高中英语887 高考核心词汇
---Group 5 opinion-list 小测
一、语法填空
1. My teacher organized a unit on space _______________(explore), ____________ really sparked my
interest.
2. ___________(learn) that our school English Association are recruiting volunteer, I’m writing to apply
______ it.
3. Even ___________ he tried to do it over and over again, he eventually ended up with
____________(fail).
4. Once you have __________ opportunity to do what you like, never give ___________.
5. His _______________(apply) for the job was turned down, for he was not ______________(qualify) for
it.
6. The scenery there is ___________ fascinating that it is totally beyond ______________(describe)
7. There’s a _______________(grow) trend that more Americans are opting to work after
____________(retire).
8.
Thousands
of
people
_______________(force)
to
migrate
from
rural
to
urban
areas
_______________(search) for a good job.
9. After ________________(graduate)from college, they determined to take a train journey/trip_________
Beijing.
10. I advised you _____________(make) it a rule to get up early, which is ___________(benefit) to your
health.
二、根据中文提示完成句子(用适当的短语填空)
11. _______________________(在我看来), ___________________(大多数) airlines can provide customers with
high-quality service/service ________________________(高质量的).
12. _____________________(专注于) your study and you’ll make progress sooner or later.
13. The treasure is __________________(很有价值), which ____________________(独一无二的) China.
14. The person ____________(被提及) at the meeting was invited ________________(做演讲) on career
planning.
15. __________________(一看到) the scary snake, Jane ____________________(放声大哭).
16. Studies show that there are a number of different factors ___________________(和...有关) success.
17. It is ______________________(难以想象) that John did solve the challenging issue without efforts.
18. Every time you finish doing something, you’d better _______________(反思) it.
19. If you ______________(被录取) Fudan University, your parents _________________(为...骄傲)you
definitely.
20. _________________(一般来说), it is easier to make a plan than to _________________(执行) a plan.
三、翻译下面句子
21. 正如谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母”。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
22. 在考前做充分的准备对你来说是有必要的。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
23. 经常锻炼有益于增强体质。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
24. 如果您能给我及时的帮助，我将不胜感激。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
25. 众所周知，鲁迅被认为是一名作家。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
26. 是他的勇气和决心最终导致了他的成功。（determination)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解：
A
Nowadays, cycling becomes the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore a city. Now, welcome
to Amsterdam, which has beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights and welcome to MacBike! You can
bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. You see much more from the seat of a bike!
Why MacBike
MacBike is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam and it has been around for almost 30 years.
With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike
available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes
with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour
€7.50
€5.00
3 hours
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hours)
€14.75
€9.75
Each extra day
€8.00
€6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and
much more. The tour leaves from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 p.m. every day. You can buy
your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
27．What is an advantage of MacBike?
A．It satisfies various needs.
B．It’s free for children.
C．It organizes free cycle tours.
D．It has over 2,500 rental shops.
29．How much do you pay for renting a bike with foot brake and no gears for three days?
A．€15.75. B．€21.75.
C．€22.75. D．€29.50.
29．Where does the guided city tour start?
A．The Gooyer Windmill. B．Dam Square.
C．Heineken Brewery. D．The Skinny Bridge.
B
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s
entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh
Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment including pop rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and
classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF101AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales”premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences
and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for
the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF105BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a
place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do
creative things. Sherman Cymnu is excied to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family
shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF244YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals,dance and children’s shows for more than 100
years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is
Cardif’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place,Cardiff CF103LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
30．What do St David’s Hall and The Glee Club have in common?
A．Both of them have won awards.
B．Both of them have a large capacity.
C．They are equally famous for comedies.
D．They both provide live music for audience.
31．What can people do at Sherman Cymru’s theatre?
A．Watch musicals.
B．Do innovative things.
C．Enjoy live entertainment.
D．Make theatre with celebrities.
32．Which website can you visit to enjoy amazing drama?
A．www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
B．www.shermancymru.co.uk
C．www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
D．www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(一)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a
sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out
his arms to catch the
33
(fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors
say he'll be OK.
34
Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs.
Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell
35
(sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed up
36
(see) them. When he looked down, he
37
(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.
He hung on for a few minutes
38
screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry
39
(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the
balcony. He quickly
40
(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
"He saved my
41
(son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know
42
to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
( 二)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step
_______43_________(experience) the Belt and Road route by foot.
On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,
44
lost his eyesight at the age of eight in
a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for
International Cooperation
45
(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致
敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
46
friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental
47
(protect).
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more
48
(meaning). The two of them collected more than
1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao
49
(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he
reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s
50
(high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700
kilometers
51
Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20,
52
(plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
参考答案：
一、1 exploration; which 2 Learning; for 3 if; failure 4 an; up 5 application; qualified
6 so; description 7 growing; retirement 8 are forced; to search 9 graduating; to 10 to make;
beneficial
二、11 In my view/opinion; the/a majority of; of high/good quality 12 Focus on/Concentrate on
13 of great value; is unique to
14 referred to; to deliver a lecture
15 At the sight of; burst into tears/burst out crying
16 related to/linked to/relevant to
17 beyond imagination 18 reflect on 19 are admitted into; will be proud of
20 Generally speaking/In general; carry out
三、21 Just as the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
22 It is necessary/essential for you to make full preparation before the exam.
23 Taking regular exercise is beneficial to strengthening/building up our health.
24 I would appreciate it if you could offer me timely help/I would be grateful if you could give me
timely help.
25 As is known to all,/It is known to all that Luxun is considered/recognized as a writer.
26 It was his courage and determination that contributed to/led to his success.
四、27．A 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文是应用文。主要向读者介绍和推销MacBike 这一自行车租赁服务，包括其优势、价格、以及
提供的城市导览服务等，具有实用性和指导性。
27．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with
foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供
各种各样的最新自行车，包括带脚刹车的基本自行车，带手刹车和齿轮的自行车，带儿童座椅的自行车和
儿童自行车。)”可知，MacBike 提供多种最新款式的自行车，因此可以满足各种不同的需求，这是MacBike
的一个优势。故选A。
28．细节理解题。由表格中Foot Brake, No Gears 部分的价格表第三行“1 day (24 hours) (1 天（24 小时）)”
和第四行“Each extra day (每增加一天)”可知，租一辆没有挡位的脚刹自行车，一天的价格是€9.75，额外
的每一天是€6.00。因此，租三天的总费用是€9.75 + €6.00 * 2 = €21.75。故选B。
29．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“The tour leaves from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00
p.m. every day. (每天下午1 点开始，每小时整点从Dam Square 出发。)”可知，导游带领的城市游览从Dam
Square 出发。故选B。
30．D 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处剧院和娱乐场所。
30．细节理解题。根据St David’s Hall 中的“It presents live entertainment including pop rock, folk, jazz,
musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. (它提供现场娱乐，包括流行摇滚、民谣、爵士乐、音
乐剧、舞蹈、世界音乐、电影和古典音乐)”和The Glee Club 中的“If you are looking for the best comedies
on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here. (如果你正在寻找最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该
从这里开始)”可知，圣大卫音乐厅和合唱团共同之处在于它们都为观众提供现场音乐。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据Sherman Cymru 中的“This special building is a place in which theatre is made and
where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do creative things. (这个特殊的建筑是一个
制作戏剧的地方，在这里，孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他任何人都有机会做创造性的事情)”可知，人们可
以在谢尔曼·西姆鲁剧院做创新的事情。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据New Theatre 中的“Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s
touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardif’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. (新剧院是卡迪夫现存最古老的传
统剧院，为您呈现伦敦西区最好的剧目，并精选英国的巡回演出)”并根据其网址可知，你可以访问
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 网站来欣赏精彩的戏剧。故选C。
五、（一）【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry 拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将
要掉下来的小孩Eric 的故事。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100 米，跳过了1.2
米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out 为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。
根据句意，fall 为动词，意为“掉落”， child 和fall 之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该
使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
34．考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与
Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the 符合句意。同时该单词置于句
首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
35．考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表
语。sleep 为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep 为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep 符
合句意。故填asleep。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅
子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up 为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要
爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do 不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
37．考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应
该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental 为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为
“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
38．考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设
空处应该填写连词，连接hung 和screamed 两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
39．考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空
后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使
用过去进行时。fix 为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
40．考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的
and started 构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw 为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填
threw。
41．考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life 与提示词son 之间是所属关系，故应
该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
42．考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do
不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how 意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
二、【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个有视力障碍的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事
情。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一名来自北京的视力障碍男子徒步40 天来到西安，作为徒步体验“一
带一路”的第一步。step 前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to experience。
44．考查定语从句。句意：在1100 公里的旅程中，8 岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40
个城市和县。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 引导。故
填who。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越
这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词hold 意为“举行”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“the Belt
and Road Forum”之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。
46．考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend 第一次出现，所以
应用不定冠词表示泛指，且friend 是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填A。
47．考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental
可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection 表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。
48．考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make 复合结构，应用形容词
meaningful 表示“有意义的”，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
49．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34 个国家，2016 年，他到达了乞力马扎
罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao 为
第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
50．考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34 个国家，2016 年，他到达了乞力
马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s 可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容
词最高级。故填highest。
51．考查介词。句意：9 月20 日，他从4700 公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根
据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示
“从……到……”。故填from。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：9 月20 日，他从4700 公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西
安。动词plan 意为“计划”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填
planning。
