专题24 形容词副词2
目录
01 知识脑图·学科框架速建
02 考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】形容词副词变比较级最高级规则变化
【知能解读02】形容词副词变比较级最高级不规则变化
【知能解读03】常见含比较级的短语
【知能解读04】常见含最高级的短语
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】as +形容词/副词原形+as…
【重难点突破02】as +形容词+a(n)+名词+as…
【重难点突破03】as +形容词+名词复数形式+as…
【重难点突破04】as +形容词+不可数名词+as…
【重难点突破05】not as/so +形容词/副词原形+as…
【重难点突破06】倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…
【重难点突破07】常见含有as…as…短语/句型
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】形容词/副词比较级+than…
【易混易错02】The+比较级…，the+比较级…
【易混易错03】比较级+and+比较级…
【易混易错04】the +比较级+of the two
【易混易错05】no/not+比较级+than…
【易混易错06】a/the+比较级+名词
【易混易错07】比较级的修饰语
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【用法拓展01】the＋最高级+短语/从句
【用法拓展02】比较级与否定句连用
01 形容词副词变比较级最高级规则变化
1.一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级，加–est 变为最高级。
fast—faster—fastest
small—smaller—smallest
hard—harder—hardest
2.以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写该辅音字母，再加-er 变为比较级，加 –
est 变为最高级。
big—bigger—biggest
thin—thinner—thinnest
hot—hotter—hottest
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y 为i 再加-er 变为比较级，加–est 变为最高级。
pretty—prettier—prettiest
early—earlier—earliest
heavy—heavier—heaviest
4.以字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加–r 变为比较级，加–st 变为最高级。
large—larger—largest
wise—wiser—wisest
late—later—latest
5.多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词通常在其前加more 变为比较级，加 most 变为最高级。
important—more important—most important
difficult—more difficult—most difficult
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
02 形容词副词变比较级最高级不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
备注
good/well
better 更好
best 最好
注意区分形容词还是副词
bad/ ill/badly
worse 更糟糕
worst 最糟糕
注意原级有三个
little
less 更少
least 最少
注意few 是规则变化，且修饰复数名词
many/much
more 更多
most 最多
注意区分修饰可数还是不可数名词
far
farther 更远
further 最远
强调距离
further 更深入
furthest 最深入
强调程度
late
later 更晚的
latest 最晚的
强调时间
latter 后者
last 最后
强调顺序
old
older 年长者
oldest 最年长的
强调任意范围比较
elder 年长者
eldest 最年长的
只作定语，且修饰brother, sister 等词
Her voice is better than mine. 她的声音比我的好。
This is the best movie I’ve ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。
The situation is worse than yesterday. 情况比昨天更糟。
He slept worse last night. 他昨晚睡得更差。
This is the worst mistake I’ve made.这是我犯过的最严重的错误。
She works less carefully than him.她工作不如他细心。
This task needs the least effort.这项任务需要的努力最少。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.This cake tastes _________, but the one from the bakery is _________—it’s the _________ cake I’ve ever had.
(good)
2.The train departs at 7 PM; the_________ one is at 9 PM, and the _________ at midnight. (late)
3.My cat is _________, but my neighbor’s dog is _________—the street cat is the _________ in the neighborhood.
(old)
4.The park is _________, but the lake is _________—the mountain is the_________ place we’ve visited. (far)
5.She spends _________ time on games, _________ on TV, and the _________ on social media. (little)
6.He felt _________ in the morning, and got _________ in the afternoon; it was the_________ flu he’d had. (ill)
7. This machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ________(little) water than ______(old) models.
8.We need to discuss this _________ more carefully; let’s go into _________ details, and find the _________
solution. (far)
03 常见含比较级的短语
change for the better 变得更好；
change for the worse 变得更糟；
no better than 并不比……好；
worse still 更糟糕的是；
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是；
even worse 更糟糕的是；
what is worse 更糟糕的是；
go from bad to worse 越来越糟；
be worse off 更加贫困；
more or less 或多或少；
all the more 越发更加；
the more, the better 越多越好；
more than 不仅仅；
no more than 仅仅，只有；
not more than 不超过，最多；
what’s more 而且；
still less 更不用说；
sooner or later 迟早
more importantly 更重要的是
all the better 那就更好了
so much the better 那就更好了
It is better to be safe than sorry 事后追悔不如事前稳妥。
【跟踪训练】请结合句意用上述短语适当形式填空。
1.Reading is __________________ a hobby; it’s a way to expand your mind.
2.He can’t even solve simple math problems, __________________ complex equations.
3.Her success made him __________________ determined to achieve his own goals.
4.She’s intelligent, hardworking, and __________________, she’s extremely kind.
5.If you keep procrastinating, you’ll have to face the consequences __________________ .
6.If you can bring your laptop, that’s __________________ for sharing the documents.
7.The car broke down in the desert, and __________________ , we had no water left.
8.The weather suddenly __________________, and we had to cancel the outdoor picnic.
9. __________________ , so we should double-check the equipment before the experiment.
10.The economic situation has __________________ , with unemployment rates hitting a record high.
04 常见含最高级的短语
at most 最多；
at least 至少；
at the latest 最迟，最晚
not in the least 一点也不
worst of all 最糟糕的是；
do one’s best 尽最大努力；
make the best of 充分利用；
make the most of 充分利用；
the last straw 最后一根稻草
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
at one's earliest convenience 在某人最早方便的时
候bring out the best in sb 在人身上展现出最好
的一面；
【跟踪训练】请结合句意用上述短语适当形式填空。
1.She lives life __________________ and never wastes a moment.
2.Please submit your report by Friday __________________ .
3.Please reply to this email __________________ .
4.To apply for the job, you need __________________ two years of experience.
5.His rude behavior was __________________ — I decided to end the friendship.
01 as +形容词/副词原形+as…
as…as…引导的原级比较状语从句；第一个as 是副词，第二个是连词；中间接形容词、副词原级，意
思是“和……一样……”。
Her voice is as sweet as a nightingale’s. 她的声音和夜莺一样甜美。
He drives as carefully as a professional driver. 他开车和专业司机一样谨慎。
02 as +形容词+a(n)+名词+as…
as +形容词+a(n)+名词+as…该句型是as…as…句型的变式；注意形容词和冠词的位置不能颠倒，形容
词用原形。
He wrote as interesting a story as his classmates. 他写了一个和同学一样有趣的故事。
She bought as expensive an umbrella as she could afford. 她买了一把自己能负担得起的和期望一样贵的伞。
03 as +形容词+名词复数形式+as…
as +形容词+名词复数形式+as…是as…as…句型的变式； 注意复数名词前没有冠词。
They planted as colorful flowers as the ones in the garden. 他们种了和花园里一样色彩鲜艳的花。
The library has not as many books as the one at my university. 这个图书馆的书不如我大学的多。
04 as +形容词+不可数名词+as…
as +形容词+不可数名词+as…句型是as…as…句型的变式；注意不可数名词前没有冠词。
She added as sweet sugar as the recipe suggested. 她加了和食谱建议的一样甜的糖。
She spent as much time as needed to finish the task. 她花了完成任务所需的一样多的时间。
05 not as/so +形容词/副词原形+as…
not as/so +形容词/副词原形+as…是as…as…句型的变式；注意只有在否定句中第一个as 可以与so 替
换使用。
He is not as patient a teacher as we expected. 他不像我们期望的那样是一位有耐心的老师。
This coffee isn’t
as/so strong coffee as
the one I had yesterday. 这杯咖啡不如我昨天喝的浓。
06 倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…
1.倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…是as…as…句型的变式；注意倍数词必须放在as…as…结构最前
边，形容词副词用原形。
The coat costs four times as much as the shirt. 这件外套的价格是衬衫的四倍。
He drank three times as much water as usual. 他喝的水是平时的三倍。
2.拓展：倍数其他常用表示方法：倍数词+比较级+than…；倍数词+the 名词+of+短语。
The new machine works twice more efficiently than the old one. 新机器比旧机器效率高两倍。
The area of this park is five times the size of that square. 这个公园的面积是那个广场的五倍。
07 常见含有as…as…短语/句型
as brave as a lion 像狮子一样勇敢
as sly as a fox 像狐狸一样狡猾
as stubborn as a mule 像骡子一样固执
as cold as ice 像冰一样冷
as hard as a rock 像岩石一样坚硬
as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC 像 ABC 一样容易
as...as possible 尽可能地……
as…as one can 尽可能地……
as long as…只要……就
as far as…就……而言
as soon as…一……就
Please finish the report as quickly as possible. 请尽可能快地完成报告。
We hiked as far as the mountain’s first peak. 我们徒步远至这座山的第一座山峰。
She is as busy as a bee, always having something to do. 她像蜜蜂一样忙碌，总是有事情要做。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. John plays football as well ________, if not better than, David.
2. A key turning point will come when electric cars cost as much to produce ________conventional vehicles.
3. Tom is ________ friendly a boy as the one you just mentioned.
4.Jim is as brave _____ child as her friend Joe.
5. Luckily, our school library has ________many books as theirs.
6. This year they have produced as________ grain as they did last year.
7. The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not _________good.
8. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so __________ (fluent) as a native speaker.
9. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer __________a woman.
10. It’s said that the power plant is now twice __________(large) than what it was.
01 形容词/副词比较级+than…
形容词/副词比较级+than…结构是比较级最常用结构，than 是最显著标志，请注意把握。
Sarah is more outgoing than her twin sister. 萨拉比她的双胞胎妹妹更外向。
This task is less complex than the previous one. 这项任务不如前一项复杂。
02 The+比较级…，the+比较级…
The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”是比较级高频句型，表示“越……，越……”，
前一分句是从句，后一分句是主句，注意都用陈述语序。
The
more expensive
the car is, the
better
its quality tends to be. 车越贵，质量往往就越好。
The
larger
the
city
is, the
more
crowded
the traffic becomes. 城市越大，交通就越拥堵。
03 比较级+and+比较级…
比较级+and+比较级…”结构用于表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，该句型意为“越来越……”。注意
多音节词前边要用more and more。
The car ran faster and faster on the highway. 汽车在高速上开得越来越快。
With the development of technology, life is getting more and more convenient. 随着科技发展，生活越来越方便。
04 the +比较级+of the two
“the +比较级+of the two”结构意为“两者之中更……”，该句型表示两者之间的比较，因此不能
用最高级；注意比较级前the 不可省略。
She is the taller
of the two girls
. 她是两个女孩中更高的那个。
The red one is the better choice of the two. 红色的是两个选择中更好的
05 no/not+比较级+than…
1.not+比较级+than 表示“前者不比后者更……”。
This book is not more interesting than that one. 这本书不比那本更有趣。
2.no+比较级+than 表示“前者和后者一样都不……”, 相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词使用as…
as 结构的意思；no better than = as bad as 与……一样不好。
She sings no better than her brother. 她和她哥哥唱得一样不好。
This hotel is no cleaner than
the one
we stayed in last week. 这家酒店和我们上周住的那家一样都不干净。
06 a/the+比较级+名词
1.“a+比较级+名词”结构多表示字面意思，“一个更……的东西”。
Could you pass me a sweeter apple from the basket?你能从篮子里递给我一个更甜的苹果吗？
She bought a bigger house for her growing family.她为不断壮大的家庭买了一栋更大的房子。
易错题型：上述结构用于否定句，表示隐含最高级，表示“没有……比……更”。
There’s no cheaper laptop with such good performance here. 这里没有性能这么好却更便宜的笔记本电脑。
2.the +比较级只能用于两者之间比较，用于“the +比较级+of the two”。
He runs the faster of the two boys
.他是两个男孩中跑得更快的。
07 比较级的修饰语
1.表示“稍稍”、“一点”意义的a bit, a little, rather, some, any 等。
She looks a little younger than her age.（她看起来比实际年龄稍小。）
Is your brother any
taller
than you? 你弟弟比你稍高一点吗？
2.表示“…得多”的 much, far, a great deal, a lot 等。
She runs much faster than her sister.（她比姐姐跑得快得多。）
The new building is far
taller
than the old one. 新楼比旧楼高得多。
The project is a great deal
more complex
than we planned. 这个项目比我们计划的复杂得多。
3.表示“更加”意义的 still, even, yet 等。
She can run fast, but her brother runs even
faster
.她跑得很快，但她哥哥甚至更快。
She studied hard last term, and this term she’s working still
harder
.她上学期很努力，这学期更努力了。
4.表示确定程度的修饰语，如分数或有关长度、时间、重量等名词词组。
The new model is 20% cheaper
than
the old one. 新款比旧款便宜 20%。
The package is 500 grams lighter
than
the maximum limit. 这个包裹比最大限重轻 500 克。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. My grandfather is as (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around all day.
2. The author’s intention remains as (mystery) as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for
his own records.
3. You’ll soon find that the (much) patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more
annoying situations.
4. She is (much) beautiful than I first saw her at the party last year.
5. The condition of the house was (bad) than I had expected.
6. In 1994, Norfolk County Council created a (big) and better public space in its place.
7. Usually, the (strange) the idea is, the more it gets noticed.
8. — What about going out for a walk after supper?
— I couldn’t agree (much). Shall we ask Betty to go with us?
9. Through months of practice, Mr Goyal can speak English much (fluently) now.
10. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit (slow)?
01 the＋最高级+短语/从句
1.“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示三者或三者以上的比较，意为“在……中是最……
的”。
Newton is the most famous scientist among these scholars. 牛顿是这些学者中最著名的科学家。
This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited. 这是我去过的最美的公园。
2. 最高级与序数词连用，构成“the+序数词+最高级+名词+限定短语”。
The Amazon is the second longest river in the world. 亚马逊河是世界第二长河。
This is the third most popular song on the chart. 这是榜单上第三受欢迎的歌曲。
02 比较级与否定句连用
比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。
No city is more dynamic
than
Shanghai in my opinion. 在我看来，没有比上海更有活力的城市。
I don’t think there is a more suitable
candidate than
her for this role.我认为没有比她更适合这个职位的候选人。
【跟踪训练】
1. Considered one of the (tough) marathon events in the world, the 875-kilometer annual Australian
race is a severe test for athletes.
2. John used the (late) camera technology, and experimented with all the techniques that were
available.
3. Grossglockner, Austria’s (high) mountain, is rising to a height of 3,797 meters.
4. Мy (big) headache is how to be polite in English. It’s so much easier to just say “Open the
window!”, but in English that can sound really terrible.
5. --How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
--I’ve never had a__________ (pleasant) one before.
6. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives (careful) of my friends.
7. This is the (ugly) statue I have ever seen in big cities.
8. Beethoven was regarded as one of the (great) composers in the history of music.
9. Among all the shining points, the (striking) feature of the landscape is the huge mountain in the
distance.
10. He is the (bad) student I’ve ever met because not only does he do terribly in his studies but he
behaves (bad).
一、单句填空 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2025 北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether
to get up or stay in bed slightly __________ (long).
2. （2023 浙江1 月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and __________ (simple)in design and
decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
3.（2022 北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has
increased by 300% since 2019.
4. （2021 新课标I 卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the
____________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it?
5.（2021 全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
was time for some action and what ____________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
6.（2021 浙江1 月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including
____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
7. （2020 北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human
ancestors were____________（smart）than the Neanderthals.
8.（2022 全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 69 ( large) United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until
Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national
park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
9.（2022 全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016,
he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain.
10. （2022 全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the
____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote
形容词副词（2）综合能力提
升
the healthy development of the tea industry.
11.（2020 全国III 卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to
come and present their ____________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
12. (2018•全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at
lengthening life __________walking, cycling or swimming.
13.(2018•全国II) He screams the __________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest
and charges toward me.
14.(2017• 全国I) As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even
__________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
15. (2016•北京) To make it ________(easy) to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
二、形容词副词与语法填空
（24-25 高三下·云南临沧·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
“The World Wide Web has become a library, a shop, a school, an office, a cinema, a bank, and so much
more,” Sir Tim Berners-Lee, 1 created the World Wide Web while working at CERN in 1989, said at last
year’s World Wide Web Conference. “While the web has 2 (great) made our daily lives more convenient,
it has also made all kinds of crime 3 (easy) to commit.”
In recent years, the web’s problems seem to have begun outweighing 4 (it) benefits. At the
conference, Berners-Lee and the Web Foundation, a group formed to address the challenges 5 (face) the
web, announced 6 set of core principles for governments, companies and people to follow in an effort to
control the Internet’s damaging effects. The principles concerned equal access, building 7 (strength) and
respectful communities, 8 protecting privacy. Berners-Lee urged everyone involved with the web 9
(accept) those principles.
“Given how much the web has changed in the past 30 years, it would be unimaginative to assume that the
web, as we know it, can’t 10 (change) for the better. If we give up on building a better web now, then the
web will not have failed us. We will have failed the web.”
