2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题（高考真题+名校模拟）
专题30 语法填空之杰出人物（原卷版）
(杨振宁辞世+黄旭华+袁隆平+屠呦呦+张桂梅+庞众望)
目录
板块一：诺贝尔物理学奖得主、理论物理学杨振宁辞世
板块二：语法填空满分思维导图
板块三：杰出人物专辑专辑（杨振宁、袁隆平、黄旭华、屠呦呦、张桂梅、庞众望……）
板块一：诺贝尔物理学奖得主、理论物理学杨振宁辞世，享年 103 岁
（一）
Physicist Chen Ning Yang, Nobel laureate, dies at 103
Chen Ning Yang, a Chinese Nobel winner in physics, passed away at 103 on October 18, 2025.
Widely recognized as one of the 1 (influential) scientists of the 20th century, Yang
made groundbreaking contributions to theoretical physics.
Born in 1922, Yang was brought up surrounded by the Tsinghua campus, 2 his
father was a math professor. After finishing his undergraduate degree, he obtained his master’s
degree from Tsinghua.
In the 1940s, he went to the United States to pursue academic studies and 3
(subsequent) held teaching positions. In 1957, Yang and fellow theoretical physicist Lee Tsung-
Dao 4 (award) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their parity violation theory. The finding
overturned one of physics’ long-held assumptions and reshaped our understanding of nature’s
laws.
Yang’s later work continued to influence the very structure of modern physics. The Yang–Mills
theory, 5 (develop) with Robert Mills, became a cornerstone of the Standard Model,
which describes how elementary particles interact.
Beyond scientific achievements, Yang devoted 6 (he) to advancing China's
scientific development. After visiting China in 1971, he became 7 key advocate for
Sino-US academic exchanges, establishing funds to support Chinese 8 (scholar)
studying abroad. In 1997, he co-founded Tsinghua University's Institute for Advanced Study,
significantly 9 (impact) the reform and development of China's higher education.
Professor Yang's life stands 10 a timeless chapter in human history—one that
shines not only for China but for the global community of thinkers and innovators.
【背景导读】
中国著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁于103 岁高龄逝世。他被公认为当今世界最
具影响力的科学家之一。
1957 年，杨振宁与另一位物理学家李政道因在“宇称不守恒定律”研究中的重大突破，
共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。这一发现彻底改变了人类对“基本粒子”——构成物质最微小
单元的理解。
杨振宁1922 年出生于中国安徽省，是家中五个孩子中的长子。他自幼在清华大学校园
中长大，父亲是一位数学教授。这样的学术氛围，让他从小便对科学产生了浓厚兴趣。少
年时期的杨振宁就曾对父母说过：“有一天，我要拿诺贝尔奖。”令人惊叹的是，这个看
似遥远的梦想在他35 岁那年便成真了。
1942 年，杨振宁毕业于昆明的国立西南联合大学，获得理学学士学位，随后回到清华
大学攻读硕士。抗日战争结束后，他凭借清华大学奖学金赴美深造，在芝加哥大学师从著
名物理学家、世界首座核反应堆的设计者——恩里科·费米。在漫长的科研生涯中，杨振宁
在多个物理学领域都有杰出贡献，尤其专注于统计力学和对称性原理的研究。
除了诺贝尔奖，他还于1957 年获得“爱因斯坦纪念奖”，并于次年获普林斯顿大学名
誉博士学位。这些荣誉，正是对他毕生投身科学的最好肯定。
（二）
Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of
103, according to Chinese media. He was known 1 one of the most influential scientists
in the world.
In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in
Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their 3 (discover) helped people better
understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter.
4 (bear) in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on
the campus of Tsinghua University, 5 his father taught mathematics, he developed a deep
love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel
Prize.” 6 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35.
7 (earn) his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated
University in Kunming, Yang went on 8 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the
Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua fellowship 9 studied at the
University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor.
Throughout his long career, Yang made 10 (contribution) to many fields of physics,
focusing especially on statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel
Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year
later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion
to science.
板块二：语法填空满分思维导图
板块三：杰出人物语填专辑
01（24-25 高三下·重庆万州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines — Huang Xuhua
Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, left us on February
6th, 2025. But his 1 (remark) deeds and unwavering spirit will always 2 (engrave)
in our hearts and continue to illuminate China’s path forward.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the 3 (suffer) of his homeland
under foreign invasions during his childhood. These experiences planted 4 firm seed
in his heart and he vowed to strive for a stronger China.
In the 1950s, 5 China embarked on the ambitious and challenging journey of
developing nuclear submarines, Huang Xuhua with his team stepped up fearlessly. 6
(safeguard) the project’s secrecy, they cut off contact with the outside world, even from their families.
Without access 7 foreign expertise, they could only rely on their own research during the
design and development. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate 8
(precise). After years of hard work and numerous trials, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine
was successfully built and tested. This achievement 9 (mark) a significant milestone in
China’s naval history, making China one of the few countries with such advanced capabilities.
Huang Xuhua continued to contribute to submarine technology advancements throughout his life.
Now, remember that his dedication and spirit have always been an inspiration to generations of
Chinese. We should inherit his spirit, learning from his perseverance and courage. In our own lives,
when 10 (face) with difficulties, we should also be willing to take on challenges and
never give up.
02（24-25 高二下·安徽合肥·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
People around the globe have been mourning (哀悼) the death of Chinese scientist Yuan
Longping, whose lifelong research in hybrid rice helps feed more people around the world.
Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan devoted his entire life 1 the study of hybrid rice.
With his tireless efforts, he finally 2 (overcome) numerous difficulties and cultivated the
world’s first hybrid rice strain in 1973, 3 was planted first in Hunan province in the
following year. It was the first time that a hybrid rice 4 (use) for farming.
Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan has helped China work a great
wonder, 5 (feed) nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with 6 (little)
than 9 percent of the world’s total farmland. Moreover, Yuan’s team has also offered training 7
(course) in dozens of countries to help them address the problem of food 8 (short).
However, 9 impressed the world most was that despite such great contributions he made,
he still considered 10 (he) as a farmer and cared little about money or fame. Yuan is
surely a great figure to be remembered.
03（25-26 高二上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anyone interested in Dunhuang must have heard of Fan Jinshi, who has devoted more than
half a century to 1 (conserve) the Mogao Caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in
Gansu Province. She 2 (honor) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though
“protector” is probably a more appropriate 3 (describe).
In 1962, Fan visited the caves for the first time. For a girl who 4 (grow) up in
Shanghai, a moment of excitement was too fragile 5 (support) her in staying in this
desert. 6 life was severe there, she insisted on staying because of the artistic treasures as well as
her ambitious dream.
Fan started engaging in archaeological study in the 1960s, and became the deputy director of
the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, 7 serves to prevent the ancient site from being
destroyed.
In the late 1980s, Fan came up with 8 idea of digitizing Dunhuang for the purpose of
permanently preserving the murals, painted sculptures and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang
was formally launched online, enabling people around the world to enjoy clear panoramic images
of the caves.
Today, thanks 9 the hard work of great archaeologists like Fan Jinshi, Dunhuang
is proud of the world’s 10 (large) and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics dating from
the 13th to the 15th centuries.
04（24-25 高二下·贵州六盘水·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young
girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected founder
and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province,
was smiling brightly into the camera.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang 1 (come) to
Yunnan at the age of 17. 2 many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting
education worried her. So she has been 3 (frequent) helping these girls pursue education for
over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education
to girls from poor 4 (family). Since its opening in 2008, it 5 (see) more than
1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Zhang is worthy 6 praise. Net users are
deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from
Zhang’s currently 7 (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to
promoting education and 8 (fight) poverty in rural areas.
In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being 9
outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang received a national honorary title from
President Xi in 10 (recognize) of her great work.
05（25-26 高三上·广东深圳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Pang Zhongwang, born in 1999 in Wuqiao County, seemed 1 (give) the “worst
life cards”. His mother was ill with paralysis (瘫痪), and his father suffered from schizophrenia (精神
分裂症). What’s more, he himself was born 2 a congenital (先天性的) heart disease.
The family made a living by 3 (collect) recyclables.
However, at 18, Pang managed to change his own destiny. In 2017, he scored 684 in China’s
college entrance exam. 4 (lucky), he got 60 bonus points from Tsinghua University’s
“Self-Improvement Program”, becoming the top scorers in Cangzhou.
Pang’s childhood was tough. At 6, he needed a heart surgery, 5 cost 40,000 yuan.
His parents borrowed from neighbors. In middle school, he studied by day and worked part-time at
night. This hardworking teen had special study 6 (approach). He got up at 5 a.m. to 7
(memory) English and solved math problems during breaks. His notebooks 8 (fill) with
notes were called “Genius Guides” by classmates.
After entering Tsinghua, Pang refused all donations. Instead, he took summer jobs. Even now,
he still 9 (keep) his busy routine doing lab research after classes. “Life dealt me bad
cards, 10 I decide how to play them,” Pang said. His story breaks the prejudice that poor
kids can’t succeed.
06（2026 河南信阳一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Jane Goodall, the world-renowned primatologist (灵长类动物学家), 1 (honor)
with numerous international awards throughout her extraordinary career over six decades. Her
groundbreaking research in 2 forests of Tanzania fundamentally reshaped our understanding
of animal intelligence and behavior. Not only did she make the astonishing discovery 3
chimpanzees use tools-a capability previously believed to be uniquely human — but she also
thoroughly documented their complex social structures and emotional lives.
When first arriving in Gombe Stream National Park in 1960, the young researcher patiently
earned the animals’ trust by studying their daily routines through quiet observation. Her most
significant finding, 4 challenged established scientific beliefs, was that these remarkable
creatures possessed distinct personalities. Despite facing considerable skepticism from the scientific
community initially, she remained devoted 5 her research with firm determination, thus
6 (earn) worldwide recognition for her work.
The Jane Goodall Institute, which she founded in 1977, has been 7 (remarkable)
successful in promoting global conservation efforts. Goodall’s lifelong work demonstrates that 8
(meaning) environmental protection requires genuine commitment from governments, organizations,
and individuals worldwide. Her approach to research, 9 (base) on observation rather than
independent experimentation, changed primatology ( 灵长类学). Her message of hope and
perseverance continues to inspire young 10 (scientist) around the world today.
07（24-25 高二下·云南玉溪·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Qian Xuesen, 1 led China’s space and rocketry programmes, is a gifted rocket
scientist. He was born in Shanghai in 1911. He 2 (admit) into Shanghai Jiao Tong
University in 1929. In 1934, he won 3 scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at
the Massachusettes Institute of Technology. One year 4 (late), he went to the California
Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore von Kármán, a world-famous
professor of aerodynamics (空气动力学). From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America, working
with Kármán to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles (导弹). Despite his high salary and
comfortable life in the US, Qian always remained 5 (concern) about his home country’s
development. In 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and made his way back to China. Upon his 6
(arrive), Qian Xuesen, together 7 dynamics expert Qian Weichang, founded the Institute of
Mechanics. Then Qian set out 8 (lead) China’s missile and rocketry programmes. His
expertise was instrumental in China’s “Two Bombs, One satellite” project. Uninterested in fortune
and fame, Qian devoted his life to 9 (rebuild) the nation. “As a Chinese technician, my
life’s purpose is to serve the people.” Qian died on Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never
forget his 10 (remark) contributions.
08（24-25 高二上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded 1 Han Kang, a South Korean
author, for her “intense poetic prose (散文) that confronts historical pains and 2 (expose)
the weakness of human life.”
Han, 53, began her career with a group of poems in 3 South Korean magazine,
before 4 (make) her prose first published in 1995 with a short story collection.
She later began writing longer prose works, most notably “The Vegetarian,” one of her first
books to be translated into English. The novel, 5 won the Man Booker International Prize
in 2016, charts a young woman’s attempt 6 (live) a more “plant-like” existence after
suffering terrible nightmares about human cruelty.
Han is the first South Korean author to win the literature prize, and just the 18th woman out
of the 117 prizes awarded since 1901. The prize, 7 (announce) in Sweden on Thursday,
carries a cash award of 11 million Swedish kronor ($1 million).
In a statement posted to Facebook on Thursday, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol
described Han’s win as “a great 8 (achieve) in the history of Korean literature” and a
“national occasion.” He added: “Han has turned the painful scars of our modern history into great
literature.”
Much of Han’s work raises the question, voiced by a character in her 2019 novel “Europa,”
whose protagonist (主人公) is ruined by nightmares: “If you were able to live as you desire, what
would you do with 9 (you) life?” 10 many of Han’s protagonists are women, her
prose works are often told from the perspective of men.
09（24-25 高二上·宁夏吴忠·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, 1 research
led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
Tu Youyou, a 2 (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University
Medical School at the age of 25. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists 3
the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first
researchers 4 (choose). In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided 5
(review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. One
medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract 6 sweet wormwood to treat
a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. Tu Youyou
analysed the medical texts again, and found one sentence 7 (suggest) a different way to treat
the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 8 (apparent) destroyed its
medical properties. 9 (use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance
that worked. This medicine, which 10 (call) artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment
for malaria.
10（2025·四川达州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Under a 150-member academic committee agreement, writer Liu Zhenyun was awarded
1 honorary doctorate from St Petersburg University at a ceremony in Russia.
Nikolay Kropachev, president of St Petersburg University, said the honor is given in 2
(recognize) of the Chinese novelist’s popularity and influence on Russian readers.
The award-winning writer contributes to many best-selling novels, most of 3 have
been adapted into films, as well as adaptations such as stage dramas.
Liu’s works, including Someone to Talk To, I Am Liu Yuejin, The Children of the Melon-
EatingEra and One Day, Three Autumns, 4 (publish) in Russia in recent years, receiving
widespread acclaim, with some of the books’ Russian-language 5 (translator) being St
Petersburg University professors.
6 (found) in 1724, St Petersburg University is Russia’ s oldest university. It is also one
of the world’s 7 (famous) universities, with nine Nobel Prize winners among its alumni
(毕业生).
Kropachev said that 8 an outstanding cultural figure, Liu contributed to the
dialogue and exchanges between the people of China and Russia. Russian science fiction writer
Viacheslav Rybakov said, “Liu’s books show us how to live 9 (simple), with love and
sympathy for people. I expect contemporary Russian literature 10 (have) the same attitude
toward its past and present.”
11（24-25 高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two researchers who helped lay the foundations for modern artificial intelligence have been
awarded the 2024 Nobel prize in physics.
Inspired by the workings of the brain, professor John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton built
artificial neural (神经的) networks that store and retrieve memories like the human brain, and learn
from information 1 (feed) into them.
Hinton, 76, often referred to as “the godfather of AI”, made headlines last year 2 he
quit Google and warned about the dangers of machines outsmarting humans.
The scientists’ pioneering work demonstrated 3 computer programs that draw on
neural networks and statistics could form the basis for an entire field, which paved the way for swift
and accurate language translation, facial 4 (recognize) systems, and the generative AI.
Hopfield, 91, 5 (honour) for building “an associative memory that can store and
reconstruct images and other types of patterns in data”, while Hinton invented a method that can
“independently discover properties in data”, 6 important feature of the large artificial neural
networks 7 use today.
Having technology 8 (smart) than humans would be “wonderful in many respects”,
Hinton said, leading to 9 (substance) improvements in healthcare, better digital assistants, and
productivity. “But we also have to worry about a number of possible bad 10 (consequence),
particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,” he added.
12（24-25 高二上·广西柳州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Xu Yuanchong, China’s most distinguished master translator, passed away in Beijing at the
age of 100. Having translated about 120 Chinese poetry 1 (work) into both English and
French, he gained worldwide recognition.
Xu once studied with Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi 2 other Chinese masters at the National
Southwest Associated University. In 1944, he was admitted 3 Tsinghua University. In 1948,
he went to University of Paris for further study after graduating from Tsinghua University.
Xu devoted 4 (he) to translation for more than 60 years. While 5 (do)
translation, Xu would pay much attention to 6 beauty of image, sound and form, leaving
something out and adding something to make the translated works 7 (beautiful) than the
original works. In 2010, Xu 8 ( award) the honour of Lifetime Achievements in Translation
from the Translators Association of China. What’s more, he was also the first Asian translator 9
(win) the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature, 10 was
one of the highest honors among international translators.
13（24-25 高二下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Wang Xingxing, the 35-year-old Unitree Robotics CEO, was put in the spotlight when his
company’s dancing robots 1 (steal) the show on China’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala.
Born in Ningbo, Wang displayed early 2 (engineer) talent, building model planes
and turbine engines as a student. In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 3 he
created his first walking robot with just 200 yuan, challenging 4 impossible.
During his master’s studies at Shanghai University, Wang focused on small, electric, highly
flexible four-legged robots, creating the award-winning XDog in 2015. More importantly, this
marked a major step on his journey 5 becoming a well-known name in the field of low-
cost, high-performance four-legged robots. After graduation, he briefly joined Shenzhen-based drone
maker DJI. However, the popularity of XDog at home and abroad, 6 was coupled with a two
million yuan investment from an angel investor, enabled him to found Unitree Robotics in 2016.
Unitree pioneered affordable high-performance four-legged robots, gaining global 7
(recognize) through major tech, cultural and sports events. 8 truly shocked the world was
when the AI-powered, fully automated and large-scale robots appeared on the Spring Festival Gala.
Dressed in brightly colored red and green floral costumes, they performed the 9 (tradition)
Chinese “Yangge” dance to the music on stage.
With the efforts of Wang Xingxing and other scientific and technological workers, the dream
of robots 10 (go) into people’s homes might come true in the near future.
14（25-26 高三上·湖北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
At the 2025 Beijing International Film Festival (BJIFF), an exhibition featuring over 150
hand-drawn posters by Chinese director Yang Yu, better known as Jiao Zi, for the blockbuster Ne
Zha 2 has become 1 unexpected cultural phenomenon.
At the exhibition site, a display area showcasing a range of licensed 2 (item) for
the animated film(动画片) attracted numerous visitors. “The eight-day-long exhibition, 3
blind boxes and keychains were displayed, was fully booked up within a day,” said Cui Yan, a
director of the BJIFF organizing committee.
This craze, he noted, marks a 4 (symbol) shift in China's cultural industry: film
IPs are gradually becoming central 5 a “content-consumption-technology” ecosystem
that redefines storytelling's role in global soft power.
The success of Ne Zha 2, which 6 (secure) about 15 billion yuan at the box office
since its release and generated 8 billion yuan in derivative (衍生) sales 7 (cover) toys
and makeup products, vividly illustrates a crucial market insight.
Industry experts have emphasized that the key to exporting cultural IPs lies in identifying
cultural symbols which are 8 (genuine) typical. The panda serves as an ideal example.
With its adorable image and 9 (unique), it has successfully become a cultural ambassador of
China. The “Ne Zha” character can take a similar path. Beyond this, traditional cultural IPs should
combine with contemporary trends 10 (bring) out novel and stylish products.
