一模前专题练11 语法填空之无提示词≥4
【解题锦囊】
一“看”，二“析”，三“定”
看空格所处的位置
分析相关内容
确定考点
前置性关系
置于名词前
可数名词不是复数形式；
不可数名词是特指。
泛指填不定冠词，特指填定冠
词；
特指填定冠词。
置于序数词前
几乎不用分析，送分题。
填定冠词。
置于
最高级形容词前
填定冠词。
但要特别注意的是：在句中不表
示“最”，而表示“非常”，就
要填不定冠词。
比如：a most useful dictionary(一
本非常有用的字典)。
置于
比较级形容词前
表示两者之间比较级时的
特指。
填定冠词。
置于名词或代词前
该名词或代词在句中不作
主语、表语或动词的宾
语；
跟名词或代词构成固定搭
配(介词短语)。
填介词(为了节约解题时间，特别
要注意成对出现的介词，如：
from ... to ...)；
固定搭配中的介词。
置于句首
(与下面置于动词后
的情况联起来)
在句中作主语(包括形式主
语)或构成强调句型。
填主格代词(要甄别指代的内容)作
主语；
填it 作形式主语或强调句的it。
置于
两个谓语动词前
通常后面的那个是主句的
谓语，前面为主语从句。
填引导主语从句的相关连词。
举例
(2023 年全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist
temples to museums, narrow hutong ___61___ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000
years of glorious history even down to its layout, ...
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥
有3000 多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心
建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可
知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to，故填to。
(2021 年全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to
go all ___48___ way around the Xi’an City Wall.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3 个小时。固定短语all
the way“一直，完全地”，故填the。
(2021 年新高考I 卷)___56___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the
out-of-this-world scenes.
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处
是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what 引导，指代“经历的事情”，故填
What。
后置性关系
置于动词后
(与上面置于句首的
情况联起来)
在句中作宾语(包括形式宾
语)。
填反身代词(要有“身”可反)作宾
语(为了节约解题时间，特别要注
意类似于enjoy oneself 之类的短
语)；
填it 作形式宾语。
置于及物动词
或介词后
后面还有谓语动词，通常
为宾语从句。
填引导宾语从句的相关连词。
置于系动词后面
(也包括除be 以外
的其它系动词)
空格后面跟着一个句子，
通常为表语从句。
填引导表语从句的相关连词。
置于动词(+名词)
后、be+形容词后
或介词后
构成动词短语；
构成形容词短语；
双重介词。
填动词短语中的介词；
填形容词短语中的介词；
填另一个介词构成双重介词
(如：from behind,from under 等等)
举例
(2023 年全国甲卷)..... She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she
teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保
护环境的责任。take responsibility for 对……负责，故填for。
(2022 年浙江1 月卷)Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited
her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they
agreed.
【答案】whether/if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb 开始询问邀请她的组织者是否
可以远程进行。显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，
whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether 或if。
(2022 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种),
bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern
parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species
___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
【答案】as
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西
南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语
serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as，故填as。
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range 的所有物种
提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，
空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从
句中作主语，且先行词前有all 修饰，故只能用关系代词that，故填that。
(2023 高考北京卷)Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding
purpose: to call attention ___17___ global water issues. Nina recently finished her
year-long series of runs in Chicago, ___18___ thousands were attending a water
conference.
【答案】to
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼
吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为call attention to，故填
to。
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活
动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词
Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
前后置性关系
置于被动语态
与名词之间
后面的名词可能是动作的
执行者。
填介词by。
置于具有相同句法
功能的词、短语
或句子之间
分析空格前后的逻辑关
系：
并列关系、
选择关系、
转折关系、
因果关系等。
①填and/both ... and ..., not only
... but(also) ...表示并列关系；
②填or, either ... or .., neither ...
nor ..., whether ... or ...表示选
择关系；
③填but, yet, while, not ...but ...表
示转折关系；
④填so, for 表示因果关系。
为了节约解题时间，特别要关注
下列句型：祈使句＋and/or＋陈述
句。
置于谓语动词与动
词不定式之间
动词不定式的逻辑主语与
该句的主语一致，构成：
谓语动词+连接代词或副词
+动词不定式结构。
填诸如what, how 等连接代词或
副词。
置于
名词和句子之间
空后的句子对这个名词进
行修饰限定，且这个名词
在逻辑上充当该句中的某
一个成分。
填关系代词或关系副词代替这个
名词在该句中所充当的成分。
置于用逗号隔开的
两个句子之间(也可
以前置于句首，空
格所在句后用逗号
隔开，逗号后又有
两句构成了相关的从属关
系：时间、地点、原因、
结果、条件、让步、目
的、方式及比较等关系。
填引导“时间、地点、原因、结
果、条件、让步、目的、方式及
比较”等九大状语从句的从属连
词。
为了节约解题时间，特别要关注
一个句子)
下列句型：
①be doing sth. when ...
正在做某事，这时……
②had just done sth. when ...
刚做完某事，这时……
③be about to do sth.when ...
正要做某事，这时……
④be on the point of doing sth. when
...
正要做某事，这时……
(以上四种句型在解有提示词语法
填空时<填谓语动词或非谓语动词
>也用得着)
⑤hardly ...when .../no sooner ...
than ...一……就……
⑥so/such ... that ... 如此… … 以
致……。
⑦not ...until ...直到……才……。
⑧It will be some time before ...
要过一段时间之后才会……。
⑨It won’t be some time before ...
用不了多久就会……，很快就
会……。
⑩It was some time before ...
过了一段时间之后才……。
⑪It is some time since ...
自从……以来，已经有一段时
间了。
举例
(2023 年全国甲卷)... Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___63___ Rachel
Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone(口吻)
are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America,
___64___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable
begins, ...
【答案】as
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓
言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之
意，用关系代词as 引导，故填as。
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有
的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开
头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非
限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where 引导，故填where。
(2023 年全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast( 反差)that shouldn’t work, ___65___
somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了
一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn’t work,”和空后
“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在
转折关系，用but，故填but。
(2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)“He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know
___65___ to thank him.”
“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.
【答案】how
【解析】考查特殊句型。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填
写的是连接副词+to do 不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how 意为“如何”，
符合句意，故填how。
(2022 年全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was
named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意：2019 年11 月27 日，联合国正式将5 月21 日定为第一个
国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5 月21 日命名”。表示
被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”，故填by。
(2025 高考北京卷)The truth, though, is ___13___ could be guessed—there’s never anyone
else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词从句。句意：不过，真相正如所料——这里从来没有其他人。
“is”后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what 引导，what 在从句中
作主语，意为“…… 的事情”，故填what。
(2021 年全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late
1980s.
【答案】until
【解析】考查介词。句意：直到20 世纪80 年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根
据句意可知，此处表示“直到20 世纪80 年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接
受”，应用短语not…until…，表示“直到……才……”，符合句意，故填
until。
友情提醒：此外，还有一种迄今为止，高考还没有这样考查过的情况：空格置于用句号隔开的两个句
子之间或置于上段段尾句和下段段首句之间，上下文构成了相关的逻辑关系。常见的有：让
步关系、因果关系、递进关系等。填副词However(位于下文句首)表示让步关系(位于下文句
中用however)；填副词Thus/Therefore 表示因果关系；填副词Even 表示递进关系。
【典例】
【改编自2022·新高考II 卷】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-
floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held ___56___
his arms to catch the falling child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry ___57___ when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and
doctors say he’ll be OK.
___58___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. ___59___ the day of the accident,
Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed ___60___ to see them. When he looked ___61___, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He
hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, ___62___ his father didn’t hear him.
Henry was fixing his car ___63___ he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the
balcony. He quickly threw his tools ___64___, and started running, arms out.
“He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know ___65___ to thank him. ”
“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.
1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2026 届四川省资阳市高三一模)Qian Zhongshu was a famous literary scholar and ___56___(write). Born
in 1910 in Jiangsu Province, he showed a strong interest ___57___ books at a very young age, earning him the
name “Zhongshu”, which means fondness for books. His translations and writings led to a legacy of cultural
exchange between China ___58___ the West that continues to this day.
In 1929, Qian ___59___(accept)into the Department of Foreign Languages at Tsinghua University. In 1935,
he went to Europe and spent two years at Oxford University,___60___he studied English literature. He also studied
in Paris for a year, before ___61___(return)to China to teach.
Qian wrote a number of books on Chinese culture and was ___62___ expert in both Chinese and Western
languages and culture. This made him an excellent translator. Selected and Annotated Song Dynasty Poetry was
one of the great quantity of ___63___(work)he translated from Chinese to English. One of ___64___(he)great
achievements was to produce comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. These books helped bring more
knowledge of Chinese literature to the West and made them have a ___65___(good)understanding of Chinese
culture.
2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2026 届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期一模)Dongjiao Minxiang is a historically significant hutong located in
Beijing, China. ___56___(stretch)about 1,500 meters, it lies to the east of Tian’ ammen Square and has developed
into a blend of cultural heritage and modern commerce.
Originaling in the Yuan Dynasty, it served initially ___57___ a strategic trade and supply center, later
becoming a diplomatic(外交的)hub during the Second Opium War, ___58___ the hutong opened its doors to
diplomats from different countries. This period ___59___(witness)the construction of numerous Western-style
buildings. ___60___ in the mid-20th century, diplomats were relocated to the Sanlitum area. Despite these
changes, Dongjiao Minxiang keeps its architectural and historical legacy through its ___61___(preserve)buildings
and cultural landmarks.
Over the years, Dongjiao Minxiang ___62___(transform)into a dynamic area, home to both high-end
restaurants and common shops, offering a wide array of food and shopping experiences. The hutong’s history is
closely associated with significant events and transitions in Beijing, making it ___63___ fascinating subject for
historians and visitors interested in the architectural and cultural evolution of the capital. Its significance lies in its
___64___(continue)adaptation, which makes it not just a historical site, but one of the active ___65___(participate)
in Beijing’s ongoing urban narrative, offering insights into China’s engagement with global influences across
centuries.
3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2026 届山东省聊城市百师联盟高三上学期第一次调研)Despite the extreme summer heat, 17 Chinese and
international volunteers gathered beside the gatehouse of ___56___ ancient city in the historic Pingyao county of
Shanxi province, ___57___(careful)restoring bricks under the guidance of master craftsmen.
The Shanghai Ruan Yisan Heritage Foundation, together with Pingyao county, hosted a volunteer camp
focused on architectural heritage ___58___(conserve)in Dongquan village, a traditional settlement in northern
China in August. Over two weeks, the volunteers helped restore the gatehouse and ___59___(surround)walls of the
centuries-old yard. They visited the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Pingyao Ancient City, as well as historic
___60___(landmark), like Shuanglin Temple and Zhenguo Temple.
Leading the French group of 26-year-old Aurore Franche, ___61___ is a fashion model and has a deep
passion for cultural heritage preservation. She saw cultural heritage as a concrete link to the past, and joined the
camp ___62___(gain)firsthand experience with traditional Chinese craftsmanship. “Cultural heritage preservation
is a universal mission, ___63___(require)a bridge between tradition and modernity. We hope that through our
efforts, these precious treasures can be passed on ___64___ the future,” said Aurore Franche.
Sara Zuniga, a university student from Mexico, said her studies ___65___(fuel)by a desire to understand the
brilliant ancient civilizations. “Unfortunately, many of Mexico’s historical sites have been damaged over time,
which motivates me even more to protect the remaining sites,” she added.
4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2026 届湖北省湖北省部分市州高三上学期9 月调研)Sayram Lake is located in Bortala Mongolian
Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, ___56___ is a scenic area with ethnic customs, integrating ___57___(origin)
landscapes like mountains, lakes, grasslands. It is believed that the warm and moist air from the Atlantic Ocean
travels a long distance, and ___58___(block)by the Tianshan Mountains, thus condensing into precipitation and
forming the lake.
Surrounded by magnificent snow-capped mountains of the Tianshan range, it ___59___(sit)at 2,071 meters
altitude. The lake’s crystal-clear blue water is so clear that it is praised as one of the lakes with the highest
transparency in China. The whole terrain(地势)slopes ___60___(gentle)from the snow mountains down to the
lake, creating stunning natural scenery. Wild swans are ___61___ highlight, especially from April to June. These
elegant birds swim in the clear water, forming a beautiful picture with the snow mountains in the background. The
best time ___62___(visit)is May to October. Summer brings 20°C weather with blooming wildflowers, ___63___
autumn shows golden mountain views. Self-driving is popular — visitors can drive the 95-kilometer lakeside road
and stop to enjoy views.
Known as the “Pearl of Tianshan,” Sayram Lake charms visitors ___64___ its pure beauty. For those who
want to fully enjoy the beauty of this lake, local tour guides can offer valuable ___65___(guide). It’s perfect for
escaping city hustle.
5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(江苏省南京市一中2025-2026 学年高二上学期10 月月考)China has begun the construction of a
hydropower project in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, ___56___ a groundbreaking ceremony held
on Saturday in Nyingchi, a city in the Xizang autonomous region. Premier Li Qiang announced the start of the
project, ___57___ will consist of five cascade hydropower stations with a total investment ___58___(estimate)at
around 1.2 trillion yuan.
The central government approved the construction of the project in December last year. A statement issued
___59___(follow)the approval said that the project is of great importance in advancing the country’s strategy for
carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, ___60___ coping with global climate change.
During an ___61___(inspect)tour in Xizang from Friday to Saturday, Li called for efforts to develop major
national projects with high quality, promote economic and social development. Describing the Yarlung Zangbo
hydropower project as a project of the century, the premier called for the adoption of advanced technologies,
equipment, techniques and materials ___62___(provide)robust support for high-quality construction of the project.
He noted that the hydropower project is monumental in scale, long-term in duration and far-reaching in impact.
___63___, special attention must be paid to ecological conservation to prevent environmental damage, he said.
Then, at a modern agriculture demonstration zone in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, ___64___ Li learned about was
the development of Xizang’s agriculture and animal husbandry industries.
Quite satisfied ___65___ Li was with Xizang’s achievements in economic and social development, he also
urged officials and the public in Xizang to step up efforts to maintain stability, promote development, protect the
ecology and boost development in border areas.
