列关系,用连词and 连接。故
填and。
8.考查冠词。句意:该设计还获得了2025 年戴森设计大奖的中国区冠军,这一国际设计大奖旨在表彰、
鼓励和启发下一代设计工程师。award 为可数名词,此处表示“一个国际设计大奖”,且international 以元
音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
9.考查介词。句意:自该奖项2016 年进入中国以来,已激励超过2 万名中国大学生参与,收到了3500 多
份原创设计作品。introduction to + 地点,表示“在某地的推广/引入”,为固定搭配。故填to。
10.考查形容词。句意:自该奖项2016 年进入中国以来,已激励超过2 万名中国大学生参与,收到了
3500 多份原创设计作品。空格处修饰designs,需用形容词,括号词origin 是名词,其形容词形式为
original。故填original。
14(25-26 高二上·甘肃武威·月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has been making great progress in scientific and technological innovation. More than one brilliant
achievement 1 (make) in different fields in the past 10 years.
Take the aerospace industry for example. The Chinese space program, 2 has achieved a series of
remarkable feats (功绩), is attracting worldwide attention. Evidently, the successful launch of Shenzhou spacecraft
is a 3 (prove) of China’s growing strength in space technology.
In the field of 5G technology, China is also at the forefront. 5G technology has been 4 (wide)
applied in many industries, 5 (enable) faster data transfer and more stable connections. Thanks 6
the birth of 5G, smart production, smart cities along with other innovative applications are developing quickly.
Besides, the development of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in China is also remarkable. AI technology is being used to
solve complex problems in 7 (vary) fields, from healthcare to transportation.
When it comes to environmental protection, scientific innovation also plays an important role. New 8
(technology) are being developed to reduce pollution and promote sustainable development. It is obvious 9
scientific and technological innovation is powering China’s progress and will continue to shape its bright future. 10
(affect) by the philosophy that “science knows no border and should benefit all humanity,” China has also worked
hard to ensure that the fruits of scientific and technological progress are shared by all nations.
【答案】1.has been made 2.which 3.proof 4.widely 5.enabling 6.to 7.various 8
.technologies 9.that 10.Affected
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在科技创新领域取得的诸多成就及积极影响。
1.考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的10 年里,在不同的领域里取得了不止一项辉煌的成就。根据时间状
语“in the past 10 years”可知,句子应使用现在完成时,主语“More than one brilliant achievement”与动词make
之间为被动关系,所以句子应使用现在完成时的被动语态,且“more than one+单数名词”作主语时,谓语
动词用第三人称单数形式,助动词用has。故填has been made。
2.考查定语从句。句意:中国的太空计划已经取得了一系列显著成就,吸引了全世界的关注。空处引导
非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The Chinese space program,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关
系代词which 引导。故填which。
3.考查名词。句意:显然,神舟飞船的成功发射证明了中国在空间技术方面日益增强的实力。空处作表
语,且空前有不定冠词a,所以空处应填名词单数形式,prove 的名词形式为proof,意为“证明”。故填
proof。
4.考查副词。句意:5G 技术已在许多行业得到广泛应用,实现了更快的数据传输和更稳定的连接。空处
修饰动词applied,应用副词形式作状语,wide 的副词形式为widely,意为“广泛地”,符合题意。故填
widely。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:5G 技术已在许多行业得到广泛应用,实现了更快的数据传输和更稳定的连接。
空处作作非谓语动词,结合语意可知,此处表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词形式enabling 作结果状语。
故填enabling。
6.考查介词。句意:多亏了5G 的诞生,智能制造、智慧城市以及其他创新应用正在迅速发展。thanks to
为固定短语,意为“多亏,由于”。故填to。
7.考查形容词。句意:人工智能技术正被用于解决从医疗保健到交通等各个领域的复杂问题。空处修饰
名词fields,应用形容词形式作定语,vary 的形容词形式为various,意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
8.考查名词复数。句意:正在开发新技术以减少污染和促进可持续发展。空处作主语,根据谓语动词are
being developed 可知,主语应为复数形式,technology 的复数形式为technologies。故填technologies。
9.考查主语从句。句意:很明显,科技创新正在推动中国的进步,并将继续塑造其光明的未来。空处引
导主语从句,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,所以用连接词that 引导。故填that。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:受“科学无国界,应造福全人类”理念的影响,中国也努力确保科技进步的
成果由各国共享。空处作非谓语动词,逻辑主语China 与affect 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作
状语,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Affected。
15(25-26 高二上·四川广元·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chengdu, robots 1 (equip) with HD cameras regularly inspect smart greenhouses day and night.
With the DeepSeek model, the robots’ developers trained the robots through numerous images to improve their pest
identification (识别) 2 (accurate). Developer Wu Yuanqing explains these robots aim to improve farming
efficiency 3 (significant) by cutting labor costs by half. So far, 69 sets of 5G-powered Internet of Things
sensors (传感器) 4 (install) in Maoming’s 20 towns, marking a regional shift toward tech-driven agriculture
with enhanced risk prediction capabilities.
Maoming’s lychee farms show 5 remarkable transformation. Its AI platform, which collects 5
million data points, works through the sensors 6 (predict) and reduce risks. Farmer Zhang Xianfeng now
handles weather challenges effectively with AI advice, 7 (reduce) crop losses sharply compared to
traditional methods.
China’s “AI+ Agriculture” market has grown from 68.5 billion yuan in 2021 to 90 billion yuan in 2025,
though challenges remain, including inconsistent data collection and limited farmer adoption 8 continue
to limit the full potential of AI in this field. Researchers stress the importance of training programs for farmers, as
many still rely on outdated 9 (practice) like manual pesticide spraying. 10 targeted efforts,
smart agriculture could reshape rural economies within the next decade.
【答案】1.equipped 2.accuracy 3.significantly 4.have been installed 5.a 6.to predict
7.reducing 8.which/that 9.practices 10.With
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国农业领域中人工智能技术的应用及其发展现状、挑战与
前景。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:在成都,配备高清摄像头的机器人日夜定期检查智能温室。句子谓语动词是
inspect,空格处填入非谓语动词,equip...with...“用……装备……”,此处robots 与equip 为被动关系,所以
用过去分词作后置定语。故填equipped。
2.考查名词。句意:通过DeepSeek 模型,机器人的开发者通过大量图像对机器人进行训练,以提高它们
识别害虫的准确性。accurate 是形容词“准确的”,空处需填名词accuracy“准确性”,作improve 的宾语。
故填accuracy。
3.考查副词。句意:开发者吴元庆解释说,这些机器人的目标是通过将劳动力成本减半来显著提高农业
效率。空处需填副词significantly“显著地”,修饰动词improve 作状语。故填significantly。
4.考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,茂名20 个乡镇已安装了69 套5G 物联网传感器,标志着该地区
向技术驱动型农业转变,风险预测能力得到增强。根据时间状语So far 可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语
69 sets of 5G-powered Internet of Things sensors 与install 为被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为
复数,助动词用have。故填have been installed。
5.考查冠词。句意:茂名的荔枝农场发生了显著的变化。此处泛指一次显著的变化,且remarkable 以辅音
音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:其人工智能平台收集了500 万个数据点,通过传感器进行工作,以预测和降低
风险。空处表动作的目的,即传感器运作的目的是“预测并降低风险”,空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。
故填to predict。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:农民张先锋现在在人工智能的建议下有效地应对天气挑战,与传统方法相比,
大大减少了作物损失。空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语,此处表示自然而然的结果,所以用现在分词。故
填reducing。
8.考查定语从句。句意:中国的“人工智能+农业”市场从2021 年的685 亿元增长到2025 年的900 亿元,
尽管仍存在挑战,包括数据收集不一致和农民采用有限,这些继续限制了人工智能在这一领域的全部潜力。
空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为challenges,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词
which/that 引导。故填which/that。
9.考查名词复数。句意:研究人员强调对农民进行培训计划的重要性,因为许多人仍然依赖过时的做法,
如人工喷洒农药。practice 意为“做法,惯例”时,为可数名词,此处表示多种做法,所以用复数形式。故
填practices。
10.考查介词。句意:通过有针对性的努力,智能农业可能在未来十年内重塑农村经济。“With + 名词”
表方式、手段,意为“通过……”,句首单词首字母需大写,故填With。
16(25-26 高二上·河北邯郸·月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first key national Wind project equipment for high-altitude wind energy — the world’s largest 5,000-
square-meter power-generating kite — 1 (successful) completed all scheduled flight tests in Alxa Left
Banner, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, on Wednesday.
The China-made kite, 2 (develop) under a national program led by China Energy Engineering Corp,
achieved full in-air deployment and retraction (部署与回收) during testing, 3 (mark) a solid step toward
the engineering 4 (apply) of high-altitude wind power technology in China.
Looking like a giant kite, the power-generating kite can collect wind energy above 300 meters high and transmit
it to the ground through a tether cable (电缆) that drives a generator. The 5 (late) test carried out the
deployment and retraction of both a 5,000-square-meter kite and two 1,200-square-meter kites.
High-altitude wind energy, often described as 6 untouched “no-man’s land” of renewable power,
offers significant potential thanks to its higher wind speeds, stable directions, 7 greater energy density.
Currently two main technological paths 8 (explore) globally — airborne and ground-based systems — but
there is still a long way to go. In the airborne approach, lightweight wind turbines (风力涡轮机) are fixed on flying
platforms 9 (generate) electricity in the sky. The recent test focused on the ground-based model, 10 a
working wind turbine deployed at high altitude captures wind energy to drive a ground-based generator.
【答案】1.successfully 2.developed 3.marking 4.application 5.latest 6.an 7.
and 8.are being explored 9.to generate 10.where
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国首个高空风能国家重点研发项目设备——世界上最大
的5000 平方米发电风筝,在内蒙古阿拉善左旗成功完成所有预定飞行测试。
1.考查副词。句意:周三,中国首个高空风能国家重点研发计划装备——全球最大的5000 平方米发电风
筝,在内蒙古自治区阿拉善左旗顺利完成了所有预定飞行测试。空处修饰动词completed,应用副词
successfully 作状语。故填successfully。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:这款国产发电风筝由中国能源建设集团牵头的国家级项目研发而成,在测试
过程中,它实现了空中的完整部署与回收,这标志着中国在高空风能技术的工程化应用方面迈出了坚实的
一步。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,develop 和逻辑主语The China-made kite 之间是被动关系,应用过
去分词形式作后置定语。故填developed。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这款国产发电风筝由中国能源建设集团牵头的国家级项目研发而成,在测试
过程中,它实现了空中的完整部署与回收,这标志着中国在高空风能技术的工程化应用方面迈出了坚实的
一步。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,空格前的分句“实现空中完整部署与回收”这一动作,自然带来了
“标志着坚实一步”的结果。mark 与逻辑主语(前面整个分句描述的事件)之间是主动关系,因此用现在
分词marking 作结果状语。故填marking。
4.考查名词。句意:这款国产发电风筝由中国能源建设集团牵头的国家级项目研发而成,在测试过程中,
它实现了空中的完整部署与回收,这标志着中国在高空风能技术的工程化应用方面迈出了坚实的一步。空
处应填名词application,作宾语,此处表示抽象概念,不可数。故填application。
5.考查形容词。句意:此次最新测试完成了1 架5000 平方米风筝和2 架1200 平方米风筝的部署与回收工
作。此处指“此次最新的测试”,需要用形容词 latest(最新的)修饰名词 test。故填latest。
6.考查冠词。句意:高空风能常被称为可再生能源领域一片尚未开发的“无人区”,由于其风速更高、
风向更稳定且能量密度更大,具有巨大的发展潜力。 land 为可数名词,此处泛指“一片尚未开发的“无人
区””,应用不定冠词,untouched 为发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an 修饰。故填an。
7.考查连词。句意:高空风能常被称为可再生能源领域一片尚未开发的“无人区”,由于其风速更高、
风向更稳定且能量密度更大,具有巨大的发展潜力。higher wind speeds,stable directions 和greater energy
density 之间为并列关系,应用连词and 连接。故填and。
8.考查时态语态。句意:目前,全球范围内正在探索两条主要技术路径——空中系统和地面系统,但该
领域仍有很长的路要走。空处为句子谓语动词,根据Currently 可知,句子应用现在进行时,主语
technological paths 和explore 之间为被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是复数,be 动词用are。
故填are being explored。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:在空中系统方案中,轻型风力涡轮机被安装在飞行平台上,在空中直接发电。
轻型风力涡轮机被安装在飞行平台上的“目的”是在空中发电,空处在句中表示目的,应用动词不定式形
式作目的状语。故填to generate。
10.考查定语从句。句意:近期的这次测试则聚焦于地面系统模式,在该模式下,部署于高空的工作型风
力涡轮机收集风能,进而驱动地面的发电机运转。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词model,在定语从
句中作抽象地点状语,应用关系副词where 引导。故填where。