2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题（高考真题+名校模拟）
专题33 语法填空之科技创新应用15 篇 解析版
（空间站迎来小鼠航天员+AI 助力长城保护+脑机接口测试）
一、【语法填空原创】中国空间站首次迎来小鼠“航天员”
China's Space Station Welcomes First "Mouse Astronauts”
In a milestone for China's space biologyreseatch, fout 1 (special) selected mice are set to board the
Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. They will head to the Tiangong Space Station fo a 5-to-7-day mission, 2 (mark)
the country's first in-orbit experiment with small mammals. These tiny "astronauts" have overcome tough tests to
earn their ticket to space.
The journey began with 300 candidates 3 (narrow) down through 60 days of intense screening. The
mice faced several key challenges. Only 48 made 4 to the backup list, and fnally, two males and two
females 5 (choose) for the mission.
Once 6 orbit astronauts will move the mice to a long-term rodent (啮齿动物) research platform.
The platform was predelivered by the Tianzhou-9 cargo craft. Ground teams will monitor their behavior via real-time
cameras. They aim to study 7 microgravity(微重力) and confined space affect the mice's adaptation and
stress responses.
The mission is a "from 0 to 1” breakthrough. It verifes(验证) technologies to safely send, maintain, and retrieve
mammals in space. With an 85% genetic 8 (similar) to humans, mice are ideal models for understanding how
space affects living organisms. The collected data will provide vital insights for protecting astronauts during long-
duration missions. It will also support China's plans 9 (land) astronauts on the moon before 2030 and
explore Mars later.
After their space trip, the mice will return to Earth aboard Shenzhou-20 for 10 (far) analysis.
【全文翻译】
中国空间站首迎小鼠“航天员”
在中国航天生物学研究的里程碑时刻，四只经过特别筛选的小鼠即将搭乘神舟二十一号载人飞船。它
们将前往天宫空间站执行为期5 至7 天的任务，这也是我国首次开展小型哺乳动物在轨实验。这些小小的
“航天员” 通过了严苛测试，最终获得了太空 “入场券”。
此次太空之旅的筛选始于300 只候选小鼠，经过60 天的严格筛选逐步淘汰。小鼠们先后经历了多项关
键考核，最终仅有48 只进入备份名单，而此次任务的最终人选确定为2 只雄性和2 只雌性小鼠。
小鼠进入轨道后，航天员将把它们转移至啮齿动物长期研究平台。该平台已由天舟九号货运飞船提前
送达空间站。地面团队将通过实时摄像头监测小鼠的行为，核心研究目标是探索微重力与密闭空间对小鼠
适应能力及应激反应的影响。
这项任务是一次“从0 到1”的突破，其核心意义在于验证了哺乳动物太空运输、在轨维持及回收技
术的可行性。小鼠与人类的基因相似度高达85%，是研究太空环境对生命体影响的理想模型。此次任务收
集的数据，不仅能为保障航天员长期在轨安全提供关键参考，还将为中国2030 年前实现载人登月、后续开
展火星探测等计划提供技术支撑。
完成太空任务后，这些小鼠将搭乘神舟二十号返回地球，接受进一步的科学分析。
二、语法填空科技创新应用专辑
01（25-26 高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
China is advancing the protection of the Great Wall through an 1 (innovation) combination of AI
and biological conservation 2 (preserve) this historic structure.
At the Shanhaiguan Pass in Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, a four-legged robot 3 (equip) with high-
definition cameras, lidar, and smart sensors can identify problems such as cracks and missing bricks and report them
to relevant departments in real time. 4 robot replaces human inspectors in performing dangerous and
difficult inspections, 5 (dramatic) improving both the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection.
Notably, among 15 provincial-level regions 6 (contain) sections of the Great Wall, Hebei Province has
become a center for technological innovation in cultural heritage preservation. Since 2017, experts have employed
drones (无人机) to monitor inaccessible parts of the Great Wall, especially those in remote areas, and information
collected by these drones 7 (store) in databases to guide future restoration strategies.
Despite technological advances, natural elements like rain erosion (侵蚀) pose a serious threat to the 8
(stable) of ancient earth walls. However, the team discovered filamentous cyanobacteria, a type of micro-organism 9
grows on the earth surface, can form a biological layer on the surface, acting as a natural “protective suit” 10
rain erosion for the Great Wall.
These technologies not only reinforce the Great Wall’s structure but also connect people to its cultural legacy
and enhance conservation awareness.
02（2025·湖南湘西·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The three-day World Humanoid Robot Games, the first large-scale global event of its kind, officially kicked
off in Beijing, China, on Friday, August 15, 2025. It has drawn widespread attention as a historic opportunity 1
(display) humanoid robot technology.
Over 500 humanoid robots, 2 (represent) 280 teams from 6 countries including the US, Germany
and Japan, are competing in a range of sports such as soccer, running and boxing. 3 (operate) remotely by
their human teams, these robots not only compete for gold medals but also undergo tests for 4 (flexible)
and skill across 26 events — gymnastics, track and field, martial arts, and more.
Thursday evening’s opening ceremony 5 (feature) a series of impressive performances: robots
danced hip-hop, demonstrated martial arts moves, 6 played musical instruments like the keyboard, guitar
and drums.
The event comes as China has stepped up efforts to develop advanced AI-powered humanoid robots. During
the ceremony, robots also showcased their athletic abilities in soccer and boxing, 7 a large audience cheering
them on. In one soccer segment, a robot player scored a goal after a couple of 8 (attempt), knocking the
opposing robot goalkeeper to the ground; another robot fell but quickly stood up unassisted. They even joined human
models for a clothing show, though one robot tripped over and had to 9 (carry) offstage by two humans.
Among the audience was a senior government official from Beijing, 10 , when asked about the
significance of the ongoing World Humanoid Robot Games, emphasized that every humanoid robot taking part in
this groundbreaking international event “is creating history” through its participation in various athletic and skill-
based competitions.
03（25-26 高三上·新疆乌鲁木齐·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
China has successfully tested the world’s largest and most powerful flying wind turbine (涡轮机), marking a
new step in clean energy development. The airship-like machine, named S1500, 1 (equip) with advanced
technology. Between September 19 and 21, it became the first of its kind 2 (produce) one megawatt of
power during a test flight in the desert of Xinjiang, 3 extreme weather conditions frequently challenge
equipment performance. The test involved three main stages: the assembly of 4 (part) in the desert, the
pressure check to avoid errors, and the critical steps of the launch and the landing that required the team to work in
strong winds day 5 night.
“All goals were reached, ” said Sawes Energy Technology, a Beijing-based company leading the project. More
tests will be carried out in different parts of China, with mass production 6 (plan) for 2026. The first
turbines are expected to join the power grid in 7 same year. What makes the S1500 even more versatile is its
mobility. 8 fixed turbines that take months to install, it can be transported by truck or cargo plane and set
up 9 (swift) within 48 hours. This feature makes it invaluable in deserts, isolated islands, remote mines,
and disaster-hit areas.
In emergency scenarios — such as after earthquakes or floods that destroy local power grids — the S1500 can
act as a flying “power bank,” 10 (restore) electricity to critical facilities like hospitals and communication
towers in a matter of hours.
04（25-26 高三上·浙江温州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots,
marking a significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms
participated, with six robots 1 (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it
in just 2 hours and 40 minutes.
This groundbreaking 2 (compete) represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory
testing to real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions
tested the robots’ adaptability and endurance capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for
example, the specialized inspection robots 3 (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate 4
(reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from 40°C to 80°C while maintaining power lines in remote 5
(mountain) regions.
Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the
opportunities, 6 (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in 7 has
become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that 8 rapid progress,
significant technical hurdles remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full
independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making.
For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting
and promising fields 9 may transform industries and daily life. 10 successful Beijing marathon
serves as both a testament to how far we have come and s preview of the remarkable innovations still to come.
05（2025·河北衡水·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Neuralink, 1 (found) by Elon Musk, plans to begin clinical trials in the United States in October
2025 of the Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), a device that can read speech signals 2 (direct) from the
brain and transform them into text. The project aims to help people with speech disorders.
The company’s president, DJ Seo, said the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted 3
(permit) for the study. According to him, the technology will be able to record 4 a person is trying to say
or mentally imagine speech. “If you’re imagining saying something, we would be able to pick that up,” Seo said.
Neuralink is currently conducting five more clinical trials of implants ( 植入) that allow users 5
(control) electronic devices, including computers, using brain signals. The company is considering implanting the
device in healthy people by 2030, which would be 6 step towards creating consumer technology.
Similar developments are already being tested by other scientific groups to restore speech in patients 7
possess ability to think but cannot physically pronounce words. While companies like Synchron focus on less
invasive (侵入的) methods, Neuralink’s deeper brain implant approach offers 8 (detailed) brain data.
The start of the tests in October was postponed from the previous plan: implantation in the part of the brain for
language 9 (suppose) to begin by the end of September. In addition to 10 (restore) speech,
Neuralink is studying the possibilities of treating blindness and Parkinson’s disease.
06（25-26 高三上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Three million years may seem like a long time. But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion
years old, it is an 1 (extreme) short period of time.
The blue whale, 2 (weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal that has ever
lived. They can grow 3 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms. 4 for millions of
years, they were not nearly that large, scientists say. “All of a sudden — ‘boom’— we see them get quite big,” scientist
Nick Pyenson said. He and other researchers recently published an article on whale size. “It’s like going from
whales 5 size of minivans (面包车) to longer than two school buses,” Pyenson added.
The scientists believe that a change in the Earth’s climate 6 (cause) whales to get so large only about
3 million years ago. This change led to food more easily 7 (access). An oncoming ice age made the ocean
water cold and brought more 8 (nutrient), resulting in more food for large whales. Whales 9 were
able to quickly eat a lot of food survived, and got larger. Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales
grew 10 times bigger than they 10 (be), the scientists say.
07（25-26 高三上·江西景德镇·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
China is accelerating the construction of an integrated national computing power platform. It aims to enhance
the quality and 1 (efficient) of computational resources and strengthen China’s capabilities in core
technologies such as AI chips.
In the past years, as the backbone of AI development, computing power 2 (become) the battleground
for global technological advantage, and China is charging ahead with ground-breaking motivation 3
challenges nowadays.
4 move is China’s latest plan to scale up the digital infrastructure that is key to supporting its AI
economy and to practise its technological skills in 5 (strategy) industries. An official emphasized the
government’s commitment to 6 (guide) the orderly development of computing infrastructure and improving
the supply quality of computing resources at the 2025 China Computational Power Conference, 7 concluded
in Datong, Shanxi Province.
He emphasized the need to accelerate breakthroughs in key technologies such as graphic (图形) processing
units and algorithms for large language models, which are crucial for sharpening the 8 (country) competitive
edge in AI.
9 (rough) defined as the ability to process data, computing power includes technologies such as
chips and data centers to support information processing, data storage and network capacity in the digital economy
era.
Mr Wu, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said that computing power is an invisible yet
necessary force behind any AI-driven metamorphosis, and that without enough computing power to process data, it
is impossible 10 (support) largescale AI applications.
08（25-26 高三上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The extravehicular (舱外的) spacesuit B was worn by astronaut Chen Dong on August 15 during the third
series of extravehicular activities (EVAs) of the Shenzhou-20 crew aboard China’s orbiting space station. The suit
thus became the first 1 its kind on China’s space station 2 (meet) the goal of supporting 20
EVAs within 4 years.
3 space station spacesuit B has been worn by 11 astronauts across eight manned space tasks,
according to Zhang Wanxin from the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.
An extravehicular spacesuit is essential equipment for astronauts during EVAs in space, ensuring their safety
and 4 (enable) efficient operations outside the cabin (舱室). The second-generation Feitian extravehicular
spacesuit on China’s space station 5 (have) a three-year service life in orbit, during 6 period it can
be used for at least 15 EVAs, according to its design standards.
China’s space station extravehicular spacesuit is the first flight product in China to perform in-orbit lifespan
7
(assess) and extended use.
On July 15, Tianzhou-9 cargo craft delivered new supplies to China’s space station, including two sets of
second-generation Feitian extravehicular spacesuits, 8 (label) D and E.
Compared to the country’s first-generation Feitian spacesuits for spacewalks, the second-generation suits
feature key technological advances. They have a 9 (long) lifespan. Besides, they are safer and more 10
(rely), and support astronauts’ operations more efficiently, providing strong support for EVAs during the construction
and operation of China’s space station, according to Zhang.
09（25-26 高三上·湖南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Not long ago, a woman living in the US purchased a Chinese-made electric tricycle. This particular vehicle,
commonly 1 (see) in China’s rural areas, quickly attracted the attention of many locals. With its low-
carbon features, simple operation and 2 (afford) price, this tricycle demonstrates the growing appeal of
Chinese products globally.
To expand the international market, manufacturers of electric tricycles have conducted investigations into the road
conditions and local usage habits of the target market, tailoring the tricycles 3 (suit) local needs. A typical
example is the development of an advanced braking (刹车) system for foreign users, 4 one foot could
control all three brakes at the same time.
Since the beginning of this year, 5 number of orders placed by American consumers for Chinese-made
electric tricycles has been increasing 6 (dramatic). As China’ s electric vehicle technology continues to
improve 7 the awareness for the environment grows, the company 8 (replace) traditional gas-
fueled tricycles with electric engines, which has been popular in markets like Southeast Asia, Russia, North America,
South America and Africa.
The increasing presence of Chinese three-wheelers in global markets serves 9 a shining example of the
competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry. Through non-stop innovation and industrial redesigning and
restructuring, made-in-China products have successfully improved their quality and brand value, 10
(enhance) their competitiveness on the world stage.
10（25-26 高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Artificial Intelligence, often shortened as AI, is no longer a concept of science fiction. It has become a necessary
part of our daily lives, 1 (change) the way we work and live. From voice assistants like Siri 2 self-
driving cars, AI is everywhere around us.
One of the most exciting 3 (application) of AI is in the field of medicine. AI can analyze medical
images more accurately than human doctors in some cases, 4 not only saves time but also makes early
detection of diseases possible.
However, the rise of AI has also raised concerns. Many people worry that AI 5 ( take) away jobs
from humans in the future. While it’s true that some jobs may disappear, new ones will be created as well. What’s
more important is 6 we need to learn new skills to adapt to this changing world.
7 (address) these challenges, governments and educational institutions worldwide are taking action.
They are developing strategies to ensure that workers 8 (equip) with the necessary skills for the AI era.
The development of AI is like 9 double-edged sword. It brings both opportunities and challenges.
How we use this 10 (power) tool will determine what our future will look like.
11（25-26 高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China’s modernization provides a valuable road map for African countries,” a Zambian think-tank chief
recently said. Sydney Mwamba, the executive director at the Policy Monitoring and Research Center, said in an
interview that China’s success 1 poverty alleviation (减轻), infrastructure development and technological
advancement provides a model for African countries to achieve 2 (sustain) development.
Mwamba highlighted the importance of China’s development path, which balances economic growth with
social progress. He 3 (far) stressed the need for infrastructure modernization in Africa, particularly in
railways and roads, 4 (facilitate) the free movement of goods, services and people.
Mwamba praised China’s focus on green development, knowing its 5 (relevant) for Africa, which
is fighting with the effects of climate change and energy 6 (shortage). He said China’s experience in
renewable energy, such as solar and wind, could help Africa overcome its energy challenges.
7 (note) that many African countries are behind in technology and innovation, resulting in low
productivity, he believes China’s advancements in agriculture could help modernize Africa’s sector 8 boost
productivity.
Mwamba supported China’s call for increased value addition to Africa’s raw materials. He noticed that Africa
has long been an exporter of raw materials and 9 (advocate) for a shift toward value-added production to
drive economic development.
He expressed satisfaction with China-supported economic zones in African countries like Zambia, 10
manufacturing (制造业) is emerging. Mwamba said establishing such zones has been successful in China, and is
promising for Africa’s industrialization.
12（25-26 高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Research has shown that a preference for sweet foods is associated with trait agreeableness. The association
can be seen in terms sometimes 1 (use) to describe kind and nice people as well as people we love in some
cultures (“sweet”, “sweetie”, or“honey”).
These links can 2 (explain) based on the conceptual metaphor theory and the center of 3
is that metaphors map abstract concepts onto more concrete fields to aid understanding. In the theory, metaphoric
mappings are cognitive association, often learned through experience or a process of embodiment (具象化), 4
eventually allows people to think about or represent abstract concepts in terms that are more readily perceptible, such
as taste.
A new journal article published this week, 5 which I am a co-author, aimed to examine 6
the association between sweet taste preferences and agreeableness occurs across cultures. To address this question,
the study 7 (survey) 1,650 participants of different cultural backgrounds.
The study found that agreeableness was 8 (significant) and positively connected with the two
different measures of sweet taste preferences in all samples. Compared with ones without a sweet tooth, people
who like sweet foods are 9 (likely) to “sympathize with others’ feelings”, “take time out for others”,
“have a soft heart”, and so on. Therefore, the study’s 10 (result) suggest that people across cultures use
sweet taste experiences to understand or conceptualize niceness in line with theory framework.
13（25-26 高三上·四川德阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
In Wuxi, Jiangsu province, an image was worth 1,000 drones. There, the machines came together and met in
the sky to form 1 Buddha’s hand reaching down to light up a tower, 2 (make) an all-out
display out of what began as an AI-generated concept video that had obtained a like from Elon Musk.
Such massive drone formations, 3 can include thousands of synchronized aircraft, are now
transforming skylines across China. Yet behind every eye-popping display 4 (be) flight planners who
design and oversee every movement. These people help design, oversee, and apply drone designs, even testing flight
conditions before a show begins. The role is 5 (relative) new, having been recently granted 6 (office)
recognition on the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security’s list of 17 new occupations, thus encouraging
more talent and investment 7 (enter) the industry.
The 8 (acknowledge) comes amid a growing demand for skilled drone 9 (worker) as
China’s “low-altitude economy” booms. With drones’ applications in agriculture, emergency response, and beyond,
prospective pilots are flocking to drone work, regarding it 10 their next big break. For industry insiders,
drone flight planners and dazzling light shows are only the beginning.
14（25-26 高三上·河北承德·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Chinese researchers have developed a 1 (create) wearable artificial intelligence (AI) system to assist
blind individuals with navigation, with the findings 2 (publish) Monday in the journal Nature Machine
Intelligence.
The system integrates visual, auditory and tactile ( 触觉的) feedback, using AI technology to scan the
surrounding environment. When the wearer approaches obstacles or objects, it sends signals to guide them through
movements, object handling, and other visual tasks, therefore enhancing their independence in daily life. This
breakthrough in biomedical engineering 3 (lead) by Gu Leilei, an associate professor at Shanghai Jiao
Tong University, 4 cooperation with researchers from Fudan University, the Hong Kong University of
Science and Technology, East China Normal University, and other partners. The research team designed this user-
friendly assistive system 5 enhances functionality through advanced AI technology and hardware 6
(integrate).
Equipped with a camera to capture visual data, the system uses AI 7 (analyze) the surroundings,
detect obstacles and key targets, and then it 8 (deliver) instructions. These signals guide the wearer to
move forward, turn left or right, or adjust their path in real time 9 they reach their destination.
In tests 10 (involve) humanoid robots and visually disabled participants in both virtual and real-
world settings, the system showed significant improvements in navigation efficiency. Users successfully moved
through mazes (迷宫) and disorderly rooms, and performed object-grasping tasks with greater ease.
