绝密★考试结束前
2026 年高考第二次模拟考试
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the woman skilled at?
A．Design.
B．Computers.
C．Business management.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m thinking of starting my own business selling digital posters.
W: That’s a great idea, especially with your design skills.
M: Thanks. I might need your help to create the website though, since you’re really good with computers. \
2．How does the man usually go to work?
A．By bus.
B．By car.
C．By bike.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I saw you drive to work today instead of riding your bike. That’s unusual!
M: It’s because of the rain. You know, the buses are too crowded and cars are always stuck in traffic. So the bike is
always my first choice unless the weather is really bad.
3．What were the lessons about?
A．Some survival skills.
B．Weather reporting.
C．Ways to build confidence.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did you watch the news report about the local snowstorm, Maria?
W: Yes, it’s pretty scary. Our teacher gave us lessons on how to help ourselves out during a snowstorm the other
day. Now, I’ll feel more confident if one happens.
4．What are the speakers doing?
A．Choosing a house.
B．Moving into a house.
C．Decorating a house.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Well, the bedroom looks very comfortable, and the kitchen is large. But the walls need a fresh coat
of paint.
M: Yes, this color is out of date. And the yard is half the size we are hoping for. We’d better keep looking.
5．When did the woman take the theory test?
A．In April.
B．In May.
C．In June.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I failed the driving exam, and it takes courage to take it again in June.
M: Cheer up! At least you passed the most difficult part — the theory test last month.
W: Yeah, I had good luck in May.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a gym.
B．On the playground.
C．At a swimming pool.
7．What record does the man expect to set?
A．2'2".
B．2'5".
C．2'8".
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Can you pass me the cap and the glasses? I’m going to swim a few more laps before the class starts.
W: Sure. Do you want me to time you?
M: That would be great. I’m going to try my best.
W: Okay, I’ll keep an eye on the time. What’s your current best time?
M: 2 minutes and 5 seconds.
W: That’s good. How much faster do you want to go?
M: I’d like to go three seconds faster than my record.
W: I’m sure you can make it!
M: We’ll see. I’ve been practicing a lot lately.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．How old is the man’s daughter now?
A．12.
B．13.
C．14.
9．How did the man know about the cake shop?
A．From a text.
B．From its website.
C．From people around him.
10．What character cake does the man decide to order?
A．Nick.
B．Judy.
C．Flash.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Hello, I’m looking to order a birthday cake for my daughter. Her birthday is in two weeks.
W: Well, you’ve come to the right place. What age is she?
M: She’s turning 13.
W: And do you know what style of cake she would like?
M: I’ve heard from my neighbors that you do characters. She loves a movie called Zootopia. Could you do a
character from that?
W: Of course. I’ve done a few Zootopia cakes and posted them on our website. Which character would she like
most?
M: There’s one called Judy, right? She’s a rabbit.
W: Yes, I know the one. And many kids also go for Nick or Flash.
M: Her favorite animal is rabbit, so I think that might be her preferred one.
W: Not a problem. I can have that ready for collection by Thursday. You can come to pick it up when you receive
a text from our shop.
M: Perfect.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is probably “The Lunar Bloom”?
A．A band.
B．A concert.
C．A stadium.
12．How did the man feel about the live performance two years ago?
A．It was boring.
B．It was pleasing.
C．It was strange.
13．What does the woman think of the ticket?
A．Cheap.
B．Reasonable.
C．Expensive.
14．What time will they meet?
A．At 5:00 p.m.
B．At 6:00 p.m.
C．At 7:00 p.m.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B
【原文】M: Hey, Sarah, did you hear about the concert at the Crystal Pavilion next month?
W: No. You mean the sports center? Who’s performing?
M: Yes, The Lunar Bloom! They’re on a special autumn tour, and our city is one of their stops.
W: Oh, I love them! Have you ever been to one of their concerts before?
M: Yes. I saw their live performance two years ago. It absolutely blew me away.
W: Cool! Did you get a ticket yet?
M: Yeah. I bought one this morning. Do you want to join me?
W: Absolutely! How much are the tickets?
M: Around $50 for general admission. Not too expensive.
W: It’s excellent value. I’ll try to get one later. Hope they’re still available. What time does it start?
M: The gates will open at 7:00 p.m., and the Lunar Bloom should go on stage two hours later. How about we meet
there an hour earlier before the gates open? Then we can get something to eat first.
W: No problem!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15．How does the man balance his work and life?
A．By making weekly plans. B．By recording all activities.
C．By setting a clear timetable.
16．What can we learn about the woman?
A．She seeks perfection at everything.
B．She always fails to follow her plans.
C．She balances work and studies easily.
17．What may the woman do to keep a clear head when she studies?
A．Take short walks.
B．Read some books.
C．Listen to music.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．B
【原文】M: Hi, Emily. I heard you are managing your studies and work at the same time. How do you feel about
that?
W: It’s tough, but I’ve found some ways to make it easier. How about you, Tom? How do you balance work and
personal life?
M: Oh, I usually work from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. It’s quite a long day, so I try to set clear boundaries between
work and personal time. I make a daily schedule, listing my working hours, my free time, and even things like
exercise or social activities.
W: That’s smart! I’ve tried to make plans before, but I never stick to them.
M: It’s okay not to be perfect at everything. Rest is also important.
W: I know. When I’m at work, I take about 10 minutes every hour to walk around or listen to some music to
refresh myself. When I’m studying, I try to take a longer break every couple of hours — maybe doing some
reading or light stretching exercises in the break room.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．The personal space rules. B．The pace of life in South Korea.
C．Her experience with culture shock.
19．Why did the speaker leave Italy?
A．For work.
B．For study.
C．For travel.
20．Which of the following might the speaker feel comfortable with?
A．The school life.
B．The safety cameras.
C．The quiet in public.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
I recently moved from Italy to South Korea to teach at an international high school in Seoul. Now, after six
months of living here, I’m finally getting used to almost everything! But here are some of the things I found the
most surprising when I first arrived here. Firstly, school is taken very seriously here. Even very young kids attend
several schools and after-school activities and have a lot of homework. This leads to good grades and well-
behaved kids but also puts a lot of pressure on young people. Secondly, the pace of life here is really fast. If you
order food at a restaurant, it can usually be on your table in minutes with good quality. If you need something
fixed, or your clothes cleaned, it can usually be done within a few hours, which is amazing! Thirdly, the personal
space rules are different. People stand closer together than I was used to. But they also tend to be a lot quieter in
public here, which is nice! Finally, security cameras are everywhere, and people will happily leave their
computers, phones, and wallets on café tables. I still can’t get used to that!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A visa for travelling to Europe is commonly known as a Schengen Visa. It permits the holder free
movement within the Schengen Area, which comprises 27 European countries. The validity of the visa depends on
the destination country’s status, as detailed below:
Category
Validity of Schengen
Visa
Major EU Schengen
States (e.g., Austria,
Belgium, The Czech
Republic)
Valid
Non-Schengen EU
States (Ireland,
Romania, Bulgaria)
Invalid
Non-EU Schengen
States (Norway,
Iceland, Switzerland)
Valid
United Kingdom (a
special case)
Invalid
Do you have problems submitting your Schengen visa application online? iVisa is a third party helping out with
your visa application. The fee is usually around $35 but can vary depending on the destination, the type of visa
and requirements.
How does it work?
Use the attached link to visit iVisa (no extra cost to you). Simply select your nationality and destination,
and complete an application form with the standard required information. Choose a processing time: Standard (5
days), Rush (3 days), or Super Rush (2 days). Review your details carefully, proceed to payment, and create an
account. Finally, upload a copy of your passport and a white-background passport photo, and then save to
complete your request.
After processing, you’ll receive your visa via email — save it digitally or print it for travel. 24/7 customer
support is available for any issues.
Additionally, iVisa offers a passport photo service for $1 per photo, with a guarantee that it meets all
government requirements.
21．Which country is a Schengen Visa invalid for?
A．Austria.
B．Switzerland.
C．Norway.
D．Ireland.
22．What is the final step before submitting the request on iVisa?
A．Choose a processing time.
B．Review your details carefully.
C．Upload a passport copy and a photo.
D．Proceed to payment and create an account.
23．What service is provided by iVisa?
A．Qualified passport photos.
B．The lowest application fee.
C．Official government visa service.
D．An airport visa application counter.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了申根签证的适用范围及iVisa 平台的签证代办服务流程与附加业
务。
21．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Non-Schengen EU States (Ireland, Romania, Bulgaria) Invalid (非申根欧盟
成员国（爱尔兰、罗马尼亚、保加利亚） 无效)”可知，申根签证在爱尔兰无效。故选D 项。
22．细节理解题。根据“How does it work?”部分的“Finally, upload a copy of your passport and a white-
background passport photo, and then save to complete your request. (最后，上传护照复印件和白底护照照片，
然后保存以完成申请。)”可知，在iVisa 上提交申请前的最后一步是上传护照复印件和照片。故选C 项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Additionally, iVisa offers a passport photo service for $1 per photo,
with a guarantee that it meets all government requirements. (此外，iVisa 提供护照照片服务，每张1 美元，保
证符合所有政府要求。)”可知，iVisa 会提供符合要求的护照照片。故选A 项。
B
If there’s one sound which represents everything there is to fall in love with on safari (观兽旅行), it’s the
roar of a lion at nightfall. I heard it one evening in the Qwabi Private Game Reserve, where the Waterberg
mountains spill outward like an unfolding story.
We’d just watched a remarkable standoff: lionesses baring teeth and muscle to a dominant male who’d
wandered too close. The roars came first, then a sudden, striking charge. Paws (爪子) flew and their breath hung
in the air over the grasslands, before the male eventually turned and dropped to the ground in frustration. It was
pure theatre, to which we had front-row seats.
The Waterberg is a place of quiet success. A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2001, this 654,000-hectare
region in Limpopo Province is one of South Africa’s best-kept safari secrets. It’s a region where conservation feels
like a lived value. Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and anti-poaching units, the
region has recorded some of the lowest rhino (犀牛) poaching statistics in the country.
Head guide Damien Fourie was extensive in his knowledge and boyishly excited about every sight and
sound. After careful tracking, we came across a group of lions resting beneath a thorn tree, their bodies exposed
only by the swinging of a tail. And when we spotted a two-week-old white rhino walking unsteadily beside its
mother later on the drive, he was as thrilled as we were.
Still, even if you see nothing but sky and silence, the Waterberg delivers. On our final morning, after a
night of rain, I skipped the game drive in favor of a coffee on the deck. I watched the steam rise as the morning
sun warmed the valley. The end of my time in the bush came with no distant lion roars, no whispering packs, no
newborn rhino. Not every safari needs a drumroll ending. Sometimes, a slow, misty morning and a quiet deck tick
all the boxes.
24．What did the author witness about the lions?
A．Their playful race.
B．Their staged show.
C．Their fierce conflict.
D．Their hunting attempt.
25．What do the underlined words “a lived value” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．A key concept.
B．A public image.
C．An ignored idea.
D．An active practice.
26．Which of the following best describes Damien?
A．Calm and distant.
B．Informed and passionate.
C．Energetic and creative.
D．Disciplined and ambitious.
27．What does the author think of the safari?
A．It displayed racial harmony.
B．It had a disappointing ending.
C．It revealed why she loved nature.
D．It satisfied what she could hope for.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记述了在南非Waterberg 私人保护区观兽旅行的经历。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“We’d just watched a remarkable standoff: lionesses baring teeth and
muscle to a dominant male who’d wandered too close. The roars came first, then a sudden, striking charge. Paws
flew and their breath hung in the air over the grasslands, before the male eventually turned and dropped to the
ground in frustration.(我们刚刚目睹了一场引人注目的对峙：母狮们露出牙齿和肌肉，对一头靠得太近的占
主导地位的雄狮。先是咆哮声，然后是突然而猛烈的冲锋。狮爪飞舞，它们的呼吸在草原上方的空气中
飘荡，最后雄狮沮丧地转身倒在地上)”可知，作者目睹了狮子之间激烈的冲突。故选C 项。
25．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Thanks to collaboration between private reserves, landowners and
anti-poaching units, the region has recorded some of the lowest rhino poaching statistics in the country.(由于私人
保护区、土地所有者和反偷猎单位之间的合作，该地区记录了该国最低的犀牛偷猎数据)”可知，该地区在
保护野生动物方面取得了显著成效，说明保护在该地区是一种积极的实践。由此可推测，a lived value 意
为“一种积极的实践”，D 选项“An active practice.( 一种积极的实践)”符合题意。故选D 项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Head guide Damien Fourie was extensive in his knowledge and
boyishly excited about every sight and sound.(首席导游Damien Fourie 知识渊博，对每一处景象和声音都像
孩子一样兴奋)”以及“And when we spotted a two-week-old white rhino walking unsteadily beside its mother
later on the drive, he was as thrilled as we were.( 后来在驱车途中，我们看到一头两周大的白犀牛摇摇晃晃
地跟在它的母亲身旁走着。那一刻，它和我们一样兴奋不已)”可知，Damien Fourie 知识渊博，对每一次
的景象和声音都充满热情，由此可推测出他是一个知识丰富且充满激情的人。故选B 项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Not every safari needs a drumroll ending. Sometimes, a slow,
misty morning and a quiet deck tick all the boxes.(并不是每一次观兽旅行都需要一个激动人心的结局。有时
候，一个缓慢、雾蒙蒙的早晨和一个安静的甲板就足够了)”可知，作者认为观兽旅行并不总是需要激动人
心的结局，有时一个安静、缓慢的早晨和甲板也能满足她的期望。由此可推测出作者认为这次观兽旅行
满足了她的期望。D 选项“It satisfied what she could hope for.( 这满足了她所期望的一切。)”符合题意。故
选D 项。
C
Every year, monarch butterflies travel thousands of kilometers as they migrate from Canada to Mexico in
the fall, just to head back north again in the spring. This is possible thanks to the natural structure of their wings,
which makes them lightweight, flexible, and excellent at flying — a unique combination the researchers wanted to
copy in their robots.
Despite their small size, the natural design of monarch butterfly wings is very complex, evolving to stand
extremely long journeys. One of the fundamental principles that make these wings so efficient during flight is that
they don’t just create thrust (推力) by actively moving, but also by passively bending their natural shape, which
allows them to ‘glide’ without spending additional energy.
To achieve this, the research team, led by Oliver Gutfleisch at TU Darmstadt, built the robotic butterfly
wings by putting magnetic particles (磁性粒子) into a flexible plastic material. “The wings are made from a
magnetic composite material that responds to external magnetic fields,” said Kilian Schāfer, co-author of the
study. “When a magnetic field is applied, the magnetic particles cause the wings to bend, copying the movement
of real butterfly wings.”
Using 3D printing, the researchers created 12 different wing designs with different sizes to test their
behavior using a mix of experimental tests and computer simulations. Some of the designs also recreated vein (翅
脉) patterns in their design that copied those found in monarch butterfly wings to test if these structures could
improve their performance. What they found was that larger wings — about 28 mm long — with vein patterns
were less rigid and easier to bend, making them better at adapting their shape during flight.
In their tests, the scientists also found that butterflies that were 3D-printed using higher energy laser (激光)
settings were thinner and better at bending. However, they were also more delicate and easily damaged. “The
biggest challenge was creating thin, flexible structures with vein patterns that were still functional while being less
than a millimeter thick,” said Schāfer. “Ensuring that these features were preserved required fine-tuning
3Dprinting process, particularly the laser energy settings, to achieve the desired mechanical properties.”
28．How did the researchers make the robotic wings fly?
A．By applying external magnetic fields.
B．By using the restorative force of the plastic.
C．By filling them with air pressure.
D．By attaching tiny mechanical motors.
29．What did the scientists find about the 3D-printed robotic wings?
A．All wing designs showed identical flight behavior.
B．Smaller wings kept robots’ energy requirement low.
C．Larger wings with vein patterns performed the best.
D．The vein patterns made wings rigid and worse for flight.
30．What is the message implied in the last paragraph?
A．3D printing helped produce stronger robotic butterflies.
B．Adjusting laser energy could make ideal robotic butterflies.
C．Magnetic material made flying robots unable to function well.
D．Higher energy settings ensured wings were more adaptable.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Monarch Butterfly Migration Is Simply Magical
B．Butterflies Lead to Artificial Colors for 3D Printing
C．Butterflies’ Movements Reveal Earth’s Magnetic Field
D．Monarch Butterflies Have Inspired the Robotic Wings
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员受帝王蝶翅膀高效飞行机制的启发，利用磁性复合材
料和3D 打印技术制造机器人翅膀，并通过调整翅膀尺寸、翅脉图案及激光能量设置来优化其飞行性能。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When a magnetic field is applied, the magnetic particles cause the wings to
bend, copying the movement of real butterfly wings. (当施加磁场时，磁性粒子会使翅膀发生弯曲，从而模仿
出真实蝴蝶翅膀的运动方式。)”可知，研究人员通过施加外部磁场使机器人翅膀飞行。故选A 项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“What they found was that larger wings — about 28 mm long — with vein
patterns were less rigid and easier to bend, making them better at adapting their shape during flight. (他们发现，
带有翅脉图案、长约28 毫米的较大翅膀，刚性较小，更容易弯曲，从而使其在飞行过程中能够更好地调
整自身的形状。)”可知，科学家发现，带有翅脉图案的较大翅膀表现最佳。故选C 项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ensuring that these features were preserved required fine-tuning
3Dprinting process, particularly the laser energy settings, to achieve the desired mechanical properties. (要确保这
些特性得以保留，就需要对3D 打印过程进行精细调整，尤其是要调整激光能量的设置，以达到所需的机
械性能。)”可推知，调整激光能量可以制造出理想的机器人蝴蝶。故选B 项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“This is possible thanks to the natural structure of their wings,
which makes them lightweight, flexible, and excellent at flying — a unique combination the researchers wanted to
copy in their robots. (这之所以能够实现，是因为它们翅膀的自然结构使其具备了轻巧、灵活以及出色的飞
行能力——这种独特的组合正是研究人员希望在他们的机器人中复制的。)”可知，文章整体围绕研究人员
模仿帝王蝶翅膀的自然结构来制造机器人翅膀，并详细描述了设计、测试和优化过程。因此，D 项“帝
王蝶启发了机器人翅膀的设计”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D 项。
D
Fifteen decades ago, Francis Galton first came up with the term “nature versus nurture”, and this debate
over the factors shaping human identity has long been a central topic in human sciences. Do our genes determine
our life paths, as hereditarians ( 遗传论者) argue? Or are we born as empty paper, shaped merely by the
experiences we have in our families and the wider world? Today, however, a new branch of science is ready to
overturn the debate. Through this new perspective, nature and nurture are hardly separable at all — genes and the
environment do not act independently, but instead interact closely and even shape one another in tangible ways.
Genes do not shape our identities merely on their own within our bodies; instead, they function partly by
molding the environments we choose or create. A striking finding of this research is that our environment is, in
part, shaped by the genes of the people around us. Initial research suggests that your partner’s genes influence
your likelihood of depression almost a third as much as your own genes do. A few students with a genetic trend
for smoking in a high school seemed to cause smoking rates to skyrocket across the entire grade — even among
students who have no direct contact with these students — like a gene-driven wildfire spreading through social
networks.
Genes alone aren’t enough to determine these outcomes and neither is environment. Nature and nurture
both shape each other, with nature influencing the way we experience nurture and nurture influencing the way our
nature expresses itself. The more opportunities and information the environment provides — the more varied
environments become — the bigger the role that genetic variation plays in distinguishing us into different groups.
Nature and nurture aren’t separate forces — they’re a Möbius strip (莫比乌斯环), endlessly circling back
on each other. This interdependence means their interaction is fluid and reciprocal, a core insight of
sociogenomics that bridges genetic and social science.
32．Why did the author mention the “nature versus nurture” debate in paragraph 1?
A．To emphasize the dominant role of family experiences.
B．To introduce a long-standing core topic in human sciences.
C．To highlight the weakness of early hereditarians’ arguments.
D．To lay a contrastive foundation for a new scientific perspective.
33．What can be inferred from the example of students?
A．Smoking behavior spreads mainly through direct persuasion.
B．Genetic tendencies can indirectly change group behavior.
C．School rules fail to control students’ genetic instincts.
D．Only smokers’ friends adopt the same genetic risks.
34．What happens when environments become more diverse according to paragraph 3?
A．People rely less on their genetic traits.
B．Genetic differences play a smaller role.
C．Genetic differences become more influential.
D．Nurture becomes more important than nature.
35．What does the author mean by comparing nature and nurture to a “Möbius strip”?
A．They depend entirely on physical conditions.
B．They have a one-way influence on each other.
C．They form a complex, continuous cycle of impact.
D．They are two separate parts of human development.
【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章挑战了“先天与后天”对立的传统观点，提出社会基因组学的新视角，
指出基因与环境不可分割，二者如同莫比乌斯环般不断地相互交织循环。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fifteen decades ago, Francis Galton first came up with the term “nature
versus nurture”, and this debate over the factors shaping human identity has long been a central topic in human
sciences. Do our genes determine our life paths, as hereditarians (遗传论者) argue? Or are we born as empty
paper, shaped merely by the experiences we have in our families and the wider world? Today, however, a new
branch of science is ready to overturn the debate. (150 年前，Francis Galton 首次提出了“先天与后天”这一
概念，关于塑造人类身份的各种因素的争论在人类科学领域一直是一个核心议题。我们的基因是否像遗
传论者所说的那样决定了我们的人生道路？还是说我们生来就像一张白纸，只是由家庭和更广阔世界中
的经历来塑造呢？然而，如今，一门新的科学分支即将彻底改变这场争论。)”可知，作者在第一段提到
“先天与后天”的经典争论，引出这一长期存在的核心话题，进而用“然而”转折，为后文提出的新科
学视角，即先天与后天不可分割，奠定对比基础。故选D 项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“A few students with a genetic trend for smoking in a high school seemed to
cause smoking rates to skyrocket across the entire grade — even among students who have no direct contact with
these students — like a gene-driven wildfire spreading through social networks. (高中里几名有吸烟遗传倾向的
学生似乎导致整个年级的吸烟率飙升——甚至包括那些与这些学生没有直接接触的学生——就像基因驱
动的野火通过社交网络蔓延。)”可知，在该例中，少数有吸烟遗传倾向的学生也能通过社交网络间接影响
整个群体的行为，这表明基因倾向可以间接改变群体行为模式。故选B 项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The more opportunities and information the environment provides — the
more varied environments become — the bigger the role that genetic variation plays in distinguishing us into
different groups. (环境提供的机会和信息越多——环境越多样化——遗传变异在将我们区分成不同群体时
所扮演的角色就越大。)”可知，当环境变得更加多样化时，遗传差异的作用会变得更加显著。故选C 项。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nature and nurture aren’t separate forces — they’re a Möbius strip (莫比
乌斯环), endlessly circling back on each other. This interdependence means their interaction is fluid and
reciprocal (先天与后天并非相互独立的力量——它们就像一个莫比乌斯环，不断地相互交织循环。这种相
互依存的关系意味着它们之间的相互作用是灵活且相互关联的)”可知，作者将先天与后天比作“莫比乌斯
环”，意在说明它们形成了一个复杂且持续相互影响的循环。故选C 项。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Understanding Risk Awareness
Risk awareness is an interesting aspect of human mind, influencing decisions from daily activities to major
life choices. Individuals often judge wrongly risks, either overstating or understating them. 36 For
instance, flying is in terms of statistics safer than driving, yet many are more worried about flying. This difference
is largely due to what experts in mind study refer to as the availability mental trick, a type of mental shortcut in
which events easy to remember, such as incidents involving planes, control our thoughts.
37 Some societies accept risk-taking by valuing adventure and new ideas, while others put safety
first and act with caution. These attitudes are shaped by historical experiences, economic steadiness, and societal
rules. 38 In countries with high economic unfairness, people may take more risks because they have
fewer resources, fewer opportunities, and feel they have little to lose. In contrast, rich societies might avoid risks
to maintain their present situation and protect property.
Moreover, media coverage greatly alters risks as they are seen. 39 Shocking stories about rare
but very destructive events create a twisted image of reality. Public campaigns and education fight against this by
providing balanced information, helping individuals make wise decisions. 40 Understanding the mind
behind risk awareness allows people making policies to design better plans for public safety and health.
A．Economic conditions also play a part in shaping risk attitudes.
B．In fact, we make judgments about various risks every single day.
C．This is why it's important to get information from reliable sources.
D．People in different societies have completely opposite views on risk.
E．Cultural backgrounds deeply influence how people view and react to risks.
F．Media tends to focus on dramatic events, ignoring ordinary but safe situations.
G．Such misjudgments often come from mental habits we use to simplify thinking.
【答案】36．G 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐释风险认知这一心理现象，分析其受心理习惯、文化经济背景、媒体
报道的影响，及理解它的公共与政策层面意义。
36．由上文“Individuals often judge wrongly risks, either overstating or understating them.(人们常常错误地判
断风险，要么夸大要么低估。)”和下文“For instance, flying is in terms of statistics safer than driving, yet
many are more worried about flying. This difference is largely due to what experts in mind study refer to as the
availability mental trick, a type of mental shortcut in which events easy to remember, such as incidents involving
planes, control our thoughts.(例如，从数据来看，坐飞机比开车更安全，可很多人却对坐飞机感到更多担忧。
这种差异很大程度上源于思维研究领域的专家所称的可得性心理误区—— 这是一种心理捷径，那些容易
被记起的事件（比如飞机相关事故）会借此主导我们的想法。)”可知，空格处需点明风险误判的原因，衔
接前文的误判现象与后文的原因举例。G 项“Such misjudgments often come from mental habits we use to
simplify thinking.(这种误判往往源于我们用来简化思考的心理习惯。)”符合语境，“Such misjudgments”指
代前文的“judge wrongly risks”，且与下文的“availability mental trick”相呼应，逻辑连贯。故选G 项。
37．由下文“Some societies accept risk-taking by valuing adventure and new ideas, while others put safety first
and act with caution. These attitudes are shaped by historical experiences, economic steadiness, and societal rules.
(一些社会推崇冒险和新想法，接受冒险行为，而另一些社会则将安全放在首位，行事谨慎。这些态度由
历史经历、经济稳定性和社会规则塑造。)”可知，空格处需作为主题句，点明社会文化背景对人们风险
观的影响。E 项“Cultural backgrounds deeply influence how people view and react to risks.(文化背景深刻影
响着人们看待和应对风险的方式。)”符合语境，该句总领本段，“Cultural backgrounds”对应下文的
“societies”和“historical experiences, societal rules”，精准概括本段主旨，逻辑清晰。故选E 项。
38．由上文“These attitudes are shaped by historical experiences, economic steadiness, and societal rules.(这些
态度由历史经历、经济稳定性和社会规则塑造。)”和下文 “In countries with high economic unfairness,
people may take more risks because they have fewer resources, fewer opportunities, and feel they have little to
lose. In contrast, rich societies might avoid risks to maintain their present situation and protect property.(在经济不
公现象突出的国家，人们可能会更愿意冒险，因为他们拥有的资源和机会本就寥寥，也觉得自己没什么
可失去的。与之相反，富裕社会的人们则可能会规避风险，以维持现有生活状况、保护自身财产。)”可知，
空格处需承上启下，点明经济因素对风险态度的作用。A 项“Economic conditions also play a part in
shaping risk attitudes.(经济状况也在塑造风险态度方面发挥着作用。)”符合语境，“also”承接前文的历史、
社会等影响因素，“Economic conditions” 对应下文的经济不平等、富裕社会等内容，逻辑连贯。故选A
项。
39．由上文“Moreover, media coverage greatly alters risks as they are seen.(此外，媒体报道极大地改变了人
们对风险的认知。)”和下文“Shocking stories about rare but very destructive events create a twisted image of
reality.(关于罕见但极具破坏性事件的骇人报道，营造出扭曲的现实印象。)”可知，空格处需说明媒体报道
的特点，解释其为何会扭曲风险认知。F 项“Media tends to focus on dramatic events, ignoring ordinary but
safe situations.(媒体往往关注戏剧性事件，忽视普通但安全的情况。)”符合语境，该句承接前文的媒体影
响，“focus on dramatic events”对应下文的“Shocking stories about rare but very destructive events”，解释了
媒体扭曲风险认知的原因，逻辑清晰。故选F 项。
40．由上文“Public campaigns and education fight against this by providing balanced information, helping
individuals make wise decisions.(公共宣传和教育通过提供平衡的信息来对抗这种现象，帮助人们做出明智
的决定。)”和下文“Understanding the mind behind risk awareness allows people making policies to design
better plans for public safety and health.(理解风险意识背后的心理机制，能让政策制定者为公共安全和健康
制定更好的计划。)”可知，空格处需承接前文的“获取平衡信息”，点明其重要性，同时衔接后文的现实
意义。C 项“This is why it's important to get information from reliable sources.(这就是为什么从可靠来源获取
信息至关重要。)”符合语境，“This”指代前文媒体扭曲风险认知、需通过平衡信息纠正的情况，“get
information from reliable sources”呼应前文的“providing balanced information”，同时为后文的现实应用做
铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选C 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A poor Turkish fisherman, Yilmaz, heard a noise while pulling his net from a lake fourteen years ago. He
turned and found a bird standing on the bow of his boat. Yilmaz 41 it as one of the white storks that had
long summered in the village. Wondering if it was 42 , he cast it a fish, which the bird swallowed. He
cast another and then another. The unlikely tale of a man and a bird has 43 Turks during the years,
spreading the pair’s story as a modern-day fable of cross-species 44 .
The stork, nicknamed Yaren, not only returned to Yilmaz’s boat 45 the first year, according to
Yilmaz, but 46 the next spring to the same village, the same nest and the same boat after migrating
south for the winter. Not long ago, after Yaren appeared in the 47 for the 14th year in a row, the local
news media joyfully 48 his arrival. The pair’s story has brought unexpected 49 although it
has brought Yilmaz no serious fortune. They have co-starred in a children’s book and an award-winning 50
.
Ali Ozkan, a mayor whose 51 includes the village, said in an interview, “It is a true story with
the flavor of a tale.” The story has 52 groups of students and tourists to see the storks and take boat
rides on 53 Lake Ulubat. They look at Yaren’s nest, which 54 on a platform atop an electric
pole near Yilmaz’s house. When they encounter Yilmaz, they would ask him to 55 his story related to
Yaren.
41．A．treated
B．trusted
C．called
D．recognized
42．A．cross
B．hungry
C．stupid
D．injured
43．A．attracted
B．worried
C．flashed
D．identified
44．A．experiment
B．friendship
C．conflict
D．match
45．A．directly
B．nervously
C．repeatedly
D．freely
46．A．picked off
B．came back
C．took on
D．brought out
47．A．story
B．news
C．boat
D．village
48．A．experienced
B．proved
C．covered
D．promised
49．A．fame
B．tricks
C．competence
D．ambitions
50．A．company
B．party
C．documentary
D．opening
51．A．district
B．road
C．deal
D．shelter
52．A．finished
B．designed
C．changed
D．drawn
53．A．former
B．rewarding
C．remote
D．neighboring
54．A．passes
B．goes
C．sits
D．lives
55．A．find
B．relate
C．cite
D．shift
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C
51．A 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了土耳其渔夫Yilmaz 与一只白鹳Yaren 长达14 年的友谊故事，这
个故事被传为佳话，吸引了众多游客和学生前来探访。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yilmaz 认出它是一只在村里度过了漫长夏天的白鹳。A. treated 对待；B.
trusted 信任；C. called 称呼；D. recognized 认出。根据下文“one of the white storks that had long summered
in the village”可知，他认出了这只鸟。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想知道它是不是饿了，就扔给它一条鱼，这只鸟吞了下去。A. cross
生气的；B. hungry 饥饿的；C. stupid 愚蠢的；D. injured 受伤的。根据下文“he cast it a fish, which the bird
swallowed”可知，他是在试探鸟是否饥饿。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个关于人和鸟的不可思议的故事多年来一直吸引着土耳其人，将这对
伙伴的故事作为一个跨物种友谊的现代寓言传播开来。A. attracted 吸引；B. worried 担心；C. flashed 闪现；
D. identified 识别。根据下文“spreading the pair’s story as a modern-day fable”可知，这个故事吸引了人们
的注意。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个关于人和鸟的不可思议的故事多年来一直吸引着土耳其人，将这对
伙伴的故事作为一个跨物种友谊的现代寓言传播开来。A. experiment 实验；B. friendship 友谊；C. conflict
冲突；D. match 比赛。根据上文“Yaren appeared in the for the 14th year in a row”可知，渔夫和鸟之间形
成了深厚的情谊。故选B。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：据Yilmaz 说，这只被昵称为Yaren 的鹳不仅在第一年反复回到他的船上，
而且在第二年春天，在向南迁徙过冬后，又回到了同一个村庄、同一个巢穴和同一艘船上。A. directly 直
接地；B. nervously 紧张地；C. repeatedly 反复地；D. freely 自由地。根据上文“returned to Yilmaz’s boat”
可知，鸟在第一年多次回到船上。故选C。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：据Yilmaz 说，这只被昵称为Yaren 的鹳不仅在第一年反复回到他的船上，
而且在第二年春天，在向南迁徙过冬后，又回到了同一个村庄、同一个巢穴和同一艘船上。A. picked off
摘掉；B. came back 回来；C. took on 承担；D. brought out 出版。根据下文“the next spring to the same
village, the same nest and the same boat”可知，鸟在第二年春天又回来了。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久前，在Yaren 连续第14 年出现在这个村庄后，当地新闻媒体高兴地
报道了它的到来。A. story 故事；B. news 新闻；C. boat 船；D. village 村庄。根据上文“the same village”
可知，鸟回到了村庄。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，在Yaren 连续第14 年出现在这个村庄后，当地新闻媒体高兴地
报道了它的到来。A. experienced 经历；B. proved 证明；C. covered 报道；D. promised 承诺。根据上文
“the local news media”可知，媒体对事件进行了报道。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这并没有给Yilmaz 带来可观的财富，但这对伙伴的故事却带来了意
想不到的名气。A. fame 名气；B. tricks 诡计；C. competence 能力；D. ambitions 野心。根据下文“They
have co-starred in a children’s book”可知，他们因此而出名。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们共同主演了一本儿童读物和一部获奖纪录片。A. company 公司；B.
party 派对；C. documentary 纪录片；D. opening 开幕式。根据上文“co-starred in a children’s book and an
award-winning”可知，除了儿童读物，还有一部纪录片。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ali Ozkan 是一位市长，他的辖区包括这个村庄，他在一次采访中说：
“这是一个带有童话色彩的真实故事。”A. district 辖区；B. road 道路；C. deal 交易；D. shelter 庇护所。
根据上文“a mayor”可知，市长管理的是一个行政区域。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事吸引了成群的学生和游客来看鹳，并在邻近的Ulubat 湖上乘船
游览。A. finished 完成；B. designed 设计；C. changed 改变；D. drawn 吸引。根据下文“groups of students
and tourists to see the storks”可知，故事吸引了游客。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事吸引了成群的学生和游客来看鹳，并在邻近的Ulubat 湖上乘
船游览。A. former 以前的；B. rewarding 有益的；C. remote 遥远的；D. neighboring 邻近的。根据上文“A
poor Turkish fisherman, Yilmaz, heard a noise while pulling his net from a lake”可知，湖在村庄附近。故选
D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们看着Yaren 的巢，它坐落在Yilmaz 家附近一根电线杆顶部的平台上。
A. passes 通过；B. goes 去；C. sits 坐落；D. lives 居住。根据下文“on a platform atop an electric pole”可知，
鸟巢坐落在平台上。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们遇到Yilmaz 时，会请他讲述与Yaren 相关的故事。A. find 找到；
B. relate 讲述；C. cite 引用；D. shift 转移。根据下文“his story related to Yaren”可知，人们请他讲述故事。
故选B。
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese herbal medicine, a time-honored practice 56 (originate) from more than
5,000 years ago, is a vital part of Chinese culture. Based on the concept of “harmony between humans and
nature”, it holds the view 57 each herb has its own unique property to balance the body’s inner energy,
or qi. 58 Western medicine, which often targets symptoms directly, Chinese herbs aim to restore the
body’s natural balance and cure illnesses from the root 59 they take more time to show effects.
In ancient times, doctors journeyed into remote mountains to gather wild herbs. Today, these herbs are not
only grown on professional plantations but also are exported across the world because over time, more and more
people 60 (witness) herbs selected carefully for their properties work well in relieving certain
conditions. A single herb can work alone, or it can be mixed with others to make a 61 (tailor)
prescription (药方) — a process that requires rich experience to ensure safety and 62 (efficient).
Many herbs are frequently used in daily life: they 63 (boil) into tea to clear internal heat or added
to soups to boost immunity (免疫力). There is 64 growing global interest in herbal medicine, as more
people recognize its mild yet lasting benefits. Researchers in this field are now conducting studies to clarify its
scientific principles, linking traditional wisdom with modern science. Hopefully, people will 65
(thorough) understand the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine.
【答案】
56．originating 57．that 58．Unlike 59．although/though/while 60．have witnessed 61．
tailored 62．efficiency 63．are boiled 64．a 65．thoroughly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中药的理念、应用与发展及其全球价值。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统中药，一项起源于5000 多年前的历史悠久的疗法，是中国文化的重要
组成部分。本空作后置定语修饰practice，practice 与originate 为主动关系，用现在分词originating。故填
originating。
57．考查同位语从句。句意：它秉持着每种草药都有独特性能来平衡人体内部能量即气的观点。本空引
导同位语从句，解释view 的内容，从句不缺成分或含义，用that 引导。故填that。
58．考查介词。句意：与通常直接针对症状的西医不同，中药旨在恢复人体自然平衡。表示“与……不
同”，用介词unlike，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
59．考查连词。句意：中药旨在从根源治愈疾病，尽管见效需要更长时间。前后句意存在转折让步关系，
应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although/while。
60．考查动词时态。句意：随着时间推移，越来越多的人已经见证精心挑选的草药在缓解某些病症方面
效果良好。根据时间状语over time 可知，本空表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语
为more and more people，助动词用have，谓语用have witnessed。故填have witnessed。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：或者与其他草药混合制成量身定制的药方。本空作定语修饰prescription，
且prescription 与tailor 为被动关系，应用过去分词tailored“量身定制的”。故填tailored。
62．考查名词。句意：这一过程需要丰富经验以确保安全和高效。本空与safety 并列作宾语，用名词
efficiency。故填efficiency。
63．考查被动语态。句意：它们被煮成茶以清除内热。boil 与主语they（指代Many herbs）为被动关系，
本句描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，be 动词用are。故填are boiled。
64．考查冠词。句意：全球对草药的兴趣日益增长。本空表示泛指“一种日益增长的全球的兴趣”，
growing 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．考查副词。句意：人们有望彻底理解传统中医的智慧。本空修饰动词understand，用副词
thoroughly，作状语。故填thoroughly。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
66．你校英文报正在举办题为“Science and Technology Change Life”的征文活动。请你写一 篇短文投稿，
内容包括：
(1)介绍一项科学技术；
(2)说明其对你的影响。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Science and Technology Change Life
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】参考范文：
Science and Technology Change Life
The rise of smart home devices is a vivid example of how technology reshapes daily life. In my home, we
have installed voice-controlled lights that adjust brightness and color automatically.
This innovation has influenced me significantly. Primarily, it has fostered environmental awareness. By
optimizing energy use, I have become more conscious of sustainable living. Furthermore, it has enhanced family
time. Instead of manually adjusting lamps, we now have more leisure moments together in comfortably lit spaces.
I’ve learned to manage it as a practical tool for efficiency, not entertainment, ensuring it serves rather than
distracts from real-life interactions.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“科技改变生活”主题，介绍一项科学技术并说明其
对自己的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：influence → impact
显著地：significantly → remarkably
提高：enhance → upgrade
效率：efficiency → effectiveness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By optimizing energy use, I have become more conscious of sustainable living.
拓展句：Because I have optimized energy use, I have become more aware of the importance of sustainable
living.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my home, we have installed voice-controlled lights that adjust brightness and color
automatically.（运用了that 引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】By optimizing energy use, I have become more conscious of sustainable living.（运用了动名词
optimizing 作宾语）
第二节（满分25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was chosen by my headteacher to present our class project at the annual school event on behalf of
my class, I felt both honored and anxious. Speaking in front of such a large audience had always been my biggest
fear. Although the project, which focused on reducing plastic waste on campus, meant a lot to all of us, I was still
worried that my nervousness would ruin everything.
During the first practice session, I struggled to get through the speech. My voice shook, and I
mispronounced several words. Worse still, I forgot some key points, which left me feeling both frustrated and
embarrassed. Seeing my struggle, my best friend Lily volunteered to help. Every afternoon, she stayed with me
after school, patiently listening to my rehearsals and giving suggestions. “Take it slow. You’re doing better each
time,” she would say, encouraging me with her calm smile. Slowly, I began to feel more confident.
A week before the event, our headteacher organized a full rehearsal in the auditorium. Standing on the huge
stage made my stomach flip, and I felt as if the bright lights were burning my face. Halfway through the speech, I
completely lost track of my lines and froze in panic. My heart was pounding, and I thought I would never
continue. Just then, I noticed my classmates in the front row, smiling and mouthing, “You can do it!” Their warm
support helped me regain focus, and I managed to finish the rehearsal, even if it wasn’t perfect.
The night before the event, I lay in bed, filled with worries about everything that might go wrong. I
imagined forgetting my lines, stumbling over words, or even tripping on the stage. The next morning, just before I
stepped onto the stage, Lily quietly slipped a small note into my hand. It read simply, “We believe in you.” Her
words made my heart race, but in a good way. I realized that I wasn’t alone — I had the support of my friends and
classmates, and that gave me courage.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I stepped onto the stage, a wave of nervousness washed over me.
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When I finished, the auditorium erupted with applause.
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【答案】
As I stepped onto the stage, a wave of nervousness washed over me. Reminding myself of Lily’s note and
my classmates’ support, I took a deep breath and began speaking about our project — how we organized campus
clean-ups, encouraged students to use reusable bottles, and reduced plastic waste. As I spoke, I noticed the
audience leaning forward, listening carefully. The teachers nodded, some smiling, and even younger students
seemed inspired. With each sentence, my confidence grew, and the fear that had seemed so overwhelming began
to melt away.
When I finished, the auditorium erupted with applause. I looked at my classmates and Lily, and we all
cheered together. Later, several students came up to me, saying they felt inspired by my speech and wanted to join
our project. That moment taught me an important lesson: courage isn’t about never being afraid — it’s about
taking action in spite of fear. From then on, I promised myself to face challenges boldly, knowing that support,
determination, and a positive attitude could make even the impossible possible.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被班主任选中在学校年度活动中代表班级做项目展示，作
者既感到荣幸又焦虑，因为当众演讲一直是作者最大的恐惧。尽管项目很重要，但作者仍担心紧张会搞
砸一切。在朋友莉莉的帮助下，作者逐渐有了信心，在正式演讲时克服了恐惧，成功完成展示，并得到
观众热烈掌声的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我走上舞台时，一阵紧张感席卷而来。”可知，第一段可描写作者走上舞台后
的表现，以及克服恐惧完成演讲的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当我讲完时，礼堂里爆发出热烈的掌声。”可知，第二段可描写演讲结束后观众
的反应，以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：走上舞台——感到紧张——想起朋友和同学的支持——开始演讲——逐渐自信——完成演讲
——观众鼓掌——感悟勇气
3.词汇激活
行为类
①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply
②一起欢呼：cheer together/burst into cheers together
③勇敢地面对挑战：face challenges boldly/confront obstacles bravely
情绪类
①仔细的：carefully/attentively
②受鼓舞的：inspired/motivated
【点睛】【高分句型1】Reminding myself of Lily’s note and my classmates’ support, I took a deep breath and
began speaking about our project — how we organized campus clean-ups, encouraged students to use reusable
bottles, and reduced plastic waste.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和how 引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Later, several students came up to me, saying they felt inspired by my speech and wanted to join
our project.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和省略了连接词that 的宾语从句）
