2026 年高考一轮复习验收卷（全国I 卷01）
英语·全解全析
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C.
1． Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a shoe shop.
B．At a clothes shop.
C．At a paint shop.
2． What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Make more friends.
B．Try harder at work.
C．Have a positive attitude.
3． What will the man do next?
A．Organize a trip to France.
B．Send a letter to the school.
C．Prepare a teaching course in traveling.
4． What do the speakers think of Gary?
A．He’s unqualified.
B．He’s well-behaved.
C．He’s faithful.
5． How much does the cake cost?
A．$2.00.
B．$3.50.
C．$5.50.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 和7 题。
6．Who is Helen probably?
A．The girl’s friend.
B．The man’s daughter.
C．The man’s wife.
7．What will the girl do at 5:00 p.m.?
A．Have a meal with the man.
B．Buy some snacks.
C．Do sports.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
8．Why does the woman want to park the car in another place?
A．The parking space is small.
B．There are larger spaces available.
C．She parks in a spot for the disabled.
9．Where will the woman and Jenny go first?
A．The drugstore.
B．The hair salon.
C．The shoe store.
10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Garage attendant and car owner.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11．What is the weather like at the moment?
A．Foggy.
B．Rainy.
C．Clear.
12．Where is the woman going?
A．The sea.
B．The forest.
C．The mountains.
13．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Book a hotel for him.
B．Bring him a coffee.
C．Contact him.
听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。
14．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Shopping for Christmas.
B．Performing on Christmas.
C．Selecting Christmas lights.
15．Why will the event get press attention?
A．The lead actors are well known.
B．The market is in a famous location.
C．The new actors have good images.
16．How does the woman feel about the opportunity?
A．Excited.
B．Uninterested.
C．Worried.
17．What must be perfect on the day according to the woman?
A．The ticket sales.
B．The sound quality.
C．The costumes.
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18．Who is the speaker talking to?
A．People who have read her books.
B．People who are looking for jobs.
C．People who want to write their own books.
19．What does the speaker compare writing a book to?
A．Completing a work assignment.
B．Writing a university essay.
C．Reading a magazine article.
20．How does the speaker get most of her ideas?
A．By reading papers.
B．By speaking to people.
C．By spending time online.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tired of giving gifts that end up collecting dust on the shelf? These thoroughly practical presents are
guaranteed to please everyone on your shopping list.
●Sleep mask
Give the gift of a good night’s rest — no blackout blinds needed. Crafted from luxurious materials, it not
only
blocks out light but also feels incredibly soft against the skin. Perfect for travel or home use, this sleep mask
ensures sweet dreams wherever you are.
Silk sleep mask,$35, Silk& Snow
●Five-ingredient cookbook
If your loved one is a beginner chef (or can’t stand grocery shopping), they’ll enjoy this easy-to-follow
cookbook from superstar chef Jamie Oliver, which includes simple and healthy recipes using only five ingredients
each. This makes cooking stress-free and fun, encouraging them to experiment in the kitchen with confidence.
5 Ingredients Mediterranean: Simple Incredible Food by Jamie Oliver,$45, Indigo
●Reusable hand warmers
If you’re not a fan of the great outdoors, hand warmers go a long way in making winter activities bearable.
Problem is, most of them are a single-use design that isn’t eco-friendly. Enter Hot Poc+, the warmers that can be
used 100 times. Simply click to turn on, enjoy toasty hands, then boil to reactivate.
Hot Poc+ reusable hand warmers, pack of four, $38, Hot Poc
●Reusable bags
Help your loved one make the switch from single-use plastics with these durable, stain-resistant bags. They
can go anywhere: the car, the cupboard, the dishwasher — even the microwave. With their multifunctionality and
ease of use, these bags are perfect for meal preparation, snacks, and storing leftovers. They’ll even make their way
into a jam-packed freezer.
Reusable silicone bags, pack of three, $34, Lee Valley
21．Who is the five-ingredient cookbook aimed at?
A．Expert chefs.
B．Professional bakers.
C．Entry-level cooks.
D．Advanced nutritionists.
22．What aspect of the reusable bags is highlighted?
A．Single-use design.
B．Limited availability.
C．High expense.
D．Various applications.
23．What do these gifts have in common?
A．They are expensive luxury items.
B．They promote practicality and usability.
C．They require special tools to use.
D．They are intended for special occasions.
B
Somewhere my acquaintance with the computer started when I was working on my thesis. I was initiated
into it, quite unintentionally, when I was looking for a convenient way to store my research material. I have since
been busy communicating with my readers and students through the net. I can hardly believe it myself that a
technophobe like me could somehow get engaged with the most modern technology!
Our son has left for university and our spoilt daughter has gone overseas. Since they left home the net has
become the best way for our family to communicate and share our feelings.
We started off sending messages by email only -just to say hello, to seek help and to caution. Messages such
as: “Please have a look at this email. I can’t open it. “Or, one that I sent to my daughter says: “So you rang to say
you’d lost your credit card. The very thing that I’ve been worrying about! If you don’t try hard to mend your
careless ways, you’ll wake up one morning and find that you’ve lost your brain as well.”
And my son’s messages are typical in their sensational (耸人听闻的) headings, such as “Help me please!”
“Help again, please!” They are always about money, no different from the notes he left when he was young. My
daughter, on the other hand, would persuade her elder brother like a grand old lady: “Don’t upset Mum when I’m
not home. Go back to see Mum and Dad every now and then. They’ve only got you and me.”
Recently, our son has been emailing me all kinds of articles: funny, touching, intellectual… the lot.
Recommended reading, he said, would help me understand my students’ ideas and keep abreast of the times, so I
wouldn’t be written off as over-the-hill too soon. I read the articles religiously, like a well-behaved pupil. I
appreciate my son’s good will with mixed feelings. The kid I was bombarding with newspaper clippings not that
long ago has now become my mentor! He must be thinking that his mother is still willing to embrace new ideas.
That makes me feel proud, despite the confusing sense of role reversal that I have.
Through the net, we chat, exchange ideas and encourage each other with a gentle and beautiful language we
seldom use. Every time I sit in front of the computer and read those instant messages, I feel family warmth welling
up in my heart and a profound gratitude to modern technology.
24．The author got acquainted with the net initially to ________.
A．keep pace with the times
B．communicate with her readers
C．meet academic needs
D．exchange ideas with her children
25．Why did the author mention so many messages in paragraph 3?
A．To show her daughter’s immaturity.
B．To indicate the net’s influence on her.
C．To blame her daughter’s carelessness.
D．To express her love for her children.
26．Which of the following can best describe the author in the son’s eyes?
A．Open-minded.
B．Well-educated.
C．Well-behaved.
D．Old-fashioned.
27．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．It is the Power of the Net
B．Technology Changes Life
C．Here Comes an Internet Mum
D．Mum’s Role Changes
C
Forgetting things is a blessing, believe it or not. For proof, imagine a world where every detail you ever
came across was carved indelibly in your mind. Every conversation you regret, every rejection you’ve ever felt,
every time you stepped out with your zipper undone stands as clearly in your mind as what you had for breakfast
last week as well as the moments that bring you the greatest joy. That is a world of utter chaos and suffering.
We don’t need to stick to just our armchair-philosophizing, however. Thanks to the wonderful combinatory
magic genetics pulls off at each birth, we’ve had a few individuals on Earth who are unable to forget anything.
Solomon Shereshevsky, for instance, could memorize lists of arbitrary (任意的) numbers, words, and nonsense
syllables with perfect recall, even decades later. At first glance, this sounds like a superpower. But Shereshevsky
described it as exhausting, distracting, and emotionally unbearable.
What most miss about forgetting is that it is not a design flaw (缺陷). It’s a feature. In fact, the ability to
forget is fundamental to learning. It’s what gives us focus, highlights the signal through the noise, and lets the brain
determine what matters most given the context we are in.
Research suggests that forgetting is an active process involving brain regions like the hippocampus and
prefrontal cortex, which help us manage the inflow and outflow of information. Forgetting is not our memory
failing on us as much as it is our memory being better used.
And here is where we meet the concept of the forgetting curve ( 曲线). First described by Hermann
Ebbinghaus in the late 19th century, the forgetting curve tracks how quickly we lose information over time without
reinforcement (巩固). Within hours of learning something new, we begin to forget it. Rapidly at first, then more
slowly over time. The key insight of those who have followed Ebbinghaus is that this curve is not fixed. On the
contrary, it’s something we can reshape, a feature we can tune ourselves.
28．What does the underlined word “indelibly” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Permanently.
B．Violently.
C．Chaotically.
D．Effortlessly.
29．What did Shereshevsky think of his ability?
A．A design flaw. B．A real blessing.
C．A mental burden.
D．A rare talent.
30．How does forgetting contribute to learning?
A．It prevents the flow of information.
B．It pushes people to review regularly.
C．It activates brain regions responsible for learning.
D．It allows the brain to prioritize important information.
31．What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?
A．Keep learning new things.
B．Intervene in the forgetting process.
C．Accept forgetting as a natural part of life. D．Explore a fixed pattern of the forgetting curve.
D
Wildfires are becoming increasingly common due to hotter and drier climates around the world. Until now,
firefighters have had to rely on satellite imagery that’s either low-resolution or only updated a few times a day, not
to mention spotting small fires. Google Research has teamed up with leaders in the fire community to create
FireSat — a purpose-built constellation (星座) of satellites designed specifically to detect and track wildfires as
small as a classroom. With FireSat, authorities will have high-resolution imagery that is updated globally every 20
minutes, helping them respond to fires before they become destructive.
Using AI, FireSat will rapidly compare any 5×5-meter spot on earth with previous imagery, while also
combining factors like nearby infrastructure (基础设施) and local weather, to determine if there’s a fire. To check
our detection model for smaller fires and establish a baseline dataset for the AI, we flew the sensors over controlled
burns. Google Research team has cooperated with Muon Space to achieve this breakthrough. Muon Space launched
the first satellite in early 2025, with the full constellation to follow in the coming years.
Once launched, FireSat will provide near real-time information about the location, size and intensity of
early-stage wildfires so firefighters and emergency responders can respond quickly and effectively. In addition to
supporting emergency response efforts, FireSat’s data will be used to create a global historical record of fire spread,
helping Google and scientists to better model and understand wildfire spread.
This will expand our existing work on fire simulation (模拟) in partnership with scientists in the U. S. Forest
Service. This project is the latest addition to Google Research’s ongoing efforts to help communities around the
world address the impacts of climate change. Since 2020, we’ve used AI models to surface warnings and features
that provide helpful information to people who are near a wildfire through wildfire boundary tracking, which is
now available in over 20 countries. Earlier, we also released FireBench, an open-source ML benchmark dataset for
wildfire research.
32．What is the drawback of the previous satellite imagery?
A．It is updated once every few months.
B．It cannot detect minor or small fires.
C．It cannot assess the severity of fires.
D．It is designed for military purposes.
33．What will FireSat do to boost its effectiveness?
A．Study past fire frequency.
B．Monitor human activities.
C．Identify controlled burns.
D．Check mixed information.
34．What can FireSat do to help scientists?
A．Show wildfire behavior modes.
B．Predict wildfire spread routes.
C．Explore causes behind wildfires.
D．Record firefighters’ responses to dangers.
35．What is the function of the last paragraph?
A．To detail fire detection history.
B．To inform Google’s new plans.
C．To extend project connections.
D．To stress FireSat’s leading role.
第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding My True Path
My journey began with struggle. After graduating with psychology and art degrees, I expected to become a
psychologist or artist.
36
Holding two degrees, I realized I was exhausted from forcing myself into roles
that never fit — like wearing shoes two sizes too small.
37
I came to accept my stress limits after repeated burnout. Albert Einstein’s words hit hard:
expecting different results from repeated failures is unwise. I stopped wasting energy on unsustainable paths I
didn’t truly want. My compass reset: Only pursue what I can sustain and truly value.
It was during this period of reflection that a long-buried passion quietly resurfaced — writing. When I shared
this with Elena, an artist friend, her eyes lit up. “True passion turns discipline into joy, never duty.” she emphasized.
38
I realized true passion is written in the soul; when accepted, regular practice flows naturally, becoming the
true path to mastery.
Fueled by this clarity, I took concrete steps. I carved out precious, daily writing time, starting small and
manageable.
39
Then came the real test: when a high-paying job demanded overtime that would steal my
writing time, I firmly declined. It wasn’t sacrifice (牺牲); it was claiming my truth. I wrote with focus I never knew
in offices.
Making space for what mattered transformed everything. Regular writing brought peace and direction.
Though money remains a necessity, working with passion unlocks hidden doors within. Purpose isn’t found in
distant dreams.
40
When you swim in the right direction, the stream of life will carry you where you’re
meant to be.
A．These words struck me deeply.
B．This requires exceptional talent.
C．It grows through daily chosen actions.
D．Years of exhaustion became my wake-up call.
E．I landed a dream job as a school mental health adviser.
F．This meant a daily routine of putting down 500 words.
G．The reality was years of bouncing from one office job to another.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节：(共15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is a beautiful thing when a stepparent has a good relationship with their stepchild. It is not always 41
to build that relationship, but when it is there, it’s a gift. That is definitely the 42 for Paul Watson and his
stepdaughter, Madison. They have formed a special 43 .
Paul 44 Madison from such a young age. It is no question that Madison is 45 to Paul.
So for Paul’s birthday, Madison wanted to 46 how much Paul means to her through the most loving
47 .
While Paul was sitting in a chair, little Madison gave him a bag that she had 48 prepared. She
could not help but be 49 to give him the present. “Is it money?” Paul joked. “It’s better than money,”
Madison said with 50 .
Paul carefully took an ID card out of the bag. Madison asked Paul to read them. Paul looked slightly 51
so Madison did not hesitate to tell him what had happened. She proudly 52 the name on the ID Card,
“Madison Watson.” She then explained that she went to the judge with her mother and got her last name 53
to Paul’s last name.
Paul could not believe it! He reached out to hug Madison 54 . So moved, he began to 55
. Deep in his heart, he felt that years of efforts finally paid off. What a special way to show someone how
significant they are to you!
41．A．easy
B．impossible
C．necessary
D．interesting
42．A．memory
B．duty
C．case
D．challenge
43．A．rule
B．organization
C．habit
D．bond
44．A．trusted
B．raised
C．observed
D．acknowledged
45．A．equal
B．similar
C．grateful
D．rude
46．A．evaluate
B．understand
C．express
D．witness
47．A．care
B．surprise
C．comment
D．service
48．A．frequently
B．quickly
C．temporarily
D．specially
49．A．excited
B．worried
C．brave
D．awkward
50．A．courage
B．relief
C．regret
D．confidence
51．A．confused
B．relaxed
C．disappointed
D．ashamed
52．A．cut out
B．pointed at
C．set aside
D．wrote down
53．A．limited
B．changed
C．attached
D．exposed
54．A．with luck
B．in doubt
C．at once
D．by accident
55．A．apologize
B．cry
C．explain
D．adjust
第二节：(10 个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-
blocking green ecological barrier, 56 length reaches an impressive 3, 046 kilometers, 57 (mark)
the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone.
Covering 337, 600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 58
(increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an
upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting
sands and dust storms 59 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far,
alongside the green belt, efforts 60 (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as
ceramics and pottery. The green belt not only acts as 61 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture,
boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in
ecological governance.
It is a shining example of 62 can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational
capabilities. With a target 63 (restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing
initiative will safeguard the environment and promote 64 (region) sustainable development. With the
successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed
65 (vital) and dynamic ecosystems.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华。为帮助学生解决遇到的问题，你校准备开展“Problem-Solving
Workshop”项目，现就如何开展该项目向全校同学征求建议。请你给负责此事的老师写一份邮件。内容包
括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our children. It’s amazing to watch as they discover
their world.
While we were outdoors last summer enjoying the sunshine, our oldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me to the
doorway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel.
We watched it from a distance, not wanting to disturb it or scare off its mother. But after a long wait—and
looking all around our house for signs of a nest or a mother—we realized the tiny squirrel was lost.
Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried to find an expert to help, but the Inland Fisheries
and Wildlife website showed that there were no wildlife experts in our area. After some quick research, we
concluded that the best way to give the squirrel a fighting chance was to care for him ourselves. So a trip to the
local store for milk and supplies was in order. More research taught us how much to feed him, how to estimate his
age, how and when to wean (断奶) him, and that we should let him go as soon as he could survive on his own.
Our daughters and I took turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin took on the most responsibility. She taught him
to eat from a bottle, and she woke in the night for his feeds.
To our relief, Squirt soon became healthy and strong. Within a few weeks he became more active. He would
chatter (吱吱叫) for his next meal, playfully go around the girls, and lie down on them for sleep. It wasn’t long
before he was weaned onto solid food and reintroduced to the wild.
His first few visits to the great outdoors were funny. Just like a child, he would play in the grass some and
then run back to Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
One night, Squirt didn’t come back to our house and it rained hard.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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