专题08 七选五---北京卷+浙江卷10 年真题
北京卷七选五十年真题全回顾
一、考情统计
2015-2025 年北京卷七选五考情统计
年份
体裁
类别
主题
段首
段中
段尾
字数
2025 年
议论文
人与社会
探讨成年人定义及责任
0
3
2
269+86
2024 年
说明文
人与社会
刺猬型和狐狸型思维方式
1
4
0
281+82
2023 年
说明文
人与社会
如何选择大学的建议
1
3
1
264+76
2022 年
说明文
人与自我
健身与健康的关系
1
4
0
225+81
2021 年
说明文
人与自我
音乐对身体诸多好处
1
3
1
246+93
2020 年
说明文
人与自我
积极思维带来诸多益处
1
3
1
301+84
2019 年
夹叙夹议
人与社会
一流球队需要平衡球员
2
2
1
319+83
2018 年
说明文
人与自我
人生气三大原因及预防
2
3
0
250+129
2017 年
说明文
人与自然
人和动物睡眠重要性
0
3
2
225+100
2016 年
说明文
人与社会
人喜欢冒险来源和依据
1
3
1
276+95
2015 年
说明文
人与自我
白日做梦原理及调控
0
5
0
243+107
二、思维导图
三、真题呈现
Test 1 (2025 北京卷)
What is adulthood? Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-directed,
because it identifies a point in the life cycle.
As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to
feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life
Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. 35
But Turner’s other cycles are just as important. 36 If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied,
you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy
that puts together the fabric of your inner world.
Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage
them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires an internal locus (核心) of
control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. 37 You’re self-directed and not
reliant on the world to tell you who you are. And you know who you are within all this.
So, being an adult isn’t just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being
capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. 38 We are a social species, so this is
important.
While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools
that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. 39
A. It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles.
B. They talk about someone’s inability to support themselves through work.
C. It’s being able to show understanding when communicating with others.
D. In other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you.
E. They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity.
F. You feel like an 18-year old, especially when playing 80s music.
G. When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity.
【答案】35. G36. E37. D38. C39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要探讨了成年人的定义及其所需具备的特质，并强调了社会在培养成
年人方面的责任。
35.由上文“As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their
inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his
book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. (正如Alice Black 所指出的，
如今父母害怕让孩子做更多家务，这加剧了孩子们无法感受到自身的能力，进而也导致他们对自己缺乏自
信。心理学家Robert Turner 在他的著作《生命周期》中提到了这一点，他提到了孩子们学习自我指导和掌
握技能的阶段。)”可知，本空应强调这个阶段的重要性或缺失这个阶段会带来什么影响。G 选项“When this
stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. (当这个阶段被剥夺时，就会产生一种不安全感。)”符合题意，
承接上文，说明了这个阶段被剥夺的后果。故选G。
36.由上文“But Turner’s other cycles are just as important. (但Turner 的其他周期也同样重要。)”以及下文“If these
life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant
feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. (如果这些生命周期
被延迟、中断或拒绝，你会觉得自己无法进入自我状态，无法控制不愉快的情绪，也无法操控构成你内心
世界结构的能量。)”可知，本空应解释它们的重要性体现在哪里。E 选项“They teach emotional awareness and
management as well as identity. (它们教授情感意识和管理以及身份认同。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选
E。
37.由上文“Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions,
manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires an internal locus (核心)
of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. (Turner 明智地指出，从心理上讲，
“做得好”就是能够顺应情绪的流动，管理它们，与他人清晰而良好地沟通，并掌握各种技能。这需要一个
内部的控制点，这意味着对自己的思想、情感和行动进行自我控制。)”可知，本空应进一步解释这种内部
控制点或自我控制的意义。D 选项“In other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you. (换
句话说，你是在玩人生的游戏——而不是人生在玩你。)”能承接上文，符合题意，用比喻的方式解释了内
部控制点的意义，即你能够掌控自己的人生，而不是被人生所掌控。故选D。
38.由上文“So, being an adult isn’t just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while
being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. (所以，成为一个成年人不仅仅是拥有一
份工作。成为一个成年人意味着拥有一种根深蒂固的自我意识，同时能够识别和管理自己的情绪和行
动。)”可知，本空应进一步描述成年人的其他特质或能力。C 选项“It’s being able to show understanding when
communicating with others. (它是在与他人交流时能够表现出理解。)”能承接上文，符合题意，补充了成年人
在与他人交流时应具备的能力，即表现出理解。故选C。
39.由上文“While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support
schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. (虽然培养一个成年人是父母的工作，但作为社
会，我们也有责任确保我们支持那些培养情感和身份发展的学校。)”可知，本空应进一步描述社会在培养
成年人方面的其他责任。A 选项“It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life
cycles. (支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生命周期的成年人也是我们的工作。)”能承接上文，符合题意，补充
了社会在培养成年人方面的另一项责任，即支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生命周期的成年人。故选A。
Test 2 (2024 北京卷)
If you want to develop maximum credibility (可信性), is it better to be a hedgehog (刺猬) or a fox? According
to Isaiah Berlin, the hedgehog knows one thing very well, and the fox knows a lot of things.
Is there a clear advantage of one style over the other? Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes. 35 And
they are usually very credible in doing so. According to Jim Hart, the “hedgehog concept” is one of the factors that
lead companies to greatness. They focus on one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at.
36
The hedgehog concept makes perfect sense for companies.
37 Philip Tate has studied the track records of those folks on the Sunday talk shows who make
predictions about what will happen. He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that
they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions.
The advantage that. foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of
sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information. 38 They try to include it in their
viewpoint rather than to exclude it from their thinking. They also have a clearer estimation of what they know and
don’t know.
So, which is better? The question can be answered in a foxy hedgehog style. 39 The choice between being
a hedgehog or a fox is a false trade-off. The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture
known as foxy hedgehog.
A. In other words, there are clear advantages for each.
B. They are more likely to remember people’s mistakes.
C. Hence, they have the advantage of clarity and confidence.
D. But there can be a downside to concentration on one big thing.
E. However, hedgehogs remain open to others’ reactions and inputs.
F. When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as exceptional.
G. They come down squarely on one side or the other and fully support their position.
【答案】35. G 36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了拥有“刺猬”型思维方式和“狐狸”型思维方式的两类人对于个人和企
业建立信誉度的优劣势。
35.根据上文“Hedgehog thinkers tend to answer yes.(拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案)”可知，
拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人倾向于给出肯定的答案，G 项中They 指代上文中的Hedgehog，G 项“他们明确
地站在一边或另一边，并全力支持自己的立场”说明拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人往往有明确的立场，承接上
文，符合语境。故选G。
36.根据上文“They focus on one thing and do it really well. They figure out what they are good at. (他们专注于一
件事并把它做得很好。他们知道自己擅长什么)”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备优点，他们可以专
注于一件事并知道自己擅长什么。C 项“因此，他们的优势是（头脑）清楚和自信”进一步说明拥有“刺猬”型
思维方式的人的优点，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
37.根据下文“He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to
recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions. (他发现，拥有“刺猬”型思维
方式的人不仅比拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人更容易出错，而且当事情与他们的预测不相符时他们不太可能
意识到，也不太可能承认自己错了)”可知，此处介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人的缺点。D 项“但是，把注
意力集中在一件大事上可能会有不利的一面”引出下文，介绍拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人具备缺点，符合语
境。故选D。
38.根据上文“The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader
range of sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information. (“狐狸”型思维方式的人的优势在于，
他们更有可能从更广泛的来源中寻找新信息，并且对不确定性和新信息感到舒适)”和下文“They try to include
it in their viewpoint rather than to exclude it from their thinking. (他们试图将其纳入自己的观点，而不是将其排
除在自己的思维之外)”可知，此处介绍拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人处理事情的方式。F 项“当某件事与他们
的观点相矛盾时，他们不会把它当作例外”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
39.根据上文“The question can be answered in a foxy hedgehog style. (这个问题可以用“像狐狸的刺猬”风格来回
答)”和下文“The choice between being a hedgehog or a fox is a false trade-off. (成为拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人
还是拥有“狐狸”型思维方式的人的选择是一种错误的权衡)”可知，拥有“刺猬”型思维方式的人和拥有“狐狸”
型思维方式的人各有优势。A 项“换句话说，两者都有其明显的优势”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
T3 (2023 北京卷)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they make decisions abo
u
where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision. 35
When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they’re often surprised that teaching excellence is not
counted in rankings. 36
Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on teaching
than courses in higher-ranked universities. 37 The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is
surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most
important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes.
Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. Administrators
often don’t view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment (注册) or funding. 38 Research shows
that the more time instructors spend on teaching, the lower their salary. What is the result？ Many instructors continue
to teach using traditional lectures, which lead to lower success rates.
39 Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with
more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank
schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission.
What should students and their families do? They should give strong consideration to universities where high-
quality teaching is valued, even though the schools may be ranked lower.
A. Higher education has achieved its true potential.
B. Therefore, it’s not highly valued in hiring or promotion.
C. Quality teaching has been an important reputation-building factor.
D. However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching.
E. Efforts to improve teaching at the university level have recently emerged.
F. They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities.
G. In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors.
【答案】35. D36. F37. G38. B39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择高校提供了一些建议。
35.根据空前内容“It’s a joyful and stressful time of year in the United States for students and their families as they
make decisions about where to attend college. Families often turn to rankings systems to help make a decision.( 对
于美国的学生和他们的家人来说，这是一年中既快乐又紧张的时刻，因为他们要决定去哪里上大学。家庭
经常求助于排名系统来帮助做决定。)”可知，美国的学生和家人们在决定去哪儿上大学时，经常求助于排
名系统。而根据下文第三段“Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average,
scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. (最新的研究表明，排名较低的大学的课程
在教学方面的平均得分高于排名较高的大学的课程。)”可推断出，本文主要讲述的是排名方面出现的问题。
选项D“However, the rankings ignore a critical factor: the quality of teaching.(然而，排名忽略了一个关键因素：
教学质量。)”延续上文内容，指出大学排名存在的问题；而根据下文内容也可以推断，排名中存在的问题
是教学质量被忽略。故选D。
36.根据空前内容“When I talk to families as a scholar of higher education, they’re often surprised that teaching
excellence is not counted in rankings.(作为一名研究高等教育的学者，当我与一些家庭交谈时，他们常常惊讶
地发现，优秀的教学水平并没有被纳入排名。)”可知，大学排名中优秀的教学水平并没有被纳入排名让人
们觉得很惊讶。选项F“They’re even more surprised at how teaching is undervalued by universities.(更让他们惊
讶的是，大学竟然低估了教学的价值。)”延续上文内容，指的都是大学排名忽略教学质量。其中“ more
surprised”和上文的“surprised”保持一致。故选F。
37.空前内容“Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities, on average, scored higher on
teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities.(最新的研究表明，排名较低的大学的课程在教学方面的平
均得分高于排名较高的大学的课程。)”以及空后内容“The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is
surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. Quality teaching is one of the most
important predictors of a wide range of college outcomes.(考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系，排名中
没有优秀教学令人惊讶。优质教学是衡量大学成绩的最重要因素之一。)”讲述的都是大学排名中没有考虑
到教学。选项G“In fact, universities often shift emphasis from teaching to other ranking factors.(事实上，大学经
常把重点从教学转移到其他排名因素上。)”与上下文内容相一致，故选G。
38.根据空前内容“Rankings, however, are only one reason why a low value is placed on teaching in higher
education. Administrators often don’t view teaching excellence as a way to increase enrolment (注册) or funding.(然而
排名只是高等教育中对教学重视程度较低的一个原因。管理者通常不会将卓越的教学视为增加入学率或资
金的一种方式。)”可知，上文分析了教学不被纳入排名的原因，该空应该讲其后果。选项B“Therefore, it’s
not highly valued in hiring or promotion.(因此，它在招聘或晋升中不受重视。)”是上文内容的延续，正因为管
理人员通常不把卓越的教学视为增加入学率或增加资金的一种方式，所以教学在招聘和晋升中不受重视。
故选B。
39.根据下文内容“Nevertheless, not much will change until schools with high-quality teaching are rewarded with
more resources, higher rankings and increased enrolments. In the long term, universities, organisations that rank
schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, core part of the mission.(尽管如此，在拥有高质量教
学的学校获得更多资源、更高排名和增加入学人数之前，不会有太大变化。从长远来看，大学、学校排名
组织和其他机构应该努力使教学成为使命的一个有价值的核心部分。)”可知，作者认为想要强调教学质量
还需要更多努力。根据“Nevertheless”可知，空处内容和下文内容存在转折关系。选项C“Quality teaching
has been an important reputation-building factor.(高质量的教学一直是建立声誉的重要因素。)”强调了高质量教
学的重要性，而下文则话题一转，指出了高质量教学的难处。故选C。
T4 (2022 北京卷)
Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore
our health.
35
It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
36
We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted
towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any
disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.
37
This does not definitely
mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions
we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.
38
For instance, we must exercise
daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we
must do them according to our own health and age.
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It
helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases.
39
This, in turn, gives us
new goals of health and fitness.
A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life.
B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.
C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.
D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.
G. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.
【答案】35. G36. B37. D38. F39. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的
方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。
35.根据空前“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend
to ignore our health.(健康和健身帮助一个人过上良好和健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视
自己的健康。)”可知因为各种压力，我们的健康容易被忽视，根据空后“It is the fitness level of our body that
helps us fight these diseases.(正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病。)”可知身体的健康可以让我们
应对各种疾病，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲忽视健康对我们的身体及生活的影响。G 项“This makes
our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.(这使我们的身体遭受痛苦，而且我们会感染其他疾病。)”承接
上文，引出下文，而且G 项中的other diseases 与空后的these diseases 相互照应，符合上下文语境。故选G
项。
36.根据空后“We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted
towards maintaining the fitness of our body.(为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健康。同样，如果我们是健康
的，我们自然会被保持健康的身体所吸引。)”可知健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，空处位于句首，应是
本段的主旨句，B 项“Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.(健康和健身是相互关联的。)”概括全段
的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选B 项。
37.根据空前“Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak
body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses.(健康是在特定时间内我们身体的状态。我们可能没有任何疾病，
但身体仍然虚弱，随时会被病毒攻击。)”可知我们的身体虽然没有生病，但也很虚弱，随时会生病，根据
空后“This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.(这并不一定意味着我们不健康。)”可知生病并不
一定表明我们是不健康的。空处承上启下，所以空处应该举例说明我们的身体在虚弱的情况下会生病这样
一种状况，D 项“For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.(例如，我们可能很容易感冒。)”举
例说明我们的身体会在虚弱的情况下生病，承接上文，引出下文，而且空后的This 指代D 项的we may
have a tendency to catch a cold easily 这种情况，符合上下文语境。故选D 项。
38.根据空前“It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.(对每个人来说，花些时间在
健康和健身方面是很重要的。)”可知我们应该花时间去健身，根据空后“For instance, we must exercise daily
regardless of our age and working style.(例如，我们必须每天锻炼，不管我们的年龄和工作方式。)”可知我们
应该每天坚持锻炼，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是我们应该通过哪些活动来进行锻炼，F 项“There
are some activities which everyone should do in our life.(在我们的生活中有一些活动是每个人都应该做的。)”承
接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F 项。
39.根据空前“We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免
疫) system and protects us against diseases.(我们每天至少应该有6 到8 个小时的睡眠。它有助于改善我们的免
疫系统，保护我们抵抗疾病。)”可知我们应该保障充足的睡眠，根据空后“This, in turn, gives us new goals of
health and fitness.(这反过来又给了我们健康和健身的新目标。)”可知充足的睡眠会对我们的健康和健身目标
很有好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该继续讲充足的睡眠的好处，C 项“It also helps in keeping us calm
and relaxes our mind.(它也帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的大脑。)”进一步讲了充足的睡眠对于我们的好处，
承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C 项。
T5 (2021 北京卷)
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. 35 The mental health
benefits from music can't be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the
scenes.
36 However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting
（分心） the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can
lead to less pain.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 37 While the validity of the
idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to
researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through
the lowering of stress and anxiety.
When it comes to heart health, there is speculation （推测） that it's not the style of music, but rather the
tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the
researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. 38 On the other hand, when the music
slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow
suit.
39 But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for,
which is what makes music so valuable.
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
【答案】35. F 36. B 37. D 38. G 39. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 主要讲的是音乐对身体的好处。
35.空格后说“The mental health benefits from music can't be argued”（音乐对心理健康的益处是毋庸置疑的）,
F 选项It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety 中的stress and anxiety 照应
了mental health benefits, 因此F 选项切合题意, 故选F。
36.空格后说“However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain”（然而, 出于同样的
原因, 当一个人处于痛苦中时, 音乐是非常有益的）, However 表转折, 因此空格处为对音乐的负面评价, B 选
项Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud 中的harmful 就是负面评价, 因此B 选项切合题
意, 故选B。
37.空格前说“Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed”（许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉
前听些轻松的音乐）, D 选项They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep中的sleep 和going
to bed 相呼应, 因此D 选项切合题意, 故选D。
38.空格前说“In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates
and blood pressure”（在欧洲的一项研究中, 参与者听音乐, 研究人员监测他们的心率和血压）, G 选项
Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were 中的heart rates 和前面的heart rates
相照应, 因此G 选项切合题意, 故选G。
39.空格后说“But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for,
which is what makes music so valuable”（但是, 开着收音机还可以对一系列其他的健康问题有益, 这就是音乐
如此有价值的原因）, 因此本段讲的是音乐对身体总的好处, E 选项The implications of music on overall well-
being are really impressive 讲的是音乐对整体健康的影响是非常令人印象深刻的, 因此E 选项切合题意, 故
选E。
T6 (2020 北京卷)
Many people think that positive thinking is mostly about keeping one's head in the sand and ignoring daily
problems, trying to look optimistic. In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself. Self-talk
is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some events, phenomena, people,
or even the person himself. 46 Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop negative self-talks and start to
form a positive view on an issue. People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more
effectively. They are less exposed to stress caused by external factors. They tend to believe in themselves and in what
they do.
47 People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans (寿命), lower rates of depression and
anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also
contributes to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships. 48 For example, researchers have found that
in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort
of buffer(缓冲作用)against depression and anxiety. Resilient(适应性强的)people who think positively tend to treat
every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth.
Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress. 49
In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the
quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to notice a
problem.
50
Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one's physical and mental health.
A. It doesn't cause any severe emotional discomfort, either.
B. Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect.
C. It helps one to remain clear-headed and confident in difficult situations.
D. Positive thinking has several beneficial effects on the body and the mind.
E. As thinking changes, an individual's behaviour and habits change as well.
F. They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.
G. They often feel discouraged long before trying to solve the problem, even if small.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. G 50. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了积极思考对人产生的各种益处，同时将积极思考者与悲观主义
者相比较，分析两种人的差异。积极思维是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。
46.根据上文“Self-talk is a constant stream of thoughts of a person, who is often unaware and uncertain of some
events, phenomena, people, or even the person himself.(自我对话是一个人持续不断的想法，他常常对一些事件
现象、人，甚至是他自己都没有意识和不确定)”以及后文“Meanwhile, positive thinking can help to stop
negative self-talks and start to form a positive view on an issue.(同时，积极的思考可以帮助停止消极的自我对
话，开始形成对一个问题的积极的观点)”由此可知，上文对自我对话进行了定义，后文则提到了积极的思
考可以有助于停止消极的自我对话，可知本句是在说明消极的自我对话对人的不良影响。后文中negative
self-talks 可对应到B 选项中Negative self-talk。故B 选项“消极的自言自语会损害自信，降低自尊”符合语
境，故选B。
47.根据后文“People who think positively demonstrate increased life spans, lower rates of depression and anxiety,
better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. Positive thinking also contributes
to one's ability to deal with problems and hardships.(积极思考的人寿命更长，抑郁和焦虑率更低，身心更健康，
死于心脏问题的风险更低。积极的思考也有助于一个人处理问题和困难的能力)”由此可知，后文提到了积
极思考对人的益处，后文中People who think positively 以及Positive thinking 可对应到D 选项中Positive
thinking。故D 选项“积极思考对身心有几个有益的影响”符合语境，故选D。
48.根据后文“For example, researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions, such
as a natural disaster, positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety.(例如，研究人员
发现，当危机伴随着强烈的情绪时，比如自然灾害，积极的思考可以为抑郁和焦虑提供一种缓冲)”可知，
后文举出的例子说明了积极思考可以让一个人在面临危机时，保持冷静。故C 选项“它帮助一个人在困难
的情况下保持头脑清醒和自信”符合语境，故选C。
49.根据上文“Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for
improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive
problems as a source of additional stress.(积极思考的、有韧性的人倾向于把每一个问题都看作是一个挑战，一
个改进的机会，或者一个个人成长的机会。相反，悲观主义者倾向于将问题视为额外压力的来源)可知，上
文在将积极思考者与悲观主义者相比较，本句应承接上文，进一步解释说明悲观主义者在解决问题时一些
性格特点。上文Pessimists 可对应到G 选项中They。故G 选项“他们常常在试图解决问题之前就感到气馁，
即使是很小的问题”符合语境，故选G。
50.根据上文“In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and
improving the quality of one's life. It doesn't have anything to do with ignorant optimism when an individual refuses to
notice a problem. (总之，积极思考是应对困难时期和提高个人生活质量的强大而有效的工具。当一个人拒绝
注意到一个问题时，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系)”可知，本句承接上文进一步说明一个人拒绝注意
到问题的影响，它与无知的乐观主义没有任何关系，也不会引起任何严重的情绪不适。故A 选项“它也不
会引起任何严重的情绪不适”符合语境，故选A。
T7 (2019 北京卷)
Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished（完成）in teams. Most people believe the best way to
build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.
46
Companies spend millions hiring
top business people. Is their money well spent?
47
They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and
basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the
players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t
evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.
To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team
requires its members to coordinate（协调）their actions.
48
In baseball, the performance of individual
players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance
will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance
when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he
may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young
children learning to play team sports are often told, ＂There is no I in TEAM.＂
49
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as
in a game of tug-of-war（拔河比赛）, whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
50
. An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.
A. It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent
C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
【答案】46．B 47．E 48．G 49．D 50．F
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复
杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。
46．上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司
花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B 选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引
顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。
47．下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E
选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。
48．上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文
说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G 选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故
选G。
49．上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D 选项“球星显然没有遵
守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。
50．下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”
该空引出下文，F 选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选
F。
T8 (2018 北京卷)
Why Do We Get Angry?
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make
us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events,
personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations. 51
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here
are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 52
The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and
psychological traits.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that
connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 52 Also,
sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering
event has occurred.
54 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes
ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
55 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in
order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day
and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not
trigger another.
【答案】51. F 52. G 53. E 54. A 55. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章分析了导致人们生气的三个原因并指出如何防止愤怒爆发。
51.上一句提到导致人们生气的三个主要原因： triggering（触发）events，personality traits（特征），our
assessment of situations，下面的几段具体分析了这三个原因与生气的关系。故该句应该起承上启下的作用，
故F 选项（如果我们愿意用批判性的目光来评估自己的话，那么了解这些原因将会控制我们的愤怒。）承
上启下，故选F。
52.该空前面两句提到引发愤怒的事件很多，例如：堵车，截止日期临近，身体疼痛等。下一句提到：某件
事会激发一个人的怒气，但其他人却不会为此而生气的原因是由于个人的历史和心理特征。该空承上启下，
应当提到某件事会使某些人生气，但不会使别人生气这个现象，故G 选项（人们对这些事情的反应不一样，
这就导致使一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人生气，也可能不会让另一个人生气。）承上启下，故选
G。
53.上一句提到：每个人都有自己的心里不平衡的地方。那些比较好强，气量比较小的人更容易生气。下一
句提到：而且，有时候，pre-anger 并不一定是一种持久的状态，而是一种触发事件发生前的暂时状态。该
空承上启下，既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征，又要提到下一句中的pre-anger，故Having these
personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. （拥有这些个性特
征意味着愤怒之前的状态，愤怒就在你的大脑背景中。）承上启下，故选E。
54.下一句提到：有时候，甚至常规性的事件也会变成pre-anger 或恼怒的来源。有时候对这些情况的无知
和负面观点会产生愤怒。该空位于段首，引出下文，故A 选项（我们的对情况的态度和看法也会在我们内
心产生愤怒。）是本段的主题句，概括全段内容，故选A。
55.下一句提到：但是生气很容易转变为暴力，所以最好了解一下愤怒的原因来阻止它的存在。该句和上一
句之间是转折关系，结合剩余选项可知，D 选项（愤怒是一种特别强烈的感情，或许人们认为他们有理由
生气。）和下文构成转折关系，故选D。
T9 (2017 北京卷)
Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to
sleep, they die within a month.
71
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories.
72
We know that, while awake,
fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing( 加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory
processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in
the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.
73
Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.
74
The synapses in the mice taken
at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the
connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.
If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s, we find it harder the next
day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.
Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses
become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.
75
“You keep what matters,” Tononi says.
A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.
B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.
G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
【答案】71．C 72．E 73．F 74．G 75．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了人和动物为什么需要睡眠的一些理论以及睡眠的重要性。
71．根据前一句When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.当实验室的老鼠不允许睡觉时，
一个月他们就死了，因此推断C 项“同样，人几天不睡觉，也会生病”，人和动物对应起来，死和生病形
成对应，故选C。
72．前一句提到的睡觉有助于帮助我们加强新的记忆，因此推断学生在学习新知识后如果有机会睡一觉，
他们在考试中就会表现得更好，前后逻辑关系很顺畅，因果联系，故选E。
73．该空为段尾句，是对该段前面内容的总结，同时，结合第四段第一句话中的代词he 可以知道，该空中
必然包含一个人名，否则he 就失去了所指对象，选项中包含人名的选项有F 和G，但只有F 选项能与第三
段的内容衔接．也就是说，睡眠会帮助清除一部分记忆，为新记忆腾出空间，按照研究人员Tononi 的话
说，"睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价"。故选F。
74．根据下文中提到的关键词synapses in the mice 以及整个句子可知，他肯定做了关于老鼠的实验，G 项
有关键词synapses，mice，都与他的实验有关，故选G。
75．该空为尾段的倒数第二句话，应该与其前后的句子意义连贯．该空前面一句里出现了protect、stay，
而该空后面一句出现了keep、matter，正好与选项B 里的preserve 和important 呼应．也就是说，重要的记
忆会被保留下来。前后逻辑关系顺畅，故选B。
Test 10 (2016 北京卷)
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward,
the risk seems worth taking.
4 6
Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.
Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work?
The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at
hunting, fighting, or exploring.
4 7
As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the
next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could
get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a
range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.
4 8
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases
during your teenage years.
4 9
To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New
experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
5 0
For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a
part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the
shallow end of the pool.
A．It all depends on your character.
B．Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D．Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
【答案】46．F 47．C 48．A 49．E 50．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据，人们都喜欢冒险，因为风险也意
味着回报，生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关．
46．根据前文because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking.当我们衡量风险和回
报时，风险值得去冒。根据后文Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.有些人
喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事。也就是说衡量风险的标准每个人都可能不一样．故F 选项 “然而，我
们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。故选F。
47．根据前文Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring．喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀，这意味
着他们有更大的机会生存下去。故C 选项“这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去”承接上文。故选C。
48．根据前文So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it．也许你喜欢赛车，也许你不喜欢，这要依
据你的性格。故A 选项“这要依据你的性格”承接上文。故选A。
49．根据前文scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.科学家们指出
冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈。根据下文To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new
experiences.为了帮你实现那些，大脑会不断增加你对新的经历的渴望。而这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个
更大的世界的时候。故E 选项“这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候”承接上下文。故选
E。
50．根据下文For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a
part of the brain related to fear becomes active.不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐惧时表现也会不一样。故前面
应该是说大脑的不同反应。故G 选项“新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们的大脑会以不
同的方式工作” 承接下文。故选G。
T11 (2015 北京卷)
This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes
them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening
around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.
7 1
They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and
missing the important things.
But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.
7 2
Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come
up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that
some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.
Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.
7 3
And if you want to improve your
chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—
preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.
“Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.
7 4
Finally, you never
know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.
7 5
Always remember that
your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.
A．Having interesting things to think about also helps.
B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.
C．Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity , Coke or Post-it notes.
D．At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
E．It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.
G．Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream
zone.
【答案】71．B 72．C 73．E 74．A 75．G
【导语】本文属于说明文。本文介绍了白日做梦的概念，解释了为什么白日做梦者常常被认为粗神经，但
也是某些创意和成就的背后推手。文章提出了一些有助于白日做梦的方法，以及如何避免在需要专注的时
候白日做梦。最后强调，创意有时出其不意而又不可预测。
71．根据前文“ Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can
seem forgetful and clumsy. (白日梦者的坏名声是他们对周围发生的事情一无所知。他们看起来健忘、笨
拙。)”可知，此处强调白日梦者因为对周围发生的一切一无所知，所以看起来健忘、笨拙。B 选项“They
stare off into space and wander by themselves.(他们凝视着填空，独自踱步。)”与前文承接，指出白日梦者同样
因为眼神放空，来回独自踱步而导致他们坏名声。同时该选项与后文“They annoy us because they seem to be
ignoring us and missing the important things. (他们惹恼了我们，因为他们似乎忽略了我们，错过了重要的事
情。)”构成并列，都在讲述白日梦者的坏名声来源，B 选项符合语境，故选B。
72．根据前文“But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human
history. (但是，人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就也是由白日梦者产生的。)”可知，此处与前文构成转折
关系，强调白日梦者们取得的巨大成绩即人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就也是由白日梦者产生的。后
文应对此进行具体说明。C 选项“Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relativity , Coke or Post-it notes.
(没有白日梦者们，我们就不会有相对论、可乐和便利贴。)”承接前文，指出人类历史中，白日梦者们做出
的成绩，符合文意。故选C。
73．根据上句“Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. (感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白
日梦。)”可知，此处强调感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。后文应该解释为什么感觉安全和放松会帮
助你进入白日梦。E 选项“It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and
attentive.(它包括缓慢、稳定的自我控制呼吸，帮助人们保持冷静和专注。)”选项中的it 指代前句的动名词
短语feeling safe and relaxed 即缓慢、稳定的自我控制呼吸，帮助人们保持冷静和专注，由此会帮助你进入
白日梦，符合语境。故选E。
74．根据前文“It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to
concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.(同样重要的是，
知道如何在你真正需要集中注意力的时候避免做白日梦。“正念”，集中注意力，是一些人用来避免入睡
的工具。)”可知，此处强调的是如何在你真正需要集中注意力的时候避免做白日梦，如何避免不合时宜的
白日做梦，集中注意力是一种方式。
考查逻辑关系。本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦。A 选项“Having interesting things to think about
also helps.( 有有趣的事情可以思考也有帮助。)”可知，思考感兴趣的事情也可以帮助避免不合时宜的白日
梦。此处的also 与前文构成并列关系，符合语境。故选A。
75．根据前文“Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly
away(最后，你永远不知道当你的大脑慢慢移动时，会有什么绝妙的想法出现)”可知，此处强调你确定不了
自己大脑在运转时会有怎样的想法出现，后文应该强调对此问题如何解决。G 选项“Therefore, it’s a good
idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.( 因此，当你处于白日梦状
态时，在身边放一个笔记本或录音机是个好主意。)”承接前文，指出应该带一个本子随时记，随时记录自
己的想法。该选项符合语境。故选G。
浙江卷七选五十年真题全回顾
一、考情统计
2016-2023 年浙江卷七选五考情统计
年份
体裁
类别
主题
段首
段中
段尾
字数
2025 年1 月
说明文
人与社会
如何有效沟通的建议
1
3
1
265+58
2024 年1 月
说明文
人与社会
在线学习的注意事项
1
3
1
259+86
2022 年1 月
说明文
人与自我
做有效学习者的建议
2
2
1
246+63
2021 年6 月
说明文
人与社会
明信片交换网站创建
0
5
0
258+91
2021 年1 月
说明文
人与社会
杂货店排队方式及利弊
1
3
1
248+94
2020 年7 月
说明文
人与自我
作者养成几个生活习惯
1
3
1
265+60
2020 年1 月
说明文
人与自然
设立世界水日及意义
2
3
0
267+94
2019 年6 月
说明文
人与社会
披头士乐队引领潮流
1
3
1
226+108
2018 年6 月
说明文
人与社会
科技时代交往与礼节
2
2
1
254+74
2017 年6 月
说明文
人与自我
如何巩固记忆阅读内容
1
2
2
280+52
2016 年6 月
说明文
人与自我
如何成就青少年生活
1
2
2
259+79
二、思维导图
三、真题再现
T1 (2025 浙江1 月卷)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.
36
There’s no
value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the
message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief – while maintaining interest and including
everything your listeners need to know – is a high-level communication skill.
Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.
●Keep your audience in mind.
Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to
their interests.
3 7
This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.
●Don’t use ten words when one will do.
Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message
simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand.
3 8
However, they’re hearing it for
the first time. Keep it simple.
●
3 9
If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few
better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to
take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and
meetings to develop their communication skills.
●Consider the best method to deliver your message.
If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written
communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with
questions.
40
Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort.
A. Be patient.
B. Get the audience involved.
C. The best messages are often simple.
D. Speak directly to what matters to them.
E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.
【导读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了有效沟通的方式。
【解析】
36. C 空白处前提到，在沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做得太多；空白处后讲的是“如果信息没有清晰
地传达出来，那么任何形式的沟通，无论是书面的、口头的、正式的或非正式的，都没有价值”。由此可
知，空白处强调的应是不要传达过多内容，要注重信息的清晰传达，C 项“最好的信息往往是简单的”符
合语境。
37. D。根据空白处前可知，要根据听众的兴趣决定沟通内容，再结合空白处后“这将激发他们理解信息并
与之互动的欲望”可知，D 项“直接讲述对他们重要的事情”进一步说明了要针对听众感兴趣的内容进行
沟通，符合语境。
38. G。根据小标题可知，本段围绕沟通内容要简洁展开。根据空白处后可知，这里是将讲话者和听众进行
对比，讲话者已经知道内容，而听众是第一次听，所以要简单明了。G 项“作为讲话者，你已经知道自己
要说什么”，与下文逻辑连贯。
39. B。空白处为该段的小标题。根据本段后两句可知，本段建议讲话者让听众积极贡献想法参与到讨论中
来。B 项“让听众参与进来”最能概括本段内容。
40. F。根据小标题可知，本段建议沟通者考虑传递信息的最佳方式。空白处前提到，书面沟通能让听众有
更多时间回顾、认真思考并提出问题来跟进。F 项“这也会为他们提供一份方便查阅的记录”，进一步说
明了书面沟通的另一个好处，与上文衔接紧密。
T2 (2024 浙江1 月卷)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.
36 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 37
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of
online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38 “I think a point that many people lose sight
of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study
online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you
going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you
would do with in person courses. 39 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It
is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch
your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
40 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem.
Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other
to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-
person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education?
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
【答案】36. G37. F38. A39. D40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。
36.由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college
experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很
重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G 选项“A survey found that 29 percent of college
students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题
意。故选G。
37.由上文“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (但是所有的在线课
程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出
疑问，故F 选项“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (如果你参加了
在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
38.由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学
习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说
跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A 选项“But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. (但这并不意味着没有最
后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that 指代上一句话，符合题意。故选A。
39.由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的
成绩通常较低)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D 选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches the
same course in person and online. (Alex Davidson 教授亲自授课和在线授课)”能引起下文，下文中的He 指代D
项中的“Alex Davidson 教授”，符合题意。故选D。
40.由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem.
Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other
to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-
person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可
以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激
励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，
讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E 选项“The chief complain t about
online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能
引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
T3 (2023 浙江1 月卷)
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic
vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to
make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.
36
But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all
the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted
tickets.
37
Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your
meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip
is an overnight one.
38
In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can
be a disaster.
39
Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun.
40
Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the
window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it
takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile,
you’re going 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
【答案】36. D37. G38. C39. E40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
36.根据上文“Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very
quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But no matter when you
travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至
少提前90 天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D 项“在繁忙的
夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D 项中“busy summer months”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前
计划。故选D 项。
37.根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折
的票。)”以及下文“Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your
meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，
不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G 项中“book you in a sleeping car that’s right next
to the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G 项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选
G 项。
38.根据上文“When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an
overnight one.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the
summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可
知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C 项中“The temperature on rail cars”与前后文
对应，因此推断C 项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C 项。
39.根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a
disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下
文“Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是
出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E 项中“You
might have to wait longer”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E 项“你可能要等上超过24
小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E 项。
40.根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of
seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts).”(要计
算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段
讲述如何度过乘车时间，A 项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发
时间对应，符合语境。故选A 项。
T4 (2022 浙江6 月卷)
I have a drawer full of letters to Santa. Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists. They
were polite requests for the latest game or toy. As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints(提示)on
where to buy their presents.
31
Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing: It has a purpose. Sometimes our purpose is to
achieve something; other times it may be to entertain, inform, or persuade.
32
And when writing doesn’t
seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful response, then it can be hard to get excited about doing it.
Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing. When children write
for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly.
33
You write “Dear
Santa” because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect.
34
Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly
producing written messages. However, because they are usually writing to family and friends, they use informal
language most of the time.
There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done.
35
This type of writing won’t be rewarded by the school examiner, nor by a future employer or a potential
client. The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience.
A. It isn’t that these young people can’t write.
B. But it is always purposeful-or at least it should be.
C. The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed.
D. As a result, each year they received something they wanted.
E. You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you are close to them.
F. As technology develops, young people are writing more than they ever have.
G. But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过讲述孩子们通过给圣诞老人写信暗示得到自己心仪的礼物，从而论
证观点：人们写作都是带有某种目的的。
31.根据空前“As the children got older, they would give Santa some hints(提示)on where to buy their presents.
(随着孩子们逐渐长大，他们会给圣诞老人一些提示，告诉他去哪里买礼物。)”可知，孩子们给圣诞老人提
示去哪买礼物。结合选项可知，D 项“As a result, each year they received something they wanted. (结果，他
们每年都会收到他们想要的东西。)”为孩子们提示的结果：收到心仪的礼物。前后为明显的因果关系。故
选D 项。
32.根据空前“Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something; other times t may be to entertain, inform, or persuade.
(有时我们的目的是为了获得东西，有时可能是为了娱乐、告知或说服。)”可知，我们写作都是带着目的的。
结合选项B “But it is always purposeful-or at least it should be. (但它总是有目的的——或者至少应该是这
样。)”可知，前后语意一致，说明写作是带有目的的。故选B 项。
33.根据空前“When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words
accordingly. (当孩子们为真正的读者和真正的目的写作时，他们就能学会相应地选择用词。)”以及空后
“You write “Dear Santa” because you don’t know him personally and you want to show him respect. (你写“亲爱
的圣诞老人”是因为你不认识他，你想表达对他的尊重。)”可知，空后句和空前句之间是“理论——实
践”的关系，由此可推知，空处也应为具体的实践。结合选项E“You write “Hi Nanna and Pop” because you
are close to them. (你写“嗨，奶奶和爸爸”，因为你和他们很亲近。)”可知，符合这一逻辑。而且和空后结
构一致。故选E 项。
34.根据空后“Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly
producing written messages. (在玩电子游戏时发短信、在线消息、实时聊天都意味着他们在不断地产生书面
信息。 )”可知，科技的发展让人们的写作变得更普遍。结合选项F“As technology develops, young people are
writing more than they ever have. (随着科技的发展，年轻人写的东西比以前更多了。)”可知，前后语意一致，
符合语境。故选F 项。
35.根据空前“There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing. It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the
job done. (这种写作方式并没有错。它迎合了观众和目的，完成了任务。)”可知，作者在评价这种科技影响
下的写作方式。结合选项G“But if this is the only kind of writing young people do, it will cause problems. (但如
果这是年轻人唯一的写作方式，那就会造成问题。)”可知，前后语意一致，从正反两方面评价科技带来的
写作。故选G 项。
T5 (2022 浙江1 月卷)
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of
every day and still feel happy and relaxed.
31
Pick the most important.
32
Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. 1 chose the life of an adviser because I
like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle 1
want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.
33
Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find
people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities
you love.
34
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that
can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain
back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and
keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence.
35
Every completion is a small victory that adds
up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
◆本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
31. 上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the
most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24 小时，但我做了具体的选择，
让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻
松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F 项
中的“help you make the most of your time”与上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的
建议，因此F 项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
32. 根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time
that for you is fun and productive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣
的和富有成效的事情去做，D 项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，
下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D 项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
33. 上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 许
多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中
如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说
明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C 项“不要
试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
34. 空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are
always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always
be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour
here or there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做
日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，
本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。
因此推断B 项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。
35. 下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累
积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G 项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G 项
“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this 指代上文“The world won't come
to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining ( 改进)
toward a happy productive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步
不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
T6 (2021 浙江6 月卷)
You’ve got mail…and it’s a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly
colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. 31
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while,
you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 32 ” Seeking other like-
minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is
a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217
registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 33 Running the website has almost
turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication
language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in
Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. 34 So a common language is required and in
postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 35 That said, we know of many postcrossing
members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,"
Paulo says.
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
【答案】31. G 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Paulo Magalhaes 创建postcrossing.com 的过程及其现状。Paulo
Magalhaes 非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，
因而创立了postcrossing.com。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共同
语言方便大家交流。
31.上文“Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a
brightly colored image of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.( 34 岁的葡萄牙电
脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes 喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多
利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paulo 喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“... and you realize that not
everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement
of getting a scribbled note from someone far away.(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条
时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo 喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回
应的问题。故选G 项。
32.上文““I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a
while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it(“我经常给家人和朋友寄
明信片， ”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并
不是每个人都喜欢这样。”)”说明Paulo 意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很
坦然接受这个事实，因此选项A“那完全没问题”符合语境。故选A 项。33.上文“Today his hobby has
evolved into the website Postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214
countries and regions since he launched it 10 years ago.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了Postcrossing.com 这
个社交网站。自从10 年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214 个国家和地区的575217 名注册用户)”是
在介绍目前网站的发展状况，因此符合文意的只有E 选项“8 月5 日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100 万
张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E 项。
34.上文“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't
understand it.(收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通)”是举例说明他
国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F“Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card written in Swedish
takes part of the fun away.(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣)”是举例说明
中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选F 项。
35.上文“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某些
人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文“... who actually improved their English skills through their use of
postcrossing.(他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能)”可知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。
因此选项B “这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难 ”符合语境要求，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难
度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B 项。
T7 (2021 浙江1 月卷)
You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and
choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the
parking lot.
3 1
It turns out, it’s just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum
delay.
3 2
Any small interruption-a price check, a chatty customer-can have downstream effects, holding up
an entire line.
If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the
probability:
3 3
So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line-
called a serpentine line-and serve each person at the front with the next available register.
3 4
This is what they
do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish
the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
3 5
It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or
manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B．So why don’t most places encourage serpentine lines?
C．Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.
【答案】31．A 32．G 33．D 34．F 35．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章说明了杂货店排队方式以及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式，并分析了各
自的利弊。
31．根据下文“It turns out, it’s just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster. (原来，
这只是你的数学问题；很可能，另一个队伍真的更快)”解释了上文“You chose wrong.(你选错了)”的原因，
下文与空格处是因果关系，所以本空应该是对前文选错提出疑惑，A 选项“Why does this always seem to
happen to you?( 为什么这种事总是发生在你身上?)”符合文意，故选A 项。
32．根据上文“Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with
minimum delay.(杂货店尽量让足够的员工在结账时让所有的顾客以最小的延误完成结账)”解释了杂货店之前
的工作模式，下文“Any small interruption a price check, a chatty customer -can have downstream effects, holding
up an entire line.(任何一个小小的中断，一个价格检查，一个喋喋不休的顾客，都会产生下游效应，拖住整
个生产线)”描述了杂货店的特殊情况，故本空应该填出现特殊情况的原因，G 项“But sometimes, as on a
Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.(但有时，比如在周日下午，系统会变得特别繁忙)”，与此
呼应。故选G 项。
33．根据上文“If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. (如果杂货
店中有三列队伍，延迟将在不同的队伍中随机发生)”联系下文“So it’s not just in your mind: Another line
probably is moving faster.(所以这不仅仅是在你的脑海里：另一条队伍可能移动得更快)”可知本空说的是任何
一个队伍都有可能出现问题。你的队伍跑得最快的几率只有三分之一。D 项“The chances of your line being
the fastest are only one in three.(你的线路是最快的几率只有三分之一)”与此对应。故选D 项。
34．根据“上文Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.(我们得知研究人员有一个很好的方法
来处理这个问题)”以及下文“This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line,
a long delay at one register won’t unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down
everyone little bit but speed up checkout overall.(这个大多数银行和快餐店都是这样做的。有了一条蜿蜒的队
伍，在一个登记处长时间拖延不会不公平地惩罚后面排队的人。相反，它会减慢每个人一点点，但加快了
整体结账速度)”说明这个新方案迅速有效，联系上下文可知，空格中应该是与旧的结账方案作比较。F 项
“With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.(由于有三个寄存器，这种方法比
传统方法要快得多)”与此对应。故选F 项。
35．结合下文“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can’t afford the space or
manpower.(要保持一条生产线的快速运转，需要很多的收银机，而且有些商店负担不起空间和人力)”说明
了一个原因，由此可知，空格处提出了一个问题；通过“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly.
(保持一条生产线的快速运转)”可知这里描述的是不鼓励蛇形队伍的原因。B 项“So why don’t most places
encourage serpentine lines?(那么，为什么大多数地方不鼓励使用蛇形线条呢？)”解释了该原因。故选B 项。
T8 (2020 浙江7 月卷)
I experienced years of loneliness as a child.
3 1
His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and
his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by
myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me
every evening.
3 2
I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public
library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer
pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me.
3 3
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and
constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my
creations, she told me how creative my designs were.
3 4
I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects
and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends
who wanted to make things with me.
3 5
My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season.
My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses
in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
A. I wasn't alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
【答案】31-35 GDAFE
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。
31. G。设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his
interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G 项中的“My elder brother”，且
G 项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。
32. D。根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D 项“我喜欢书中的彩
色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D 项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。
33. A。根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A 项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。。
34. F。根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F 项“于是，我开始对制
造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴
趣。
35. E。根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E 项“我很早
养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。
T9 (2020 浙江1 月卷)
Let’s take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water andwe need to drink lots of
water to be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchenand fill a glass with clean water.
31
For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make theplants grow. When we turn
on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy andwe need water to produce this energy.
The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many
people around the world. 32 That’s around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch
diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea (腹泻) from dirty
water. That’s around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to
get water.
3 3 Therefore, they don’t have time to learn how to read or write and don’t get an education.
3 4 On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of
dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK,
children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.
3 5 People give them money to do this
and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
A. We use water indirectly too.
B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.
C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.
D. If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
E. Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?
F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.
G. In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.
【答案】31．A 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我们这样
幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大约有7.5 亿人没有干净的水喝，每年有50 多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。
就此联合国决定3 月22 日为世界水日，并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道清洁的
水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。
31．根据下文For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn
on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.（例如，生产
我们吃的食物的农民，使用水使植物生长。当我们打开电灯或电视或电脑的开关时，我们使用能源，我们
需要水来产生这种能源）可知下文是在列举人们间接使用水的例子，故A 选项“我们也间接地用水。”符
合上下文语境，故选A。
32．根据下文That's around one in 10 people in the world.（那大约是世界上十分之一的人）可推知本句为说
明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E 选项“你知道大约有7.5 亿人没有干净的水喝吗?”符合上下文语境，
故选E。
33．根据上文Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.（而且，在一些国
家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilometres every day to get water 可对应到D 选项中walk
many hours a day to get water，故D 选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合
上下文语境，故选D。
34．结合下文On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems
of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.（每年的这一天，世
界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的）
是在说明世界水日当天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F 选项“1993 年，联合国决定
3 月22 日为世界水日。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
35．根据前文At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.
（在英国的一所学校，10 到15 岁的孩子负重6 升水来步行6 公里）可推知本句承接上文继续说明这一做法
的意义是让孩子们了解带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。故G 选项“通过这种方式，他们知道带
着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。”符合上下文语境，故选G。
T10 (2019 浙江6 月卷)
Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,
they make very different music.
3 1
At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with
nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.
3 2
They held large
concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a
modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul
McCartney were named composers of the year.
3 3
They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New
York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.
3 4
The concert was broadcast
live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described
as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still
remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were
opened up to new faces on the market.
3 5
A．They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B．Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C．Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D．However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E．Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F．They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night (1964) and Help！(1965).
G．They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio.
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．G 3．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了披头士乐队的成功引领了摇滚乐等一系列新的潮流趋势。
31．第一段讲述摇滚音乐，根据空后的at that time 可知，前句提到了时间，而且与rock music 有关，选项中
只有C 项讲的是摇滚音乐，并且讲述了其发展的时间，故选C。
32．空前后都是讲述披头士的出名程度，根据空前extremely popular in England 以及后文的they became the
hottest thing 可知，此处描述了他们的影响，选项B（甚至他们的发型在那时也成为了一种潮流）符合文意，
且关键词even 是一个提示，故选B。
33．根据空后They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.（他们不确定美国人
怎样反应），可知他们首次来美国演出，所以A 项（决定首次到美国开巡回演出）符合文意，故选A。
34．根据空后The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television
up to that time.可知，前句中应该出现concert，选项G 中的关键词their first concert 前后呼应。故选G。
35．根据空前（由于披头士，市场上出现了很多新面孔），E 项（很多摇滚乐队都是模仿披头士），符合
逻辑，披头士乐队为摇滚乐开拓了市场。故选E。
T11 (2018 浙江6 月卷)
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure
that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to
make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.
31
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat,
clean, and in good repair.
32
By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to
improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage
bag.
33
This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
34
If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor
suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable,
while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
35
By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking
pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone
appreciate.
A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C．Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F．People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly
【答案】31．G 32．F 33．E 34．B 35．C
【分析】怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人，作者给了几点建议。
31．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最
简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法，G 项（这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你
迅速赢得邻居的信赖。）承上启下，故选G。
32．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外
环境，F 项中People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(人们往往会自豪于
保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人)与本段意思一致，故选F。
33．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，
E 项Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废
纸，把它捡起来。)与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。
34．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的
隐私。B 项A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.(好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别
人的人)符合本段内容，故选B。
35．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于
自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。C 项中considerate behavior
是下文内容的概括，故选C。
点睛：七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关
系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落
的语篇结构对解题很有用。
分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段先引出话题，本段最后一句是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段都是
阐述一种方法，是总分总结构。每段开头都是本段的主题句，要弄清每段主题句和段落内容的联系，判断
正确答案。小题3 本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E 项（遇到从路过的汽车
里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。）与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。
T12 (2018 浙江11 月卷)
Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you?” Who leaves a voice
mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet?
3 1
Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little courtesies(礼节). But many social norms(规范) just
don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.
Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post’s Etiquette，asked, “At what point does
showing appreciation outweigh the cost?”
3 2
Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don’t have to declare
who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then
send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.
This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners,
3 3
Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor,
suggested that people say, " Ahoy! "Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeting's use in face-to-face
communications.
In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast, a
business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital
map.
3 4
And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.
How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people,especially older ones,
appreciate a thank-you message.
3 5
In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern
societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-
wasting forms of communication do.
A．Then there is voice mail.
B．Others, like me, want no reply.
C．But people still ask these things.
D．Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?
E. Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life?
F. Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.
G. When the telephone was invented, people didn't know how to greet a caller.
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．G 34．C 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科技时代新的交流方式冲击了传统礼节，造成了不同人对两者的不同运用。
我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解，既有礼貌又尽量不浪费别人时间。
31．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段提到一些人很粗鲁，下面列举了既发语音邮件又发信息浪
费时间的具体表现。D 项“难道这些人没有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗?”对上面例子进行了总结，对这
些做法提出了疑问。故选D。
32．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据段中The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send
an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.可知，作者提到留下语音邮件又发电子邮件通知的情况。A
项Then there is voice mail.位于段首，引出voice mail，下文对其进行介绍。故选A。
33．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people
say, " Ahoy! "Finally, hello won out,可知当时Bell 刚发明电话时怎样打招呼的问题，G 项：当电话发明时，
人们不知道如何和来电者打招呼。与下文连接，故选G。
34．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍智能手机时代数字地图能够解决许多生活查询问题，
你帮助他们解决问题后，他们会回复你感谢邮件。C 项But people still ask these things.与上文转折，与下文
连接。故选C。
35．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍不同的人群对礼节有不同的看法，我们要多考虑对方
的情况，互相理解。上句Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message 介绍了老年人的
习惯，B 项Others, like me, want no reply.与之对比，指出年轻人与老年人不同。故选B。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后
在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时
间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2 小题的voice mail，第3 小题的Alexander Graham Bell, the
inventor,在文中都能找到对应的词或相关内容。
T13 (2017 浙江6 月卷)
How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview
people on the sport.
3 1
But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.
● When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic
and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental
problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?”
3 2
● Hit the streets with confidence.
3 3
Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if
you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you. Move on to the
next person if someone tells you she is not interested. Don’t get discouraged.
●
3 4
Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the
answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting
a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of
interviews to conduct is about six to ten.
35
● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work
without them.
A. Limit your time.
B. As you approach people, be polite.
C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.
D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.
F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
【答案】31．D 32．G 33．B 34．A 35．F
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。本文主要讲述了如何进行街头采访。文中给了几个小贴士来帮助那些新记
者更轻松的进行街头采访，比如采访前计划好话题和问题，增强自己的信心，控制采访的时间等。
31．根据后一句But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.可知，以下这
些小贴士会让你的采访很容易。but 一词连接两句相反的句意，故可推测，空白处会写道采访是件很困难
的事。D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.(对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性
的任务。)符合上下文语境，故选D。
32．根据前文think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.可知，本段讲的
是在采访前需要想好话题以及和话题相关的问题，空白处前一句是一个问题，With a question like this, you
will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.(有了这样一个问题，你将得到不止一个“是”或“否”的回答。)符
合此处语境，关键词questions，故选G。
33．根据主题句Hit the streets with confidence.以及后文Excuse me…This is a quick way to get people to warm
up to you.可知，本段讲上街采访礼仪方面的注意事项，B 项：As you approach people, be polite.(当你接近别
人时，要有礼貌。)符合本段文意。故选B。
34．根据后一句Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get
the answer you need, move on to the next person.可知，每次街头采访一个人不应该超过十分钟。一旦你得到
你需要的答案，就转到下一个人。可推测你采访的时候要控制好自己的时间。A. Limit your time.(限制你的
时间)符合本段文意，故选A。
35．根据前文Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers.可知，
当你采访的时候，你要尽量得到多种多样的答案。关键词answers，空格前又提到A safe number of
interviews to conduct is about six to ten.(进行采访的安全人数大约是六到十人。)F 项：That number of interviews
should give you all the answers you need.(面试次数应该能给你所有你需要的答案。)符合文意，故选F。
T14 (2017 浙江6 月卷)
How to Remember What You Read
Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read!
3 1
you may
have just read the text. But the ideas, concepts and images（形象）may fly right out of your head. Here are a few
tricks for remembering what you read.
●
3 2
If the plot, characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won't be able to remember what you read.
It's a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it?
But there are a few things you can do... Use a dictionary; look up the difficult words.
● Are you connected?
Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book
inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away.
3 3
How willing are you to make the connections happen?
● Read it; hear it; be it!
Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his
novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice
for each character.
3 4
● How often do you read?
If you read frequently, you'll likely have an easier time with remembering what you’re reading and what you've
read.
3 5
As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused
and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature- as you remember what you read!
A. Are you confused?
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. What's your motivation?
D. Memory is sometimes a tricky thing.
E. Marking helps you remember what you read.
F. But other books require a bit more work on your part.
G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. B
【解析】
本文为说明文，给出了几种方法来帮助读者记忆阅读过的内容，包括扫清生词障碍，将所读到的内容与已
有知识建立联系，把自己置身于情节之中和经常性阅读。
31.根据空格后的内容：你可能刚刚读过某篇文章，但却对文章所传达的思想，概念以及形象等一片茫然。
接下来作者给出了几条能记住所读内容的方法。D 选项：阅读中记忆有时很让人棘手，与空格后所表述含
义一致，故选D。
32.本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由
confusing”令人困惑的“及don’t understand”不理解“等词可推知答案，故选A。
33.根据空格后的内容：将正在阅读的内容与已有知识之间建立联系。有些书的内容会让你立即产生这种联
想，因此推断该空的内容也是与建立联系有关，F 选项含义为“但是其他书则更多地需要你自己努力了”，
表示转折，与上下文顺畅连接，另外other books 也与空白前的some books 相对应。故选F。
34.本段给出的方法是：要求读者能全身心投入到所读内容中去，列举了狄更斯的例子旨在说明这种方法的
可行性，因此读者也可以使用这种方法记住所读内容，故选G。
35.根据空格前：将阅读作为一种日常活动，可知空格处要说明这样做的好处。由此可推断出，该空格处内
容与经常阅读相关，选项B(熟能生巧)符合语境。
T15 (2016 浙江6 月卷)
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone dreams of success in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it
really isn’t that hard.
3 1
• Do well in school.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for
excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you
get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.
3 2
• Do good in your community(社区).
Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that
people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who don’t.
3 3
For example, if
you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter.
When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.
•
3 4
Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if
they annoy you sometimes.
3 5
You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to
put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your
boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.
These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.
A．Live life to the fullest.
B．School sets you up on the right track!
C．Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E．It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F．Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G．Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.
【答案】31．F 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。
31．根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F
项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是
有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。
32．根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更
好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B 项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。
33．根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜
欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。
34．根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和
父母好。故选C。
35．根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，
因为他们在意你。故选G。
【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D 根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者
的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。
可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。
