30 分钟外刊听读写训练 2
大阅兵
第一步 听力训练（6min）
说明：2 分钟了解超纲词，4 分钟做题
超纲词汇（非专业术语建议背诵）
*本篇熟词僻意较多，建议多加吸收
1.
parade: 游行 这里miliary parade 是阅兵式的意思
2.
embarked on: 开始；着手
3.
advance (v.): 推进；促进
4.
formations: （军队的）编队；阵型
5.
echelons: （军队、组织等的）层级；梯队
6.
march-past: （阅兵中的）分列式 (军事专用术语)
7.
armament: 武器装备（总称）
8.
presiding: 主持；负责 (preside over, 高中较少用)
9.
streamline: 精简；使效率更高
10. informatization: 信息化 (专业术语)
11. adaptive: 适应性的；有适应能力的 (adapt 的派生词，超纲)
12. amid: 在...过程中；在...环境中 (高中常用during/in)
13. designated: 指定；认定 (designate, 高中较少用)
14. annihilating: 歼灭；彻底击败
15. at the cost of: 以...为代价 (高中常用at the expense of)
16. surrendered: 投降 (高中常用gave up)
17. Instrument of Surrender: 投降书 (专有名词)
18. triumph: 胜利；巨大成功 (高中常用victory)
19. theater: （战争）战区；战场 (熟词僻义)
20. sovereignty: 主权
21. resurgence: resurgence
22. hegemony: 霸权；领导权
23. unilateralism: 单边主义
24. staunchly: 坚定地；忠诚地
25. a community with a shared future for humanity: 人类命运共同体 (专有名词)
1. How many formations and echelons will participate in the parade?
A) 30
B) 35
C) 45
D) 50
2. What change has been made to the officer corps?
A) Its size has been expanded.
B) Its number has been cut by 30%.
C) Its training has been intensified.
D) Its role has been shifted to non-combat.
3. When did Japan sign the instrument of surrender?
A) September 2, 1945
B) September 3, 1945
C) August 15, 1945
D) September 3, 2014
第二步 原文阅读理解脱敏训练（12min）
说明：文章即第一步的原文，也可以用来验证听力答案
China's V-Day parade, scheduled for Sept 3 in Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, will be the first
of its kind since China embarked on a new journey to advance Chinese modernization on all fronts. A
total of 45 formations and echelons will be involved in the grand parade.
During the march-past, foot formations, battle flag formations, armament formations and flag-
guarding aerial echelons will pass through the square in order, while fly-pasts are conducted
overhead, according to the People's Liberation Army officials presiding over a news conference on
Wednesday. The parade will provide the world with a rare chance to see the achievements of the
PLA's modernization in recent years, which have created a new system of services and arms.
The four services are the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the Rocket Force, and the four
arms are the Aerospace Force, the Cyberspace Force, the Information Support Force and the Joint
Logistics Support Force. The Army now accounts for less than 50 percent of the total active-duty
personnel; noncombat units have been cut by nearly two-fourths; and the officer corps has been
reduced by 30 percent - all to streamline the military and improve its combat capabilities, according
to the news conference.
With a high level of informatization and intelligence, the weapons and equipment to be displayed
are expected to demonstrate the strong adaptive capability of the Chinese armed forces amid the
transformative sci-tech developments and the evolution of war forms. The parade will not only
showcase a series of new-generation armaments but, more importantly, that under the leadership of
the Party, the country and the armed forces have grown stronger and have the ability to win wars.
In 2014, the country designated Sept 3 as Victory Day of the Chinese People's War of Resistance
Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). The parade will showcase that the great spirit of the Chinese
people in that war lives on. The international community should recognize the fact that China made a
major contribution to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War by tying down and fighting the bulk
of Japanese forces, and annihilating more than 1.5 million enemy troops.
In 1945, after 14 years of resistance, China achieved victory at the cost of 35 million military
and civilian casualties, accounting for one-third of the total casualties suffered by all countries in
World War II. Japan surrendered on Sept 2,1945, signing the Instrument of Surrender to China and
other Allied powers. China celebrated the victory the following day. China's victory in the war 80
years ago was a triumph of justice over evil, light over darkness, and progress over reaction.
China was the first country to fight against fascist aggression. With huge national sacrifice, the
Chinese people held their ground in the World Anti-Fascist War's main theater in the East. While
demonstrating the Chinese military's strong ability to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and
development interests, the parade is also a signal that the country upholds peace and will firmly
defend international fairness and justice.
With the resurgence of the hegemony and unilateralism of some countries that seek to define
the world order according to their will, the international community should stand united to jointly
defend the postwar international order. A country committed to peace and stability, China will work
together with peace-loving countries and people across the world to uphold and advocate the correct
historical view of World War II, firmly safeguard the postwar order, firmly defend international
fairness and justice, staunchly oppose all forms of hegemonism and power politics, and jointly
promote the building of a community with a shared future for humanity.
1. What is the primary purpose of holding the V-Day parade according to the passage?
A) To demonstrate China's newest weapons to potential adversaries.
B) To mark the anniversary of the end of World War II in Europe.
C) To showcase the achievements of military modernization and uphold peace.
D) To reduce the number of non-combat units in the Army.
2. Which of the following statements about the structural changes in the PLA is TRUE?
A) The Navy now constitutes the largest proportion of active-duty personnel.
B) The number of officers has been increased to improve command efficiency.
C) The Army's share of total personnel has been reduced to below half.
D) The Cyberspace Force is now classified as one of the four major services.
3. The passage mentions that China's sacrifice in WWII is significant because ____.
A) it was the first country to surrender to fascist aggression
B) it suffered one-third of the total casualties of all countries in the war
C) it fought alone in the main theater of the World Anti-Fascist War
D) it defeated the bulk of German forces in the Eastern theater
第三步 仿写翻译训练（12min）
说明：先对原文句子进行重分的句式分析，再进行仿写
1.
原文: China's V-Day parade, scheduled for Sept 3 in Tian'anmen Square in Beijing, will be the first
of its kind since China embarked on a new journey to advance Chinese modernization on all
fronts.
仿写中文: 这个研究项目，定于明年一月在深圳启动，将是该公司自决定全面进军人工智
能领域以来的首个重大项目。
仿写句：
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.
原文: With a high level of informatization and intelligence, the weapons and equipment to be
displayed are expected to demonstrate the strong adaptive capability of the Chinese armed forces
amid the transformative sci-tech developments and the evolution of war forms.
仿写中文: 凭借其深厚的文化底蕴和独特的自然风光，这座即将开放的城市公园有望展现
当地社区在面对快速城市化和发展压力时的强大韧性。
仿写句：
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.
原文: While demonstrating the Chinese military's strong ability to safeguard national sovereignty,
security, and development interests, the parade is also a signal that the country upholds peace and
will firmly defend international fairness and justice.
仿写中文: 在展示该公司强大技术能力和创新精神的同时，这次发布会也是一个信号，表
明其致力于可持续发展并将积极承担社会责任。
仿写句：
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.
原文: A country committed to peace and stability, China will work together with peace-loving
countries and people across the world to uphold and advocate the correct historical view of World
War II.
仿写中文: 一个致力于创新和卓越的企业，该公司将与合作厂商及消费者共同努力，维护
和倡导健康、公平的市场环境。
仿写句：
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.
原文: With the resurgence of the hegemony and unilateralism of some countries that seek to define
the world order according to their will, the international community should stand united to jointly
defend the postwar international order.
仿写中文: 随着一些追求短期利益的公司的垄断行为和不当竞争再次抬头，整个行业应该
团结起来，共同维护公平、开放的市场秩序。
仿写句：
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
