专题22 语法填空之文体活动篇
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目录
1. 高考真题练
2. 创新基础练
3. 高考模拟练
一 高考真题练
1.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in
Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black
and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge
of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu.
“We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate
dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap
and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among
the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed
to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no
more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy)
placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil
paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.（2023·全国甲卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 11 (teach) a lesson or to pass on
wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables
date to the 12 (six) century, B．C． Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 13
Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly
directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 14 all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 15 (borrow) some familiar words from
many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 16 (intend) for
everyone.
17 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a
moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take
responsibility 18 saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However,
Carson’s theme is a more weighty 19 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a
simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still 20 (employ) today to
draw attention to important truths.
3.（2023·全国乙卷·高考真题）
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Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow
hutong 21 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its
layout, with the city keeping its carefully 22 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 23 welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 24 (wonder) standing side by side
with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 25 somehow these two very
different worlds make a good combination. 26 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I
27 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage
(遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 28 (record)
everything I discovered.
The 29 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the
past while stepping into the modern world, 30 (mean) there is always something new to
discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
4.（2023·浙江卷·高考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 31 arranged the
residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 32 (original)meaning “water
well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 33 (surround)in concentric(同心
的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 34 (permit)to live
closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy
businessmen often 35 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The
hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 36 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from
the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 37
(simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long
history 38 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated
with historic 39 (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the
Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 40 culture
of grassroots Beijingers.
5.（2020·上海·高考真题）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the
passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the
proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Ball Game of Mesoamerica
The sport known simply as the Ball Game was popular across Mesoamerica and played by all the
major civilizations from the Olmecs to the Aztecs. The impressive stone courts became a staple feature of
acity’s sacred complex and there were often several playing courts in a single city. 41 it is more
than just a game, the event could have a religious significance and featured in episodes of Mesoamerican
mythology. The contests even supplied candidates for human sacrifice, for the sport could, quite literally,
be a game of life or death.
The game 42 (invent) sometime in the Preclassical Period (2500 — 100 BCE), probably
by the Olmec, and became a common Mesoamerican-wide feature of the urban landscape by the Classical
Period (300 — 900 CE). Eventually, the game was even exported to other cultures in North America and
the Caribbean.
In Mesoamerican mythology the game is an important element in the story of the Maya gods Hun
Hunahpú and Vucub Hunahpú. The pair annoyed the gods of the underworld with their noisy playing and
the two brothers were tricked into descending into Xibalba (the underworld) 43 they were
challenged to a ball game. 44 (lose) the game, Hun Hunahpús had his head cut off; a foretaste of
45 would become common practice for players unfortunate enough to lose a game.
In 46 legend, a famous ball game was held at the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan 47
the Aztec king Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin (r. 1502—1520 CE) and the king of Texcoco. The latter 48
(predict) that Motecuhzoma’s kingdom would fall and the game was set-up 49 (establish) the
truth of this bold prediction. Motecuhzoma lost the game and did, of course, lose his kingdom at the hands
of the invaders from the Old World. The story also supports the idea 50 the ball game was
sometimes used for the purposes of divination.
二 创新基础练
1.（25-26 高三上·广东·阶段练习）
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The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an
integrated sports and 1 ( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5. 2 ( span )58 days through
August 31, the event capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major
competitions and 45 sporting disciplines.
3 ( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events, community
competitions and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city, and district-level
sporting events. These included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a
Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School Federation, 4 a youth jump
rope competition 5 talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities.
Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone
added in mid-August, 6 ( develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon.
To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up 7 100 local restaurants and 39 sports
venues, launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates
8 enhanced reality technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00
am 9 ( serve) diverse schedules.
This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail
integration and stimulates district-wide economic vitality, with each goal 10 (respective) in
place.
2.（2025·河北·模拟预测）
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Last winter, Harbin, capital of China’s Heilongjiang Province, became a top destination for winter
travel. With its picturesque winter landscape of snow and ice, hospitable (好客的) 11 (local) and
varieties of cuisines, Harbin welcomed millions of visitors, especially from the southern parts of the
country where snow is rarely seen.
During the New Year’s holiday, from December 30, 2023, to January 1, alone, Harbin received more
than 3 million visitors, getting a tourism income of 5.91 billion yuan. 12 number of tourists
surpassed the 2019 figures, 13 (reach) a historical peak.
Harbin’s tourism boom has inspired other regions to come up with 14 (create) ideas. In
addition to competing for visitors by 15 (constant) upgrading their attractions, products and
services, tourism departments in various regions have also been interacting with each other on social
media, helping promote each other’s tourist attractions and resources. These efforts 16 (lead) to
strong tourism momentum(势头)so far across the country, 17 is likely to last the whole of 2024.
To some, the rapid 18 (grow) in Harbin’s popularity may seem to have happened all of a
sudden, but this success is not a matter of luck. The city has been working on tapping its winter resources
for years and waiting for the opportunity 19 (shine). It pays close attention 20
visitors’ feedback and makes quick adjustments accordingly.
3.（2025·江西新余·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Munro Zongge is the biggest festival of the year of Jingpo people. Munao Zonge means dancing
together in the Jinpo language and 21 (celebrate) around the Lantern Festival, lasting for three to
seven days. It was listed as 22 national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage in 2006.
In ancient times, it was said that only the children of the Sun could dance in the 23
(tradition) Munao Carnival. According to the legend, the king of the Sun once 24 (invite) all of
the Earth’s creatures to the festival in the Sun Palace. All the birds flew to join the festival, and on 25
way home they came across a forest, where they found all kinds of beautiful fruit on the trees.
To share the fresh fruit among each other, the 26 (bird) held the First Birds’ Munao
Carnival. Two humans joined the festival and they were absorbed in 27 (happy). According to
the legend, that was how the Munao Carnival started.
It is said that after the humans learned the Munao Zongge dance, they became 28 (health)
and luckier. To this day, whenever the Jingpo people need 29 (remove) bad spirits or pray for a
better harvest, they perform the Munao Zongge dance.
Munao Zongge used to be celebrated only by Jingpo people 30 recent years have brought
different people from all over the world to join in on this grand festival and dance together.
4.（2025·江西新余·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unlike common exhibitions, this collection of Chinese wooden furniture — in actual fact just a few
dozen pieces — invited viewers 31 (appreciate) it. Visitors could not only admire the
craftsmanship but also get hands-on experience by assembling sunmao ( 榫卯) joints and 32
(close) enjoying the distinct fragrance (香味) of various types of wood.
For over three months, the exhibition Elegance of Woodcraft: Timeless Beauty, 33
concluded on Sunday, had drawn more than I million visitors to the Summer Palace Museum in Beijing.
34 exhibit traced the development of classical Chinese wooden furniture, its cultural significance, and
the combination of the East and the West in the designs 35 (date) back to the Ming (1368~1644)
and Qing (1644~1911) dynasties. 36 display were 83 precious pieces and sets of furniture.
In recent years, 37 (small), more elegant exhibitions of traditional Chinese wooden
furniture 38 (become) popular. Craftsmen and cultural relic restorers, co-working with curators
(策展人), have used modern exhibition 39 (technique) to show the complicated craftsmanship
and deep cultural legacy in Chinese wooden furniture, breathing new life into this cultural heritage.
The Summer Palace exhibition 40 (hold) to celebrate the 110th anniversary of the palace’s
public opening. It focused on Ming and Qing furniture relics from classical gardens, including a wide
range of traditional furniture styles and types.
5.（2025·广东深圳·三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is that Big Ben? At the Science Museum’s amazing exhibition, a tall mechanical clock 41
a spire (尖顶) and a four-faced base catches the eye. This is a “zimingzhong,” or “self-striking bell,” a type
of clock collected by Chinese emperors. Twenty-three such clocks, borrowed from Beijing’s Palace
Museum 42 shown in Britain for the first time, are now on display in South Kensington.
In the 18th century, British merchants eager for Chinese silk and tea decided to promote their
country’s clockmakers. Skilled clockmakers like James Cox 43 (know) how to make luxury
clocks with complex parts that could ring and move. Some could even play music, 44 (earn)
them the old British name “sing-songs”. Chinese emperors loved these “foreign 45 (curiosity)”
and asked for them as gifts.
To say zimingzhong are complicated is to understate their 46 (grand). Decorated with
gold, glass, and materials like kingfisher feathers, they shine with richness. To modern viewers, they look
fancy and almost over-the-top, like glittering jewels.
These clocks were meant to surprise: one has lotus petals (花瓣) that can open 47 (show)
tiny figures inside. 48 (sad), because they are so old and delicate, the zimingzhong at the
Science Museum must remain silent and still. However, a recorded sound of ticks and bells creates 49
magical atmosphere. Though they may not fit modern tastes, they are wonderful, just 50 the
Qianlong Emperor said: “heavenly made”.
三 高考模拟练
1.（2025·四川成都·二模）
阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The animated film Ne Zha 2, 51 (release) on January 29,2025, has become a huge success in
the film industry. Directed by Jiaozi, it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first
movie.
After 52 (survive) a terrible disaster called the ”Heavenly Tribulation“, Ne Zha and Ao Bing
lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren, 53 wise immortal
from Chinese mythology, 54 (save) them using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did
not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi to face a difficult task—rebuilding their
bodies 55 limited materials while solving unexpected problems.
The film shows remarkable character 56 (grow) . Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious
nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to
struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior.
The most 57 (forget) part is the final battle, 58 characters use amazing weapons like
the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong
impression.
59 the film teaches is courage, justice, and friendship which resonate 60 (wide),
contributing to its box office success and critical acclaim.
2.（2025·陕西咸阳·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet,” a 58-minute documentary (纪录片) released in international media
outlets, has attracted worldwide attention. Praised as “Chinas greatest poet,” Du Fu
61
(introduce) to the Western world in documentary form for the first time in 2020.
The documentary uses “the greatest” to describe Du Fu, not only in China, but also in the scope of
world literature, 62 (put) him alongside Dante and Shakespeare, and pointing out that there
63 (be) no such figure in the West as Du Fu. It also explores Du Fu 64 visiting modern
China, tracing his life and retracing his steps through places like Xi’an, Chengdu, and Changsha.
The documentary also gives 65 (high) favorable recognition to the long tradition of
Chinese poetry, which is earlier than Homer’s Iliad and the Odyssey, and shows that the era when Emperor
Xuanzong ruled China in the Tang Dynasty (618—907) was the 66 (bright) era of culture and
the most splendid era. of-poetry. At that time, there was no civilization in the world that possessed such
67 （elegant）and culture as the Chinese civilization.
From 68 Englishman’s point of view, historian Michael Wood tries to find traces of Du Fu
in a rapidly changing China, where poets have always been seen as the trusted recorders of the people’s
hearts 69 the nation’s history. “And for the Chinese, Du Fu is more than a poet,” said Wood.
“For 70 (generation), he has been the protector of the moral conscience (道德良知) of the
nation.”
3.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）
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Africa is known for its vast natural resources and beautiful landscapes, but it is also home to a rich
culture of art. Traditionally, healing (疗愈), pleasure, protection and transformation have all been central
themes in the work of African artists. African art is 71 vast and varied category involving masks,
sculptures, textiles, and bead-work from across the African continent. There is no one definition of African
art, however, there are some common themes 72 run throughout this genre (体裁).
One of the most distinguishing features of African art 73 (be) the use of color. Bright
colors are often used to express the energy and joy of life, while dark colors can convey 74 (sad)
or anger. Texture (纹理) is also an important element of African art, with artists often 75 (use)
complicated patterns and designs 76 (create) a sense of movement and dynamism.
African artists often combine instruments into their work. In fact, music represents the importance
of creativity and expression within African cultures. By now, traditional African instruments 77
(adapt) for use by Western musicians, making their way into genres such as jazz and rock.
Masks are an important part of traditional African culture. Each mask has its own unique design and
purpose. In western Africa, wooden masks were 78 (initial) worn for religious and formal
occasions 79 weddings, agricultural work and wartime preparations. “The mask does not hide; it
reveals the true face of the spirit.” The quote shows 80 a mask in African culture means.
4.（2025·江西·三模）
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On March 2, 2025, the 97th Academy Awards ceremony in the film industry took place at the Dolby
Theatre in Los Angeles, 81 (host) by comedian Conan O’Brien. Wicked co-stars Ariana Grande
and Cynthia Erivo opened the ceremony 82 singing songs from the movie.
In a historic moment, Flow won the award for best animated feature, making it the first film from
Latvia, a small country in northeastern Europe, 83 (win) an Oscar. As the first Latvian film chosen
for an Academy Award, Flow followed a lone cat working with other animals to survive in a world hit by a
84 (mass) flood. The film, told from the cat’s perspective without dialogue, 85 (make) on a
small budget with a team of about 20 animators. Accepting the Oscar, director and co-writer Gints
Zilbalodis said it was the 86 (recognize) that would inspire independent animators worldwide.
Wicked also shined: the first Black man named Paul Tazewell won the Oscar for best costume
designer, who received 87 long round of clapping and called the award “a very significant honor”,
while Nathan Crowley and Lee Sandales secured Best Production Design.
Sean Baker 88 (complete) dominated the awards, setting a record by winning Best Director,
Original Screenplay, and Film Editing for Anora, 89 also took Best Picture. Star Mikey Madison
earned Best Actress, 90 (cap) the grand occasion.
5.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Weight management has stimulated widespread interest in China, prompting various regions to take
diverse measures and establish specialized clinics. Striking data shows that 19% of minors 91 (age)
6-17 and 10% of children under 6 are overweight or obese, with half of adults sharing the same problem,
highlighting the 92 (urgent) of the issue.
In response, Peking University People’s Hospital takes the lead by forming a multidisciplinary ( 多
学科) team devoted mainly 93 solving diseases caused by obesity. Since 2017, its medical weight
loss clinic has provided holistic treatment, covering lifestyle adjustment, medications, and surgeries. The
treatment of obesity 94 (tailor) to each individual and a precise plan is developed based on a
thorough assessment of their condition, integrating medical care with lifestyle management 95
(help) patients reduce pounds and prevent weight regain.
To further support patients, 96 concept of a health-focused weight loss camp has been
introduced. This camp offers physical assessments, personalized weight loss plans, 97 education on
scientific weight management. It also emphasizes the cultivation of healthy eating and exercise habits,
98 are crucial for long-term weight control and the prevention treatment of obesity-related diseases.
99 (recognize) that weight management is a long-term process, the camp fosters group
interactions, allowing patients to 100 (active) find weight loss partners and encourage each other
on their journey to a healthy weight.
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