2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题（高考真题+名校模拟）
专题27 语法填空之10 月名校联考题（原卷版）
(2025 年诺贝尔文学奖+斯巴达障碍赛+AI 助力长城保护)
目录
板块一：匈牙利作家拉斯洛获得2025 年诺贝尔文学奖
板块二：语法填空满分思维导图
板块三：10 月名校联考题
板块一：（原创）匈牙利作家拉斯洛获得2025 年诺贝尔文学奖
The Swedish Academy announced on October 9 that Hungarian
novelist and screen writer László Krasznahorkai has won the 2025
Nobel Prize in Literature. The award honors his compelling and
visionary body of work, which, even when 1 (explore)
dark times, reaffrms the power of art.
Born in 1954, Krasznahorkai is 2 important figure
in Central European literature. He is noted 3 a unique
writing style that often uses long, complex sentences to create a dark
and atmospheric mood. His works often explore themes of human
suffering and the absurdity of 4 (exist).
His best-known novels include Sátántangó (1985)and The
Melancholy of Resistance (1989). Sátántangó was adapted into a very long film, over seven hours,
by director Béla 'Tarr, 5 became a classic of cinema. Before winning the Nobel Prize,
he 6 (receive) major honors like the 2015 Man Booker International Prize.
The Nobel Prize in Literature, 7 (establish) in 1895, is awarded to an author who has
produced "the most outstanding work in an ideal direction". Past 8 (winner) include Toni
Morrison, Gabriel García Márquez ,and China's Mo Yan.
Krasznahorkai's win highlights the value of deep and 9 (thought) literature in our
fast-paced world. His novels remind readers that art has the power 10 (assist) us understand
even the most diffcult periods of life.
【导读】2025 年10 月9 日瑞典学院将2025 年诺贝尔文学奖颁给了匈牙利作家克拉斯诺霍
尔卡伊·拉斯洛，以表彰其“在末世恐惧中仍能通过震撼人心且具先知般洞察力的作品，重
申艺术力量”的杰出成就。1954 年出生的拉斯洛在国内拥有不少读者，他的代表作《撒旦
探戈》已经出版。贝拉·塔尔导演的两部伟大电影：8 小时的《撒旦探戈》和《鲸鱼马戏
团》，它们分别改编自拉斯洛的代表作《撒旦探戈》和《反抗的忧郁》。
板块二：语法填空满分思维导图
板块三：10 月名校联考题
01（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, 1
draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them
with nature.
One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in 2 (popular) in many
Chinese cities. So far, the race, along with its 3 (mud) routes, high walls, and various
obstacles, has gained significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series 4
(land) in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held 5
the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province.
Each event challenges participants to complete distances 6 (range) from 5 to 50
kilometers, with some 7 (intense) demanding obstacles depending on the race category.
In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, 8 total return to
nature from gyms.
Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that
the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors,
lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire 9 (break) free from concrete
buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness, 10 a kind of
close dialogue with nature.”
02（25-26 高三上·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
China is advancing the protection of the Great Wall through an 1 (innovation)
combination of AI and biological conservation 2 (preserve) this historic structure.
At the Shanhaiguan Pass in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, a four-legged robot 3
(equip) with high-definition cameras, lidar, and smart sensors can identify problems such as cracks
and missing bricks and report them to relevant departments in real time. 4 robot replaces
human inspectors in performing dangerous and difficult inspections, 5 (dramatic)
improving both the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection.
Notably, among 15 provincial-level regions 6 (contain) sections of the Great Wall,
Hebei Province has become a center for technological innovation in cultural heritage preservation.
Since 201, experts have employed drones (无人机) to monitor inaccessible parts of the Great Wall,
especially those in remote areas. Information collected by these drones 7 (store) in
databases to guide future restoration strategies.
Despite technological advances, natural elements like rain erosion (侵蚀) pose a serious threat
to the 8 (stable) of ancient earth walls. However, the team discovered filamentous
cyanobacteria, a type of micro-organism 9 grows on the earth’s surface, can form a
biological layer on the surface, acting 10 a natural “protective suit” against rain erosion
for the Great Wall.
These technologies not only reinforce the Great Wall’s structure but also connect people to
its cultural legacy and enhance conservation awareness.
03（25-26 高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
China has introduced a national childcare subsidy (补贴) system starting this year, as part of
efforts 1 (improve) the childbirth support system and promote high-quality population
development, the country’s top health official said on Thursday.
From Jan 1 this year, families will receive an annual childcare subsidy of 3,600 yuan (about
$506.8) per child — whether for a first, second, or third child — until 2 child turns three,
according to a plan 3 (issue) earlier by the general offices of the Communist Party of China
Central Committee and the State Council. Both online and offline registration channels 4
(make) available since it was officially open to the public, and more than eighty percent of
qualified 5 (applicant) have already registered for the benefit.
In addition to direct subsidies, economic support in childcare has been expanded in multiple
areas over the five-year period. The 6 (month) tax deduction (扣除) per child has been
increased from 1,000 to 2,000 yuan, covering both childcare for children under three 7
children’s education. Furthermore, all provinces have integrated assisted reproductive technologies
into medical insurance coverage.
Comprehensive maternal and child health services have also been enhanced, 8 routine
check-up rates going beyond 90%, said the head of the National Health Commission. He also noted
that extended maternity and parental leave policies, 9 allow parents more time at home,
have been implemented across China, greatly 10 (facilitate) their care of young children.
04（25-26 高三上·辽宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Since 2023, Wu Yuyan has created over 200 bilingual (双语的) short videos, boosting the
global profile of Haikou’s volcanic lychees (荔枝) and proving that digital globalization can breathe
new life into traditional farming.
Wu, 1 former media professional, entered agriculture in 2022 after spotting
inefficiencies in the lychee supply chain. After 2 (notice) significant price gaps between farm
and online sales, she returned to her hometown to regenerate her family’s lychee garden. Adopting
a bilingual marketing strategy helped her tap into overseas markets, boosting sales 3 50
percent within a year. Her success has not only transformed her family’s income model but also
showcased the export potential of locally 4 (grow) produce.
Wu’s approach was no accident. Having analyzed more than 100 overseas agriculture
influencers, she found English-language content drove higher 5 (engage) on social media.
So she designed a three-part framework: educational 6 (video) on volcanic soil, foreign
tasters trying lychees, and cultural nods to Hainan island. Wu focused her short-video promotion
and livestream sales efforts on TikTok and RedNote. Following one video 7 featured a
Russian visitor trying the fruit, the sales 8 (rocket) up overnight.
Wu said cross-border orders have climbed 9 (steady), reaching developed markets.
Southeast Asian grocery platforms have begun partnership talks with her, signaling strong demand
for high-quality tropical fruit. Wu’s digital push has also inspired local farmers 10 (apply)
online marketing, making her a case study in rural e-commerce.
05（25-26 高三上·山东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
When China’s universities specializing in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) welcome
new students this autumn, many will do so with unmistakable 1 (proud) — a growing
number of high-achieving students are choosing to pursue TCM studies.
Once 2 (regard) as a less popular academic path, TCM programs have seen 3
noticeable rise in admission scores across the country this year. At the Beijing University of Chinese
Medicine (BUCM), the nation’s 4 (lead) TCM institution, entry requirements for several
programs climbed significantly compared to the previous year.
“I 5 (decide) to study TCM long before I took gaokao in 2025,” said Zhang
Honglin, an excited incoming freshman at BUCM. “In high school, I battled against my ankle
injuries— 6 was TCM that finally cured me.”
Rooted in classical Chinese philosophy 7 stresses the balance between humans
and nature, TCM is 8 (increasing) winning the interest of younger generations. From
night classes to social media trends, young people are engaging with TCM like never before.
In east China’s Zhejiang Province, a local TCM institution offers evening sessions in Yijinjing
— a traditional breathing 9 slow body-moving exercise, which quickly became a hit
among working youth. Classes begin at 6 pm and often run overtime due to popular demand.
“It’s common for our one-hour session 10 (last) until 8 p.m. because everyone
is so focused,” said Zhang Yimo, a TCM expert at the institution.
06（25-26 高三上·重庆渝中·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, 1 (visitor) planning a trip to the Wanglang National Nature Reserve in
Pingwu County, Sichuan Province, have a great opportunity to gather information about 2
destination through mobile apps. Once the apps recognize your interest in Wanglang, its algorithm
(算法) will 3 (automatic) suggest articles about the area.
Before setting foot in the reserve, those interested in the pristine (未开发的) area nestled in
the Minshan Mountains of northern Sichuan might find 4 (they) reading an article titled
“The Returning Beekeeper from the Panda Hometown, Li Xinrui”. The article offers a glimpse into
the area’s rich biodiversity.
The author, Li Xinrui, is a patrolman (巡护员) at Wanglang. 5 only a middle
school education, Li has developed a deep understanding of the natural world through self-study
and his daily work. His more than 400 articles on science and nature are both informative and
engaging, 6 (reveal) his passion and knowledge.
The man had spent a decade wandering in different regions of the country 7 he
finally discovered his true calling and passion in his hometown. When referring to his hometown
Guanba, people always spoke of its pristine environment and abundant natural resources. 8
(inspire), he decided to join the village’s voluntary patrol team.
He began learning how to set up infrared (红外线的) cameras 9 (monitor) the
wildlife inhabiting the forest surrounding the village. He launched a public account in 016. Since
then, he 10 (update) the account with articles consistently, sharing his insights and
experiences with a broader audience.
07（25-26 高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词
成括号内单词的正确形式。
The Milky Way formed around 13.5 billion years ago, but it’s not possible to travel back in
time to see exactly how it 1 (happen). Studies of the Galaxy’s (星系) ancient stars offer
some clues, as do simulations (模拟), 2 the observable light from our home galaxy was
emitted (发出) too recently 3 (enable) astronomers to examine its beginnings directly.
One way around this problem is to study other galaxies 4 resemble the Milky Way.
Astronomers investigate a distant galaxy with a mass that matches the expected mass of the Milky
Way 5 (short) after its formation in the early Universe.
When astronomers observe distant galaxies, they see light that was emitted billions of years
ago, because it takes time 6 light to travel across space to their telescopes. Earth’s
separation from such far-away galaxies, and thus how long ago their light was emitted, can be
measured, thanks to the constant 7 (expand) of the Universe. As light journeys across the
vastness of space, 8 (it) wavelength is stretched along with the expanding fabric of
space, 9 (make) it seem redder than it was when it was emitted. And the change in the
wavelength is determined by the distance the light travels and 10 age of the Universe
at the time of emission.
08（25-26 高三上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Sound of the Silk Road has gathered excellent playwrights from home and abroad. For the
first time, the Silk Road civilization is being brought to the international musical stage, 1
(let) the great charm of this ancient route shine in both history and art.
From November 27 to 30, the international tour of this 2 (origin) musical will
start at Shanghai’s AIA Grand Theater. Next year, it 3 (perform) on Broadway. You can
already buy tickets online. Famous creator like the co-producer of Beauty and the Beast and The
Lion King, a Broadway director, and a playwright have joined 4 (tell) a wonderful Chinese
story.
The musical follows a teenager named Joey, 5 accidentally travels back to Chang’an
— the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. There, he meets important historical events, helps ancient
people finish their 6 (task), and learns about his own roots.
On stage, ancient Chang’an is 7 (vivid) recreated. A big armillary sphere (浑天
仪) turns through time and space, with six kinds of handmade puppets (木偶) and 8 8-
meter-high Han Dynasty tower. Using 3D and holographic technology, scenes like desert starry skies
and vast grasslands are showed.16 classic songs, 9 (sing) by the leading actor as scheduled,
will deeply attract the audience, and around 30 actors will share ancient Chinese legends and
beauty 10 the world.
09（25-26 高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
In the quiet hills of Italy’s Marche region, the city of Macerata carries a legacy that extends
far beyond its modest streets.
Macerata is the hometown of Italian missionary Matteo Ricci. At its heart 1 (lie) “Li
Ma Dou” Square, named in Chinese pinyin to reflect Ricci’s multiple 2 (tie) to China. Its
centerpiece is the bronze (青铜) sculpture Ricci and Xu Talk about the Way, 3 presents
Ricci alongside Chinese scientist Xu Guangqi of the Ming Dynasty. A plaque ( 匾牌) beneath
describes them 4 “two wise men of the 17th century and pioneers of the 5 (fruit)
encounter between Chinese and European civilizations”. The artistic style comprises elements of
Chinese culture, 6 (aim) to show the essence of friendship and dialogue.
In Shanghai, Xu’s hometown, a corresponding sculpture stands in Guangqi Park. As a
matter of fact, the city of Macerata and Shanghai’s Xuhui district 7 (exchange) statues of
Ricci and Xu since 2014, formalizing a gesture of cultural integration.
Ricci and Xu first met in China in the early 1600s and their friendship highlighted 8
(equal), respect and mutual (双方的) admiration. Their partnership, 9 (build) on friendship with
intellectual collaboration, led to the Chinese translation of Euclid’s Elements and the introduction
of Confucian texts to Europe. They set a good example for today’s further exchanges between 70
two peoples.
10（25-26 高三上·安徽·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
New archaeological (考古学的) findings from the Sanxingdui Ancient City site indicate that
over 3, 000 years ago, the city featured consistent foundations and clear urban planning. According to
the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, although some sections
of the walls 1 (damage) over the past years, archaeologists have reconstructed the basic
layout of the city based on an 2 (explore) of the existing city walls.
The Sanxingdui Ancient City site in Guanghan, Sichuan province, covering 3 area
of about 3. 6 square kilometers, has a northwest-southeast layout, 4 (basic) consistent with the
jade workshop and high-grade building foundations 5 (discover) since 2022.
Based on newly found water gates and city gates, the main axis (轴线) of Sanxingdui city
was the result of the ancient people adapting 6 the local geographical environment, and the
natural mountains and riverbeds at that time.
According to the institute, the city’s northern 7 southern parts were divided by a
river, with the northern section housing the palace and workshop areas, while the southern part
contained the sacrificial (祭祀的) area. Water gates were located on the eastern and western sides,
and the city was surrounded by thick and solid walls with gates and roads, 8 (connect) it to the
surrounding regions.
The discoveries confirmed that the site was made up of the ruins of a city which was the
political, 9 (economy) and cultural center of the ancient Shu Kingdom, an ancient
civilization 10 existed in the region called Sichuan province now.
11（25-26 高三上·江苏苏州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Su Shi was a poet, politician and educator, but he had many other strings to his bow. One of
the many talents of this 1 (astonish) clever and creative man was cooking. By far and
away his most famous dish is Dongpo Pork.
Su Shi was also a master calligrapher, and 2 (rank) first of the four great
calligraphers of the Song Dynasty. In his youth, he had studied the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi and
later on in life, he turned 3 the works of Yan Zhenqing. Nonetheless, Su Shi’s calligraphy
reflected his open nature 4 desire for self-expression. His “Cold Food Observance” tells of
his time in exile (流放). The rising and falling strokes (笔法) are expressions of Su Shi’s emotions,
and 5 the story builds, so do the characters.
In addition to being a gifted calligrapher, Su Shi was an 6 (accomplish) painter.
The trees, rocks and bamboo he produced with a few 7 (twist) and turns of his paintbrush
were free and simple in style, but varied and expressive in meaning. To Su Shi, an old tree was
particularly 8 (symbol), as it represented surviving difficult times but still 9
(continue) to stand tall and grow.
Su Shi’s ideas on the art of painting were also innovative. Through his painting, he began to
explore how an 10 (art) could express their innermost thoughts and experiences through their
works. In his eyes, painting was poetry, and poetry was painting.
12（2025·河南郑州·二模）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1 个单
词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Barcodes were initially patented by Norman Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver in the
United States in 1952.
But it wasn’t 1 nearly two decades later, in 1971, that US engineer George Laurer
perfected the technology and moved toward its commercialization began. On April 3, 1973, the
standard 2 (identify) products was agreed on by a number of large retailers and food
companies. The 3 (follow) year, on June 26 in the US state of Ohio, 4 first product
was scanned: a pack of chewing gum that is now in the National Museum of American History in
Washington.
The patch of irregular vertical lines 5 revolutionized supermarket checkouts and
facilitated the globalization of retail is turning 50. The trademark beep as a product is scanned is
heard about six billion 6 (time) per day across the world, as around 70,000 items are sold
each second.
But its days might be numbered as it 7 (face) competition from the younger QR
code. 8 (develop) in 1994, QR codes can hold much more information, as they are read
both horizontally, like barcodes, and vertically. But barcodes are 9 (like) to remain in place
for years to come as the world 10 (gradual) transitions to QR codes.
