专题57 语法填空二轮传统文化专辑 原卷版
中国女数学家荣获“银教授”+鲁班锁+西夏王陵+木偶戏
【原创】90 后中国女数学家王虹获纽约大学最高荣誉“银教授”
Wang Hong: From a Small County in Guilin to the Pinnacle of World Mathematics
In April 2026, New York University 1 (award) its highest faculty honor, the title of Silver Professor, to
35-year-old Chinese mathematician Wang Hong. This landmark achievement has made her one of the world's top experts
in pure mathematics.
Wang comes from a small city in Guilin, Guangxi, and grew up far away from the world's top academic centers. Her
life path is marked by quiet courage and careful choices, instead of sudden fame. As 2 undergraduate at
Peking University, she first studied earth sciences before she decided to turn to mathematics 3 (follow) her
real academic passion.
She went on with her studies in France and the United States, spending years
4
(work) on
difficult and basic mathematical research. In 2025, she and her partner Joshua Zahl 5 (successful)
proved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture ( 猜想), a century-old problem
6
had puzzled
mathematicians around the world. Her breakthrough work in harmonic (调和的) analysis and geometric measure
theory has earned her worldwide 7 (recognize), as well as a lifetime professorship at France's Institut des Hautes
Etudes Scientifiques, one of the world's most respected research centers.
Wang's story 8 (carry) a timeless truth: great achievements do not require an extraordinary start. They
come from perseverance, brave choices and steady devotion. Her rise from an ordinary background 9 global
academic excellence reminds us that quiet, 10 (consist) hard work is the key to lasting.
01（2026·广西柳州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Luban Lock is a unique Chinese puzzle. It is known 1 its deep link to ancient wisdom and
craftsmanship. Named after Lu Ban, a master carpenter from the Spring and Autumn Period, it represents the talent of early
Chinese woodworking.
Traditional Luban Locks 2 (craft) in ancient times from hardwoods such as rosewood and pearwood
because of their durability and fine grain. In modern times, craftsmen often add decorative elements, including inlaid (镶
嵌的) silver wire and carved patterns, 3 (enhance) the puzzle’s visual appeal. The surface 4 (frequent)
features traditional Chinese designs like auspicious clouds (祥云) and ruyi.
The classic Luban Lock consists of six interlocking pieces. These complex designs not only make the game more
5 (challenge) but also offer more room for artistic expression. Contemporary designers have created three-dimensional
building blocks 6 (inspire) by the Luban Lock, serving as educational tools to inspire 7 (creative)
and critical thinking in children.
8 makes the puzzle special is its structure: it relies completely on mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构), a techn
ique 9 (require) no nails or glue. The design reflects the advanced skills of ancient Chinese craftsmen. As a
cultural symbol, the Luban Lock stands for wisdom, patience, and unity. By engaging with this artifact, learners gain 10
deep appreciation for China’s long-standing heritage.
02（2026·宁夏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On July 12, 2025, the Xixia Imperial Tombs 1 (win) a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The
announcement came during the 47th World Heritage Committee meeting in Paris, 2 representatives from around
the globe gathered to discuss cultural protection.
3 (situate) in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, these ancient tombs date back to the Xixia Dynasty (1038
— 1227) . They are remarkable not only for their size — 4 (cover) nearly 40 square kilometers — but also for
their unique building method. The tombs were constructed using rammed earth, 5 technique which has been
used in China for thousands of years.
The site includes nine imperial tombs and more than 200 smaller ones, along with various 6 (architecture)
remains. Standing on the Gobi Desert against the Helan Mountains, they create a breathtaking view. The local government
has worked hard 7 (protect) the site, recognizing its importance long before the World Heritage application.
Since the listing, more travelers 8 (show) interest in visiting this historical treasure. Local tourism officials
expect the number of visitors to double in the coming year. It is hoped that the World Heritage status will bring not only
more tourists but also greater 9 (aware) of the need to protect such sites. The Xixia Imperial Tombs now stand
10 a splendid symbol of China’s rich and diverse cultural heritage.
03（2026·山东东营·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In early November, seeders moved up and down the fields, placing wheat seeds in the soil in 1 agricultural
district of Dongying, Shandong province. It’s hard to imagine back in 2010, nothing would grow on the bare, white stretch
of saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), just thin cotton with 2 (pitiful) low yields. “The land 3 (consider)
worthless. Fellow farmers rented it to me for only 50 yuan per mu,” said Li Dianquan, a local farmer.
On the shores of the Bohai Sea where the winding Yellow River 4 (empty) into the ocean, Dongying’s
landscape has been shaped by an unusual geographical legacy. The gradual withdrawal of seawater over time left behind
salt deposits 5 have created 227,330 hectares of saline-alkaline land.
“In the autumn harvest season, Shandong’s landscape is a colorful palette (调色板), 6 the last color we
want to see is the white of saline-alkaline land,” said Wang Jingdong, an official of the Department of Agriculture. This
year farmers started planting a new strain of wheat, which has resistance 7 pests and diseases.
The fourth general conference called for enhancing overall agricultural production performance, quality and 8
(efficient). Saline-alkaline land use is a crucial part of this effort, which holds significant strategic importance for
safeguarding national food security and 9 (ensure) China’s food supply remains firmly in its own hands.
Shandong is exploring a path 10 (characterize) by ecological prioritization and technological support.
04（2026·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’re wondering why Taylor Swift didn’t respond to your social media post offering congratulations on her
engagement, then Cambridge Dictionary has a word for you: parasocial. 1 (define) as involving or relating to a
connection that someone feels between themselves and a famous person they do not know, parasocial has been chosen by
the dictionary as 2 (it) word of the year, as people turn 3 chatbots and celebrities to feel connection
in their online lives. The term first 4 (emerge) in 1956 when University of Chicago sociologists observed TV
viewers engaging in parasocial relationships with onscreen personalities, mirroring their bonds with family and 5
(friend) — except this was a one-way attachment. Opportunities for asymmetrical ( 不对称) relationships 6
(mushroom) in the internet era over the past few years, with social media and now artificial intelligence 7 (take) a
niche (小众的) academic term into the mainstream. “Parasocial captures the 2025zeitgeist ( 时代精神),” said Colin
McIntosh, a Cambridge Dictionary editor. Millions of people are engaged in parasocial relationships; many more are 8
(simple) interested in their rise. Simone Schnall, professor of 9 (experiment) social psychology at the University of
Cambridge, said parasocial relationships have redefined fandom, celebrity and how ordinary people interact online with
AI. People have relied on influencers as trust in mainstream and traditional media breaks down, 10 can lead
to unhealthy and intense relationships with social media stars.
05（24-25 高三上·江西南昌·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy is a traditional form of writing characters. It is a tradition 1 (root) in China through
centuries of practice. Chinese calligraphy is an art of turning Chinese characters 2 images through pressure and
speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush. It is a mental exercise 3 coordinates the mind and the body.
Chinese calligraphy is 4 unique artistic form of Chinese cultural treasure and represents Chinese art. It
is regarded as the 5 (ancient) artistic type in oriental world history. Calligraphy initially 6 (begin)
due to the need to record ideas and information. The unique forms of calligraphy developed and originated from China.
There are four main 7 (category) of traditional Chinese calligraphy. Chinese seal script (字体) is the
oldest script designed to be sculpted 8 still used because it has remained to be popular. Regular script was the
result of another effort to 9 (simple) writing, which is the easiest to read and is very suitable for learning
calligraphy. Running script is known as the semi-cursive script since it is halfway between regular and cursive. While in
cursive script, all the strokes for a single character are shortened and linked together.
All in all, 10 (it) rhythm, movement and flow are accessible to anyone who views it, not only to those of
us who can read Chinese characters.
06（2026 高三下·安徽马鞍山·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
When Jessica Watkins was seven years old, she told her parents she wanted to become an astronaut. They smiled,
1 (encourage) by her determination, but thought it was just a child’s dream. Twenty years later, Watkins proved them
wrong.
Growing up in a small town, she had limited access 2 science museums or space camps. Yet she never gave
up. Every night, she would study under the dim light, 3 (complete) her homework before helping her younger
siblings.
Her hard work paid off. She earned a scholarship to a top university, 4 she studied geology. After graduation,
she applied to NASA’s astronaut program — twice. The first time, she was turned 5 . But she didn’t let failure
define her. She gained more experience, earned a doctorate, and applied again.
In 2026, Watkins finally received 6 call she had been waiting for. She was selected as one of twelve 7
(candidate) for the Mars mission training program. When asked about her journey, she said, “Success is not about never 8
(fall). It’s about getting up one more time than you fall.”
Her story 9 (share) widely on social media, inspiring millions of young people. Today, she serves as a
powerful reminder that with persistence, even the 10 (far) dreams can become reality.
07（25-26 高三上·贵州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 15th National Games of China, 1 (organize) by the General Administration of Sport, concluded
successfully in November after weeks of intensely competitive matches. The Games are the country’s 2 (large)
national multi-sport event. The Games featured 34 sports with 419 distinct events, 3 attracted elite athletes from
different provinces, municipalities and special administrative regions to gather in the three places to compete for top
honour, and also drew over a million ordinary sports 4 (enthusiast) to participate actively.
This was the first time that the Games 5 (host) by two Special Administrative Regions in collaboration
with a province in the Chinese mainland, making it particularly special. 6 impressed the world deeply was the
excellent organizational capabilities the Greater Bay Area possessed. The host cities made great efforts to develop the
region into an international sports exchange center, earning widespread recognition. For instance, Hong Kong successfully
hosted eight competition events. Moreover, the marathon held across the three places 7 (vivid) showcased their
close connections.
Beyond the sports competitions, the opening ceremony presented spectacular performances with impressive audio-
visual effects, 8 (display) the rich cultural traditions of southern China and leaving a deep impression 9 the
public. This historic sporting event proved to be 10 success in telling a wonderful story about regional cooperation
and common development of China.
08（2026·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite the extreme summer heat, 17 Chinese and international volunteers gathered beside the gatehouse of 1
ancient yard in the historic Pingyao county of Shanxi province, 2 (careful) restoring bricks under the guidance
of master craftsmen.
The Shanghai Ruan Yisan Heritage Foundation, together with Pingyao county, hosted a volunteer camp focused on
architectural heritage 3 (conserve) in Dongquan village, a traditional settlement in northern China in August.
Over two weeks, the volunteers helped restore the gatehouse and 4 (surround) walls of the centuries-old yard.
They visited the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Pingyao Ancient City, as well as historic 5 (landmark), like
Shuanglin Temple and Zhenguo Temple.
Leading the French group of the camp is 26-year-old Aurore Franche, 6 is a fashion model and has a
deep passion for cultural heritage preservation. She saw cultural heritage as a concrete link to the past, and joined the
camp 7 (gain) firsthand experience with traditional Chinese craftsmanship. “Cultural heritage preservation is a
universal mission, 8 (require) a bridge between tradition and modernity. We hope that through our efforts, these
precious treasures can be passed on 9 the future,” said Aurore Franche.
Sara Zuniga, a university student from Mexico, said her studies were fueled by a desire to understand the brilliant
ancient civilizations. “Unfortunately, many of Mexico’s historical sites 80 (damage) over the past years, which
motivates me even more to protect the remaining sites,” she added.
09（25-26 高三上·安徽六安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Currently, a special exhibition takes place at the National Art Museum of China 1 (celebrate) Sze Chi-
ching’s upcoming 90th birthday and his devotions 2 Chinese calligraphy, offering visitors a profound insight into
his mastery of this ancient art form.
Calligraphy has always held a special place in the cultural life of Sze Chi-ching, 3 renowned Hong Kong
figure and receiver of the Grand Bauhinia Medal, which 4 (award) by the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region in 2023. Beyond his achievements, Sze finds peace and a way to show his creativity in this old art form. For him,
calligraphy is not only writing but also a relaxing activity that links the past with today’s world.
Born in Jinjiang, Fujian province, but growing up in Hong Kong, Sze Chi-ching was open-minded and steeped in
traditional Chinese culture during 5 (he) early childhood. And these influences 6 (enrich) his calligraphic
practice up to the present moment, through 7 he connects with the great calligraphers of history, drawing 8
(inspire) from their creativity and pioneering spirit.
The exhibition that is really worth 9 (pay) a visit to displays dozens of his calligraphic works, covering
various scripts and styles, including some famous poems and quotations from historical figures such as Confucius and Li
Bai, reflecting his deep connection to traditional Chinese culture. And these works 10 (vivid) show Sze Chi-
ching’s deep connection to traditional Chinese culture, with each stroke sharing stories about cultural heritage and ancient
wisdom.
10（2025·福建·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2025 China Movie and TV Night in Shanghai on Sunday, many actors and producers agreed that China’s film
and television industry and market 1 (witness) massive changes, and good stories are connecting people 2
time, space and cultural boundaries.
Hosted by China Media Group, the event is part of the ongoing 27th Shanghai International Film Festival running
from June 13 to the coming Sunday. 3 this year celebrates the 120th anniversary of Chinese cinema, the event
paid tribute (致敬) to a number of seasoned actors 4 acclaimed works while 5 (introduce) new works
that continue to tell good stories.
Dingjun Mountain was China’s first movie, released in 1905. After 120 years, a scene was 6 (vivid)
reproduced at the event using AI-generated content (AIGC) technology. The 7 (combine) of story ideas,
technology and art have brought many old masterpieces back to life. This year’s film festival also features 8 special
unit consisting several 4K-restored films from across the globe, including Sunset Boulevard, Hugo the Hippo, The Sting
of Death, The Chinese Feast, The Big Lebowski, Hula Girls, and Awara, the first Indian film 9 (release) in
China.
“The 4K-restored films are giving audiences a new experience with these classic stories, an important trend at this
year’s festival.” says 10 (note) Italian film producer and festival director Marco Muller.
11（25-26 高三上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of the computer is a story of constant miniaturization and increasing power. The journey began with
machines like the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), 1 (build) in 1945. ENIAC was a
monster: it weighed 30 tons, occupied 1,800 square feet, and contained nearly 18,000 vacuum tubes. 2 (process) a
single calculation, it often required hours of setup time by a team of operators.
The invention of the transistor in 1947 marked 3 turning point. Transistors were smaller, faster, more
reliable, and consumed far 4 (little) power than vacuum tubes. By the late 1950s, computers built with transistors
were commercially available, though still only within reach of large corporations and government agencies.
The real breakthrough came with the 5 (develop) of the integrated circuit. In 1958, Jack Kilby demonstrated
the first working integrated circuit, 6 combined several transistors on a single piece of semiconductor material.
This innovation paved the way 7 the microprocessor. In 1971, Intel released the 4004, the first commercially
available microprocessor. It contained 2,300 transistors — a number that seems laughably small today, yet it had 8
(rough) the same computing power as the ENIAC, which had used 18,000 vacuum tubes.
The personal computer revolution of the 1980s brought computing to the masses. Companies like Apple, IBM, and
Microsoft made computers that 9 (ordinary) people could afford and use. Today, the smartphone in your pocket is
millions of times more powerful than the computers 10 guided the Apollo missions to the moon. And the story is
far from over.
12（2026·山东泰安·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When more than 400 million people across China are stepping outdoors to climb, cycle or camp, it’s no longer just a
lifestyle choice 1 a social topic. The evolving landscape of outdoor sports has marked a milestone in the
development of the national sports industry.
In terms of popular activities, participation is highest in ice sports, mountain sports, and water-based activities, while
marathons, cycling and skiing attract 2 (particular) significant attention. Meanwhile, nighttime activities are
emerging as new trends driving outdoor sports 3 (consume).
Young and middle-aged groups 4 (become) the main participants in outdoor sports for months, with those
aged 25 to 34 5 (account) for the highest proportion.
The national Development and Reform Commission recently released the first list of 49 cities across the country
designated (指定) as 6 (location) for developing high-quality outdoor sports. This list represents 7 sign of
the nation’s trust in these cities, and the country will provide them with the support they need to develop and manage 8
(they) as high-quality outdoor sports destinations.
The nation aims 9 (build) around 100 high-quality outdoor sports destinations. They will be equipped with
comprehensive facilities 10 can provide high-quality services and host diverse sports events in the near
future.
13（2026·江苏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From the misty hills of Guizhou emerges a melody (旋律) shaped by earth, water and fire. Dating back over 600
years, clay whistles once were blown through rural festivals and family gatherings. Made from clay 1 (entire)
by hand, the whistles are formed into animal figures typically. A small air hole 2 (leave) at the base, allowing
the whistle to produce a clear sound when blown. 3 (combine) functionality with visual appeal, the clay whistle is
both a playable object 4 a form of folk art that integrates sound with sculpture. Locals often say 5 blowing a
clay whistle brings is more than just the sound of wind — it also carries the echoes of time and memory of childhood in
Guizhou’s mountain landscapes.
Beyond artistry, these whistles are driving 6 (sustain) tourism in the region. Workshops led by inheritors (传承
人) welcome travelers all over the world and offer hands-on lessons 7 combine tradition with modern storytelling.
According to local tourism boards, visits to heritage sites in Guizhou 8 (rise) by 25% in the last two years —
proof that culture and community can fuel economic growth.
9 business and tech enthusiasts, Guizhou’s singing clay is a case study in preserving tradition through
10 (innovate). Thought leaders see lessons in community-led preservation, while young global citizens find a fresh
way to connect across borders through song.
14（2026·辽宁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The brilliance of Quanzhou puppetry (木偶戏) , 1 national intangible cultural heritage that 2
(originate) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province in the Qin Dynasty, lies in the skill of the performers’ fingers in controlling
puppets by pulling threads.
A recent example of this historical art that showcases the harmony between tradition and modernity is at the Chinese
Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, 3 a skilled puppeteer controlled a designed monkey puppet to play a
guitar, while another performance featured a robot dog 4 (dance) in rhythm with the puppet, which drew
continuous laughter from the audience who were attracted by this creative combination of ancient art and technology.
The event marked the opening of an innovative design competition 5 (launch) by the Quanzhou
government, aiming 6 (promote) the city’s rich cultural heritage and local arts. A 7 (strategic)
important port of the Maritime Silk Road, Quanzhou was once a center of trade 8 home to envoys (使者) and
business people from outside China. This history inspired developments in handicrafts and folk arts.
The competition, “Inclusive Zayton, Imagination and Shared Future of the Silk Road”, is now open 9
competitors and intended to boost creativity inspired by Quanzhou’s unique history and local cultures. Zayton was the
name foreign 10 (trader) called Quanzhou in ancient times.
15（2023 高三上·陕西·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first domestically made passenger jet (喷气式飞机) flew 1 (it) first successful commercial flight
on Sunday, marking a milestone 2 the nation’s decades-long effort to compete with industry giants such as
Boeing and Airbus in the global aircraft market.
The C919 plane, carrying about 130 passengers on the flight, was built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of
China (COMAC). 3 (operate) by state-owned China Eastern Airlines, the jet took off on Sunday morning from
Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and landed less than two hours later in Beijing. Passengers received special red boarding
passes 4 enjoyed a themed meal to commemorate the flight.
“I’m confident about the plane. The flight was 5 (smooth) than expected,” one of the passengers said.
The flight comes as COMAC seeks 6 (break) into the jet market in a direct challenge to Airbus and
Boeing. Airbus’s A320 and Boeing’s B737 jets are the most popular aircraft 7 (typical) used on domestic and
regional routes.
The C919, 8 had been in development for 16 years, has 9 maximum range of about 5,630
kilometers and is designed to carry between 158 and 168 passengers. It made its first flight in 2017 and had conducted
numerous test 10 (flight) before Sunday’s first commercial flight. The company plans to build 150 C919 planes
each year in the next five years. Over 1,200 C919 jets have been ordered, COMAC says.
