专题25 介词（短语）
目录
01 知识脑图·学科框架速建
02 考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】介词分类
【知能解读02】介词短语句法功能
【知能解读03】介词against 用法
【知能解读04】介词by 用法
【知能解读05】介词with 用法
【知能解读06】介词for 用法
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】时间介词用法
【重难点突破02】方位介词用法
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】方式介词的用法
【易混易错02】原因介词的用法
【易混易错03】“除了”介词的用法
【易混易错04】“介词+名词”归纳
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【用法拓展01】易混介词短语
01 介词分类
02 介词短语句法功能
句法功能
例句
作定语
They didn’t find the solution to the problem.
作状语
We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）
They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）
What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法）
Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件）
作表语
When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.
作宾语
I found the old building in a bad condition.
03 介词against 用法
1.反对（反义词for）
Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?
There were 20 votes for him and 12 against him. 有20 票赞成他，12 票反对他。
2.违背，违抗，违反
What you have done is against the law. 所做的事情是违法的。
Jane married Jack against her own will. 简与杰克结婚，违背了自己的意愿。
3.紧靠；倚
Place the ladder against the wall. 把梯子靠在墙上。
The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上。
4.迎着；逆着
You should fly your kite against the wind. 你应该迎着风放风筝。
We are sailing against the wind.(with the wind 表示“顺风”) 我们的船正在逆风行驶。
5.撞击，碰着
The rain was beating against the windows. 雨点拍打着窗户。
Tom hit his head against a tree in the dark.黑暗中汤姆的头撞在一棵树上。
6.映衬；相映；对照
The red flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得十分鲜艳。
The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods. 那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。
7.不利于
an evidence against him 一个对他不利的证据
04 介词by 用法
1.表示时间
by +将来时间 ：表示“到……末尾为止，在……之前”，主句时态通常用一般将来时。by+过去时间：表
示“在……期间，到……时候为止”，主句时态通常用过去完成时。
We will finish the task by the end of this month. 我们将在本月底完成这项任务。
By the time the movie started, I had already finished my homework. 电影开始的时候，我已经做完作业了。
2.表示通过方式或手段
by+交通工具：表示出行方式，如by car 乘车、by bike 骑自行车等。by doing sth：表示做某事的方式或手
段。
He went to work by bus. 他乘公共汽车去上班。
We can learn English by listening to songs. 我们可以通过听歌学英语。
3.表示方位
by 意为“靠近，在……旁边”或“沿着”。
She stood by the window.她站在窗户旁边。
We walked by the lake. 我们沿着湖边走。
4.表示被动
用于引导动作执行者，表示被动He was knocked down by a bus.他被公共汽车撞倒了。
I was frightened by the noise.我被那响声吓坏了。
5.表示原因，含有“因为，由于”之意
by 表示原因，含有“因为，由于”之意。by mistake 由于疏忽，无意中；by chance/accident 碰巧地、偶
然地。
I took your umbrella by mistake. 我误拿了你的雨伞。
They met by chance.他们不期而遇。
6.表示程度、数量
by 与动词increase, reduce, surpass, go by 等连用，表示程度、数量增减。
The bullet missed him by two inches.子弹只差两英寸就击中他了。
House prices went up by 10%.房价上涨了10%。
7.表示时间或量度单位例
by +the +hour/metere/yard/表示“按……计算”。
They're paid by the hour.他们的报酬是按小时计算的。
We only sell it by the metre.我们只按米出售。
8.表示乘除运算
6 multiplied by 2 equals 12.6 乘以2 等于12。
6 divided by 2 equals 3.6 除以2 等于3。
9.表示肢体接触
“by+身体部位名词或衣服名词”表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分。
Suddenly she caught him by the ear. 突然间她抓住了他的耳朵。
The policeman took the thief by the hand. 警察抓住了小偷的手。
10.用于固定搭配
常用的固定搭配by means of 用……方法，by hand 手工地，by heart 熟记，牢记，by oneself 独自地，单
独地；day by day 一天天地，little by little 渐渐；逐渐地。
He supported himself by means of a nearby post. 他倚在旁边的子上。
The fabric was painted by hand. 这个织品是手染的。
His English is improving little by little. 他的英语正在逐步提高。
05 介词with 用法
1. 表示伴随
with 用来描述伴随的人或物。
I went to the party with my friend.我和我的朋友一起去参加了派对。
2. 表示工具或手段
with 用来描述进行某项活动时所使用的工具或手段。
He cut the bread with a knife. 他用刀切面包。
3.表示特征或状态
with 用来描述某物的特征、外观或状态，
A house with a red roof.一个带有红色屋顶的房子。
4. 表示因果关系
with 用来表示某种情况的原因或条件。
He was trembling
with
fear
.他因害怕而颤抖。
5. 表示关系
with 用来描述事物之间的关系或相互作用。
She has a good relationship with her boss.她与她的老板关系很好。
6. 表示方法或方式
with 用来描述进行某事的方法。
She solved the problem with
ease
.她轻松地解决了这个问题。
7. 表示支持或反对
with 用来表示同意或反对某事。
Are you with me on this decision? 你支持我的这个决定吗？
8.表示时间
with 用来描述时间相关的情况。
With
winter
coming
, the days are getting shorter.随着冬天的到来，白天变得越来越短。
9.表示妥协或对比
with 用来描述在不同条件下的对比或妥协。
With
all
her
faults
, I still like her.尽管她有很多缺点，我还是喜欢她。
10.用于with 复合宾语结构：
with 用于复合宾语结构，在句中作定语或状语。
With tears rolling down her cheeks, the girl stared at the broken vase. 泪水顺着脸颊滑落，女孩盯着破碎的花瓶。
With his favorite toy broken, little Tom buried his face in the pillow. 心爱的玩具坏了，小汤姆把脸埋进枕头里。
06 介词for 用法
1.因为；由于
Thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。
For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her. 由于种种原因，我宁愿不见她。
2.（表示目的地或方向）向；前往
They’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们动身去北京。
Is this the train for Shanghai? 这是开往上海的火车吗？
3.支持；赞成（反义词against）
Are you for or against the plan？你是支持还是反对这个计划？
4.就…而言；相对…来说（表示相对来说不寻常）
He’s done well for a beginner. 作为新手，他干得很好。
5.对于；至于；关于
It would be excellent experience for him to travel a little.对他来说，偶尔出去旅游会是很不错的经历。
6.(表示时间、距离、数量)持续，达
For a few minutes she sat on her bed watching the clock..她坐在床上盯着时钟看了几分钟。
7.（表示目的或功能）为了；用于
They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。
8. (与不定式连用引出逻辑上的主语)
It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone. 小孩子自己过马路很危险。
9.用于一些短语中
for good 永远地, for short 简称, for the first time 第一次, for the sake of…为了…, word for word 逐
字逐句地, for fear that +从句，唯恐, for example 例如, except for…除了, leave for…动身去, prepare for
准备stand for 代表
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词。
1.The ladder leaned ___________ the tree beside the house.
2.They communicated ___________ sending letters before the internet.
3.I sold my old bike ___________ 50 dollars yesterday.
4.The girl ___________ long hair is my classmate from London.
5.The city was founded ___________ settlers in the early 19th century.
01 时间介词用法
1.表示时间的介词at, on, in
①at 表示在某一时刻或时间点。
at 8 a.m.。at dawn, at dusk, at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the moment, at Christmas,
at New Year 等。
②on 指具体的或特定的日子。
on Monday, on Christmas Eve, on May Day, on a warm morning, on September 12th, on that day 等。
③in 表示在某段时间内，如:年、月、日、周、季节、上午、下午等。
in the morning/afternoon/evening, in October, in 2008, in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future, in
five days 等。
2.表示时间的for, since 与from
①for 后接时间段的名词词组，表示行为状态持续了多久。如：
Mr. Brown lived in that little village for nearly thirty years. 布朗先生在那个小山村住了差不多30 年。
②since 后接过去某一时间点，表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。如：
We haven’t seen each other since 2005. 自从2005 年以来，我们彼此没见过面。
③from“自……起”，可与多种时态连用。如：
The museum is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day. 博物馆每天从上午 9 点开放到下午 5 点。
They are working from dawn to dusk to meet the deadline. 他们正从早到晚工作以赶在截止日期前完成。
3.表示时间的in 与after
①in+时间段，一般用于将来时。如：We will be back in three days. 我们将在3 天后回来。
②after+时间段，一般用于过去时。如：After two months, he returned. 两个月后，他回来了。
注意：after+时间点，可用于过去时和将来时。如：
The meeting ended, and after
an
hour
, everyone left. 会议结束了，一个小时后，所有人都离开了。
My father will be back from abroad in three
days
. 我父亲3 天后从国外回来。
4.表示时间的before, by, till/until, beyond
①before 的用法：before “早于；在……之前”。如：
The new road will be completed before the end of the year.这条新道路将在年底以前建成。
②by 的用法：表示“不迟于……”；表示“在……时间内”。如：
All of you are to arrive at school by seven o'clock.你们所有人必须在7 点钟前到校。
He worked by night and slept by day.他晚上工作，白天睡觉。
③until 和 till 的用法：
until 是比较正式的用法。在肯定句中和延续性动词连用，表示动作一直持续到 until 后面的时间为止；在
否定句中和非延续性动词连用，表示该动作直到 until 后面的时间才开始。till 意义与 until 相同。如：
He works from morning till night, day after day.他日复一日从早工作到晚。
④表示“（时间）过了，比……晚，迟于” 。如：
It won't go on beyond midnight. 这事不会延续到午夜以后。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词。
1. her return, their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow (悲喜交加)
to them both.
2. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.
3. The train leaves 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the station 5:30 pm.
4. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then even though he’s _______ his nineties.
5. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s. During that time, increasing
environmental awareness made it desirable.
6. You had better take my advice and think carefully jumping in with both feet.
7. One cup of coffee the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.
8. First celebrated 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
9._______ mid-March to mid-April every year, it is the best time to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms.
10. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ________ the visiting hours.
02 方位介词用法
1.表示方位的介词in, on, to, off
四个词都可表示两地之间的方位关系。in 表示在某范围之内；to 表示在某范围之外；on 表示“毗邻”
“接壤”；off 则强调两地间隔着一小段距离。如：
Guangdong is in the
south
of
China. 广东省在中国的南部。
North Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鲜与中国的东部接壤。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东方。
There are some small islands off the southeast coast of China. 在中国东南沿海附近有一些小岛。
2.表示地点的介词at, in, on
at 表示在相对较小的地方;可用于门牌号码前；in 表示在相对较大的地方，表示在某物的里面；on 表示在物
体表面。
My uncle lives at 105 Green Street. 我叔叔住在格林大街 105 号。
He arrived
in Beijing on Wednesday. 他星期三到达了北京。
The cup is on the table. 杯子在桌子上。
3.表示穿越的介词through, across 与over
through 指从内部穿过；across 则指表面上的横穿；over 指从上方过去、
跨越。如：
He walked across the field. 他走过田地。
The horse jumped over the fence. 马跳过了栅栏。
They were suddenly plunged into darkness as the train went through a
tunnel. 火车穿过隧道,他们顿时陷入黑暗之中。
4.表示在……之间的介词between 和among
①between 一般表示两者之间；有时虽然是三个以上的人或事物，但如果强调两两相互间的关系，仍用
between。
You are to sit between your father and me. 你就坐在我和你父亲之间吧。
②among 多表示“在……之间(指三者或三者以上,或笼统的一群人或一些物之间)”。
I found the letter among his papers. 我在他的文件中找到了这封信。
The girl quickly disappeared among the crowd. 那个女孩很快就消失在人群之中。
Agreements were made between the different countries. 不同国家之间达成了协议。
5.表示上下的介词above, below, over, under, on, beneath
above 在某物的斜上方；below 在某物的斜下方；over 在某物的正上方；under 在某物的正下方；on 在某
物的上面(两者接触)；beneath 在某物的下面(两者接触)
We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上面飞行。
Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。
She put a blanket over the sleeping child. 她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯
子。
The dog squeezed under the gate and ran into the road.
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词。
1. My newly-bought apartment is comfortable to live .
2. We have to achieve a balance environmental protection and economic development.
3. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
4. At last I felt convinced that I was again the wrong track.
5. If I were you, I would drop in the department store on my way there this afternoon.
6. The new railway winds its way to Jieyang, over mountains, __________tunnels and _______ rivers.
7. (2017 天津)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _______ trees that are over
1,000 years old.
8. (四川2007)Some students often listen to music ________ classes to refresh themselves.
9.A great person is always putting others’ interests ________ his own.
10. When the game ended our coach hit Paul the shoulder, saying, “you’ve just earned your place on the
team, big guy!”
01 方式介词的用法
①by 涉及交通工具的单数名词且该名词前不加冠词和任何修饰语。by 还可以表示"靠……手段,用……方法,
凭借……",后可接名词、代词或动词-ing。
by sea, by water, by land, by air, by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat, by train, by spaceship
You can make the cake by mixing eggs and flour. 把鸡蛋与面粉混合，你就可以做出那种蛋糕。
②with 表示"用,使用(某种工具、物品或材料等)"。所接名词前应加冠词或形容词性物主代词。
He sharpened his pencil with a knife.他用小刀削铅笔。
We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, and walk with our legs. 我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听，用腿走路。
③in 表示用材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等。
He spoke in a loud
voice
. 他大声说话。
Please write in ink
, not in pencil
. 请用墨水写，不要用铅笔写。
④on 表示"通过,使用,借助于”媒体工具。
She learns English on
the
radio/on
TV.
她通过收音机/电视学英语。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词。
1. It often makes up for bad feelings helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we
love.
2. The artist displayed the splendid waterfall a unique manner.
3. We are allowed to go into the fields to pick fruit and vegetables, which we are to make our
lunch.
4. This bird is easily recognized its size and the unusual shape of its tail.
5. We must find a job as soon as possible, for our money is running out an alarming rate.
6. We are likely to finish the task ahead of time means of our hard work.
7. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat their
hands.
8. He had gone out his parents' permission，which made them very angry.
9. On a cold night, Li Ming returned home his hands red with cold.
10. The explorers went through the desert on camels and sailed across the narrow channel ship.
02 原因介词的用法
介词
用法
例句
for
常与表示闻名、奖罚等意义的形容词或动词连用,如
famous, known, praise, punish 等
Xi'an is famous for its long history.
西安因历史悠久而著名。
at
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词(如happy,
pleased, angry, delighted 等)连用,表示产生这种情感
的原因
He was surprised at the news.
听到这个消息他很惊讶。
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用,强调随
着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He shouted loudly with anger.
他气得大喊大叫。
from
常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
She felt sick from tiredness.
她累得浑身不对劲。
of
多用于表示自身的原因;也常用于某些与情感相关的
形容词后
Her friend died of cancer.
她的朋友死于癌症。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China, and the team won high praise
their bravery and skill.
2. Thanks the help of Project Hope, he was able to continue his education.
3. Some school morning exercises have grown popular online due their local and special designs.
4. After the spacecraft entered its orbit, he began to float in the capsule lack of sufficient training.
5. (give) your extensive experience in the field, we are glad to appoint you as our agent.
03 “除了” 介词的用法
介词
用法
例句
besides
“除了……还有”，与in addition to/apart
from/aside from 同义。
Two others were on duty besides Helen.
除海伦外还有两个人值班。
but
常用在nobody, nothing 等和其他疑问词后面。
短语有do nothing but do; have no choice but to
do。
All but one student passed the exam.
除了一个学生，所有人都通过了考试。
except
其后的宾语是被排除在外的, 指从整体中除去
一部分,所排除的部分与前面的整体为同类。
Everyone was late except me.
除了我，所有人都迟到了。
except for
except for 后接的词同整体词（主语）不是同类
的，指从整体中除去一个细节。
The room is empty except for a chair.
房间里空荡荡的，只有一把椅子。
other than
other than“除了......之外(都)”,意思相当于
except, 但常用于否定句。
You can't get there other than by bus.除了坐
公交，你没办法到那里。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词。
1.Everyone attended the meeting __________ John, who was on a business trip.
2.The essay was perfect except __________ a few typos that appeared in the conclusion.
3.He has no hobbies other __________ playing chess on weekends.
4.When the car broke down, we could do nothing __________ wait for help.
5. __________ the friend who has already visited the museum, we need to buy tickets for five more people.
04 “介词+名词”归纳
1.at+名词
at war 交战
at ease 自在
at midnight 在午夜
at dawn 在黎明
at sunset 在日落时分
at Christmas
at present 目前
at length 详细地
2.in+名词
in action 在运转
in progress 在进行
in operation 在运行中
in use 开始使用
in sight 看得见
in store 贮藏着
in trouble 处于困境中
in danger 处于危险中
in need 处于需要中
in order 有序
in public 在公共场合
in private 在私人场合
in detail 详细地
in general 总体来说
in person 亲自
in total 总共
in short 简言之
in turn 依次
in advance 提前
in addition 此外
in case 以防万一
3.on+名词
on foot 步行
on purpose 故意
on sale 打折出售
on fire 着火
on display 展出
on average 平均来说
on guard 在值勤
on strike 在罢工
4.under+名词
under control 在被控制之中
under discussion 在被讨论中
under observation 在被观察中
under test 在被测试
under construction 在被建设中
underconsideration 在被考虑中
under repair 在被修理中
under arrest 被被逮捕中
under attack 在被袭击中
under pressure 处于压力下
5.beyond+名词
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond control 无法控制
beyond compare 无可比拟
beyond description 难以形容
beyond expression 无法表达
beyond suspicion 无可怀疑
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.We could see the mountain peak __________ sight after hours of hiking.
2.The factory workers are __________ strike for improved working conditions.
3.The hiker was __________ danger when the storm suddenly hit the mountain.
4.He knocked over the cup __________ purpose to get attention.
5.The feeling of standing on the mountain top was __________ description.
6.Her application for the scholarship is still __________ consideration.
7.The wildfire is finally __________ control after days of efforts.
8.They decided to start the hike __________ midnight to watch the meteor shower.
9.She finally felt __________ ease when her friends arrived at the party.
10.She decided to deliver the letter __________ person to express her gratitude.
01 易混介词短语
1.in the end, at the end of, by the end of
in the end 意为"最后，终于"，相当于at last、finally；at the end of 必须后接介词，表示"在……末尾"，
可以指时间或地点；by the end of，表示"到……末为止"，句子一般要用完成时态。
In the end, they had to move out of the flat. 最后，他们不得不搬出了该公寓。
There is a coffee shop at the end of the street. 街道的尽头有间咖啡馆。
By the end of last month, we had finished the project. 到上个月月底为止，我们已完成了这项工程。
2.of one's own, on one's own
of one's own 属于某人自己的；on one's own 独自地,独立地。
We built a library of our own. 我们建了一个自己的图书馆。
She prefers to do the work on her own. 她更希望独自做这项工作。
3.except for, except that, except what, except when
except for 用于排除整体中的局部例外，前后通常是不同类的事物（整体 + 局部差异）; except that
后接从句，从句多完整句子；except what 后接从句，what 引导的从句作宾语；except when 后接时间状语
从句，强调“除了…… 的时间之外”。
Her essay is perfect except for a few spelling mistakes. 她的文章很完美，除了几个拼写错误。
The trip was great except that the hotel was too noisy at night. 这次旅行很棒，除了酒店晚上太吵。
He told me everything except what really happened that day. 他把一切都告诉我了，除了那天实际发生的事情。
The library is open daily except when it’s a public holiday. 图书馆每天开放，除非是公共假期。
4. in front of, in the front of
in front of 在…… 外部的前面（范围外）；in the front of 在…… 内部的前面（范围内）。
A little girl is standing in front of the door. 一个小女孩正站在门前面。
The driver sits in the front of the car. 司机坐在汽车的前部。
5. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of 表示“负责，主管”，in the charge of 表示“由……负责”。
She is in charge of the marketing department. 她负责市场部。
The marketing department is in the charge of her. 市场部由她负责。
6. in possession of, in the possession of
in possession of 表示“拥有”, in the possession of 表示“被……拥有”。
The company is in possession of the latest technology. 这家公司掌握着最新的技术。
The latest technology is in the possession of the company. 最新的技术由这家公司掌握。
【跟踪训练】用上述短语填空。
1.The movie has a surprise twist ______________ the third act.
2. He dreamed of having a business ______________ instead of working for others.
3. He enjoyed the trip ______________ that he got seasick on the boat.
4. I rarely drink coffee______________ I need to stay up late.
5. The company’s daily operations are ______________ his assistant.
6. The land has been ______________ their family for generations.
一、单句填空 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2025 浙江1 月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58
the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes ( 衣柜) or
contributing to landfill.
2. (2025 八省联考卷)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world
to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world.
3.（2024 新课标I 卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house
the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…
4.（2022 新课标I 卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
5. (2021 浙江1 月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1
in women and men.
6. (2020 全国II 卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy
to care for and make great presents.
7. (2021 浙江6 月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who
performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
8. (2020 浙江6 月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived
__________, through agriculture.
9. (2020 新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
10. (2020 天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________
him.
11. (2025 北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20
the planet’s expense.
12.（2022 全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.
He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five
months.
13.（2022 北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags.
14. (2021 全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It
was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
15. (2021 全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
16.（2025 全国一卷）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two
points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
17.（2024 全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67
介词综合能力提升
all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
18. (2024 九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not
only by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens.
19. (2023 浙江1 月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its
stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
20.（2022 全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
二、单句填空 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. But now, women enjoy equal rights with men on the stage, and more women are appearing on the Opera stage
ever before.
2. It was great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
3. It’s rude you to talk with your mother in that way.
4. (give) her continuous interest in helping others, being a doctor seems the right job for her.
5. the challenges, there have been some highly successful films made from popular books.
6. Tom has many hobbies, (include) hiking and running.
7. Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed the blood stream and start action on the brain.
8. the most outstanding painters, Masaccio was the first to paint things in perspective.
9. Peter was lying on the sofa, doing nothing particular.
10. He acts like a tough guy, but he’s really very sensitive criticism.
三、介词与语法填空
（25-26 高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated sports
and 1 ( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5. 2 ( span )58 days through August 31, the event
capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting
disciplines.
3 ( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events, community competitions
and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city, and district-level sporting events. These
included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open
organized by the China Sport School Federation, 4 a youth jump rope competition 5 talented
students demonstrated their athletic abilities.
Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in
mid-August, 6 ( develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon.
To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up 7 100 local restaurants and 39 sports venues,
launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates 8
enhanced reality technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am 9
( serve) diverse schedules.
This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail integration and
stimulates district-wide economic vitality, with each goal 10 (respective) in place.
