三步通关高中英语887 高考核心词汇
---Group 9 repair---object 提升练
一、语法填空
1. To my _____________(relieve), I can communicate with others ___________ sign language.
2. The building ______________(damage) in the earthquake so thoroughly that it was _____________
repair.
3. I managed ____________(work) for two hours without _________________(interrupt).
4. When people are _________(sleep) for a nap( 打盹), they will __________(feed) up with the noise
made by kids.
5. A group of people ___________(seat)in the hall stopped ______________(talk), and stared _________
me with ___________(curious).
6. _________________ you are right or not remains ___________________(see).
7. The police caught him ______________(speed) because he __________(drive) at the speed of 200kilos
per hour.
8. On this important issue, my parents once ____________(seek) my advice, but I had _________ idea.
9. __________________(disappoint) as I felt in the poorly ______________(equip) classroom, I found teachers
________(patience).
10. I had ________ narrow escape from a car accident yesterday. How _____________(luck) I was!
二、根据中文提示完成句子(短语)
11.___________________(对...严格) yourself, you’ll find it easy _________________________(取得进步).
12. If you want to ______________(保持健康), you’d better ________________(有均衡饮食) and take regular
exercise.
13. As an engineer ___________________(配备) professional knowledge, he _____________________(熟悉)
how the machine works.
14. He left ________________(匆忙地) without saying goodbye.
15. She struggled ______________________(适应) living alone after her parents moved out.
16. They managed ______________________________(逃离) the burning building just in time.
17. The students were talking __________________________ during the exam.
18. John exploded in anger, and __________________(冲出) of the classroom, slamming the door behind
him.
19. She kept _______________(盯着) the sky, hoping to see the hot air balloon she’d been ________________(等待).
20. I _________________________(对...感到厌烦) his endless complaints.
三、翻译下面句子
21. 听到这个孩子安全回家了，我松了一口气。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
22. 外面有令人烦恼的噪音，我无法专注于学习。（with 复合结构；disturb）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
23. 尽管毕业于一所重点大学，他缺乏处理问题的能力。（be lacking in; tackle;尝试状语从句省略形式)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
24. 没有确凿的证据表明他和这次事故有关系。（be associated with）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
25. 让我印象深刻的是，他,一个新人，被任命为销售经理。（be appointed as）
___________________________________he, a fresh man, _______________________ a sales manager.
26. 每天做相同的事情没有乐趣可言。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解
A
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape ( 风景) can be quite a
challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find
unique character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to
shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to
go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the
right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed
plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz ( 石英)
rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to
photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We
managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the
route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting
lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots
though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
1．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?
A．By teaming up with other photographers. B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C．By studying the geographical conditions. D．By creating settings in the corn fields.
2．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?
A．Proper time management.
B．Good shooting techniques.
C．Adventurous spirit.
D．Unique styles.
3．What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake?
A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D．They had problems with their equipment.
4．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake?
A．Entertaining.
B．Satisfying.
C．Encouraging.
D．Comforting.
B
Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at
four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and
healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast-
food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles
of soft drinks,” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though
some are scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt at first, most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as
soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a
year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say
they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.
She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition ( 营养). Some students get so interested in
gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to
have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.
“They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
5．What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?
A．She used to be a health worker.
B．She grew up in a low-income family.
C．She owns a fast-food restaurant.
D．She is a founder of Urban Sprouts.
6．What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?
A．The kids’ parents distrusted her.
B．Students had little time for her classes.
C．Some kids disliked garden work.
D．There was no space for school gardens.
7．Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?
A．Far-reaching.
B．Predictable.
C．Short-lived.
D．Unclear.
8．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Protecting School Gardens
B．Experiencing Country Life
C．Growing Vegetable Lovers
D．Changing Local Landscape
第二节：七选五
（一）With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next
domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on
how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.
9 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the
details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets.
10 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your
trip is an overnight one. 11 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can
be a disaster. 12 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. 13 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside
the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of
seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel
one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A．Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B．You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D．That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F．Chances are that the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
（二）Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 14 . Knowing some
tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between
bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 15 .
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you
to eat with a utensil in each hand. 16 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch
any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D．Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
参考答案：
Group 9 Day 33-36 小测：
一、1 relief; in 2 was damaged; beyond 3 to work; interruption 4 sleepy; be fed 5 seated; talking;at;
curiosity
6 Whether; to be seen 7 speeding; drove 8 sought; no 9 Disappointed; equipped; patient 10 a;
lucky
二、11 Be strict with/Be hard on; to make progress 12 keep fit/healthy; have a balanced diet
13 equipped with; is familiar with 14 in a hurry 15 adapt to
16 to escape from 17 in
whispers
18 rushed out 19 staring at; waiting for 20 am fed up with/am bored with
三、21 Hearing that the child returned home safely, I breathed a sigh of relief/sighed in relief.
22 With the disturbing noise outside, I can’t focus on/concentrate on my study.
23 Though graduating from a key university, he is lacking in the ability to tackle problems.
24 There’s no solid/strong evidence (showing) that he is associated with the accident.
25 What impressed me was that; was appointed as
26 It’s no pleasure doing the same thing every day.
四、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所
闻。
1．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in
landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.(在爱荷华州
生活并试图成为一名专攻风景的摄影师可能是一个相当大的挑战，主要是因为这个玉米之州缺乏地理差
异)”及第二段“I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures
and take photos along the way.(我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照)”可知，作为一名
中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。
2．推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though
they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.(尽管如此，回顾
这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更
好)”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。
3．推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost
missing the sunset entirely.(然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋
友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。
4．推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though
they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.(尽管如此，回顾
这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更
好)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片总体是令人满意的。故选B。
5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Abby Jaramillo 发起的校园花园项目“Urban Sprouts”，通过园艺活
动帮助低收入社区学生培养科学技能、健康饮食和积极心态的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban
Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的，Abby Jaramillo 说，她和另一位
老师在四所低收入学校启动了Urban Sprouts 学校花园项目)”可知，Abby Jaramillo 是Urban Sprouts 的发起
者之一，是她创办了Urban Sprouts 这个项目。故选D 项。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段中““They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are
awful.” Though some are scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt at first, most are eager to try something
new. (“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫很可怕。”虽然有些人最初害怕昆虫，对泥土
感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西)”可知，项目之初很多人怕昆虫，厌烦泥土，由此可推知，一
些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C 项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition (营养). Some students
get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in
the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional
control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营
养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们把种子带回家开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对
Jaramillo 的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走出去，”她说，“他
们觉得自己很成功。”)”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己
的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了关键作用，由此可推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A 项。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban
Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science
skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.(起初是这样的，Abby Jaramillo 说，她和另一位老师在
四所低收入学校启动了“Urban Sprouts”学校花园项目。该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健
康的生活方式)”和最后一段中“She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition (营养). Some students
get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in
the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional
control issues. (她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们把种子带回家开
始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo 的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情
绪控制问题)”可知，文章主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo 等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力，环保意
识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts 花园项目，让原本不喜欢蔬菜的学生逐渐爱上蔬菜，并且该项目带来
了多方面的积极影响。C 项“Growing Vegetable Lovers(培养蔬菜爱好者)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章
标题。故选C 项。
9．D 10．G 11．C 12．E 13．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
9．根据上文“Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.
(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But no matter when you travel, it’s a
good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90 天预
订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D 项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符
合语境，D 项中“busy summer months”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D 项。
10．根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打
折的票。)”以及下文“Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for
your meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你
预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G 项中“book you in a sleeping car that’s
right next to the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G 项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语
境。故选G 项。
11．根据上文“When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an
overnight one.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the
summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可
知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C 项中“The temperature on rail cars”与前后
文对应，因此推断C 项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C 项。
12．根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be
a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及
下文“Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间
是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E 项中“You
might have to wait longer”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E 项“你可能要等上超过24
小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E 项。
13．根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of
seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two
mileposts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒
数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A 项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，
用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A 项。
14．D 15．F 16．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
14．根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out(外出就餐时要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文
主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D 项“Don’t get caught making an embarrassing
mistake at a restaurant (不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误)”符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When
Dining Out”，同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends
or family — no matter where you are in the world. (知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿
愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方)”。故选D。
15．根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules(筷子的规则)”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文
“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the
table in front of you. (当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前
的桌子边缘平行了)”可知，此处讲述了正确放置筷子的方式。由此可知，F 项“Never stick them upright in
your food or cross them as you use them (不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放
置)”讲述的也是放置筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故选
F。
16．根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils(手或餐具)”可知，本段主要讲述的是手和餐具的问题。根据上文
“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to
eat with a utensil in each hand. (在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿
一个餐具吃饭)”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands(相反更愿意使用他们的双手)”可知，此处在讲述
不同国家就餐时用手或者餐具的问题。由此可知，C 项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with
utensils(墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的)”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
