专题27 There be…句型
目录
01 知识脑图·学科框架速建
02 考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】There be…句型主谓一致
【知能解读02】There be…句型的时态
【知能解读03】There be…句型be 复杂形式
【知能解读03】There be…句型的不同句式
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】There be…句型与非谓语连用
【重难点突破02】There to be…句型的用法
【重难点突破03】There being…句型的用法
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】There be…句型和have 区别
【易混易错02】There be…句型和It is…句型区分
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【用法拓展01】含There be…句型高频句式
01 There be…句型主谓一致
There be 句型表示“存在”概念，属于倒装句；there 是引导词，在句中不作任何成分。be 动词要和
后面所跟名词保持人称和数的一致，遵循“就近一致”原则。
There is a knife and two pens in his pocket. 他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and a knife in his pocket. 他的口袋里有两支钢笔和一把小刀。
02 There be…句型的时态
There be 句型的时态主要通过be 动词的变化来体现，时态比较灵活。
There was a party in our classroom last night. 昨晚我们教室有一场派对。
There are going to be more trees in this park next year. 明年这个公园会有更多树。
There has been a big change in our city since 2022. 2022 年以来，我们的城市发生了巨大变化。
03 There be…句型be 复杂变化
1. be 动词前还可以加上can, may, must, ought to 等情态动词或动词短语。
There may be a delay in the flight due to bad weather. 由于天气不好，航班可能会延误。
There must be someone waiting for you at the gate. 门口肯定有人在等你。
2. be 动词前还可以加上seem to, happen, appear to, used to 等情态动词或动词短语。
There doesn’t seem to be any milk left in the fridge. 冰箱里好像没牛奶了。
There happened to be a taxi passing by when I went out. 我出门时恰巧有一辆出租车经过。
3. There be 结构中的be 可用表示“存在”概念的动词替代，使句子表达更生动、更形象，这些动词
有come, exist, follow, lie, live, remain, stand 等。
In the center of the square, there stands a statue of the hero. 广场中央立着一座英雄雕像。
In the box, there lay a necklace passed down from her grandmother. 盒子里放着一条她祖母传下来的项链。
04 There be…句型的不同句式
1.陈述句式：There + be 动词（根据时态和主语单复数变化）+主语+地点/ 时间状语
There are two cats in the garden. 花园里有两只猫。）
There will be a meeting tomorrow morning. 明天上午将有一场会议。
2.否定句式：There + be 动词（根据时态和主语单复数变化）+主语+地点/ 时间状语
There isn’t going to be a rain this weekend. 这个周末不会下雨。
There wasn’t enough time to finish the work. 没有足够的时间完成这项工作。
3.一般疑问句式：Be 动词/助动词（如 will, have 等）+ there + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语？
Is there a park near your home? 你家附近有公园吗？
Will there be a football match next week? 下周有足球赛吗？
4.There be 句型用于反意疑问句，附加问句用there。陈述部分含有little, never, hardly, few 等表示
否定意义的单词，附加问句用肯定形式。
There is a bank across the street, isn’t there? 街对面有一家银行，不是吗？
→ Yes, there is.是的，有。/ No, there isn’t.不，没有。
There is little water in the bottle, is there? 瓶子里没多少水了，是吗？
There have hardly been any rains this month, have there? 这个月几乎没下过雨，是吗？
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There (be) many flowers on sale in the market, but the variety of what he prefers is limited.
2． there any water on the moon?
3．There less milk in this bottle than in that one.
4．What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. must be something wrong with it.
5．Now there (exist) a tough issue, so all of us work day and night to solve them.
6． existed some doubt among the students as to whether an English teacher should organize teaching
totally in English.
7．There (remain) one more test to be carried out before we put the instrument into operation.
8． seems to be much more support for the new policy among college students than among officials.
9．There is a lot of (evident) that stress is partly responsible for disease.
10．There an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates.
01 There be…句型与非谓语连用
1.There be 句型中谓语之外出现多个动词应考虑使用非谓语:主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在
分词形式；是被动关系时，动词用过去分词形式；there be 后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。
There are some children playing on the playground. 操场上有一些孩子在玩耍。
There are many books written by Mo Yan in the library. 图书馆里有很多莫言写的书。
There are three letters to post this afternoon. 今天下午有三封信要寄。
2.当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing 等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，
意义各不同：主动形式强调“需要人去执行动作”，被动形式强调“事物本身需要被做”。
There isn’t anything to eat in the fridge. 冰箱里没有什么可吃的东西。
Is there anything to be fixed in the room? 房间里有什么东西需要被修理吗？
02 There to be…句型的用法
1.用于“动词+there+ to be”句型，用作动词的复合宾语。常见动词有：want, expect, wish, would
like, prefer 等。
She prefers there to be some background music at the party. 她更希望派对上有一些背景音乐。
They would like there to be a park near their neighborhood. 他们希望小区附近能有一个公园。
2.用于“It is+ adj.+ for +there+ to be…”句型，构成不定式的复合结构。
It is strange for there to be no one in the building at this hour. 这个时间大楼里一个人都没有，太奇怪了。It
is important for there to be communication between parents and children. 父母和孩子之间有沟通是重要的。
03 There being…句型的用法
1.There being 用于独立主格结构作状语，相对于一个状语从句。
There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因为没有公交车，我们只好步行回家。
There being a sudden storm, all flights were delayed. 当一场突如其来的暴风雨来临时，所有航班都延误了。
2.There being 用于某些动词或介词之后作宾语。常见动词有：deny, appreciate, dream of 等。
Can you imagine there being such a beautiful place? 你能想象存在这样一个美丽的地方吗？
The scientist dreamed of there being a breakthrough in the treatment of this rare disease.
这位科学家梦想在这种罕见疾病的治疗上能有突破。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It was too late for there (be) no bus.
2．There (be) being nothing else to do, we went home.
3．There (be) no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.
4．We don’t want there (be) any student falling behind.
5．The teacher was waiting for there (be) complete silence.
6．We expect there (be) more discussion about this.
7．There (be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have
lunch.
8．Smith never dreamed of there (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the competition.
9．We expect there (be) a lot of discussions about the problem.
10．I have never imagined there (be) such a good hotel in this town.
01 There be…句型和have 区别
1.There be...表示“某地/某时存在某物/某人”，强调客观存在，不涉及 “所属关系”；have/has
表示“某人/某物拥有某物”，强调所属关系，即“主语拥有宾语”。
The school has a big library. 这所学校有一个大图书馆。
There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生。
2.易错提醒：There be...遵循就近原则：be 动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致；have/has 的单复数由
主语决定。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
The dog has a long tail.这只狗有一条长长的尾巴。
02 There be…句型和It is…句型区分
1.There be… 句型属于倒装句，表示“某地/某时客观存在某物/某人”，重点是“客观存在”这一事
实，不涉及对事物的指代或归类。
There is a library in our school. 我们学校里有一个图书馆。
There is a box under the bed. 床底下有一个盒子。
2.It is+名词…句型中，it 作形式主语，真正主语是动名词、不定式或从句。
It is a waste of time to argue with him. 和他争论是浪费时间。
It is no good waiting for him without a plan. 毫无计划地等他没有好处。
It is a shame that you can’t come to the party. 你不能来参加派对真遗憾。
He stayed up until 3 a.m. working. It is no wonder that he looks so tired today.
他熬夜到凌晨 3 点工作。难怪他今天看起来这么累。
【跟踪训练】从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． __________seems to be some misunderstanding between the author and the ice-cream seller caused by the
confusing way__________Mexicans tell time.
A．It.../
B．It...which
C．There.../
D．There...how
2．________ taking part in dangerous/risky extreme sports just to be recognized by peers.
A．There is no point in
B．There is no doubt to
C．It is no need
D．It is no point in
3．________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.
A．It
B．There
C．What
D．That
4．It’s Sunday tomorrow, so ______ is no need for you to get up early.
A．it
B．as
C．that
D．there
5．— The boy said he could lift the heavy stone.
—________ is no doubt about that.
A．There
B．It
C．This
D．What
6．Let's get through the work quickly._______seems to be little time left now.
A．It
B．There
C．That
D．Here
7．_______ seems to be some disagreement between his words and actions.
A．There
B．It
C．That
D．What
8．There something wrong with the engine of the car, we had to go to the park by taxi.
A．having been
B．being
C．is
D．was
9 ．_______ is no doubt _______ Shanghai Book Traders will make greater and greater contributions to the
development of Shanghai.
A．It; that B．There; what C．There; that D．It; what
10．As some famous singers will appear at the pop concert, _____________ likely to be a large audience.
A．it’s B．here’s C．there’s D．that’s
01 含There be…句型高频句式
1.There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
There is no point in arguing with him—he never listens. 和他争论没意义，他从不听。
2.There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
There is no sense in crying over spilled milk—just fix the problem. 为打翻的牛奶哭泣没有意义--解决问题就好。
3. There is no need for sb. to do sth...某人没有必要做某事。
There is no need to explain further; I understand your situation. 没必要再解释了，我理解你的处境。
4. There is no possibility that … 没有可能……。
There is no possibility that we will finish the project ahead of schedule. 我们不可能提前完成这个项目。
5. There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。
There is no doubt that technology has changed our lives greatly. 毫无疑问，科技极大地改变了我们的生活。
6. There is no trouble/difficulty in doing sth.做某事没有困难。
There is no trouble (in) cooking dinner when you have all the ingredients ready.食材准备好后，做晚饭没有困难。
7.There is no harm in doing…不妨做……。
There is no harm in drinking a glass of water before each meal. 每餐前喝一杯水不妨一试。
8. There is no denying that…不容否认的是……。
There is no denying that climate change is a global challenge. 不可否认，气候变化是一个全球性挑战。
9. There is no way that...不可能……。
There is no way he is telling the truth—his story doesn’t make sense. 他绝不可能在说真话--他的故事不合逻辑。
10.There is a chance that….有可能。
There is a chance that the rain will stop by noon. 中午雨有可能停。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．There (be) no need to make a decision today. We can do it at the meeting tomorrow.
2．I don’t think is much sense in hanging about here.
3． is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in
English.
4．As far as I can see, is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.
5． seems to be much more support for the new policy among college students than among officials.
6．There is no (possible) that Helen can win the first prize in the coming competition.
7． is no doubt that the Amber Room was priceless in terms of money.
8． is much chance that Bill will recover himself in time for the race.
9．There is no doubt it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.
10．There is no need for you （be）in such a hurry. There is still some time left.
There be 综合能力提升
一、单句填空 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______?
A. is he B. isn’t he
C. is there
D. isn’t there
2. It isn’t cold enough for there ____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.
A. would be
B. being
C. was
D. to be
3. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exam.
A. was
B. being
C. have been
D. to be
4. Ann never dreamed of _____ a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being
B. there to be
C. there be
D. there was
5. ______ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.
A. It being
B. There being
C. It was
D. There was
6. What a pity, my new computer doesn't work. ______ must be something wrong with it.
A. It
B. There
C. This
D. That
7. Let’s get through the work quickly. ______ seems to be little time left now.
A. It
B. That
C. There
D. we
8. ______existed some doubt among the students as to whether an English teacher should organize teaching totally
in English.
A. It
B. What
C. That
D. There
9.______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.
A. It has
B. There has
C. It is
D. There is
10. He said, “____ a long way to school. _____ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”
A. It is; There is
B. There is; It is
C. It is; It is
D. There is; There is
11. —Listen, there______.
— Oh, yes. There________ .
A. goes the bell; it goes
B. goes the bell; goes it
C. the bell goes; it goes
D. the bell goes; goes it
12. ____ seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates.
A. That
B. What
C. It
D. There
13. happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.
A. It
B. This
C. There
D. That
14. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.
A. There is no point
B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder that
D. It is no way
15. There ______nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself.
A. being
B. was
C. have
D. to be
二、There be….与语法填空
（24-25 高一下·河北沧州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Confucius, an ancient thinker from China, 1 ideas have lasted for over two thousand years,
remains a 2 (power) influence on both Eastern and Western cultures. It was in 3 16th and 17th
centuries that Western Jesuit missionaries, 4 (drive) by a strong curiosity about the East, first arrived in
China. What they discovered were the great Confucian texts, the translation of which into European languages later
opened doors 5 some western scholars to explore this rich philosophical treasure.
During the European Enlightenment, when the intellectual landscape was undergoing a big transformation,
Confucius’ ideas found a receptive audience. The French philosopher Voltaire, considered one of the most
influential 6 (figure) of the era, was deeply attracted by Confucianism. He held the view that the moral
and ethical (伦理的) teachings in Confucianism, such as those highlighting moral virtue and self-cultivation, could
serve as a model for 7 (construct) a more harmonious society. 8 (similar), Gottfried Wilhelm
Leibniz, a German polymath (博学家), 9 (draw) by the practical wisdom in Confucian texts. He believed
that there 10 (be) valuable insights in Chinese philosophy at the time, which could enrich Western
intellectual thoughts.
