2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题（高考真题+名校模拟）
专题31 语法填空之中外文化交流（中国文化百科+老外看中国）（解析版）
一、语法填空易混易错考点及变式
T1 (月考65 原题) And there are even a few indoor ski resorts _________ (remain) open all year round.
考点：1.remain 用作不及物动词，表示“剩余；保持”，无被动 2.remain 用作系动词，后接名词，形容
词，-ing, -ed, to be done 作表语；3.remain to be done 表示“有待于去做”，强调被动和将要发生
4.remaining 用作形容词，表示“剩余的”。
变式训练：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Please remain ________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
2.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _________ (see) whether they will enjoy
it.
3.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
4.The three parties will meet next month to work out _________ (remain) differences.
5.With a large amount of work________ (remain) ________ (do), the CEO couldn’t spare time for a holiday.
T1：原题remaining 1.seated 2.to be seen 3.stuck 4.remaining 5.remaining, to be done
T2(月考61 原题) You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that — with so many eyes
____________ (fix) upon me.
考点：1 这是with sb+to do/doing/done 结构，作状语或定语 2.to do 表示将来；doing 表示主动；done 表示
被动 3.有时还考查with 的识别 4. fix one’s eyes on 眼睛盯着。
变式训练：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs ____________(tremble) and my mind blank.
2.With more natural resources __________ (run) out, the care for the environment is becoming more and more
important.
3.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked.
4.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience __________ (seat) on benches.
5.With a great many articles __________ (write), he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.
6.________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.
T2: 原题fixed 1.trembling 2.running 3.laid 4.seated 5.to write 6.With
二、语法填空中外文化交流
01（25-26 高三上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
“My China Album,” a book celebrating the profound people-to-people bonds between the US and China, is
set 1 release in June. The book’s message about the importance of personal connections in international
relations 2 (receive) wide recognition in both countries.
Originating from a project 3 (initiate) in 2018, the book compiles stories of friendship and
understanding from Americans 4 experiences in China span decades. These narratives, drawn from long-
term residents, scholars, and 5 (profession), provide unique insights into cross-cultural exchange.
6 (cover) over 200 pages, the volume is divided into five sections that trace the evolution of US-
China 7 (engage) since diplomatic relations began in 1979. The forty-one stories featured, each 8
(present) a distinctive perspective, collectively paint a rich picture of mutual understanding.
As the sixth 9 (edit) in an ongoing series, this volume focuses on “My China Footprints” - Americans’
personal experiences in China. It includes five short videos shared on social media platforms, offering glimpses into
contemporary Chinese society and innovation.
Publisher Qu Yingpu stated that these stories not only promote international goodwill but also encourage
reflection on 10 we share a common past. More importantly, he emphasized, they inspire people to imagine a
future where cultural exchanges continue deepening understanding between nations. The book represents a significant
contribution to building mutual understanding through personal stories.
【答案】1．for 2．has received 3．initiated 4．whose 5．professionals 6．Covering
7．engagement 8．presenting 9．edition 10．how
【导语】文章是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《我的中国纪念册》这本书，聚焦中美人文交流，以及该书的内
容结构、意义。
1．考查介词。句意：《我的中国纪念册》是一本歌颂中美两国深厚民间纽带的书籍，预定于6 月发行。be
set for release 是固定搭配，表示“预定发行”。故填for。
2．考查谓语动词。句意：该书所传递的国际关系中个人联结至关重要这一理念，已在两国获得广泛认可。
根据下文
wide recognition in both countries 可知，此处需用现在完成时表示对现在造成的结果或影响，
且主语的中心词message 是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has received。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书源于2018 年发起的一个项目，汇集了在华经历跨越数十年的美国人的
友谊与理解故事。本句已有谓语动词complies，空格处用非谓语形式，名词project 和动词initiate 是被动关
系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填initiated。
4．考查连词。句意：这本书源于2018 年发起的一个项目，汇集了在华经历跨越数十年的美国人的友谊与
理解故事。此处考查定语从句引导词，先行词是Americans，与从句“experiences in China span decades”中
的experiences 构成所属关系，所以用关系代词whose 作定语。故填whose。
5．考查名词。句意：这些叙事来自长期在华居民、学者与专业人士，为跨文化交流提供了独特的见解。
professional 表示“专业人士”，与residents，students 并列作介词from 的宾语，且该词是可数名词，所以
填复数形式。故填professionals。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：全书篇幅超200 页，分为五个部分，追溯了自1979 年建交以来中美交往的演
变历程。本句中已有谓语动词is divided，空格处填非谓语动词，主句主语the volume 与cover 是主动关系，
所以用现在分词作状语，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Covering。
7．考查名词。句意：全书篇幅超200 页，分为五个部分，追溯了自1979 年建交以来美中交往的演变历程。
设空前US-China 是复合形容词，修饰名词，engagement 表示“ 交往” ，是不可数名词。故填
engagement。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：书中收录的41 个故事各有独特视角，共同勾勒出一幅丰富的相互理解的图景。
本句已有谓语动词paint，空格处需用非谓语动词，代词each 与动词present 是主动关系，所以填现在分词，
构成“代词+现在分词短语”的独立主格结构。故填presenting。
9．考查名词。句意：作为持续更新的该系列丛书的第六版，本卷聚焦“我的中国足迹”——美国人在华
的个人经历。根据空格前the sixth 可知，此处需填名词，表示“第六个版本”，作介词as 的宾语。故填
edition。
10．考查连接副词。句意：出版商曲英璞表示，这些故事不仅增进了国际友好，还促使人们反思我们如何
共享共同的过往。此处考查介词on 后的宾语从句，从句“we share a common past”中不缺成分，缺少含义，
表示“如何”。故填how。
02（25-26 高三上·吉林长春·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Chinese Culturepedia, an English-language knowledge platform devoted to promoting Chinese culture and
enhancing global understanding of China, 1 (launch) on Monday.
Guided by the vision of “Decoding ( 破译) Cultural DNA, Connecting World Civilizations”, Chinese
Culturepedia is a comprehensive, multifunctional online platform enabling readers 2 (unlock) centuries
of culture, explore timeless traditions 3 join meaningful conversations with just one click.
Various 4 (theme) are included in the platform, ranging from history, cultural heritage and tourism
5 literature, arts and lifestyle. Special thematic coverage explores the 24 solar terms, cuisines of China and other
topics. Videos and an 6 (interact) chat robot further enrich the platform’s extent.
Chinese Culturepedia integrates knowledge, interactivity and immersive ( 拟真的) experiences, offering
users 7 range of practical features. It also supports multidevice access, with a responsive design 8
adapts to various screen sizes for the best user experience.
“I see Chinese Culturepedia as a powerful way of bridging cultural gaps,” Mohammad HashemMohammad, an
Afghan student at Shanghai University and a social media 9 (influence), said, “As someone living in China
and connecting with foreigners and local Chinese, having a powerful and trustworthy platform, which is double-
languaged, to explore Chinese traditions and values 10 (be) invaluable.”
【答案】1．was launched 2．to unlock 3．and 4．themes 5．to 6．interactive 7．a
8．which/that 9．influencer 10．is
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一个致力于推广中国文化、增进全球对中国了解的英语知识平台“中
国文化百科”的具体内容和其上线以后的影响。
1．考查谓语时态和语态。句意：“中国文化百科”——一个致力于推广中国文化、增进全球对中国了解
的英语知识平台，于周一正式上线。空处作谓语，Chinese Culturepedia 与launch 构成逻辑上的被动关系，
描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was launched。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：秉承“解读文化基因、连接世界文明”的理念，中国文化百科网是一个全面
且多功能的在线平台，读者只需轻轻一点，即可领略数百年来的文化精髓，探索永恒的传统，并参与有意
义的交流。enable sb. to do sth.意思为：让某人做某事，空处用不定式作宾补。故填to unlock。
3．考查连词。句意同上。unlock，explore 与join 并列，用and 连接，表示并列结构。故填and。
4．考查名词。句意：该平台涵盖了多种主题，包括历史、文化遗产、旅游、文学、艺术以及生活方式等。
空处作主语，根据are 可知，主语为复数形式。故填themes。
5．考查介词。句意同上。from…to…意思为：从……到……。故填to。
6．考查形容词。句意：视频内容以及一个互动式聊天机器人进一步丰富了该平台的内涵。空处修饰chat
robot，用形容词interactive，意思为：互动的。故填interactive。
7．考查冠词。句意：“中国文化百科”整合了知识、互动性和沉浸式体验，为用户提供了丰富多样的实
用功能。a range of 意思为：一系列的，丰富多样的。故填a。
8．考查定语从句。句意：它还支持多设备访问，其响应式设计能够适应各种屏幕尺寸，从而提供最佳的
用户体验。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为design，作从句中的主语，用关系代词which/that 引导从句。
故填which/that。
9．考查名词。句意：“我认为中国文化百科是一个有效消除文化隔阂的手段，”上海大学的阿富汗学生、
社交媒体红人穆罕默德·哈希姆说道，“作为一个生活在中国、与外国人以及当地中国人保持联系的人，拥
有一个强大且值得信赖的双语平台，用于探索中国传统和价值观，这实在是太宝贵了。”空处与student 并
列，表示“影响者，红人”用influencer。故填influencer。
10．考查动词时态。句意同上。having a powerful and trustworthy platform 为动名词短语作主语，看作单数，
句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be 动词用is。故填is。
03（25-26 高三上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
At 18, Dorien Emmers, a Belgian, faced an important decision, which new skill to learn after already studying
oil painting. Out of her 1 (curious) about Chinese ink painting, she joined the Chinese Ink Painting Program at KU
Leuven, Belgium’s oldest university. 2 (found) in 1425.
Emmers finished her undergraduate studies 3 received a scholarship from the China Scholarship Council to
study at Sichuan University in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, from 2022 to 2023. “This was an amazing experience
and actually had an impact 4 everything I did afterward,” she told the reporter.
As a European, Emmers finds learning Chinese ink painting 5 (challenging) than studying oil painting.
She has much fun using Chinese paints and brushes 6 they don’t have in their country.
During her stay in China, Emmers traveled across the country, from Yunnan Province to Guilin and Yangshuo in
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, to Shaolin in Henan Province and Dunhuang in Gansu Province, known for
its 7 (cave) with ancient stories.
“Many impressive things 8 (do) by Chinese people over the last 50 years,” Emmers said. She described China
today as a country completely different from 9 it was 10 years ago. She said she 10 (write) some articles on
the topic of Chinese ink painting to help spread all she knew about China in the future.
【答案】 1．curiosity 2．Founded 3．and 4．on 5．more challenging 6．which 7．
caves 8．have been done 9．what 10．would write
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述比利时8 岁青年埃默斯因好奇学中国水墨画，获奖学金赴川大学习，
游历中国，计划写文章传播中国水墨文化。
1．考查名词。句意：出于对中国水墨画的好奇，她加入了比利时最古老的大学 —— 鲁汶大学的中国水墨
画项目。所填空前有形容词性物主代词her 修饰，需用形容词curious 的名词形式curiosity，表“好奇心”，
为不可数名词，符合语境。故填curiosity。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：出于对中国水墨画的好奇，她加入了比利时最古老的大学 —— 鲁汶大学的中
国水墨画项目，该大学建于1425 年。此空考查非谓语，KU Leuven 与found 之间为被动关系，再由语境可
知，应用过去分词作后置定语，且句首时首字母应大写，故填Founded。
3．考查连词。句意：埃默斯完成了本科学业，并获得了中国国家留学基金管理委员会的奖学金，于2022
年至2023 年在四川省成都市的四川大学学习。“ finished her undergraduate studies” 与“ received a
scholarship”是并列动作，应用连词and 连接。故填and。
4．考查介词。句意：“这是一次很棒的经历，实际上对我后来所做的一切都产生了影响。” 她告诉记者。
这里考查have an impact on，为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。故填on。
5．考查形容词比较级。句意：作为一名欧洲人，埃默斯发现学习中国水墨画比学习油画更具挑战性。根
据后文“than studying oil painting”可知，这里表两者对比“更具挑战性的”，需用形容词challenging 的比较
级more challenging。故填more challenging。
6．考查定语从句。句意：她很喜欢使用中国的颜料和画笔，这些在她的国家是没有的。所填空引导非限
制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese paints and brushes，指物，且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which 引导。
故填which。
7．考查名词复数。句意：在中国期间，埃默斯游历了全国各地，从云南省到广西壮族自治区的桂林、阳
朔，再到河南省的少林寺和以带有古老故事的洞窟闻名的甘肃省敦煌。cave，表“洞窟”，是可数名词，
结合常识敦煌有多个洞窟，应用复数形式caves。故填caves。
8．考查时态和语态。句意：“在过去的50 年里，中国人民做了很多令人印象深刻的事情。”埃默斯说。
此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the last 50 years”可知，这里时态应用现在完成时；Many impressive
things 与do 之间为被动关系，且主语为复数。故填have been done。
9．考查宾语从句。句意：她表示，如今的中国与10 年前的中国完全不同。所填空引导宾语从句，从句中
was 后缺表语，指代“10 年前的中国（的样子）”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
10．考查时态。句意：她说未来她将写一些关于中国水墨画主题的文章，帮助传播她所了解的中国。此空
考查谓语动词，主语 she 与write 为主动关系，根据后文“in the future”，这表将来的动作，且主句“said”为
过去时，从句需用过去将来时would write。故填would write。
04（25-26 高三上·湖北省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或
所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese people help other distant countries to develop. Zhan Bingbing and some people doubt 1 it
is worth it, because China also has many areas that are still in need of development.
Zhan Bingbing’s mother is a medical doctor, and for 2 last two years, she has been working as a
volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team 3 (send) by the Chinese
government.
4 (be) honest, when her mother first left for Africa, she was upset. Her mother took good care of her
and was her best friend. They were never apart. So she was unhappy about her mother’s leaving without even 5
(ask) for her input.
But she began to hear about the work her mother was doing in Tanzania. While the country is quite beautiful
and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for 6 (grant).
Many dangerous diseases 7 are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in this country. Now, not
only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring 8 (country) are helped as well. It
has made a big 9 (different) to their lives. Her mother and her team have devoted themselves 10
helping people there.
【答案】1．whether/if 2．the 3．sent 4．To be 5．asking 6．granted 7．which/that
8．countries 9．difference 10．To
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了詹冰冰对母亲作为中国政府派遣医疗队的一员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿
者顾问感到不满，怀疑这么做是否值得，但是当她提到母亲在坦桑尼亚所做的工作后，有所改观。
1．考查宾语从句。句意：詹冰冰和一些人对此表示怀疑，因为他们认为中国还有很多地区仍需要发展，
所以这样做是否值得还有待商榷。空处引导宾语从句，根据后文“because China also has many areas that are
still in need of development”可知，空处是“是否值得”之意，用whether 或者if 引导。故填whether/if。
2．考查冠词。句意：詹冰冰的母亲是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她一直作为中国政府派遣医疗队的一
员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问。时间状语for the last two years 意为“在过去的两年里”。故填the。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：詹冰冰的母亲是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她一直作为中国政府派遣医疗
队的一员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问。此处send 与a part of a medical team 构成被动关系，故用过去
分词作定语。故填sent。
4．考查固定短语。句意：老实说，当她母亲第一次前往非洲时，她感到很沮丧。固定搭配to be honest 表示
“老实说”。首字母大写。故填To be。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她对母亲不事先征求她的意见就擅自离开这件事感到很不满。介词
without 后跟动名词，作宾语。故填asking。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这个国家风景优美，自然资源丰富，但很多人却相当贫困，生活条件与
我们所习惯的截然不同。固定搭配take sth. for granted 意为“认为……是理所当然的”。故填granted。
7．考查定语从句。句意：许多在中国较为罕见的严重疾病，在这个国家却相当常见。空处引导定语从句，
先行词是diseases，在从句中作主语，用which 或者that 引导。故填which 或者that。
8．考查名词。句意：如今，不仅坦桑尼亚人从这家医院受益，邻国的民众也从中获益。空前是形容词，
所以空处应填名词作介词in 的宾语，country 意为“国家”为可数名词，泛指多个国家，用复数形式。故填
countries。
9．考查名词。句意：这对他们的生活产生了很大的影响。固定搭配make a difference to 意为“对……产生
影响”。故填difference。
10．考查介词。句意：她的母亲以及她的团队一直致力于帮助那里的民众。固定搭配devote oneself to
doing 意为“致力于做某事”。故填to。
05（25-26 高三上·安徽六安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Nursena Burus, a 19-year-old from the historical city of Manisa on Türkiye’s Aegean coast, 1
(develop) a taste for Chinese culture thanks to its cuisine and her travels around the country in the past few months.
For Burus, coming to China was not just a language learning opportunity but a chance to experience a culture 2
beauty attracted her from afar.
She arrived in China in February 2024, just before Chinese New Year, and immediately involved 3
(she) in the lively, celebratory atmosphere. Red lanterns swayed in the wind, papercuttings adorned windows 4
spirited couplets decorated doorways. While 5 (wander) in the streets, she would frequently find the streets
were filled with red, a color of celebration and good luck.
As classes began in March, Burus quickly adapted to learning and living at Tianjin University. She 6
(regular) explored the university’s cafeterias and discovered her favorite 7 (dish), including Peking Duck. She
often followed the recommended foods on the popular short video-sharing platform Douyin 8 (explore)
new restaurants and shared photos of her culinary adventures on her WeChat Moments.
Burus says that Chinese cuisines are rich and 9 (taste), and the convenient digital payment system
amazes her.
Before leaving China earlier this year after she finished two semesters of a language-learning program, she left
behind a wish bottle buried on campus, containing her desire to become a bridge for cultural exchanges 10
Türkiye and China.
【答案】1．has developed 2．whose 3．herself 4．and 5．wandering 6．regularly
7．dishes 8．to explore 9．tasty 10．between
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自土耳其爱琴海沿岸历史名城马尼萨的19 岁女孩努尔塞纳・布鲁
什，2024 年2 月来到中国天津大学学习语言的经历。
1．考查动词时态。句意：来自土耳其爱琴海沿岸历史名城马尼萨的19 岁女孩努尔塞纳・布鲁什，凭借中
国美食以及过去几个月在中国的旅行，已经对中国文化产生了浓厚兴趣。句中in the past few months 是现在
完成时的标志性时间状语；主语Nursena Burus 是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has developed。
2．考查定语从句关系词。句意：对布鲁什来说，来中国不仅是学习语言的机会，更是体验某种文化的机
会，这种文化的美从远方就吸引了她。定语从句修饰先行词a culture，关系词需在从句中作beauty 的定语，
whose 可指代事物并作定语，符合语法需求。故填whose。
3．考查反身代词。句意：她2024 年2 月来中国，恰逢春节前，随即投身热闹的节日氛围中。固定短语
involve oneself in...“参与……，投身于……”，需用反身代词作宾语，主语是She，对应反身代词为
herself。故填herself。
4．考查并列连词。句意：红灯笼风中摇曳，剪纸点缀窗户，活力春联装饰门框。三个分句结构、语义并
列，需用并列连词连接，and 表并列，符合要求。故填and。
5．考查状语从句的省略。句意：在街上漫步时，她常发现街道满是红色，红色象征庆祝与好运。while 引
导时间状语从句，完整的从句为
While she was wandering in the streets，当主从句主语一致且含有be 时，
可省略从句主语和be 动词，保留现在分词wandering。故填wandering。
6．考查副词。句意：她经常探索学校食堂，发现了包括北京烤鸭在内的最爱菜肴。explored 是动词，需副
词修饰，regular 的副词形式regularly 表频率，符合语境。故填regularly。
7．考查名词复数。句意：她经常探索学校食堂，发现了包括北京烤鸭在内的最爱菜肴。including Peking
Duck 表明喜欢的菜肴不止一种，dish 是可数名词，用其复数形式。故填dishes。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：她常根据抖音推荐的美食探索新餐厅，并在微信朋友圈分享美食探险照片。
followed the recommended foods 的目的是explore new restaurants，不定式to do 表目的。故填to explore。
9．考查形容词。句意：布鲁什说中国菜丰富美味，便捷的数字支付系统也让她惊叹。are 是系动词，后接
形容词作表语，taste 的形容词形式tasty 表“美味的”，与rich 并列。故填tasty。
10．考查介词。句意：今年初完成两学期语言学习项目离开中国前，她在校园埋了愿望瓶，希望成为土耳
其和中国文化交流的桥梁。between...and...是固定搭配，表“在两者之间”，此处连接土耳其和中国两个国
家，符合搭配规则。故填between。
06（25-26 高一上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Sri Lanka has always faced challenges regarding water safety. 1 2015, Chinese scientists have been
exploring ways to supply clean water for the people of Sri Lanka and have achieved initial 2 (succeed). On
July 12, 2024, Sri Lankan Prime Minister met with researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for
Eco-Environmental Research in Colombo, thanking Chinese scientists for their contributions to 3 (improve)
local livelihoods, especially in drinking water safety.
4 (locate) in the tropics, Sri Lanka experiences a 5 (rain) season that lasts for several
months each year, with the rain coming and going quickly. Although Sri Lanka is not short of water, drinking water
safety remains 6 unresolved issue. In 2015, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Sri Lanka 7
(cooperative) established the China-Sri Lanka Joint Research and Demonstration Center for Water Technology, and
built several applied water treatment demonstration projects in Long Village. Over the past decade, these projects
8 (provide) safe drinking water for about 4,000 villagers and 1,300 students.
In early July, experts from the Chinese Academy of Sciences visited Long Village 9 (review) the
drinking water plan and held a series of sustainable development meetings. Over the next 10 years, 10 is
hoped that better results will be achieved.
【答案】1．Since 2．success 3．improving 4．Located 5．rainy 6．an 7．cooperatively
8．have provided 9．to review 10．it
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了自2015 年起中国科学家与斯里兰卡合作建立水技术联合研究中
心、建设水处理示范项目，解决当地饮水问题。
1．考查介词。句意：自2015 年以来，中国科学家一直在探索为斯里兰卡民众提供清洁用水的方法，并已
取得初步成功。根据谓语“have been exploring”以及“have achieved”可知，此句表示动作从过去某个时间开
始持续到现在以及对现在产生的影响，填介词since“自……以来，从……以后”，置于句首，首字母大写。
故填Since。
2．考查名词。句意：自2015 年以来，中国科学家一直在探索为斯里兰卡民众提供清洁用水的方法，并已
取得初步成功。作动词achieved 宾语，用名词success“成功”，为不可数名词。故填success。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024 年7 月12 日，斯里兰卡总理在科伦坡会见了中国科学院生态环境研究中
心的研究人员，感谢中国科学家为改善当地民生所做的贡献，尤其是在饮用水安全领域。作介词to 宾语，
用动名词improving。故填improving。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：斯里兰卡地处热带，每年都会经历一段持续数月的雨季，期间降雨来得快去
得也快。句中已有谓语experiences，此空在句中作非谓语，be located in 意为“位于”，用过去分词located
作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。
5．考查形容词。句意：斯里兰卡地处热带，每年都会经历一段持续数月的雨季，期间降雨来得快去得也
快。修饰名词season，填形容词rainy“多雨的”作定语。故填rainy。
6．考查冠词。句意：尽管斯里兰卡并不缺水，但饮用水安全仍是一个尚未解决的问题。issue“问题”为可
数名词，句中表示“一个尚未解决的问题”，为泛指，空后单词unresolved 起始音为元音音素，填不定冠
词an。故填an。
7．考查副词。句意：2015 年，中国科学院与斯里兰卡合作建立了中国—斯里兰卡水技术研究与示范联合
中心，并在隆村（Long Village）建设了多个应用型水处理示范项目。修饰动词established，填副词
cooperatively 作状语。故填cooperatively。
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去十年间，这些项目已为约4000 名村民和1300 名学生提供了安全的
饮用水。在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“Over the past decade”可知此句强调动作从过去持续至今，且对现
在产生的影响，用现在完成时，主语these projects 为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have provided。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：七月初，中国科学院的专家到访隆村（Long Village），对饮用水计划进行了
审查，并举行了一系列可持续发展会议。作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to review。
10．考查it 作形式主语。句意：在接下来的十年中，希望能够取得更好的成果。句中that 引导名词性从句
“that better results will be achieved”作真正主语，此空填it 作形式主语，构成固定句型It is hoped that…“人们
希望……”。故填it。
07（25-26 高三上·贵州贵阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
On a quiet stretch of land just 300 meters west of Kazakhstan’s Issyk State Historical and Cultural Reserve-
Museum, history whispers beneath the soil. The site dates back to around 1 third century BC and holds
treasures not just of ancient artifacts, but also of modern collaboration (合作). This June, a team from the Shaanxi
Provincial Institute of Archaeology returned to this historical site, 2 (join) hands with Kazakh archaeologists
for a new round of excavations (发掘). But their work goes far beyond the trenches (沟渠) — they are building 3
(bridge) of cultural exchange and lighting 4 (curious) about archeology and Chinese culture among the
local people.
A number of cultural relics such as stone objects 5 (discover) around the Rahat site over the past
months. “These discoveries are visible, but the human and cultural connections 6 (promote) during the
collaboration are invisible yet 7 (equal) important,” said Ding, the Chinese team leader of the joint
archaeological mission.
Meanwhile, in Uzbekistan, Tang Yunpeng, an archeologist, has guided local students to visit the Chinortepa
site, 8 has been silent for a thousand years along the ancient Silk Road, telling them 9 (vary)
stories about the conservation of cultural relics and friendship among archaeologists from the two countries. In Tang’s
view, his team’s efforts not only advance academic research, but also contribute 10 mutual understanding
between China and Central Asia.
【答案】1．the 2．joining 3．bridges 4．curiosity 5．have been discovered 6．promoted
7．equally 8．which 9．varied/various 10．to
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国考古团队与哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦的考古力量开展跨国合
作，挖掘历史瑰宝，搭建文化桥梁。
1．考查冠词。句意：该遗址可追溯至约公元前3 世纪，不仅蕴藏着珍贵的古代文物，也见证了现代国际合
作的成果。表示“公元前3 世纪”，此处要用定冠the 修饰序数词third。故填the。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年6 月，来自陕西省考古研究所的一支队伍重返这一历史遗址，与哈萨克考
古学家携手进行新一轮的挖掘工作。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词returned，设空处为非谓语动
词，join 与其逻辑主语a team 之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填joining。
3．考查名词的数。句意：但他们的工作远不止于挖掘沟渠——他们正在搭建文化交流的桥梁，点燃当地
民众对考古学和中国文化的好奇心。bridge“桥梁，纽带”是可数名词，前无冠词，此处用名词的复数形式。
故填bridges。
4．考查名词。句意：但他们的工作远不止于挖掘沟渠——他们正在搭建文化交流的桥梁，点燃当地民众
对考古学和中国文化的好奇心。作lighting 的宾语，curious 的名词为curiosity“好奇心”，符合句意，为不
可数名词。故填curiosity。
5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个月里，在拉哈特遗址周围发现了许多文物，包括石器等。
根据时间状语over the past months 可知，此处要用现在完成时，且动词discover 与主语A number of cultural
relics 构成动宾关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态。主语A number of cultural relics 作主语，助动词用
have。故填have been discovered。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合考古队的中方负责人丁岩表示：“这些发现是看得见的，但合作过程中
所促进的人文和文化方面的联系则是看不见的，但同样非常重要。”分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动
词are，promote 在句中为非谓语动词，且动词promote 与其逻辑主语the human and cultural connections 之间
是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词形式promoted 作后置定语。故填promoted。
7．考查副词。句意：联合考古队的中方负责人丁岩表示：“这些发现是看得见的，但合作过程中所促进
的人文和文化方面的联系则是看不见的，但同样非常重要。”修饰形容词important，用副词equally 作状语。
故填equally。
8．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，在乌兹别克斯坦，考古学家唐云鹏带领当地学生参观了契纳尔特佩
遗址。这个遗址位于古老的丝绸之路沿线，已沉寂了一千年。唐云鹏向学生们讲述了有关文物保护以及两
国考古学家之间友谊的各种故事。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主
语，先行词是the Chinortepa site，指物，用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
9．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词stories，用形容词varied/various“各种各样的，各种不同的”。故填
varied/various。
10．考查介词。句意：在唐云鹏看来，他带领的团队不仅推动了学术研究，更促进了中国与中亚国家之间
的相互理解。contribute to“促进，为……做贡献”为固定搭配，复合句意。故填to。
08（25-26 高二上·甘肃武威·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Young innovators competition bridges two countries
Jacob Thoensen, a 21-year-old student of the University of Nevada, Reno, in the United States, 1
(make) his very first visit to China this summer. Despite the long flight, he was excited, curious and full of wonder.
From the moment he arrived in Beijing, he felt like he had “stepped into a place 2 every corner tells
a story, particularly through food”, he says.
Every meal has been a new experience, from savory street food 3 carefully sliced Peking duck. He
has gotten to know the city, where food isn’t just about taste but also about 4 (connect), bringing people
together across languages and cultures.
In addition to touring the city and 5 (visit) iconic places, such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall
and Zhongshan Park, he made new friends through the 2025 China-US Young Maker Competition. 6 (launch)
in 2014, the China-US Young Maker Competition has attracted nearly 80,000 participants. The final event took place
in the capital from Aug 2 to 3.
Along with 7 (he) three team members, who are also students from the US, Thoensen worked on a
project called Fursphere, an AI-powered pet management platform.
By combining their computer vision with psychological modeling, the project assists pet owners in better
understanding their furry 8 (companion) — turning technology into a bridge for deeper human-animal
connections.
“We tried to make AI a personal service. We 9 (work) on the project for months. When we came to
China to compete in the final, we were very excited to meet the other teams which, despite being from a different
culture, share the same questions and dream the same kind of future,” he says.
“I had the chance to talk, debate and create alongside some of the brightest, most passionate young innovators
I’ve ever met. 10 didn’t matter where we came from. We were all speaking the same languages — curiosity,
creativity and courage.”
He adds that the same spirit of blending tradition and innovation was alive in the finals.
Many teams from China reimagined tradition through technology — honoring the past while building something
new.
【答案】1．made 2．where 3．to 4．connection 5．visiting 6．Launched 7．his
8．companions 9．have worked 10．It
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21 岁的美国学生Jacob Thoensen 首次访问中国，通过参加
2025 中美青年创客大赛结交新朋友。
1．考查时态。句意：今年夏天，美国内华达大学雷诺分校21 岁的学生雅各布·托恩森首次访问中国。
make 是谓语动词，根据时间状语“this summer”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去
时态。故填made。
2．考查定语从句。句意：他说，从抵达北京的那一刻起，他就感觉自己“走进了一个每个角落都讲述着
故事的地方，尤其是通过食物”。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词在从句中表示行为
发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where 作引导词。故填where。
3．考查介词。句意：从美味的街头小吃到精心切片的北京烤鸭，每一顿饭都是全新的体验。from...to...是
固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
4．考查名词。句意：他逐渐了解了这座城市，在这里，食物不仅仅是关于味道，还关乎联系，跨越语言
和文化将人们聚集在一起。提示词作介词about 的宾语，用名词connection，意为“联系”，不可数名词。
故填connection。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了游览城市和参观故宫、长城和中山公园等标志性景点外，他还通过2025
中美青年创客大赛结交了新朋友。“(visit) iconic places”与“touring the city”是并列成分，作介词to 的宾语，
visit 也用动名词形式。故填visiting。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中美青年创客大赛创办于2014 年，已吸引近8 万名参赛者。“(launch) in
2014”作状语，launch(创办)用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语“the China-US Young Maker Competition”之间是被动
关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Launched。
7．考查代词。句意：托恩森和他的三名团队成员（也都是美国学生）一起开展了一个名为Fursphere 的项
目，这是一个由人工智能驱动的宠物管理平台。提示词修饰名词词组“team members”，用形容词性物主代
词his 作定语，意为“他的”。故填his。
8．考查名词复数。句意：该项目通过将计算机视觉与心理建模相结合，帮助宠物主人更好地了解他们毛
茸茸的伙伴——将技术转化为加深人与动物联系的桥梁。companion(伙伴)是可数名词，结合语境和形容词
性物主代词“their”可知，此处指宠物主人们的伙伴，应用复数形式。故填companions。
9．考查时态。句意：我们已经为这个项目工作了好几个月。动词短语work on 作谓语，意为“从事于，忙
于”，根据句意和时间状语“for months”可知，句子描述的是从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，应
用现在完成时，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have worked。
10．考查it 作形式主语。句意：我们来自哪里并不重要。“it didn’t matter+主语从句”是固定句型，意为
“……并不重要”，it 作形式主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
09（24-25 高二下·河北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China looks for collaboration to conserve Asian legacy
“China hopes to team up with more Asian countries in preserving shared cultural heritage and advancing Asian
civilization”, Chang Shan, 1 senior Chinese diplomat said at a cultural forum in Selangor, Malaysia, on
Thursday.
During the forum, Chang spoke about China’s dedication to international cultural heritage protection 2
the country’s efforts to integrate domestic 3 (preserve) with global collaboration. China’s efforts under the
UNESCO 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, as well as its roles in the Alliance
for Cultural Heritage in Asia, 4 (stand) as proof of its commitment so far, Chang said.
Chang, 5 quoted the “Wangchuan ceremony and related practices” as an example, also spoke about
the successful collaboration between China and Malaysia in cultural heritage conservation. The ceremony — a
blessing ceremony 6 (originate) in the southern part of Fujian province before spreading to Malaysia — 7
(add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2020, thanks to the efforts
of both countries.
The diplomat reaffirmed (重申) China’s determination 8 (promote) trans-border exchange and
cooperation on cultural heritage protection in Asia, adding that the long-standing traditions of 9 (culture)
exchanges among countries in the region make that possible. Chang expressed her wish that efforts in cultural heritage
protection would continue to play an important role in facilitating people-to-people 10 (exchange) and fuel
bilateral cooperation.
【答案】1．a 2．and 3．preservation 4．have stood 5．who 6．originating 7．was
added 8．to promote 9．cultural 10．exchanges
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了外交官常姗在文化遗产保护论坛上发言，强调中国希望与更多
亚洲国家合作保护共同的文化遗产，推动亚洲文明，并介绍了中国在文化遗产保护方面所做的努力和取得
的成果。
1．考查冠词。句意：周四，中国高级外交官常珊在马来西亚雪兰莪州的一个文化论坛上表示：“中国希
望与更多亚洲国家合作，保护共同的文化遗产，推动亚洲文明。”diplomat 为可数名词单数，此处泛指一
名中国高级外交官，应用不定冠词，且senior 为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
2．考查连词。句意：在论坛上，常珊谈到了中国对国际文化遗产保护的投入以及中国在将国内保护与全
球合作相结合方面所做的努力。上文“China’s dedication to international cultural heritage protection(中国对国
际文化遗产保护的投入)”与下文“the country’s efforts to integrate domestic(中国在将国内……与全球合作相
结合方面所做的努力)”之间为并列关系，作spoke about 宾语，应用连词and 连接。故填and。
3．考查名词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作integrate 宾语，使用动词preserve 的名词形式preservation，
意为“保护”，不可数名词。故填preservation。
4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：常珊表示，迄今为止，中国在联合国教科文组织2003 年《保护非物
质文化遗产公约》下的努力，以及中国在亚洲文化遗产联盟中所扮演的角色，都证明了中国的承诺。stand
为句子的谓语，根据时间状语so far 可知，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在
完成时，as well as 连接China’s efforts 以及its roles in the Alliance for Cultural Heritage in Asia 作主语，谓语
动词与efforts 保持一致，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have stood。
5．考查定语从句。句意：常珊以“王船仪式及相关习俗”为例，还谈到了中马在文化遗产保护方面的成
功合作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chang，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词
who 引导。故填who。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一祈福仪式——起源于福建省南部、后传播至马来西亚的祝福仪式——于
2020 年被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这得益于两国共同努力。空处作非谓语
动词，originate 与逻辑主语ceremony 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填
originating。
7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：同上。分析句子可知，add 为句子的谓语，根据时间状语in 2020 可知，句
子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时，主语ceremony 和add 之间为被动关系，应用一般
过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用was。故填was added。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位外交官重申了中国推动亚洲文化遗产保护跨境交流与合作的决心，并补
充说，该地区国家之间长期存在的文化交流传统使这一决心成为可能。空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰
determination，表示“……的决心”，用动词不定式，故填to promote。
9．考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词exchanges 应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。
10．考查名词。句意：常珊表示，希望文化遗产保护工作能继续在促进人文交流、推动双边合作方面发挥
重要作用。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，exchange 意为“交流”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应
用复数形式。故填exchanges。
10（24-25 高一下·山西运城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chengdu Museum has joined hands with the Louvre Museum and the British Museum to explore future
cooperation. 1 the eve of International Museum Day, Chengdu Museum launched in-depth cooperation
discussions with these two world-class museum s through online conferences.
The Chengdu Museum and the Louvre Museum discussed cooperation 2 (matter) through an online
meeting on the afternoon of May 14th. The Louvre Museum expressed its 3 (appreciate) for the Chengdu
Museum’s ability to attract large audiences and raised hopes of 4 (deepen) the partnership through the
introduction of high-quality exhibitions over the next five years. The initial plan is to promote a series of
exhibitions 5 can reflect better times and people’s lives in France to Chengdu in 2026–2027.
The Louvre’s classic exhibitions will be 6 (active) introduced to the Chengdu Museum in the next
three years, providing Chengdu citizens with the opportunity 7 (experience) the cultural charm of romantic
France at their doorstep.
In the past few years, the Chengdu Museum 8 (maintain) close cooperation with top museums in
France, the United Kingdom, and other places. The Chengdu Museum said it would continue to play 9 (it) role
as a
bridge for cultural exchanges, committed to introducing more high-quality exhibitions, promoting cultural
exchanges, 0 contributing to Chengdu’s creation of a world-famous cultural city.
【答案】1．On 2．matters 3．appreciation 4．deepening 5．which/that 6．actively
7．to experience 8．has maintained 9．its 10．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了成都博物馆与法国卢浮宫、英国大英博物馆展开合作探索的相
关情况。
1．考查介词。句意：在国际博物馆日来临前夕，成都博物馆通过线上会议与这两所世界级博物馆展开了
深入的合作洽谈。表示具体的某一天或某一天的早晚（如eve、morning、afternoon 等），前面需用介词
on，固定短语on the eve of，意为“在……前夕”，且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填On。
2．考查名词复数。句意：5 月14 日下午，成都博物馆与卢浮宫博物馆通过线上会议就合作事宜进行了讨
论。空格前为动词discussed，需填入名词作宾语。matter 作名词时表示“事情、事务”，是可数名词；结
合语境，双方讨论的合作事务不止一项，因此用复数形式matters。故填matters。
3．考查名词。句意：卢浮宫博物馆对成都博物馆吸引大量观众的能力表示赞赏，并希望在未来五年通过
引入高质量展览来深化合作关系。根据空前its 可知，设空处应用不可数名词appreciation，作expressed 的
宾语。故填appreciation。
4．考查动名词。句意：卢浮宫博物馆对成都博物馆吸引大量观众的能力表示赞赏，并希望在未来五年通
过引入高质量展览来深化合作关系。设空处应用动名词，作介词of 的宾语。故填deepening。
5．考查定语从句。句意：初步计划是在2026–2027 年向成都推出一系列能展现法国美好时代与人们生活的
展览。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词exhibitions，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关
系代词which 或that 引导。故填which/that。
6．考查副词。句意：未来三年内，卢浮宫的经典展览将被积极引入成都博物馆，为成都市民提供在家门
口体验浪漫法国文化魅力的机会。设空处应用副词actively，修饰动词introduced，作状语。故填actively。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：未来三年内，卢浮宫的经典展览将被积极引入成都博物馆，为成都市民提供
在家门口体验浪漫法国文化魅力的机会。设空处应用非谓语动词，名词opportunity 后常用不定式作后置定
语。故填to experience。
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年里，成都博物馆与法国、英国等国家的顶级博物馆保持着密切
合作。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语In the past few years 可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the Chengdu
Museum 是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has maintained。
9．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：成都博物馆表示，将继续发挥其作为文化交流桥梁的作用，致力于引
入更多优质展览、推动文化交流，并为成都建设世界知名文化城市贡献力量。设空处应用形容词性物主代
词its，修饰名词role，作定语。故填its。
10．考查连词。句意：成都博物馆表示，将继续发挥其作为文化交流桥梁的作用，致力于引入更多优质展
览、推动文化交流，并为成都建设世界知名文化城市贡献力量。设空处连接三个并列的动名词短语
introducing more high-quality exhibitions，promoting cultural exchanges 和contributing to Chengdu’s creation of
a world-famous cultural city，应用并列连词and。故填and。
11（24-25 高二下·云南昭通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
In an unexpected cultural blend, American youths are flocking to Xiaohongshu, 1 platform originally
from China, to record their foraging (觅食) journeys. These adventures, 2 (inspire) by China’s “digging
wild vegetables” movement, have transformed from individual social media posts into a global exploration of urban
food 3 (resource).
Modern foraging, distinct from traditional 4 (survive) techniques, has emerged as a lifestyle choice that
5
(drive) by curiosity and environmental awareness. Xiaohongshu tags related to wild food gathering 6
(accumulate) over 200 million views so far, making the age-old practice a trendy social phenomenon. “Foraging on
Xiaohongshu is not just about finding food,” says Jessica Mendez, a content creator.
“It’s about striking a balance between enjoying nature’s offerings and 7 (protect) the ecosystem.”
The platform acts as an unexpected bridge between Chinese and American urban explorers. 8 their initial
motivations vary, their shared passion for wild edibles creates a unique digital ecosystem. This trend represents a
broader movement, 9 young generations are reclaiming traditional knowledge and challenging industrial
food systems. It’s all achieved 00 the aid of digital sharing on Xiaohongshu.
【答案】1．a 2．inspired 3．resources 4．survival 5．is driven 6．have accumulated
7．protecting 8．Though/Although/While 9．where 10．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国年轻人涌入中国的小红书平台记录觅食之旅这一意想不到的
文化融合现象，阐述了现代觅食作为一种生活方式的特点、小红书相关话题的热度、其背后的意义以及这
一趋势所代表的更广泛的社会运动。
1．考查冠词。句意：在一个意想不到的文化融合中，美国年轻人正蜂拥至小红书——一个最初来自中国
的平台——记录他们的觅食之旅。platform 为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个平台”，且platform 是以
辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些受中国“挖野菜”运动启发的冒险活动，已从个人社交媒体帖子转变为
对城市食物资源的全球性探索。此处为非谓语动词作定语，adventures 与inspire 为被动关系，用过去分词
inspired。故填inspired。
3．考查名词复数。句意同上。此处为名词作作宾语，空前无限定词，且resource 意为“资源”时常用复数
形式，所以此处填resources。故填resources。
4．考查名词。句意：现代觅食不同于传统的生存技巧，已成为一种由好奇心和环境意识驱动的生活方式
选择。此处修饰名词techniques，用survive 的名词survival 作定语，意为“生存”。故填survival。
5．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意和主句的谓语动词has
emerged 可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语that 指代先行词a lifestyle choice，且a
lifestyle choice 与drive 为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词
为is driven。故填is driven。
6．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，小红书上与野生食物采集相关的标签已积累了超过2 亿的浏览量，
使这一古老的做法成为一种流行的社会现象。根据时间状语so far 可知，此处用现在完成时，主语tags 为复
数，所以用have accumulated。故填have accumulated。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：“在小红书上觅食不仅仅是为了寻找食物，”内容创作者杰西卡·门德斯说，
“它是关于在享受大自然的馈赠和保护生态系统之间取得平衡。” 此处与enjoying 并列，作介词between
的宾语，用动名词protecting。故填protecting。
8．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他们的初衷各不相同，但他们对野生可食用植物的共同热情创造了一
个独特的数字生态系统。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意，上下文之间为让步关系，所以此处引导
让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，用though、although 或while，句首单词首字母大写。故填Though/
Although/While。
9．考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势代表了一场更广泛的运动，在这场运动中，年轻一代正在重拾传统知
识，并挑战工业食品系统。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为movement，为抽象地点名词，
在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
10．考查介词。句意：这一切都是在小红书的数字分享帮助下实现的。此处为固定搭配with the aid of，意
为“在……的帮助下”，用介词with。故填with。
12（24-25 高二下·江西宜春·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Fuchun River in Zhejiang, China, has long been a source of inspiration for Chinese poets. In July, poets
from BRICS nations (金砖国家) traveled along the river, creating poems 1 (inspire) by its beauty. Their
poems were compiled in the poetry collection Messengers from the Vernal Wood, 2 was released at the
Frankfurt Book Fair, capturing the cultural exchanges during a six-day visit to China.
Assembled by the Poetry Periodical, this collection 3 (include) poems from 49 international poets across
nine 4 (country), each presented in both the poet’s native language and Chinese, as well as works from 23
Chinese poets in Chinese and English translation.
This is the first time that an international poetry festival 5 (hold) for BRICS nations by China,
leaving 6 deep impression on these poets. Brazilian poet Thiago Ponce de Moraes, who was in China for
the first time, for instance, enjoyed meeting new people and learning about different cultures. “I am 7
(incredible) fascinated by the river’s beauty and the shared love for nature with the Chinese poets,” he said.
Li Shaojun, the editor, points out that poetry serves 8 a universal language, not only to bridge
borders among diverse cultures but also 9 (facilitate) emotional connection and understanding. Li hopes
that this collection, a testament to the power of poetry, will foster greater idea exchange among these poets, thus 10
(enhance) the appeal of poetry events within their communities.
【答案】
1．inspired 2．which 3．includes 4．countries 5．has been held 6．a 7．incredibly
8．as 9．to facilitate 10．enhancing
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了金砖国家诗人在中国浙江富春江沿岸进行的一次诗歌创作之旅，
以及由此产生的诗集《Messengers from the Vernal Wood》的发布和意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：7 月，来自金砖国家的诗人沿着这条河旅行，创作诗歌的灵感来自于它的美丽。
句中谓语是traveled，空格处用非谓语动词，poems 与inspire 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，空格处用过去分
词表被动，作后置定语，故填inspired。
2．考查定语从句。句意：他们的诗作被收录在诗集《Messengers from the Vernal Wood》中，该诗集在法兰
克福书展上发布，记录了诗人们在为期六天的中国之行期间进行的文化交流。空格处引导的是非限制性定
语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Messengers from the Vernal Wood 是诗集，因此用关系代词which 引导定
语从句，故填which。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这本诗集由《诗刊》社汇编，收录了来自九个国家的49 位国际诗人的作
品，每位诗人的作品均以他们的母语和中文呈现，同时还收录了23 位中国诗人的作品，这些作品被译成了
英文。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语this collection 是单数，因此空格处用
第三人称单数，故填includes。
4．考查名词的复数。句意：这本诗集由《诗刊》社汇编，收录了来自九个国家的49 位国际诗人的作品，
每位诗人的作品均以他们的母语和中文呈现，同时还收录了23 位中国诗人的作品，这些作品被译成了英文。
空前有nine，空格处用复数countries，故填countries。
5．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这是中国首次为金砖国家举办国际诗歌节，给这些诗人留下
了深刻印象。This is the first time that...句型中that 从句中用现在完成时，诗歌节是被举办，因此空格处是现
在完成时的被动语态，主语an international poetry festival 是单数，因此空格处是has been held，故填has been
held。
6．考查冠词。句意：这是中国首次为金砖国家举办国际诗歌节，给这些诗人留下了深刻印象。leave a
deep impression on...是固定短语，意为“留下深刻印象”，因此空格处用a，故填a。
7．考查副词。句意：他说：“我被这条河的美丽和中国诗人对自然的共同热爱深深吸引了。”空格处用
副词incredibly 修饰动词fascinated，incredibly 意为“非常地，极其”，故填incredibly。
8．考查介词。句意：编辑李少君指出，诗歌作为一种通用语言，不仅可以弥合不同文化之间的边界，还
可以促进情感联系和理解。serve as 是固定短语，意为“作为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。
9．考查不定式。句意：编辑李少君指出，诗歌作为一种通用语言，不仅可以弥合不同文化之间的边界，
还可以促进情感联系和理解。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接的两部分
形式一致，由前面的to bridge 可知，空格处用不定式，故填to facilitate。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：李希望这本诗集能证明诗歌的力量，促进这些诗人之间的思想交流，从而提
高诗歌活动在他们社区中的吸引力。句中谓语是will foster，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，
表自然而然的结果，故填enhancing。
13（24-25 高二下·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
At a graduation show at Guangxi Arts University in Nanning, students stopped in their tracks, 1
(fascinate) by the beauty of the costumes that mix Indonesian batik (草料的) patterns with traditional Chinese Peking
Opera elements. The collection was created by Yusuf Maulana Firdaus, 2 international student from
Jakarta, Indonesia.
In recent years, Guangxi Province has been actively engaged in the educational cooperation 3
countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), making it one of the provincial-level regions with
the 4 (high) number of ASEAN students studying in China.
Yusuf’s journey in China dates back to 2020. “During my study abroad, many teachers helped me 5
(professional), teaching me how to create good designs, match colors, 6 select materials,” said Yusuf. With
his extraordinary makeup skills and keen fashion sense, he quickly won 7 (admire) from his classmates.
His unique fashion and makeup styles 8 (gain) popularity in the past few years, combining Chinese
and Indonesian culture. Reflecting on 9 is yet to come, Yusuf said “I want to use my actions 10
(promote) exchanges between China and Indonesia, and between China and ASEAN countries.”
【答案】1．fascinated 2．an 3．with 4．highest 5．professionally 6．and 7．admiration
8．have gained 9．what 10．to promote
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述印尼留学生Yusuf Maulana Firdaus 在广西艺术学院毕业展上展
示融合印尼蜡染与中国京剧元素的服装设计，并分享他在中国的学习经历及促进文化交流的愿景。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在南宁广西艺术学院的一场毕业表演上，学生们停下脚步，被融合了印尼蜡
染图案和中国传统京剧元素的服装之美迷住了。句中stopped 作谓语，此处为非谓语动词fascinate 与
students 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填fascinated。
2．考查冠词。句意：该系列是由来自印度尼西亚雅加达的国际学生Yusuf Maulana Firdaus 设计的。表示
“一名来自印度尼西亚雅加达的国际学生”，student 为泛指，且international 是发音以元音音素开头的单
词。故填an。
3．考查介词。句意：近年来，广西省积极开展与东盟国家的教育合作，是东盟在华留学生人数最多的省
级地区之一。短语cooperation with 表示“与……的合作”。故填with。
4．考查最高级。句意：近年来，广西省积极开展与东盟国家的教育合作，是东盟在华留学生人数最多的
省级地区之一。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知用形容词最高级highest。故填highest。
5．考查副词。句意：Yusuf 说：“在我留学期间，很多老师都在专业上帮助我，教我如何创造好的设计、
搭配颜色和选择材料。”修饰动词help 用副词professionally。故填professionally。
6．考查连词。句意：Yusuf 说：“在我留学期间，很多老师都在专业上帮助我，教我如何创造好的设计、
搭配颜色和选择材料。”结合前后文语境可知，create good designs，match colors 与select materials 之间为
并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
7．考查名词。句意：凭借出众的化妆技巧和敏锐的时尚触觉，他很快赢得了同学们的赞赏。作动词won
的宾语，用名词admiration。故填admiration。
8．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，他独特的时尚和化妆风格结合了中国和印度尼西亚的文化，受到
了人们的欢迎。根据时间状语in the past few years 可知为现在完成时，主语为His unique fashion and makeup
styles，助动词用have。故填have gained。
9．考查宾语从句。句意：Yusuf 反思未来，他说：“我想用我的行动来促进中国和印度尼西亚，以及中国
和东盟国家之间的交流。”引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：Yusuf 反思未来，他说：“我想用我的行动来促进中国和印度尼西亚，以及
中国和东盟国家之间的交流。”短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用……做某事”。故填to promote。
14（24-25 高二下·广东清远·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
The ancient wisdom of Sun Tzu’s “The Art of War” continues to connect with people across time and borders,
and has now inspired the youth of Kenya.
Kenyatta University, Kenya’s second oldest university, recently set up a Study House of Sun Tzu, where his
1 (influence) books are on display and available for reading by local students, opening a window 2
them to explore into Chinese culture, philosophy, and the strategic wisdom that has withstood (经得起) 3 test
of time.
Eddy Paul Kirimi, a 20-year-old student at the university, said that Sun Tzu’s works have profoundly influenced
his understanding of life and work, emphasizing the 4 (virtue) of determination and strategic thinking. His
understanding deepened later with a six-month language course in Shandong, China, where he not only experienced
Chinese traditions but also recognized the 5 (grow) importance of cross-cultural competence as Chinese
businesses expand in Kenya.
Phyllis Wahura Maina, another student at the university, 6 (adopt) Sun Tzu’s philosophy since she
started reading the book, allowing it 7 (shape) her approach to life’s challenges. “His wisdom is a beacon,
guiding us to think proactively and strategically,” she said, 8 (express) her desire for a future of Sino-
Kenyan cooperation 9 promises mutual (相互的) growth and understanding.
As the youth of Kenya engage with Sun Tzu’s 10 (time) lessons, they carry forward a legacy that
knows no boundaries, a legacy that empowers them to face the future with the wisdom of the past.
【答案】1．influential 2．for 3．the 4．virtues 5．growing 6．has adopted 7．to shape 8
．expressing 9．that/which 10．timeless
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肯尼亚肯雅塔大学设立孙子研究室，展示其著作供学生阅读，肯
尼亚青年受孙子思想影响，对跨文化合作充满期待。
1．考查形容词。句意：肯尼亚第二古老的大学——肯雅塔大学最近设立了一个孙子研究室，在那里展示
着他有影响力的书籍，供当地学生阅读，为他们打开了一扇探索中国文化、哲学和经得起时间考验的战略
智慧的窗口。提示词修饰名词books，用形容词修饰influential 作定语，意为“有影响力的”。故填
influential。
2．考查介词。句意：肯尼亚第二古老的大学——肯雅塔大学最近设立了一个孙子研究室，在那里展示着
他有影响力的书籍，供当地学生阅读，为他们打开了一扇探索中国文化、哲学和经得起时间考验的战略智
慧的窗口。“open a window for sb.”是惯用搭配，意为“为某人打开一扇窗”，介词for 表示“为……”。
故填for。
3．考查冠词。句意：肯尼亚第二古老的大学——肯雅塔大学最近设立了一个孙子研究室，在那里展示着
他有影响力的书籍，供当地学生阅读，为他们打开了一扇探索中国文化、哲学和经得起时间考验的战略智
慧的窗口。根据作后置定语的介词短语“of time”可知，特指“时间的考验”，用定冠词the 限定。故填
the。
4．考查名词。句意：20 岁的该校学生埃迪·保罗·基里米说，孙子的作品深刻影响了他对生活和工作的理解，
强调了决心和战略思维的美德。提示词作宾语，用名词virtue，意为“美德”，表示多种美德，要用复数
形式。故填virtues。
5．考查形容词。句意：后来，他在中国山东参加了为期六个月的语言课程，加深了自己的理解。在那里，
他不仅体验了中国传统，还认识到随着中国企业在肯尼亚的扩张，跨文化能力日益重要。提示词修饰名词
importance，用形容词growing 作定语，意为“不断增长的”。故填growing。
6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该校的另一名学生菲利斯·瓦胡拉·马伊纳从开始读这本书起就采纳了
孙子的哲学，让它塑造自己应对生活挑战的方式。adopt(采纳)是谓语动词，与主语Phyllis Wahura Maina 之
间是主动关系，结合时间状语“since she started reading the book”可知，描述从过去的行为对现在的影响，
用现在完成时态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has adopted。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该校的另一名学生菲利斯·瓦胡拉·马伊纳从开始读这本书起就采纳了孙子的哲
学，让它塑造自己应对生活挑战的方式。“allow sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“允许某人/某物做某
事”，用不定式to shape 作目的状语。故填to shape。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“他的智慧是一座灯塔，引导我们积极主动地、战略性地思考，”她说，表
达了她对中肯合作未来的期望，它保证了相互成长和理解。“(express) her desire for a future of Sino-Kenyan
cooperation...”作伴随状语，express (表达)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语she 之间是主动关系，用现在分词表
主动。故填expressing。
9．考查定语从句。句意：“他的智慧是一座灯塔，引导我们积极主动地、战略性地思考，”她说，表达
了她对中肯合作未来的期望，它保证了相互成长和理解。“____ promises mutual (相互的) growth and
understanding”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Sino-Kenyan cooperation，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主
语，可用关系代词that 或者which 引导从句。故填that/which。
10．考查形容词。句意：随着肯尼亚的年轻人接受孙子永恒的教诲，他们传承了一份无国界的遗产，这份
遗产使他们能够用过去的智慧面对未来。提示词修饰名词lessons，用形容词timeless 作定语，意为“永恒
的，不受时间影响的”。故填timeless。
15（24-25 高三下·宁夏银川·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
At the just-concluded 2024 World Vocational and Technical Education Development Conference held in
Tianjin, China, Kalkidan, a 24-year-old Ethiopian, 1 (brief) visitors on an industrial robot-training
platform at the Ethiopia Luban Workshop booth. Kalkidan received training from 2021 until September at the Luban
Workshop in Ethiopia. The name of the workshop was inspired by Lu Ban, 2 was an all-around inventor
during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) and is often referred to 3 the Chinese master of
carpentry (木工).
Jointly 4 (establish) by the Tianjin University of Technology and Education and the Ethiopian
Federal Technical and Vocational Training Institute, the workshop specializes in industrial robotics, mechatronics,
industrial control and industrial sensor technology, 5 provides valuable skills for Ethiopian students in
these fields.
At the Tianjin conference, Muferihat Kamil, Ethiopia’s Minister of Labor and Skills, praised China’s Luban
Workshop initiative, which 6 (provide) advanced vocational training for Ethiopian youth since 2021.
“Through this cooperation, thousands of young Ethiopians have gained access to world-class technical and
vocational training, 7 (equip) them with the knowledge and competencies required to thrive in today’s
rapidly changing global landscape.” Kamil said, adding that the two countries share a 8 (commit) to
enhancing innovation and developing human capital.
To date, the Luban Workshop initiative in Africa has expanded 9 (significant), with 17 workshops
in 15 countries, including Egypt, Nigeria and Cote d’Ivoire. Allowing young Africans 10 (receive) high-
level vocational education, these workshops are an essential part of Sino-African cooperation in talent
development.
【答案】1．briefed 2．who 3．as 4．established 5．and 6．has been providing/has provided
7．equipping 8．commitment 9．significantly 10．to receive
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国在埃塞俄比亚开设的鲁班工坊为该国的青年提供了技术和职业培训，
广受好评，鲁班工坊在非洲不断扩大，是中非合作的重要部分。
1．考查动词时态。句意：在刚刚结束的 2024 世界职业技术教育发展大会上，24 岁的埃塞俄比亚人卡尔基
丹在埃塞俄比亚鲁班工坊展位的一个工业机器人培训平台上向参观者作了简要介绍。分析句子可知，此处
是谓语动词，Kalkidan 与brief 为主动关系，结合语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填
briefed。
2．考查定语从句。句意：工坊的名字灵感来自鲁班，他是春秋时期（公元前 770-476 年）的一位全能发
明家，常被称为中国木工大师。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Lu Ban，指人，在从
句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
3．考查介词。句意：工坊的名字灵感来自鲁班，他是春秋时期（公元前 770-476 年）的一位全能发明家，
常被称为中国木工大师。be referred to as，为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填as。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该工坊由天津职业技术师范大学和埃塞俄比亚联邦技术与职业培训学院联合
创办，专门从事工业机器人、机电一体化、工业控制和工业传感器技术方面的工作，为埃塞俄比亚学生在
这些领域提供了宝贵的技能。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动specializes，此处应用非谓语动词，establish
与逻辑主语the workshop 之间是被动关系，再由句意可知，应用过去分词作状语。故填established。
5．考查并列连词。句意：该工坊由天津职业技术师范大学和埃塞俄比亚联邦技术与职业培训学院联合创
办，专门从事工业机器人、机电一体化、工业控制和工业传感器技术方面的工作，为埃塞俄比亚学生在这
些领域提供了宝贵的技能。分析句子可知，specializes in industrial robotics, mechatronics, industrial control and
industrial sensor technology 和provides valuable skills for Ethiopian students in these fields 为并列关系，所以此
空应填并列连词and。故填and。
6．考查动词时态。句意：在天津会议上，埃塞俄比亚劳动和技能部长穆费里哈特・卡米尔赞扬了中国的
鲁班工坊倡议，自 2021 年以来，该倡议为埃塞俄比亚青年提供了先进的职业培训。根据时间状语since
2021 可知，此处应用现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并且还将持续下去，或者现在完成时表示
动作从过去持续到现在，主语which 指代the Luban Workshop initiative，是第三人称单数。故填has been
providing 或has provided。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：“通过这种合作，成千上万的埃塞俄比亚年轻人获得了世界级的技术和职业
培训，使他们具备了在当今快速变化的全球环境中茁壮成长所需的知识和能力。” 卡米尔说，并补充说，
两国都致力于加强创新和发展人力资本。此处应用非谓语动词，equip 与逻辑主语thousands of young
Ethiopians 之间是主动关系，再用句意可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填equipping。
8．考查名词。句意：“通过这种合作，成千上万的埃塞俄比亚年轻人获得了世界级的技术和职业培训，
使他们具备了在当今快速变化的全球环境中茁壮成长所需的知识和能力。” 卡米尔说，并补充说，两国都
致力于加强创新和发展人力资本。空前有不定冠词a，此处应用可数名词单数形式作宾语。故填
commitment。
9．考查副词。句意：到目前为止，非洲的鲁班工坊倡议已经大幅扩展，在埃及、尼日利亚和科特迪瓦等
15 个国家设立了17 个工坊。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词expanded。故填significantly。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些工坊让非洲年轻人接受高水平的职业教育，是中非人才发展合作的重要
组成部分。这里考查allow sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to
receive。
16（24-25 高三上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition of Chinese mural (壁画) art made its first appearance overseas at the UNESCO headquarters in
Paris. The exhibition provided a platform, 1 China, France and international communities had a dialogue on
cultural heritage conservation.
This exhibition featured the extraordinary murals from the Yongle Palace, which 2 (locate) in Ruicheng.
Shanxi province. The palace was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), 3 (serve) as a center of
worship (祭祖) during the rule of Emperor Yongle, 4 listed as a national key cultural heritage conservation
unit in 1961.
In this exhibition, high technology was used for reproduction and display to let every visitor experience 5
unique charm of these murals up close, which not only exhibited 6 (exception) art skills but also held
significant reference value for the study of Chinese thought, art and religious culture. The 7 (integrate) of
classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition breathe new life into traditional art forms and made them
accessible 8 a global audience.
With the cultural importance of these murals 9 (highlight), the exhibition symbolized the growing
interest in China’s rich cultural and religious heritage on the global stage and 10 (promote) better
understanding and cooperation between countries in a multicultural context.
【答案】1．where 2．is located 3．serving 4．and 5．the 6．exceptional 7．
integration/integrations 8．to 9．highlighted 10．promoted
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国壁画艺术展览在巴黎联合国教科文组织总部首次海外亮
相的相关情况。
1．考查定语从句。句意：此次展览提供了一个平台，中国、法国以及国际社会在这个平台上就文化遗产
保护展开对话。“China, France and international communities had a dialogue on cultural heritage conservation”是非
限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a platform，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个平台上”，用
关系副词where 引导该从句。故填where。
2．考查时态语态。句意：本次展览以山西芮城永乐宫的非凡壁画为特色。locate(把……安置在)是谓语动
词，与主语the Yongle Palace 之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词
be 动词用is。故填is located。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该宫殿建于元朝(1271 - 1368 年)，在永乐皇帝统治期间作为祭祖中心，并且在
1961 年被列为国家重点文物保护单位。“(serve) as a center of worship (祭祖) during the rule of Emperor
Yongle”作伴随状语，serve(可用作)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The palace 之间是主动关系，用现在分词
作状语。故填serving。
4．考查连词。句意：该宫殿建于元朝(1271 - 1368 年)，在永乐皇帝统治期间作为祭祖中心，并且在1961 年
被列为国家重点文物保护单位。“listed as a national key cultural heritage conservation unit in 1961”前省略了
助动词was，与“built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)”是作并列谓语，用连词and 连接。故填and。
5．考查冠词。句意：在这次展览中，高科技被用于复制和展示，让每一位参观者都能近距离体验这些壁
画的独特魅力。特指“这些壁画的独特魅力”，用定冠词the 限定。故填the。
6．考查形容词。句意：这些壁画不仅展示了非凡的艺术技巧，而且对研究中国思想、艺术和宗教文化具
有重要的参考价值。提示词修饰名词art skills，用形容词exceptional 作定语，意为“非凡的”。故填
exceptional。
7．考查名词。句意：展览中古典文化与现代技术的融合为传统艺术形式注入了新的活力，让全球观众都
能接触到它们。提示词作主语，用名词integration，意为“融合”，此处既可用不可数名词表示抽象概念，
也可用可数名词复数形式表示具体的融合情况。故填integration/integrations。
8．考查介词。句意：展览中古典文化与现代技术的融合为传统艺术形式注入了新的活力，让全球观众都
能接触到它们。“accessible to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够接触到某物”。故填to。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这些壁画的文化重要性被凸显，此次展览象征着全球舞台对中国丰富的
文化和宗教遗产越来越感兴趣，并且在多元文化背景下促进了各国之间更好的理解与合作。highlight(凸显)
作with 复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“the cultural importance of these murals”之间
是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填highlighted。
10．考查时态。句意：随着这些壁画的文化重要性被凸显，此次展览象征着全球舞台对中国丰富的文化和
宗教遗产越来越感兴趣，并且在多元文化背景下促进了各国之间更好的理解与合作。动词promote(促进)与
谓语动词symbolized 并列作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填promoted。
17（24-25 高二上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan
has always desired to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps. When a TCM clinic, jointly 1 (establish)
by local and Chinese health workers, officially opened about a year ago in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, he 2
(eager) seized the opportunity to work there.
The China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine, 3 (cover) 300 square meters, employs
around a dozen healthcare workers from both countries. The clinic focuses on TCM treatments such as acupuncture
(针灸) and cupping 4 (help) patients with conditions like high blood pressure and back pain, 5
are common in Kazakhstan because of its cold climate and meat-heavy diet. Despite language barrier, patients express
their satisfaction with TCM treatments through thumbs-up gestures and TCM is gaining 6 (popular) in
Kazakhstan.
The clinic’s success is due to its effective treatments, affordable prices, and the Kazakh people’s basic
knowledge of traditional medicine. Plans are underway to build 7 larger, three-storey center. The current
clinic has seven TCM 8 (specialist) from China, as well as local doctors and managers. Ismail Daurov is
grateful 9 the opportunity to learn from Chinese experts and hopes that TCM 10 (become)
more widespread in Kazakhstan and even be available at local public hospitals.
【答案】1．established 2．eagerly 3．covering 4．to help 5．which 6．popularity
7．a 8．specialists 9．for 10．will become
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述哈萨克斯坦青年伊斯梅尔达乌罗夫在中哈中医诊所工作，学习中医的故
事。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当一家由当地和中国卫生工作者共同建立的中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯
塔纳正式开业约一年前，他急切地抓住了在那里工作的机会。句子已经存在谓语opened，所以establish 需
要转化为非谓语，“establish”与逻辑主语“clinic”是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为
established。
2．考查副词。句意：当一家由当地和中国卫生工作者共同建立的中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳正
式开业约一年前，他急切地抓住了在那里工作的机会。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“seized”，eager 是形
容词，意思是“急切的”，副词形式为eagerly，故答案为eagerly。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：中哈传统医学中心占地300 平方米，雇佣了来自两国的约十几名卫生工作者。
句子已经存在谓语employ，所以cover 需要转化为非谓语，“cover”与逻辑主语“center”是主动关系，故用
现在分词作后置定语，故答案为covering。
4．考查不定式作目的状语。句意：该诊所专注于中医治疗，如针灸和拔罐，以帮助患有高血压和背痛等
疾病的患者，这些疾病在哈萨克斯坦很常见，因为其寒冷的气候和以肉为主的饮食。此处是不定式作目的
状语，表示“为了帮助……”，故答案为to help。
5．考查定语从句。句意：该诊所专注于中医治疗，如针灸和拔罐，以帮助患有高血压和背痛等疾病的患
者，这些疾病在哈萨克斯坦很常见，因为其寒冷的气候和以肉为主的饮食。这个句子是非限制性定语从句，
空格在从句中作主语，需要填which，指代前面的“conditions like high blood pressure and back pain”，故答
案为which。
6．考查名词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，患者们通过竖大拇指的手势表达对中医治疗的满意，中医在哈
萨克斯坦越来越受欢迎。横线前有动词gain，此处需要一个名词作宾语，popular 是形容词，其名词是
popularity，为不可数名词，故答案为popularity。
7．考查冠词。句意：计划正在建设一个更大、三层的中心。此处表示泛指一个中心，且“ larger”是以辅音
音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
8．考查名词复数。句意：目前的诊所中有七名来自中国的中医专家，以及当地医生和管理人员。此处
“specialist”是可数名词，根据前面的“seven”可知，需要用复数形式，故答案为specialists。
9．考查介词。句意：伊斯梅尔·达乌罗夫感谢有机会向中国专家学习，并希望中医能在哈萨克斯坦更广泛
地传播，甚至在当地的公立医院也能提供。be grateful for“对……表示感谢”，故答案为for。
10．考查一般将来时。句意：伊斯梅尔·达乌罗夫感谢有机会向中国专家学习，并希望中医能在哈萨克斯坦
更广泛地传播，甚至在当地的公立医院也能提供。become 是动词，在句子里充当谓语，根据语境可知，此
处表示对未来的希望，故用一般将来时，故答案为will become。
18（24-25 高二上·云南玉溪·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Born into a family of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan
has always aspired to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps. When 1 TCM clinic, jointly
established by local and Chinese health workers, officially opened about a year ago in Astana, the capital of
Kazakhstan, he 2 (eager) seized the opportunity to work there.
The China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine, 3 (cover) 300 square meters, employs
around a dozen healthcare workers from both countries. The clinic focuses on TCM treatments such as acupuncture
(针灸) and cupping 4 (help) patients with conditions like high blood pressure and back pain, 5
are common in Kazakhstan because of its cold climate and meat-heavy diet. Despite language barrier, patients express
their satisfaction with TCM treatments through thumbs-up gestures and TCM is gaining 6 (popular) in
Kazakhstan.
The clinic’s success is due to its 7 (effect) treatments, affordable prices, and the Kazakh people’s
basic knowledge of traditional medicine. Plans are underway to build a larger, three-storey center. The current clinic
has seven TCM 8 (specialist) from China, as well as local doctors and managers. Ismail Daurov is
grateful 9 the opportunity to learn from Chinese experts and hopes that TCM 10 (become)
more widespread in Kazakhstan and even be available at local public hospitals.
【答案】1．a 2．eagerly 3．covering 4．to help 5．which 6．popularity 7．effective
8．specialists 9．for 10．will become
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哈萨克斯坦的伊斯梅尔·达乌罗夫追随家族中医传统，加入中哈合资
中医诊所工作，该诊所提供针灸等中医治疗，帮助当地人缓解健康问题，受到欢迎。
1．考查冠词。句意：一年前，一家由当地和中国医疗工作者共同建立的中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯
塔纳正式开业，他急切地抓住了在那里工作的机会。clinic 意为“诊所”为可数名词，句中用的单数，泛指
一个，应用不定冠词修饰，TCM 为辅音音素开头，用a 修饰。故填a。
2．考查副词。句意：一年前，一家由当地和中国医疗工作者共同建立的中医诊所在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯
塔纳正式开业，他急切地抓住了在那里工作的机会。修饰动词seized 需用副词eagerly，作状语。故填
eagerly。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国-哈萨克斯坦传统医学中心占地300 平方米，雇佣了来自两国的十几名医
护人员。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The China-Kazakhstan Center for Traditional Medicine 和cover 为逻辑
主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填covering。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家诊所的重点是针灸和拔罐等中医疗法，以帮助高血压和背痛等疾病的患
者。由于气候寒冷，饮食多肉，这些疾病在哈萨克斯坦很常见。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填
to help。
5．考查定语从句。句意：这家诊所的重点是针灸和拔罐等中医疗法，以帮助高血压和背痛等疾病的患者。
由于气候寒冷，饮食多肉，这些疾病在哈萨克斯坦很常见。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词
conditions，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
6．考查名词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但患者通过竖起大拇指的手势来表达对中医治疗的满意，中医
在哈萨克斯坦越来越受欢迎。空处需填名词popularity，作宾语，不可数名词。故填popularity。
7．考查形容词。句意：该诊所的成功得益于其有效的治疗、可承受的价格以及哈萨克斯坦人民对传统医
学的基本知识。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，effect 的形容词形式是effective。故填
effective。
8．考查名词复数。句意：目前的诊所有7 名来自中国的中医专家，以及当地的医生和管理人员。空处需填
名词作宾语，seven 后接可数名词复数形式。故填specialists。
9．考查介词。句意：伊斯梅尔·达乌罗夫对有机会向中国专家学习表示感激，并希望中医能在哈萨克斯坦
得到更广泛的传播，甚至能在当地公立医院推广。be grateful for 为固定搭配，意为“对……感激”。故填
for。
10．考查动词时态。句意： Ismail Daurov 对有机会向中国专家学习表示感激，并希望中医能在哈萨克斯坦
得到更广泛的传播，甚至能在当地公立医院推广。结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，使用一般将
来时。故填will become。
19（24-25 高三上·重庆·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mohamed Jihad, a young man from Egypt and a postgraduate from the Communication University of China,
is a foreign expert at the China International Communications Group, focusing on the promotion of Chinese
culture.
After learning about China’s shared bikes, he proposed 1 similar system to Egypt’s Minister of
Transport on Facebook. The ministry expressed interest, and within a year, Cairo introduced the “Cairo Bike” project
to reduce traffic 2 (jam).
“We learn a lot of things from China,” Mohamed says. “I think China can really set a very good example
3 the whole world in this respect.”
During his studies in China, Mohamed says he could feel the 4 (friendly) of the Chinese people
towards Egypt 5 their enthusiasm for learning about foreign cultures.
In July 2023, when Mohamed graduated from the Communication University, he wore Egyptian pharaoh
attire (法老服装) 6 (receive) his certificate on stage. The photo of him 7 (wear) the pharaoh
attire soon went widely popular. It 8 (arouse) Chinese interest in Egypt, leading him to share stories and
rename his social media account “Egyptian Pharaoh”.
Mohamed says he is continuously working to build a bridge 9 allows his Egyptian friends to better
understand China: “If I can be this bridge, it would be a great honor; 10 (true), a very, very significant
one.”
【答案】1．a 2．jams 3．for 4．friendliness 5．and 6．to receive 7．wearing
8．aroused 9．that/which 10．truly
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了埃及青年Mohamed Jihad 在中国学习期间受到启发，将中国的共享单
车理念推广到埃及，并在社交媒体上促进中埃文化交流的经历。
1．考查冠词。句意：在了解了中国的共享单车后，他在Facebook 上向埃及交通部长提出了一个类似的系
统。根据similar system 可知，此处需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个类似的系统”表示泛指，similar 以辅音
音素开始发音。故填a。
2．考查名词。句意：该部门对此表示了兴趣，在一年内，开罗推出了“开罗自行车”项目，以减少交通
拥堵。此处需要名词的复数形式来表示各种“交通堵塞”。故填jams。
3． 考查介词。句意：我认为中国在这方面可以为全世界树立一个很好的榜样。set a example for“为……树
立榜样”。故填for。
4．考查名词。句意：穆罕默德说，在中国学习期间，他能感受到中国人民对埃及的友好和学习外国文化
的热情。空格处作宾语，用friendly 对应的名词形式，表示中国人对埃及的“友好态度”。故填
friendliness。
5．考查连词。句意同上。第4 题空处的名词与空处之后的enthusiasm 并列，用连词and 来表示并列关系。
故填and。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023 年7 月，穆罕默德从传媒大学毕业，他穿着埃及法老的服装在舞台上领
取证书。空处表示穿法老服装的目的，用不定式作状语。故填to receive。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他穿着法老服装的照片很快就广受欢迎。空处修饰him，作后置定语，“他”
和wear 为主动关系，用现在分词。故填wearing。
8．考查动词时态。句意：这引起了中国人对埃及的兴趣，导致他分享了一些故事，并将自己的社交媒体
账户改名为“埃及法老”。空处作谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填aroused。
9．考查定语从句。句意：穆罕默德说，他一直在努力建造一座桥梁，让他的埃及朋友更好地了解中国，
他说：“如果我能成为这座桥梁，那将是莫大的荣幸；真的，非常非常重要。”空处引导限制性定语从句，
先行词为a bridge，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
10．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰后面a very, very significant one，表示语气加强，用副词作状语。故填
truly。
20（25-26 高三·湖北·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, the Centre Pompidou in Paris is the cultural calling card
of France. Since 2019, the museum has been working with the West Bund Museum Project in Shanghai. Recently, an
agreement 1 (sign) to renew this successful partnership for another five years, with the aim of developing 2
broader and more expansive cultural partnership.
The project 3 (see) a range of collaborative programs launched over the next five years, including
4
(perform), exhibitions, seminars and educational events.
Shanghai has grown into a contemporary art destination, 5 (attract) what’s seen as the highest level of
cultural cooperation with the Centre Pompidou museum.
France is also among the countries to benefit 6 China’s visa-free travel policy. As Frenchman said,
“ 7 (obvious), it’s a great thing for a French citizen who wants to travel to China. All year long we have
teams of colleagues from Paris: art handlers, exhibition curators and art conservators, all of 8 need to come
here on quite a regular basis. It’s going to be much 9 (easy) for them if they don’t have to apply for a visa.
They will enjoy coming to Shanghai even more, not just to work, 10 to explore.”
【答案】1．has been signed/was signed 2．a 3．will see 4．performances 5．attracting
6．from 7．Obviously 8．whom 9．easier 10．but
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。今年是中法文化旅游年，巴黎蓬皮杜文化中心是法国的文化名片。自2019 年
以来，该博物馆一直与上海西岸博物馆项目合作。最近，双方签署了一项协议，将这一成功的伙伴关系再
延长五年，旨在发展更广泛、更广泛的文化伙伴关系。
1．考查时态语态。句意：自2019 年以来，该博物馆一直与上海西岸博物馆项目合作。最近，双方签署了
一项协议，将这一成功的伙伴关系再延长五年，旨在发展更广泛、更广泛的文化伙伴关系。根据前文及
Recently，此处用现在完成时的被动语态或一般过去时的被动语态，主语为an agreement，谓语用单数。故
填has been signed/ was signed。
2．考查冠词。句意：自2019 年以来，该博物馆一直与上海西岸博物馆项目合作。最近，双方签署了一项
协议，将这一成功的伙伴关系再延长五年，旨在发展更广泛、更广泛的文化伙伴关系。此处partnership 为
泛指，且broader 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
3．考查时态。句意：该项目将在未来五年内推出一系列合作项目，包括表演、展览、研讨会和教育活动。
根据上下文及此句后面的时间状语为 over the next five years，故用一般将来时。故填will see。
4．考查名词单复数。句意：该项目将在未来五年内推出一系列合作项目，包括表演、展览、研讨会和教
育活动。根据后文exhibitions, seminars and educational events 可知此处performance（指具体的表演时是可数
名词）应用复数形式。故填performances。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海已经成长为当代艺术的目的地，吸引了与蓬皮杜中心博物馆的最高水平
的文化合作。分析句子结构可知attract 在句中应用非谓语形式，且attract 与逻辑主语Shanghai 与其是主谓
关系，故用现在分词形式。故填attracting。
6．考查介词。句意：法国也是受益于中国免签证旅游政策的国家之一。短语benefit from ...表“从……中受
益”。故填from。
7．考查副词。句意：显然，这对想去中国旅游的法国公民来说是件好事。修饰后文句子作状语，应用副
词obviously，首字母大写。故填Obviously。
8．考查定语从句。句意：一年四季，我们都有来自巴黎的同事团队：艺术品经纪人、展览策展人和艺术
品保管员，他们都需要定期来这里。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词colleagues，指代人，
跟在介词of 后面作宾语，故填whom。
9．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果他们不必申请签证，对他们来说会容易得多。much+比较级，表
“（比）……得多”。故填easier。
10．考查连词。句意：他们会更喜欢来上海，不仅是为了工作，也是为了探索。”not just…but…相当于
not only…but(also)固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
