专题20 名词
目录
01 知识脑图·学科框架速建
02 考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】名词分类
【知能解读02】名词句法功能
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】可数名词变复数的规则变化
【重难点突破02】可数名词变复数的不规则变化
【重难点突破03】名词单数变复数盲点
【重难点突破04】常考不可数名词
【重难点突破05】抽象名词具体化用法
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】名词所有格的用法
【易混易错02】名词of 所有格的用法
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【用法拓展01】动词转化为名词的场合
【用法拓展02】形容词转化为名词的场合
01 名词分类
02 名词句法功能
1.作主语
Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是最好的策略。
The old bookstore downtown sells rare editions of classic novels.
市中心的旧书店出售经典小说的珍本。
2.作宾语
They decided to visit the historic castle during their summer vacation.
他们决定在暑假期间参观那座历史城堡。
After dinner, we walked along the quiet streets of the old neighborhood.
晚饭后，我们沿着老社区安静的街道散步。
3.作表语
She is a dedicated teacher who inspires her students daily.她是一位敬业的老师，每天激励着学生。
That old house on the hill looks a mysterious castle from a distance. 山上
的那座老房子从远处看像一座神秘的城堡。
4.作同位语
We visited Paris, the capital of France. 我们参观了巴黎 —— 法国的首都。
My colleague Mark, a skilled programmer, developed the new software system.
我的同事马克，一位熟练的程序员，开发了新的软件系统。
5.作补足语
She considers reading her greatest joy during leisure time. 她认为阅读是闲暇时最大的乐趣。
Tom was made their captain after his outstanding performance. 汤姆表现出色后，被任命为他们的队长。
6.作定语
①单数名词作定语，表示名词性别、材料、功能等。
a stone bridge 一座石桥
a meeting room 一个会议室
a ticket office 售票处
his girl friend 女友
the school gate 学校大门
a shoe store 一家鞋店
易错提醒：man，woman 作定语必须随所修饰名词的数而定。
three women scientists 三名女科学家
five men doctors 五名男医生
②某些常用复数的名词直接用作定语
arms production 武器生产
a clothes shop 服装商店
the sales department 营业部
a goods train 货车
the savings bank 储蓄所
a customs officer 海关人员
an arts degree 文科学位
③名词所有格作定语
students’ books 学生用书
China’s capital 中国的首都
the world’s population 世界人口
④两种定语有时并存但意义不一样
women drivers 女司机
the woman’s driver 这位妇女的司机
girl friend 女朋友 the girl’s friend 这女孩的朋友
mother tongue 母语
mother’s tongue 母亲的舌头
7.作状语
We work day and night to finish the project. 我们日夜工作以完成这个项目。
I walk my dog in the park every evening, rain or shine. 我每天晚上都会在公园遛狗，无论晴雨。
01 可数名词变复数的规则变化
场合
用法
示例
一般情况下
在词尾直接加-s
mouth→mouths, house→houses
-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的名词
在词尾加-es
glass→glasses, box→boxes, church→churches, brush→brushes
辅音字母+-y 结尾的名词
变y 为i 再加-es
country→countries, factory→factories
元音字母+-y 结尾的名词
在词尾直接加-s
holiday→holidays, monkey→monkeys
辅音字母+-o 结尾的名词
直接加-es
hero→heroes, potato→potatoes
元音字母+-o 结尾的名词
直接加-s
zoo→zoos, zero→zeros
元音字母+-o 结尾的名词
特殊直接加-s
photo→photos, kilo→kilos, piano→pianos
以-f,-fe 结尾的名词
变f 或fe 为 -ves
wife→wilves, wolf→wolves
以-f,-fe 结尾的名词
直接加-s
gulf→gulfs, roof→roofs, belief→beliefs, safe→safes
单复数同形的名词
单复数同形
deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species
特殊记忆的名词
单独记忆
man→men, woman→women, child→children,
tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice
合成名词的复数
主体名词变复数
passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on
合成名词的复数
无名词最后加-s
grown-up→grown-ups, go-between→go-betweens
分类助记：
规则：以f 结尾的名词，直接加-s。
记忆口诀：海湾边、屋顶上，首领厨师两相望，谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕头巾上。
gulf-gulfs, roof-roofs, chief-chiefs, chef-chefs, belief-beliefs, proof-proofs, scalf-scalfs/scalves, handkerchief-
handkerchiefs handkerchieves
规则：以-f,-fe 结尾的名词，变f 或fe 为 -ves。
记忆口诀：小偷妻子切面包，半片树叶当作刀，狼保己命架后藏
thief-thieves, wife-wives, leaf-leaves, knife-kinves, wolf-wolves, life-lives, shelf-shelves
规则：辅音字母+-o 结尾的名词，直接加-es。
记忆口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿
negro-negroes, heor-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
02 可数名词变复数的不规则变化
变化
示例
单复数同形
deer 鹿, fish 鱼, sheep 绵阳, means 方法, series 系列, aircraft 飞机, species 物
种,works 工厂，作品
Chinese 中国人, Japanese 日本人, Swiss 瑞士人
变局部元音
goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, man-men, woman-women；mouse-mice
词尾-on 变-a
phenomenon-phenomena 现象，criterion-criteria 标准
词尾加-(r)en
child-children 孩子, ox-oxen 公牛
词尾-un 变成-a
datum-data 数据, medium-media 媒体
-sis 变为-ses
crisis-crises 危机, diagnosis-diagnoses 诊断, analysis-analyses 分析
03 名词单数变复数盲点
1.常见以-ings 形式结尾的名词。
belongings 所属物savings 节省下来的东西findings 研究发现 greetings 问候语
earnings 挣来的钱surroundings 周围的环境sufferings 受难
2.合成名词的复数形式。
合成名词有主体名词，在该名词后加-s，如passer-by---passers-by 过路人, editor-in-chief--editors-in-chief 总
编辑，looker-on---lookers-on 旁观者，brother-in-law---brothers-in-law 姐夫/ 妹夫，runner-up---runners-up 亚
军，
合成名词无主体名词，则在词尾加-s，如grown-up---grown-ups 成人, go-between---go-betweens 中间人。
3.man/woman 复数形式将a 变为e，但下列名词直接在词尾加-s：
German—Germans 德国人, Roman---Romans 罗马人，human---humans 人类。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Two_________ (month) ago, three _________ (hero) caught four _________ (thief). They made them plant
some _________ (potato) and _________ (tomato) in two _________ (zoo). They also made their ________ (wife)
return the four big _________ (box) with some precious _________ (photo) and _________ (brush) in them.
2. On __________(teacher) Day, two _________(editor-in-chief), three ________________(man teacher) and five
_________ (woman doctor), together with their _________ (child), went to the farm in the countryside. There they
were lucky to see two _________(sheep), three _________ (deer), four _________ (ox), five _________ (goose)
and six white _________ (mouse) with three _________ (foot) and six _________ (tooth).
3.city _____ zoo _____ country_____ tooth _____ mouse _____
boy _____ broom _____ car _____ tree _____ horse _____
bus _____ fox _____ branch _____ baby _____ family _____
dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____
leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ man _____ woman _____
child _____ foot _____ this _____ watch _____ diary _____
day _____ book _____ dress _____ sheep _____ tea _____
box _____ strawberry _____ peach _____ sandwich _____ paper _____
juice _____ water _____ milk _____ rice _____ people _____
CD _____ ox _____ deer _____ fish _____ Roman _____
04 常考不可数名词
1.抽象类名词（表示状态、情感、品质等）
advice 建议：a piece of advice 一条建议
information 信息：some information 一些信息
knowledge 知识：knowledge of history 历史知识
happiness 幸福：the happiness of children 孩子们的幸福
courage 勇气：show courage in danger 在危险中展现勇气
success 成功：achieve great success 取得巨大成功
failure 失败：experience failure 经历失败
progress 进步：make progress in study 在学习上进步
2.物质类名词表示无法分割的物质或材料
water 水：a glass of water 一杯水
milk 牛奶：a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶
meat 肉：some meat 一些肉
butter 黄油：a spoon of butter 一勺黄油
wood 木头：a piece of wood 一块木头
3.自然现象名词
weather 天气：good weather 好天气
snow 雪：heavy snow 大雪
rain 雨：light rain 小雨
wind 风：strong wind 大风
fog 雾：thick fog 浓雾
4.总称类名词
clothing（服装）：a piece of clothing（一件衣服）
furniture（家具）：a set of furniture（一套家具）
equipment（设备）：advanced equipment（先进设备）
luggage/baggage（行李）：heavy luggage（沉重的行李）
jewelry/jewellery（珠宝）：expensive jewelry（昂贵的珠宝）
易错提醒：不可数名词没有复数形式；前边也不能有不定冠词a 或an。
【跟踪训练】单句改错。
1. (2017 全国Ⅱ卷) Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.
2.(2016 全国II 卷)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from
books.
3. (2016 四川卷)Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks.
4.(2015 全国I 卷)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
5. (2011 全国I 卷）It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.
05 抽象名词具体化用法
1.具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考的有：
单词
抽象名词意义
具体化名词意义
success
成功
成功的人或事
pleasure
乐趣
令人高兴的事
beauty
美；美丽
美丽的人或事物
comfort
安慰；慰藉
令人感到安慰的人或事物
danger
危险
危险的人或因素
delight
高兴
令人高兴的事
failure
失败
失败的人或事物
surprise
惊奇
令人惊奇的事情
shock
震惊
令人震惊的事情
pride
骄傲
令人骄傲的事情
It’s an honor to be invited to speak here.
被邀请在此发言是我的荣幸。
Climbing Mount Everest was a terrifying but exciting experience.
攀登珠峰是一次既惊险又刺激的经历。
2.物质名词具体化
物质名词通常为不可数名词，但在特定语境中表示“具体的一份、一件或一种”，此时变为可数名词，可
被冠词（a/an）修饰，有单复数形式。
She ordered a tea and a cake. 她点了一杯茶和一块蛋糕。
The waiter brought three juices to the table. 服务员给桌上送来了三杯果汁。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Chaplin was not just genius; he was among the most influential figures in film history. 1．a
2．A glass of warm milk on a bitterly cold night is real comfort.
3．A man can fail many times, but he isn’t failure until he begins to blame somebody else.
4．The system we introduced in 1980 has been great improvement.
5．Volunteering is often quite challenging, but it’s extremely rewarding experience.
01 名词所有格的用法
1.名词所有格：表示人或有生命的名词常在词尾加's 或’。
my sister's telephone 姐姐的电话
Jones’ room 琼斯的房间
Nurses’ Day 护士节
Teachers’Day 教师节
Woemn’s Day 儿童节
Women’s day 妇女节
2.表示两者各自所有关系时，分别在每个名词的词尾加’s；表示两者共有，在最后名词词尾加’s。
Tom’s and Lucy’s rooms are both on the second floor. （汤姆和露西各有一个房间）
汤姆的房间和露西的房间都在二楼。
This is my father and mother’s bedroom. （爸爸和妈妈共用一个卧室）
这是我爸爸和妈妈的卧室。
3.表示店铺、办公室或某人家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。如：
We bought bread at the baker’s. 我们在面包店买了面包。
The package is waiting for you at the dentist’s. 包裹在牙医诊所等你。
She stayed at Mary’s last night. 她昨晚住在玛丽家。
02 名词of 所有格的用法
无生命的名词常用of 所有格表示所有关系；名词短语或定语修饰的有生命的名词用of 所有格。
The pages of the book are yellow. （book 是无生命名词）
这本书的书页发黄了。
The opinion of the girl with glasses is worth considering. （the girl with glasses 是带定语的有生命名词短语）
那个戴眼镜的女孩的观点值得考虑。
03 名词双重所有格的用法
双重所有格指＂名词＋of＋名词所有格＂或＂名词＋of＋名词性物主代词＂。
This is a friend of
my father's
. 这是我父亲的一位朋友。
That idea of
yours
is very creative. 你的那个想法很有创意。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．The police listened patiently to the (victim) statement and carefully recorded every detail of the case.
2．Tianshan Mountains and the surrounding areas are sources of (world) cold-water organisms.
3．A friend Mark’s held a party in Beijing to celebrate his birthday.
4．The main purpose of the course is to improve (student) reading ability.
5．Jiaozi could be stuffed with different kinds of meat and vegetables according to (people) favourite
tastes.
6．Distance tests a (horse) strength. Time reveals a (person) character.
7．The (girl) shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into my car.
8．Moving out of her (parent) house gave her a sense of independence.
9．After two (day) hard work, they succeeded in completing the project.
10．She was at her (dentist) for two hours yesterday.
01 动词转化为名词的场合
1. v+ ment 结尾
achieve→achievement 成就
advertise→advertisement 广告
agree→agreement 同意
amuse→amusement 娱乐
commit→commitment 承诺，奉献
develop→development 发展
disagree→disagreement 不赞同
equip 装备→ equipment 装备，器材
govern 统治→government 政府
manage→management 经营，管理
易错提醒：argue —— argument 争吵
2. v+ ion 结尾
attract→attraction 吸引
discuss→discussion 讨论
express→expression 词语；表达
instruct→instruction 用法说明
invent→invention 发明
predict→prediction 预言
impress→impression 印象
suggest→suggestion 建议，暗示
educate→education 教育
graduate→graduation 毕业
operate→operation 操作，动手术
illustrate→illustration 阐明，举例说明
pollute→pollution 污染
introduce→introduction 介绍
admit→admission 入场
imagine→imagination 想象力
inspir→inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事
invite→invitation 邀请
compete→competition 竞争，比赛
admit→ admission 承认
permit→permission 允许
conclude→conclusion 结论
decide→decision 决定
solve→solution 解决方法
易错提醒：
pronounce→pronunciation 发音
describe→description 描写，描绘
3. v+ance 结尾
allow→allowance 允许
appear→appearance 外貌 ，出现
accept→acceptance 接受
resis→resistance 阻力
disturb→disturbance 打扰
guide→guidance 指导
4. v+ ence 结尾
exist→existence 存在
depend→dependence 依赖
prefer→preference 偏爱
refer→reference 参考
5. v+-er/-or 结尾
visit→visitor 访问者
produce→producer 生产者；制造者
announce→announcer 广播员
conduct→conductor 指挥；售票员
edit→editor 编辑
educate→educator 教育者
instruct→instructor 讲师
survive→survivor 幸存者
6. v+ure 结尾
fail→failure 失败；倒闭
press→pressure 压力
depart→departure 离开；出发
mix→mixture 混合物
expose→exposure 暴露
7. v+al 结尾
arrive→arrival 到达；抵达
survive→survival 幸存；生存
approve→approval 批准；同意
refuse→refusal 拒绝；回绝
propose→proposal 提议；求婚
withdraw→withdrawal 撤回；提款
8. v+th 结尾
grow→growth 生长；发展
die→death 死亡
9. v+ing 结尾
begin→beginning 开始；开端
end→ending 结束；结局
mean→meaning 意义
say→saying 谚语
remind→reminding 提醒
warn→warning 警告
10. v+其他结尾
beg→beggar 乞丐
believe→belief 信仰
relieve→relief 欣慰
behave→behavior 行为
know→knowledge 知识
fly→flight 飞行
succeed→success 成功
pursue→pursuit 追求，从事
anyalyze→analysis
recovery→recovery 发现
marry→marriage 结婚
store→storage 存储
02 形容词转化为名词的场合
1. adj+cy
efficient→efficiency 效率
fluent→fluency 流利
accurate→accuracy 准确性
private→privacy 隐私
2. adj+dom
bore→boredom 无聊
free→freedom 自由
易错提醒：wise→wisdom 明智；智慧
3. adj+ce
abundant→abundance 丰富；充裕
distant→distance 距离；远方
important→importance 重要性
reluctant→reluctance 不情愿；勉强
tolerant→tolerance 宽容；容忍 significant→signiciance 重要性
4. adj+th
deep→depth 深度
long→length 长度
wide→width 宽度
strong→strength 力量
warm→warmth 温暖
young→youth 青春；青年
true→truth 真理
5. adj+ness
kind→kindness 善良
happy→happiness 快乐
friendly→friendliness 友善
dark→darkness 黑暗
weak→weakness 虚弱
bitter→bitterness 苦味；痛苦
aware→awareness 意识
lonely→loneliness 孤独
6. adj+ty 后缀
cruel→cruelty 残忍
loyal→loyalty 忠诚
secure→security 安全
varied→variety 种类
responsible→responsibility 责任
honest→honesty 诚实
【跟踪训练】下列各题均有一个最佳答案。
1. The ______(permit )to build the new factory has not been obtained yet.
2. The ______(fail) of the experiment made the scientists more determined.
3. The______ (divide) of the property among the siblings caused some disputes.
4. The______ (grow )of the city's population brings many challenges.
5. The______ (inspect) of the factory revealed some safety problems.
6. The ______(choose )of the theme for the party was a difficult decision.
7. The ______(approve) of the plan is necessary before we start.
8. The ______(appear )of the strange creature frightened the villagers.
9. The ______(analyse )of the data provided valuable insights.
10. The ______(apply )for the scholarship should be submitted before the deadline.
11. The______ (declare )of war shocked the whole world.
12. The______( impress )he left on his first day at work was positive.
13. The______( guide) through the ancient city was very informative.
14. The ______(solve )to the problem was finally found after days of effort.
15. The______ (withdraw )of the troops from the conflict area was welcomed.
16. The ______(entertain )provided at the party was really wonderful.
17. The ______(govern )of the country faces many economic issues.
18. My first ______ of her was that she was very friendly.（impress）
19. Thank you for your valuable ______.（suggest）
20. She dedicated her life to the cause of ______.（educate）
21. Upon ______, he started his own business.（graduate）
22. The doctor carried out a successful ______ on the patient.（operate）
23. The textbook has many ______ to help explain difficult concepts.（illustrate）
24. The city is facing serious air ______.（pollute）
25. Let me give you a brief ______ of our company.（introduce）
26. She works for a non - profit ______.（organize）
27. The story stimulates children's ______.（imagine）
28. The beautiful scenery provided ______ for his painting.（inspire）
29. She received an ______ to attend the conference.（invite）
30. He took part in a chess ______.（compete）
31. Pay attention to the ______ of these English words.（pronounce）
32. He made a full ______ of his mistake.（admit）
33. You must get the teacher's ______ to leave early.（permit）
34. We came to the ______ that the plan was feasible.（conclude）
35. It's time to make a ______ about your future.（decide）
36. Write a clear ______ of what you saw.（describe）
37. He made a ______ to study harder.（resolve）
38. We are looking for a ______ to the problem.（solve）
39. His parents give him a weekly ______ for books.（allow）
40. Her sudden ______ at the party surprised everyone.（appear）
41. The actor's ______ in the play was outstanding.（perform）
42. The ______ of life on other planets is still unknown.（exist）
43. The movie has a happy ______.（end）
44. He is doing ______ for the upcoming marathon.（train）
45. What's the exact ______ of this word?（mean）
46. An old ______ says “Actions speak louder than words”.（say）
47. Thanks for ______ me about the meeting.（remind）
48. The ______ area by the lake is very popular.（bathe）
49. His father is a hard - working ______.（work）
50. She is a popular ______ in our school.（teach）
51. He dreams of becoming a famous ______.（sing）
52. The ______ cleared the hurdle easily.（jump）
53. Messi is a great football ______.（play）
54. As a beginner ______, he asks many questions.（learn）
55. The museum welcomes thousands of ______ every year.（visit）
56. Leonardo da Vinci was a brilliant ______.（invent）
57. An old ______ sat on the street corner.（beg）
58. The ______(admit )of new members to the club is decided by the committee.
59. She has a strong ______ in justice.（believe）
60. His ______ in class is always exemplary.（behave）
61. The ______(approve) of the budget is essential for the project.
62. The ______ from New York to London was smooth.（fly）
63. Stir the ______ well before cooking.（mix）
64. Don't put too much ______ on yourself.（press）
65. The ______ in this hotel is excellent.（serve）
66. With effort, he achieved ______.（succeed）
67. He spent his life in ______ of happiness.（pursue）
68. They presented a new ______ for the project.（propose）
69. The ______ of troops marked the end of the conflict.（withdraw）
70. The ______ of pandas depends on conservation efforts.（survive）
71. The only ______ of the accident was a little boy.（survive）
72. The ______ of the train was delayed.（arrive）
73. We need a thorough ______ of the data.（analyze）
74. His great ______ in scientific research inspires many young students.（achieve）
75. The company designed a creative ______ to promote its new product.（advertise）
76. After long negotiations, the two sides finally reached ______.（agree）
77. The children had lots of ______ at the amusement park.（amuse）
78. We need his ______ to complete this difficult project.（commit）
79. The rapid ______ of technology has changed our daily lives.（develop）
80. There was some ______ among the team members about the plan.（disagree）
81. This laboratory has modern ______ for scientific experiments.（equip）
82. The local ______ is taking steps to improve the environment.（govern）
83. Effective ______ is key to the success of a business.（manage）
84. They had an ______ about which movie to watch.（argue）
85. The Forbidden City is a major ______ for tourists.（attract）
86. We had a deep ______ about the future of the industry.（discuss）
87. Her facial ______ showed that she was surprised.（express）
88. Read the ______ carefully before using the machine.（instruct）
89. The ______ of the telephone was a significant milestone.（invent）
90. His ______ about the economy turned out to be correct.（predict）
91. The ______(satisfy )of customers is the top priority for the company.
92. The ______(recognize )of his talent in music came at an early age.
93. The ______(punish) for his misbehavior was severe.
94. The ______(excite) of winning the championship was overwhelming.
95. The______ (express) of goods was delayed due to bad weather.
96. The______ (depart )of the train was on time.
97. The______ (prohibit )of smoking in public places is strictly enforced.
98. The______( explode )of the bomb caused great damage.
99. The______( suggest) he made was well received by the team.
100. The ______(resist)against the invaders was fierce.
名词综合能力提升
一、单句填空 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
考点01 考查动词转化为名词
1.（2025 全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into
your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player
among the visitors to the exhibition.
2.（2025 浙江 1 月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright,
providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing.
3.（2025 八省联考卷）As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese
culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its
development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness.
4. (2024 新课标II 卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective
functional structure that is also beautiful.
5.（2024 全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their
journey.
6.（2024 浙江1 月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the
__________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
7. (2023 新课标II 卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident
speaking English.
8.（2023 全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However,
Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
9.（2022 全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental
___________ (protect).
10.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite).
11.（2021 新课标II 卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over
from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
12.（2021 全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate
about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money
for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas.
13.（2021 浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their
___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842.
考点02 考查形容词转化为名词
14. （2025 全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63
(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air.
15.（2024 新课标I 卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants
of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought
the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in
England.
16. （2024 新课标II 卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 6
2
(visible),
said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the
connection between the two great writers.
17（2022 全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-
producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
考点03 考查名词单数变复数
18.（2025 全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog
and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
19.（2025 浙江 1 月卷）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental
services have become increasingly popular.
times。
20.（2025 八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use
of all six 57 (tongue).
21.（2024 新课标II 卷）Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their
works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
22.（2024 新课标I 卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender
and fennel.
23.（2024 全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend
to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage
(遗产).
24.（2023 新课标II 卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international
journalists.
25.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with
historical buildings of the past.
26. （2022 新课标I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________
(population)and homes of giant pandas,
27.（2023 浙江1 月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories,
and some are even associated with historic (event).
28.（2021 新课标I 卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny
we_________(human) are.
29. （2021 全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
__________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people
30.（2021 全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
31.（2021 北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________
(idea).
考点04 考查名词所有格用法
32.（2025 浙江 1 月卷）“I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that
doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
33.（2022 新课标II 卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
34.（2021 浙江卷1 月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters
squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
二、名词与语法填空
（25-26 高一上·全国·课后作业）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna Bondarenko, an Internet influencer 1 her 20s, had a good time in Tianjin in mid-September.
She explored 2 the northern city has to offer: taking a ride on the Ferris wheel while 3
(experience) traditional Chinese opera and enjoying local dishes. “It’s really breathtaking to see the city from the
Ferris wheel. It’s also fun communicating with the opera artists and trying the make-up,” she says in 4
(admire).
Bondarenko is addicted 5 the Chinese landscape. She has travelled to several places around China
since she came to study business in Shanghai. She loves travelling to places like Beijing and Shanghai, as well as
6 (small) ones like Zhuzhou and Changsha. As she shares her travels around China on social media platforms,
she finds that her many followers 7 (attract) to the diversity of the country’s tourism resources. “My
followers make several 8 (comment) like how amazing Suzhou, Jiangsu Province is,” says Bondarenko.
Her family has also been fascinated by China’s history and culture, coming to visit her many times. “My brother
has become 9 (extreme) interested in China and started to learn Mandarin after he visited me in
Shanghai,” she says.
In mid-September, Bondarenko was asked to go to the Global Traveller (Tianjin) Conference. Its goal was to
encourage more influencers 10 (record) and share their travelling experiences in China, thus keeping the
popularity of the “China Travel” trend.
