必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
【词句积累】
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.frontier n.
边境;国界;边远地区
2.orbit n.
(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围
vt.& vi.
沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
3.agency n.
(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
4.transmit vt.& vi.
传输;发送
5.spacecraft n.
航天器;宇宙飞船
6.jade n.
玉;翡翠;玉器
7.solar adj.
太阳的;太阳能的
8.soap n.
肥皂
9.towel n.
毛巾;抹布
10.microwave n.(also microwave oven)
微波炉
11.tissue n.
纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织
12.high-end adj.
高端的
13.foam n.
泡沫橡胶;泡沫
14.pillow n.
枕头
15.closing adj.
结尾的;结束的
n.
停业;关闭;倒闭
Ⅱ.核心单词
1.a female astronaut
一位女宇航员
2.experiment procedure
试验步骤
3.launch a rocket
发射一枚火箭
4.theory of gravity
重力理论
5.vehicle emissions
车辆排放
6.receive satellite pictures
接收卫星图片
7.launch a new product
推出一种新产品
8.a giant step
一大步
9.leap with joy
欢欣雀跃
10.friends of mankind
人类的朋友
11.the data leakage
数据泄漏
12.the mysteries of the universe
宇宙的奥秘
13.take a spacewalk
太空漫步
14.the lunar module
登月舱
15.the starting signal
启动信号
16.recycle materials
回收材料
17.the muscle tension
肌肉紧张
18.float in the water
在水中漂浮
19.or otherwise
或其他情况
20.beyond description
难以形容
21.a warm current
一股暖流
22.sufficient time to study
足够的学习时间
23.education facilities
教育设施
24.keen on the ballet
热衷于芭蕾舞
25.a fatal accident
一次致命的事故
26.in shallow waters
在浅水区
27.this practice pattern
这种练习模式
28.monitor the water quality
监测水质
29.the smartphone users
智能手机用户
30.an important resource
一种重要的资源
31.take in oxygen
吸入氧气
Ⅲ.派生单词
1.mental adj.
精神的;思想的
mentally adv.
精神上地
2.intelligent adj.
有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
intelligence n.
智慧
3.determined adj.
有决心的;意志坚定的
determine vt.
查明;确定;决定
determination n.
决心;果断
4.disappointment n.
失望;沮丧
disappointed adj.
失望的;沮丧的
disappoint vt.
使失望
disappointing adj.
令人失望的
5.desire n.
渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望
desirable adj.
可取的;值得做的
6.independently adv.
独立地;自立地
independent adj.
独立的;自立的
independence n.
独立;自立
depend vi.
依靠
7.lack n.
缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏
lacking adj.
缺乏的;不足的
8.globe n.
地球;世界;地球仪
global adj.
全球的;全面的
9.argue vt.& vi.
论证;争辩;争论
argument n.
争论;争吵;论点
10.analysis n.(pl.analyses)
(对事物的)分析;分析结果
analys(z)e v.
分析
11.regularly adv.
经常;定期地;有规律地
regular adj.
定期的;经常的;正常的
irregular adj.
无规律的;不定期的
12.limited adj.
有限的
limit vt.& n.
限制
limitless adj.
无限的
13.mystery n.
神秘事物;谜
mysterious adj.
神秘的
14.attach vt.
系;绑;贴
attached adj.
附着的;依恋的
attachment n.
附件;附属品;依恋
Ⅳ.短语词块
1.carry on
继续做,坚持干
2.figure out
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
3.result in
导致;造成
4.provide for sb
提供生活所需
5.run out
用完;耗尽
6.on board
在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
7.in the hope of doing sth
抱着……的希望
8.as a result
所以;结果(是)
9.in closing
最后
10.so as to (do sth)
为了;以便
11.solar system
太阳系;类太阳系
Ⅴ.教材佳句
1.Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became
the first person in the world to enter space.(the+序数词+n.+to do sth)
之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961 年4 月12 日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
2.And the International Space Station (1998) has provided a continuous human presence in space,with
astronauts from many different countries on board.(with 复合结构)
国际空间站(1998 年)使得人类能够在太空中持续生存,许多来自不同国家的宇航员都在上面(开展工
作)。
3.However,while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment,the desire to explore the
universe did not die.(while 引导让步状语从句)
然而,尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。
4.Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.(动词-ing 形式
短语作主语)
首先,太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
5.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources
are limited.(比喻的修辞手法)
看着我们的星球像黑色海洋中的一个小岛的照片,人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。
构词法日积月累
前缀pro-/pre-/fore-
pro-(在前,向前)+-ced-(行走,前进)+-ure 结果→前面经过的历程→procedure 程序;步骤;手续
其他表示“在前,向前”的前缀:
【考点突破】
一、热考词汇
1.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的 (disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的
disappointment n.失望;沮丧)
【佳句背诵】
Sensing that I was disappointed at his arrival,he did whatever he could to help me and care for me and
my disappointment gradually gave way to my gratitude to him.(心理描写)
意识到我对于他的到来感到沮丧,他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我,我的沮丧逐渐转换成我对他的感激。
be disappointed at/with/by...
对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth
对做某事感到失望
be disappointed that...
对……失望
to one’s disappointment
令某人失望的是
【以练促学】
选词填空/单句写作
①One by one,the applicants left the interviewer’s office with looks on their faces.
(disappointed/disappointing)
②
the school trip had been canceled due to the bad weather.She had been
looking forward to it for weeks and had already packed her bag.(心理+动作描写)
她失望地发现由于天气不好,学校旅行被取消了。她期待了好几个星期,甚至已经把包都收拾好了。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③After being told that the cash machine still did not play along,Gunter let out a long sigh,with his subtle
expression displaying
. (动作+神情描写;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
在被告知自动取款机仍然不配合后,冈特长叹一声,他的微妙表情显示出失望的迹象。
④ , they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(心理描写;2021·新高
考Ⅰ卷)
让他们失望的是,他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐就失败了。
2.desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望 vt.渴望;期望 (desirable adj.可取的;值得做的)
【佳句背诵】
As I had a strong desire to learn a new skill,I turned to my mother for help,with whose help I began to
learn how to cook during the summer vacation.(短文投稿;2023·全国乙卷)
have a desire to do sth
渴望做某事
have a desire for sth
渴望得到某物
desire to do sth
渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth
渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do...
渴望……
由于我强烈渴望学习一种新技能,我向妈妈寻求帮助,在她的帮助下,我开始在暑假期间学习做饭。
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①She desires (become) a doctor in the future,so she works hard in her classes.
② ,so he joined the school’s hiking club to explore new places and challenge himself.(人
物描写)
他渴望冒险,因此他加入了学校的远足俱乐部,以探索新地方并挑战自己。
【教考衔接】
一句多译
③失望的双胞胎渴望父亲告诉他们如何做三明治,他(父亲)点了点头。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
→The disappointed twins desired their father
,and he nodded.
→The disappointed twins desired that their father
,and he nodded.
3.lack vt.缺乏;缺少;没有 n.缺乏;短缺 (lacking adj.不足的;缺乏的)
【佳句背诵】
The girl used to be lacking in confidence and it was her teacher’s encouragement that made her more
confident.(人物描写)
(a) lack of
缺少……
for/through lack of
因缺少……
be lacking in
在……方面缺乏
这个女孩过去曾经缺乏自信,是她的老师的鼓励让她更加自信了。
【以练促学】
一句多译
①由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。
→ , Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词短语作状语)
→
,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lack
n.)
→ , Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lacking adj.)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
②Some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with someone they don’t know well,
.(建议信;2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
一些学生可能会在与不熟悉的人一起练习时感到不自在,这可能会导致参与积极性的不足。
③Regardless of the fact that
,the twins still prepared an exceptional
breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(人物描写;2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,他们仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备了一顿特别的早餐。
片段巩固 用disappointed;desire;lack 完成心理描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:汤姆非常渴望在比赛中获得成功→没有赢得比赛时感到失望→意识到作品缺乏
创意→从这次经历中吸取教训
4.argue vt.& vi.争论;争辩;论证 (argument n.争论;争辩;争吵;论点)
【佳句背诵】
Eager to master some basic living skills,I argued my mother into teaching me how to cook during the
May Day holiday.(短文投稿;2023·全国乙卷)
由于渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能,我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我如何做饭。
argue with sb about/over sth
因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue for/against (doing) sth
据理赞成/反对(做)某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth
说服某人做/不做某事
beyond argument
无可争论
【以练促学】
语段训练/单句写作
①As for school uniforms,some students argued the uniforms,saying they promote
equality.Others argued the idea,believing that uniforms limit personal expression.
②I regretted
such a small question.(心理描写)
我后悔因为这么小的问题和她争吵。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③It is that everyone has the responsibility to protect oceans.(演讲稿)
每个人都有责任保护海洋,这是无可争辩的。
5.attach vt.系;绑;贴;把……固定;重视
(attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的 attachment n.附件;附属品;依恋)
【佳句背诵】
He took out the hammock,attached it to the trees and lay in it comfortably,listening to his favorite music.
(动作链)
他拿出吊床,把它拴在树上,惬意地躺在里面,听着他最喜爱的音乐。
attach...to...
把……附在……上;把……绑在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight to...认为……重要/有意义/有价值/有分量
be attached to
喜欢,依恋;附属于
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/翻译句子
①She found a box lying on the table with a card (attach) to it,saying “Happy birthday”.
②你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(建议信)
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Overall,I thoroughly enjoyed the art class.
for you and hope you like it.(活动介
绍;2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
总的来说,我非常享受这节美术课。我给你附上了一张我的艺术作品的照片,希望你能喜欢。
6.result in 导致;造成
【佳句背诵】
The ignorance of protecting the environment would result in a lot of severe consequences.
(环境保护)忽视环境保护将会导致许多严重的后果。
result from
由……导致;因……而产生
as a result
因此
as a result of
由于……
without result
没有结果;徒劳地
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①Only after he failed a second time did he realize that his failure resulted his laziness.
②She didn’t wear her coat,and , she caught a cold.Her mother told her to be more careful
about the weather.(动作链)
她没穿外套,因此感冒了。她的妈妈告诉她要多注意天气。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③Not only will the activity provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese culture
.(活动介绍;2022·浙江1 月卷)
这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会,而且将增进相互理解和友谊。
7.run out 用完;耗尽(物作主语,无被动语态)
【佳句背诵】
In the future,care for the environment will become very important as the earth’s natural resources are
running out.(演讲稿)
在未来,爱护环境将变得很重要,因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。
run out of
用光,用完(人作主语,有被动语态)
run across
偶然遇到
run after
追逐;追求
run into
撞上;遇上,偶然遇到;碰上(困境、麻烦等)
【以练促学】
单句语法填空/单句写作
①The moment we ran a cute wild rabbit,we rode our horses and ran it in
excitement.
② , but we worked together to find solutions and finished on time.(动作描写)
我们遇到了一些问题,但我们齐心协力找到了解决方案,并按时完成了任务。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
③David
but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids,he was
making his way towards the finish line,bathed in sweat.(动作描写;2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫快要筋疲力尽了,但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时,他大汗淋漓地冲向了终点线。
片段巩固 用argue;attach;result in;run out of 完成动作描写的片段
续写训练之情节线:萨拉与她的哥哥为谁应该为派对挂装饰品而争吵→争吵导致了延误,差点没有时
间完成所有事情→互相道歉并及时完成任务
二、一词多义
1.signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ vt.& vi. 标志着;标明;发信号;示意;(用言语或行动)表明,表示(生义) n.信号;标志
①The traffic light turned green,which was the signal for the cars to start moving again.
②The coach stood by the sidelines,signaling to the players to change their strategy during the final
minutes of the game.
③The first bloom of flowers in the garden usually signals the end of winter,bringing a fresh start to the
new season.
④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation.
2.otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则;要不然;除此以外(生义);以其他方式(生义)
①My parents lent me the money.Otherwise,I couldn’t have afforded the trip.
②There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.
③It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers.
3.current /ˈkʌrənt/ adj. 当前的;现在的 n. 水流;电流;思潮;趋向(生义)
①When asked for your views about your current job,on no account must you be negative.
②He was swept out to sea by the strong current.
③Switch off the electric current before touching that machine.
④The current in technology development is moving towards artificial intelligence,shaping the future of
various industries.
4.monitor /ˈmɒnItə(r)/ n. 监视器;监测仪;显示器;班长 vt. 监视;监测;监控;监听
①The monitor’s speech and the remarks of classmates were all very interesting.
②An scanner can read characters and transfer them to the monitor of a computer.
③Telephone monitoring is one of the technical methods of investigation.
④Their brains are scanned so that researchers can monitor the progress of the disease.
5.launch /lɔːntʃ/ vt.& n. 发射;发起;上市
During our science class,the teacher announced the launch ① of a new project focused on space
exploration.To kick it off,we watched the live launch ② of a satellite,which was thrilling.Later,our class
worked together to launch ③ a fundraising campaign for more science equipment,making everyone
excited about the new possibilities.
6.regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的;有规律的
Every month,our class has a regular ① meeting to discuss upcoming events.Sarah,who is a regular ②
participant in these discussions,always shares great ideas.It’s also important to maintain a regular ③
routine for homework and study,as it helps us stay on track with our academic goals.
三、写作迁移
句型公式:the+序数词+n.+to do sth
课本原句:Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin
became the first person in the world to enter space.
之后,苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961 年4 月12 日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
【佳句背诵】
Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
(地点介绍)北京成为第一个“双奥之城”。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the next、the only、the last 等时,常
用不定式作后置定语;
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有ability、chance、ambition、offer、
anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief 等;
(3)不定代词something、nothing、little 等后常用不定式作定语。
【以练促学】
语段训练/单句语法填空/单句写作
①John was the first person (think)of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra
money.He was convinced that he had the ability (help) Bernard out of difficulty.
②I have something important about the construction in the downtown tell you.
③There is no doubt that
.(申请信)
毫无疑问,我是从事这项工作的最佳人选。
【教考衔接】
单句写作
④
of sailing around the world,as well as the first Chinese to cross the
English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean.(短文投稿;2023·全国甲卷)
他是第一个实现全球航行梦想的中国人,也是第一个穿越英吉利海峡和大西洋的中国人。
【能力突破练】
维度一 单元知识运用
1.Sarah has a strong desire (learn) the piano,so she practices every day after school with
great enthusiasm.
2.Tom was disappointed (find) out that the concert was canceled,as he had been looking
forward to it for weeks.
3.A lack sleep can seriously affect a student’s concentration and performance in class.
4.Jenny often argues her brother about who gets to use the computer first after dinner.
5.In our family,great importance (attach) to honesty,and lying is never tolerated.
6.The delay in the flight resulted unexpected weather conditions.
7.We need to buy more paper because it is about to run ,and there’s still a lot of printing to
do.
8.The first astronaut (walk) on the moon made history and inspired generations of space
explorers.
9.With the sun (set),the sky turned orange,and everyone on the beach took out their
cameras.
10. (get) up early every day helps to establish a healthy routine for students.
维度二 单元知识拾遗
1.
this year,and they are training harder than ever.
这个团队下定决心今年要赢得冠军,他们比以往任何时候都更加努力地训练。
2.
about recycling,encouraging students to bring reusable bottles.
学校发起了一场提高回收意识的运动,鼓励学生带可重复使用的水瓶。
3.
enjoyed the view of the sunset as they sailed across the ocean.
船上的乘客在航行穿越大洋时欣赏着日落的景色。
4.The teacher encouraged the class
even when they faced with
challenging topics.
老师鼓励全班同学即使面对有挑战性的课题也要继续学习。
5.They worked extra hours
before the deadline.
他们加班加点,希望在截止日期前完成项目。
6.They arrived early
for the concert.
他们早早到达,以便获得演唱会的好位置。
7.She finally why her computer wasn’t working properly after hours.
几个小时后,她终于弄明白了为什么她的电脑不能正常工作。
8.
and is currently studying French and Spanish.
她热衷于学习新语言,目前正在学习法语和西班牙语。
9.The charity organization
,offering food, clothing,and shelter.
这个慈善组织为有需要的家庭提供生活所需,如食物、衣物和住所。
10. ,I would like to thank everyone for their hard work and dedication.
最后,我想感谢大家所付出的努力和奉献。
维度三 单元话题写作(征文——宇宙探索)
最近,有网友在某英文论坛上发帖,征集网友们对“是否愿意在空间站体验一个月生活”的意见。
请你用英语回帖,表明你的观点并说明理由。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.我渴望在空间站上生活一个月,原因如下。(desire)
2.我一直对宇宙好奇。在环绕地球运行时,我可以观察太空迷人的风景,体验漂浮在太空的感觉。
(orbit;float;省略句)
3.我将试图弄清太空的一些奥秘,从而为人类探索太空做出贡献。(figure out;mystery;so as to)
4.在太空中独立生活一个月肯定会对我的人生有很大的影响。(动名词短语做主语;independently)
5.无可争辩的是,在空间站生活是值得的。(beyond argument)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
1.语料积累
单
词
particularly adv.特别
achieve v.实现
strengthen v.增强
astronaut n.宇航员
science n.科学
mathematics n.数学
space n.太空
词
块
focus on
专注于
the astronomy club
天文学俱乐部
develop one’s interest
培养某人的兴趣
participate in
参加
various science competitions
各种科学竞赛
apply to
申请
aerospace engineering
航空航天工程
space exploration
太空探索
academic excellence
学术卓越
physical fitness
身体健康
maintain a strict fitness plan
保持严格的健身计划
靓
1.Ever since I was a child,I have dreamed of becoming an astronaut.
句
自我还是个孩子时,我就梦想成为一名宇航员。
2.My journey is challenging,but my passion for space makes every effort worthwhile.
我的旅程充满挑战,但我对太空的热情使得每一份努力都是值得的。
2.场景片段训练(为了成为宇航员,我一直在努力……)
Ever since I was a child,① (我梦想成为一名宇航员).To
achieve this,I focused intensely on my studies,particularly in science and mathematics.In high school,I
joined the astronomy club,which ② (让我能够更多地了解太空) and
develop my interest further.I also ③ (参加各种科学
竞赛) to strengthen my problem-solving skills.After graduation,I plan to ④ (申
请一所大学) that offers aerospace engineering to ⑤
(获取进行太空探索所需的知识).⑥ (成为宇航员) requires not only
academic excellence but also physical fitness,so ⑦I
(保持严格的健身计划).My journey ⑧ (充满挑战),but my passion for space makes
every effort worthwhile.
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
(2023·全国甲卷阅读B)
Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself).Skilled at putting up shelves and
piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now
26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in
pocket money.She says:“I’m sure I wasn’t much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family
house about eight years ago,I was heavily involved (参与),painting the rooms and putting down the
flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of
my skills.”
Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves
her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end.She adds:“I’ve moved house many
times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So,it’s been useful to know how to
cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out.”
With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks,new research shows
that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs
done.The average spend per project will be around ￡823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their
comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY has traditionally
been seen as a male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge.
24.Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?
A.An artist.
B.A winner.
C.A specialist.
D.A pioneer.
25.Why did Terri’s grandfather give her ￡5 a day?
A.For a birthday gift.
B.As a treat for her work.
C.To support her DIY projects.
D.To encourage her to take up a hobby.
26.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?
A.By making it look like before.
B.By furnishing it herself.
C.By splitting the rent with a roommate.
D.By cancelling the rental agreement.
27.What trend in DIY does the research show?
A.It is becoming more costly.
B.It is getting more time-consuming.
C.It is turning into a seasonal industry.
D.It is gaining popularity among females.
思维建模
记叙文之解题3 技巧
积阅读单词
垒主题词块
Para.1:furniture n.家具;Para.2:accompany v.
陪伴;Para.3:rent v.租赁;deposit n.押
金;charge n.费用
Para.2:credit to 归功于;backbreaking work 繁重的工作;
proud of 为……感到自豪;Para.3:come to an end 到期;
move out 搬出去;Para.4:make the most of 充分利用
析Para.2:But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago,I was heavily involved,painting
长
难
语
句
the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.
[句式分析] 这是一个复合句。主句为主谓状结构;when 引导时间状语从句;现在分词短语
painting...and putting...作伴随状语。
[尝试翻译]
[语言赏析] 这句话运用了复合句的结构和并列的非谓语短语,有效地表达了作者在房屋建造过
程中深度参与的经历,展示了作者在实际劳动中的成就感。句子的逻辑清晰、结构简洁,展现了
简练却富有表现力的写作风格。
参考答案
【考点突破】
No.1 热考词汇
1.①disappointed ②She was disappointed to find out that
③a sign of disappointment ④To their disappointment
2.①to become ②He had a desire for adventure ③to tell them how to make sandwiches;(should) tell
them how to make sandwiches
3.①Lacking confidence and experience;For/Through lack of confidence and experience;Lacking in
confidence and experience ②which could result in a lack of motivation for participation ③they
lacked cooking experience
片段巩固
Tom had a strong desire to succeed in the competition.However,when he didn’t win in the
competition,he felt disappointed.He realized that his work lacked creativity compared to others.Despite
the disappointment,he decided to learn from the experience and improve next time.
4.①for;against ②arguing with her about/over
③beyond argument
5.①attached ②You can never attach too much importance to reading. ③I attached a photo of my
artwork
6.①from ②as a result ③but it will also result in mutual understanding and friendship
7.①across/into;after ②We ran into some problems
③was running out of his energy
片段巩固
Yesterday,Sarah argued with her brother about who should attach the decorations for the
party.Their argument resulted in a delay,and they almost ran out of time to finish everything.In the
end,they apologized to each other and worked together,managing to get everything done just in time.
No.2 一词多义/熟词生义
1.①n.信号 ②vi.示意 ③vt.标志着 ④vt.(用言语或行动)表明,表示
2.①否则;要不然 ②除此以外 ③以其他方式
3.①adj.当前的;现在的 ②n.水流 ③n.电流 ④n.趋向
4.①n.班长 ②n.显示器 ③vt.监听 ④vt.监视;监测
5.①n.发起 ②n.发射 ③vt.发起
6.①adj.定期的 ②adj.经常的 ③adj.有规律的
No.3 写作迁移
①to think;to help ②to ③I am the best person to take up the job ④He is the first Chinese to
realise the dream
【能力突破练】
维度一 1.to learn 2.to find 3.of 4.with 5.is attached
6.from 7.out 8.to walk 9.setting 10.Getting
维度二 1.The team is determined to win the championship
2.The school launched a campaign to raise awareness
3.The passengers on board the ship 4.to carry on with their studies 5.in the hope of finishing the
project 6.so as to get good position 7.figured out 8.She is keen on learning new languages
9.provides for families in need
10.In closing
维度三 第一步
1.I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following reasons.
2.I’ve always been curious about the universe.While orbiting the earth,I can observe the charming
scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.
3.I’ll try to figure out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of space.
4.Living in space independently for a month will definitely make a great difference to my life.
5.It is beyond argument that living on the space station is worth it.
第二步
I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following reasons.
First of all,I’ve always been curious about the universe.While orbiting the earth,I can observe the
charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.Moreover,I’ll try to figure out
some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of space.Last but not least,living in
space independently for a month will definitely make a great difference to my life.
In closing,it is beyond argument that living on the space station is worth it.
【读写素养培优练】
Part Ⅰ 续写能力提升
2.①I have dreamed of becoming an astronaut ②allowed me to learn more about space
③participated in various science competitions ④apply to a university ⑤gain the knowledge needed
for space exploration ⑥Becoming an astronaut
⑦maintain a strict fitness plan ⑧is challenging
Part Ⅱ 高考同源研探
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了DIY 高手泰瑞·博尔顿的技能是如何练就的,以及
这些技能为她的生活带来的正面影响。
24.C [词义猜测题。根据第一段的第二句可知,泰瑞·博尔顿擅长搭架子和拼装家具,她自己能做的
工作从不付钱让别人做。据此可知,她是自己动手方面的专家,故画线部分意为“专家”,故选C
项。]
25.B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“A day’s work was rewarded with ￡5 in pocket money.”可知,一
天的工作使她得到五镑零用钱的奖励。据此可知,她祖父每天给她零钱是为了奖励她一天的工作,故
选B 项。]
26.A [细节理解题。根据第三段泰瑞·博尔顿所说的话“I’ve moved house many times...I’ve moved
out.”可知,她通过使房子看起来和入住时一样来避免被扣除押金,故选A 项。]
27.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段的尾句可知,尽管DIY 传统上被认为是男性的爱好,但研究表明,
现在是女性在主导这一潮流。据此可推知,DIY 当前深受女性欢迎,故选D 项。]
析长难语句
但大约八年前,当德里克建造我们家房子时,我参与了很多,粉刷房间并铺设整个房子的地板。
