2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题(高考真题+名校模拟)
专题37 语法填空之博物馆专题16 篇 解析版
(卢浮宫珠宝劫案+国博+三星堆博物馆+故宫博物馆)
目录
板块一:卢浮宫珠宝劫案【原创】
板块二:语法填空满分思维导图
板块三:博物馆主题16 篇
一、法国卢浮宫珠宝劫案【原创】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A major jewel robbery took place at Paris' Louvre Museum on the morning of October 19, 2025. In
just seven minutes, four masked thieves stole eight
1
(price) Napoleonic-era jewels.
The robbery was well-planned. At around 9:30 a.m., the thieves, dressed as construction workers, arrived at
a Seine-side area of the Louvre, 2 spot known for its poor monitoring due to restrictions on
modifying historical buildings. They used a stolen basket lift to enter through a window and broke into
the Apollo Gallery, 3 royal jewels are kept. They broke display cases, threatened guards, and 4
(grab) the jewels. By 9:38 a.m., they fed on scooters with two partners: One of the stolen items, Empress
Eugénie's crown (with over 1,000 diamonds inside), was dropped and recovered but 5 (find) damaged.
The Louvre partially reopened on October 22, though the Apollo Gallery remained closed. However, two
significant problems emerged: first, the eight missing jewels, 6 (value) at 88 million euros (approximately
720 million yuan), were not insured. French law prohibits national museums like the Louvre 7 purchasing
commercial 8 (insure) for their permanent collections. Second, experts warned that the thieves might take
apart the jewels to sell on the black market, 9 (make) recovery extremely diffcult.
The robbery exposed serious security flaws. The museum now plans 10 (address) these issues such as
doubling the number of cameras and enhancing outside protection to prevent future incidents.
【答案】1. priceless 2. a 3. where 4. grabbed 5. was found 6. valued 7. from 8. insurance 9. making 10. to
address
【导读】2025 年10 月19 日上午,巴黎卢浮宫发生了一起重大珠宝抢劫案。在短短七分钟内,四名蒙面盗
贼偷走了八件珍贵的的拿破仑时代珠宝。 此次抢劫案暴露出严重的安保漏洞。该博物馆目前计划解决这些
问题,
【解析】
1.考查形容词。句意:在短短七分钟内,四名蒙面盗贼偷走了八件无价的拿破仑时代珠宝。结合语境这里
应用形容词priceless 作定语,表示“珍贵的”。故填priceless。
2.考查冠词。句意:盗贼们身着建筑工人的服装,来到卢浮宫塞纳河边的一个区域。这里表示泛指,也是
不确定地点。故填a。
3.考查定语从句。句意:由于历史建筑改造受限,该区域监控较差。结合语境这里应用where 引导定语从
句,并充当地点状语。故填where。
4.考查动词时态。句意:他们砸破展柜,威胁警卫,抢走了珠宝。结合语境这里应用一般过去时构成三个
并列谓语。故填grabbed。
5.考查动词时态语态。句意:被盗物品之一,欧仁妮皇后的王冠(内有1000 多颗钻石)掉落并被找回,但
发现已损坏。结合语境这里应用一般过去时,还是被动语态。故填was found。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:其一,丢失的八件珠宝价值8800 万欧元(约合7.2 亿元人民币),并未投保。
Value 这里用作动词,表示“估值”,结合语境这里应用过去分词表示被动含义。故填valued。
7.考查介词。句意:法国法律禁止卢浮宫这样的国家博物馆为其永久藏品购买商业保险。prohibit sb form
doing 表示“禁止某人做某事”。故填from。
8.考查名词。句意:同上。结合语境这里应用insure 的名词insurance,表示“投保,保险”。故填
insurance。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:专家警告称,盗贼可能会将珠宝拆解后在黑市出售,这将使追回珠宝变得极其
困难。结合语境这里应用现在分词作结果状语,表示主动意义。故填making。
10.考查非谓语。句意:该博物馆目前计划解决这些问题,比如将摄像头数量增加一倍,并加强外部防护,
以防止未来此类事件再次发生。故填to address。
板块二:语法填空满分思维导图
板块三:博物馆主题精选16 篇
01(25-26 高三上·重庆·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the National Museum of China, a special red sandstone quern (手推磨) from Pakistan is the highlight in the
exhibition Where Civilizations Meet, which opened on Aug 27, 2025. This old quern, decorated with flower 1
(pattern) and a unique dragon-headed fish design, stands as a symbol 2 early cultural exchange along the
Silk Road.
“ 3 looks like a simple fish carving shows itself upon closer look as a mixed creature combinig
Chinese dragon features with water elements,” says Wang Zhiqiang, an expert at the museum.“Our study proves
this 4 (art) mixing began with cultural contacts between Chinese and South Asian civilizations along
ancient trade roads.”
The quern is one of more than 220 objects from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member countries 5
(show) in the exhibition, which works 6 (celebrate) cultural differences and advance mutual (互相
的)understanding. According to Wang, these objects together represent the rich history of Eurasian civilizations that
7 (grow) well across the land over the centuries.
The dragon-themed objects also include 8 8th-century stone carving from Uzbekistan, showing
clear teeth and bent horns, 9 China’s famous jade pig-dragon from the New Stone Age Hongshan culture,
meaning farm wealth.
Through these well-chosen objects, the exhibition clearly shows how cultural influences were kept and passed
down through ages, 10 (remind) us that sometimes the deepest ties between civilizations are found in the
simplest objects.
【答案】
1.patterns 2.of 3.What 4.artistic 5.shown 6.to celebrate 7.have grown
8.an 9.and 10.reminding
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍2025 年8 月27 日中国国家博物馆开展“文明的相遇”展览,展出
220 余件上合组织成员国展品,以巴基斯坦手推磨等物件展现欧亚文明交流传承,彰显文明间深厚联结。
1.考查名词复数形式。句意:这座装饰着花卉图案和独特的龙头鱼图案的手推磨,是丝绸之路早期文化
交流的象征。“flower pattern”(花纹)为可数名词,结合前文无不定冠词修饰,且雕刻花纹通常不止一
种,故用复数形式 patterns。故填patterns。
2.考查固定短语。句意:这座装饰着花卉图案和独特的龙头鱼图案的手推磨,是丝绸之路早期文化交流
的象征。“a symbol of...”(……的象征)为固定用法,此处指手推磨是丝绸之路早期文化交流的象征。
故填of。
3.考查主语从句。句意:博物馆专家王志强说:“这个看起来像简单的鱼雕的东西仔细一看,其实是一
个结合了中国龙的特征和水元素的混合生物。”此处“____ looks like a simple fish carving”为主语从句,
从句中缺少主语,且指代“看起来像简单鱼形雕刻的事物”,故用What 引导。故填What。
4.考查形容词。句意:我们的研究证明,这种艺术融合始于中国和南亚文明之间沿着古代贸易之路的文
化接触。此处需形容词修饰名词“mixing”(融合),art(名词,艺术)变形为 artistic(形容词,艺术
的),表示“这种艺术上的融合”。故填artistic。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:此次展览展出了来自上海合作组织成员国的220 多件文物,其中一件就是这件
手推磨。此次展览旨在庆祝文化差异,促进相互理解。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰objects,objects
与 show 是被动关系(展品被展出),用过去分词shown 作后置定语。故填shown。
6.考查动词不定式。句意:此次展览展出了来自上海合作组织成员国的220 多件文物,其中一件就是这件
手推磨。此次展览旨在庆祝文化差异,促进相互理解。根据句意可知,此处用动词不定式to do 表示“为
了……”作目的状语,说明展览举办的目的是“彰显文化差异、促进相互理解”。故填to celebrate。
7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:王说,这些物品共同代表了几个世纪以来欧亚文明在这片土地上发
展良好的丰富历史。分析句子可知,后文“over the centuries”(几个世纪以来)是现在完成时的标志,主
语“Eurasian civilizations”为复数,故用 have grown,强调整个世纪以来欧亚文明的蓬勃发展。故填have
grown。
8.考查冠词。句意:这些以龙为主题的物品还包括一件来自乌兹别克斯坦的8 世纪石雕,上面有清晰的牙
齿和弯曲的角,以及中国著名的新石器时代红山文化的玉猪龙,寓意着农场的财富。“8th-century” 以元音
音素 /eɪ/ 开头,且此处表泛指“一件8 世纪的石雕”,故用不定冠词an 修饰。故填an。
9.考查连词。句意:这些以龙为主题的物品还包括一件来自乌兹别克斯坦的8 世纪石雕,上面有清晰的牙
齿和弯曲的角,以及中国著名的新石器时代红山文化的玉猪龙,寓意着农场的财富。根据句意可知,前文
“一件来自乌兹别克斯坦的8 世纪石雕”与后文“中国新石器时代红山文化的玉猪龙”是并列关系,共同
举例说明“龙主题展品”,故用 and 连接。故填and。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过这些精心挑选的物品,展览清楚地展示了文化影响是如何被保存和代代
相传的,提醒我们,有时文明之间最深的联系可以在最简单的物品中找到。此处为非谓语动词作状语,
remind 与逻辑主语 the exhibition 是主动关系,用现在分词 reminding 作伴随状语,说明展览带来的启示。
故填reminding。
02(25-26 高二上·河南·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Simuwu Ding, also known as the Houmuwu Ding, remains the largest and most significant bronze container
ever discovered in archaeological(考古的) history. This extraordinary artifact was unearthed at Anyang, Henan
province, 1 historic capital of China’s late Shang Dynasty over three thousand years ago.
This monumental rectangular cauldron(矩形鼎) astonishes with its massive scale, 2 (weigh) 832.84
kilograms. It 3 (serve) crucial ritual functions in ancient ceremonies primarily 4 (present) wine offerings
to ancestral spirits. Historical evidence indicates the ding was specially cast by a Shang dynasty king to commemorate
his mother, 5 is the meaningful origin of its name “Houmuwu,” translating to “Queen Mother Wu.”
The container’s artistic excellence is equally 6 (impress). Its surface features beautiful and detailed
decorations dominated by the mysterious taotie motif(饕餮纹)-a legendary creature with staring eyes and curved
horns that held religious 7 (significant). These designs not only demonstrate exceptional artistic complexity
8 represent the spiritual beliefs of the time.
Currently 9 (house) in the National Museum of China in Beijing, the Simuwu Ding continues to
captivate(使……着迷) visitors worldwide. It stands 10 an enduring testament to China’s brilliant cultural
heritage and remarkable technological accomplishments dating back thousands of years.
【答案】
1.the 2.weighing 3.served 4.to present 5.which 6.impressive 7.significance
8.but 9.housed 10.as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古史上发现的最大青铜容器——司母戊鼎(后母戊鼎)的
出土背景、用途、艺术价值及文化意义。
1.考查冠词。句意:这件非凡的文物出土于河南安阳,它是三千多年前中国商朝晚期的古都。根据
“historic capital of China’s late Shang Dynasty”可知,此处特指商朝晚期的都城,需用定冠词the。故填the。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个巨大的矩形鼎体量惊人,重达832.84 公斤。本句已有谓语动词
astonishes,空格处用非谓语动词;weigh 与被修饰词cauldron 是主动关系,译为“称重为……”,此处需
用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填weighing。
3.考查时态。句意:它在古代仪式中承担着重要的礼仪功能,主要是向祖先神灵敬献酒品。根据“in
ancient ceremonies”可知,此处描述过去的功能,用一般过去时。故填served。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:它在古代仪式中承担着重要的礼仪功能,主要是向祖先神灵敬献酒品。本句
已有谓语动词served,空格处用非谓语动词,此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to present。
5.考查定语从句。句意:历史证据表明,这个鼎是商朝一位国王为纪念他的母亲而专门铸造的,这就是
它“后母戊”这一名字的意义来源,意为“戊王后”。本句是非限定性定语从句,先行词是“ the ding was
specially cast by a Shang dynasty king to commemorate his mother”,指“这件事”,关系词在从句中作主语,
用which 引导。故填which。
6.考查形容词。句意:这件容器的艺术水准同样令人印象深刻。空格处作表语,需用形容词形式,括号
词impress 是动词,其形容词形式为impressive。故填impressive。
7.考查名词。句意:它的表面装饰着精美细致的图案,以神秘的饕餮纹为主——这种传说中的生物有着
凝视的眼睛和弯曲的角,具有宗教意义。空格处前有形容词religious 修饰,需用名词形式,括号词
significant 是形容词,其名词形式为significance,且significance 是不可数名词。故填significance。
8.考查连词。句意:这些设计不仅展现了极高的艺术复杂性,还代表了当时的精神信仰。not only...but
(also)...是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,司母戊鼎收藏于北京的中国国家博物馆,持续吸引着全球的参观者。
本句已有谓语动词continues,空格处用非谓语动词;house 与主句主语the Simuwu Ding 是被动关系,此处
需用过去分词形式。故填housed。
10.考查介词。句意:它作为中国灿烂的文化遗产和数千年前的卓越技术成就而存在。stand as 是固定搭配,
意为“作为……而存在”。故填as。
03(24-25 高二上·云南楚雄·月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The grand opening of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival took place on November 6th at the Guimet National
Asian Arts Museum Theater in Paris. Jamel Oubéchou, 1 (represent) the Guimet Museum, welcomed the
guests and announced that in celebration of the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and France
and the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, the museum has appointed 2024 2 (be) the “Year of
China” and organized a series of Chinese cultural activities 3 have drawn significant attention. The Paris
Chinese Cultural Center, a close partner of the Guimet Museum, was honored to host the 4 (eager) expected
9th Paris Chinese Opera Festival at the museum.
Pierre Wurtz, 5 French chairman of the Organizing Committee of the 9th Paris Chinese Opera
Festival, said in his speech that the Paris Chinese Cultural Center launched the biennial (两年一度的) Chinese Opera
Festival in 2003 to introduce traditional Chinese opera arts to French audiences. Chinese traditional opera 6
(refer) to as the “Chinese opera” in France and serves as a window for Western audiences to understand the essence
of Chinese culture. The 7 (revive) of the Chinese Opera Festival after a six-year break-off, in collaboration
with the Chinese Opera Academy, at the Guimet Museum in 2024, symbolizes a significant gift 8 memory of
the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic relations.
Ambassador Lu Shaye highlighted the significance of cultural exchange between China and France, the role
of cultural events 9 (stress) such as the Chinese Opera Festival in bringing the two nations closer together.
The festival has become a must-attend event for Chinese opera enthusiasts and 10 (receive) positive
feedback, contributing to the cultural ties between the two countries.
【答案】
1.representing 2.to be 3.which/that 4.eagerly 5.the 6.is referred 7.revival
8.in 9.stressed 10.has received
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。第九届巴黎中国戏曲节于11 月6 日在吉美国立亚洲艺术博物馆剧院盛大开
幕,该活动由中国文化中心与吉美博物馆等联合举办,旨在庆祝中法建交60 周年及中法文化旅游年,促进
了中法文化交流。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:Jamel Oubéchou 代表吉美博物馆欢迎嘉宾,并宣布为庆祝中法建交60 周年及
中法文化旅游年,博物馆将2024 年定为“中国年”,并组织了一系列备受关注的中国文化活动。句中已有
谓语动词welcomed 和announced,represent 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Jamel Oubéchou 构成
主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填representing。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。结合句意表示“指定某物/某人为……”短语为appoint sth./sb. to be。故
填to be。
3.考查定语从句。句意:同上。设空处限制性引导定语从句,修饰先行词activities,先行词在从句中作主
语,指物,故用关系代词which 或that 引导。故填which/that。
4.考查副词。句意:作为吉美博物馆的亲密合作伙伴,巴黎中国文化中心很荣幸能在博物馆举办备受期
待的第九届巴黎中国戏曲节。修饰后文形容词expected 应用副词eagerly,作状语。故填eagerly。
5.考查冠词。句意:第九届巴黎中国戏曲节组委会法方主席Pierre Wurtz 在讲话中表示,巴黎中国文化中
心于2003 年发起了两年一度的中国戏曲节,旨在向法国观众介绍中国传统戏曲艺术。此处表示特指第九届
巴黎中国戏曲节组委会法方主席,应用定冠词the。故填the。
6.考查时态语态。句意:中国传统戏曲在法国被称为“中国戏曲”,是西方观众了解中国文化精髓的窗
口。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为Chinese traditional
opera,谓语用单数。故填is referred。
7.考查名词。句意:2024 年,第九届巴黎中国戏曲节与中国戏曲学院合作,在吉美博物馆恢复举办,这
象征着为纪念中法建交60 周年而献上的一份厚礼。此处作主语,表示“恢复”应用名词revival,不可数。
故填revival。
8.考查介词。句意:同上。结合句意表示“为纪念……”短语为in memory of。故填in。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:卢沙野大使强调了中法文化交流的重要性,以及诸如中国戏曲节等受到重视
的文化活动在拉近两国距离方面所起的作用。句中highlighted 为谓语动词,stress 在句中应用非谓语动词形
式,与逻辑主语events 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填stressed。
10.考查动词时态。句意:该节日已成为中国戏曲爱好者必看的活动,并收到了积极的反馈,为两国文化
关系做出了贡献。根据上文has become 可知为现在完成时,主语为festival,助动词用has,此处构成现在
完成时的并列结构。故填has received。
04(25-26 高二上·湖北·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall, born on April 3, 1934, in London, England, is a well-known British biologist and environmental
activist, 1 life-long work helped broaden the world’s understanding of animal behavior and emotions.
In July 1960, at the age of 26, Jane Goodall traveled from England to Tanzania, Africa and entered the little-
known world of wild chimpanzees. 2 (equip) with little more than a notebook and her interest in wildlife, Jane
explored the unknown to give the world a 3 (remark) window into humankind’s closest living relatives.
Beyond her scientific contributions, Jane Goodall is also 4 passionate advocate for environmental
conservation and animal welfare. Through her numerous books, lectures and documentaries, she has inspired countless
people around the world 5 (care) about the natural world and take action to protect it.
Jane Goodall visited China for the 17th time from November 30th to December 4th, 2024. She participated
6
the recording of the science and culture interview program “Beichen Dialogue”, which 7 (create) by
Yangshipin (China Media Group’s video platform) and the China Science and Technology Museum. Her 8
(visit) to the Chinese mainland play an important role in promoting cross-cultural exchanges and the spread of
conservation concept.
Jane Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025 due to natural causes in California. “Goodall worked 9
(tireless) for our planet and all its inhabitants, 10 (leave) an extraordinary legacy for humanity and nature.”
the UN said as it mourned her death.
【答案】
1.whose 2.Equipped 3.remarkable 4.a 5.to care 6.in 7.was created 8.
visits 9.tirelessly 10.leaving
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国著名生物学家和环保活动家珍·古道尔的生平事迹、科学
贡献、环保倡导以及她对中国的影响。
1.考查定语从句。句意:珍·古道尔,1934 年4 月3 日出生于英国伦敦,是一位著名的英国生物学家和环
保活动家,她毕生的工作帮助世界扩大了对动物行为和情感的理解。“ 1 life-long work helped broaden the
world’s understanding...”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a well-known British biologist and environmental
activist,指人,关系词将其代入定语从句中作定语,修饰名词短语life-long work,应用表示所属关系的关
系代词whose 引导从句。故填whose。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:珍只带着一本笔记本和对野生动物的兴趣,探索未知的世界,为世界提供了
一个了解人类最亲近的现存近亲的非凡窗口。“ (equip) with little more than a notebook and her interest in
wildlife”作伴随状语,equip(配备)用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语Jane 之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动;
句首单词首字母大写。故填Equipped。
3.考查形容词。句意:珍只带着一本笔记本和对野生动物的兴趣,探索未知的世界,为世界提供了一个
了解人类最近亲的非凡窗口。提示词作定语修饰名词window,用形容词remarkable,意为“非凡的,引人
注目的”。故填remarkable。
4.考查冠词。句意:除了她的科学贡献外,珍·古道尔还是一位热衷于环保和动物福利的倡导者。单数可
数名词advocate 在句中表示“一位热衷于环保和动物福利的倡导者”,泛指,且passionate 发音以辅音音
素开头,用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过她的众多书籍、讲座和纪录片,她激励了世界各地无数人关心自然世界
并采取行动保护它。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“激励某人做某事”,用不定式形式作宾语补足
语。故填to care。
6.考查介词。句意:她参加了由央视频(中央广播电视总台视频平台)和中国科技馆制作的科学文化访谈节
目《北辰对话》的录制。participate in 是固定搭配,意为“参加……的录制”。故填in。
7.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:她参加了由央视频(中央广播电视总台视频平台)和中国科技馆制作的
科学文化访谈节目《北辰对话》的录制。create (制作)是定语从句中谓语动词,与主语which (指代先行词
the science and culture interview program “Beichen Dialogue”) 之间是被动关系,讲述过去发生的事情,应用
一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,谓语动词也用单数形式。故填was created。
8.考查名词复数。句意:她对中国大陆的访问在促进跨文化交流和传播保护理念方面发挥了重要作用。
可数名词visit 作主语,意为“访问”,结合谓语动词play 可知,主语用复数形式。故填visits。
9.考查副词。句意:联合国在哀悼她的去世时表示:“古道尔不知疲倦地为我们的星球及其所有居民工
作,为人类和自然留下了非凡的遗产。”。提示词修饰动词worked,用副词tirelessly 作状语,意为“不知
疲倦地”。故填tirelessly。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:联合国在哀悼她的去世时表示:“古道尔不知疲倦地为我们的星球及其所有
居民工作,为人类和自然留下了非凡的遗产。”。“ 10 (leave) an extrodinary legacy for humanity and
nature”作结果状语,leave(留下)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语Goodall 之间是主动关系,用现在分词表
主动。故填leaving。
05(2025·广东·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内适当的单词形式
On the morning of October 19, 2025, a shocking theft took place at the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris, one
of the world’s most famous art museums. At around 9:30 a.m., shortly after the museum opened its doors to visitors, a
group of four thieves carried out 1 well-planned crime.
Two of them dressed as workers and entered the museum from the outside using a lift. The other two waited
nearby on a motorcycle, ready 2 help them escape. Within just seven minutes, the thieves broke into the
Apollo Gallery and stole eight pieces of 3 (value) jewelry.
Unluckily, a brave security guard noticed the crime and tried to stop the thieves when 4 set a small fire
to distract others. This unexpected action made the thieves panic, so they 5 (flee) in a rush and left
behind the “Crown of Empress Eugénie”.
After the theft, the police immediately launched an investigation. By November 3, all four suspects were
arrested. Two of them were caught on October 25, and the other two on October 29. They were formally charged on
November 1. According to Paris prosecutors, the suspects were ordinary thieves rather than 6 (profession)
criminals from organized groups, and their previous records 7 (bear) no sign of serious crimes.
So far, the stolen jewelry remains missing. The theft has drawn worldwide attention, reminding people 8
the importance of strengthening security 9 (measure) in famous museums. Many people hope that the
precious jewelry will be returned to the Louvre soon and that the thieves will be brought to 10 (just) for
their illegal act.
【答案】
1.a 2.to 3.valuable 4.they 5.fled 6.professional 7.bore 8.of 9.
measures 10.justice
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2025 年10 月19 日,四名小偷在巴黎卢浮宫实施精心策划的盗窃,偷走八件
珍贵珠宝后匆忙逃窜(遗留一件),四人已被捕但赃物仍失踪,该事件引发全球关注并敲响博物馆安保警
钟。
1.考查冠词。句意:大约在上午9 点30 分,博物馆向游客开放不久,就有一伙四名窃贼实施了一起精心
策划的盗窃行为。此处修饰可数名词crime,表示“一次精心策划的犯罪”,well-planned 以辅音音素开头,
用不定冠词 a。故填a。
2.考查介词。句意:另外两人则在附近骑着摩托车守候着,准备帮助他们逃跑。短语be ready to do sth.表
示“准备好做某事”。故填to。
3.考查形容词。句意:仅仅七分钟之内,这些窃贼就闯入了阿波罗画廊,盗走了八件珍贵的珠宝。修饰
名词jewelry 用形容词valuable。故填valuable。
4.考查代词。句意:不幸的是,一位勇敢的保安发现了这一犯罪行为,并在小偷们点燃小火以分散他人
注意力时试图阻止他们。指代前文的“the thieves”,在从句中作主语,用主格形式they。故填they。
5.考查时态。句意:这一出乎意料的举动让那些盗贼惊慌失措,于是他们匆忙逃走,遗弃了“欧仁妮皇
后皇冠”。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填fled。
6.考查形容词。句意:据巴黎检察官称,这些嫌疑人不过是普通的小偷,并非来自有组织犯罪团伙的专
业罪犯,而且他们的过往记录中也没有任何严重犯罪的记录。修饰名词用形容词professional。故填
professional。
7.考查时态。句意:据巴黎检察官称,这些嫌疑人不过是普通的小偷,并非来自有组织犯罪团伙的专业
罪犯,而且他们的过往记录中也没有任何严重犯罪的记录。根据上文their previous records 可知发生在过去
用一般过去时,故填bore。
8.考查介词。句意:这起盗窃事件引起了全球的关注,它提醒人们要重视在著名博物馆加强安全防范措
施的重要性。短语remind sb. of 表示“提醒某人某事”。故填of。
9.考查名词的数。句意:这起盗窃事件引起了全球的关注,它提醒人们要重视在著名博物馆加强安全防
范措施的重要性。measure 作“措施”讲时为可数名词,常用复数形式,表“加强安全措施”。故填
measures。
10.考查名词。句意:许多人希望这些珍贵的珠宝能尽快归还给卢浮宫,并且希望那些盗贼能因他们的非
法行为而受到法律的制裁。作介词的宾语,用名词justice,不可数。故填justice。
06(25-26 高三上·甘肃兰州·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province,
made the place 1 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues
reveal the 2 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.
For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, 3 the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an
immersive exhibition 4 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative
means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing
until Feb 29.
It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 5
a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects
were 6 (original) found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); it 7 (highlight) the
important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui
and the secrets yet 8 (uncover).
Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated 9
projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 10 (civilize) that was brilliant
for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and
legends.
【答案】
1.an 2.mysterious 3.where 4.equipped 5.with 6.originally 7.highlights
8.to be uncovered 9.and 10.civilization
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了四川广汉三星堆博物馆新展览大楼开放使其成为旅游热点,对于无法
前往当地的人,北京龙福美术馆的沉浸式展览《你好,三星堆》借助数字技术提供了领略三星堆文化魅力
的途径,还讲述了该沉浸式展览的内容及呈现方式。
1.考查冠词。句意:四川省广汉市三星堆博物馆新展览大楼最近的开放,使这个地方立刻成为了一个旅
游热点。hot spot 为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,此处表示泛指“一个旅游热点”,且instant 是以元音音
素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
2.考查形容词。句意:青铜头像、黄金面具、神树和各种雕像揭示了一种可追溯到3000 多年前文化的神
秘面貌。此处修饰名词faces,要用形容词形式,mystery 的形容词是mysterious,意为“神秘的”。故填
mysterious。
3.考查定语从句。句意:对于那些无法前往广汉(三星堆遗址所在地)的人来说,一个配备了数字技术
的沉浸式展览《你好,三星堆》提供了另一种方式,让人们对这种青铜时代文化的壮丽感到惊叹。空格处
引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Guanghan,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where 引导。
故填where。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:对于那些无法前往广汉(三星堆遗址所在地)的人来说,一个配备了数字技
术的沉浸式展览《你好,三星堆》提供了另一种方式,让人们对这种青铜时代文化的壮丽感到惊叹。此处
为非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰an immersive exhibition,exhibition 与equip 之间是被动关系,即“被配备”
所以用过去分词equipped。故填equipped。
5.考查介词。句意:这段旅程以简短的文字、照片和视频时间线开始,展示了三星堆在20 世纪20 年代是
如何首次被发现的,当时农民在挖掘灌溉沟渠时最初发现了这些文物。begin with 为固定搭配,意为
“以……开始”,所以此处用介词with。故填with。
6.考查副词。句意:这段旅程以简短的文字、照片和视频时间线开始,展示了三星堆在20 世纪20 年代是
如何首次被发现的,当时农民在挖掘灌溉沟渠时最初发现了这些文物。此处修饰动词found,要用副词形
式,original 的副词是originally,意为“最初;起初”。故填originally。
7.考查动词时态。句意:它突出了过去一个世纪持续考古工作中的重要时刻,以揭示围绕三星堆的神话
以及尚未被揭开的秘密。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语it 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第
三人称单数形式highlights。故填highlights。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:它突出了过去一个世纪持续考古工作中的重要时刻,以揭示围绕三星堆的神
话以及尚未被揭开的秘密。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰secrets,secrets 与uncover 之间是被动关
系,且表示“尚未被揭开”,所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be uncovered。故填to be uncovered。
9.考查连词。句意:在三星堆发现的这些文物及其图案的图像已经被数字化、制作成动画并投射在屏幕
上,带领观众进入古代蜀国,这是一个在周朝时期在西南地区辉煌了几个世纪,然后突然消失,留下许多
神话和传说的文明。此处digitalized、animated 和projected 是并列关系,所以用连词and 连接。故填and。
10.考查名词。句意:在三星堆发现的这些文物及其图案的图像已经被数字化、制作成动画并投射在屏幕
上,带领观众进入古代蜀国,这是一个在周朝时期在西南地区辉煌了几个世纪,然后突然消失,留下许多
神话和传说的文明。根据空前的a 可知,此处应用名词单数形式,civilize 的名词是civilization,意为“文
明”。故填civilization。
07(25-26 高三上·河南南阳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
On July 11, the main event of Silk Road Week 2025, 1 was themed “Silk Ties the Ages, Roads
Network the World”, officially opened at the China National Silk Museum in Hangzhou, China.
At the opening ceremony, the thematic exhibition “Verdant Miles: The Steppe Silk Road in the 10th to 12th
Century” was unveiled (揭幕). 2 (feature) more than 200 artifacts (文物), the exhibition displayed relics
unearthed from the Upper Capital of the Liao dynasty (916-1125) and other archaeological sites. These artifacts 3
(vivid) illustrated the dynamic cultural exchanges and integration along the Steppe Silk Road, highlighting the unity
in diversity of Chinese civilization.
A series of related 4 (event) will take place during Silk Road Week, including the symposium (专
题研讨会) on “Safeguarding Silk Road Civilizations: Museums in Dialogue with Cultural Heritage”. In 5
latter half of the year, the China National Silk Museum will partner 6 Brazilian museums and cultural
institutions 7 (host) a chain of Silk Road Week programs. Silk Road Week 2025 is designed to broaden its
global impact by connecting countries along the Silk Road 8 promoting collaboration between museums
and cultural institutions in China and abroad. It serves as a bridge for mutual understanding and cooperation among
civilizations, bringing lasting cultural momentum to the building of a community with a 9 (share) future for
mankind.
The annual Silk Road Week has attracted millions of participants worldwide across hundreds of institutions in
dozens of countries since it 10 (hold) in 2020.
【答案】
1.which 2.Featuring 3.vividly 4.events 5.the 6.with 7.to host 8.and
9.shared 10.was held
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025 年丝绸之路周活动在中国杭州开幕及相关活动安排。
1.考查定语从句。句意:7 月11 日,以“丝连古今,路通山海”为主题的2025 年丝绸之路周主活动在中
国杭州的中国丝绸博物馆正式开幕。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the main event,指物,关系词
代替先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:展览展出了200 多件文物,包括从辽代上京(916-1125)和其他考古遗址出土
的文物。本句已有谓语displayed,空处用非谓语形式,逻辑主语the exhibition 和feature“以……为特色”之
间是主动关系,用现在分词形式,作状语,句首单词,首字母大写。故填Featuring。
3.考查副词。句意:这些文物生动地展示了草原丝绸之路沿线活跃的文化交流与融合,突显了中华文明
多元一体的特点。此处修饰动词illustrated,用副词vividly“生动地”,作状语。故填vividly。
4.考查名词复数。句意:丝绸之路周期间将举办一系列相关活动,包括“守护丝路文明:博物馆对话文
化遗产”专题研讨会。event“公开活动”是可数名词,由a series of 可知,应用名词复数形式。作主语。故
填events。
5.考查冠词。句意:今年下半年,中国丝绸博物馆将与巴西博物馆和文化机构合作,举办一系列丝绸之
路周活动。固定搭配in the latter half of“在……的下半段”。故填the。
6.考查介词。句意:今年下半年,中国丝绸博物馆将与巴西博物馆和文化机构合作,举办一系列丝绸之
路周活动。固定搭配partner with“与……合作”。故填with。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:今年下半年,中国丝绸博物馆将与巴西博物馆和文化机构合作,举办一系列
丝绸之路周活动。本句已有谓语will partner,空处用非谓语形式,此处表目的,应用动词不定式形式,作
状语。故填to host。
8.考查连词。句意:2025 年丝绸之路周旨在通过连接丝绸之路沿线国家,促进中外博物馆和文化机构之
间的合作,扩大其全球影响力。“connecting countries along the Silk Road”和“promoting collaboration between
museums and cultural institutions in China and abroad”为并列关系,应用连词and 连接。故填and。
9.考查形容词。句意:它为文明之间的相互理解和合作架起了桥梁,为构建人类命运共同体带来了持久
的文化动力。此处修饰名词future,用形容词shared“共享的”,作定语。故填shared。
10.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:自2020 年举办以来,一年一度的丝绸之路周吸引了全球数百万参与
者,覆盖了数十个国家的数百家机构。本空为since 引导的时间状语从句的谓语,从句描述过去发生的事
情,时态用一般过去时,主语it 和动词hold“举办”之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语it
是第三人称单数,be 动词用was。故填was held。
08(25-26 高二上·广东河源·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Keketuohai UNESCO Global Geo-park is located at Fuyun County in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,
in the Altai Mountains. The park is famous for its 1 (amaze) granitic (花岗岩的) landscape and the No.3
Mine, a major source of rare metals. These non-renewable natural wonders, 2 are formed over millions of
years, are 3 (scientific) significant. The Geopark also features many different types of plants, from forests to
meadows (牧草地), 4 diverse wild animals, including the rare snow leopard.
Keketuohai, 5 (know) as the “Yosemite of China”, has a rich history. It was once home to the
Xiongnu people and later part of various empires. Today, the residents are mainly Kazak, who have a unique historic
culture. Fuyun County has 168 intangible cultural heritage items, deeply reflecting the life and customs of the Kazak.
Alongside these 6 (be) numerous cultural landscapes, such as Kazak rock paintings, tombs, stone statues, etc.
The Kazak are mobile herders since ancient times, referred to 7 the “Horseback People”. Today,
local people also farm, growing 8 (crop) like wheat and corn. Recently, tourism to the Geopark has grown,
providing jobs and income for residents through services like restaurants, hotels, and 9 (sell) local
products. A visitor center and a museum are built 10 (educate) people about its wonders.
【答案】
1.amazing 2.which 3.scientifically 4.and 5.known 6.are .as 8.crops
9.selling 10.to educate
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍新疆可可托海联合国教科文组织世界地质公园的景观、生物、
历史文化及对当地经济的影响。
1.考查形容词。句意:该公园以其令人惊叹的花岗岩地貌和三号矿坑(稀有金属的主要产地)而闻名。
此处修饰名词granitic landscape,描述事物的特征,用amaze 的形容词形式amazing,意为“令人惊叹的”。
故填amazing。
2.考查定语从句。句意:这些经过数百万年形成的不可再生自然奇观具有重要的科学意义。此处为非限
制性定语从句,先行词为These non-renewable natural wonders,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代
词which。故填which。
3.考查副词。句意:这些经过数百万年形成的不可再生自然奇观具有重要的科学意义。此处修饰形容词
significant,用scientific 的副词形式scientifically,意为“在科学上”。故填scientifically。
4.考查连词。句意:该地质公园还拥有从森林到草地等多种植物,以及包括珍稀雪豹在内的多种野生动
物。此处连接“many different types of plants”和“diverse wild animals”,表并列关系,用连词and。故填
and。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:被称为“中国优胜美地”的可可托海有着悠久的历史。此处为非谓语动词,
Keketuohai 与know 为被动关系,即“可可托海被称为……”,用过去分词known 作后置定语。故填
known。
6.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:除了这些(非物质文化遗产),还有许多文化景观,如哈萨克族岩
画、墓葬、石像等。此处为倒装句的谓语动词,主语为numerous cultural landscapes,描述客观存在的文化
景观,用一般现在时,所以谓语动词为are。故填are。
7.考查介词。句意:哈萨克族自古以来就是游牧民族,被称为“马背上的民族”。此处为固定搭配
“referred to as”,意为“被称为……”,所以用介词as。故填as。
8.考查名词复数。句意:如今,当地人也从事农业,种植小麦、玉米等农作物。crop 为可数名词,结合
“wheat and corn”可知,此处指多种作物,应用复数形式crops。故填crops。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:近年来,该地质公园的旅游业不断发展,通过餐饮、酒店、销售当地产品等
服务为居民提供了就业机会和收入。此处与“restaurants”“hotels”并列,作介词like 的宾语,用sell 的动名
词形式selling。故填selling。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:当地修建了游客中心和博物馆,向人们介绍这里的奇观。此处为非谓语动词
作状语,结合句意,“修建游客中心和博物馆”的目的是“向人们介绍奇观”,用动词不定式to educate 作
目的状语。故填to educate。
09(25-26 高一上·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
An exhibition at the Xi’an Beilin Museum is showing Chinese calligraphy (书法), 1 has been
regarded as both an art and a way to build character for 2 (century).
Calligraphy is one of 3 most valued cultural treasures in China, showing not only skill but also
personality.
“At the exhibition, we hope 4 (show) how old handwriting can come alive with digital technology,”
said a guide. “Visitors can see ancient stones beside modern screens, clearly showing the mix of tradition and
innovation, and bringing new inspiration.”
For thousands of years, handwriting 5 (consider) as a way to record history and improve one’s
mind. Today, many of these works, kept through digital scanning and 3D modeling, regularly appear in online
exhibitions. They are now open 6 people everywhere, sometimes just by 7 (click) a mouse.
The exhibition shows the balance between the 8 (beautiful) of the rhythm of writing 9
the feelings inside the lines. These features have encouraged artists to create paintings, sculptures, and 10
(digital) produced works. Experts say cultural heritage, with the help of technology, will continue to inspire future
generations.
【答案】
1.which 2.centuries 3.the 4.to show 5.has been considered 6.to 7.clicking
8.beauty 9.and 10.digitally
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是西安碑林博物馆的一场展览,该展览展示中国书法这一文化瑰
宝,借助数字技术让古老的书法“活起来”,实现传统与创新的融合,还提到书法作品借助数字手段得以
广泛传播。
1.考查定语从句。句意:西安碑林博物馆的一场展览展示了中国书法,几个世纪以来,书法一直被认为
是一门艺术,也是一种塑造品格的方式。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词
Chinese calligraphy 指物,因此用关系代词which 引导定语从句,故填which。
2.考查名词的复数。句意:西安碑林博物馆的一场展览展示了中国书法,几个世纪以来,书法一直被认
为是一门艺术,也是一种塑造品格的方式。century 是可数名词,空格处用复数centuries,构成短语for
centuries“几个世纪以来”故填centuries。
3.考查定冠词。句意:书法是中国最珍贵的文化瑰宝之一,它不仅展示了技巧,也展示了个性。most 前
应加定冠词the,和valued 构成形容词最高级。故填the。
4.考查不定式。句意:一位导游说:“在展览会上,我们希望展示数字技术如何让古老的笔迹复
活。”hope to do sth.是固定短语,意为“希望做某事”,因此空格处用不定式to show,故填to show。
5.考查时态,被动语态和主谓一致。句意:几千年来,书写一直被认为是记录历史和提高思维的一种方
式。由For thousands of years 可知,句子时态是现在完成时,书写被认为是记录历史和提高思维的一种方式
因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态,主语handwriting 是不可数名词,因此空格处是has been considered,故
填has been considered。
6.考查介词。句意:它们现在向世界各地的人们开放,有时只需点击鼠标。be open to...是固定短语,意为
“向……开放”,因此空格处用介词to,故填to。
7.考查动名词。句意:它们现在向世界各地的人们开放,有时只需点击鼠标。by 是介词,空格处用动名
词作宾语,故填clicking。
8.考查名词。句意:这次展览展示了文字节奏之美与线条内在情感之间的平衡。由the 和of 可知,空格处
用名词,beautiful 的名词是beauty,是不可数名词,意为“美”。故填beauty。
9.考查连词。句意:这次展览展示了文字节奏之美与线条内在情感之间的平衡。the rhythm of writing 和the
feelings inside the lines 之间是并列关系,句子是肯定句,因此用and 连接,故填and。
10.考查副词。句意:这些特点鼓励艺术家创作绘画、雕塑和数字制作作品。空格处用副词digitally 修饰
produced,digitally 意为“数码地、数字地”,故填digitally。
10(25-26 高一上·湖北咸宁·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
During our trip to Fenghuang county (凤凰古城), Hunan province, we visited a private Miao ethnic museum.
The museum 1 (found) in 2005 and now holds over 10,000 Miao cultural relics (文物). On our way
there, we saw a local fair (集会). It is a tradition that 2 (last) for over 100 years.
The fair takes place (发生) on lunar (农历) dates with “three” or “eight”. Elderly Miao women carry bamboo
baskets and buy cloth, food, and other daily items. Along the street, we met Long Mingfang, a 32-year-old folk singer,
who showed us an embroidery (刺绣) work 3 her grandmother had kept for decades and that is rarely seen
today.
“Many of us wear ethnic (民族的) clothing daily,” she said. “On occasions of great 4 (important)
like weddings, we wear silver decorations.” At the museum, guide Long Qingfeng explained the Miao’s deity
worship (神灵崇拜): locals believe Nuogong and Nuomu are their most powerful deities, and they usually place 5
bowl of fresh rice in front of the altar (圣坛) as an offering. She also told us that kids in the village love to listen to
elders talk about the deities, as these stories teach them 6 (respect) their cultural roots. 7 (baby) in
the village also wear small silver hats for good luck.
The museum was once a mansion (大宅) of a Miao leader. Now it houses everyday items that reflect the Miao
people’s philosophy (哲学) of living in harmony with (与……和谐相处) nature. These items, 8 farming
tools to handmade toys, feel calm and respectful. All of 9
make the atmosphere peaceful. We felt much
10 (comfortable) here than in other crowded scenic spots. In this quiet space, culture speaks louder than
words.
【答案】
1.was founded 2.has lasted 3.that/which 4.importance 5.a 6.to respect 7.Babies 8
.from 9.them 10.more comfortable
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在湖南凤凰古城参观一个苗族私人博物馆的经历,介绍了苗
族的文化传统和风俗习惯。
1.考查时态和语态。句意:该博物馆建于2005 年,现藏有1 万多件苗族文物。根据时间状语“in 2005”可
知,此处描述过去发生的事情,“博物馆”是被“建立”的,需用被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语
动词用单数。故填was founded。
2.考查时态。句意:这是一个延续了100 多年的传统。由“for over 100 years”可知,此处强调动作从过去
持续到现在,需用现在完成时,that 指代先行词a tradition,是单数,谓语动词用单数。故填has lasted。
3.考查定语从句。句意:沿着街道走,我们遇到了32 岁的民间歌手龙明芳(音译)。她给我们展示了一
件刺绣作品,这件作品是她祖母保存了几十年的珍品,如今已很少见到了。设空处引导定语从句,修饰指
物的先行词“embroidery work”,且在从句中作宾语,可用that 或which。故填that/which。
4.考查名词。句意:在婚礼等重要场合,我们会佩戴银饰。设空处位于介词“of”后,需用名词形式
importance,不可数名词。故填importance。
5.考查冠词。句意:在博物馆里,导游龙清峰(音译)介绍了苗族的神灵崇拜习俗:当地民众认为诺贡
和诺穆是他们心目中最具威力的神灵,他们通常会在圣坛前放一碗新鲜米饭作为祭品。“ bowl”为可数名
词单数,此处表示泛指,且该词的发音是辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:他还告诉我们,村里的孩子们喜欢听长辈们讲述神灵的故事,因为这些故事
能让他们懂得尊重自己的文化根源。 “teach sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配,表示“教某人做某事”,不定式作
宾语补足语。故填to respect。
7.考查名词单复数。句意:村里的婴儿也会戴小银帽以求好运。根据上下文可知,此处baby“婴儿”是泛
指,可数名词,需用复数形式。故填Babies。
8.考查介词。句意:这些物品,从农具到手工玩具,给人一种平静和尊重的感觉。from...to...“从……
到……”为固定搭配,表示范围。故填from。
9.考查代词 。句意:所有这些都营造出一种宁静的氛围。设空处指代前文提到的“items”,需用复数代词
作宾语用人称代词的宾格them。故填them。
10.考查形容词比较级。句意:我们在这里感觉比其他拥挤的景点舒服多了。由“than”可知,此处需用形
容词比较级形式作表语。故填more comfortable。
11(25-26 高三上·河北沧州·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
A new exhibition at Jiushi Art Museum showcases the artworks of Zao Wou-ki and poems 1
(compose) by famous authors like Henri Michaux, Rene Char, etc. The exhibition “Echoes of Verses: The Poetic
Palimpsests of Zao Wou-ki”, 2 (run) from June 29 to October 13, displays for the first time in China over a
dozen print-poetry collections, which are created by Zao and poets. Over 90 prints and 60 translated poems 3
(exhibit), covering Zao’s career from the late 1940s to the 2000s.
According to Ma Nan, curator (负责人) of the exhibition, Zao encountered Michaux in 1948 after his arrival
in Paris. They became life-long friends. It was through Henri Michaux that Zao Wou-ki entered the French elite (精
英的) intellectuals’ circle and motivated his 4 (cooperate) with many of these artists and poets.
During the lifetime of Zao, the cultural exchange between the East and West was 5 (extreme)
important both in China and Europe. “In China we saw the introduction of many modern academic achievements,
ideas and scientific 6 (discovery), while in the West, the intellectuals looked for solutions 7 lots of t
he social problems emerging after the war,” Ma said.
In the Hangzhou National Academy of Arts, 8 he used to study in the 1940s, there was a tradition
among the teachers, Ma explained. They were ready to give out paintings as gifts to students and friends, whether to
help someone poor 9 to celebrate someone’s wedding. Later in France, Zao gave lots of paintings to others and
10
(receive) gift paintings from many French artists as well.
【答案】
1.composed 2.running 3.are exhibited/are being exhibited 4.cooperation 5.extremely
6.discoveries 7.to 8.where 9.or 10.received
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了上海久事美术馆举办的“诗之回响:赵无极的诗歌重写本”展览,
展览聚焦赵无极赴法后的跨文化艺术交流,展现东西方文化互动。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:久事美术馆的新展览展出了赵无极的作品以及亨利·米修,勒内·夏尔等著名作
家创作的诗歌。此处为非谓语动词,poems 与compose 为被动关系,用过去分词composed 作后置定语。故
填composed。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:“诗之回响:赵无极的诗歌重写本”展览将于6 月29 日至月13 日举办,这是
中国首次展出十余套由赵无极与诗人合作创作的版画诗集。此处为非谓语动词,the exhibition 与run 为主动
关系,用现在分词running 作后置定语。故填running。
3.考查动词语态和时态。句意:展览展出了90 多幅版画和60 首翻译诗歌,涵盖了赵无极从20 世纪40 年
代末到21 世纪初的艺术生涯。此处为谓语动词,描述展览的客观展出内容,可用一般现在时;也可强调当
前正在展出的状态,用现在进行时;且Over 90 prints and 60 translated poems 与exhibit 为被动关系,主语为
复数,所以谓语动词为are (being) exhibited。故填are (being) exhibited。
4.考查名词。句意:正是通过亨利·米肖,赵无极进入了法国精英知识分子圈,并推动了他与许多艺术家
和诗人的合作。此处作motivated 的宾语,用cooperate 的名词形式cooperation,意为“合作”,为不可数
名词。故填cooperation。
5.考查副词。句意:在赵无极一生中,东西方文化交流在中国和欧洲都极为重要。此处修饰形容词
important,用extreme 的副词形式extremely,意为“极其、非常”。故填extremely。
6.考查名词复数。句意:马楠表示:“在中国,我们看到许多现代学术成果、思想和科学发现的引入;
而在西方,知识分子则在为战后出现的诸多社会问题寻找解决方案。” discovery 为可数名词,结合前文
“achievements”以及“ideas”可知,此处用复数形式discoveries,表“多项科学发现”。故填discoveries。
7.考查介词。句意:马楠表示:“在中国,我们看到许多现代学术成果、思想和科学发现的引入;而在
西方,知识分子则在为战后出现的诸多社会问题寻找解决方案。”此处为固定搭配“solutions to...”,意为
“……的解决方案”,所以用介词to。故填to。
8.考查定语从句。句意:马楠解释说,在他20 世纪40 年代曾就读的杭州国立艺术院,老师们之间有一个
传统。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Hangzhou National Academy of Arts,在从句中
作地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
9.考查连词。句意:他们愿意把画作为礼物送给学生和朋友,无论是帮助贫困的人,还是庆祝别人的婚
礼。此处为固定搭配“whether...or...”,意为“无论是……还是……”,表示选择关系,所以用连词or。故
填or。
10.考查动词时态。句意:后来在法国,赵无极送了很多画给别人,也收到了许多法国艺术家送的画。此
处为谓语动词,与前文“gave”并列,描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,所以谓语动词为received。故
填received。
12(25-26 高三上·河北唐山·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
To celebrate International Museum Day, the United Nations Postal Administration recently issued a sheet of
10 commemorative (纪念) stamps, marking the first time it has released a special event sheet stamp for a single
museum, the Palace Museum.
All the stamps, each 1 (value) at $1.65, feature flower designs inspired by the museum’s artifacts
(文物) or architecture.
The choice of flowers as the stamp theme 2 (symbolize) the booming diversity of China’s traditional
culture and hopes for its 3 (globe) reach.
The Palace Museum is committed to prioritizing the conservation of artifacts and exploring their cultural value,
with its goal 4 (transform) the 600-year-old Forbidden City’s heritage into a 5 (drive) force for
cultural exchange in the world. Its collections are extraordinary 6 diversity, quality, and historical value,
7 makes them major attractions for millions of visitors each year.
The stamp launch was held in the UN’s New York office on May 19, where 8 exhibition displayed
the Palace Museum’s cultural and creative products, drawing over 120 ambassadors and representatives of UN
agencies 9 (eager) attending the event.
The exhibition draws 10 (inspire) from a philosophical concept in the ancient Chinese classic I
Ching (Book of Changes)- “the shared growth and endless continuity of all things”, and displays the museum’s
initiatives in many fields, including accessibility for people with disabilities and environmental protection.
【答案】
1.valued 2.symbolizes 3.global 4.to transform 5.driving 6.in 7.which
8.an 9.eagerly 10.inspiration
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国邮政管理局发行了一套纪念邮票,以庆祝国际博物馆
日,并详细介绍了邮票的设计理念、发行意义以及故宫博物院的相关情况。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:所有邮票每枚价值1.65 美元,其花卉图案的灵感均来自故宫博物院的文物或
建筑。分析句子可知,“value(给……定价)”作后置定语修饰名词stamps,用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语
stamps 之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填valued。
2.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:选择花卉作为邮票主题,象征着中国传统文化蓬勃发展的多样性,
并希望其能够遍布全球。“symbolize(象征)”是谓语动词,根据句意可知,描述客观事实用一般现在时态,
主语choice 是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填symbolizes。
3.考查形容词。句意:选择花卉作为邮票主题,象征着中国传统文化蓬勃发展的多样性,并希望其能够
遍布全球。形容词global 作定语修饰名词reach,意为“全球的”。故填global。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:故宫博物院致力于优先保护文物,探索其文化价值,目标是把这座有着600 年
历史的紫禁城遗产转化为世界文化交流的驱动力。“(transform) the 600-year-old Forbidden City’s heritage
into”作后置定语修饰名词goal,表示要去实现的目的,用不定式作后置定语。故填to transform。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:故宫博物院致力于优先保护文物,探索其文化价值,目标是把这座有着600 年
历史的紫禁城的遗产转化为世界文化交流的驱动力。drive(驱动)作定语修饰名词force,用非谓语形式,与
其逻辑主语force 之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填driving。
6.考查介词。句意:其藏品在多样性、质量和历史价值方面都非常出色,每年吸引数百万游客前来参观。
根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“be extraordinary in...”,意为“在……方面非常出色”,故空格处应用
介词in。故填in。
7.考查定语从句。句意:其藏品在多样性、质量和历史价值方面都非常出色,每年吸引数百万游客前来
参观。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词collections,指物,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作
主语,应使用关系代词which 引导该从句。故填which。
8.考查冠词。句意:5 月19 日,邮票发行仪式在联合国纽约办公室举行,一场展览展示了故宫博物院的
文化创意产品,吸引了120 多位大使和联合国机构代表踊跃参加。根据句意可知,句中“exhibition”意为
“展览”,为可数名词单数形式,泛指一场展览,空格处应用不定冠词修饰,且exhibition 发音以元音音
素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
9.考查副词。句意:5 月19 日,邮票发行仪式在联合国纽约办公室举行,一场展览展示了故宫博物院的
文化创意产品,吸引了120 多位大使和联合国机构代表踊跃参加。修饰动词attending 应用副词eagerly,作
状语,意为“热切地,渴望地”。故填eagerly。
10.考查名词。句意:此次展览的灵感来自中国古代经典《易经》中的哲学概念——“万物共生、生生不
息”,展示了故宫博物院在包括残疾人无障碍和环境保护在内的许多领域的举措。提示词作宾语,用名词
inspiration,意为“灵感”,不可数名词。故填inspiration。
13(25-26 高一上·湖北十堰·月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the 1 (big) outdoor
science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor and hands-on ( 亲身实践的) science
museum, regularly 2 (allow) visitors to create their own experiences.
The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way 3 (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of
a science museum. What we’ve created is very different 4 common museums around the world. It’s less
about teaching facts and more about encouraging 5 (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager.
The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays (互动展览). They
6 (divide) into eight main parts, each showing nature in a different way. Although the museum 7 (main)
operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These
labs will benefit visitors 8 want to experience the achievements of modern technology.
Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for 9 (they). Therefore,
visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays 10 learn something new about science. This amazing
park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone.
【答案】
1.biggest 2.allows 3.to explore 4.from 5.curiosity 6.are divided 7.mainly
8.who/that 9.themselves 10.and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球最大的户外科学公园。该园区通过100 多个互动展览将科学、
艺术与自然相结合,鼓励游客亲身体验、激发好奇心。此外,公园还设有室内体验区。无论年龄大小,游
客都能在这里享受科学的乐趣,探索现代科技的魅力。
1.考查形容词最高级。句意:雷霍沃特是中东地区一座小巧而宁静的城市,和其他许多城市一样,但它
拥有全球最大的户外科学园区。根据空前的定冠词 the 和空后的on the planet 可知,此处应用形容词最高级
形式,表示“全球最大的户外科学公园”,故填biggest。
2.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:克洛尔科学园是首个户外且互动式的科学博物馆,它经常让游客
亲自动手参与各种体验活动。句子的主语 The Clore Garden of Science 为单数,且此处有regularly 修饰,描
述客观事实,应用一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:这个公园为游客提供了一种既有趣又令人兴奋的方式来探索科学知识。a way
to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“做某事的方式”,空处为动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
4.考查介词。句意:我们所创建的与世界各地的普通博物馆有着很大的不同。be different from 为固定短语
表示“与……不同”,故填from。
5.考查名词。句意:“重点不在于传授知识,而在于激发好奇心。”项目负责人阿米尔·肖尔说道。此处
需要一个名词curiosity,作动词 encouraging 的宾语,且表示“好奇心”,故填curiosity。
6.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:它们被分为八个主要部分,每个部分都以不同的方式展现自然之美。
主语 They 与divide 之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,且此处为一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故
填are divided。
7.考查副词。句意:尽管该博物馆主要在户外区域开展活动,但其内部仍有许多值得探索的内容,比如
一个人工智能媒体实验室和一个烹饪实验室。此处修饰动词 operates 应用副词mainly,故填mainly。
8.考查定语从句。句意:这些实验室将为那些想要体验现代科技成就的参观者提供便利。空后部分是一
个定语从句,先行词是 visitors,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,需用关系代词who/that 引导。故
填who/that。
9.考查代词。句意:肖尔经常告诉他的团队,他们进行设计时不应仅仅着眼于儿童,还应该考虑到自身
的需求。句子的主语和宾语一致,需用they 对应的反身代词themselves,作宾语。故填 themselves。
10.考查连词。句意:因此,各个年龄段的游客都能在这些展示中获得乐趣,并且还能学到一些新的科学
知识。have 和learn 是并列的谓语,需用连词and 连接,故填and。
14(25-26 高二上·四川达州·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The dance drama adaptation of the Chinese science classic Tian Gong Kai Wu, or The Exploitation of the
Works of Nature, began 1 (it) nationwide tour recently in Xiamen, Fujian province, bringing to life a nearly
400-year-old masterpiece.
The book, 2 (write) by Song Yingxing, a scientist 3 lived during the late Ming Dynasty, was
first published in 1637. It offers a summary of ancient China’s manufacturing and farming techniques, earning 4
(recognize) as an encyclopedia (百科全书) of science and technology from that time. The 5 (pioneer) work
has since been translated 6 multiple languages, including English, Japanese, French, German and Russian.
“Song 7 (fascinate) by the ingenuity and creativity of laborers,” said Xu Binbin, director of the Song
Yingxing Memorial Museum.
The drama, co-produced by the Jiangxi Cultural Performance Group and the Beijing Dance Academy, is
directed by Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan. Lu said, “The drama focuses on Song’s journey to gather the techniques
and tools, emphasizing the craftsmanship of ancient Chinese laborers. 8 graceful dance brings vitality (活
力) into this science encyclopedia, 9 may otherwise seem cold and boring.”
“The dance drama overcomes language barriers, allowing people of different ages and nationalities, especially
the younger generation, 10 (gain) insights into China’s scientific and technological development,” Lu
said.
【答案】
1.its 2.written 3.who/that 4.recognition 5.pioneering 6.into 7.was fascinated
8.The 9.which 10.to gain
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。《天工开物》的舞剧改编版近期在厦门开启全国巡演。这本书由宋应星所写,
是古代科技百科全书,已被译为多语种。该舞剧由多方联合制作,优美舞蹈为其增添活力,还能让不同人
群了解中国科技发展。
1.考查代词。句意:改编自中国科学经典《天工开物》的舞剧近日在福建厦门开始了全国巡演,将这部
近400 年历史的杰作呈现在人们的生活中。根据后面tour 的提示可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词its,
作定语,故填its。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书由生活在明末的科学家宋应星所著,于1637 年首次出版。根据was
first published 可知,write 在句中用非谓语动词作定语,与逻辑主语The book 为被动关系,用过去分词形式。
故填written。
3.考查定语从句。句意:这本书由生活在明末的科学家宋应星所著,于1637 年首次出版。定语从句修饰
先行词scientist,在从句作主语,指人,用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
4.考查名词。句意:它概述了中国古代的制造业和农业技术,被认为是当时的科技百科全书。前文
earning 是动词,此处填名词形式recognition 作宾语,为不可数名词。故填 recognition。
5.考查形容词。句意:这部开创性的作品已被翻译成多种语言,包括英语、日语、法语、德语和俄语。
此处填形容词修饰名词work。故填pioneering。
6.考查介词。句意:这部开创性的作品已被翻译成多种语言,包括英语、日语、法语、德语和俄语。
translate…into…表示“把……翻译为……”。故填into。
7.考查时态语态。句意:“宋应星纪念馆馆长徐彬彬表示:‘宋先生劳被动者们的聪明才智和创造力深
深吸引。’”主语Song 与谓语构成被动关系,且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称
单数,谓语用单数。故填was fascinated。
8.考查冠词。句意:这优美的舞蹈为这部科学百科全书注入了生机,否则它可能会显得枯燥乏味。
graceful dance 特指前文中《天工开物》的舞剧,用定冠词限定。位于句首,首字母应大写。故填The。
9.考查定语从句。句意:这优美的舞蹈为这部科学百科全书注入了生机,否则它可能会显得枯燥乏味。
引导非限制性定语从句,句中缺少主语,指代this science encyclopedia,在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系
代词which。故填which。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:“舞剧克服了语言障碍,让不同年龄和国籍的人,尤其是年轻一代,了解中
国的科技发展,”卢说。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to
gain。
15(2025·黑龙江大庆·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Near the village of Hengkeng in China’s Zhejiang province, there’s a bamboo forest with an open-air theatre,
also made of bamboo. The incredible thing, however, is 1 no bamboo was actually cut to build the theater.
Instead, living bamboo trees 2 (bend) and roped until they formed a dome (穹顶) with a circular opening
at the top.
The so-called Bamboo Theater was designed by Xu Tiantian of DnA Design and Architecture to provide a
space 3 cultural activities for the local community. Together with seven other 4 (project) from across
China, it’s been highlighted in an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York that seeks 5 (change)
people’s understanding of the country’s approach to contemporary architecture.
Titled “Reuse, Renew, Recycle: Recent Architecture from China”, the exhibition presents a new generation of
Chinese architects who are promoting 6 (society) and environmental sustainability by transforming
industrial buildings, 7 (recycle) materials, and reinterpreting ancient building techniques.
Nowadays, the meaning of sustainability is often defined by a large number of standards 8
certifications rather than the lived, spatial experience. But the exhibition introduces a more delicate definition 9
(inspire) by the use of traditional materials and a stronger 10 (connect) between architecture and
nature.
“We want to redirect the global conversation to ecological approaches to architecture,” says Martino Stierli,
who organized the exhibition along with Evangelos Kotsioris.
【答案】
1.that 2.were bent 3.for 4.projects 5.to change 6.social/societal 7.recycling
8.and/or 9.inspired 10.connection
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国浙江省横坑村附近的竹林露天剧院的建造特点,以及该剧院
与其他七个中国建筑项目一同在纽约现代艺术博物馆展出的相关情况,展现了新一代中国建筑师在建筑可
持续性方面的探索。
1.考查表语从句。句意:然而,令人不可思议的是,建造这座剧院实际上没有砍伐任何竹子。分析句子
结构可知,空处引导的为表语从句,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,应用从属连词that 来引导。故填
that。
2.考查时态和语态。句意:相反,人们将活着的竹子弯曲并捆扎起来,直到它们形成顶部带有圆形开口
的穹顶。根据语意可知,主语living bamboo trees 与谓语动词bend 之间是被动关系,即竹子被弯曲,且根据
后面的roped 可知,动作发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语trees 为复数,be 动词应用
were。故填were bent。
3.考查介词。句意:这座所谓的竹剧院由DnA 建筑设计事务所的徐甜甜设计,旨在为当地社区提供一个
开展文化活动的空间。provide sth. for sth./sb.为固定搭配,意为“为……提供某物”,介词for 表示“为了”
故填for。
4.考查名词复数。句意:它与来自中国各地的另外七个项目一起,在纽约现代艺术博物馆的一场展览中
被重点展示,该展览旨在改变人们对中国当代建筑理念的理解。根据空前的seven other 可知,此处应用可
数名词project 的复数形式。故填projects。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。seek to do sth.为固定用法,意为“试图做某事;努力做某事”,所以此
处应用动词change 的不定式形式作宾语。故填to change。
6.考查形容词。句意:这场名为“再利用、更新、回收:中国近期建筑”的展览,展示了新一代中国建
筑师通过改造工业建筑、回收材料和重新诠释古老建筑技术,来促进社会和环境的可持续发展。此处与
environmental 并列,修饰名词sustainability,应用society 的形容词形式social/societal 作定语,意为“社会
的”。故填social/societal。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,“ transforming industrial buildings”、“____7____
(recycle) materials”和“reinterpreting ancient building techniques”是三个并列的结构,均作介词by 的宾语,形
式需保持一致,均用动名词形式。故填recycling。
8.考查连词。句意:如今,可持续性的含义通常由大量标准和(或)认证来定义,而非实际的空间体验。
此处“standards”与“certifications”为并列关系(表 “和”)或选择关系(表 “或”),用连词and 或or
均可。故填and/or。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:但该展览引入了一个更精妙的定义,这个定义源于传统材料的使用以及建筑
与自然之间更紧密的联系。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词introduces,所以此处应用inspire 的非
谓语动词形式,因其与被修饰的名词definition 之间是被动关系,即定义被启发,所以应用过去分词作后置
定语。故填inspired。
10.考查名词。句意:同上。根据空前的不定冠词a 和形容词比较级stronger 可知,此处应用connect 的名
词单数形式connection,意为“联系”。故填connection。
16(25-26 高二上·湖北武汉·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
This month, the National Museum of Classic Books delighted visitors with its immersive (沉浸式的) mystery
game. In this engaging experience, players take on the role of a skilled ancient book 1 (restore).Guided by
detailed instructions, they uncover clues 2 (hide) in the classic books and piece together puzzles to solve the
mystery.
The game was developed by Puzzle Master, a Chinese tech company. “Each game we design reflects the unique
character of the museum it’s created for, encouraging a 3 (deep), more interactive exploration,” explained
Dai, the founder of Puzzle Master.
In cooperation 4 the Fujian Provincial Archives (档案馆), the company developed a game centered
around “qiaopi” — a term in the Min dialect 5 (refer) to family letters sent by overseas Chinese through
unofficial channels. These letters offer rare historical insights into the lives of Chinese migrants.
“ 6 (perfect) it, we conduct at least three rounds of field testing before launching a game,” Dai said.
These tests gather feedback from 7 (experience) players, exhibition planners, and museum staff to ensure a
well-rounded and polished final product.
A young girl, after playing a game about archive preservation, told Dai the game had changed 8 she
viewed archives — not only collections of old documents, 9 living memories passed down through
generations. “I believe education is about stimulating curiosity. Once the curiosity is lit, young people 10
(seek) knowledge and understanding on their own naturally,” Dai said.
【答案】
1.restorer 2.hidden 3.deeper 4.with 5.referring 6.To perfect 7.experienced
8.how 9.but 10.will seek
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的谜题大师为国家古籍博物馆(以及福建档案馆)制作了沉浸
式的谜题游戏,测试它们是否能吸引游客,这些游戏改变了人们的看法,激发了人们的好奇心。
1.考查名词。句意:在这个引人入胜的体验中,玩家扮演一个熟练的古籍修复者的角色。空前“ a skilled
ancient book”提示此处需填名词,指“从事古籍修复的人”。“restore”是动词(修复),其对应的指人名
词为“restorer”(修复师),且用单数形式匹配不定冠词“a”,符合“玩家扮演古籍修复师”的语境。故填
restorer。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:在详细说明的指导下,他们发现隐藏在经典书籍中的线索,并将谜题拼凑在
一起,以解开谜团。分析句子可知,此处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰 “clues”(线索)。“clues”与
“hide”(隐藏)是被动关系(线索被隐藏在典籍中),故用过去分词 “hidden”,体现“被动且完成”的
状态。故填hidden。
3.考查形容词比较级。句意:“我们设计的每一个游戏都反映了它所创造的博物馆的独特特征,鼓励更
深入,更互动的探索,”戴解释说,他是拼图大师的创始人。空后“more interactive”(更具互动性的)提
示此处需用形容词比较级,与“more interactive”构成并列,共同修饰 “exploration”(探索)。“deep”的
比较级为“deeper”(更深入的),符合“鼓励更深入、更具互动性的探索”的语义。故填deeper。
4.考查固定短语。句意:该公司与福建省档案馆合作,开发了一款以“侨批”为中心的游戏,“侨批”
是闽方言中的一个术语,指海外华人通过非官方渠道发送的家书。“in cooperation with”是固定短语,意为
“与……合作”,此处“in cooperation with the Fujian Provincial Archives”(与福建省档案馆合作)符合“公
司与档案馆联合开发游戏”的语境。故填with。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:该公司与福建省档案馆合作,开发了一款以“侨批”为中心的游戏,“侨
批”是闽方言中的一个术语,指海外华人通过非官方渠道发送的家书。分析句子可知,此处需填非谓语动
词作后置定语,修饰“a term”(一个术语)。“a term”与“refer to”(指的是)是主动关系(术语指代侨
批),故用现在分词“referring”,体现“主动且伴随”的逻辑。故填referring。
6.考查动词不定式。句意:“为了完善它,我们在发布游戏之前至少进行了三轮现场测试,”戴说。分
析句子可知,此处需填非谓语动词作目的状语,说明“进行三轮实地测试”的目的是 “完善游戏”。
“perfect”是动词(完善),用不定式“To perfect”(为了完善)作目的状语,且句首首字母大写,符合语
法规则。故填To perfect。
7.考查形容词。句意:这些测试收集了经验丰富的玩家、展览策划者和博物馆工作人员的反馈,以确保
最终产品全面完善。此处需用形容词修饰名词“players”(玩家)。“experience”是动词或名词,其形容词
形式 “experienced”(有经验的)符合“收集有经验玩家的反馈”的语境。故填experienced。
8.考查宾语从句。句意:一个小女孩在玩过一个关于档案保存的游戏后,告诉戴,这个游戏改变了她对
档案的看法——不仅是旧文件的收藏,还有世代相传的鲜活记忆。分析句子可知,此处需填连接词引导宾
语从句,作“changed”的宾语,从句中“viewed archives”(看待档案)是完整的谓语结构,缺少“方式状
语”(如何看待)。“how”(如何)可引导宾语从句并在从句中作方式状语,符合“游戏改变了她看待档
案的方式”的语义。故填how。
9.考查固定搭配。句意:一个小女孩在玩过一个关于档案保存的游戏后,告诉戴,这个游戏改变了她对
档案的看法——不仅是旧文件的收藏,还有世代相传的鲜活记忆。此处为“not only... but (also)...”是固定搭
配,意为“不仅…… 而且……”,此处“not only collections of old documents, but living memories”(不仅
是旧文件的集合,而且是代代相传的鲜活记忆)符合该搭配。故填but。
10.考查动词时态。句意:一旦好奇心被点燃,年轻人就会自然而然地寻求知识和理解。分析句子可知,
句中“Once the curiosity is lit”(一旦好奇心被点燃)是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则(从句用一
般现在时,主句用一般将来时)。主句“young people... knowledge”需用一般将来时。故填will seek。