各地最新高考模拟卷 语法填空汇编（三）
(1)
In Chinese culture, food is not merely something to eat — it’s an essential part of life. The focus in Chinese
cooking is 1 taste, balance, harmony and above all, the 2 (fresh) of ingredients. Unlike people in some
fast-paced societies 3 convenience dominates, many Chinese people prefer daily visits to local markets for the
finest produce. Traditional diets feature four main groups: grains, vegetables, fruits, and meats. Fresh ingredients
are always preferred, with preserved foods like salted fish, or dried fruit 4 (include) only occasionally.
Great value 5 (place) on texture (口感) and original flavors since ancient times. Cooking methods like
steaming and stir-frying are preferred to preserve the natural quality of ingredients. Even though Western influences
have introduced deep-fried options, traditional cuisine generally avoids heavy frying. The texture, whether it’s the
mouthfeel of cooked meat 6 the chewiness of noodles, is considered equally important as taste.
Meals 7 (typical) conclude with light desserts like seasonal fruit or red bean soup. 8 makes the
Chinese dining experience unique is this comprehensive approach, 9 (combine) nutritional balance with
sensory pleasure. This genuine respect for ingredients and tradition 10 (reflect) a deep cultural wisdom that
has been passed down through generations.
(2)
The Step Pyramid, built around the 27th century BCE, was the tallest structure of its time. 11 numerous
discussions on pyramid-building techniques, how these massive stones, some weighing 300 kilograms, 12
(move) remains a mystery. According to a study, a hydraulic ( 液压) lift system consistent with the pyramid’s
internal architecture could explain 13 (it) construction.
The research team proposed that ancient 14 (stream) from the west of the Saqqara plateau flowed into
deep-water tunnels 15 (surround) the Step Pyramid. These waters would have filled the Gisr el-Mudir, 16
massive stone structure acting as a dam to control and store floodwater. This water could have powered a hydraulic
lift within the pyramid’s vertical shaft (竖井), raising heavy stones.
Although the theory is innovative, some Egyptologists remain 17 (convinced). A more widely accepted
theory is that ramps and haulage (货运) devices were used 18 (position) the heavy blocks. David Jeffreys of
University College London argues that the ancient climate may not have supported such a hydraulic system, 19
it required more rainfall than was likely available.
The study’s authors acknowledged that the hydraulic lift system might not have been 20 (permanent)
filled with water but rather operated during periods of flash floods. More research is needed to understand the
rainfall and flooding during that time.
(3)
Jord Hammond is a British photographer who first came to live in Chongqing in 2015. Since then, he 21
(regard) the city as his second home. With cameras and curiosity, he captures (拍摄) the country’s landscapes and
people, 22 (reveal) a China that is raw, up-close and deeply human.
Before moving to Chongqing, the biggest city Hammond had ever experienced was London. To him,
Chongqing was London on a 23 (complete) different scale — more intense, more layered and more alive.
24 (understand) the city, he started going on long walks with his camera. 25 started as a way to feel more
comfortable soon became a daily habit, and eventually, a passion. Photography gave him a way to explore, make
sense of the surroundings, 26 connect with people and stories.
Chongqing’s rich and colorful urban life inspired him. From the riverbanks to the skyscrapers, the visual
contrasts were 27 (remark). Beyond the city, traveling to places like Yunnan and Guizhou provinces deepened
his 28 (appreciate) for China’s cultural and geographic diversity. Those experiences helped him realize that
photography could be more than a personal hobby — 29 could be a form of storytelling.
Through his work and stories on social media, Hammond tries to show daily life of Chinese 30 people
around the world. He hopes to present the real China by showing these real stories and encourage foreigners to see
the real China for themselves.
(4)
Mount Fanjing National Nature Reserve is located in the northeastern part of Tongren City in the Province of
Guizhou. With a total area of 43,411 hectares (公顷) and 96.5 percent forest 31 (cover), this nature reserve is
home to many rare and endangered species such as the grey snub-nosed monkey, the Chinese Dove tree, the
Fanjingshan Fir tree, 32 an old-growth forest eco-system. Inside the nature reserve, one can find layer upon
layer of mountains and valleys, clear streams 33 (flow) into deep blue lakes, and mighty frozen waterfalls
34 form shimmering ice cascades in winter, making for 35 even more spectacular landscape.
In January of 2013, Tongren City officially applied 36 (consider) as a world heritage site. In October of
the same year, Fanjing 37
(add) to China’s tentative (试验性的) list of national natural heritage. In February
of this year, together with UNESCO, China formally supported the application of Guizhou’s Mount Fanjing 38
World Heritage status (地位): These applications aim to protect, Mount Fanjing’s old-growth forest ecosystem and
rare flora and fauna, while at the same time exploiting 39 (it) ecological products, promoting sustainable local
socio-economic development, and 40 (ultimate) achieving a productive balance between protection and
development.
(5)
With a pair of scissors, a couple of rubber bands and ribbons, Liang Qinzhang can turn twigs (细枝), branches
and flowers into pieces of art.
The man in his 60s demonstrated traditional flower arrangement for gardening 41 (enthusiast) in Beijing
during the Spring Festival in late January, 2023. “As Chinese tradition goes, I use magnolia ( 木兰), 42
blossoms bring good fortune, to show harmony and happiness,” Liang explained. “Since ancient times, different
materials 43 (apply) to create a grand effect for special occasions.” At the end of the session, Liang hung
festive items on the plants 44 (highlight) the holiday atmosphere and suggested his audience do the same.
Liang held the demonstration in 45 belief that it should be easy for the traditional art, 46 (name) a
national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2008, to be enjoyed by more people. “It places more focus 47
the expression of mood and the personalized meaning of the materials used,” he said.
“Chinese flower arrangement is influenced by traditional Chinese culture and tends to be about 48
(nature) beauty, rather than artificial creation,” Liang said. “Therefore, we need to go out more often to observe
plants and 49 (far) understand the ecological habits of the flowering branches, through which we can know
how to better arrange 50 (they).”
(6)
China is not only famous for pandas, but also their food — bamboo. The Chinese love bamboo. And bamboo
culture 51 (promote) over the past thousands of years. In China, the 52 (apply) of bamboo in science
and technology is really amazing. The Chinese invented a bamboo drill 53 (date) back to the Shang Dynasty.
Around 256 BCE, Li Bing led the local people in building Dujiangyan, the first irrigation network in the world,
54 bamboo played an important role.
In the Han Dynasty, people began to use bamboo to make paper, which was of excellent quality and 55
(reason) price. Even now, bamboo is used as one of the important raw materials in paper making. For example,
some of the xuan paper for traditional Chinese painting is made from soft bamboo. 56 the invention of the
abacus (算盘), the ancient Chinese people employed bamboo chips 57 (calculate) .
As gunpowder was invented, the Chinese people wished to go into space. In the Yuan Dynasty, a man tied a
big bamboo tube on each of the four legs of 58 chair and filled them with gunpowder, and what he wanted to
do was 59 (magic) send the person on the chair to space by reactive force after lighting the gunpowder.
Although it seems somewhat crazy, it is undoubtedly valuable as the earliest form of the “ 60 (man) rocket.”
(7)
In the small, picturesque village of Xiaohuang, nestled deep in the heart of the Dong ethnic region of
Congjiang county, Guizhou province, 61 ancient tradition still resonate. The Kam Grand Choirs, also 62
(call) Grand Song of the Dong people, continues to echo through the voice of one remarkable woman: Pan
Sayinhua. She, 63 the age of 82, remains one of the last great bearers of this living tradition. So far, as a
national-level inheritor, she 64 (spend) her entire life singing, teaching, and preserving the music that defines
the identity of her people.
65 traditional Chinese music is often monophonic — built on a single melodic line, the Grand Song is
polyphonic, weaving multiple independent vocal lines into breathtaking harmony. This layered choral sound both
delicate and powerful is 66 fascinates listeners across generations. Singers rely on their vocal strength to
harmonize in ways not 67 (common) found in other traditional music. In 68 (recognize) of its
uniqueness and cultural significance, UNESCO inscribed it on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
Today, this heritage risks 69 (fade) in the digital age. However, concerted efforts through safeguarding
projects and cultural tourism are vital 70 (ensure) this craft continues to thrive for future generations as a
precious cultural treasure.
(8)
The Canopy Nexus, 71 (situate) in the heart of Berlin, redefines urban green spaces through its creative
use of upright gardening and renewable energy systems. Designed by Lena Müller, 72 eco-architect
celebrated for her award-winning work in sustainable and community-driven urban design, this six-story structure
features 20,000 native plants grown on its solar panel-coated walls, which not only produce clean energy but also
naturally regulate indoor temperatures. The 73 (combine) of plants and advanced technology creates a striking
visual effect in the city.
Visitors enter through a tunnel of recycled glass bricks that soften sunlight, creating rainbow patterns that
change with the time of day. The effect is particularly magical during morning and afternoon hours. At the center
lies a circular (圆形的) place 74 community workshops are held weekly, teaching urban farming skills to
75 (local). The top floor’s observation platform,
76
(access) to the public through stairs lined with air-
purifying moss (青苔), walls, offers amazing views while displaying real-time data on air-quality improvements.
It’s a space that educates as it inspires.
77 truly sets the Nexus apart is its AI-powered irrigation system. Using weather predictions and soil
sensors, it calculates precisely how much water each plant needs, reducing waste 78 90% compared to
traditional methods. This smart water management represents the future of sustainable urban agriculture. Since its
opening, the project 79 (become) a blueprint for cities worldwide seeking to balance ecological responsibility
with social engagement. The Canopy Nexus successfully demonstrates how urban development can harmoniously
integrate environmental preservation and community well-being, 80 (serve) as an inspiring model for future
projects globally.
