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专题08 动词时态语态3（将来时）（知识清单）
目录导航
01 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系
02 考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点
考点一 一般将来时
知识点1 一般将来时基本用法
知识点2 一般将来时拓展用法
考点二 将来进行时
知识点1 将来进行时基本形式
知识点2 将来进行时基本用法
考点三 将来完成时
知识点1 将来完成时基本形式
知识点2 将来完成时基本用法
考点四 过去将来时
知识点1 过去将来时基本用法
知识点2 过去将来时拓展用法
03 优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用
高考真题（将来时）
名校模拟（将来时）
写作升格（将来时,26 真题素材）
知识脑图·核心脉络搭建
考点深研·知能分层突破
考点一 一般将来时
知识点1 一般将来时基本用法
1.will/shall do 表示_______________________，是最常见的一般将来时表达形式。
I shall face every difficulty bravely and never lose my confidence.
我会勇敢面对所有困境，永不丢掉自身的信心。
We will refuse plastic bags to reduce pollution around wild animals.
我们会拒绝塑料袋，减少野生动物周边的污染。
2. be going to do 也是一般将来时表达方式，表示推测时强调说话有充分依据
_______________________。
They are going to visit the nursing home and chat with lonely elders.
他们准备去养老院，陪伴孤单的老人聊天。
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain heavily in a short while.
看乌云密布，马上就要下一场大雨了。
知识点2 一般将来时拓展用法
1. “be about to+动词原形”表示打算或据安排即将发生的动作。它不与_______________________连
用。
The students are about to line up and offer help to the lonely elderly.
同学们正要排好队，为独居老人送上帮扶。
2.“be to+动词原形”表示_______________________动作，这种动作通常是人的意志所能控制的，或用于
征求意见。
All students are to take turns to serve the elderly in the community centre.
全体学生轮流到社区服务中心照料老年居民。
Volunteers are to plant young trees and restore the green mountain areas.
志愿者按计划栽种幼苗，修复山林植被生态。
3. come, go, leave, start, move, arrive 等位置转移的动词_______________________表将来。
Our group is arriving at the nursing home to accompany lonely seniors.
我们小队马上抵达养老院，陪伴独居孤寡老人。
We are flying to the wetland park tomorrow.
我们明天要坐飞机前往湿地公园。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．（26-27 高二·全国·暑假作业）He says he (meet) the manager at 9 o’clock, but he hasn’t
confirmed it yet.
2．（24-25 高三下·全国·课后作业）We must hurry, otherwise we (miss) the train.
3．（26-27 高二·全国·暑假作业）I promise I (finish) all my homework before dinner.
4．（26-27 高二·全国·暑假作业）If we (not hurry), we (miss) the beginning of the film.
5．（25-26 高二下·全国·课后作业）Hurry up! It looks as if the train (go) to move in two minutes.
6．（25-26 高二下·全国·课后作业）We are about (take) action to clean up the undergrowth in the
park when a sudden rain starts to fall.
7．（26-27 高二·全国·暑假作业）Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest
(be) to visit Japan.
8．（25-26 高二下·全国·课后作业）You are (reward) if you have made a breakthrough.
9．（25-26 高三·广东·三轮复习）Shh! The concert (begin). Please turn off your phone.
was/were about to do...when...句型表示“_______________________”。
I was about to protect the plants when a heavy wind suddenly appeared.
我正要保护植被，一阵大风突然刮了过来。
10．（26-27 高二·全国·暑假作业）Every effort we make now (pay) off sooner or later if we stick to
our dreams and never give up.
考点二将来进行时
知识点1 将来进行时的基本构成
一般将来进行时的基本形式为“_______________________”.
I will be learning new life skills from nine to eleven tomorrow morning.
明天上午九点到十一点我会学习全新生活技能.
Volunteers will be serving elderly people from 2 p.m. till dusk this Saturday.
本周六下午两点到黄昏志愿者将持续照料老人。
知识点2 将来进行时的基本用法
一般将来进行时表示_______________________的动作，常有具体时间状语有from nine to eleven
tomorrow morning 等等。
Researchers will be watching wild birds carefully at sunrise the day after tomorrow.
后天日出时分研究员会持续观测野生鸟类。
Will you be taking part in our eco-protection activity at 8 a.m. this Sunday?
本周日早上八点你会参加我们的生态保护活动吗？
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1 ．（25-26 高二上· 广东· 期中）When you arrive at the station at exactly 6: 30 tomorrow evening, a
guide____________ (wait) for you at the east exit with a yellow flag.
2．（25-26 高二·全国·寒假作业）This time next week, I ____________ (lie) on a beach in Thailand, enjoying
the sunshine.
3．（24-25 高三·云南·三轮复习）At this time tomorrow, we ____________ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.
4．（25-26 高二上·吉林·期中）This time next week, the experts ____________ (assess) the environmental
impact of the new project.
5．（25-26 高二·全国·寒假作业）Don’t call me between 8 and 10 pm tonight, as I ____________ (watch) my
favorite TV series then.
考点三 将来完成时
知识点1 一般将来完成时基本用法
一般将来完成时（_______________________）表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作，通常
与before 或by, by the end of, by the time…等结构连用。
She will have formed good living habits by the time she turns eighteen.
等到十八岁时，她会养成良好的生活习惯。
Scientists will have recorded bird data by the time the rain arrives tomorrow.
明日降雨来临前，科学家会记录完鸟类观测数据。
知识点2 过去将来完成时基本用法
过去将来完成时（_______________________）表示将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作，多与宾语从句和
虚拟语气连用。
They would have served all guests by dusk if they had arrived one hour earlier.
早到一小时，黄昏前他们本可以接待完所有访客。
I thought I would have finished the task by that Friday.
我当时以为到那个周五我就能完成任务。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．（2026 高三上·北京·专题练习）He (explore) more possibilities for a changing world in the
coming years.
2．（25-26 高三·广东·学业考试复习）She (work) in this company for 8 years when she takes over the
manager position next month.
3．（25-26 高三·云南·三轮复习）By the time he graduates from college, he (learn) three foreign
languages.
4．（25-26 高三下·上海·阶段检测）He (learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from
the university next year.
5 ．（25-26 高二下· 全国· 课后作业）Without my English teacher’s encouragement and assistance, I
____________ (give) up studying English.
优题精练·专题实战通关
高考真题分类精炼（将来时态）
1.（2023 天津3 月卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I
____________(suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.
2．（2023 天津3 月卷）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that
you ________a group for a birthday party.
A．will be bringing
B．have brought
C．have been bringing
D．were bringing
3.（2019 浙江卷）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___________(have) to worry about
fashion(时尚).
4.（2019 天津卷）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.
A．accomplished
B．had accomplished
C．would accomplish
D．would have accomplished
6.（2017 天津卷） —Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________able to reach her yesterday.
A．hadn’t been
B．wouldn’t have been
C．weren’t
D．wouldn’t be
名校模拟分类精炼（将来时态）
1．（2026 高三·全国·课后作业）It’s reported that the city ___________ (build) a new subway line next year.
2．（2026 高三·上海松江·专题练习）Look at those clouds. I expect that it ___________ (rain) this afternoon.
3．（2026 高三·北京·专题练习）It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on that day, he
___________ (have) good luck in the future.
4．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）Scientists say that if we don’t act now, things ___________ (get) worse in the
coming decades.
5．（2026 高三·全国·一轮复习）He ___________ (attend) the lecture he mentioned yesterday at 8 o’clock this
evening.
6．（2026 高三·福建福州·期中）You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he
___________ (have) an important meeting then.
7．（25-26 高三·广东·学业考试复习）By the time we arrive at the station, the train ___________ (leave) for 15
minutes.
8．（2026 高三·全国·随堂练习）It was reported that another bridge was ___________ (build) across the river
the next year.
9．（2026 高三·北京·期中）Our headmaster said that there ___________ (be) a sports meeting next month.
10 ．（2026 高三· 全国· 一轮复习）If you keep practicing the piano for an hour every day, you
___________ (master) all the basic techniques of classical music by next summer.
重点语法写作升格（将来时态）
1.(2026 全国一卷)即将到来的大学生活里，我会把学习放在第一位。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2026 全国一卷)下学期我打算合理平衡学习、睡眠与社交。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2026 全国一卷)到本学期末，我就能掌握大学基础课程。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2026 全国二卷)我们正要去收集垃圾，保护周边野生动物。
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. (2026 全国二卷)编辑很快会把我的短文刊登在校英文报上。
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2026 浙江1 月卷)全体学生有义务爱护图书，不在书上涂画勾画。
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2026 浙江1 月卷)明天下午三点我们将在报告厅交流读书笔记。
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2025 全国一卷)我会带着自制饼干在门口等我的哥哥。
___________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2025 全国一卷)日落之前，我们就能清理完整片河岸。
___________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2025 全国二卷)到本月底，我们就能完成全部公益任务。
___________________________________________________________________________________
