2026 年高考英语临考冲刺卷02（江苏专用）
高三英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like on Sunday?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Stormy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: The sky is filled with clouds. Will the weekend be sunny?
W: There’s a storm predicted for Saturday, but it will clear up by Sunday morning.
2. Which language is the man struggling with?
A. Chinese.
B. French.
C. Russian.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’m now tackling Chinese. Those characters are tricky to memorize and write. What
about your foreign language?
M: I’m trying to learn French, but pronouncing it correctly is truly harder than Russian I learned at
college.
3. What does the man suggest for the website?
A. Increasing the online speed.
B. Adding some product photos.
C. Making the menu labels clearer.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mr James, let’s run through the website to check its performance.
W: The pages load fast and the menu labels are easy to understand. However, adding some product
images to the homepage would make it even more appealing.
4. What did the woman do?
A. She broke a vase just now.
B. She spent weeks on the clay figure.
C. She ruined the sculpture accidentally.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Oh, no, the clay figure I’ve been working on for weeks is destroyed.
W: Sorry, I thought it was dry enough to move like the vase, so I picked it up and the arm was
broken.
5. What happened to the man?
A. He lost his gloves.
B. He missed his train.
C. He took the wrong taxi.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I took a taxi home from the train station, but I forgot to take my gloves. They’re still
inside the taxi.
W: Call the driver quickly. Maybe he can save them for you.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后,各小
题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段录音，回答第6、7 题。
6. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow?
A. At about 9 am.
B. At about 10 am.
C. At about 11 am.
7. What will the man do in Italy?
A. Visit some galleries.
B. Swim in the sea.
C. Walk on the beach.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】M: Hi, Sue. I’m leaving for Italy on holiday tomorrow.
W: What time will you set off?
M: I will drive to the airport at 9 tomorrow morning. And it will take me about an hour. The plane
will take off at 11.
W: What are you going to experience in Italy?
M: I usually enjoy swimming in the sea and taking a walk on the beach, but this time, it’s more of a
cultural holiday. I intend to go to some galleries.
W: Sounds interesting.
听第7 段录音，回答第8 至9 题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A football match.
B. A school routine.
C. A chemistry experiment.
9．How does the woman sound?
A. Surprised.
B. Excited.
C. Confident.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【原文】W: Jace. Have you read the posters saying there will be a football match in our school?
M: No, I’ve been so busy with my chemistry experiment lately. Between which two teams?
W: Physics department and Biology department, we can go and watch it together.
M: Same here. It’ll be a great break from our busy routine.
W: Oh, it’ll be held at 8:30 next Monday morning. Do you think you can rise so early? I know you’re
not an early bird.
M: Not really. For a football match like this, I can make an exception.
W: Alright. It said that both teams are highly skilled and evenly matched, so this match is bound to
be electric.
听第8 段录音，回答第10 至12 题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A, Roommates.
B, Relatives.
C, Colleagues.
11．What might the woman take for the party?
A, Beer.
B Juice.
C, Music.
12．How will the woman get to Ben’s house?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【原文】M: Amy, my housemate and I are planning a housewarming party this Friday night. Would
you like to join us?
W: I’d love to, Ben. Will there be a lot of people?
M: Yeah, my housemate invited his family and a few friends, and I invited some in our office. Thus,
you won’t be sitting there by yourself.
W: You’re so sweet. Should I bring anything?
M: We have prepared beer, but if you bring some juice, that’d be great.
W: OK. Anything else? I could also bring some music if you want.
M: Not for now, thanks. By the way, how are you coming to my house?
W: How about walking there, taking a bus?
M: It’ll take you nearly 35 minutes if you walk. The bus takes 20 minutes.
W: A little bit far. Then I will drive my car.
M: OK. See you then.
听第9 段录音，回答第13 至16 题。
13．Where does the conversation take place?
A. At school.
B. In an office.
C. At a cinema.
14. Why does Judy refuse to join the Guitar Club?
A. She has no friends there.
B. She has no appetite for it.
C. She has no time to
practice.
15. What does Bob think of the Poetry Club?
A. Inspiring.
B Inviting.
C. Boring.
16. Who is Jack?
A. A club organizer.
B. A classmate of Judy’s.
C. A member of the Music Club.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C
【原文】W: Hi, Bob. What luck to run into you here.
M: Me, too. What are you doing outside the classroom?
W: Just looking at these club notices. I’m thinking of joining one. Hey, why don’t we join a club
together?
M: Good idea. What about the guitar club?
W: I’m not into guitar at all. How about the poetry club?
M: Come on, Judy, have you seen what the members in that club do? They’re always reading the
same poem, non-stop. I can’t bear it.
W: That’s not completely true. I have a friend in that club who told me that they also hold some
wonderful activities sometimes,
M: But I actually intend to search for something that attracts me.
W: So the Cinema Club, it’s one of our major clubs and the club members often watch some
instructive and inspiring movies together.
M: This club suits my taste.
W: Great. Let’s go to find Jack. He’s in charge of this club. We can sign up at his office.
听第10 段录音，回答第17 至20 题。
17. What was the school famous for?
A. Its location.
B. Its management.
C. Its scenery.
18. What’s the main goal of the project?
A. To plant more flowers.
B. To beautify the campus.
C. To build a new playground.
19. What’s the value of the project?
A. It helps more people.
B. It benefits nature-lovers.
C. It creates a win-win situation.
20. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. The campus community.
B. The school administrators.
C. The gardeners and cleaners.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Today, I want to tell you about our new Green Campus project. Our
established school located in the center of the city was once known for its various flowers and trees,
but right now it doesn’t look very nice. There’s garbage on the playground, some dead plants and
empty spaces that need new life. So over the next three months, we will take action to make our
home beautiful. It isn’t just the gardener’s and cleaner’s job. It’s our responsibility. Students can join
us every Friday afternoon after school to water plants, pick up litter or even help paint a picture near
the cafeteria. School administrators and teachers can seize every opportunity to raise related
awareness and devote yourselves to it. This project is not just about making our school look better.
Good surroundings can greatly contribute to our study and work. Whether you love nature, want to
meet new friends or just want a prettier campus, this is your chance to help.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to choosing a new destination to explore, some travelers are content to pick
locations close to home, while others are willing to go to the ends of the earth. Here are some remote
destinations that few people will have the chance to experience.
Tristan da Cunha
The island of Tristan da Cunha is set in the south Atlantic Ocean, 1,743 miles east of Cape
Town, South Africa. Home to just 246 people, the island is an active volcano and its main town,
Edinburgh of the Seven Seas, was nearly destroyed in 1961 following an eruption. Travelers hoping
to experience Tristan need to plan in advance, as permission from the Administrator and Island
Council is required to visit.
Ittoqqortoormiut, Greenland
The small settlement of Ittoqqortoormiut, Greenland, is set between Northeast Greenland
National Park and Scoresby Sund, the world’s largest national park. Its 450 residents live in brightly
painted wooden houses that sit on permafrost, locked in nine months of sea ice and total darkness
each winter. The village can be accessed only by helicopter or boat. There are varieties of wildlife in
this region, including polar bears, narwhals, and walruses.
Longyearbyen, Norway
It is located about halfway between Norway and the North Pole, and has become a destination
for travelers hoping to see both the northern lights and polar bears. Longyearbyen, a town of around
2,000 people, is dotted with colorful houses dating back to its heyday（鼎盛期）as a mining town.
The region is completely dark for two-and-a-half months every winter, and the sun shines 24/7 in the
summer.
Grise Fiord, Nunavut, Canada
Located on Ellesmere Island, Grise Fiord, or Aujuittugin Inuktitut, is the northernmost
settlement in Canada. The Inuit village of 141 people is located in the Arctic Cordillera mountain
range, and visitors can take in the area’s various wildlife, including narwhals, seals, beluga whales,
walruses, musk oxen, and polar bears.
21. What do we know about Tristan da Cunha?
A. It is connected to South Africa.
B. It is an extremely cold place to live.
C. A volcano eruption nearly destroyed it.
D. Specific permission is required to visit it.
22. Which place is suitable for a person wanting to experience atmospheric light phenomena?
A. Tristan da Cunha.
B. Longyearbyen, Norway.
C. Ittoqqortoormiut, Greenland.
D. Grise Fiord, Nunavut, Canada.
23. What can be inferred about all four destinations mentioned in the article?
A. They are all primarily accessed by helicopter.
B. They are all permanently covered with ice and snow.
C. They are all inhabited by small but tough communities.
D. They are all facing significant threats from volcanic eruptions.
答案: 21-23 DBC
话题: 自然地理
文章大意: 文章介绍了四个地理位置偏远、鲜为人知的旅行目的地，包括它们的地理位置、
人口、特色以及前往的注意事项。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题。根据文章Tristan da Cunha 部分“Travelers hoping to experience Tristan need to
plan in advance, as permission from the Administrator and Island Council is required to visit.”可知，
访问该岛需要获得特别许可。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章Longyearbyen, Norway 部分“It is located about halfway between
Norway and the North Pole, and has become a destination for travelers hoping to see both the
northern lights and polar bears. ”可知，朗伊尔城适合想要体验大气光现象（北极光）的人。
23. 推理判断题。综合四个地区的描述：Tristan da Cunha 有246 人，Ittoqqortoormiut 有450 人，
Longyearbyen 约有2000 人，Grise Fiord 有141 人，且都位于极端偏远地区。根据文章第一段
“Here are some remote destinations that few people will have the chance to experience. ”可推知，
这些地方都由规模虽小但坚韧的社区居住。
B
In 1998, British adventurer Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a goal: walk all
the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of transport, which was audacious.
What he didn’t know then was that the journey he thought would take eight years would stretch into
a remarkable 27-year trek (跋涉) across continents, oceans and history. Now, after walking 36,000
miles, surviving the attack of polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating countless visa
setbacks, the 56-year-old adventurer is finally on the home stretch.
Bushby began his adventure in Punta Arenas, Chile, trekking north through South and North
America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he attempted one of the most dangerous legs of the
journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia. Armed with a gun to scare off polar bears and
forced to leap between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done.
His challenges didn’t stop there. Last year, when he couldn’t safely travel through a European
country, he took on a new challenge — swimming across the Caspian Sea. With a support team and
co-swimmer Angela Maxwell, Bushby spent 31 days completing the 179-mile crossing, swimming a
total of 132 hours.
After reaching Azerbaijan, he continued through Turkey, and now stands less than 2,000 miles
from home. He hopes to recenter Europe this summer and walk into Hull by September 2026.
Returning home after nearly three decades, he admits, will feel unrealistic. He left when he was 29.
He will return at 58. He says reuniting with family will mean “getting to know each other again”.
Bushby walks an average of 30km a day and rests wherever he can find shelter. His mission,
called the Goliath Expedition, has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global health incident, and
numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him
on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most extraordinary human endurance journeys ever
attempted.
24. What does the underlined word “audacious” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Common.
B. Meaningless.
C. Ambitious.
D. Practical.
25. Why did Bushby swim across the Caspian Sea?
A. To set a new world record.
B. To avoid the potential risk.
C. To shorten the distance.
D. To test his physical limits.
26. What does Bushby mean by saying “getting to know each other again”?
A. It is awkward to see his family.
B. It is too long since he left home.
C. He feels regretful for traveling.
D. He wants to accompany his family more.
27. What does the Goliath Expedition symbolize?
A. The power of spirit.
B. The need for recognition.
C. The meaning of exploration.
D. The importance of adaptation.
答案：24-27 CBBA
话题: 探险旅行
文章大意: 本文讲述了英国冒险家卡尔·布什比从1998 年开始，计划徒步从智利返回英国故乡，
历经27 年、跨越3.6 万英里，克服无数艰难险阻，如今即将完成这一非凡壮举的故事。
【解析】
24．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In 1998, British adventurer Karl Bushby looked down a road in
Chile and set a goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England — without using a single form of
transport, which was audacious. ”以及后文描述他花费27 年、行走3.6 万英里可知，这个目标非
常大胆、有雄心。故划线词audacious 意为“雄心勃勃的”，与“Ambitious”同义。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Last year, when he couldn’t safely travel through a European
country, he took on a new challenge — swimming across the Caspian Sea.”可知，布什比游泳横渡
里海是为了避免穿越某国可能带来的安全风险。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Returning home after nearly three decades, he admits, will feel
unrealistic. (他承认，在近三十年后回家，会感觉不真实)”和“He left when he was 29. He will
return at 58. He says reuniting with family will mean “getting to know each other again”.”可推知，
他说“getting to know each other again”的意思是自己离开家的时间太长了，重逢意味着要重新
了解彼此。故选B 项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His mission, called the Goliath Expedition, has outlasted five
UK prime ministers, a global health incident, and numerous wars — but his spirit remains as strong
as it was in 1998. ”以及全文描述他克服的种种困难可知，“歌利亚远征”象征着精神的力量。
C
(原创)The rise of lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries in electric vehicles has led to a growing
number of retired batteries, posing a significant challenge for sustainable energy development.
Chinese scientists have now introduced a green recycling strategy that extracts lithium with over 95
percent efficiency under mild conditions.
Published in Nature Communications, the study reveals an innovative method using only carbon
dioxide and water — similar to making carbonated beverages. The approach not only recovers
lithium but also transforms other metals into high-value materials while capturing carbon dioxide.
"Lithium-ion batteries typically degrade after five to eight years, making recycling essential for
conserving strategic metals like lithium, cobalt and nickel," said Sun Zhi, a professor at the Chinese
Academy of Sciences and the study's corresponding author.
Traditional recycling methods often consume large amounts of energy and chemicals. Some
require prolonged melting at temperatures exceeding 1,000°C, while others involve multiple
chemical steps that generate wastewater and hazardous waste.
To address these issues, the research team developed a method using carbon dioxide as the main
material. They grind the battery material to change its structure, causing lithium atoms to move to the
particle surface. Scientists then soak the material in water and introduce carbon dioxide. Tiny
particles from dissolved carbon dioxide react with the lithium, dissolving it into liquid while leaving
other metals unaffected.
By heating the resulting liquid, scientists obtain lithium carbonate — a key battery material —
with purity exceeding 99.5 percent. The solid material left after lithium extraction is not waste; it
becomes a high-performance substance stable for over 200 hours of use.
"This process uses very few chemicals and offers an innovative green solution for recycling
spent lithium-ion batteries," Sun said, emphasizing its potential to support China's goals of peaking
carbon emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060.
28. What does the new recycling method use as its main materials?
A. High heat and strong chemicals.
B. Carbon dioxide and water.
C. Lithium and cobalt.
D. Wastewater and hazardous waste
29. The underlined word “degrade” in paragraph 3 most probably means ______.
A. become weaker
B. catch fire
C. get heavier
D. change color
30. What can be inferred about the solid material left after lithium extraction?
A. It has no further use and must be thrown away.
B. It can serve as a valuable material for other purposes.
C. It needs to be processed again to extract more lithium.
D. It is more harmful to the environment than before.
31. What is Sun Zhi's attitude toward the new recycling method?
A. Doubtful
B. Critical
C. Supportive
D. Unconcerned
答案：28-31 BABC
话题:锂离子电池绿色回收技术创新
文章大意: 本文讲述了中国科学家在《自然·通讯》上发表的一项研究成果——一种利用二氧
化碳和水从退役锂离子电池中高效提取锂的绿色方法。与传统高能耗、高污染的回收工艺不
同，新方法在温和条件下操作，锂提取效率超过95%，纯度达99.5%以上，剩余固体材料还
可转化为高性能物质。该技术不仅解决了电池回收的环境挑战，还能助力中国的碳达峰与碳
中和目标。
【解析】
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“using only carbon dioxide and water”可知，新方法使用的主要
材料是二氧化碳和水。A 项"高温和强化学品"是传统方法的特点；C 项"锂和钴"是电池中含有
的金属，不是回收方法使用的材料；D 项"废水和有害废物"是传统方法产生的污染物。
29. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Lithium-ion batteries typically degrade after five to eight years”及
后文“making recycling essential”可知，五到八年后电池需要回收，说明其性能下降或失效。
degrade 在此意为“退化、性能下降”。B 项“着火”、C 项“变重”、D 项“变色”均不符
合语境。
30. 推理判断题。根据第六段“The solid material left after lithium extraction is not waste; it
becomes a high-performance substance stable for over 200 hours of use”可推断，这种固体材料可
以转化为有用的高性能物质。A 项“没有进一步用途，必须丢弃”与原文相反；C 项"需要再
次加工提取更多锂”文中未提及；D 项“比以前对环境更有害”无依据。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This process uses very few chemicals and offers an innovative
green solution”以及“emphasizing its potential”可知，孙峙教授对该方法持肯定和支持态度。A
项“怀疑的"、B 项“批评的”、D 项“不关心的”均与文意不符。
D
( 热门话题)Innovations in technology and in foreign trade are closely interconnected and
mutually reinforcing. On the one hand, technological innovation is a key force in breaking through
the limits of traditional economic growth and driving the transformation of foreign trade dynamics.
As a core element in the development of new quality productive forces ( 新质生产力),
technological innovations can foster new forms, models and momentum in foreign trade.
On the other hand, innovations in foreign trade provide application scenarios for technological
breakthroughs. The application of major scientific and technological achievements in industries can
trigger (激发)a significant transformation in productivity. Therefore, it is necessary to accelerate (加
速)the deep integration of technological innovation with foreign trade innovation.
Developing new advantages in China’s international economic cooperation relies
fundamentally on the vigorous advancement of new quality productive forces. First, it is essential to
firmly anchor technological innovation as the core element and strengthen institutional support for
emerging ( 新兴的)fields and future industries. A sound legal and market environment must be
created to protect and encourage innovation. Through technological innovation, the country can
continuously empower industrial upgrading and foster the robust growth of new foreign trade
models.
Second, it is crucial to focus on building a modern industrial system as the main direction of
future efforts. By promoting deep integration between innovation and industries, cutting-edge
technologies can be applied to the key links of supply chains, transforming and upgrading traditional
trade approaches while nurturing and expanding new business forms in foreign trade.
Finally, China needs to uphold high-standard opening-up, steadily advance institutional
opening-up, and engage in international economic cooperation and scientific and technological co-
operation at a higher level. This will broaden international circulation and create stronger momentum
for innovation-driven foreign trade growth.
Efforts should be made to coordinate moves to strengthen the domestic market and build China
into a leading trading power. Taking the initiative to open China’s door wider and steadily advance
institutional opening-up will drive reform and foster development, enabling new breakthroughs in
the dual circulation of domestic and international markets.
China’s development of new energy vehicles has set a strong example. The country has
adopted a forward-looking strategy at the national level to speed the deep integration of
technological and industrial innovation. Leveraging the strengths of the new national system for
mobilizing nationwide resources, China has proactively generated more original and innovative
technological achievements.
32. What can we know about “new quality productive forces” from the passage?
A. They focus more on the home market than global trade.
B. They involve more than just technological progress.
C. They are measured by how much trade increases.
D. They reduce the need for working with other countries.
33. Why is China’s new energy vehicle industry mentioned in the passage?
A. To show the results of mixing technology and trade innovation.
B. To point out slow changes in other industries.
C. To stress the advantages of a self-dependent economic system.
D. To advise relying less on international technology exchange.
34. How is the passage organized?
A. By comparing different views and finding a middle way.
B. By describing the history of technology in foreign trade.
C. By comparing development methods in different countries.
D. By stating a main idea and then explaining supporting points.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Technology: The Sole Trade Engine
B. Trade Power: A National Goal
C. Tech and Trade: Mutual Drivers
D. New Energy Vehicles: An Example
答案：32-35 BADC
话题: 科学技术
文章大意：本文讲述了技术创新与对外贸易创新之间相互关联、相互促进的关系，指出二者
深度融合的必要性，并从技术创新、产业体系建设、高水平开放三个方面说明推进路径，最
后以新能源汽车产业为例佐证观点。
【解析】
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ As a core element in the development of new quality
productive forces ( 新质生产力), technological innovations can foster new forms, models and
momentum in foreign trade.”及第三段中的“First, it is essential to firmly anchor technological
innovation as the core element and strengthen institutional support for emerging (新兴的) fields and
future industries.”可知，新质生产力以技术创新为核心，但还涉及制度支持、产业发展等多个
方面，并非仅局限于技术进步。故选B 项。
33. 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段“China’s development of new energy vehicles has set a strong
example. The country has adopted a forward-looking strategy at the national level to speed the deep
integration of technological and industrial innovation. Leveraging the strengths of the new national
system for mobilizing nationwide resources, China has proactively generated more original and
innovative technological achievements.”结合前文围绕“技术创新与对外贸易创新深度融合”的
核心观点可知，提及新能源汽车产业是为了展示技术与贸易（产业）创新融合所取得的成果。
故选A 项。
34. 推理判断题。文章第一段开篇即提出核心观点——“Innovations in technology and in
foreign trade are closely interconnected and mutually reinforcing”，随后分别从技术创新的作用、
对外贸易创新的意义说明二者关系，接着从三个方面阐述推进二者深度融合的路径，最后以
新能源汽车产业为例佐证观点，整体采用“提出主旨观点—分点阐释支撑”的结构。故选D
项。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中“Innovations in technology and in foreign trade
are closely interconnected and mutually reinforcing” 可知，文章主要阐述了技术创新与对外贸易
创新之间相互关联、相互促进的关系，指出二者深度融合的必要性，并从技术创新、产业体
系建设、高水平开放三个方面说明推进路径，最后以新能源汽车产业为例佐证观点。C 项
“技术与贸易：相互驱动力”精准概括全文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C 项。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
(原创)As we start our workday and step into our professional roles, we often feel we have to
leave part of ourselves behind. 3
6
We might hide our playful side or the parts of us that
seem less serious. It’s as if we treat these personal qualities like old socks, to be left at home, or a
loyal dog, waiting faithfully for our return after work.
3 7 We show our polished, professional side — the one that is serious and well-organized
— while shutting down our more authentic, relaxed self. After all, it’s called “work,” so this is
probably what is expected of us. It seems normal because everyone else appears to be doing the same
thing.
However, when we do this, we are actually creating a less effective working environment, not just
for ourselves but for our coworkers and managers as well.
3 8
It can limit our creative
thinking, lower our performance, and reduce our social connection with colleagues.
When we bring our whole selves to work, we bring our unique viewpoints and life experiences to
our tasks. This can lead to more creative solutions and help us develop lasting habits that support
both our professional success and personal well-being.
3 9
So, the next time you head into the office or log on for the day, consider what it might mean to
bring your full self.
40
It might just be the key to a more satisfying and successful career.
A. This workspace can reduce creative thinking and performance.
B. It might feel risky, but the benefits for you and your team could be significant.
C. We tell ourselves it's time to turn off our true selves.
D. In fact, it is a common practice to bring our whole selves to work.
E. The key is to find a balance between our work self and our home self.
F. On the contrary, there are great advantages to bringing our whole selves to work.
G. We show the polished sides of our personalities.
答案：36-40 CGAFB
话题: 在工作中展现真实的自我
文章大意：本文主要讨论了职场中常见的现象——人们在工作中倾向于隐藏部分真实的自我，
只展示经过修饰的“职业化”一面。
【解析】
36. 前一句提到“we often feel we have to leave part of ourselves behind” ，C 选项“We tell
ourselves it's time to turn off our true selves”是对前一句的进一步解释和说明，揭示了人们是如
何通过自我暗示来实现这种“剥离”的。后文“hide our playful side”等内容则是对“turn off
our true selves”的具体举例。三句之间形成“总述-心理动因-具体表现”的逻辑链条，连贯自
然。
37.本段下文具体描述了人们如何在工作中展示经过修饰的一面——“the one that is serious
and well-organized” ，并隐藏真实的自我。G 选项“ We show the polished sides of our
personalities.”准确地概括了本段的中心内容，起到了总领全段的作用。选项G 中的“polished
sides”与下文“polished, professional side”形成完美呼应。
38. 前一句提到“creating a less effective working environment”，A 选项“This workspace can
reduce creative thinking and performance”具体解释了这种“less effective working environment”
带来的负面影响，即“降低创造性思维和表现”。这与后文的“limit our creative thinking,
lower our performance”构成并列关系，进一步展开论述，逻辑清晰。
39. 前文讲述了隐藏真实自我的负面影响（第三段），而本段则从正面论述了展现完整自我
的诸多好处（“ bring unique viewpoints... more creative solutions... professional success and
personal well-being”）。F 选项“On the contrary, there are great advantages to bringing our whole
selves to work”用“On the contrary”与第三段形成清晰的转折关系，同时对本段内容进行了总
结和升华，起到了承上启下的段尾总结作用。
40. 前一句是建议“consider what it might mean to bring your full self”，B 选项“It might feel
risky, but the benefits for you and your team could be significant”是对这一建议的进一步回应和总
结。它承认了这样做可能带来的不确定性（feel risky），但同时强调了其巨大益处，与全文
最后一句“It might just be the key to a more satisfying and successful career”在逻辑和情感上保持
一致，是全文观点的有力收束。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules everything. Nothing is completely
predictable or controlled. I have watched enough go wrong to know that no view of a celestial (天空
的) event is ever truly promised to us 41 on Earth.
So when my mother and I decided to drive out to Erie, Pennsylvania, to see the April 8 total
solar eclipse (日全食) this year, I knew this would be a trip of two 42 attitudes. I’d be
43 about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world
while my mom would have strong faith that order would 44 and the skies would let us
glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives. I told her not to 45 the universe
for this one; she told me she wouldn’t depend on anything else.
I was once again humbled into a 46 I’ve learned time and time again — Mama
knows best. Erie’s forecast that morning was looking 47 , but by the time first contact
between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p.m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to
clear. The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a
48 orange glow.
The eclipse 49 at 3:16 p.m. A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean
black circle. The sunset-like 50 glowed and bloomed in the distance. I could spot solar
prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides of the 51 in slightly bright red and pink.
Jupiter and Venus also played roles in this performance. It felt like bearing 52 to
something close to a miracle.
Four minutes later, the eclipse 53 . The sun brightened again. And the clouds 54
violently, swallowing up the moon and the sun and the sky in gray. But for four incredible minutes,
the universe seems to have 55 a promise to my mother.
41. A. analysts
B. investigators C.astronauts D.observers
42. A. consistent
B. amusing
C. conflicting
D. agreeable
43. A. pessimistic
B. confused
C. optimistic D. curious
44. A. lose
B. delay
C. fail
D. win
45. A. feed on
B. take on
C. settle on
D. count on
46. A. plan
B. lesson
C. practice
D. skill
47. A. usual
B. terrible
C. average
D. beautiful
48. A. dull
B. faint
C. weak
D. fierce
49. A. disappeared B. struck
C. died
D. exploded
50. A. colors
B. shapes
C. circuits
D. scenes
51. A. sky
B. sun
C. moon
D. star
52. A. witness
B. tolerance
C. relation
D. reference
53. A. continued
B. progressed
C. ended
D. ticked
54. A. returned
B. quit
C. left
D. faded
55. A. lost focus on B. lived up to
C. took account of D. kept track of
答案：41-45 DCADD 46-50 BBDBA 51-55 BACAB
话题: 天体和宇宙、科普知识
文章大意：文章讲述了作者和母亲去看日全食，经历天气变化最终见证奇迹的故事。
【解析】
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经看够了出问题的情况，知道对于地球上的观察者来说，
没有哪次天象观测是真正有保证的。A. analysts 分析者；B. investigators 调查员；C. astronauts
宇航员；D. observers 观察者。根据前文“I have watched enough go wrong to know that no view
of a celestial (天空的) event is ever truly promised to us”可知，这里说的是观测天象的人，即观
察者。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我和妈妈决定开车去宾夕法尼亚州的伊利看今年4
月8 日的日全食时，我知道这将是一次两种冲突态度的旅行。A. consistent 一致的；B.
amusing 有趣的；C. conflicting 冲突的；D. agreeable 令人愉快的。根据后文“I’d be ____
about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my
mom would have strong faith that order would ____ and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse
like this for the first time in our lives.”可知，作者和母亲态度不同，有冲突。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会对天气感到悲观，并确信我们会成为统治世界的随机
性的受害者，而我妈妈会坚信秩序会获胜，天空会让我们第一次瞥见这样的日食。A.
pessimistic 悲观的；B. confused 困惑的；C. optimistic 乐观的；D. curious 好奇的。根据后文
“convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world”可知，作者态度悲观。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lose 失去；B. delay 延迟；C. fail 失败；D. win 获胜。
根据后文“the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives”可知，
母亲坚信秩序会获胜，预报的日全食会如约而来。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉她不要指望宇宙会实现这个愿望；她告诉我她不会依
赖其他任何东西。A. feed on 以……为食；B. take on 承担；C. settle on 选定；D. count on 指望。
根据后文“she told me she wouldn’t depend on anything else.”可知，作者让母亲不要指望宇宙，
depend on 与 count on 为近义词。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又一次谦卑地接受了一个我一次又一次学到的教训——妈
妈总是对的。A. plan 计划；B. lesson 教训；C. practice 练习；D. skill 技能。根据后文“Mama
knows best”可知，这是作者从中学到的道理，学到的教训。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上伊利的天气预报看起来很糟糕，但下午2 点过后
不久，当太阳和月亮第一次接触开始时，城市海湾上空的云层开始消散。A. usual 通常的；B.
terrible 糟糕的；C. average 平均的；D. beautiful 美丽的。根据后文“but by the time first contact
between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p.m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to
clear.”可知，转折后表示乌云开始消散，天气转晴，由此推断前面应该是当地气象局预报天气
不好。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日食镜片下的淡黄色太阳迅速达到顶峰，集中成强烈的橙
色光芒。A. dull 迟钝的；B. faint 微弱的；C. weak 虚弱的；D. fierce 强烈的。根据前文“The
pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰)”，太阳达到顶峰，光芒强烈。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日食在下午3 点16 分发生。A. disappeared 消失；B. struck 打
击，（疾病、灾难等）侵袭；C. died 死亡；D. exploded 爆炸。根据后文“A thin white glow
pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle.”可知，日食发生，太阳出现变化，strike 有“发
生（某种情况）”之意，符合语境。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像日落一样的颜色在远处发光并绽放。A. colors 颜色；B.
shapes 形状；C. circuits 电路；D. scenes 场景。根据后文“I could spot solar prominences (日珥)
sticking out from the sides of the ____ in slightly bright red and pink.”可知，这里说的是天空呈现
的颜色，即像日落一样的颜色。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到从太阳两侧伸出的日珥，呈微亮的红色和粉色。
A. sky 天空；B. sun 太阳；C. moon 月亮；D. star 星星。根据前文“ I could spot solar
prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides”可知，日珥是从太阳两侧伸出的，故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉就像见证了接近奇迹的东西。A. witness 见证；B.
tolerance 容忍；C. relation 关系；D. reference 参考。根据后文“something close to a miracle”可
知，作者看到了日食的景象，感觉像见证了奇迹。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四分钟后，日食结束了。A. continued 继续；B. progressed 进
展；C. ended 结束；D. ticked 滴答作响。根据后文“The sun brightened again.”可知，太阳再次
变亮，日食结束了。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：云层剧烈地回来，把月亮、太阳和天空都吞没在灰色中。A.
returned 回来；B. quit 退出；C. left 离开；D. faded 褪色。根据前文“but by the time first
contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p.m., the clouds over the city’s bay began
to clear.”和后文“swallowing up the moon and the sun and the sky in gray”可知，日食现象发生前
是有云的，只是突然散去，太阳月亮出现，并发生了日食，而此处日食结束，云层又回来了，
遮蔽了天空。55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在令人难以置信的四分钟里，宇宙似乎兑现
了对我母亲的承诺。A. lost focus on 失去对……的关注；B. lived up to 不辜负，兑现；C. took
account of 考虑到；D. kept track of 记录。根据前文“while my mom would have strong faith that
order would ____ and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our
lives.”和后文“a promise to my mother.”可知，前文提及母亲坚信天空会让他们看到日全食，
结果真地目睹了日全食的全过程，即宇宙似乎兑现了让母亲看到日食的承诺。
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分 ，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The brilliance of Quanzhou puppetry (木偶戏) , 56 national intangible cultural
heritage that 57 (originate) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province in the Qin Dynasty, lies in the
skill of the performers’ fingers in controlling puppets by pulling threads.
A recent example of this historical art that showcases the harmony between tradition and
modernity is at the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, 58 a skilled puppeteer
controlled a designed monkey puppet to play a guitar, while another performance featured a robot
dog 59 (dance) in rhythm with the puppet, which drew continuous laughter from the
audience who were attracted by this creative combination of ancient art and technology.
The event marked the opening of an innovative design competition 60 (launch) by
the Quanzhou government, aiming 61 (promote) the city’s rich cultural heritage and local
arts. A 62 (strategic) important port of the Maritime Silk Road, Quanzhou was once a
center of trade 63 home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside China. This
history inspired developments in handicrafts and folk arts.
The competition, “Inclusive Zayton, Imagination and Shared Future of the Silk Road”, is now
open 64 competitors and intended to boost creativity inspired by Quanzhou’s unique
history and local cultures. Zayton was the name foreign 65 (trader) called Quanzhou in
ancient times.
答案：56. a 57. originated 58. where 59. dancing 60. launched 61. to
promote 62. strategically 63. and 64. to 65. traders
话题：泉州木偶戏
文章大意：本文介绍了源自福建泉州的国家级非遗泉州木偶戏，其魅力在于表演者用手指拉
线操控木偶。泉州政府举办创新设计比赛，旨在推广当地文化，现正面向参赛者开放。
【解析】
56．考查冠词。句意：泉州木偶戏是一项国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于秦朝时期的福建泉
州，其精彩之处在于表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。根据句意可知，此处表示“一项
国家级非物质文化遗产”，此处表示泛指，且“national”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用
不定冠词“a”。
57．考查动词时态。句意：泉州木偶戏是一项国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于秦朝时期的福
建泉州，其精彩之处在于表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。设空处是that 引导定语从句
的谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the Qin Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一
般过去时，“originate”的过去式是“originated”。
58．考查定语从句。句意：最近一个展示传统与现代和谐共处的这一历史艺术的例子在北京
的中国传统文化博物馆，在那里一位技艺高超的木偶师控制着一个设计好的猴子木偶弹吉他，
而另一场表演则是一只机器狗随着木偶有节奏地跳舞，这引起了观众的阵阵笑声，他们被这
种古老艺术与科技的创造性结合所吸引。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“ the
Chinese Traditional Culture Museum ”，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”
引导定语从句。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一个展示传统与现代和谐共处的这一历史艺术的例子在北
京的中国传统文化博物馆，在那里一位技艺高超的木偶师控制着一个设计好的猴子木偶弹吉
他，而另一场表演则是一只机器狗随着木偶有节奏地跳舞，这引起了观众的阵阵笑声，他们
被这种古老艺术与科技的创造性结合所吸引。句中“featured”是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓
语动词，其中“a robot dog”和“dance”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“dancing”作后置定
语，修饰“a robot dog”。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着由泉州政府发起的创新设计竞赛的开幕，旨在
推广该市丰富的文化遗产和地方艺术。句中marked 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，
“an innovative design competition”和“launch”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“launched”
作后置定语。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着由泉州政府发起的创新设计竞赛的开幕，旨在
推广该市丰富的文化遗产和地方艺术。“aim to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，
所以此处用动词不定式“to promote”作“aiming”的宾语。故填to promote。
62．考查副词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中
国以外的使者和商人的家园。“important”是形容词，前面要用副词修饰，“strategic”的副词
形式是“strategically”，意为“战略上地”。
63．考查连词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中
国以外的使者和商人的家园。根据句意可知，“a center of trade”和“home to envoys (使者)
and business people from outside China”之间是并列关系，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。
64．考查介词。句意：此次竞赛名为“包容的刺桐城，丝绸之路的想象与共同未来”，现已
向参赛者开放，旨在激发由泉州独特历史和地方文化启发的创造力。“be open to sb.”是固定
短语，意为“对某人开放”，所以此处用介词“to”。
65．考查名词复数。句意：刺桐城是古代外国商人对泉州的称呼。“trader”意为“商人”，
是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式“traders”。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
(改编)假定你是校学生会成员李华。学生会近期针对“高中生频繁购买校外摊点快餐”的
现象开展了问卷调查，发现超过60%的受访学生每周至少购买3 次。请你以“Rethinking Fast
Food from Street Stalls”为题，给校英文报撰写一篇短文，内容包括：
（1）分析该现象产生的原因；
（2）提出改善这一状况的建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Rethinking Fast Food from Street Stalls
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高分范文
Rethinking Fast Food from Street Stalls
A recent survey reveals that over 60% of us purchase fast food from street stalls at least three
times a week. The reasons are clear: it saves time and costs less, perfectly meeting the needs of our
busy school life.
However, what seems convenient may come at a cost. Street food often raises concerns about
hygiene and nutrition, which could harm our health in the long run.
To address this, we should strengthen our awareness of healthy eating. Meanwhile, the school
could enrich canteen options with more delicious and nutritious meals. Only by making wiser
choices can we truly stay healthy and energetic.
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(新情景)There are few things worse than a busker (街头艺人) with something to prove, yet
overlooking that self-acceptance mattered most. I met such a person.
It was a warm Thursday afternoon in May. I was staying at a party hostel, a type of hotel
designed primarily for young travelers, seeking a social, lively atmosphere rather than just a quiet
place to sleep. It was mostly filled with people waiting for the night to begin. Some were reading,
others, like me, were working remotely. Another group was sitting lazily on the sofas, quietly
watching Shrek projected onto a small wall-mounted screen. For a brief moment in time, it seemed
possible to live in harmony with strangers — before all was interrupted by a girl’s appearance.
The girl, with golden hair, came in and settled herself among the movie-watchers. She pulled out
a guitar and began her performance. To her, the room wasn’t full of travelers longing for peace and
quiet. She didn’t see people napping (小憩), enjoying a movie or working. She saw an audience and
considered it an opportunity to show her voice and prove she could sing well.
She sang the song, “I’m a loser”, glancing at everyone in the hostel with the intention of hearing
people’s words of praise. Maybe that was exactly why her voice sounded somewhat trembling. As
for the audience, it was probably because her singing was so unsteady that none of them wanted to
look up. As a result, meaningful eye contact was made with everyone, anyone except her, as they
reached an unspoken agreement that to acknowledge her presence would be to encourage it. So as
she sang, no one nodded along.
When the song came to a close, nobody spoke or clapped. Finally, she sighed loudly, took a
breath, and glanced at everyone with a disappointed look. It was at this moment that I looked up my
head and met her eyes, which reminded me of my similar experience.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I stood up and came to her.
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After hearing my story, she fell into silence for a moment and picked up her guitar again.
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高分范文
I stood up and came to her. I softly gestured for her to take a seat beside me, then shared my
own story. I told her how I once spent months preparing a painting for a school contest, desperate for
others’ praise, only to have my work ignored. I admitted that I’d quit painting for a long time, until I
realized that self-acceptance mattered more than any others’ approval. The girl listened silently, her
disappointed eyes gradually losing their sadness as she nodded slightly.
After hearing my story, she fell into silence for a moment and picked up her guitar again. This
time, she didn’t glance around the room for any reaction. Instead, she closed her eyes and sang, her
voice steady and warm, no longer shaky with the urge to prove herself. Some travelers even put
down their books and laptops, drawn to her relaxing sound. When the song ended, a sincere round of
applause filled the air. She smiled brightly, and I knew she’d understood: the most precious
recognition comes from accepting oneself.
【文章大意】本文以“街头艺人的自我证明与接纳”为线索展开，讲述了金发女孩在青年旅
社弹唱求认可却无人回应，“我”因想起自身相似经历而主动上前，分享感悟，最终女孩领
悟自我接纳比他人认可更重要的故事。
【解析】
1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句“我站起身，朝她走了过去。”可知，第一段可描写“我”主动安抚女孩，
分享自己曾因渴望他人认可而受挫的经历，同时体现女孩的情绪变化。
② 由第二段首句“听了我的故事后，她沉默了片刻，然后再次拿起了吉他。”可知，第二段
可描写女孩的转变——不再刻意寻求他人反应，而是专注于自身演唱，最终用沉稳温暖的歌
声打动听众，收获掌声，真正领悟核心道理。
2. 续写线索：
主动上前安抚女孩——分享自身受挫经历——传递自我接纳的重要性——女孩沉默反思——
重拾吉他，专注演唱——歌声打动听众，收获掌声——领悟“最珍贵的认可源于自我接
纳”的道理
3.词类激活
行为类
①示意：gesture/signal
②忽略：ignore/overlook
③重要：matter/count
④结束：end/come to an end
情绪类
①渴望：desperate for/longing for
②悲伤：sadness/sorrow
③微笑：smile/beam
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I told her how I once spent months preparing a painting for a school
contest, desperate for others’ praise, only to have my work ignored.（运用了how 引导宾语从句和
不定式作结果状语）
【高分句型2】I admitted that I’d quit painting for a long time, until I realized that self-acceptance
mattered more than any others’ approval. （运用了that 引导宾语从句和until 引导时间状语从
句）
【高分句型3】Instead, she closed her eyes and sang, her voice steady and warm, no longer shaky
with the urge to prove herself.（运用了独立主格结构）
