高中英语887 高考核心词汇
---Group 7 title-eventually 提升练
一、语法填空
1. ____________(hear) the terrible news, John __________(tear) the paper into pieces, yelling in ________(anger)
2. John is __________(rely). That’s ________ you can rely on him to respond ______ the challenge you
encounter.
3. If you want to keep ______________(health), you’d better have a ____________(balance) diet and take exercise
___________(regular).
4. _________________(talent) in music, he promises to be a ________________(music).
5. As _______________(impress) as it is, it may be trivial( 不重要的) _____________(compare) with what
comes next.
6. _____________ confused him was that he didn’t give me the chance ______________(explain) why I
was late.
7. She _________________(suffer) from anxiety disorders for years and _________________(eventual) decided
to seek _____________________(profession) help.
8.
The situation is
________________(extreme)
urgent, and we need to take immediate
______________(measure).
9. The students prefer ______________(study) in the classroom rather than attend a ___________(bore)
lecture.
10. Just as the saying ______________(go), “Failure is the mother of _________________(succeed).”
二、根据中文提示完成句子(短语)
11. Seeing something stranger, I asked ___________________(好奇地), “What is it?”
12. The Leifeng Pagoda(雷峰塔) we _______________(熟悉) can ___________________(追溯到) Song
Dynasty.
13. To raise learning efficiency, our school ________________(呼吁) all students to set aside at least an
hour every day _______________(锻炼).
14. Having __________________( 被困) the island for days, they were eventually rescued by the
helicopter(直升机).
15. Children who ______________________(长大) in noisy environments may ____________________(遭受)
hearing loss if not protected properly.
16. _______________________ other subjects, I _____________________________ English.
17.
You should
________________________(
听
从
他
的
建
议
); After all,
he is
____________________________(...的专家) this field.
18. He finds it hard ________________________(和...交流) others when he is ___________________(情绪低
落).
19. After reading this book, I _______________________________________( 对... 有更好的了解) Chinese
history.
三、翻译下面句子
21. 我没能如期完成这项任务，这让我很沮丧。(fail to do...; schedule; frustrate)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
22. 一听到这个令人伤心的消息，她放声大哭。（sorrowful; burst)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
23. 我突然想到我忘记关窗了。(It dawned on sb. that...)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
24. 随着考试的临近，每一分钟都应该充分利用起来好好学习。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
25. 令他高兴的是，他在比赛中获得了第一名。（尝试what 引导的主语从句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
26. 我们是时候采取有效的措施来解决这个具有挑战性的问题了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
27. 最后一班公交车已经开走了，所以我别无选择，只能步行回家。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解：
A
PARIS, FRANCE
Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa receives her own fan mail each week. It has been on display in the Louvre
museum in Paris since 1797.
THE PANTANAL
The Pantanal, an enormous tropical wetland that runs across Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia, is one of the best
spots to sight jaguars in the wild.
KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
The Bahrain National Theatre has 1,001 seats, in a nod to the legendary Arabian Nights. It is a stunning
building on the waterfront in Manama, the capital of the island country.
LAKE BAIKAL, RUSSIA
Lake Baikal, set in the icy landscape of Siberia in Russia, has more water than the Great Lakes of North
America. It is also considered the deepest lake in the world.
CHILE
Located on a peninsula of solid marble bordering the glacial Lake General Carrera, the Cuevas de Mármol,
or the Marble Caves, have been formed by waves washing up against the calcium carbonate for over 6,000 years.
They can only be visited by boat.
1．If you want to see wild jaguars in their natural habitat, where should you visit?
A．PARIS, FRANCE. B．THE PANTANAL. C．LAKE BAIKAL, RUSSIA．D．LONDON, THE UK.
2．What makes the Bahrain National Theatre unique?
A．Its location on the waterfront.
B．Its reference to the Arabian Nights.
C．Its modern architectural design.
D．Its large number of seats.
3．Which of the following is TRUE about the Marble Caves in Chile?
A．They are made of volcanic rock.
B．They can be explored by car.
C．They were formed by waves over 6,000 years. D．They are located in a desert.
B
In a new study, the researchers examined trends in subjective well-being (幸福) over the course of a lifespan
based on 443 samples from a total of 460,902 participants. “We focused on changes in three central components of
subjective well-being: life satisfaction, positive emotional states and negative emotional states,” explains Professor
Susanne Bücker.
The findings show that life satisfaction decreased between the ages of 9 and 16, then increased slightly until
the age of 70, and then decreased once again until the age of 96. Positive emotional states showed a general decline
from age 9 to age 94, while negative emotional states fluctuated ( 波动) slightly between ages 9 and 22, then
declined until age 60 and then increased once again. The authors identified greater median changes in positive and
negative emotional states than in life satisfaction.
“Overall, the study indicated a positive trend over a wide period of life, if we look at life satisfaction and
negative emotional states,” Susanne Bücker concludes. The researchers attribute (把……归因于) the slight decline
in life satisfaction between the ages of 9 and 16 to, for example, changes to the body and to the social life that take
place during puberty. Satisfaction rose again from young adulthood onwards. Positive feelings tended to decrease
from childhood to late adulthood. In very late adulthood, all components of subjective well-being tended to worsen
rather than improve. “This could be related to the fact that in very old people, physical performance decreases,
health often worsens, and social contacts reduce; not least because their peers pass away,” calculates the researcher.
The study highlights the need to consider and promote subjective well-being with its various components
across the life, as the authors of the study conclude. Their findings could provide significant guidance for the
development of intervention programmes, especially those aimed at maintaining or improving subjective well-being
late in life.
4．What is exactly the subject of the study?
A．Life satisfaction of the elderly.
B．Trends in lifelong subjective well-being.
C．Ways to control negative emotional states.
D．Factors affecting positive emotional states.
5．When do all components of subjective well-being go worse?
A．During childhood. B．In late adulthood. C．At middle age. D．In young adulthood.
6．What is the positive significance of this study?
A．Teaching to improve physical performance.
B．Giving suggestions on the lifetime increase.
C．Providing a theoretical basis for healthy growth.
D．Guiding to improve the well-being of the elderly.
7．What’s the best title for the text?
A．When does happiness matter most to us?
B．What does subjective well-being consist of?
C．Why will we be more positive as we get older?
D．How does subjective well-being develop over the lifetime?
第二节：七选五
If you find yourself thinking, “I am a failure,” it’s important to know that there are things you can do to feel
better. Knowing how to cope (应对) with failure in a healthy way takes some of the fear out of it. 8
First of all, it’s important to acknowledge that everybody fails at one time or another, but that doesn’t make
us failures—it just means we are human, and that things didn’t work out this time. If you do feel like a failure,
calling a friend, going for a walk, or playing with your pet are just a few examples of healthy ways to deal with
your pain. 9 So you should try to find out what does for you.
Failure can be a great teacher if you’re open to learning. Did you make a whole series of mistakes? Think
about what you could do differently next time. 10 Instead of seeing a failure as a burden weighing you
down, look at it as a stepping stone toward your goals.
Once you’ve identified your mistakes and where you can learn from them, you’ll be ready to make a plan for
moving forward. 11 Stop thinking, “I am a failure.” and focus on thinking. “I am capable of trying again.”
Create a plan that will help you put the information you gained into practice.
If you’ve spent most of your life avoiding failure, it can feel really scary when it finally happens. Facing your
fears, however, can be the key to reducing the discomfort. 12 Do things that might get you rejected or try
new things where you could fail. Over time, you’ll learn that failure isn’t as bad as you might imagine.
A．Practice stepping outside your comfort zone.
B．Not every coping skill works for everyone, though.
C．These will provide you with some temporary relief.
D．Then you can ensure your failure will become a life lesson.
E．And it helps reduce the pain so you can bounce back better.
F．Remember that focusing on your problems will keep you stuck.
G．There are many reasons why you might be feeling like a failure.
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Human memory is unreliable. Even people with the sharpest facial recognition skills can only remember so much.
It’s tough to quantify how good a person is 13 remembering. No one really knows how many
different faces someone can recall, for example, but various estimates tend to hover in the thousands.
Machines aren’t limited this way. Give the right computer a massive database of faces, and it can process
what it sees — then recognize a face it 14 (tell) to find — with remarkable speed and precision. This skill is
15 supports the enormous promise of facial-recognition software in the 21st century.
The thing is, machines still have limitations when it comes to facial recognition: And scientists are only just
beginning to understand what those constraints are. 16 (figure) out how computers are struggling,
researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces and 17 (test) a variety of
facial-recognition algorithms ( 算法) as they scales up in complexity. The idea was to test the machines on a
database that included up to 1 million different images of nearly 7, 000 different people — and not just a large
database 18 (feature) a relatively small number of different faces.
As the databases grew, machine 19 (accurate) dipped across the board. Algorithms 20 were
right 95% of the time when they were dealing with a 13,000-image database; for example, were accurate about 70%
of the time when face with 1 million images.
Machines also had difficulty adjusting for people who look a lot alike — either doppoelgangers (长相极相似
的人) , whom the machine would have trouble in identifying as two separate people, 21 the same person
who appeared in different photos at different ages or in different lighting, whom the machine would 22
(correct) view as separate people.
Group 7 title-eventually 提升练参考答案：
一、1 Hearing; tore, anger 2 reliable; why; to 3 healthy; balanced; regularly 4 Talented; musician
5 impressive; compared 6 What; to explain 7 has suffered; eventually; professional
8 extremely; measures 9 to study; boring 10 goes; success
二、11 with curiosity 12 are familiar with; date back to 13 appeals to; to take exercise 14 been
trapped in
15 grow up; suffer from 16 Compared with/to; have a preference for 17 follow his advice; a specialist in/an expert
in
18 to communicate with; in low spirits 19 have a better understanding of
三、21 I failed to finish the assignment as scheduled, which made me frustrated.
=What frustrated me was that I failed to finish the task.
22 At the sound of the sorrowful news, she burst out crying/burst into tears
=On hearing the sorrowful news, she... =The instant/Instantly she heard the sorrowful news, she...
=Hardly had she heard the sorrowful news when she...=No sooner had she heard the sorrowful news than she...
23 It dawned on me that I forgot to close the windows.
24 With the approach of the exam, every minute should be made use of to study hard.
=With the exam coming/approaching/drawing near/around the corner/on the way, ....
25 What delighted him/What made him delighted was that he won first prize in the competition.
=To his delight, he won first prize in the competition.
26 It's high time for us to take effective measures to tackle the challenging problem/issue.
=It’s high time that we took/should take effective measures to tackle the challenging problem/issue.
27 The last bus has left, so I have no choice but to walk home/to go back home on foot.
阅读 BBC BBDD EBDFA
1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地一些独特而著名的自然景观和人文建筑。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Pantanal, an enormous tropical wetland that runs across Brazil, Paraguay and
Bolivia, is one of the best spots to sight jaguars in the wild.(潘塔纳尔湿地是横跨巴西、巴拉圭和玻利维亚的巨
大热带湿地，是野外观察美洲豹的最佳地点之一)”可知，如果想看野生美洲豹，应该去潘塔纳尔湿地。故
选B 项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Bahrain National Theatre has 1,001 seats, in a nod to the legendary Arabian
Nights.(巴林国家剧院有1001 个座位，呼应大名鼎鼎的《一千零一夜》)”可知，该剧院的独特之处在于其设
计灵感来源于《一千零一夜》。故选B 项。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段“the Cuevas de Mármol, or the Marble Caves, have been formed by waves
washing up against the calcium carbonate for over 6,000 years.(大理石洞穴由波浪冲刷碳酸钙岩层超过6000 年
形成)”可知，洞穴是由海浪经过六千年侵蚀形成的。故选C 项。
4．B 5．B 6．D 7．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项有关终生主观幸福趋势的研究，可以帮助制定干预方案，为老
年人主观幸福感的方案提供重要指导。
4．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“In a new study, the researchers examined trends in subjective well-being (幸
福) over the course of a lifespan based on 443 samples from a total of 460,902 participants (在一项新的研究中，
研究人员基于460902 名参与者的443 个样本，研究了主观幸福感在一生中的趋势)”可知，这项研究的确切
主题是终生主观幸福的趋势。故选B。
5．细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“In very late adulthood, all components of subjective well-being tended to
worsen rather than improve. (在成年后期，主观幸福感的所有组成部分都趋于恶化而不是改善)”可知，成年
后期主观幸福感的所有组成部分都变糟糕。故选B。
6．细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Their findings could provide significant guidance for the development of
intervention programmes, especially those aimed at maintaining or improving subjective well-being late in life. (他
们的研究结果可以为制定干预方案，特别是那些旨在维持或改善晚年主观幸福感的方案提供重要指导。)”
可知，这项研究的积极意义是指导改善老年人的福祉。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项有关终生主观幸福趋势的研究。研究结果有助于制定干预方案，为老
年人主观幸福感的方案提供重要指导。结合文章第一段讲到“In a new study, the researchers examined
trends in subjective well-being (幸福) over the course of a lifespan based on 443 samples from a total of 460,902
participants (在一项新的研究中，研究人员基于460902 名参与者的443 个样本，研究了主观幸福感在一生
中的趋势)”，这篇文章最好的标题是“主观幸福感在一生中是如何发展的？”故选D。
8．E 9．B 10．D 11．F 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何以健康的方式面对失败。
8．根据空前的“Knowing how to cope (应对) with failure in a healthy way takes some of the fear out of it.(知道
如何以一种健康的方式面对失败可以消除一些恐惧)”可知，知道如何以健康的方式面对失败能消除一些恐
惧，此处讲述的是以一种健康的方式面对失败所带来的好处，E 选项“And it helps reduce the pain so you
can bounce back better.(它有助于减轻疼痛，这样你就能更好地恢复过来。)”继续陈述以一种健康的方式面
对失败所带来的好处，承接空前的内容，其中的it 指代空前的“Knowing how to cope (应对) with failure in a
healthy way”。故选E 项。
9．根据空前的“If you do feel like a failure, calling a friend, going for a walk, or playing with your pet are just a
few examples of healthy ways to deal with your pain.(如果你真的觉得自己很失败，打电话给朋友，出去散
步，或者和你的宠物一起玩，这些都是处理痛苦的健康方法)”可知，此处列举了一些面对失败的一些健康
方法，结合空后的“So you should try to find out what does for you.(所以你应该试着找出什么适合你)”可知，
此处建议找出适合自己的方法，根据so 可知，此空处与空后的内容为因果关系，由此可知，此空处讲述的
应是不适合所有的人，B 选项“Not every coping skill works for everyone, though.(然而，并不是所有的应对技
巧都适用于每个人。)”讲述的内容承接上文，且与空前内容为转折关系，与空后的内容为因果关系，符合
逻辑。故选B 项。
10．根据本段的主题句“Failure can be a great teacher if you’re open to learning.(如果你愿意学习，失败也可
以是一位伟大的老师)”可知本段讲述的内容是学会从失败中学习，D 选项“Then you can ensure your failure
will become a life lesson.(然后你可以确保你的失败将成为人生的一课。)”中的a life lesson 与主题句中的a
great teacher 相对应，且与空前的“Did you make a whole series of mistakes? Think about what you could do
differently next time.(你犯了一连串的错误吗？想想你下次可以做些什么不同的事情)”为顺承关系，其中的
then 承接了空前的内容。故选D 项。
11．根据空后的“Stop thinking, “I am a failure.” and focus on thinking, “I am capable of trying again.”(不要再想
“我是个失败者。”而是专注于思考“我有能力再试一次。”)”可知，此处指的是面对失败应如何思考，F
选项“Remember that focusing on your problems will keep you stuck.(记住，专注于你的问题会让你陷入困
境。)”讲述的是专注于问题会让自己陷入困境，与空后的内容一致，符合语境。故选F 项。
12．根据空前的“Facing your fears, however, can be the key to reducing the discomfort.(然而，面对你的恐
惧，可能是减少不适的关键)”可知，此处建议去面对恐惧，这样能减少不适的感觉，根据空后的“Do
things that might get you rejected or try new things where you could fail.(做一些可能会让你被拒绝的事情，或
者尝试一些可能会失败的新事物)”可知，此处建议做一些可能被拒或者是尝试一些可能会失败的事情，空
前和空后均是讲述的是建议积极面对恐惧，A 选项“Practice stepping outside your comfort zone.(练习走出你
的舒适区。)”讲述的是走出舒适区，与上下文内容吻合，均是讲述的积极面对恐惧或挫折，这样会减少面
对失败的不适，符合语境。故选A 项。
13．at 14．is told 15．what 16．To figure 17．tested 18．featuring 19．accuracy
20．that#which 21．or 22．correctly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了机器在人脸识别中的优点和局限性。
13．考查固定搭配。句意：很难量化一个人的记忆力有多好。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，how 在句中
引导宾语从句，宾语从句是以how 为感叹词的感叹句；结合感叹句的句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be
good at，意为“擅长”。故填at。
14．考查被动语态。句意：给一台合适的计算机一个庞大的人脸数据库，它就能处理它所看到的——然后
识别出它被告知要找到的一张脸。分子句子成分和句子结构可知，face 后面是省略了关系词that 或which
的定语从句；分析定语从句句子成分可知，句子主语it 指代前面的computer，与谓语动词tell 之间是被动
关系，所以要用被动语态；结合上文can process 可知，此处描述的是现在的一般情况，所以要用一般现在
时的被动语态。故填is told。
15．考查表语从句。句意：这种技能为21 世纪面部识别软件的巨大前景提供了支持。分析句子成分和句子
结构可知，句中已有系动词is 和谓语动词supports，可推断句子是一个复合句，所以设空处要填连词；设
空句跟在系动词is 后面，所以这是一个表语从句；分析表语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少主语，且设空处
指代物，所以要填what。故填what。
16．考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了弄清楚计算机是如何挣扎的，华盛顿大学的研究人员创建了一个
庞大的面部数据库，并测试了各种面部识别算法，因为它们的复杂性不断增加。根据句意可知，设空处在
句中充当目的状语，所以要用不定式。故填To figure。
17．考查一般过去时。句意：为了弄清楚计算机是如何挣扎的，华盛顿大学的研究人员创建了一个庞大的
面部数据库，并测试了各种面部识别算法，因为它们的复杂性不断增加。根据前面的并列词and 可知，设
空处与前面的created 并列，可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以设空处也要填过去式。故填tested。
18．考查现在分词作定语。句意：我们的想法是在最多包含1 个数据库的数据库上测试机器。近7000 人的
百万张不同的照片——而不仅仅是一个拥有相对少量不同面孔的大数据库。分析句子成分和句子结构可
知，连词that 在句中引导定语从句，主从句句子成分完整，所以设空处是非谓语动词；根据句意可知，设
空处修饰前面的名词database，所以设空处充当定语，与逻辑主语database 之间是主动关系，所以要用现
在分词形式。故填featuring。
19．考查名词作主语。句意：随着数据库的增长，机器的准确率全面下降。分析句子成分可知，设空处在
句中充当主语，所以要用名词形式。故填accuracy。
20．考查定语从句。句意：例如，在处理含有13000 张图像的数据库时，算法的精确度达到95%，但在面
对100 万张图像时精确度下滑至70%左右。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句子________ were right 95% of
the time 对前面的名词Algorithms 起修饰限定作用，所以这是一个定语从句；分析定语从句句子成分可知，
句子缺少主语，所以要用关系代词；先行词是物，所以要用that 或者which。故填that/which。
21．考查并列连词。句意：对于长得很像的人，机器也很难进行调整——要么是长得很像的人，机器很难
将他们识别为两个人;要么是同一个人，在不同年龄或不同光线下出现在不同的照片中，机器会正确地将他
们视为不同的人。根据句意可知，句子表达了“要么……要么……”的意思，所以要用either…or…来表
示。故填or。
22．考查副词作状语。句意：对于长得很像的人，机器也很难进行调整——要么是长得很像的人，机器很
难将他们识别为两个人；要么是同一个人，在不同年龄或不同光线下出现在不同的照片中，机器会正确地
将他们视为不同的人。设空处作状语修饰后面的动词view，所以要用副词形式。故填correctly。
