专题50 语法填空二轮科技创新专辑 解析版
春晚武BOT 火爆+烹饪机器人+AI 育种机器人+乐高智能积木
错题变式专区：集错题，找错因，做变式，举一反三！
一、一句两动词（谓语和非谓语）加练
1. ____________(evolve) into an eco-friendly replacement, bamboo ____________ (prize) for its superior green
nature.
2.In 2022, the homestays ____________(attract) over 350,000 visitors, ____________(generate) annual income
over 67 million yuan.
3.With 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests ____________(cover) an area about 80 percent of the size of New
York City and a long-standing history of bamboo use, Anji ____________(serve) as a model in advancing bamboo
as an alternative to plastic.
4.The unique cultivation method ____________ (develop) by local peoples over centuries does not cut down
forests, but ____________(integrate) integrates (融合) tea plants perfectly within the natural ecosystem.
5.Over time, locals ____________ (combine) this wisdom with new tools like digital tracking and clean energy,
which has helped ensure that these precious forests and their legacy will thrive for generations ____________.
答案：1. Evolving, is prized 2. attracted, generating 3. covering, serves 4. developed, integrates 5.have combined,
to come
二、易错非谓语加练
1. The airport _____________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
2. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the boy, saying that he was not the one _____________ (blame).
3. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______________ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
4. The three parties will meet next month to work out _________ (remain) differences.
5. _______________(show) around the factory, they were taken to visit the museum.
6. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience __________ (seat) on benches.
7. The village's total tourism income reached 108 million yuan, with per capita (人均) net income _____________
(exceed) 55,000 yuan.
8. _______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
9. _______________ (achieve) remarkable success domestically, China has also actively shared its practical expertise
with other countries since 2005.
10. _______________(locat) in Xinjiang, the Taklimakan Desert is the one _____________ (cover) 337,000 square
kilometers.
答案：1.to be completed 2. to blame 3.stuck 4.remaining 5.Having been shown 6.seated 7.exceeding 8.Having
waited 9.Having achieved 10. Located, covering
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数！
01（25-26 高三下·辽宁·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program 1 (call) Wu BOT. In the
show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists, 2 (make) it
one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala.
The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, 3 is a leading Chinese robotics
company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and
parkour (跑酷) . They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known
traditional kung fu schools. With high 4 (precise) control and stable motion design, the robots move
smoothly and work naturally with human 5 (performer).
The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group
dances, 6 they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed complex kung
fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation
technology.
Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act. It 7 (combine) traditional Chinese culture and
modern technology in a creative way, helping young students understand kung fu 8 a new perspective. It
also shows the public the 9 (late) developments in China’s humanoids. In the future, such technologies
may be 10 (wide) used in fields like education, public services and daily life.
【答案】1．called 2．making 3．which 4．precision 5．performers 6．but 7．combines
8．from 9．latest 10．widely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026 年央视春晚中名为《武BOT》的节目，机器人与人类
武术家共演传统中国功夫及其意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026 年央视春晚有一个非常受欢迎的节目，叫做《武BOT》。本空处为非谓
语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词program，且call 与program 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词called。故填
called。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在节目中，人形机器人与年轻的武术家一起表演中国传统功夫，使其成为今
年春晚最受热议的表演之一。本空处为非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词
making。故填making。
3．考查定语从句。句意：这些机器人是由中国领先的机器人公司宇树科技设计和制造的。本空处引导非
限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Unitree Technology，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词
which。故填which。
4．考查名词。句意：凭借高精度的控制和稳定的运动设计，机器人移动顺畅，与人类表演者自然配合。
本空处修饰名词control，表示“高精度的控制”，用形容词precise 的名词形式precision“精确度”，作定
语。故填precision。
5．考查名词复数。句意：凭借高精度的控制和稳定的运动设计，机器人移动顺畅，与人类表演者自然配
合。此处表示不止一个人类表演者，用名词performer 的复数形式performers。故填performers。
6．考查连词。句意：在2025 年的晚会上，他们只能表演简单的群舞，无法做出困难的功夫动作。本空处
连接两个句子，前后文为转折关系，用连词but 连接。故填but。
7．考查动词时态。句意：它以创造性的方式将中国传统文化与现代技术相结合，帮助年轻学生从新的角
度理解功夫。本空处为谓语，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It 为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人
称单数形式combines。故填combines。
8．考查介词。句意：它以创造性的方式将中国传统文化与现代技术相结合，帮助年轻学生从新的角度理
解功夫。from a new perspective 表示“从一个新的视角”，from 为介词。故填from。
9．考查形容词。句意：它还向公众展示了中国人形机器人的最新发展。本空处修饰名词developments，表
示“最新的”，用latest，作定语。故填latest。
10．考查副词。句意：未来，这种技术可能会广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域。本空处修饰
动词used，用副词widely“广泛地”，作状语。故填widely。
02（25-26 高三上·四川遂宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you go out to eat in Beijing, you may get a taste of food made by a new kind of 1 (cook) robot.
These robots 2 (recent) got their first business license. The license allows them 3 (work) in
restaurants, reported China Daily on October 10.
In the past years, many robots 4 (make) to help human cooks. But most robots can only cook one
type of food, such as pancakes or noodles.
The robots 5 got the license this time are much smarter. They were made by EncoSmart
Technology, 6 company based in Beijing. These smart robots can cook many 7 (differ) dishes
and even create new menus. What’s more, they know how to avoid safety risks based 8 the working
environment.
Right now, the robots are already working at restaurants in Haidian district. By the end of this year, the robots
will start serving ice cream, 9 (drink) and salads at more restaurants. “This will help get food to
customers 10 (fast)”, said Tian Yan at EncoSmart to China Daily.
【答案】1．cooking 2．recently 3．to work 4．have been made 5．that/which 6．a
7．different 8．on 9．drinks 10．faster
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了北京一款新型烹饪机器人的相关情况。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在北京外出就餐，或许能尝到由新型烹饪机器人制作的美食。空处为
动名词作定语。故填cooking。
2．考查副词。句意：这些机器人最近获得了第一张营业执照。空处为副词作状语修饰动词got，recent 的
副词为recently。故填recently。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：据《中国日报》10 月10 日报道，该许可证允许他们在餐馆工作。固定短语
allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to work。
4．考查动词时态及语态。句意：在过去的几年里，许多机器人被制造出来帮助人类厨师。空处为谓语动
词，根据时间状语In the past years 可知，此处应使用现在完成时，make 与主语many robots 之间为被动关系
所以使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been made。
5．考查定语从句。句意：这次获得许可证的机器人要聪明得多。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句，先行
词The robots，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which 引导。故填that/which。
6．考查冠词。句意：它们是由北京的享刻智能技术公司制造的。company 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且
company 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
7．考查形容词。句意：这些智能机器人可以烹饪许多不同的菜肴，甚至可以创建新的菜单。空处修饰名
词dishes，需用形容词 different。故填different。
8．考查介词。句意：更重要的是，他们知道如何根据工作环境避免安全风险。固定短语base on 意为
“以……为根据”，所以此处使用介词on。故填on。
9．考查名词复数。句意：到今年年底，这些机器人将开始在更多的餐厅提供冰淇淋、饮料和沙拉。空处
为名词作宾语，drink 为可数名词，根据空前的ice cream 以及空后的salads 可知，此处应使用名词复数。故
填drinks。
10．考查副词比较级。句意：享刻智能技术公司的田妍在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：“这一举措将帮
助餐厅更快地为顾客送上餐食。” 结合语境，机器人的使用会让出餐速度“更快”，暗含与以往人工出餐
的对比，fast（快速地，副词）的比较级是faster，修饰动词get。故填faster。
03（25-26 高三上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, a direct communication pathway between the brain and external
devices, 1 (make) remarkable progress in the past decade. It works by detecting electrical signals generated
by brain cells, 2 (convert) them into commands that computers or machines can understand.
What makes BCI truly groundbreaking is 3 it enables people with disabilities to regain control of their
lives. For example, patients who are paralyzed can use BCIs 4 (operate) wheelchairs, type on screens or even
play musical instruments, simply by thinking about these actions. The key to this process lies in the 5 (precise)
of the technology, as even tiny errors in signal interpretation will lead to incorrect movements.
Most BCIs today rely on invasive devices 6 (place) directly into the brain tissue, 7 method
that ensures high signal quality but carries risks of infection. However, researchers recently developed non-invasive
BCIs 8 use wearable sensors positioned on the scalp. These devices are safer and more convenient, though
they are less accurate than their invasive counterparts.
9 is predicted that in the near future BCIs will move 10 medical applications. They may
allow healthy people to control smart home devices with their minds or enhance cognitive abilities such as memory
and focus.
【答案】1．has made 2．converting 3．that 4．to operate 5．precision 6．placed 7．
a 8．that/which 9．It 10．beyond
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了脑机接口（BCI）技术过去十年发展显著，可将脑信号转为指令，
帮助残障人士重获生活能力。它分侵入式与非侵入式，未来有望超越医疗，应用于智能家居与提升认知。
1．考查时态。句意：脑机接口（BCI）技术是一种连接大脑与外部设备的直接通信途径，过去十年间其发
展取得了显著成就。根据后文in the past decade 可知为现在完成时，主语为technology，助动词用has。故
填has made。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的工作原理是：首先检测大脑细胞产生的电信号，然后将这些信号转化为
计算机或机器能够理解的指令。此处convert 与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填
converting。
3．考查表语从句。句意：BCI 的真正突破性之处在于，它能让身患残疾的人重新掌控自己的生活。引导表
语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故填that。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，瘫痪患者可以通过脑机接口技术来操作轮椅、在屏幕上打字，甚至演
奏乐器，他们只需通过思考这些动作即可完成操作。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用……做某事”，不定式
作目的状语。故填to operate。
5．考查名词。句意：这一过程的关键在于技术的精确性，因为哪怕在信号解读上出现微小的偏差，也会
导致动作出现错误。作介词的宾语，用名词precision。故填precision。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前大多数脑机接口系统都依赖于直接植入大脑组织的侵入式设备，这种方
法能确保信号质量高，但存在感染的风险。此处place 与devices 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故
填placed。
7．考查冠词。句意：目前大多数脑机接口系统都依赖于直接植入大脑组织的侵入式设备，这种方法能确
保信号质量高，但存在感染的风险。此处method 为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
8．考查定语从句。句意：然而，研究人员最近开发出了一种无需侵入性的脑机接口技术，该技术利用放
置在头皮上的可穿戴传感器来实现。限制性定语从句修饰先行词non-invasive BCIs，在从句作主语，指物，
故填that/which。
9．考查it 用法。句意：据预测，在不久的将来，脑机接口技术将不再仅限于医疗领域的应用，而是会拓
展到更多其他领域。表示“据预测……”句型为It is predicted that…，it 作形式主语。故填It。
10．考查介词。句意：据预测，在不久的将来，脑机接口技术将不再仅限于医疗领域的应用，而是会拓展
到更多其他领域。move beyond 表示“超出”，符合句意。故填beyond。
04（25-26 高三下·河北雄安·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Chinese scientists have introduced the world’s first AI-powered breeding ( 育种) robot with a 1
(combine) of two technologies: artificial intelligence (AI) and biotechnology. It can move 2 (autonomous)
and carry out cross-pollination (异花授粉) , 3 (promise) low breeding costs, short breeding cycles, and great
breeding efficiency.
“AI and robots offer vast 4 (opportunity) in shifting hybrid breeding toward precision agriculture to
enhance crop yields, reduce costs 5 promote sustainable practices. Our new study initiated an intelligent
breeding model of integrated biotechnology, AI and robot labor — marking China’s 6 (success) pioneering
efforts in the construction of a closed-loop (闭环) technology system for intelligent robotized hybrid breeding. It also
shows the application prospects of ‘AI for science’ in the sector of biological breeding,” said Xu Cao, 7 expert
from the Institute of Genetics and Development Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It was he that 8
(lead) the research team which built the robot.
With biotechnology as its foundation, AI as empowerment, and robotic as operator, this study could help China
take the lead 9 the race to create breeding robot with a closed-loop technology system 10 is fully
autonomous and intelligent.
【答案】1．combination 2．autonomously 3．promising 4．opportunities 5．and 6．
successful 7．an 8．led 9．in 10．that/which
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国科学家研发的全球首款 AI 育种机器人。该机器人融合人
工智能与生物技术，可自主完成异花授粉，具有低成本、高效率等优势，标志着中国在智能精准农业领域
取得领先。
1．考查名词。句意：中国科学家推出了世界上首个人工智能育种机器人，该机器人结合了人工智能和生
物技术两项技术。空处用于不定冠词a 之后，应用名词combination，表示“结合”，作介词with 的宾语。
故填combination。
2．考查副词。句意：它可以自主移动并进行异花授粉，有望降低育种成本，缩短育种周期，提高育种效
率。空处修饰动词move，应用副词autonomously，表示“自主地”，作状语。故填autonomously。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，所以空处需用
现在分词promising 作状语。故填promising。
4．考查名词。句意：人工智能和机器人为杂交育种向精准农业转变提供了广阔的机会，以提高作物产量，
降低成本，促进可持续实践。opportunity 表示“机会”，是可数名词，由vast 可知，空处名词需用复数形
式opportunities。故填opportunities。
5．考查连词。句意同上。根据空前“reduce costs”和空后“promote sustainable practices”可知，此处前后表
示并列关系，需用并列连词and。故填and。
6．考查形容词。句意：我们的新研究开创了一种集生物技术、人工智能和机器人劳动于一体的智能育种
模式，标志着中国在构建智能机器人杂交育种闭环技术体系方面取得了成功的开创性努力。空处修饰名词
efforts，应用形容词successful，表示“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。
7．考查冠词。句意：“这也展示了“AI 赋能科学”在生物育种领域的应用前景，”中国科学院遗传与发
育生物学研究所的专家许操说。此处表示泛指一位专家，且expert 以元音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠
词an。故填an。
8．考查时态。句意：正是他领导了建造机器人的研究小组。根据句中was 和built 可知，此处描述的是过
去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填led。
9．考查介词。句意：这项研究以生物技术为基础，以人工智能为赋能，以机器人为操作者，这项研究可
以帮助中国在创造具有完全自主和智能闭环技术系统的育种机器人的竞赛中处于领先地位。take the lead
in...表示“在……中领先”，固定搭配。故填in。
10．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是system，指物，关系词在定语从句中
作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which 引导定语从句。故填that/which。
05（25-26 高三下·安徽·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s technological breakthroughs, accelerating rapidly in the past decade, have reshaped the landscapes of
global 1 (innovate). The successful launch of the Chang’e-6 lunar probe in 2024, which collected samples
from the moon’s far side, 2 (demonstrate) extraordinary space exploration capabilities of China already.
Quantum (量子) computing represents another frontier 3 China leads. The Jiuzhang 3.0 prototype
( 原型), 4 (develop) by Chinese scientists, solved complex problems in seconds that would take
supercomputers years. Such progress arises 5 sufficient investment in basic research, with national research
spending rising by 10% annually since 2020.
In green technology, 6 China dominates are solar panel production and wind turbine installation
(涡轮机装置). By 2026, 7 (renew) energy will account for 37% of its total electricity consumption,
significantly reducing carbon emissions. This commitment is reflected in the nation’s promise 8 (achieve)
carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2060.
Artificial intelligence also thrives here. Shenzhen-based Huawei’s Ascend chips power AI systems are widely
used in smart cities, 9 (make) urban management more efficient. International partnerships, like the China-
Europe joint Mars mission, 10 (far) prove that technological advancement knows no boundaries.
【答案】1．innovation 2．has demonstrated 3．where 4．developed 5．from 6．what
7．renewable 8．to achieve 9．making 10．further
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国过去十年在太空探索、量子计算、绿色技术及人工智能等多
个科技领域的突破性进展及其全球影响。
1．考查名词。句意：中国在过去十年中迅速加速的技术突破，重塑了全球创新的格局。global 为形容词，
修饰名词，所以空处应用名词innovation，表示“创新”，作of 的宾语。故填innovation。
2．考查时态。句意：2024 年，嫦娥六号月球探测器成功发射，从月球背面采集样本，这已经展示了中国
非凡的太空探索能力。根据already 可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是the successful launch of the
Chang’e-6 lunar probe，是单数，所以助动词应用has，demonstrate 的过去分词是demonstrated。故填has
demonstrated。
3．考查定语从句。句意：量子计算是另一个中国领先的前沿领域。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词
another frontier，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where 引导该从句。故填where。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国科学家开发的九章3.0 原型机在几秒钟内解决了超级计算机需要数年才
能解决的复杂问题。空处作非谓语动词，develop 与其逻辑主语The Jiuzhang 3.0 prototype 之间是被动关系
所以应用过去分词developed 作后置定语。故填developed。
5．考查介词。句意：这样的进步源于对基础研究的充足投资，自2020 年以来，国家研究支出每年增长
10%。根据arises 和sufficient investment in basic research 可知，此处表示源于，应用介词from，arise
from 为固定短语，意为“源自；由……造成”。故填from。
6．考查主语从句。句意：中国主导的绿色技术是太阳能电池板生产和风力涡轮机安装。空处引导主语从
句，从句中缺少dominates 的宾语，表示“……的东西”，所以应用连接代词what 引导该从句。故填
what。
7．考查形容词。句意：到2026 年，可再生能源将占其总电力消耗的37%，显著减少碳排放。空处修饰名
词energy，应用形容词renewable，表示“可再生的”，作定语。故填renewable。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一承诺体现在中国承诺到2060 年实现碳中和。空处作非谓语动词，抽象名
词promise 后接不定式作后置定语，the nation’s promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”，所以空处使用动
词不定式形式。故填to achieve。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：总部位于深圳的华为的昇腾芯片所驱动的人工智能系统在智慧城市中得到了
广泛应用，使城市管理更加高效。空处作非谓语动词，make 与其逻辑主语AI systems 之间是主动关系，所
以应用现在分词making 作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
10．考查副词比较级。句意：像中欧联合火星任务这样的国际合作进一步证明，技术进步是没有界限的。
此处修饰动词prove，故用far 的比较级形式further，意为“进一步”，further prove 意为“进一步证明”。
故填further。
06（2026·重庆·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese-made humanoid robot has set 1 new Guinness World Record by walking about 106
kilometers between eastern cities without stopping. Developed by a tech company based in Shanghai, the A2 2
(start) its trip from Suzhou on the night of November 10 and reached the Bund of Shanghai in the early hours of
November 13.
Powered by the company's rapid hot-swap battery system, the robot stayed running for the whole journey.
On Thursday, it was officially confirmed 3 the robot had covered a total distance of 106.286 kilometers.
“Walking from Suzhou to Shanghai is a tough task even for many humans, but the robot made 4 ,”
said a senior vice-president of the company. He added that this achievement proved the 5 (mature) of the
robot’s hardware, cerebellar balance algorithms (小脑平衡算法) and endurance, which laid a solid foundation for its
large-scale commercial use.
6 (equip) with double GPS modules, LiDAR and infrared (红外线的) depth sensors, the A2 could
navigate complex 7 (situation) like traffic lights, narrow passages and crowded sidewalks. It maintained
stable sense day and night, traveling on asphalt (沥青) roads, walkways, bridges and slopes while 8 (observe)
traffic rules strictly.
Upon arrival, the robot told reporters that the journey was a really 9 (forget) experience in its
machine life, 10 (humorous) noting that it might need new shoes.
【答案】 1．a 2．started 3．that 4．it 5．maturity 6．Equipped 7．situations
8．observing 9．unforgettable 10．humorously
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国上海一家科技公司研发的人形机器人A2 创造了吉尼
斯世界纪录，在不间断行走约106 公里，从苏州成功抵达上海外滩的事迹，展现了该机器人在硬件、算法
和续航能力方面的技术突破。
1．考查冠词。句意：一台中国制造的人形机器人创造了一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录，在不停歇的情况下在
东部城市之间行走了约106 公里。此处泛指“一项新的吉尼斯世界纪录”，且new 以辅音音素开头，应用
不定冠词a。故填a。
2．考查动词时态。句意：这款名为A2 的机器人由上海一家科技公司研发，于11 月10 日晚从苏州出发，
于11 月13 日凌晨抵达上海外滩。根据时间状语on the night of November 10 可知，此处描述过去发生的动作
应用一般过去时。故填started。
3．考查主语从句。句意：周四，官方确认该机器人总共行进了106.286 公里。it 为形式主语，真正的主语
为后面的从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that 引导主语从句。故填that。
4．考查固定短语。句意：“从苏州到上海，即便是对于许多人类来说也是一项艰巨的任务，但这个机器
人却做到了，”该公司的一位高级副总裁说道。结合句意可知，表示“成功做到”，用固定短语make it。
故填it。
5．考查名词。句意：他补充说，这一成就证明了机器人硬件、小脑平衡算法和续航能力的成熟，为其大
规模商业应用奠定了坚实基础。此处作宾语，应用名词maturity“成熟”，为不可数名词。故填maturity。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：A2 配备了双GPS 模块、激光雷达和红外深度传感器，能够应对红绿灯、狭窄
通道和拥挤人行道等复杂情况。equip 与其逻辑主语the A2 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于
句首，首字母大写。故填Equipped。
7．考查名词复数。句意：A2 配备了双GPS 模块、激光雷达和红外深度传感器，能够应对红绿灯、狭窄通
道和拥挤人行道等复杂情况。situation 为可数名词，根据后文列举的多种情况可知，应用复数形式。故填
situations。
8．考查状语从句的省略。句意：它日夜保持稳定感知，在沥青路、人行道、桥梁和坡道上行驶，同时严
格遵守交通规则。此处是while 引导时间状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为while it was observing traffic rules
strictly，省略主语+be 动词，应用现在分词形式。故填observing。
9．考查形容词。句意：抵达后，这台机器人对记者们说道，这次旅程是其机器生涯中非常难忘的一次经
历，并幽默地表示它可能需要一双新鞋子了。此处修饰名词experience，应用形容词，根据语境可知，此
处表示“难忘的”，应用unforgettable。故填unforgettable。
10．考查副词。句意：抵达后，这台机器人对记者们说道，这次旅程是其机器生涯中非常难忘的一次经历，
并幽默地表示它可能需要一双新鞋子了。此处修饰动词noting，应用副词humorously“幽默地”，作状语。
故填humorously。
07（2026·河北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It has been 10 years since Xueying 601, China’s first polar fixed-wing plane, 1 (official)
commenced (开始) service in China’s polar expedition. The aircraft has conducted eight Antarctic expedition tasks,
operated for more than 1,100 days and flown for over 2,500hours, with 2 total voyage distance of 800,000
kilometers.
In January 2016, it flew over the Kunlun Station, China’s southernmost research station in Antarctica, at a low
altitude, 3 obtained valuable flight data on takeoff and landing under high-altitude plateau conditions. One
year later, it successfully took off and landed at the station, 4 (locate) at an altitude of more than 4,000
meters, setting a new record.
“We 5 (acquire) scientific observation data covering more than 200,000 km through Xueying 601
for the past 10 years,” said Cui Xiangbin, head of the Zhongshan Station. The data collection range covers key regions
in East Antarctica, including Princess Elizabeth Land, 6 the Grove Mountains are located.
Thanks to the high-precision scientific instruments on the plane, a series of research 7 (achieve)
have been made. These findings provide 8 (significance) support for scientists studying subglacial (冰川
下的) environments, the impact of ice sheet stability on sea level change, and for 9 (conduct) numerical
simulations (数值模拟) of past and future ice sheet dynamics. In the future, this “Polar Eagle” will continue to use
science and technology as its wings 10 (contribute) China’s scientific strength to global polar scientific
research.
【答案】1．officially 2．a 3．and 4．located 5．have acquired 6．where 7．
achievements 8．significant 9．conducting 10．to contribute
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首架极地固定翼飞机“雪鹰601”自正式投入中国极地科
考服务10 年来所取得的成就，包括执行的任务次数、飞行时长、航程距离等，还阐述了其获取的科学观测
数据对相关研究的重要支持作用，以及未来将继续为全球极地科学研究贡献力量。
1．考查副词。句意：自中国首架极地固定翼飞机“雪鹰601”正式投入中国极地科考服务以来，已经过去
了10 年。空处修饰动词commenced，需用副词形式作状语。故填officially。
2．考查冠词。句意：该飞机已执行了8 次南极科考任务，运行超过1100 天，飞行超过2500 小时，总航程
达80 万公里。a total of 为固定短语，意为“总共”。故填a。
3．考查连词。句意：2016 年1 月，它在低空飞越了中国南极最南端的研究站昆仑站，并获得了高原条件
下起飞和降落的宝贵飞行数据。“flew over the Kunlun Station”和“obtained valuable flight data”是并列关系，
需用连词and 连接。故填and。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一年后，它成功在该站起飞和降落，该站位于海拔4000 多米的地方，创造了
新的纪录。本句已有谓语动词took off and landed，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the station 和locate 为
动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填located。
5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“在过去的10 年里，我们通过‘雪鹰601’获取了覆盖超过20 万公里
的科学观测数据，”中山站站长崔祥斌说。根据时间状语for the past 10 years 可知，此处使用现在完成时，
主语为we，助动词用have。故填have acquired。
6．考查定语从句。句意：数据收集范围覆盖了包括伊丽莎白公主地在内的东南极关键地区，格罗夫山就
位于那里。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Princess Elizabeth Land，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，
需用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
7．考查名词。句意：得益于飞机上的高精度科学仪器，取得了一系列研究成果。a series of 修饰可数名词
复数，空处需填名词复数形式。故填achievements。
8．考查形容词。句意：这些发现为研究冰川下环境、冰盖稳定性对海平面变化的影响以及进行过去和未
来冰盖动力学的数值模拟提供了重要支持。空处修饰名词support，需用形容词作定语。故填significant。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。介词for 后面需填动名词形式作宾语。故填conducting。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：未来，这只“极地雄鹰”将继续以科技为翅膀，为全球极地科学研究贡献中
国的科学力量。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to contribute。
08（25-26 高三上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the seventh yearly China Now Music Festival in New York City, Chinese musicians showed new music
techniques while playing traditional music. As composer (作曲家) Sun Yuming introduced his piece Starry Night
1
the audience, conductor (指挥) Cai Jindong guided the orchestra (管弦乐团) while tapping commands on a pad to
combine digital and orchestral music.
AI was adopted throughout the 2 (create) process, ranging from brainstorming and idea development to
improving and performing. Their team created digital sounds through technological means, as if producing an online
instrument 3 mixes electronic and traditional music. On stage, Sun’s “instruments” – his laptop and mouse
– allowed him 4 (control) the beat and sound location at the same time. And when Cai 5 (raise) his
hand to various levels, AI technology was used to create different instrument sounds, recognizing the movements
through recognition software.
Such creativity drives new inventions. The team said they would try to bring 6 “robot conductor” next
year. Interestingly, it was able to keep up 7 human performers. It could provide real-time instructions 8
copy the styles of different conductors.
Professor Paul De Ritis, an artist working in China for 15 years, 9 (praise) Chinese support for such
international communication. He also expected more music and art 10 (exchange) between China and the
United States.
【答案】1．to 2．creative 3．that/which 4．to control 5．raised 6．a 7．with
8．and 9．praised 10．exchanges
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了在纽约举办的第七届“今日中国”音乐节上，中国音乐家将人工
智能技术与传统音乐相结合的创新表演，以及该团队未来的音乐创作计划和中外音乐艺术交流的展望。
1．考查介词。句意：作曲家孙云明向观众介绍他的作品《星夜》时，指挥家蔡金冬在触控板上敲击指令，
指挥管弦乐团，将数字音乐与管弦乐融合。introduce sth. to sb.是固定搭配，表示“向某人介绍某物”，故
填to。
2．考查形容词。句意：人工智能在整个创作过程中被采用，从头脑风暴、创意构思到修改完善和表演。
修饰名词process 应用形容词，create 的形容词形式是creative，表示“创作的”，故填creative。
3．考查定语从句。句意：他们的团队通过技术手段创造数字音效，仿佛制作了一种融合电子音乐与传统
音乐的在线乐器。先行词是instrument，指物，限制性定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that 或which 引
导，故填that/which。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在舞台上，孙的“乐器”——笔记本电脑和鼠标——让他能够同时控制节拍
和音色位置。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to control。
5．考查动词时态。句意：当蔡把手举到不同高度时，人工智能技术通过识别软件识别动作，创造出不同
的乐器声音。主句为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时，raise 的过去式是raised，故填raised。
6．考查冠词。句意：该团队表示，明年将尝试推出一款“机器人指挥家”。此处表示泛指“一个机器人
指挥家”，robot 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
7．考查介词。句意：有趣的是，它能够跟上人类演奏者的节奏。keep up with 是固定搭配，表示“跟上”，
故填with。
8．考查连词。句意：它可以提供实时指令，并模仿不同指挥家的风格。provide 和copy 是并列谓语，应用
并列连词and 连接，故填and。
9．考查动词时态。句意：在中国工作了15 年的艺术家保罗·德里蒂斯教授称赞了中国对这种国际交流的支
持。根据上下文语境可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，praise 的过去式是praised，故填
praised。
10．考查名词复数。句意：他还期待中美之间有更多的音乐和艺术交流。exchange 表示“交流”时为可数
名词，前面有more 修饰，应用复数形式，作宾语，故填exchanges。
09（25-26 高二下·浙江·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Korean culinary variety show recently offered audiences 1 (expect) insights into a “powerful
showcase” of China’s Antarctic capabilities. The episode documenting four 2 (celebrity) visit to China’s
Great Wall Station for a thank-you meal as well as their reaction to what they saw 3 (evolve) into a revealing
showcase of infrastructure and logistics.
4 (caution) initially that Antarctic research bases typically face severe shortages of fresh ingredients,
particularly at that time of year, the team was mentally prepared for the hardship. However, 5 they encountered
instead challenged those assumptions as the team was astonished to discover a fully functional greenhouse and well-
stocked storerooms 6 (resemble) a “Chinese supermarket”. This offhand remark underscored a profound
reality: the 7 (extend) reach of modern Chinese support systems.
However, the most compelling test came post-filming when a sudden snowstorm left the 29-person crew
helpless and trapped. Upon their anxious request 8 shelter, the station chief’s immediate and assured response,
“No problem,” spoke volumes. The group would never forget 9 (accommodate) successfully, especially
given the station’s limited resources, which reflected not just goodwill but meticulous planning and built-in safety
redundancies.
The capacity to sustain such an operation on the world’s most remote continent, as 10 episode
revealed, is the result of long-term development rather than an overnight achievement.
【答案】1．unexpected 2．celebrities’ 3．evolved 4．Having been cautioned 5．what 6．
resembling 7．extensive 8．for 9．being accommodated 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一档韩国节目展示中国南极站强大能力，包括设施及应对突发状
况的实力。
1．考查形容词。句意：最近，一档韩国美食综艺节目为观众提供了意想不到的关于中国南极能力的“强
大展示”的见解。空处用于修饰名词insights，结合句意，应用形容词unexpected“意想不到的”作定语。
故填unexpected。
2．考查名词所有格。句意：这一集记录了四位名人到访中国长城站，吃了一顿感谢餐，以及他们对所见
所闻的反应，逐渐演变成了一场揭示基础设施和物流的展示。celebrity“名人”为可数名词，由four 修饰，
应用其复数形式，且此处修饰名词visit，表示所属关系，应使用名词所有格形式celebrities’。故填
celebrities’。
3．考查时态。句意：这一集记录了四位名人到访中国长城站，吃了一顿感谢餐，以及他们对所见所闻的
反应，逐渐演变成了一场揭示基础设施和物流的展示。空处为谓语动词，结合语境和saw 可知，句子描述
过去的情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填evolved。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在最初被警告南极研究基地通常面临新鲜食材严重短缺的情况下，尤其是在
每年的那个时候，团队已经做好了应对困难的准备。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，caution(警告，提醒)和
逻辑主语the team 之间为被动关系，且结合语意可知，caution 这一动作发生在谓语动词“准备”之前，所
以空处应使用现在分词的被动式，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Having been cautioned。
5．考查主语从句。句意：然而，他们遇到的却挑战了这些假设，因为团队惊讶地发现了一个功能齐全的
温室和储藏丰富的储藏室，就像一个“中国超市”。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接
代词what 引导。故填what。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他们遇到的却挑战了这些假设，因为团队惊讶地发现了一个功能齐全
的温室和储藏丰富的储藏室，就像一个“中国超市”。句中已有谓语动词was astonished，空处需填非谓语
动词作后置定语，逻辑主语storerooms 和resemble 为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填resembling。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这句随口说出的话强调了一个深刻的现实：现代中国支持系统的延伸范围。
空处修饰名词reach，应用extend 的形容词形式extensive，作定语。故填extensive。
8．考查介词。句意：当他们焦急地请求庇护时，站长毫不犹豫地回应：“没问题。”这简短的回答胜过
千言万语。request for 为固定短语，意为“对……要求”。故填for。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织将永远不会忘记被成功安置，特别是考虑到该站资源有限，这不仅反
映了善意，还反映了周密的计划和内置的安全冗余。forget doing sth.为固定短语，意为“忘记做过某事”，
the group 和accommodate 为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填being accommodated。
10．考查冠词。句意：正如该集所揭示的那样，在世界上最偏远的大陆上维持这样一项行动的能力是长期
发展的结果，而不是一夜之间取得的成就。此处特指上文提到的“一档韩国美食综艺节目中的一集”，应
用定冠词the 修饰。故填the。
10（25-26 高三上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lego has unveiled Smart Bricks — tech-filled versions of its small building blocks — which it says will bring
the blocks 1 life with sound, light and reaction to movement.
However, the new product range has got a mixed reaction from play experts, some of whom warn that it may
harm 2 makes Lego special for children in an increasingly digital world.
Announced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2026 in Las Vegas, the Danish toymaker’s Smart Play
system introduces new electronic 3 (component) to the classic plastic blocks.
Lego says its new tech-enabled products, launched in March with a new Star Wars set, are 4 (it)
“most revolutionary innovation” in nearly 50 years.
But Josh Golin, executive director of children’s well-being group Fairplay, believes Smart Bricks could “destroy
what 5 (be) once great about Legos — using children’s own imagination during play.
He said the toy did not require extra features 6 (generate) sounds or other effects.
7 is known to all, children’s Lego creations already do move and make noises through the power
of their imaginations,” he told BBC．
The company’s chief product and 8 (market) officer, Julia Goldin, 9 (previous) told
BBC it viewed digital technology as an opportunity to “expand physical play and physical building”.
“We don’t look at the digital world as 10 threat,” she said — adding that its smart range weaves
(编入) interactivity “seamlessly” with its physical blocks.
【答案】1．to 2．what 3．components 4．its 5．was 6．to generate ．As 8．
marketing 9．previously 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了乐高公司推出的智能积木，这种积木融合了科技元素，能
够通过声音、光线和对运动的反应让积木“活”起来。
1．考查介词。句意：乐高推出了智能积木——这种充满科技元素的小积木块，据称将通过声音、光线和
对运动的反应让积木“活”起来。bring...to life 为固定短语，意为“使……栩栩如生，使……活跃起来”。
故填to。
2．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，这一新产品系列在玩具专家中引发了不同的反应，一些人警告说，在日
益数字化的世界中，它可能会损害乐高对儿童的独特之处。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示
“……的东西”，需用连接代词what 引导。故填what。
3．考查名词。句意：在2026 年拉斯维加斯消费电子展（CES）上，这家丹麦玩具制造商宣布推出智能游
戏系统，为经典塑料积木引入了新的电子元件。component 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定
需填名词复数形式。故填components。
4．考查代词。句意：乐高表示，其新的科技产品于3 月推出，包括一套新的《星球大战》系列，这是其近
50 年来“最具革命性的创新”。修饰名词innovation 需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
5．考查动词时态。句意：但儿童福利组织Fairplay 的执行董事乔希·戈林（Josh Golin）认为，智能积木可
能会“摧毁乐高之前最棒的地方——在玩耍中激发孩子们的想象力”。根据“once”可知，此处描述过去发
生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为what，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，这种玩具不需要额外的功能来产生声音或其他效果。require sth. to do
sth.为固定用法，意为“需要某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to generate。
7．考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，孩子们的乐高作品已经能够通过想象力的力量移动并发出声音。as is
known to all 为固定句型，意为“众所周知”，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，关系词在从
句中作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。
8．考查名词。句意：该公司首席产品和营销官朱莉娅·戈尔丁（Julia Goldin）此前告诉英国广播公司
（BBC），该公司将数字技术视为“扩展实体游戏和实体搭建”的机会。空处和product 并列，修饰名词
officer，需填名词marketing，表示“营销”。故填marketing。
9．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词told 需用副词previously，作状语。故填previously。
10．考查冠词。句意：“我们并不认为数字世界是一种威胁，”她说，并补充说，其智能系列将互动性
“无缝”地融入其实体积木中。threat 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且threat 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不
定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
11（2026·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhao Yang is a researcher at the Shapotou Desert Research Station, 1 is celebrated for creating the
straw-checkerboard technique (草方格沙障技术) used over 60 years. His work aims to develop faster desert-control
methods.
Naturally, the formation of a sand-stabilizing crust (固沙结皮) requires about a decade. In contrast, combining
lab-cultured cyanobacteria with a special bacterial strain 2 (extract) from local soil, Zhao’s team has 3
(dramatic) reduced this period to a single year, showcasing a significant technological leap.
All this represents the latest chapter in China’s continuous fight 4 desertification. Decades ago,
when China’s first desert railway opened in 1958, foreign experts once predicted its 5 (bury) by sand
within 30 years—a prediction defeated by the simple yet highly effective straw-checkerboards, a technique pioneered
in China.
Building on this legacy, a new highway across the Tengger Desert is now expected 6 (complete)
in the near future. In recent years, the national campaign 7 (strengthen) on a large scale, with millions of
hectares treated annually. 8 (achieve) remarkable success domestically, China has also actively shared its
practical expertise with other countries since 2005. For scientists like Zhao, the ultimate goal is not the elimination
of deserts the creation of a harmonious balance, recognizing them as 10 (value) parts of the
Earth’s ecosystem.
【答案】1．which 2．extracted 3．dramatically 4．against 5．burial 6．to be completed
7．has been strengthened 8．Having achieved 9．but 10．valuable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国沙坡头沙漠研究站在治沙技术上的创新与成就，以及中国治沙
经验对外分享和生态和谐理念。
1．考查定语从句。句意：赵阳是沙坡头沙漠研究站的一名研究员，该研究站因开创草方格沙障技术而闻
名，这项技术已使用60 多年。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Shapotou Desert Research Station，
指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：相比之下，赵阳团队将实验室培养的蓝藻与从当地土壤中提取的一种特殊菌
株相结合，大大将这一时间缩短至一年，展现了重大技术飞跃。此处为非谓语动词作定语，a special
bacterial strain 与extract 为被动关系，所以用过去分词extracted。故填extracted。
3．考查副词。句意：相比之下，赵阳团队将实验室培养的蓝藻与从当地土壤中提取的一种特殊菌株相结
合，大大将这一时间缩短至一年，展现了重大技术飞跃。此处修饰动词reduced，用dramatic 的副词形式
dramatically，意为“显著地”。故填dramatically。
4．考查介词。句意：所有这些都代表了中国持续抗击荒漠化的最新篇章。此处为固定搭配fight against，意
为“抗击，与……作斗争”，所以用介词against。故填against。
5．考查名词。句意：几十年前，中国首条沙漠铁路于1958 年通车时，外国专家曾预测它会在30 年内被沙
子掩埋。此处位于形容词性物主代词its 之后，作predicted 的宾语，用bury 的名词形式burial，意为“掩
埋”。故填burial。
6．考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：在这一成果基础上，一条穿越腾格里沙漠的新公路预计不久后将建成。
此处为固定搭配be expected to do sth.，意为“预计做某事”，a new highway 与complete 为被动关系，所以
用动词不定式的被动形式to be completed。故填to be completed。
7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，国家治沙行动大规模加强，每年治理数百万公顷土地。根据时
间状语In recent years 可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；the national campaign 与strengthen
为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been strengthened。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在国内取得显著成功后，中国自2005 年以来也积极与其他国家分享实用专业
技术。此处为非谓语动词作状语，China 与achieve 为主动关系，且动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在
分词的完成式having achieved，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having achieved。
9．考查连词。句意：对于像赵阳这样的科学家来说，最终目标不是消灭沙漠，而是创造和谐平衡。此处
为固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”，所以用连词but。故填but。
10．考查形容词。句意：承认沙漠是地球生态系统的宝贵组成部分。此处修饰名词parts，用value 的形容
词形式valuable，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。
12（25-26 高三下·湖北武汉·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Lego has unveiled Smart Bricks — tech-filled versions of its small building blocks — which it says will bring
the blocks 1 life with sound, light and reaction to movement. However, the new product range has got a
mixed reaction from play experts, some of whom warn that it may harm 2 makes Lego special for
children in an increasingly digital world.
Announced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2026 in Las Vegas, the Danish toymaker’s Smart Play
system introduces new electronic 3 (component) to the classic plastic blocks. Lego says its new tech-
enabled products, 4 (launch) in March with a new Star Wars set, are its “ 5 (revolutionary)
innovation” in nearly 50 years.
But Josh Golin, executive director of children’s well-being group Fairplay, 6 (believe) Smart Bricks
could destroy what was once great about Legos — using children’s own imagination during play. He said the toy did
not require extra features 7 (generate) sounds or other effects. “As is known to all, children’s Lego creations
already do move and make noises through the power of their imaginations,” he told BBC．
The company’s chief product and 8 (market) officer, Julia Goldin, 9 (previous) told
BBC it viewed digital technology as an opportunity to “expand physical play and physical building”.
“We don’t look at the digital world as 10 threat,” she said — adding that its smart range weaves
(编入) interactivity “seamlessly” with its physical blocks.
【答案】1．to 2．what 3．components 4．launched 5．most revolutionary 6．believes
7．to generate 8．marketing 9．previously 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了乐高推出内置科技、能发声发光的智能积木，宣称这是近50 年
的革命性创新，但儿童游戏专家担忧这会削弱乐高原本依赖儿童想象力的核心价值。
1．考查介词。句意：乐高推出了智能积木——这种充满科技元素的小积木块，据称将通过声音、光线和
对运动的反应让积木“活”起来。bring… to life 为固定短语，意为“使……栩栩如生，使……活跃起来”。
故填to。
2．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，这一新产品系列在玩具专家中引发了不同的反应，一些人警告说，在日
益数字化的世界中，它可能会损害乐高对儿童的独特之处。空处引导名词性从句作harm 的宾语，宾语从
句缺少主语，结合“makes Lego special for children”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what 作引导词。故填
what。
3．考查名词复数。句意：在拉斯维加斯举行的2026 年消费电子展上，这家丹麦玩具制造商推出了智能游
戏系统，为经典的塑料积木引入了新的电子元件。空处作introduces 的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的
修饰语，可数名词component“组成部分，部件”应用复数形式。故填components。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：乐高表示，其于三月随一款新的“星球大战”套装推出的新技术产品，是近
50 年来“最具革命性的创新”。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作products 的后置定语，launch“推出”和
products 逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此用launch 的过去分词形式。故填launched。
5．考查形容词最高级。句意：乐高表示，其于三月随一款新的“星球大战”套装推出的新技术产品，是
近50 年来“最具革命性的创新”。空处作修饰innovation 的定语，结合“in nearly 50 years”可知，此处表示
在近50 年时间范围内的比较，应用形容词revolutionary 的最高级。故填most revolutionary。
6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但儿童福利组织Fairplay 的执行董事Josh Golin 认为，智能积木可能
会破坏乐高之前的优点——让儿童在玩耍中发挥自己的想象力。空处作句子的谓语，结合前文介绍乐高公
司的观点可知，此处同样描述当前的想法，时态应用一般现在时，主语是Josh Golin，believe“认为”应用
第三人称单数形式。故填believes。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，这种玩具不需要额外的功能来产生声音或其他效果。require… to do…是
固定短语，意为“需要……做某事”，因此用generate“产生”的不定式。故填to generate。
8．考查名词。句意：该公司的首席产品与营销官Julia Goldin 此前告诉BBC，该公司将数字技术视为“拓
展实体游戏和实体搭建”的机遇。空处与名词product 并列作定语修饰officer，表示“负责产品和市场营销
的”，应用名词marketing，意为“市场营销”。故填marketing。
9．考查副词。句意：该公司的首席产品与营销官Julia Goldin 此前告诉BBC，该公司将数字技术视为“拓
展实体游戏和实体搭建”的机遇。空处修饰动词told，应用副词previously“此前”。故填previously。
10．考查冠词。句意：“我们并不将数字世界视为威胁，”她说——并补充说，其智能系列将互动性“无
缝”地融入其实体积木中。此处泛指“一种威胁”，且threat 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故
填a。
13（25-26 高三上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aboard China’s space station, the hot air oven 1 (deliver) by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has
begun baking, as 2 popular video showed astronauts enjoying freshly cooked chicken wings and steaks
for the first time. In the video, Shenzhou XXI crew member Wu Fei is seen taking marinated (腌制的) chicken wings
from a package, placing them on a baking sheet 3 sliding them into the oven, which, after about 28
minutes, 4 (produce) a plate of space-made New Orleans chicken wings. Born in North China’s Inner
Mongolia autonomous region which is celebrated 5 its high-quality beef, Wu Fei also baked a plate of
black pepper steaks. The chicken wings and steaks were soon shared among the six astronauts, 6 faces
beamed with delight.
The space oven has been 7 (significant) upgraded compared with the ovens on Earth. The oven
underwent strict testing to ensure they meet the space station’s access requirements and can operate continuously and
reliably for up to 500 8 (cycle). Liu Weibo, who was from the China Astronaut Research and Training
Center, said that 9 (be) able to enjoy delicious chicken wings and steaks in space would surely bring the
astronauts a sense of 10 (happy).
【答案】1．delivered 2．a 3．and 4．produces 5．for 6．whose 7．significantly
8．cycles 9．being 10．happiness
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了神舟二十一号为中国空间站送去的热风烤箱已投入使用，航
天员首次吃上新鲜烤制的鸡翅、牛排。该烤箱经过大幅升级，美味食物也给航天员带来幸福感。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的空间站内，由神舟二十一号飞船搭载的热风烤箱已经开始工作。一
段热门视频显示，宇航员们首次品尝到了新鲜出炉的鸡翅和牛排，场面十分温馨。此处oven 与deliver 构
成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。
2．考查冠词。句意同上。此处video 为泛指，且popular 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
3．考查连词。句意：在视频中，可以看到神舟二十一号飞船的乘员吴飞从一个包装袋中取出腌制好的鸡
翅，将其放在烤盘上，然后放入烤箱，大约28 分钟后，烤箱里就出炉了一盘“太空烤制”的新奥尔良风味
鸡翅。此处前后文placing them on a baking sheet 和sliding them into the oven 为承接关系，应用连词and。故
填and。
4．考查时态。句意同上。which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词the oven，从句谓语陈述事实用一般现在时，
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填produces。
5．考查介词。句意：吴飞出生在华北地区的内蒙古自治区，该地区以优质牛肉闻名，他还烤制了一盘黑
胡椒牛排。短语be celebrated for 表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。
6．考查定语从句。句意：鸡翅和牛排很快就被分给了六名宇航员，他们的脸上洋溢着喜悦的神情。空格
处非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词astronauts，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
7．考查副词。句意：这种太空烤箱与地球上的烤箱相比已经有了显著的改进。修饰动词has been upgraded
用副词significantly“显著地”。故填significantly。
8．考查名词的数。句意：该烤箱经过了严格的测试，以确保其符合空间站的使用要求，并且能够连续且
稳定地运行多达500 次。cycle 为可数名词，根据上文500 可知修饰名词复数。故填cycles。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国航天员科研训练中心的刘伟波表示，能够在太空中享用美味的鸡翅
和牛排，无疑会给航天员带来幸福感。空格处在that 引导的宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填
being。
10．考查名词。句意：来自中国航天员科研训练中心的刘伟波表示，能够在太空中享用美味的鸡翅和牛排，
无疑会给航天员带来幸福感。短语a sense of happiness 表示“幸福感”。故填happiness。
14（25-26 高二上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I’ll be speaking to you about drones, also 1 (refer) to as UAVs. Flying around on their own,
drones have already been used for photography, scientific research and military operations. They will come into wider
use in various fields in the near future. 2 all the wonderful functions that drones perform, they may also
cause risks.
Take air traffic for example. When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large 3 (quantity), the
sky will be getting more and more crowded. As a result, they are 4 (likely) to crash into each other. In
addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, posing 5 threat to planes
that are taking off or landing.
6 is that people might take advantage of drones to harm others. For instance, as more people 7
(use) drones for photography in the future, some might spy on and take photographs of others without their
knowledge. 8 (legal) hunters might also use drones to track and kill animals.
Such issues require 9 (address) urgently. The government needs to make laws to monitor the
production and use of drones. For example, in some countries, a remote pilot licence is required in order to fly a drone
for business purposes. At the moment, different countries are developing air traffic control platforms, 10
large numbers of drones can be managed. Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones
from flying near airports and stadiums.
【答案】1．referred 2．Despite 3．quantities 4．more likely 5．a 6．Another 7．
will be using/ will use 8．Illegal 9．addressing/ to be addressed 10．where
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了无人机的广泛使用将以多种方式影响我们的生活。可以肯定的是，
随着技术的不断进步，未来将会有更多无人机翱翔在天空中。尽管无人机具备各种奇妙的功能，能为我们
的生活带来诸多便利，但与此同时，它们也可能会带来一些麻烦与挑战。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我要和大家谈谈无人机，也被称为UAVs 的。此处作定语，修饰drones，
refer 与drones 是被动关系，短语be referred to as 表示“被称为”，过去分词作定语。故填referred。
2．考查介词。句意：尽管无人机有各种奇妙的功能，它们也可能带来麻烦。根据句意以及空后all the
wonderful functions 为名词短语可知，此处为介词Despite“尽管”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。
3．考查固定短语。句意：当大量的客运无人机在我们的城市上空飞行时，天空将变得越来越拥挤。根据
句意，此处用固定短语in large quantities“大量地”。故填quantities。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：结果，它们更有可能相互碰撞。根据“the sky will be getting more and more
crowded”可知，此处为形容词比较级more likely“更有可能”作表语。故填more likely。
5．考查冠词。句意：此外，无人机给航空公司带来了很多麻烦，因为其中一些无人机在机场附近飞行，
对起飞或降落的飞机构成威胁。此处泛指“对……的一种危险”，故用不定冠词修饰。故填a。
6．考查代词。句意：另一个风险是，人们可能会利用无人机伤害他人。前一段讲述了无人机带来一个威
胁，下文“people might take advantage of drones to harm others”是有另一个威胁，表示“三者或者三者以上”
的“另一个”用another，句首单词首字母大写，故填Another。
7．考查动词时态。句意：例如，因为未来越来越多的人使用无人机进行摄影，有些人可能会在他人不知
情的情况下对其进行监视并拍摄照片。use 作谓语，表示将来要发生的或者将来正在发生的动作，用一般
将来进行时或者一般将来时。故填will be using/ will use。
8．考查形容词。句意：非法猎人也可能使用无人机追踪和杀死动物。由空后名词hunters 和句意可知，此
处为形容词legal 的否定形式illegal“非法的”作定语修饰hunters，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Illegal。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：此类问题迫切需要解决。此处表示“问题需要被解决” require 后接动名词表
示被动，或者接不定式的被动式。故填addressing/to be addressed。
10．考查定语从句。句意：目前，不同的国家正在开发空中交通管制平台，用于对大量无人机进行管理。
空处引导定语从句，修饰platforms，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where 引导定语从句。故填where。
15（25-26 高二上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的
正确形式。
A team of Chinese researchers has successfully created a new kind of medical adhesive ( 粘合剂) called
Bone-02. The new glue is designed to repair broken bones quickly 1 the need for traditional metal plates
or big surgery.
Unlike ordinary glues, this substance can work in wet, salty, and 2 (constant) moving conditions,
and it can be injected (注射) directly into the specific site to help speed up bone repair. It bonds broken bones together
in 2-3 minutes, even in blood-rich areas 3 most adhesives fail.
The new glue has impressive properties, including its ability 4 (tolerate) significant forces before
failing. When 5 (test), the glue was found to have a bonding strength of over 400 pounds. It also showed
an impressive 6 (resist) to sliding apart and crushing. Besides, the glue is biodegradable (生物可降解的), 7
(permit) its absorption by the body as the bone regenerates, so no second surgery 8 (require) to remove
implants (植入物). Early tests suggest it’s 9 (effect) in lowering infection risks compared to metal
hardware.
This discovery is important as it could open the door for faster surgery in the future. If clinical trials continue
to confirm these results, this could be 10 major breakthrough in treating broken bones, especially for
complex clinical cases.
【答案】1．without 2．constantly 3．where 4．to tolerate 5．tested 6．resistance 7．
permitting 8．is required 9．effective 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国研究团队成功研发出一种名为Bone-02 的新型医用粘合剂。
1．考查介词。句意：这种新型胶水旨在快速修复骨折，无需使用传统金属板或大型手术。根据语境可知，
此处表示“没有……的需要”，所以用介词without。故填without。
2．考查副词。句意：与普通胶水不同，这种物质可以在潮湿、含盐以及持续运动的条件下发挥作用，并
且它可以直接注射到特定部位，帮助加速骨骼修复。此处修饰形容词moving，应用副词形式作状语，
constant 的副词为constantly，意为“持续地”。故填constantly。
3．考查定语从句。句意：它能在2-3 分钟内将骨折部位粘合在一起，即使是在大多数粘合剂失效的血液丰
富的区域。此处为定语从句，先行词是areas，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词
where 引导。故填where。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新型胶水具有令人印象深刻的特性，包括在失效前承受巨大力量的能力。
ability to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，所以用动词不定式to tolerate 作后置定语修饰ability。
故填to tolerate。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在测试时，发现这种胶水的粘合强度超过400 磅。句中已有谓语动词was
found，此处应用非谓语动词，glue 与test 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词tested 作状语。故填tested。
6．考查名词。句意：它还表现出令人印象深刻的抗滑动和抗压能力。根据空前的不定冠词an 和形容词
impressive 可知，此处应用名词形式，resist 的名词为resistance，意为“抵抗；阻力”。故填resistance。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这种胶水是可生物降解的，随着骨骼的再生，它可以被身体吸收，所
以不需要进行二次手术来取出植入物。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the glue 与permit 之间是主动关系，所以
用现在分词permitting 作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填permitting。
8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，这种胶水是可生物降解的，随着骨骼的再生，它可以被身体吸收，
所以不需要进行二次手术来取出植入物。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语no second surgery 与
require 之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是单数，
所以用is required。故填is required。
9．考查形容词。句意：早期测试表明，与金属器械相比，它在降低感染风险方面是有效的。根据空前的
系动词is 可知，此处应用形容词作表语，effect 的形容词为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。
10．考查冠词。句意：如果临床试验继续证实这些结果，这可能是治疗骨折方面的一个重大突破，尤其是
对于复杂的临床病例。此处表示泛指“一个重大突破”，major 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠
词a。故填a。
16（25-26 高三上·四川自贡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Conventional robots need to be plugged in or have their batteries replaced, 1 means they have to
stop working for a certain period of time. However, a Chinese robotic company announced it has developed 2
advanced robot with a dual (双的) battery system for autonomous replacement, 3 (ensure) continuous
operation. This simple yet ingenious feature which 4 (say) to be a first among bipedal (两腿行走的) robots
is very popular in the world.
In a recent video 5 (share), the robot showcases its battery swapping ability. When it detects that its
batteries are running low 6 power, the robot automatically heads to a battery exchange station. Then it
bends its arms and uses its palms to pull out one of the 7 (battery) at the back and store it on the top shelf,
before replacing it with a fully charged one and getting back to work. The battery replacement process is simple and
effective, takes only a few minutes to complete, and virtually 8 (ensure) that the robot can work 9
(continuous).
The system is inspired by the swappable batteries of Chinese 10 (electricity) cars, which use modular
batteries that can be swapped to save time.
【答案】1．which 2．an 3．ensuring 4．is said 5．shared 6．on 7．batteries 8．
ensures 9．continuously 10．electric
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国一家机器人公司研发出首款搭载自主换电双电池系统的双足
机器人，介绍了其换电过程，该系统的灵感源于中国电动汽车的可更换电池。
1．考查定语从句。句意：传统机器人需要插电或更换电池，这意味着它们必须在一段时间内停止工作。
空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which
引导。故填which。
2．考查冠词。句意：然而，一家中国机器人公司宣布，它已经开发出一种具有双电池系统的先进机器人，
可实现自主更换，确保连续运行。robot 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且advanced 发音以元音音素开头，
需用不定冠词an 修饰。故填an。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一家中国机器人公司宣布，它已经开发出一种具有双电池系统的先进
机器人，可实现自主更换，确保连续运行。句子已有谓语动词has developed，空处需填非谓语动词作结果
状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。
4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这一简单而巧妙的特性据说在两足机器人中尚属首次，在世界上很
受欢迎。which 引导的定语从句缺少谓语，be said to do 为固定短语，意为“据说……”，根据is 可知，此
处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，which 指代This simple yet ingenious feature，be 动词使用is。故填is
said。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近分享的一段视频中，机器人展示了其电池交换能力。句子已有谓语动
词showcases，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词video，video 和share 为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去
分词形式shared。故填shared。
6．考查介词。句意：当机器人检测到电池电量不足时，会自动前往电池交换站。be low on 为固定短语，意
为“缺乏，短缺”。故填on。
7．考查名词。句意：然后，它弯曲手臂，用手掌拔出背部的一块电池，将其存放在顶层架子上，然后换
上一块充满电的电池，继续工作。one of 后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填batteries。
8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：电池更换过程简单有效，只需几分钟即可完成，几乎可以确保机器
人能够连续工作。空处和takes 并列作谓语，需用一般现在时，主语为The battery replacement process，谓语
动词使用第三人称单数形式ensures。故填ensures。
9．考查副词。句意：电池更换过程简单有效，只需几分钟即可完成，几乎可以确保机器人能够连续工作。
空处修饰动词work，需用副词continuously，作状语。故填continuously。
10．考查形容词。句意：该系统的灵感来自于中国电动汽车的可更换电池，这些电动汽车使用模块化电池，
可以更换以节省时间。修饰名词cars，需用形容词electric，作定语，electric cars 表示“电动汽车”。故填
electric。
