2026 年高考英语临考冲刺卷02（浙江专用）
高三英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位
置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How does the woman probably feel?
A．Curious.
B．Excited.
C．Annoyed.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Could you please read the instructions carefully first? They are hard to understand.
M: Sorry, that’s my fault. I will put them together again in simple words. Just wait a moment and
you’ll soon get a new version.
2． What does the man tell Ava to do?
A．Cook dinner.
B．Fetch the clothes.
C．Pick up the groceries.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Ava, remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home.
W: Sure. And I’m going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you’d like to eat?
M: It’s up to you to decide.
3．Why did the man buy the lemon tree?
A．To produce fruit.
B．To purify the indoor air.
C．To decorate his room.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Wow, the lemon tree turns out to be a great decoration in your room.
M: Well, that’s not why I bought it. You see, the fresh scent of lemons fills the air around the
lemon trees, which can improve air quality in the room.
4． What are the speakers arguing about?
A．Where to eat.
B．Which way to go.
C．What to buy.
【答案】B
【原文】M: We should go straight ahead. The store assistant sold me this map, and she said it’s
the latest one.
W: No, the waiter at that restaurant told me to take the small path on the left. It’s the shortest way
to Sweetwater Town.
5．Why is Matt leaving the company?
A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different
country.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Joyce, have you heard that Matt is leaving the company?
W: Oh really? He’s worked here for 15 years. Is he retiring?
M: No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小
题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至第7 小题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a bakery.
B．In a fruit shop.
C．In a restaurant.
7．What is free?
A．A strawberry pie.
B．A delivery service.
C．A custom message.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hi. My family is having a holiday party today, and I’d like a fruit cake.
M: We have a menu with some different options.
W: Let’s see. This one fits my budget. So I’ll take this one with the strawberries on top.
M: Great, I’ll package that up for you right away. Would you like me to write a custom message
on it? There’s no extra charge.
W: No, thank you. Just package it as is.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至第10 小题。
8．What did the scientists do during the research?
A．They drank coffee.
B．They made videos.
C．They kept a cat.
9．What does a relaxed cat do?
A．It shuts its eyes. B．It pulls its ears back. C．It moves its tail forward.
10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A cat cafe.
B．Cat face signals.
C．Adopting a cat.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: Hey Bob. My parents just adopted a cat last week, but none of us really know how to
understand it.
M: Oh, I just read about a study on cat facial expressions.
W: Really?
M: Yeah! Scientists recorded videos of 53 cats in a café. They found cats can make over 270
different faces using just 26 tiny movements.
W: That’s almost as many as dogs!
M: Yep. Dogs use 27, and humans use 44.
W: That’s amazing. What kind of things did they notice?
M: They looked at small changes like how a cat opens its mouth or moves its ears.
W: So, can you tell if a cat is happy or mad?
M: Kind of. A friendly cat moves its ears forward and slowly closes its eyes. An upset one pulls its
ears back and stares.
W: That’s helpful.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至第13 小题。
11．What is the most likely relationship between the speakers?
A．Good friends.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Brother and sister.
12．How do the speakers feel about the rules now?
A．Annoyed.
B．Unconcerned.
C．Grateful.
13．What did the speakers benefit from sleeping early according to the man?
A．They were refreshed for classes. B．They spent less time watching TV.
C．They achieved better time management.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: When we were young, I used to get really mad about some of the rules at home. But
now I realize that the rules were meant to help us.
W: You’re right.
M: Remember that time we went to watch TV without finishing our homework? We ended up
being criticized. I thought it was unfair at the time.
W: I felt the same way when I was forced to attend piano lessons, but now I see it helped me
develop discipline and skills. I’m so happy I did it.
M: We always had to go to bed early, so we were well-rested for school.
W: And do you remember how we used to complain about helping with housework? But that was
how we learned responsibility.
M: It’s interesting how we see things differently now.
听第9 段材料，回答第14 至第17 小题。
14．Why does Annie love touring?
A．She can relax in the natural world. B．She can advocate wildlife protection.
C．She can experience different lifestyles.
15．How does Annie communicate with foreigners?
A．By using body language. B．By turning to translators. C．By learning their languages.
16．What is Annie’s advice for future photographers?
A．Be determined.
B．Stay curious.
C．Get up early.
17．What is the man?
A．A guide.
B．A host.
C．A teacher.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B
【原文】M: Today, we have the opportunity to talk with Annie Smith. She’s a photographer for
the National Geographic Society. Welcome, Annie.
W: Hello. I’m glad to be here.
M: Annie, why do you like to travel and explore the world?
W: Because it allows me to appreciate different views of the world. I get to experience how people
in different places live their lives. I also love taking pictures of wildlife and landscapes.
M: But how do you communicate with foreigners?
W: I think the key is to get over my own shyness. Even if I don’t know the local language, I will
gesture and smile, so that people feel more relaxed around me.
M: What advice do you have for future photographers?
W: I think the most important thing is that you’ve got to wake up every morning wanting to
experience something new. It’s also important to love being creative and seeing things in new
ways.
M: That makes sense. Well, thanks for being here today, Annie.
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至第20 小题。
18．What is the main topic of the talk?
A．The structure of the bee society. B．A particular kind of bee behavior.
C．Ways for bees to find their own kind.
19．What does the length of the dance tell about the food source?
A．Its distance.
B．Its quality.
C．Its direction.
20．What was the original purpose of the dance according to scientists?
A．To find and select a place to build a nest. B．To teach young bees to find food.
C．To help old bees get energy.
【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】
Honeybees (蜜蜂) are well known for their hard-working nature. But did you know they’re
also excellent dancers? These useful little insects use a special dance as a way to communicate
with each other about the location of the food source. Scientists have been studying this type of
dance since the 1940s. As a result, we now know quite a bit about this secret bee language. The
direction of the bee’s dance refers to the position of the food source in relation to the nest. The
length of the dance tells other bees how far away the food source is. Honeybees will also adapt
their dances according to the quality of the food source. The better quality the food has, the more
energetic the dance will be. Researchers believe that the dance probably began as a way for bees
to find and choose a nest site. It wasn’t until later that they started to use it to find food. It’s also
believed that dancing is not the behavior the bees are born with. Instead, young bees must learn it
from their elders. It is an interesting example of just how complex insect societies can be.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vienna City Marathon — 2026 Registration
The Vienna City Marathon is an annual event held in Vienna, Austria since 1984. Starting
with fewer than 800 participants in 1984, it is now Austria’s largest road running event with over
30,000 participants taking part in the two-day races. The event is spread over 2 days and includes
Marathon, Half Marathon, Marathon Team Relay, etc.
Events
Marathon
Half Marathon
Marathon Team
Relay
Distance
42.2 k m
21.1 km
42.2 km
Fees
€135
€105
€220
Details
Venue: Vienna Sports World, Marx Halle, Karl-Farkas-Gasse 19,1030 Vienna Date:
Apr.17& Apr.18; Timings: 9 am-7 pm.
Parental approval is required for participation in Marathon (if applicant is aged 16 & 17
years) and Half Marathon (if applicant is aged 14 & 15 years).
Important Points
·Change of distance: Runners can change from marathon to half marathon distance during
the race without prior notice. At the finish line they will receive a half marathon medal and will be
listed in the half marathon results. However, there is no refund (退款) of the entry fee difference.
On the contrary, it is not possible to switch from the half marathon to the marathon.
·Dual event participation: Participants can run both the half marathon/ marathon along with
relay marathon as long as they have registered for both events and are wearing both bibs (号码布).
·Aid stations: There would be staffed refreshment points/ aid stations with water and sports
drink every 5 km, from 15 km onwards. Bananas would also be available.
Contact Information
Website: www. vienna-marathon. com
Email: office@vienna-marathon.com
21．What’s required of a 17-year-old runner participating in the Marathon?
A．Paying additional fees.
B．Getting parents’ permission.
C．Submitting the report card.
D．Filling in an extra registration form.
22．How much will a teenager pay at least for the event?
A．€ 135.
B．€ 67.5.
C．€ 220.
D．€ 105.
23．What can a participant do during the race?
A．Wear two bibs at the same time. B．Receive a refund for registration.
C．Change from half marathon to marathon. D．Get water from a station at 10 km point.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了维也纳城市马拉松2026 年的报名事宜。
21．细节理解题。根据表格下方内容“Parental approval is required for participation in
Marathon (if applicant is aged 16 & 17 years) and Half Marathon (if applicant is aged 14 & 15
years).(参加马拉松比赛（若参赛者年龄在16 岁至17 岁之间）以及半程马拉松比赛（若参
赛者年龄在14 岁至15 岁之间），均需获得家长的同意)”可知，17 岁的参赛者参加马拉松
需要获得父母同意，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，全马€135，半马€105，接力€220，规则允许符合
年龄要求的青少年参加半马，因此青少年参赛的最低费用为€105，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据Important Points 部分中“Participants can run both the half marathon/
marathon along with relay marathon as long as they have registered for both events and are
wearing both bibs (号码布).(只要参赛者已报名参加两项赛事并且佩戴了两块号码布，他们
就可以同时参加半程马拉松/全程马拉松以及接力马拉松比赛)”可知，同时报名两个项目的
参赛者可以同时佩戴两块号码布参赛，故选A。
B
I often take walks in the middle of my writing day. One afternoon, I returned home, looked
at my front door, and felt how normal and safe it seemed. Then a question occurred to me: What if
I came back and found the door wide open? That simple idea became the seed for my novel Gone
Girl.
Around that time, I watched many true-crime shows, in which the husband was often the
“bad guy”. But in my story, the husband would not be completely innocent, nor completely evil.
No story comes to a writer in full form. Gone Girl changed hugely when I was writing it. At
first, I wrote only from Nick’s point of view. Amy’s voice was missing. To understand her, I wrote
short exercises. One of them later became the now-famous “cool girl” passage. I also imagined
many possible endings — should Amy be recognized by strangers, or even be killed? In the end, I
felt Nick and Amy were locked in a special, troubling bond. They harmed each other, yet
depended on each other.
My years as a journalist helped me accept that a first draft is always rough. The writing
process was no mystery to me; I knew no sudden inspiration would come to fix it. I had to solve
the problems myself. Many people give up because their first draft feels terrible. But all first drafts
are like that.
While writing Gone Girl, I had many doubts. The story had no clear hero, and the biggest
surprise came in the middle, not the end. I liked the idea, and luckily my editors did too, but none
of us knew whether readers would enjoy it. To our relief, booksellers supported it early on. The
novel entered the bestseller list at number two and soon reached number one.
I do not expect to repeat my success. I’m going to write other great books, but there’s never
going to be another Gone Girl. That was just pure lightning in a bottle and I was lucky to be there
for it.
24．What first inspired the author to write Gone Girl?
A．A dream about danger.
B．A true-crime TV show.
C．A thought about her door.
D．Her husband’s strange behavior.
25．What does the author think about first drafts?
A．They can be perfect. B．They usually show final style.
C．They are usually far from perfect. D．They should be brief to the point.
26．What can we infer about the novel’s early reception?
A．Readers disliked its lack of a clear hero.
B．It was rejected by booksellers immediately.
C．It faced strong criticism from true-crime fans.
D．Editors and booksellers showed early support.
27．What does the underlined part “lightning in a bottle” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．A long-time effort.
B．A rare lucky event.
C．A common success.
D．A well-planned result.
【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者创作小说《消失的爱人》的灵感来源、创作过
程中对故事的构思与修改，以及对初稿的看法，还提及小说早期的反响和作者对这次成功
的感悟。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One afternoon, I returned home, looked at my front door,
and felt how normal and safe it seemed. Then a question occurred to me: What if I came back and
found the door wide open? That simple idea became the seed for my novel Gone Girl.(一天下午，
我回到家，看着前门，觉得它看起来是多么正常和安全。然后我想到一个问题：如果我回
来发现门大开着怎么办？这个简单的想法成为了我小说《消失的爱人》的种子。）”可知，
最初激发作者写《消失的爱人》的是关于她家前门的一个想法，故选C 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My years as a journalist helped me accept that a first draft
is always rough.(我作为记者的经历帮助我接受了初稿总是粗糙的这一事实)”可知，作者认
为初稿通常远非完美，故选C 项。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I liked the idea, luckily my editors did too, but none of us
knew whether readers would enjoy it. To our relief, booksellers supported it early on.(我喜欢这个
想法，幸运的是，我的编辑们也喜欢这个想法，但我们都不知道读者是否会喜欢它。让我
们欣慰的是，书商很早就支持它)”可知，编辑和书商在早期就对这部小说表示支持，故选
D 项。
27．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I do not expect to repeat my success. I’m going to write
other great books, but there’s never going to be another Gone Girl. That was just pure lightning in
a bottle and I was lucky to be there for it.（我不期望重复我的成功。我会写其他很棒的书，但
不会再有另一本《消失的爱人》。那只是lightning in a bottle，我很幸运能参与其中。）”
可知，作者认为《消失的爱人》的成功很难复制，是一种罕见的幸运事件，所以
“lightning in a bottle”意思是“a rare lucky event（罕见的幸运事件）”，故选B 项。
C
（原创题）Economic crises often bring sharp increases in food prices, which hit certain
groups the hardest. Urban residents and families with less education are especially vulnerable.
These price shocks can cause long-term health problems, including stunted growth in children.
When parents cannot afford enough food, the consequences last for a lifetime.
Researchers from the University of Bonn studied the lasting impacts of the Asian financial
crisis in the late 1990s. During that time, turmoil in financial markets caused rice prices to surge in
Indonesia, where rice is the main staple food. The study found that this sudden rise in food costs
left clear marks on the physical development of children. The findings were published in a famous
journal, showing how money problems turn into health problems.
The researchers analyzed data from a long-running survey tracking households over many
years. They compared regional differences in rice price inflation with body measurements
recorded during childhood and later in early adulthood. Elza S. Elmira, the lead author, noted that
the price rise increased chronic malnutrition (慢性营养不良). Children severely affected not only
remained shorter than their peers but also became more prone to obesity later in life. This seems
strange, but there is a reason.
Why does malnutrition lead to obesity? In times of crisis, families save less on calories than
on expensive, nutrient-rich foods. They buy cheap rice to fill their stomachs but skip meat,
vegetables, and fruits. This results in a "hidden deficiency" of important micronutrients, which
slows down height growth without necessarily reducing body weight. The study found these
effects were strongest in cities, where people rely on buying food, and among children whose
mothers had lower levels of education. Rural families who grow their own rice were safer.
Prof. Dr. Matin Qaim emphasized that deprivation in early childhood can have lifelong
effects. He warned that if food policy only focuses on calories, it might miss the real problem.
Governments must protect children in sensitive development stages. As shocks to food prices
become more common due to conflicts and extreme weather, learning from the past is crucial. We
must ensure that children get balanced diets, not just enough food to survive. Otherwise, a
generation may suffer silently from poor health forever.
28. What made urban families suffer more than rural ones during the crisis?
A. They ate less rice than rural people.
B. They depended on buying food at high prices.
C. They had mothers with higher education levels.
D. They lived in areas with extreme weather conditions.
29. Why did some malnourished children become obese later in life?
A. They ate too much cheap food lacking nutrients.
B. They stopped growing taller but kept gaining weight.
C. They preferred high-calorie foods over healthy meals.
D. They exercised less after the financial crisis ended.
30. What can be inferred about the role of mothers’ education?
A. Educated mothers could grow their own rice easily.
B. Less educated mothers knew less about balanced diets.
C. Higher education prevented all health problems completely.
D. Mothers’ education had no effect on children’s growth.
31. What is the main purpose of Prof. Qaim’s warning?
A. To suggest stopping all food price increases.
B. To call for better nutrition-focused crisis policies.
C. To ask researchers to study more countries.
D. To encourage families to move to rural areas.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B
【解析】本文讲述了20 世纪90 年代末亚洲金融危机期间，印尼大米价格飙升对儿童生长
发育造成的长期负面影响。研究发现，经济危机导致的食品价格上涨不仅造成儿童发育迟
缓（stunted growth），还因家庭为省钱而减少营养丰富的食物摄入，导致“隐性营养不
良”，使得这些儿童成年后更容易肥胖。研究特别指出，城市居民和受教育程度较低的家
庭受到的冲击最大。作者呼吁政策制定者在危机中不仅要关注热量供应，更要保护处于关
键发育期儿童的营养均衡。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句 "The study found these effects were strongest in
cities, where people rely on buying food..." 可知，城市家庭受影响最大是因为他们依赖购买
食物（而在危机中食物价格飙升），而农村家庭有些可以自己种植大米。选项B 准确概括
了这一点。选项A 文中未提及吃得少；选项C 与文意相反（文中说受教育程度低的母亲影
响更大）；选项D 是背景原因，不是城乡差异的直接原因。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中间部分 "In times of crisis, families save less on calories
than on expensive, nutrient-rich foods... This results in a 'hidden deficiency'..." 可知，家庭为了
省钱，购买了能提供热量但缺乏营养的廉价食物（如大米），导致隐性营养不良，从而引
起身高增长受阻但体重未减甚至增加（肥胖）。选项A "吃了太多缺乏营养的廉价食物" 符
合这一逻辑推导。选项B 是现象描述而非原因；选项C 文中未提及偏好；选项D 文中未提
及运动量变化。
30.推理判断题。文章最后一段提到 "Especially in cities and in places with low knowledge
about balanced diets, a price shock can worsen the quality of nutrition..." 并结合前文提到受教
育程度低的母亲的孩子受影响更大，可以推断出受教育程度较低的母亲可能缺乏关于均衡
饮食的知识，因此在危机中更难做出正确的食物选择。选项B 符合推断。选项A 无依据；
选项C 太绝对（prevent all）；选项D 与文意明显相反。
31.主旨/意图推断题。文章最后一段引用Prof. Qaim 的话："If food policy is only concerned
about calories, it can miss the real problem." 以及 "it must specifically protect children in
sensitive development stages." 他的警告旨在强调政策制定者不能只关注热量供给，而要制
定关注营养均衡的危机政策。选项B "呼吁更好的以营养为重点的危机政策" 最符合其意
图。选项A 不现实；选项C 和D 并非其警告的核心目的。
D
（原创题）A recent study suggests that the fruits and vegetables we eat can directly affect
the amount of pesticide chemicals in our bodies. Conducted by scientists, the research highlights a
clear link between diet and exposure to these harmful substances. While eating fresh produce is
vital for good health, it may also bring unwanted chemicals into our system if not chosen
carefully.
The study found that people who frequently consumed certain items known for high pesticide
residues had higher levels of these chemicals in their urine. These items included popular choices
like strawberries, spinach, and bell peppers. In contrast, those who selected produce with lower
residue levels showed significantly less exposure. This indicates that what we choose to put on our
plates plays a major role in our overall chemical intake. Young children and pregnant women are
noted as being particularly vulnerable to the potential harms of these chemicals.
Researchers reached these conclusions by analyzing data from government surveys and
health tests. They created a special scoring system to estimate how much pesticide a person might
consume based on their diet. By comparing these scores with urine samples from nearly two
thousand participants, they confirmed a strong connection. Interestingly, the link became clearer
only after removing potatoes from the analysis, as their various forms made accurate measurement
difficult. The study also revealed that current safety rules might not fully protect us, as they often
test chemicals one by one rather than considering the mixture of many residues found together on
food.
Despite these findings, experts strongly advise against stopping fruit and vegetable
consumption. Instead, they suggest being mindful of choices. One effective method to reduce
exposure is switching to organic options for the items known to carry higher residues. Studies
show that making this change can lower chemical levels in the body within just a few days.
Ultimately, the goal is to balance the need for a healthy diet with the desire to minimize exposure
to potentially harmful agricultural chemicals.
32. What did the study reveal about people eating strawberries and spinach?
A. They suffered from serious diseases immediately.
B. They had more pesticide markers in their urine.
C. They preferred organic food over conventional ones.
D. They avoided bell peppers to stay away from chemicals.
33. Why were potatoes excluded from the final data analysis?
A. They contained no pesticides at all.
B. They were not popular among participants.
C. Their diverse forms made measurement hard.
D. They lowered the overall score of the study.
34. What can be inferred about current pesticide safety standards?
A. They perfectly protect everyone from all risks.
B. They focus mainly on farm workers’ safety.
D. They may ignore the combined effect of mixed chemicals.
C. They forbid the use of any synthetic pesticides on food.
35. What is the experts’ suggestion for reducing pesticide intake?
A. Stop eating fruits and vegetables completely.
B. Wash all produce with special chemical solutions.
C. Choose organic versions for high-residue items.
D. Only eat potatoes instead of other vegetables.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35.C
【解析】本文介绍了一项关于饮食与农药暴露之间关系的新研究。研究发现，食用草莓、
菠菜等高农药残留的果蔬会导致人体内农药水平升高，尤其是儿童和孕妇更易受影响。研
究者通过分析尿液样本和饮食数据证实了这一联系，并指出当前的安全标准可能未充分考
虑多种农药混合存在的风险。尽管如此，专家仍建议人们多吃果蔬，但可通过选择有机食
品来减少农药摄入。
32. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 "The study found that people who frequently
consumed certain items known for high pesticide residues... had higher levels of these chemicals
in their urine." 以及提到的 "strawberries, spinach"，可知经常食用这些高残留果蔬的人尿液
中的农药标记物含量更高。A 项“立即患重病”文中未提及；C 项和D 项属于无中生有或
逻辑错误。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句 "Interestingly, the link became clearer only after
removing potatoes from the analysis, as their various forms made accurate measurement difficult."
可知，土豆被排除是因为其存在形式多样（如薯条、薯片、煮土豆等），导致难以准确估
算农药暴露量。A 项说完全无农药不符合事实；B 项和D 项文中未提及。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句 "The study also revealed that current safety rules
might not fully protect us, as they often test chemicals one by one rather than considering the
mixture of many residues found together on food." 可推断，当前的安全标准通常是单独测试
每种化学品，而忽略了多种农药残留混合在一起时的累积效应，因此可能无法提供全面保
护。A 项“完美保护”与文意相反；B 项虽提到过去研究关注农场工人，但不是对当前标
准的主要推断点；C 项“禁止任何合成农药”不符合现实及文意。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句 "One effective method to reduce exposure is
switching to organic options for the items known to carry higher residues." 可知，专家的建议是
针对那些已知高残留的物品选择有机版本。A 项“完全不吃”与文中 "experts strongly
advise against stopping fruit and vegetable consumption" 相悖；B 项“特殊化学溶液清洗”文
中未提及；D 项“只吃土豆”显然错误且违背常理。故选C。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Bathrooms are naturally damp and steamy. Even with regular cleaning, moisture ( 潮湿)
stays around. Among work, family, and a social life, cleaning every wall hard daily is almost
impossible. And that’s exactly when mold (霉菌) takes the opportunity to grow.
Recently, a friend noticed yellow stuff falling down her bathroom walls. Naturally, I
panicked and wanted answers fast. 36 Its tiny particles (颗粒) float through the air and
settle in damp spots. Once there, mold spreads rapidly.
37 Certain types can cause allergic reactions, breathing issues, and long-lasting
health problems if left unchecked. Bathrooms, with their constant moisture, are prime breeding
grounds. Mold grows well in warm, damp conditions. After a shower, steam turns to water on
walls and ceilings. 38 Mold often starts in corners or near pipe parts, then spreads
quickly if ignored.
The key to prevention is controlling moisture. Let fresh air into your bathroom by opening a
window or running an exhaust fan during and after showers. 39 If mold already
appears, act fast. For surfaces that don’t absorb water, a bleach and water mix works well. For
hard-to remove mold or chemical sensitivities, vinegar and a hydrogen-based cleaning liquid are
safer choices. Always wear gloves and a mask to protect your skin and lungs.
Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense. Let fresh air in regularly, clean
frequently, and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas. If the problem gets out
of hand, calling professionals is wise. 40
A．Mold isn’t just ugly — it’s dangerous.
B．Without proper airflow, this moisture stays around.
C．Even with good airflow, moisture doesn’t go away.
D．Mold grows wherever moisture, meets organic matter.
E．Wipe surfaces sometimes, especially areas easy to get wet.
F．Dry surfaces regularly, especially those likely to get water drops.
G．Maintaining a clean environment ensures a healthy home for everyone.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．F 40．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浴室霉菌滋生的原因、霉菌带来的危害，以
及预防和清除浴室霉菌的具体方法，旨在指导读者保持浴室干燥清洁，远离霉菌困扰。
36．根据上文“Naturally, I panicked and wanted answers fast.(自然，我慌了神，想要立刻找
到答案)”和下文“Its tiny particles float through the air and settle in damp spots. Once there,
mold spreads rapidly.(它的微小颗粒在空气中漂浮，落在潮湿的地方。一旦落地，霉菌就会
迅速蔓延)”可知，本空需要承接上文 “想找霉菌相关答案”的需求，同时引出下文霉菌的
生长条件和传播特点，D 项表示“只要潮湿的地方接触到有机物，霉菌就会生长”，既回
答了上文对霉菌的疑问，又为下文霉菌的传播和滋生做了铺垫，表示霉菌的生长具备特定
条件。故选D。
37．根据上文“Once there, mold spreads rapidly.(一旦落地，霉菌就会迅速蔓延)”和下文
“Certain types can cause allergic reactions, breathing issues, and long-lasting health problems if
left unchecked.(如果放任不管，某些类型的霉菌会引发过敏反应、呼吸问题和长期的健康问
题)”可知，本空需要完成从“霉菌快速生长”到“霉菌存在危害”的逻辑过渡，A 项表示
“霉菌不仅难看，还具有危害性”，能承上启下，前半句承接上文霉菌生长带来的外观问
题，后半句引出下文霉菌对健康的危害，且该选项中的Mold 属于原词复现。故选A。
38．根据上文“After a shower, steam turns to water on walls and ceilings.(淋浴后，水蒸气会
在墙壁和天花板上凝结成水)”和下文“Mold often starts in corners or near pipe parts, then
spreads quickly if ignored.(霉菌通常从角落或管道附近开始滋生，如果忽视的话就会迅速蔓
延)”可知，本空需要解释淋浴后凝结的水为何会导致霉菌滋生，通过逻辑推断可知是水分
无法消散，B 项表示“如果没有适当的通风，这些水分就会滞留”，解释了水分滞留的原
因，而水分滞留正是下文霉菌滋生的前提，符合承上启下的要求。故选B。
39．根据上文“Let fresh air into your bathroom by opening a window or running an exhaust fan
during and after showers.(淋浴期间和淋浴后，打开窗户或开排气扇，让新鲜空气进入浴室)”
和下文“If mold already appears, act fast.(如果霉菌已经出现，要迅速采取行动)”可知，本空
需要承接上文“通风控湿”的预防方法，补充另一项控湿预防的具体措施，F 项表示“定
期擦干各个表面，尤其是那些容易积水的地方”，是对上文通风控湿的补充，共同构成霉
菌预防的方法，符合承上启下的要求。故选F。
40．根据上文“Keeping your bathroom clean and dry is the best defense. Let fresh air in
regularly, clean frequently, and consider a machine that reduces dampness in damp areas. If the
problem gets out of hand, calling professionals is wise.(保持浴室清洁干燥是最佳的防护。定期
通风，经常清洁，并考虑在潮湿区域使用除湿机器。如果问题失控，明智的做法是联系专
业人士)”可知，本空需要对全文进行总结，G 项表示“保持环境清洁，为每个人营造一个
健康的家”，是对上文浴室霉菌防治方法的升华，点明清洁环境对家庭健康的重要性，符
合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Two weeks before Christmas, a huge plane had taxied down one of the runways. From the
outside, it looked like any other aircraft 41 for takeoff. But inside, colored lights 42
from the overhead luggage compartments (行李舱). The flight crew was 43 dressed in
holiday costumes.
The plane’s passengers — about 100 local children and their family members — wore
44 T-shirts printed with the words “Fantasy Flight”. For some kids, this was their first
airplane trip. But their 45 promised to be unforgettable: they were 46 for the
“North Pole” to visit Santa’s workshop.
This program gives children with serious medical conditions or other challenges a unique
holiday experience. “The kids really 47 their daily challenges on this special day, and it
brings some 48 into their lives,” says Sarah McGrath, a long-time Fantasy Flight
volunteer.
As a uniformed pilot kneels (跪下) to 49 small gold captain’s wings onto the
kids’ shirts, a crowd of children 50 around him. Other travelers 51 the
airport hall stop to take photos. In the air, flight attendants sing 52 tunes and pass out
snacks.
Pulling off this daylong 53 requires hundreds of United employees and
volunteers: some decorate the space, others dress as characters and many help clean up afterward.
Though the work is 54 , it’s one of the employees’ favorite volunteer days. “Once you
experience it, you can’t help but get 55 ”, McGrath says.
41．A．preparing
B．asking
C．making
D．looking
42．A．fell
B．hung
C．slipped
D．escaped
43．A．secretly
B．hardly
C．suddenly
D．uniformly
44．A．different
B．matching
C．expensive
D．strange
45．A．future
B．hometown
C．destination
D．dream
46．A．intended
B．remembered
C．headed
D．turned
47．A．forget
B．deserve
C．miss
D．hate
48．A．stress
B．success
C．trouble
D．magic
49．A．hide
B．buy
C．borrow
D．fasten
50．A．gathers
B．fights
C．works
D．shouts
51．A．worrying aboutB．passing through
C．cleaning up
D．talking about
52．A．folk
B．dance
C．holiday
D．birthday
53．A．competition
B．celebration
C．challenge
D．meeting
54．A．useful
B．relaxing
C．intensive
D．simple
55．A．bored
B．upset
C．paid
D．involved
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．
D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“梦幻航班”公益活动，为重病或困境中的孩子举
办圣诞主题飞行体验，让他们暂时忘记烦恼，感受节日快乐与温暖。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从外面看，它和其他任何准备起飞的飞机没什么两样。A.
preparing 准备；B. asking 询问；C. making 制作；D. looking 看。根据前文“a huge plane
had taxied down one of the runways”可知，这里指飞机在跑道滑行是为了准备起飞，prepare
for 是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在机舱内，彩灯从头顶行李舱悬挂出来。A. fell 落下；
B. hung 悬挂；C. slipped 滑出；D. escaped 透出。根据后文“from the overhead luggage
compartments”以及语境可知，这里指彩灯是挂在行李舱位置。故选B 项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：机组人员统一穿着节日服装。A. secretly 秘密地；B. hardly
几乎不；C. suddenly 突然；D. uniformly 统一地。根据后文“dressed in holiday costumes”以
及活动正式场景可知，这里指工作人员着装统一。故选D 项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飞机上的乘客们穿着配套的 T 恤，上面印着“梦幻航
班”。A. different 不同的；B. matching 配套的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. strange 奇怪的。
根据后文“printed with the words “Fantasy Flight””以及语境可知，这里指所有孩子穿统一的
T 恤。故选B 项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们的目的地注定令人难忘：他们正前往“北极”去参
观圣诞老人的工作室。A. future 未来；B. hometown 家乡；C. destination 目的地；D. dream
梦想。根据后文“for the “North Pole””以及语境可知，这是他们要去的目的地，destination
符合语境。故选C 项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们的目的地注定令人难忘：他们正前往“北极”去参
观圣诞老人的工作室。A. intended 打算；B. remembered 记得；C. headed 前往；D. turned 转
向。根据前文“passengers”和“airplane trip”可知，这里指乘客是前往目的地，head for 是
固定搭配，符合语境。故选C 项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，孩子们真的忘记了日常的困难，且
这给他们的生活带来了一些神奇与魔力。A. forget 忘记；B. deserve 应得；C. miss 想念；D.
hate 讨厌。根据前文“children with serious medical conditions or other challenges”以及语境可
知，这里指孩子们在活动中暂时忘记病痛和烦恼。故选A 项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，孩子们真的忘记了日常的困难，且
这给他们的生活带来了一些神奇与魔力。A. stress 压力；B. success 成功；C. trouble 麻烦；
D. magic 魔力。根据前文“Fantasy Flight”和“North Pole”等梦幻场景可知，活动给生活带
来神奇快乐，magic 符合语境。故选D 项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名身着制服的飞行员跪下来，把小小的金色机长徽章
别在孩子们的衬衫上，一群孩子围聚在他身边。A. hide 隐藏；B. buy 买；C. borrow 借；D.
fasten 别上，系牢。根据后文“small gold captain’s wings onto the kids’ shirts”可知，这里指
把徽章固定在衣服上。故选D 项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一名身着制服的飞行员跪下来，把小小的金色机长徽章
别在孩子们的衬衫上，一群孩子围聚在他身边。A. gathers 聚集；B. fights 打架；C. works
工作；D. shouts 喊叫。根据前文“small gold captain’s wings onto the kids’ shirts”描述飞行员
给孩子们别徽章的场景可知，这里指孩子们围在他身边，gather around 是固定搭配，符合
语境。故选A 项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他经过机场大厅的旅客停下来拍照。A. worrying about
担心；B. passing through 经过；C. cleaning up 清理；D. talking about 谈论。根据前文“the
airport hall”以及语境可知，这里指路过机场大厅的旅客停下来拍照。故选B 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在空中，空乘人员唱着节日歌曲，分发零食。A. folk 民间；
B. dance 舞蹈；C. holiday 节日；D. birthday 生日。根据前文“Two weeks before Christmas”
和节日主题活动可知，这里指空乘人员唱的是节日歌曲。故选C 项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：举办这场为期一天的庆祝活动，需要数百名联合航空员工
和志愿者参与：有些人布置场地，有些人装扮成角色，还有许多人在活动结束后帮忙清理。
A. competition 比赛；B. celebration 庆祝活动；C. challenge 挑战；D. meeting 会议。根据前
文“Two weeks before Christmas”和“dressed in holiday costumes”可知，这是一场节日庆祝
活动。故选B 项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管工作密集繁重，但这是员工们最喜欢的志愿日之一。
A. useful 有用的；B. relaxing 令人放松的；C. intensive 密集的，繁重的；D. simple 简单的。
根据前文“requires hundreds of United employees and volunteers”可知，参与人数多，所以工
作量大，intensive 符合语境。故选C 项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦你体验过，就会情不自禁地投入其中。A. bored 无
聊的；B. upset 心烦的；C. paid 有报酬的；D. involved 参与的，投入的。根据前文“it’s one
of the employees’ favorite volunteer days”以及语境可知，这里指志愿者会全身心投入，get
involved 符合语境。故选D 项。
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分 ，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past five years, China has made great progress in building its national park system.
The first five national parks, officially 56 (establish) in 2021, cover 230,000 square
kilometers and protect nearly 30% of the country’s key wildlife species. These parks have joined
over 120 nature reserves together, greatly improving ecosystem health and long-term 57
(stable).
Each park plays a special role. The Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the sources of three
major rivers, having increased their water flow 58 nearly 50% in the past five years. The
Giant Panda National Park connects separate panda habitats, giving the animals a larger and 59
(safe) home. In the Northeast Tiger and leopard National Park, the number of wild tigers 60
(grow) from 27 to about 70 since 2017. The Hainan tropical Rainforest National Park is the only
place 61 the Hainan gibbon population has been steadily rising. Wuyishan National Park
62 (hold) the world’s most complete mid-subtropical forest ecosystem at its latitude.
The parks also benefit local people: nearly 50,000 residents have found park-related jobs
near their homes, 63 (earn) 10,000 — 20,000 yuan yearly. In August 2024, China
completed property rights registration for these parks, clarifying ownership
64
responsibilities. A new national park law will take effect on January 1, 2026, providing strong
legal protection for these natural 65 (treasure).
【答案】
56．established 57．stability 58．by 59．safer 60．has grown 61．where
62．holds 63．earning 64．and 65．treasures
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国国家公园体系建设成果、五大国家公园的
保护成效及对当地民生与生态的积极影响。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：首批五个国家公园于2021 年正式设立，占地23 万平方公里，
保护了全国近30%的重点野生物种。此处为非谓语动词作定语，establish 与其逻辑主语The
first five national parks 为被动关系，所以用过去分词established 作后置定语。故填
established。
57．考查名词。句意：这些公园整合了120 多个自然保护区，极大改善了生态系统健康与
长期稳定性。此处与health 并列作improving 的宾语，用stable 的名词形式stability，意为
“稳定性”。故填stability。
58．考查介词。句意：三江源国家公园保护三大江河源头，过去五年径流量增加了近
50%。此处表示增加的幅度，用介词by。故填by。
59．考查形容词比较级。句意：大熊猫国家公园连通分散的栖息地，为动物提供更大更安
全的家园。此处与larger 并列，用safe 的比较级safer。故填safer。
60．考查动词时态。句意：东北虎豹国家公园内，野生东北虎数量自2017 年以来从27 只
增长到约70 只。根据时间状语since 2017 可知，此处用现在完成时，主语the number 为第
三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has grown。
61．考查定语从句。句意：海南热带雨林国家公园是海南长臂猿数量持续增长的唯一地区。
此处引导定语从句，先行词the only place 表地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词
where。故填where。
62．考查动词时态。句意：武夷山国家公园拥有同纬度全球最完整的中亚热带森林生态系
统。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Wuyishan National Park 为第三人称单数，所
以谓语动词为第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：近5 万居民在家门口找到与公园相关的工作，年收入1 万到2
万元。此处为非谓语动词作状语，earn 与其逻辑主语nearly 50,000 residents 之间为主动关
系，所以用现在分词earning。故填earning。
64．考查连词。句意：2024 年8 月，中国完成这些公园的产权登记，明确了所有权与责任。
此处连接ownership 和responsibilities，表并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
65．考查名词复数。句意：新的国家公园法将于2026 年1 月1 日生效，为这些自然瑰宝提
供有力法律保障。these 后接可数名词复数，treasure 用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
66．假定你是李华，最近你正在策划一部根据中国四大名著之一改编的短剧。请你给英国
笔友Michael 写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍该短剧内容；
2.邀请他参加表演。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Michael,
How is everything going? I'm excited to share that I'm organizing a short play based on one
of China's Four Great Classical Novels — Journey to the West. The story follows the Monkey
King's adventure, full of courage and wisdom, and we’re adapting it with a creative twist.
I sincerely invite you to take part in the performance! You could play a character like a
foreign monk joining the journey. It would be a fun cultural exchange. Let me know if you're
interested!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Michael 写一封电子邮件，
介绍自己正在策划的根据中国四大名著之一改编的短剧内容，并邀请他参加表演。
1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited → thrilled
改编：adapt → modify
充满：be full of → be replete with
扮演：play → act as
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：The story follows the Monkey King's adventure, full of courage and wisdom, and we’re
adapting it with a creative twist.
拓展句：The story follows the Monkey King's adventure, which is full of courage and wisdom,
and we’re adapting it with a creative twist.
【高分句型1】I'm excited to share that I'm organizing a short play based on one of China's Four
Great Classical Novels — Journey to the West.（运用了that 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Let me know if you're interested!（运用了if 引导的条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Growing up in Istanbul, Turkey, I was accustomed to seeing street cats all over the city. But
one yellow tabby with beautiful brown eyes captured my heart. We played our version of hide-
and-seek around the yard — he would sneak up from behind a tree until he reached me, and I
would act startled. I named him Skippy.
Our bond soon traveled beyond the boundaries of our yard. Every morning, he would walk
me to school. Every afternoon, he’d wait at our home entrance, recognize my footsteps regardless
of which shoes I was wearing, and meow his greeting. My mother, worried about germs,
established a strict rule — Skippy was to remain an outdoor cat. However, love knows no rules.
Each night, he would secretly slip in through my window, sleeping warmly at my feet. At sunrise,
I’d let him out, only for him to run to me as if we hadn’t seen each other for ages.
This routine continued for seven years. Then came a life-altering decision: I was going to
the United States for college — the hardest choice I’d ever made. Before departure, I hugged
Skippy tight, not knowing how to explain that I wouldn’t return from school that day.
Life in the U.S. was busy, but my thoughts often drifted back to Istanbul. In every phone
call to my mother, I asked about Skippy. At first, she hesitated. Finally, months later, she sighed
softly and broke the news, “He kept coming to your window. Eventually, he stopped eating and
disappeared. I’m sorry sweetheart, but he is likely gone.”
There was silence on the phone, interrupted by the sound of my sobbing.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One year later, I flew back for winter break with a mixed feeling of excitement and sadness.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, a flash of movement outside the window of my room made me freeze.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
One year later, I flew back for winter break with a mixed feeling of excitement and sadness.
I was happy to return home, but my heart was heavy with sorrow. The yard felt cold and quiet
without Skippy’s warm greetings. I went to my room, gently touching the window he used to
climb through. Memories of our seven years together rushed in — walking to school, playing
hide-and-seek, and sleeping together at night. My mother rested her hand on my arm. The hush
was deafening, amplifying the guilt simmering inside me since I left. Blinking back tears, I
whispered an apology to the air, convinced that my faithful companion was lost forever.
Suddenly, a flash of movement outside the window of my room made me freeze. I held my
breath, wondering if it was just a fantasy. To my great surprise, a yellow tabby with beautiful
brown eyes appeared. It was Skippy! I opened the window immediately and called his name. He
looked at me, then gave a soft and familiar meow, rubbing my hand gently. Tears of joy ran down
my face. Some bonds are too deep to be broken by time or distance, and true love always waits.
【写作解析】本文以作者和一只名为Skippy 的黄虎斑猫的情感经历为线索展开，讲述了作
者在伊斯坦布尔与Skippy 结下深厚情谊，但因去美国上大学而分开，一年后作者回国，原
以为Skippy 已不在人世，却在房间窗外再次见到它的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一年后，我怀着兴奋和悲伤交织的心情飞回国度寒假。”可知，第
一段可描写作者回国后因见不到Skippy 而悲伤，回忆与它在一起的时光，内心充满愧疚。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，我房间窗外闪过一个身影，让我愣住了。”可知，第二段可
描写作者看到Skippy 出现在窗外，激动不已，感悟到有些情感不会被时间和距离冲散。
2.续写线索：回国度假——悲伤回忆——窗外身影——惊喜重逢——感悟情感
3.词汇激活
行为类
①轻声说：whisper/murmur/say softly
②出现：appear/show up
③流下来：run down/roll down
情绪类
①悲伤：sorrow/grief
②令某人吃惊的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s amazement
【高分句型1】I went to my room, gently touching the window he used to climb through.(运用
了现在分词作状语和省略了that/which 的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Blinking back tears, I whispered an apology to the air, convinced that my faithful
companion was lost forever. (运用了现在分词作状语和that 引导的宾语从句)
