专题23 形容词副词1
目录
01 知识脑图·学科框架速建
02 考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】形容词句法功能
【知能解读02】副词句法功能
【知能解读03】反身代词用法
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】合成形容词
【重难点突破02】名词+后缀变形容词
【重难点突破03】动词+后缀变形容词
【重难点突破04】形容词+后缀变副词
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】容易混淆形容词
【易混易错02】易混形容词副词
【易混易错03】两种形式的副词
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【用法拓展01】副词的种类
【用法拓展02】形容词化的分词
01 形容词句法功能
1.形容词作表语
形容词放在连系词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,grow,keep,appear,turn,seem 等)之后作表
语，表示主语的性质、特点等。
He got angry when he heard the news.
听到这个消息，他生气了。
Her advice proved helpful in the end.
她的建议最终证明是有用的。
易错提醒：某些以a- 开头的形容词常作表语：
alone 单独的；asleep 睡着的；afraid 害怕的；awake 醒着的；aware 有意识的；ashamed 羞愧的；
alive 活着的。
2.形容词作定语
形容词放在名词之前作前置定语或复合不定代词之后作后置定语。
If you live a healthy life,your memory will work better.
如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力会更好。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.
今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
易错题型：多个形容词修饰同一名词的排列顺序
限定词—描绘性—大小长短高矮—新旧—颜色—国籍—材料—用途
记忆口诀：县（限）--官（观）-行（形）- 令（龄）-宴（颜）-国--才（材）
限定词 + 大小 + 形状 + 颜色 + 国籍 + 材料 + 名词
a small round red Chinese wooden table 一张红色的中国小圆形木桌
限定词 + 数量 + 新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍 + 用途 + 名词
three old brown French military cars 三辆棕色的法国旧军用车
物主代词 + 大小 + 年龄 + 颜色 + 材料 + 名词
her large new black leather bag 她的那个黑色大新皮包
指示代词 + 长短 + 形状 + 国籍 + 名词
this long square American building 这栋美国的方形长建筑
3.形容词作状语
形容词位于句首或句末作状语，常用逗号与其他部分隔开，表示原因、伴随或结果等。
She was lying in bed,wide awake.(表伴随)
她在床上躺着，十分清醒。
Hungry and tired,I have to stop to have a rest.(原因状语)
又饿又累，我不得不停下来休息。
We arrived home very late, safe and sound.(表结果)
我们很晚才到家，安然无恙。
4.形容词作补足语
在“with+名词+形容词”构成的复合结构或keep、find、make 等动词接形容词作宾语补足语（被动
语态被称为主语补足语）说明宾语的性质、状态 、特征等。
They keep the classroom clean every day.
他们每天保持教室干净。
They walked along the street with their hands full of shopping bags.
他们沿街走着，手里满是购物袋。
02 副词句法功能
1.副词作状语
副词在句中主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子等。
He spoke too loudly in the library. 他在图书馆里说话太大声。
Fortunately, we caught the last bus.幸运的是，我们赶上了末班车。
2.副词作定语
副词作定语时通常后置，修饰名词，多表示时间、地点等。
The people here are very kind. 这里的人们很友善。
The rooms upstairs need cleaning.楼上的房间需要打扫。
3.副词作表语
on, over, up, down, away 等少数副词（主要是表示地点或状态的副词）可位于系动词后作表语，说明
主语的位置或状态。
His favorite TV show is on tonight. 他最爱的电视节目今晚播出。
The old man was alone in the house. 那位老人独自一人在家。
4.副词作宾语补足语
副词作宾语补足语时，补充说明宾语的位置、状态或动作趋向，使句子意义更完整。
He left the lights on when he left. 他离开时让灯亮着。
We found the cat upstairs in the bedroom. 我们发现猫在楼上卧室里。
【跟踪训练】请结合语境给出下列高考真题划线合成形容词的汉语。
1. He had an (amaze) look on his face when seeing the breathtaking scenery in the countryside.
2. So (impress) is the scenery of Jiuzhaigou that it has left a lasting impression on visitors from home
and abroad.
3. I was asked to introduce myself in English, but I was too nervous to speak, which made me quite
(embarrass).
4. He lowered his head and found that there was nothing left on the carpet, (astonish) and embarrassed.
5. (delight) to know that you will visit us next month, I can’t wait to extend my warm welcome.
01 合成形容词
1.形容词/副词+现在分词
easy-going
随和的
good-looking 相貌好看的
hard-working 勤劳的
long-standing 长期存在的
far-reaching
深远的
long-lasting
耐用的
long-standing 由来已久的
never-ending
没完没了的
smooth-talking 花言巧语的
well-meaning 好心好意的
2.副词+过去分词
low-paid
低工资的
well-known
众所周知的，著名的
poorly-written 写得很差的
good-tempered 脾气好的
grey-haired
头发灰白的
hand-picked
精选的
3.名词+现在分词
time-consuming 耗时的
labor-saving
节省劳力的
record-breaking 创纪录的
labor-saving
节省劳动力的
man-eating
吃人的
mouth-watering 令人垂涎的
4.名词+过去分词
heart-broken 极其伤心的
hand-held
便携式的
hand-picked
精选的
home-made
家里制作的
left-handed
惯用左手的
mass-produced 批量生产的
middle-aged
中年的
right-angled
直角的
5.形容词/数词+名词
full-time
全职的
white-collar
白领阶层的
first-rate
一流的
high-speed
高速
five-year
五年期的
second-hand
二手的
6.形容词/数词+名词+ ed
absent-minded 心不在焉的
kind-hearted 仁慈的
four-legged
四条腿的
white-haired
白发的
7.数词+名词+形容词
five-year-old 五岁大的
three-meter-long 三米长的
8.其他合成形容词
built-in
内置的
grown-up
成人的，成熟的
face-to-face
面对面的
heart-to-heart 坦诚的，推心置腹的
life-and-death 生死攸关的
up-to-date
最新的，新式的
down-to-earth 切合实际的
wait-and-see 观望的
02 名词+后缀变形容词
1. 名词+y
anger →angry 生气的
hunger→hungry 饿的
ice→icyy
结冰的
fur→furry
毛皮的
guilt →guilty 内疚的
health→healthy 健康的
易错题型：sunny 晴朗的 muddy 泥泞的 foggy 有雾的
2.名词+ ed
balance→balanced 平衡的
spot → spotted 有斑点的
gift →gifted 有天赋的
talent→talented 有天赋的
crowd→ crowded 拥挤的
3.名词+ ful/less
meaning→meaningful 有意义的
colour→colourful 五彩缤纷的
pain →painful 痛苦的
beauty →beautiful 美丽的
wonder →wonderful 极好的
fear→ fearless 不怕的
4.名词+ able
fashion→ fashionable
时尚的
comfort→comfortable 舒适的
profit→ profitable
有利可图的
reason→reasonable 合理的
易错提醒：knowledge→knowledgeable 博学的
5.名词+ ous
courage→courageous 勇敢的
danger→dangerous 危险的
mystery →mysterious 神秘的
fame →famous 著名的
poison→poisonous 有毒的
humor→humorous 幽默地
6. -ce 变成-t 结尾的形容词
innocence →innocent 无辜的
evidence →evident 显然的
ignorance→ ignorant 无知的
patience→patient 有耐心的
7. -al 结尾的形容词
addition→additional 附加的
class→classical 经典的
medicine →medical 医学的
music→musical
音乐的
grammar→grammatical 语法的
globe→global 全球的
agriculture→agricultural 农业的
culture→cultural 文化的
8.-ly 结尾的形容词
friend→friendly 友好的
love→lovely 可爱的
day →daily 每日的
month →monthly 每月的
9.-en 结尾的形容词
wood→wooden
木制的
wool→woolen 羊毛的
gold →golden
金子般的
10. 学科名词加cal 变成形容词
chemistry →chemical 化学的
physics →physical 身体的
politics →political 政治的
ecology→ ecological 生态的
11.-cial 结尾的形容词
race→ racial 种族的
face→ facial 面部的
commerce →commercial 商业的
finance →financial 金融的
benefit →beneficial
有益处的
11.其他名词变形容词
energy→energetic
精力充沛的
strategy→strategic 战略的
self→selfish 自私的
wisdom→wise 明智的
height →high 高的
science→scientific
科学的
03 动词+后缀变形容词
1.动词+-ful 结尾
thank → thankful
感激的
forget → forgetful 健忘的
regret→regretful
后悔的
cheer→cheerful
快乐的
2.动词+-ed 结尾
please → pleased 高兴的
unite → united 联合的
excite → excited 激动的
surprise → surprised 惊讶的
organize → organized 有组织的
close → closed 封闭的
3.动词+-ing 结尾
interest → interesting 有趣的
surprise → surprising 令人惊讶
excite → exciting 令人兴奋的
develop → developing 发展中的
4.动词+-ble 结尾
know → knowledgeable 博学的
adjust → adjustable 可调整的
accept→acceptable 可接受的
respect→respectable 体面的
易错提醒：change →changeable 易变的noticeable 显而易见的
5.动词+-ive 结尾
create→creative 有创造力的
impress→impressive 令人印象深刻的
explode→explosive 易爆的
protect→protective 保护的
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It was my father who taught me how to face difficult and (challenge) situations in the future.
2. It is true that the dog is the most useful and (faith) animal in the world.
3. The hurricane caused (destroy) damage to the coastal towns, leaving thousands homeless.
4. The (origin) version of this story was much longer than the one we read today.
5. Some straw even can be made into beautiful and eye-catching (function) artworks by craftsmen.
04 形容词+后缀变副词
1.一般形容词直接加-ly
careful→carefully 小心地
beautiful→beautifully(美丽地
strong→strongly 强烈地
exact→exactly 精确地
2.以-y 结尾的形容词变y 为i 加-ly
happy→happily 快乐地
heavy→heavily 沉重地
angry→angrily 生气地
busy→busily 忙碌地
易错提醒：shy→shyly 害羞地
3.以-ic 结尾的词形容词加-ally
basic→basically 基本上
tragic→tragically 悲剧性地
scientific→scientifically 科学上
enthusiastic→enthusiastically 热情地
易错提醒：public-publicly
4.以-ll 结尾形容词只须加- y
full→fully 充分地
dull→dully 枯燥地
5.以-ing 结尾形容词直接加-ly
amazing→ amazingly 令人惊叹地
interesting→ interestingly 有趣地
surprising→ surprisingly 令人惊讶地
increasing→ increasingly 令人惊讶地
6.以-ed 结尾形容词直接加-ly
excited→ excitedly 兴奋地
repeated→repeatedly 反复地
hurried→ hurriedly 匆忙地
admit→admittedly 无可否认地
7.以-le 结尾的形容词去e 加-ly
gentle→gently 温和地
simple→simply 仅仅；简直
possible→possibly 可能地
comfortable→ comfortably 舒适地
易错提醒：whole-wholly 全部地
8.以-e 结尾的形容词直接加-ly
definite→definitely 明确地
extreme→extremely 极其
fortunate→fortunately 幸运地
complete→completely 完全地
accurate→accurately 准确地
appropriate→appropriately 适当地
deliberate→deliberately 故意地
desperate→desperately 绝望地
易错提醒：true-truly 真实地
【跟踪训练】请结合语境给出下列高考真题划线合成形容词的汉语。
1.(2025 全国一卷)…it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our
energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
2.(2025 全国一卷) In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, strict father
who demanded his son earn straight A’s…
3.(2025 全国一卷)As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of
their choice.
4.(2025 全国一卷)For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing
workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis.
5.(2025 全国一卷)Go is one of the earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
6.(2025 全国一卷) “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,”
says Tu.
7.(2025 全国一卷) “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal.” explains Wang Wei, a Go player
among the visitors to the exhibition.
8.(2025 全国一卷)Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.
9.(2025 全国二卷) “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says.
10.(2025 全国二卷)You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even
more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
11.(2025 全国二卷)Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to exercise seven years ago after
having a wake-up call.
12.(2025 全国二卷)The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason others
can’t look this good.
13.(2025 全国二卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang…where bamboo and tea bushes ( 灌木) grow
wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range…
14.(2024 新课标I 卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching
features.
15.(2024 新课标I 卷)In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up
a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.
16.(2024 新课标II 卷)He ran a six-month training project.
17.(2024 新课标II 卷)Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest
path.
18.(2024 新课标II 卷) “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can
get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost…
19.(2024 新课标II 卷)It cuts the farm-to-table distance.
20.(2024 新课标II 卷)It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
01 容易混淆形容词
1.respectful/ respectable/respective
respectful: adj 尊敬的
respectable: adj 值得尊敬的
respective: adj.各自的
We should be respectful to the old.我们应该对老人持尊敬态度。
Yuan Longping is a respectable scientist. He has devoted all his life to rice research.
袁隆平是一位值得尊敬的科学家，他毕生致力于水稻研究。
Parents should respect their children's respective interests.
父母应该尊重孩子们各自的兴趣。
2.alone/ lonely
alone: adv 独自，单独
lonely:adj 寂寞的，孤独的
She lives alone but she doesn't feel lonely.她一个人住，但是她并不觉得孤单。
For your safety, you'd better not go out alone at night. 为了你的安全起见，夜晚你最好不要单独出门。
The homeless cat is very lonely. 这个流浪猫非常的孤独。
3.different/ indifferent
different: adj,不同的,有区别的
indifferent: adj.漠不关心的
People usually have different opinions with a problem.
对于一个问题，人们通常会持不同的意见。
We shouldn't be indifferent with environment and energy problems.
我们不应该对环境和能源问题漠不关心。
4.confident/confidential
confident: adj 自信的，有信心的
confidential: adj.机密的,保密的
Raise your head! Be confident!抬起头，自信点！
These files are highly confidential,so we must keep them well.这些文件都是高级机密，所以我们务必要保
存好。
5. sensitive/ sensible
sensitive: adj.敏感的
sensible: adj.明智的，理智的
Anna is sensitive about her weight.安娜很介意别人说她的体重。
In spring, taking an umbrella with you is sensible.在春天,随身携带一把雨伞是明智的。
6.dead/ deadly/dying
dead: adj.死的，失去生命的
deadly: adj.致命的,致死的
dying: adj. 垂死的
The mother is sad for her dead child.妈妈为她死去的孩子感到伤心。
It's known that Aids and some kinds of cancer are deadly diseases.
众所周知，艾滋病和一些癌症是致命的疾病。
The plant is dying because it hasn’t been watered for weeks.这株植物因几周没浇水而濒临枯死。
7.lively/ alive/living
lively: adj.活泼的，有活力，生动的
alive: adj.活着的，有活力的，作表语，后置定语或宾补
living: adj.活着的，有生命的，作表语、定语
I love my math teacher because her classes are always lively.我喜欢数学老师，因为她的课堂一直都很生
动。
He is the only man alive in the car accident.他是车祸中唯一活着的人。
Yang Zhenlin is one of the greatest living scientists.杨振宁是仍然还健在的最伟大的科学家之一。
8.asleep/ sleepy
asleep: adj.睡着的
sleepy: adj.瞌睡的，昏昏欲睡的
The boy was asleep in the English class.上英语课的时候，这个男孩睡着了。
The boy was so sleepy that he can hardly open his eyes.男孩非常困，眼睛都要睁不开了。
9.considerate/considerable
considerate: adj.考虑周到的，体贴的
considerable: adj.相当多的
We shouldn't be selfish all the time. Sometimes we have to be considerate.
我们不能一直自私，有时我们要考虑到他人。
Studying abroad have cost her parents a considerable amount of money and time.
出国留学花费了她父母相当多的时间和金钱。
10.economic/ economical
economic: adj.经济的
economical: adj.节约的，实惠的，经济适用的
Some people hold that the electric vehicles are more economical.一些人认为电动汽车更加经济实惠。
Some travelers to the red-eye flights because they are economical.一些游客会选择红眼航班，因为更实惠。
02 易混形容词副词
1.so/such
so: adv 如此；太 （修饰形容词、副词或动词）
such: adj 这样的，如此的 （修饰名词）
The task was so difficult that nobody finished it on time.这项任务太难了，没人按时完成。
They told such an interesting story that we all laughed.他们讲了一个如此有趣的故事，我们都笑了。
2.good/well
good: adj 好的，好样的 （作定语或表语）
well: adv 好的 （修饰动词、形容词作状语）
She is a good singer and performs on stage every week.她是个优秀的歌手，每周都在舞台上表演。
He listens well in class and always gets high grades.他上课认真听讲，总是取得高分。
3.many/much
many: adj 很多的，许多的（修饰复数名词）
much: adj 很多的，许多的（修饰不可数名词）
There are many birds singing loudly in the ancient forest.古老的森林里有许多鸟儿在高声歌唱。
I don’t have much money left after paying the bills.付完账单后，我剩下的钱不多了。
4.few/little
few: adj 一些；少的（修饰复数名词）
little: adj 一些；少的（修饰不可数名词）
Few people understand the complicated theory without training.未经训练，很少有人能理解这个复杂的理论。
There is little water in the bottle; we need to buy some.瓶子里几乎没有水了，我们得买些水。
03 两种形式的副词
1.deep/deeply
deep: 在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩）
deeply:深深地（引申义，带有感情色彩）
They sat and talked deep into the night. 他们坐着谈话，一直谈到深夜。
He was deeply wounded by his son's comments.他被他儿子的评论深深地刺伤了。
2.high/highly
high:高高地（本义，不带感情色彩）
highly: 高度地（引申义，带有感情色彩）
An eagle circled high overhead. 一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。
Daphne thought highly of the school. 达夫妮对那所学校评价很高。
3.close/closely
close: 在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩）
closely: 密切地；仔细地（引申义，带有感情色彩）
They sat close together . 他们紧挨着坐在一起。
I sat and watched everyone very closely. 我坐着仔细观察每一个人。
4.wide/widely
wide: 大地；宽地
widely: 广泛地
He stood with his legs wide apart . 他站在那里，两腿叉开。
The idea is now widely accepted.这个思想现在已普遍接受。
5.late/lately
late: 迟地，晚地
lately: 最近；近来
The birthday card arrived three days late. 生日贺卡晚到了三天。
I haven't been sleeping well lately. 我最近一直睡不好觉。
6.hard/hardly
hard: 努力地；用功地
hardly:几乎不
Don't hit it so hard! 别这么用力打！
I can hardly keep my eyes open. 我困得都快睁不开眼了。
7.most/mostly
most: 最多，最
mostly: 大部分地；主要地
He runs most quickly among all the athletes.
在所有运动员中，他跑得最快。
The project is mostly finished, just some details left.
项目大部分已完成，只剩一些细节。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Nothing can be more fascinating than a smile, which can produce hope in even ________ situations.
A. objective
B. subjective
C. optimistic
D. desperate
2. In today’s fast changing and competitive world, to be able to learn faster and more effectively is not merely
desirable; it is ________.
A. essential
B. worthwhile
C. challenging
D. sufficient
3. She proved to be very ________ when she found creative solutions to the project’s challenges.
A. resourceful
B. substantial
C. passive
D. ethnic
4. As far as I’m concerned, you should tell the truth to Jane; I believe she is ________ enough to understand you.
A. upset
B. innocent
C. mature
D. ambitious
5. Local governments have introduced a(n) recycling program that has significantly reduced waste in the
community within six months.
A. attractive
B. fascinating
C. effective
D. convenient
01 副词的种类
类别
功能
典型例子
说明
时间副词
表示动作发生的时间
now 现在yesterday 昨天already 已经
可放句首、句中或句尾
地点副词
表示动作发生的地点
here 这里home 回家abroad 在国外
多放句尾
方式副词
表示动作的方式
quickly 快速地地carefully 仔细地
多由形容词+ ly 构成
程度副词
表示动作/状态程度
very 非常quite 相当hardly 几乎不
修饰形容词/副词/动词
频度副词
表示动作发生的频率
always 总是sometimes 有时never 从不
be 动词后、实义动词前
疑问副词
用于提问
how 如何when 何时where 何地why 为何
引导特殊疑问句
连接副词
连接句子 / 从句
however 然而therefore 因此besides 此外
起过渡或逻辑连接作用
情态副词
表示推测或态度
maybe 也许certainly 当然probably 可能
多修饰整个句子
She will call you tomorrow morning. （时间副词）
她明天早上会给你打电话。
I looked everywhere but couldn’t find my keys. （地点副词）
我到处找，但没找到钥匙。
She spoke slowly so everyone could understand. （方式副词）
她放慢语速，好让大家都能听懂。
This problem is extremely difficult for beginners. （程度副词）
这个问题对初学者来说极其困难。
He seldom watches TV because he’s busy studying. （频度副词）
他很少看电视，因为忙着学习。
How can we solve this problem? （疑问副词）
我们该如何解决这个问题？
She was ill; therefore, she couldn’t attend the party. （连接副词）
她生病了，因此没能参加聚会。
Luckily, no one was injured in the accident. （情态）
幸运的是，事故中无人受伤。
02 形容词化的分词
英语中由现在分词（-ing）和过去分词（-ed）演变而来的形容词，容易混淆。
1.-ing 形容词表示“令人……”，如interesting adj.令人有趣的；表示“正在……”speeding adj.正在加速
的；表示“即将……”，如retiring adj.即将退休。
His amusing jokes made the whole room laugh.他那些逗趣的笑话让满屋子人都笑了。
Police caught the escaping thief in the alley.警察在小巷里抓住了那个正在逃跑的小偷。
2.-ed 形容词表示“感到……”，如interested adj.感到有趣的；表示“已经……”，如retired adj.已经退休
的；表示“受到/被……”，wounded adj.受伤的。
The disappointed fans left the stadium early.那些感到失望的球迷早早离开了体育场。
We visited a deserted village with broken old houses.我们参观了一个已经废弃、满是破屋的村庄。
The damaged bridge will be repaired next month.那座受损的桥梁将于下月修复。
【跟踪训练】用括号中所给词的正确形容词形式填空(-ed 或-ing)
1.The __________ (disappoint) look on his face showed he didn't get the gift he wanted.
2.After hours of solving math problems, the students felt completely __________ (exhaust).
3.We need to help the __________ (wound) animals in the earthquake area immediately.
4.The __________ (terrify) horror movie kept me awake all night.
5.As a __________ (retire) principal, Mr. Brown now enjoys gardening.
6.The __________ (confuse) instructions made everyone do the experiment wrong.
7.She was __________ (amaze) by the __________ (breathe take) view of the mountains.
8.The __________ (frighten) child hid behind the door during the thunderstorm.
9.Climate change is an __________ (alarm) problem that requires action.
10.The __________ (retire) director will give his farewell speech next Monday.
一、单句填空 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2024 新课标I 卷）In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
2.（2022 浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that
of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
3. （2022 浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of
____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
4. （2022 新课标I 卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____________
(astonish).
5.（2021 新课标II 卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure
that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
6. (2025 全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________
(strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
7. (2025 全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family,
where bamboo and tea bushes ( 灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and
___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
8. (2025 北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11 (peace),
especially around sunset.
9. (2024 新课标I 卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57
(function) structure that is also beautiful.
10. （2023 新课标I 卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling
形容词副词（1）综合能力提
升
wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street
food.
11.（2023 新课标II 卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao
Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence)
speaking English.
12.（2023 全国甲卷）
67
(difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation
instead of a moral.
13.（2023 全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect
the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could
be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
14.（2023 浙江1 月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled
gardens.
15.（2022 新课标II 卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his
father. They both fell ____________ (sleep) while watching TV.
16.（2022 全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two
of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
17.（2021 新课标II 卷）I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him
to consider using more eco-friendly options.
18. （2021 全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____________ (day) routines.
19.（2021 全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
20.（2020 新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected
plants, historical objects and works of art.
21.（2020 全国I 卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ____________ice and other treasures it
contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
22.（2020 全国II 卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered
with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
23.（2020 北京卷）Oliver says if you're____________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys
cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible.
二、单句填空 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2025 全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic
placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.（2024 九省联考卷）Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one.
3.（2023 浙江1 月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared
first during the Yuan Dynasty.
4.（2022 新课标I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and
homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
5.（2022 新课标II 卷）When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
6.（2021 新课标I 卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
7.（2021 北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____________ (safe) wait for
the police to take her home.
8.（2021 浙江1 月卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries
had narrowed ____________ (sharp).
9.（2020 全国III 卷）As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by
the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
10.（2023 新课标II 卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
11.（2023 新课标I 卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems
greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
12.（2021 天津卷）As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it
easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
13.（2020 全国I 卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging.
14.（2020 全国II 卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their
homes and office. ____________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
15. （2022 浙江1 月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, ____________(rough) 200
academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
三、形容词副词与语法填空
（25-26 高三下·全国·课后作业）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重
点词汇)。
Dear Ben,
I have known what happened to you from your letter. Your best friend told everyone else your complaints
about your teammate’s bad 1 (perform), which made you 2 (embarrass) and ashamed. You are
totally 3 a mess now. Here is 4 you should do.
Firstly, apologise to your teammate. You need to work together 5 (win) more basketball games,
which means clear communication and conflicts resolution. So tell him 6 (direct) and honestly that you
were talking without thinking.
Secondly, talk to your friend. Tell him you’re angry with him for 7 (repeat) what you said, but that
you value your friendship and want to move on. Dealt with in this way, your friendship will soon 8
(repair).
Thirdly, and most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don’t say too much when you are angry.
9 (fill) with anger, you may say whatever comes to your mind. You can raise your concerns with your coach if
a member is not pulling 10 (he) weight. Always remember: think first, speak later.
