夜雨聆风学习资料网 资料列表 开通 VIP 用登录 / 注册 ⌄
DOCX

专题28构词法(知识清单)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)-G56_2026版

查看资料信息、公开预览和下载状态。

共 24 页DOCX · 1.3MB
下载

文档在线预览

公开展示前 10 页
100%
1
《专题28构词法(知识清单)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)-G56_2026版》第1页预览
2
《专题28构词法(知识清单)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)-G56_2026版》第2页预览
3
《专题28构词法(知识清单)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)-G56_2026版》第3页预览
4
《专题28构词法(知识清单)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)-G56_2026版》第4页预览
5
《专题28构词法(知识清单)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)-G56_2026版》第5页预览
6
《专题28构词法(知识清单)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)-G56_2026版》第6页预览
7
《专题28构词法(知识清单)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)-G56_2026版》第7页预览
8
《专题28构词法(知识清单)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)-G56_2026版》第8页预览
9
《专题28构词法(知识清单)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)-G56_2026版》第9页预览
10
《专题28构词法(知识清单)(教师版)_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)-G56_2026版》第10页预览

本文档共 24 页 剩余 14 页未展示,请下载后查阅

下载

文档文本内容

专题28 构词法
目录
01 知识脑图·学科框架速建
02 考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】构词法的分类
【知能解读02】派生法-否定前缀
【知能解读03】派生法-表示时间的前缀
【知能解读04】派生法-表示数字的前缀
【知能解读05】派生法-表示动词的前缀
【知能解读06】派生法-表示属性的前缀
【知能解读07】派生法-表示程度的前缀
【知能解读08】派生法-表示方位的前缀
【知能解读09】派生法-其它前缀
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】派生法-形容词变名词的后缀
【重难点突破02】派生法-动词变名词的后缀
【重难点突破03】派生法-表示人的名词后缀
【重难点突破04】派生法-名词形容词变动词的后缀
【重难点突破05】派生法-形容词变副词的后缀
【重难点突破06】派生法-表示方位的后缀
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】转化法
【易混易错02】合成法-合成名词
【易混易错03】合成法-合成形容词
【易混易错03】合成法-合成动词
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【用法拓展01】截短法
【用法拓展02】混合法
【用法拓展03】缩略法
01 构词法的分类
02 派生法-否定前缀
派生法指通过在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词的方法,用派生法构成的词叫做派生词。一般词
根决定词义,前缀改变词义,后缀决定词性。
前缀
特点
例词
im-
用于以“m”“b”开头的词,表示
“不是”或“无”
impossible 不可能的imperfect 不完美的
immoral 不道德的 immature 不成熟的
il-
用于以“l”开头的词,表示“不
是”或“无”
illegal 非法的illogical 不合逻辑的
illegible 难以辨认的illiterate 不识字的
ir-
用于以“r”开头的词,表示“不
是”或“无”
irrational 不理性的irregular 不规则的
irresistible 无法抗拒的irrelevant 不相关的
un-
用于名词、动词、形容词前,表示
“不是”或“相反”
unhappy 不快乐unusual 不寻常的
undress 脱下衣服 unlock 解锁
dis-
用于名词、动词、形容词前,表示
“相反”、“不”或“去除”
disagree 不同意disappear 消失
dishonest 不诚实的disadvantage 不利条件
non-
用于名词、形容词前,表示“没
有”或“不属于某种类别”
nonexistent 不存在的nonprofit 非盈利的
nonmetal 非金属nonsense 胡说,废话
mis-
加在动词、名词之前,表示“错
误”或否定
misunderstand 误解misjudge 误判
misleading 误导misfortune 不幸
anti-
加在名词、形容词之前,表示
“反”,“抗”。
anti-Japanese 抗日的anti-social 反社会的
antibiotic 抗生素antimagnetic 防磁的
counter-
加在名词、动词前,表示“反”
counterpart 对手counterattack 反攻,反击
de-
加在名词,形容词之前,表示“去
掉”“降低”
degrade 使降级decolor 脱色,漂白
decrease 减少devalue  贬值
ab-
加在形容词,动词之前,表示“偏
离,脱离,与其相反”
abnormal 不正常的absent 缺席的
abuse 滥用abstract 提取
【跟踪训练】结合语境给出下列单词正确形式。
1.Cheating someone's feelings is an ___________(moral) act that hurts deeply.
2.Stealing others’ belongings is ___________(legal) and can lead to serious consequences.
3.She used a unique password to ___________(lock) the encrypted file on her laptop.
4.A person who often lies is ___________(honest) and cannot be trusted easily.
5.The ___________(normal) heat this summer may be a sign of climate change.
【参考答案】
1. immoral 2. illegal 3. unlock 4. dishonest 5. abnormal
03 派生法-表示时间的前缀
前缀
特点
例词
ante-
加在名词、形容词前,before 之前
ante-room 前厅antecedent 先行的,先时的
ex-
加在名词前,前任的
ex-presiden 前任总统ex-wife 前妻
fore-
加在名词、动词前,before 前.预
先
forecast 预测,预报,forehead 前额
pre-
加在名词前,before 之前
prehistory 史前preface 前言
pro-
加在名词、动词前,预先的
programme 计划prologue 序幕
proto-
原始,初
protoplasm 原生质rotoplast 原物,原型
post-
after 之后
postwar 战后postgraduate 研究生
【跟踪训练】结合语境给出下列单词正确形式。
1. one can accurately ___________(tell) how technology will transform society in 20 years.
2.The ___________(war) era saw significant economic recovery and social reforms in Japan and Germany.
3.The tech firm will ___________(view) its latest smartphone model at next week’s conference.
4.The team ___________(programme) a marketing campaign for next month's product launch.
5.The documentary explores ___________(president) Clinton’s policy legacy during his time in office.
【参考答案】
1. foretell 2. postwar 3. preview 4. is programming 5. ex-president
04 派生法-表示数字的前缀
前缀
特点
例词
hemi-,semi-
半
semiautomatic 半自动的semimechanized 半机械化的
uni-
单一
unipolar 单极的unicellular 单细胞的
ambi-,amphi-
两
ambiguous 有两个意义的,暧昧的amphibian 两栖的
bi-,di-
二,双
biweekly 双周(刊)dioxide 二氧化物
tri-
三
triangle 三角形tricycle 三轮车
centi-
百,百分之一
centimetre 厘米(百分之一米)centipede 蜈蚣(百脚虫)
kilo-
千
kilometer 千米kilogram 公斤,千克
milli-
千
millennial 千年的milligram 毫克
multi-
许多
multi-coloured 颜色多样的Multi-national 多民族的
【跟踪训练】结合语境给出划线单词汉语。
1.The museum’s exhibit uses multimedia to engage visitors with historical stories.
2.Climate patterns vary significantly between the two hemispheres of the planet.
3.His ambiguous reply made it hard to determine whether he agreed or not.
4.The roof’s triangular design provides both strength and aesthetic appeal.
5.I bought two kilograms of fresh strawberries at the farmers’ market this morning.
【参考答案】
1. 多媒体 2. 半球 3. 模棱两可的4. 三角形 5. 千克
05 派生法-表示动词的前缀
前缀
特点
例词
be-
使……加强
belittle 使缩小,贬低befriend 友好相待,帮助
en-
使人
enlarge 扩大enable 使……能
ew-
使人
embrace 拥抱embody 收录,体现
multi-
许多
multi-coloured 颜色多样的multi-national 多民族的
06 派生法-表示属性的前缀
前缀
特点
例词
mini-
small 小
miniskirt 超短裙minibus 小公共汽车
micro-
 small 微
microwave 微波microscope 显微镜
tele-
far 远的,终端
teleprinter 电传打字机telescope 望远镜
auto-
self 自动
automate 使自动化automobile 汽车;
07 派生法-表示程度的前缀
前缀
特点
例词
sur-
超;超过
surface 表面;surpass 超越;
out-
超过,外,出,
outlive 比……长寿outdo 胜过
super-
在上,超;超过
superheat 过热supermarket 超级市场
08 派生法-表示方位的前缀
前缀
特点
例词
over-, up-
在…之上;向上
overhead 头顶的upright 垂直的
sub-
下,其次, 低于,不足
subway 地道submarine 水下的
under-
在..之下;低于,次于
underline 在……下划线underground 地下的
inter-
在……间;互相
interpersonal 人与人之间的 international 国际的
intro-
到……之中
introduce 介绍introspect 反省
mid-
rniddle 中,中间
midair 半空中midstream 中流
ex-,extra-
在……外,向外
external 外部的extraordinary 非常的
trans-
转换,横过,越过
transmit 传送transplant 移植
09 派生法-其它前缀
前缀
特点
例词
hydr-
water 水
hydrogen 氢hydroelectric 水电的
dia-
通过,借以,分离
diagraph 绘图仪diagnosis 诊断
re-
back,again 回,再
refuel 重新加油relive 再生,复活
co-
与……一起
cooperate 合作co-auther 合著者
col-;com-
共同
collect 收集commemorate 纪念
con-;cor-
conference 会议corruption 腐败
hydr-
water 水
hydrogen 氢;hydroelectric 水电的
dia-
通过,借以,分离
diagraph 绘图仪;diagnosis 诊断
【跟踪训练】请结合语境给出下列高考真题划线合成形容词的汉语。
1. The team’s poor performance left fans feeling _______. (courage→加前缀反义)
2. Online rumors may _______ people into making wrong decisions. (lead→加前缀反义)
3. It’s _______ to park here without a permit. (legal→加前缀反义)
4. The _______ of fresh water has become a global issue. (available→加前缀反义,填名词)
5. She remained _______ about her future plans. (certain→加前缀反义)
6. His _______ behavior made everyone in the room uncomfortable. (polite→加前缀反义)
7. The data collected from the experiment was _______, so we had to redo it. (accurate→加前缀反义)
8. _______ workers often face difficulties in finding stable jobs. (employ→加前缀反义,填名词)
9. The _______ of the meeting made it hard to reach a conclusion. (order→加前缀反义)
10. Parents should not _______ their children from trying new things. (courage→加前缀反义,表“劝阻”)
11. _______ resources like coal and oil will run out one day. (renewable→加前缀反义)
12. The sudden storm caused an _______ delay in the flight. (expected→加前缀反义)
13. Cultural _______ can happen when people from different backgrounds communicate. (understand→加前缀反
义)
14. It’s _______ to judge a book by its cover. (fair→加前缀反义)
15. The old building has been _______ for years, with no one living in it. (active→加前缀反义)
【参考答案】
1. discouraged 2. mislead 3. illegal 4. unavailability 5. uncertain 6. impolite 7. inaccurate 8. Unemployed 9. 
disorder 10. discourage 11. Non-renewable 12. unexpected 13. misunderstandings 14. unfair 15. inactive
01 派生法-形容词变名词的后缀
后缀
例词
-age
short → shortage 不足;短缺
-cy
efficient → efficiency 效率accurate → accuracy 准确性
-dom
free → freedom 自由;自主wise → wisdom 明智;智慧
-ence
confident →confidence 信心dependent →dependence 依赖
-ness
weak → weakness 虚弱;弱点aware→awareness 意识
-th
young → youthth 年轻true → truth 真理
-ty
secure→security 安全loyal→loyalty 忠诚
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The teacher praised him for his          (anxious) for knowledge.
1.anxiety
解析:考查名词。句意:老师因他对知识的渴望而表扬了他。分析句子结构可知,空格处需填入名词作介
词for 的宾语,anxiety,意为“渴望”,为不可数名词,anxiety for knowledge 表示“对知识的渴望”,符
合语境,故填anxiety。
2.There are many ways to increase agricultural          (efficient) in the poorer areas of the world.
2.efficiency
解析:考查名词。句意:在世界较贫穷地区,提高农业效率的方法有很多。空处作动词increase 的宾语,
应用名词形式,efficient 是形容词,用不可数名词efficiency 作宾语。故填efficiency。
3.The hotel offers a shuttle service for the          (convenient) of its guests. 
3.convenience
解析:考查名词。句意:这家旅馆为方便客人提供班车服务。分析句子可知,设空处应填名词作介词for
的宾语,“方便”是convenience,为不可数名词。故填convenience。
4.The sudden                  (explosive) of laughter in the room made everyone turn around. 
4.explosion
解析:考查名词。句意:房间里突然爆发的笑声使每个人都转过身来。分析句子可知,句中 “sudden”
(突然的)为形容词,需修饰名词,因此空格处应填入“explosive”的名词形式。“explosive”是形容词,
意为“爆炸性的”,其名词形式为 “explosion”,表示“爆炸;爆发”,作主语。故填explosion。
5.It was his          (ignorant) that led to the terrible accident that day. 
5.ignorance
解析:考查名词。句意:是他的无知导致了那天那场可怕的事故。该句为强调句型“it be+被强调部分
+that...”,此处位于形容词性物主代词“his”后,需用名词作主语,所给词“ignorant”为形容词,意为“无
知的”,其名词形式ignorance 意为“无知”,不可数。故填ignorance。
02 派生法-动词变名词的后缀
后缀
例词
-al
propose→proposal 提议;求婚withdraw→withdrawal 撤回;提款
-ance
disturb→disturbance 打扰guide→guidance 指导
-ence
exist → existence 存在;生存refer → reference 参考;查阅
-ion
illustrate→illustration 阐明evaluate → evaluation 评估
-ation
consider → consideration 考虑imagine → imagination 想象力
-sion
impress→impression 印象admit → admission 接纳;准许入学
-ing
warn→warning 警告听觉begin → beginning 开始
-ment
argue → argument 辩论commit→commitment 承诺,奉献
-ure
depart→departure 离开;出发expose→exposure 暴露
-y
recover → recovery 恢复;痊愈discover → discovery 发现
其它
vary → variety 多样化;种类tend → tendency 趋向;趋势
pursue→pursuit 追求,从事relieve→relief 欣慰
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Winston made no          (refer) to what had happened. 
1.reference
解析:考查名词。句意:Winston 没有提及所发生的事情。空前的no 修饰名词,空处需用所给词的名词形
式,make reference to 是固定短语,意为“提及;提到”,make no reference to 则意为“没有提及;未提
到”,其中reference 为名词,作make 的宾语,故填reference。
2.Many people believe in the          (exist) of unknown creatures. 
2.existence
解析:考查名词。句意:许多人相信未知生物的存在。空处作in 的宾语,前面有冠词修饰,应填名词形式,
故填existence。
3.Jack came to China with the          (intend) of realizing his dream. 
3.intention
解析:考查名词。句意:杰克来到中国,意在实现自己的梦想。结合空格前的the 和空格后的of 可知作介
词with 的宾语,用名词intention“目的,打算”,故填intention。
4.We signed on his T-shirt expressing our best wishes and encouragement as a          (remind). 
4.reminder
解析:考查名词。句意:我们在他的t 恤上签名,表达我们的祝福和鼓励,作为提醒。空处作介词as 的宾
语,前面有不定冠词修饰,应填名词单数,故填reminder。
5.When the old man was making the kite, the children were watching with          (curious). 
5.curiosity
解析:考查名词。句意:当老人在做风筝时,孩子们好奇地看着。空处使用名词作with 的宾语,curious 的
名词为curiosity 意为“好奇心”,with curiosity 意为“好奇地”。故填curiosity。
03 派生法-表示人的名词后缀
后缀
例词
-er
village → villager 村民 strange → stranger 陌生人
-ar
lie → liar 说谎者beg→beggar 乞丐
-ee
employ → employee 受雇者;雇员interview → interviewee 被面试者
-or
invent → inventor 发明家educate → educator 教育家;教师
-ess
steward → stewardess 女乘务员host → hostess 女主人;女主持人
-ese
China → Chinese 中国人Japan → Japanese 日本人
-an
America → American 美国人Australia → Australian 澳洲人
-ian
history → historian 历史学家politics → politician 政治家;政客
-ist
journal→ journalist 记者tour → tourist 旅行者;观光者
-ant
participate → participant 参加者assist → assistant 助手;图书管理员
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.More than 100 people have applied for the job up to now. The          (apply) must hand in their application 
by Friday. 
1.applicants 解析:考查名词。句意:到目前为止,已有100 多人申请了这份工作。申请人必须在星期五
之前提交申请。填名词applicant,指“申请人”,根据前文More than 100 people,用复数作主语。故填
applicants。
2.Each          (competition) in the race is trying their best to win the gold medal. 
2.competitor
解析:考查名词。句意:赛跑中的每位参赛者都在尽自己的全力去赢得金牌。根据空前的限定词Each 及后
面的is 可知,此处需填可数名词的单数形式,作句子主语。根据后面的is trying their best 可知,空处作主
语的名词应表示人。所给词competition 意为“比赛”,表示“参赛者”的名词为competitor。故填
competitor。
3.The          (perform) promised that he would perform his promise. 
3.performer
解析:考查名词。句意:这位表演者承诺他会履行自己的诺言。空处应用名词作主语,且表示人,perform
的名词形式为performer“表演者”,结合后文的he 可知此处表特指,用其单数形式。故填performer。
4.The sales          (represent) demonstrated the new product to potential clients. 
4.representative/representatives
解析:考查名词。句意:销售代表向潜在客户展示了新产品。空处需用名词作句子的主语,represent 对应
的名词为representative“代表”,此处可指一名或多名销售代表,用单数或复数形式均可。故填
representative(s)。
5.The shop          (assist) received me indifferently while leaning on a counter. 
5.assistant
解析:考查名词。句意:店员靠着柜台,冷淡地接待了我。空后为谓语动词received,所以此处需用名词
作主语,所给词“assist”为动词,意为“帮助”,其名词形式是assistant,意为“助手;店员”,shop 
assistant 意为“店员”,结合句意用单数。故填assistant。
04 派生法-名词形容词变动词的后缀
后缀
例词
-en(adj+en)
broad → broaden 使变宽hard → harden 使变硬
-en(n+en)
strength→strengthen 加强length→lengthen 加长
-ify
class → classify 把……分类beauty → beautify 美化
-ize
apology → apologize 道歉emphasis → emphasize 强调
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.This incident has          (sharp) public awareness of the economic crisis. 
1.sharpened
解析:考查动词。句意:这一事件提高了公众对经济危机的认识。根据空后的名词短语public awareness 可
知,空处应用及物动词。sharpen 意为“(使)加强,(使)提高”,为及物动词。空前有助动词has,所
以空处应用过去分词,构成现在完成时。故填sharpened。
2.Don’t put your prices too high or you’ll         (fright) the customers away. 
2.frighten
解析:考查动词。句意:别把价格定得太高,否则你会吓跑顾客的。空前有助动词will,所以空处应用动
词原形。frighten 意为“使惊吓”,frighten away 表示“把……吓跑”。故填frighten。
3.When arriving in a foreign country, you’d better        (familiar) yourself with the local situation at first. 
3.familiarize
解析:考查动词。句意:到了外国,你最好先熟悉一下当地的情况。根据you’d better 可知,空处应用动词
原形。familiarize 意为“使熟悉”,为及物动词。familiarize oneself with 意为“熟悉,了解”,为固定搭配。
故填familiarize。
4.Doing so will         (title) the ticket holder to unlimited free parking. 
4.entitle
解析:考查动词。句意:这样做将使持票人有权无限制地免费停车。根据句意和提示词可知,空格处填提
示词名词title“头衔”动词形式entitle“赋予权利”,作谓语,助动词will 后用动词原形。故填entitle。
5.We’d better       (large) the reading room by knocking through between the two small rooms. 
5.enlarge
解析:考查动词。句意:我们最好把两个小房间之间打通,把阅览室扩大。had better do sth.意为“最好做
某事”,后接动词原形,故空格处填动词;large,形容词;enlarge,动词,意为“扩大”。故填enlarge。
6.I thought what you said             (worse) the relationship between you two. 
6.worsened
解析:考查动词及动词时态。句意:我以为你说的话恶化了你们之间的关系。设空处在句中作从句谓语,
应用动词;结合句意及提示词可知,此处应用worsen,时态为一般过去时。故填worsened。
7.The best way to live is to help and          (rich) the lives of others.
7.enrich
解析:考查动词。句意:最好的生活方式是帮助和丰富别人的生活。分析句子结构,空处与and 之前的
help 并列,help 为动词,故空处应用动词形式enrich,表示“使富有”。故填enrich。
8.Gossip also can have a third effect:it            (strength)unwritten,unspoken rules about how people 
should act.
8.strengthens
解析:考查实义动词与主谓一致。句意:闲话还有第三个影响:它加强了不成文的,不言而喻的规则,这
些规则就是人们应该如何行事。冒号后是对effect 的解释,应该是一个结构完整的句子。由冒号前句子可
以看出这是陈述一般的事实,应使用一般现在时。冒号后句子缺少谓语,主语为it,所以填动词的第三人
称单数形式。“strength(力量)”的动词形式为“strengthen(加强、巩固)”,故填strengthens。
9.The incident was likely to          (threat) to ruin his chance in the election. 
9.threaten
解析:考查动词。句意:这一事件很可能危及他竞选的机会。固定短语be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”,
可知此处要用动词的原形。故填threaten。
10.The working class is still too small to          (able)a successful socialist revolution(革命). 
10.enable
解析:考查动词。句意:工人阶级仍然太弱小,不能成功地进行社会主义革命。分析句子,该空需要一个
动词原形,too...to do ...,所给词able 为形容词,其动词enable 符合题意。故填enable。
05 派生法-形容词变副词的后缀
后缀
例词
一般形容词直接加-ly
strong→strongly 强烈地exact→exactly 精确地
以-y 结尾的形容词变y 为i 加-ly
angry→angrily 生气地
busy→busily 忙碌地
以-ic 结尾的词形容词加-ally
basic→basically 基本上scientific→scientifically 科学上
以-ll 结尾形容词只须加- y
full→fully 充分地dull→dully 枯燥地
以-ing 结尾形容词直接加-ly
amazing→ amazingly 令人惊叹地interesting→ interestingly 有趣地
以-ed 结尾形容词直接加-ly
excited→ excitedly 兴奋地repeated→repeatedly 反复地
以-le 结尾的形容词去e 加-ly
simple→simply 仅仅;简直possible→possibly 可能地
以-e 结尾的形容词直接加-ly
definite→definitely 明确地
extreme→extremely 极其
特殊易错
shy→shyly 害羞地public-publicly
whole-wholly 全部地true-truly 真实地
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.They cleaned the house          (thorough) before the Spring Festival. 
1.thoroughly
解析:考查副词。句意:春节前他们把房子彻底打扫了一遍。空处修饰动词cleaned,应填副词作状语,
thorough 的副词为thoroughly 意为“彻底地”符合句意。故填thoroughly。
2.         (subsequent), new guidelines were issued to all employees. 
2.Subsequently
解析:考查副词。句意:随后,向所有员工发布了新的指导方针。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语,
subsequent 的副词形式为subsequently“随后,后来”,位于句首首字母大写。故填Subsequently。
3.She worked                (energetic) on the project, finishing it three days ahead of schedule. 
3.energetically
解析:考查副词。句意:她全力以赴地投入到这个项目中,最终提前三天完成了它。修饰动词work 用副
词energetically,作状语。故填energetically。
4.However, we all witness that preschool children are          (remarkable) bad at hiding. 
4.remarkably
解析:考查副词。句意:然而,我们都看到学龄前儿童非常不善于躲藏。修饰形容词bad,需用副词形式;
remarkable 的副词为remarkably,意为“非常”。故填remarkably。
5.You must farm             (scientific) if you want to have a good harvest. 
5.scientifically
解析:考查副词。句意:如果你想有好收成,你必须科学地耕种。空白处修饰动词farm,需用副词;所给
词scientific 为形容词,其副词形式为scientifically,意为“科学地”。故填scientifically。
06 派生法-表示方位的后缀
后缀
意义
例词
-ern
表示方向
eastern 东方的southern 南方的
-ward;-wards
 表方向
upward(s)向上backwards 往后退地
-wise
表方向,位置
clock-wise 顺时针crosswise 成十字形
01 转化法
后缀
例词
动词转化为名词
Let me have a try. 让我试试。
Let's go out for a drive next Sunday.下周日我们驾车出游吧。
名词转化为动词
Hand me the knife, please.把刀子递给我,谢谢。
He chaired the meeting.他主持了这场会议。
形容词转化为动词
Don't dirty my shoes.不要弄脏我的鞋。
They tried to perfect the working conditions.他们努力改善工作条件。
形容词转化为名词
The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的
生活。
He didn’t know the difference between right and wrong.他不辨是非。
个别词转化为名词
Life is full of ups and downs.人生有得意时也有失意时。
Warm clothes are a must in the mountains.穿暖和的衣服到山区去是必须的。
【跟踪训练】根据语境猜测划线词的词性和词义。
1.The survey results mirror the public’s growing concern about environmental issues.
2.Don’t forget to water the flowers—they’re drying out..
3.When it comes to pests, red fire ants would probably top everyone’s list.
4.First, you should take an active part in the discussions and freely voice your opinion.
5. The company’s inbox was flooded with customer complaints after the product recall.
6. I’ll email you the report by the end of the day.
7. She googled the restaurant and found great reviews.
8.He pocketed the extra change without telling us.
9.You can’t park here—this is a no-parking zone.
10.The team was cornered in the final minutes but still scored.
【参考答案】
1.反映 2.浇水 3.位居榜首 4.表达 5.塞满 6.发邮件7.谷歌搜索8.放入口袋,私吞9.停车10.逼入绝境
02 合成法-合成名词
构成方式
例词
名词+名词
bookstore 书店notebook 笔记本
名词+动词
sunbathe 日光浴sleepwalk 梦游
名词+动名词
handwriting 书法birdwatching 观鸟
名词+动词+er/or
pain-killer 止痛药songwriter 词曲作者
名词+介词+名词
sister-in-law 嫂子editor-in-chief 总编辑
代词+名词
she-wolf 母狼,he-goat 公羊
动词+名词
pickpocket 扒手washroom 洗手间
动名词+名词
reading-room 阅览室sitting-room 起居室
形容词+名词
freshman 大一新生greenhouse 温室
副词+动词
outlook 景色,风光input 输入
介词+名词
afterbrain 后脑underground 地铁
03 合成法-合成形容词
构成方式
例词
名词+形容词
duty-free 免税的world-famous 举世闻名的
名词+现在分词
French-speaking 讲法语的time-consuming 耗时的
名词+to+名词
one-to-one 一对一的way-to-success 成功之路
名词+过去分词
man-made 人造的state-owned 国有的
数词+名词
one-way 单行道的two-hour 两小时的
数词+名词+形容词
three-year-old 三岁的two-inch-thick 两英寸厚的
数词+名词+ed
ten-storeyed 十层的three-legged 三条腿的
动词+副词
breakdown 故障checkout 结账
形容词+名词
high-quality 高质量的greenhouse 温室
形容词+名词+ed
noble-minded 高尚的short-sighted 近视的
形容词+形容词
light-green 浅绿色的dark-blue 深蓝色的
形容词+现在分词
ordinary-looking 相貌一般的easy-going 随和的
副词+形容词
ever-green 常青的under-developed 欠发达的
副词+现在分词
hard-working 辛勤的far-reaching 影响深远的
副词+过去分词
well-known 著名的newly-built 新建的
副词+名词
fast-food 提供快餐的onlooker 旁观者
介词+名词
in-depth 深入的off-line 离线的;线下的
【跟踪训练】请结合语境给出合成词的汉语。
1.(2025 全国一卷)…it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our 
energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
2.(2025 全国一卷) In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, strict father 
who demanded his son earn straight A’s…
3.(2025 全国一卷)As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of 
their choice.
4.(2025 全国一卷)For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing 
workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis.
5.(2025 全国一卷)Go is one of the earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
6.(2025 全国一卷) “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” 
says Tu.
7.(2025 全国一卷) “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal.” explains Wang Wei, a Go player 
among the visitors to the exhibition. 
8.(2025 全国一卷)Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.
9.(2025 全国二卷) “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says.
11.(2025 全国二卷)Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to exercise seven years ago after 
having a wake-up call.
【参考答案】
1.energy-related 与能源相关的2.ninth-grade 九年级的3.health-related 与健康相关的4.personal-narrative 个人
叙事的;creative-writing 创意写作的5.binary-based 基于二元的6.cutting-edge 前沿的7.long-term 长期的
8.harbor-side 港口边的9.plant-rich 植物丰富的10. 65-year-old65 岁的
04 合成法-合成动词
构成方式
例词
名词+动词
sleep-walk 梦游typewrite 打字
形容词+动词
white-wash 粉刷safeguard 保护
副词+动词
overwhelm 压倒,制服overthrow 推翻
【跟踪训练】请结合语境给出合成词的汉语。
1.(2024 全国I 卷)In the club, there are many like-minded people.
2.(2024 全国I 卷)You need to reschedule your meeting because of the conflict.
3.(2024 全国I 卷)The fans of the home team outnumber those of the visiting team.
4.(2023 新高考II 卷) These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex 
works in the future.
5.(2023 全国乙卷) The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, 
helping her skyrocket
 
   from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.”
6.(2022 新高考I 卷)These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people 
today.
7.(2022 全国甲卷) Goffin’s cockatoos…have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a 
human two-year-old.
8.(2022 全国甲卷) These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip 
Ginni would never forget.
9.(2021 全国甲) It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill 
blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria
10.(2020 全国III 卷) Four years ago they all moved into a three - storey Victorian house in Bristol - one 
of a growing number of multigenerational
 
   families in the UK living together under the same roof.
【参考答案】
1.想法相同的;志同道合的 2.数量上超过 3.重新安排 4.跳板 5.飞速上升;猛涨 6.狩猎采集者  7.形状识
别,两岁孩子 8.开启;启动  9.被列入黑名单的  10.多代同堂的
01 截短法
截短法(Clipping)是构词法中通过截取原词的一部分(前缀、后缀或中间部分)形成新词的方法,新词
通常保留原词的核心含义,且更简洁、口语化。
构成方式
例词
截去词尾
advertisement—ad 广告 examination—exam 测试 laboratory---lab 实验室
gymnasium—gym 健身房application—app 应用程序
截去词头
telephone—phone 电话earthquake—quake 地震 minibus---bus 公共汽车
aeroplane---plane 飞机
截去词头和词尾
influenza—flu 流感refrigerator—fridge 冰箱 mathematics—maths 数学
02 混合法
构成方式
例词
词首+词尾
brunch=breakfast + lunch 早午餐
smog=smoke + fog 烟雾
motel=motor + hotel 汽车旅馆
词首+词首
sci-fi =science + fiction 科幻小说/电影
modem =modulator +demodulator 调制解调器
lidar =light +dar 激光雷达
词首+整词
medicare =medical +care 医疗保险
Eurasia =`Europe + Asia 欧亚大陆
blog =blend + log 博客
整词 + 词尾
newscast = news + broadcast 新闻广播
netizen = net + citizen 网民
workaholic = work + alcoholic 工作狂
03 缩略法
构成方式
例词
字母大写,读单个字母
UN=United Nations 联合国
DIY =Do It Yourself 己动手做
VIP =Very Important Person 贵宾
CEO=Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官
GPS=Global Positioning System 全球定位系统
WTO= World Tread Organization 世界贸易组织
BBC=British Broadcasting Corporation 英国广播公司
字母大小写,读作一个
词
NATO= North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织
TOEFL=Test of English as a Foreign Language 托福
laser= lightwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光
UNESCO =the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizatio
联合国教科文组织
【跟踪训练】结合语境给出划线单词的汉语。
1. The hotel’s brunch buffet offers a wide range of dishes, from eggs Benedict to pastries.
2. The delivery company uses GPS to monitor the real-time movement of its trucks across the country. 
3. Getting a flu vaccine every year can effectively reduce the risk of infection.
4. As a VIP member, you’ll receive exclusive discounts and early access to new products.
5. I prefer giving DIY presents, like hand-painted mugs or homemade candles.
【参考答案】
1.早午餐2.全球定位系统3.流感4.贵宾5.动手做的
一、单句填空 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2025 全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ___________ 
(strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, 
sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
1. strategic
解析:考查形容词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所
蕴含的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词
placement,需用形容词strategic“战略性的,策略的”,作定语。故填strategic。
2. (2025 全国二卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 
where bamboo and tea bushes ( 灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 
___________ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 
2. central
解析:考查形容词。句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,在那里山上野
生竹子和茶树丛生,鸡总是自由放养的,而且没有集中供暖。本空修饰名词heating,应用形容词
central“中央的,中心的”,作定语。故填central。
3. (2025 北京卷)Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s    11     (peace), 
especially around sunset.
3. peaceful
解析:考查形容词。句意:这里很宁静,尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语,“peace”的形容词
形式是“peaceful”,意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
4. (2024 新课标I 卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective    57  
(function)  structure that is also beautiful.
4. functional
解析:考查形容词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词
构词法综合能力提升
structure,应用形容词作定语functional,符合题意。故填functional。
5. (2023 新课标I 卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling 
wrappers, encasing hot,   36     (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street 
food.
5.tasty
解析:考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是
我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤),故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语,故填
tasty。
6.(2023 全国乙卷)The    69    (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect 
the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could 
be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
6.remarkable
解析:考查形容词。句意:这个城市的显著发展,是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界,这意味着
这里总是有新的东西可以发现,我可以在接下来的50 年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容
词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
7.(2023 浙江1 月卷)The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by           (space) homes and walled 
gardens.
7. spacious
解析:考查形容词。句意:他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填
形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
8.(2022 全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ____________ (meaning). The two of 
them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 
8. meaningful
解析:考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make 复合结构,应用形容词
meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
9.(2021 新课标II 卷)I told him how ____________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him 
to consider using more eco-friendly options.
9. harmful
解析:考查形容词。句意:我告诉他塑料对环境的危害,并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how 引导
的感叹句,how 之后接形容词,所以填harmful。
10.(2021 全国乙卷)·Provide ____________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 
10. financial 
解析:句意:为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid 可知,空格处应填形容词来修饰名
词aid,finance 的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
二、单句填空 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2025 全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic 
placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, 
sculptures,     65       (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
1. digitally
解析:考查副词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴
含的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰形容词
generated,需用副词digitally“数字地”,作状语。故填digitally。
2.(2024 九省联考卷)Today, a writer          (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one.
2.simply
解析:考查副词。句意:今天,一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉,再买一支新的。空格处作状语修饰动词
throws,应用副词形式。故填simply。
3.(2023 浙江1 月卷)The term “hutong”,           (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared 
first during the Yuan Dynasty. 
3. originally
解析:考查副词。句意:胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思,首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词
meaning 需要填副词形式。故填originally。
4.(2022 新课标I 卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and 
homes of giant pandas, and ____________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 
4. eventually
解析:考查副词。句意:GPNP 的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野
生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually 作状语,修饰动词achieve。故填
eventually。
5.(2022 新课标II 卷)When he looked down, he ____________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
5. accidentally
解析:考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,设空处
应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental 为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意
为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。
6.(2021 新课标I 卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 
____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
6. undoubtedly
解析:考查副词。句意:山脚下的温泉是你登山后必须尝试的体验,它无疑能让你重新焕发活力!修饰动
词help,用副词形式。
7.(2020 全国III 卷)As the small boat moved ____________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by 
the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
7. gently 
解析:句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved 应用
副词gently 作状语,表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
8.(2023 新课标II 卷)So, what are they learning?   43    (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
8.Basically
解析:考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应
该用副词修饰,basic 的副词形式是basically 位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Basically。
9.(2021 天津卷)As working from home becomes ____________(increasing) common, people are finding it 
easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
9. increasingly
解析:考查副词。句意:随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越
容易。increasingly 越来越多地,渐增地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a 
full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易,是因为在家工作变得越来越普
遍,increasingly 符合语境。
10.(2020 全国I 卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is ____________ (extreme) challenging.
10. extremely
解析:句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme 的副词形
式,故填extremely。
三、单句填空 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2025 全国一卷)“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into 
your trap and force them to follow your     59      (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player 
among the visitors to the exhibition. 
1. guidance
解析:考查名词。句意:你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱,迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作
follow 的宾语,用名词guidance“引导”,不可数名词。故填guidance。
2.(2025 浙江 1 月卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, 
providing a less expensive    61    (solve) to one-time event dressing.
2. solution 
解析:考查词性转换。由空白处前a 可知,空白处应填名词形式。
3.(2025 八省联考卷)As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese 
culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its 
development through     65     (innovate), and its inclusiveness.
3. innovation
解析:考查名词。句意:随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化,世界将更好地了解中国及
其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词through 的宾语,应用名词
innovation“创新”。故填innovation。
4.(2024 全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the   68    ( complete ) of their 
journey.
4. completion 
解析:考查名词。句意:他们都同意了,并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词,本空应填
名词作宾语,complete 名词形式为completion,不可数,故填completion。
5.(2024 浙江1 月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 
__________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
5. criticism 
解析:考查名词。句意:许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动,因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。
根据“that they lead to waste”可知,此处应用名词criticism 表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。
6. (2023 新课标II 卷)Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng 
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident 
speaking English.
6. arrival 
解析:考查名词。句意:从2017 年6 月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助
动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处
应填名词作介词before 的宾语,arrive 的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。
7.(2023 全国甲卷)The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, 
Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
7. warning 
解析:考查名词。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty 后接名词形式。
根据句中不定冠词a 可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
8.(2021 新课标II 卷)A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 
from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 
8. representative 
解析:考查名词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1200 个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。
该空作句子主语,用名词,前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数,所以填representative。
9. (2024 新课标II 卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international    6
 
 2     
 
  (visible), said 
Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection 
between the two great writers. 
9. visibility
解析:考查名词。句意:Edmondson 说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游
客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international 后接名词形式,
visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。
10.(2022 全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-
producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy 
development of the tea industry. 
10. responsibility
解析:考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其
他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a 后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
三、构词法与语法填空 
(25-26 高三上·湖北襄阳·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Jay Chou    1    (release) the music video for the title track on his upcoming album, Greatest Works of 
Art, on July 6th,    2    (collect) more than 6 million views on QQ Music within two hours.
In the video, Chou enters the La Samaritaine, a shopping mall that boasts    3    history of over 150 years 
and a landmark of Paris, and plays a melody on the piano that brings him back to the 1920s. The plot echoes the 
fictional story    4    (tell) in Chou’s directorial film, Secret,    5    the chief characters travel back and forth 
in time by playing a magic score on a piano.
Through his journey in the video, he interacts with    6    (impress) artists, including Rene Magritte, 
Salvador Dali, Chinese painter Chang Yu, and Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, exploring the Mecca for artists at a time in 
the past when timeless works of modern art and literature    7    (create).
Lang Lang, a famous    8    (piano) also performs in the video. He said it was a creative one which 
featured elements of both pop    9    classical music. Lang said, “Chou got this idea five years ago.     10 
 
(extreme) passionate about art, he hopes more people can become interested in art and feel art is everywhere.”
【答案】
1.released    2.collecting    3.a    4.told    5.where    6.impressive    7.were created   
8.pianist    9.and    10.Extremely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了周杰伦新专辑同名主打歌《最伟大的作品》MV 的发布情况、内
容及相关评价。
1.考查动词时态。句意:周杰伦于7 月6 日发布了他即将发行的专辑《最伟大的作品》同名主打歌的
MV,两小时内在QQ 音乐上收获了超过600 万次播放量。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“on July 6th”
可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时released。故填released。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:周杰伦于7 月6 日发布了他即将发行的专辑《最伟大的作品》同名主打歌的
MV,两小时内在QQ 音乐上收获了超过600 万次播放量。此处为非谓语动词,逻辑主语为前面整个句子,
与collect 为主动关系,用现在分词collecting,作结果状语。故填collecting。
3.考查冠词。句意:在视频中,周杰伦走进拥有150 多年历史的巴黎地标性建筑——莎玛丽丹百货公司,
在钢琴上弹奏了一段旋律,将他带回20 世纪20 年代。此处为固定搭配boast a history of,意为“拥
有……的历史”,history 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个情节与周杰伦执导的电影《不能说的秘密》中的虚构故事相呼应,在该
电影中,主角们通过弹奏一段神奇的钢琴曲在时空之间穿梭。此处为非谓语动词,story 与tell 为被动关系,
用过去分词told,作后置定语。故填told。
5.考查定语从句。句意:这个情节与周杰伦执导的电影《不能说的秘密》中的虚构故事相呼应,在该电
影中,主角们通过弹奏一段神奇的钢琴曲在时空之间穿梭。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行
词为Chou’s directorial film, Secret,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
6.考查形容词。句意:在视频中,通过他的旅程,他与令人印象深刻的艺术家们互动,包括勒内·马格里
特、萨尔瓦多·达利、中国画家常玉和中国诗人徐志摩,探索过去那个诞生了永恒现代艺术和文学作品的艺
术家圣地。此处修饰名词artists,用impress 的形容词形式impressive,意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填
impressive。
7.考查动词时态和语态。句意:在视频中,通过他的旅程,他与令人印象深刻的艺术家们互动,包括勒
内·马格里特、萨尔瓦多·达利、中国画家常玉和中国诗人徐志摩,探索过去那个诞生了永恒现代艺术和文
学作品的艺术家圣地。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“in the past”可知,用一般过去时;且works 与
create 为被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为名词复数,所以谓语动词为were created。故填
were created。
8.考查名词。句意:著名钢琴家郎朗也在视频中表演。此处表示“钢琴家”,用piano 的名词形式
pianist,空前有不定冠词a,所以用单数形式。故填pianist。
9.考查连词。句意:他说这是一个富有创意的作品,融合了流行音乐和古典音乐的元素。此处为固定搭
配both...and...,意为“既……又……”,所以用and。故填and。
10.考查副词。句意:他对艺术极其热爱,希望更多的人能对艺术产生兴趣,并感受到艺术无处不在。此
处修饰形容词passionate,用extreme 的副词形式extremely,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Extremely。