2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题（高考真题+名校模拟）
专题37 语法填空之博物馆专题16 篇 原卷版
（卢浮宫珠宝劫案+国博+三星堆博物馆+故宫博物馆）
目录
板块一：卢浮宫珠宝劫案【原创】
板块二：语法填空满分思维导图
板块三：博物馆主题16 篇
一、法国卢浮宫珠宝劫案【原创】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A major jewel robbery took place at Paris' Louvre Museum on the morning of October 19, 2025. In
just seven minutes, four masked thieves stole eight
1
(price) Napoleonic-era jewels.
The robbery was well-planned. At around 9:30 a.m., the thieves, dressed as construction workers, arrived at
a Seine-side area of the Louvre, 2 spot known for its poor monitoring due to restrictions on
modifying historical buildings. They used a stolen basket lift to enter through a window and broke into
the Apollo Gallery, 3 royal jewels are kept. They broke display cases, threatened guards, and 4
(grab) the jewels. By 9:38 a.m., they fed on scooters with two partners: One of the stolen items, Empress
Eugénie's crown (with over 1,000 diamonds inside), was dropped and recovered but 5 (find) damaged.
The Louvre partially reopened on October 22, though the Apollo Gallery remained closed. However, two
significant problems emerged: first, the eight missing jewels, 6 (value) at 88 million euros (approximately
720 million yuan), were not insured. French law prohibits national museums like the Louvre 7 purchasing
commercial 8 (insure) for their permanent collections. Second, experts warned that the thieves might take
apart the jewels to sell on the black market, 9 (make) recovery extremely diffcult.
The robbery exposed serious security flaws. The museum now plans 10 (address) these issues such as
doubling the number of cameras and enhancing outside protection to prevent future incidents.
板块二：语法填空满分思维导图
板块三：博物馆主题精选16 篇
01（25-26 高三上·重庆·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the National Museum of China, a special red sandstone quern (手推磨) from Pakistan is the highlight in the
exhibition Where Civilizations Meet, which opened on Aug 27, 2025. This old quern, decorated with flower 1
(pattern) and a unique dragon-headed fish design, stands as a symbol 2 early cultural exchange along the
Silk Road.
“ 3 looks like a simple fish carving shows itself upon closer look as a mixed creature combinig
Chinese dragon features with water elements,” says Wang Zhiqiang, an expert at the museum.“Our study proves
this 4 (art) mixing began with cultural contacts between Chinese and South Asian civilizations along
ancient trade roads.”
The quern is one of more than 220 objects from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member countries 5
(show) in the exhibition, which works 6 (celebrate) cultural differences and advance mutual (互相
的)understanding. According to Wang, these objects together represent the rich history of Eurasian civilizations that
7 (grow) well across the land over the centuries.
The dragon-themed objects also include 8 8th-century stone carving from Uzbekistan, showing
clear teeth and bent horns, 9 China’s famous jade pig-dragon from the New Stone Age Hongshan culture,
meaning farm wealth.
Through these well-chosen objects, the exhibition clearly shows how cultural influences were kept and passed
down through ages, 10 (remind) us that sometimes the deepest ties between civilizations are found in the
simplest objects.
02（25-26 高二上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Simuwu Ding, also known as the Houmuwu Ding, remains the largest and most significant bronze container
ever discovered in archaeological(考古的) history. This extraordinary artifact was unearthed at Anyang, Henan
province, 1 historic capital of China’s late Shang Dynasty over three thousand years ago.
This monumental rectangular cauldron(矩形鼎) astonishes with its massive scale, 2 (weigh) 832.84
kilograms. It 3 (serve) crucial ritual functions in ancient ceremonies primarily 4 (present) wine offerings
to ancestral spirits. Historical evidence indicates the ding was specially cast by a Shang dynasty king to commemorate
his mother, 5 is the meaningful origin of its name “Houmuwu,” translating to “Queen Mother Wu.”
The container’s artistic excellence is equally 6 (impress). Its surface features beautiful and detailed
decorations dominated by the mysterious taotie motif(饕餮纹)-a legendary creature with staring eyes and curved
horns that held religious 7 (significant). These designs not only demonstrate exceptional artistic complexity
8 represent the spiritual beliefs of the time.
Currently 9 (house) in the National Museum of China in Beijing, the Simuwu Ding continues to
captivate(使……着迷) visitors worldwide. It stands 10 an enduring testament to China’s brilliant cultural
heritage and remarkable technological accomplishments dating back thousands of years.
03（24-25 高二上·云南楚雄·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The grand opening of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival took place on November 6th at the Guimet National
Asian Arts Museum Theater in Paris. Jamel Oubéchou, 1 (represent) the Guimet Museum, welcomed the
guests and announced that in celebration of the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France
and the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, the museum has appointed 2024 2 (be) the “Year of
China” and organized a series of Chinese cultural activities 3 have drawn significant attention. The Paris
Chinese Cultural Center, a close partner of the Guimet Museum, was honored to host the 4 (eager) expected
9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival at the museum.
Pierre Wurtz, 5 French chairman of the Organizing Committee of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera
Festival, said in his speech that the Paris Chinese Cultural Center launched the biennial (两年一度的) Chinese Opera
Festival in 2003 to introduce traditional Chinese opera arts to French audiences. Chinese traditional opera 6
(refer) to as the “Chinese opera” in France and serves as a window for Western audiences to understand the essence
of Chinese culture. The 7 (revive) of the Chinese Opera Festival after a six-year break-off, in collaboration
with the Chinese Opera Academy, at the Guimet Museum in 2024, symbolizes a significant gift 8 memory of
the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic relations.
Ambassador Lu Shaye highlighted the significance of cultural exchange between China and France, the role
of cultural events 9 (stress) such as the Chinese Opera Festival in bringing the two nations closer together.
The festival has become a must-attend event for Chinese opera enthusiasts and 10 (receive) positive
feedback, contributing to the cultural ties between the two countries.
04（25-26 高二上·湖北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall, born on April 3, 1934, in London, England, is a well-known British biologist and environmental
activist, 1 life-long work helped broaden the world’s understanding of animal behavior and emotions.
In July 1960, at the age of 26, Jane Goodall traveled from England to Tanzania, Africa and entered the little-
known world of wild chimpanzees. 2 (equip) with little more than a notebook and her interest in wildlife, Jane
explored the unknown to give the world a 3 (remark) window into humankind’s closest living relatives.
Beyond her scientific contributions, Jane Goodall is also 4 passionate advocate for environmental
conservation and animal welfare. Through her numerous books, lectures and documentaries, she has inspired countless
people around the world 5 (care) about the natural world and take action to protect it.
Jane Goodall visited China for the 17th time from November 30th to December 4th, 2024. She participated
6
the recording of the science and culture interview program “Beichen Dialogue”, which 7 (create) by
Yangshipin (China Media Group’s video platform) and the China Science and Technology Museum. Her 8
(visit) to the Chinese mainland play an important role in promoting cross-cultural exchanges and the spread of
conservation concept.
Jane Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025 due to natural causes in California. “Goodall worked 9
(tireless) for our planet and all its inhabitants, 10 (leave) an extraordinary legacy for humanity and nature.”
the UN said as it mourned her death.
05（2025·广东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内适当的单词形式
On the morning of October 19, 2025, a shocking theft took place at the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris, one
of the world’s most famous art museums. At around 9:30 a.m., shortly after the museum opened its doors to visitors, a
group of four thieves carried out 1 well-planned crime.
Two of them dressed as workers and entered the museum from the outside using a lift. The other two waited
nearby on a motorcycle, ready 2 help them escape. Within just seven minutes, the thieves broke into the
Apollo Gallery and stole eight pieces of 3 (value) jewelry.
Unluckily, a brave security guard noticed the crime and tried to stop the thieves when 4 set a small fire
to distract others. This unexpected action made the thieves panic, so they 5 (flee) in a rush and left
behind the “Crown of Empress Eugénie”.
After the theft, the police immediately launched an investigation. By November 3, all four suspects were
arrested. Two of them were caught on October 25, and the other two on October 29. They were formally charged on
November 1. According to Paris prosecutors, the suspects were ordinary thieves rather than 6 (profession)
criminals from organized groups, and their previous records 7 (bear) no sign of serious crimes.
So far, the stolen jewelry remains missing. The theft has drawn worldwide attention, reminding people 8
the importance of strengthening security 9 (measure) in famous museums. Many people hope that the
precious jewelry will be returned to the Louvre soon and that the thieves will be brought to 10 (just) for
their illegal act.
06（25-26 高三上·甘肃兰州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province,
made the place 1 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues
reveal the 2 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, 3 the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an
immersive exhibition 4 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative
means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing
until Feb 29.
It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 5
a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects
were 6 (original) found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); it 7 (highlight) the
important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui
and the secrets yet 8 (uncover).
Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated 9
projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 10 (civilize) that was brilliant
for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and
legends.
07（25-26 高三上·河南南阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
On July 11, the main event of Silk Road Week 2025, 1 was themed “Silk Ties the Ages, Roads
Network the World”, officially opened at the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou, China.
At the opening ceremony, the thematic exhibition “Verdant Miles: The Steppe Silk Road in the 10th to 12th
Century” was unveiled (揭幕). 2 (feature) more than 200 artifacts (文物), the exhibition displayed relics
unearthed from the Upper Capital of the Liao dynasty (916-1125) and other archaeological sites. These artifacts 3
(vivid) illustrated the dynamic cultural exchanges and integration along the Steppe Silk Road, highlighting the unity
in diversity of Chinese civilization.
A series of related 4 (event) will take place during Silk Road Week, including the symposium (专
题研讨会) on “Safeguarding Silk Road Civilizations: Museums in Dialogue with Cultural Heritage”. In 5
latter half of the year, the China National Silk Museum will partner 6 Brazilian museums and cultural
institutions 7 (host) a chain of Silk Road Week programs. Silk Road Week 2025 is designed to broaden its
global impact by connecting countries along the Silk Road 8 promoting collaboration between museums
and cultural institutions in China and abroad. It serves as a bridge for mutual understanding and cooperation among
civilizations, bringing lasting cultural momentum to the building of a community with a 9 (share) future for
mankind.
The annual Silk Road Week has attracted millions of participants worldwide across hundreds of institutions in
dozens of countries since it 10 (hold) in 2020.
08（25-26 高二上·广东河源·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Keketuohai UNESCO Global Geo-park is located at Fuyun County in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,
in the Altai Mountains. The park is famous for its 1 (amaze) granitic (花岗岩的) landscape and the No.3
Mine, a major source of rare metals. These non-renewable natural wonders, 2 are formed over millions of
years, are 3 (scientific) significant. The Geopark also features many different types of plants, from forests to
meadows (牧草地), 4 diverse wild animals, including the rare snow leopard.
Keketuohai, 5 (know) as the “Yosemite of China”, has a rich history. It was once home to the
Xiongnu people and later part of various empires. Today, the residents are mainly Kazak, who have a unique historic
culture. Fuyun County has 168 intangible cultural heritage items, deeply reflecting the life and customs of the Kazak.
Alongside these 6 (be) numerous cultural landscapes, such as Kazak rock paintings, tombs, stone statues, etc.
The Kazak are mobile herders since ancient times, referred to 7 the “Horseback People”. Today,
local people also farm, growing 8 (crop) like wheat and corn. Recently, tourism to the Geopark has grown,
providing jobs and income for residents through services like restaurants, hotels, and 9 (sell) local
products. A visitor center and a museum are built 10 (educate) people about its wonders.
09（25-26 高一上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
An exhibition at the Xi’an Beilin Museum is showing Chinese calligraphy (书法), 1 has been
regarded as both an art and a way to build character for 2 (century).
Calligraphy is one of 3 most valued cultural treasures in China, showing not only skill but also
personality.
“At the exhibition, we hope 4 (show) how old handwriting can come alive with digital technology,”
said a guide. “Visitors can see ancient stones beside modern screens, clearly showing the mix of tradition and
innovation, and bringing new inspiration.”
For thousands of years, handwriting 5 (consider) as a way to record history and improve one’s
mind. Today, many of these works, kept through digital scanning and 3D modeling, regularly appear in online
exhibitions. They are now open 6 people everywhere, sometimes just by 7 (click) a mouse.
The exhibition shows the balance between the 8 (beautiful) of the rhythm of writing 9
the feelings inside the lines. These features have encouraged artists to create paintings, sculptures, and 10
(digital) produced works. Experts say cultural heritage, with the help of technology, will continue to inspire future
generations.
10（25-26 高一上·湖北咸宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
During our trip to Fenghuang county (凤凰古城), Hunan province, we visited a private Miao ethnic museum.
The museum 1 (found) in 2005 and now holds over 10,000 Miao cultural relics (文物). On our way
there, we saw a local fair (集会). It is a tradition that 2 (last) for over 100 years.
The fair takes place (发生) on lunar (农历) dates with “three” or “eight”. Elderly Miao women carry bamboo
baskets and buy cloth, food, and other daily items. Along the street, we met Long Mingfang, a 32-year-old folk singer,
who showed us an embroidery (刺绣) work 3 her grandmother had kept for decades and that is rarely seen
today.
“Many of us wear ethnic (民族的) clothing daily,” she said. “On occasions of great 4 (important)
like weddings, we wear silver decorations.” At the museum, guide Long Qingfeng explained the Miao’s deity
worship (神灵崇拜): locals believe Nuogong and Nuomu are their most powerful deities, and they usually place 5
bowl of fresh rice in front of the altar (圣坛) as an offering. She also told us that kids in the village love to listen to
elders talk about the deities, as these stories teach them 6 (respect) their cultural roots. 7 (baby) in
the village also wear small silver hats for good luck.
The museum was once a mansion (大宅) of a Miao leader. Now it houses everyday items that reflect the Miao
people’s philosophy (哲学) of living in harmony with (与……和谐相处) nature. These items, 8 farming
tools to handmade toys, feel calm and respectful. All of 9
make the atmosphere peaceful. We felt much
10 (comfortable) here than in other crowded scenic spots. In this quiet space, culture speaks louder than
words.
11（25-26 高三上·河北沧州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
A new exhibition at Jiushi Art Museum showcases the artworks of Zao Wou-ki and poems 1
(compose) by famous authors like Henri Michaux, Rene Char, etc. The exhibition “Echoes of Verses: The Poetic
Palimpsests of Zao Wou-ki”, 2 (run) from June 29 to October 13, displays for the first time in China over a
dozen print-poetry collections, which are created by Zao and poets. Over 90 prints and 60 translated poems 3
(exhibit), covering Zao’s career from the late 1940s to the 2000s.
According to Ma Nan, curator (负责人) of the exhibition, Zao encountered Michaux in 1948 after his arrival
in Paris. They became life-long friends. It was through Henri Michaux that Zao Wou-ki entered the French elite (精
英的) intellectuals’ circle and motivated his 4 (cooperate) with many of these artists and poets.
During the lifetime of Zao, the cultural exchange between the East and West was 5 (extreme)
important both in China and Europe. “In China we saw the introduction of many modern academic achievements,
ideas and scientific 6 (discovery), while in the West, the intellectuals looked for solutions 7 lots of t
he social problems emerging after the war,” Ma said.
In the Hangzhou National Academy of Arts, 8 he used to study in the 1940s, there was a tradition
among the teachers, Ma explained. They were ready to give out paintings as gifts to students and friends, whether to
help someone poor 9 to celebrate someone’s wedding. Later in France, Zao gave lots of paintings to others and
10
(receive) gift paintings from many French artists as well.
12（25-26 高三上·河北唐山·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
To celebrate International Museum Day, the United Nations Postal Administration recently issued a sheet of
10 commemorative (纪念) stamps, marking the first time it has released a special event sheet stamp for a single
museum, the Palace Museum.
All the stamps, each 1 (value) at $1.65, feature flower designs inspired by the museum’s artifacts
(文物) or architecture.
The choice of flowers as the stamp theme 2 (symbolize) the booming diversity of China’s traditional
culture and hopes for its 3 (globe) reach.
The Palace Museum is committed to prioritizing the conservation of artifacts and exploring their cultural value,
with its goal 4 (transform) the 600-year-old Forbidden City’s heritage into a 5 (drive) force for
cultural exchange in the world. Its collections are extraordinary 6 diversity, quality, and historical value,
7 makes them major attractions for millions of visitors each year.
The stamp launch was held in the UN’s New York office on May 19, where 8 exhibition displayed
the Palace Museum’s cultural and creative products, drawing over 120 ambassadors and representatives of UN
agencies 9 (eager) attending the event.
The exhibition draws 10 (inspire) from a philosophical concept in the ancient Chinese classic I
Ching (Book of Changes)- “the shared growth and endless continuity of all things”, and displays the museum’s
initiatives in many fields, including accessibility for people with disabilities and environmental protection.
13（25-26 高一上·湖北十堰·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the 1 (big) outdoor
science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor and hands-on ( 亲身实践的) science
museum, regularly 2 (allow) visitors to create their own experiences.
The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way 3 (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of
a science museum. What we’ve created is very different 4 common museums around the world. It’s less
about teaching facts and more about encouraging 5 (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager.
The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays (互动展览). They
6 (divide) into eight main parts, each showing nature in a different way. Although the museum 7
(main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab.
These labs will benefit visitors 8 want to experience the achievements of modern technology.
Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for 9 (they). Therefore,
visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays 10 learn something new about science. This amazing
park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone.
14（25-26 高二上·四川达州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The dance drama adaptation of the Chinese science classic Tian Gong Kai Wu, or The Exploitation of the
Works of Nature, began 1 (it) nationwide tour recently in Xiamen, Fujian province, bringing to life a nearly
400-year-old masterpiece.
The book, 2 (write) by Song Yingxing, a scientist 3 lived during the late Ming Dynasty, was
first published in 1637. It offers a summary of ancient China’s manufacturing and farming techniques, earning 4
(recognize) as an encyclopedia (百科全书) of science and technology from that time. The 5 (pioneer) work
has since been translated 6 multiple languages, including English, Japanese, French, German and Russian.
“Song 7 (fascinate) by the ingenuity and creativity of laborers,” said Xu Binbin, director of the Song
Yingxing Memorial Museum.
The drama, co-produced by the Jiangxi Cultural Performance Group and the Beijing Dance Academy, is
directed by Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan. Lu said, “The drama focuses on Song’s journey to gather the techniques
and tools, emphasizing the craftsmanship of ancient Chinese laborers. 8 graceful dance brings vitality (活
力) into this science encyclopedia, 9 may otherwise seem cold and boring.”
“The dance drama overcomes language barriers, allowing people of different ages and nationalities, especially
the younger generation, 10 (gain) insights into China’s scientific and technological development,” Lu
said.
15（2025·黑龙江大庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Near the village of Hengkeng in China’s Zhejiang province, there’s a bamboo forest with an open-air theatre,
also made of bamboo. The incredible thing, however, is 1 no bamboo was actually cut to build the theater.
Instead, living bamboo trees 2 (bend) and roped until they formed a dome (穹顶) with a circular opening
at the top.
The so-called Bamboo Theater was designed by Xu Tiantian of DnA Design and Architecture to provide a
space 3 cultural activities for the local community. Together with seven other 4 (project) from across
China, it’s been highlighted in an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York that seeks 5 (change)
people’s understanding of the country’s approach to contemporary architecture.
Titled “Reuse, Renew, Recycle: Recent Architecture from China”, the exhibition presents a new generation of
Chinese architects who are promoting 6 (society) and environmental sustainability by transforming
industrial buildings, 7 (recycle) materials, and reinterpreting ancient building techniques.
Nowadays, the meaning of sustainability is often defined by a large number of standards 8
certifications rather than the lived, spatial experience. But the exhibition introduces a more delicate definition 9
(inspire) by the use of traditional materials and a stronger 10 (connect) between architecture and
nature.
“We want to redirect the global conversation to ecological approaches to architecture,” says Martino Stierli,
who organized the exhibition along with Evangelos Kotsioris.
16（25-26 高二上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
This month, the National Museum of Classic Books delighted visitors with its immersive (沉浸式的) mystery
game. In this engaging experience, players take on the role of a skilled ancient book 1 (restore).Guided by
detailed instructions, they uncover clues 2 (hide) in the classic books and piece together puzzles to solve the
mystery.
The game was developed by Puzzle Master, a Chinese tech company. “Each game we design reflects the unique
character of the museum it’s created for, encouraging a 3 (deep), more interactive exploration,” explained
Dai, the founder of Puzzle Master.
In cooperation 4 the Fujian Provincial Archives (档案馆), the company developed a game centered
around “qiaopi” — a term in the Min dialect 5 (refer) to family letters sent by overseas Chinese through
unofficial channels. These letters offer rare historical insights into the lives of Chinese migrants.
“ 6 (perfect) it, we conduct at least three rounds of field testing before launching a game,” Dai said.
These tests gather feedback from 7 (experience) players, exhibition planners, and museum staff to ensure a
well-rounded and polished final product.
A young girl, after playing a game about archive preservation, told Dai the game had changed 8 she
viewed archives — not only collections of old documents, 9 living memories passed down through
generations. “I believe education is about stimulating curiosity. Once the curiosity is lit, young people 10
(seek) knowledge and understanding on their own naturally,” Dai said.
