2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题
专题41 语法填空之影视文学艺术专题16 篇 解析版
(疯狂动物城2》+无锡荣获音乐之城+纪录片《牡丹亭》+京剧《颜真卿》)
01（25-26 高三上·河南焦作·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zootopia 2: A New Adventure
Zootopia is a wonderful city 1 all animals, big and small, live in peace. In Zootopia 2, Judy
Hopps, the brave rabbit police officer, and her clever partner Nick Wilde face a new challenge. 2 ancient
book with secrets of the city’s climate wall goes missing 3 (sudden). This book is important because it
helps control the city’s weather and keep all ecosystems safe.
At first, Judy and Nick have different ideas about how to solve the case. Judy believes in following rules, while
Nick likes using his quick wits (机智). They even visit a doctor 4 (fix) their teamwork problems. Soon,
they meet Gary, a snake who is said to have 5 (steal) the book. 6 , they find out Gary is not the
real criminal (罪犯) and decide to help him.
During their adventure, they travel through many areas of Zootopia, from hot deserts 7 cold glaciers.
They discover a hidden plot by the lynx (猞猁) family, who want to cause conflict between 8 (mammal) and
reptiles. With Gary’s special skills and 9 (they) own courage, Judy and Nick finally uncover the truth.
In the end, the city returns to harmony. Judy and Nick learn that true friendship means listening to each other.
Zootopia 2 tells us that with teamwork and trust, we can overcome any difficulty and protect the peace we value.
It’s a story full of warmth that 10 (touch) every viewer’s heart.
【答案】1．where 2．An 3．suddenly 4．to fix 5．stolen 6．However 7．to
8．mammals 9．their 10．touches
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述朱迪和尼克为找回失踪古书开启新冒险，识破阴谋守护动物城和平，
领悟到团队协作与信任的重要性。
1．考查定语从句。句意：动物城是一个美好的城市，在那里所有大小动物都和平共处。空处引导定语从
句，修饰先行词“city”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
2．考查冠词。句意：一本记载城市气候墙秘密的古老书籍突然失踪了。结合语意可知，此处泛指一本古
老的书，且“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an。故填An。
3．考查副词。句意：一本记载城市气候墙秘密的古老书籍突然失踪了。空处修饰动词“goes”，所以应用
副词形式“suddenly”，表示“突然地”，作状语。故填suddenly。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们甚至去看医生来解决他们的团队合作问题。空处作非谓语动词，且此处
表示目的，所以应用动词不定式形式“to fix”，作目的状语。故填to fix。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，他们遇到了盖瑞，一条据说偷了这本书的蛇。结合语意可知，此处表
示“偷书”这一动作发生在“据说”之前，所以空处应使用动词的过去分词形式，与空前的to have 构成不
定式的完成式“to have stolen”，表示“已经偷了”。故填stolen。
6．考查副词。句意：然而，他们发现盖瑞不是真正的罪犯，并决定帮助他。结合语意可知，前后句之间
是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以应用副词“however”，表示“然而”，句首单词首字母大写。故填
However。
7．考查介词。句意：在他们的冒险过程中，他们穿越了动物城的许多地区，从炎热的沙漠到寒冷的冰川。
结合语意可知，此处为固定短语from… to…，表示“从……到……”，所以应用介词“to”。故填to。
8．考查名词复数。句意：他们发现了猞猁家族的一个隐藏阴谋，他们想在哺乳动物和爬行动物之间引发
冲突。结合语意可知，此处表示“哺乳动物”，且为复数概念，所以应用名词复数形式“ mammals”，作
宾语。故填mammals。
9．考查代词。句意：凭借盖瑞的特殊技能和他们自己的勇气，朱迪和尼克终于揭开了真相。空处修饰名
词“courage”，所以应用形容词性物主代词“their”，表示“他们的”。故填their。
10．考查动词时态。句意：这是一个充满温暖的故事，触动了每个观众的心。空处作定语从句的谓语动词，
且结合语意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，且主语“ that”指代先行词“story”，
为单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“touches”。故填touches。
02（25-26 高三上·陕西咸阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Yankee on the Yangtze is a travel book by American geographer William Edgar Geil, 1 (base) on his
journey through 13 provinces in China in 1903. Unlike many Western explorers of his time, Geil gave a fair and
detailed account of Chinese society, 2 (cover) landscapes, local customs and everyday life.
What impresses me most 3 (be) his unbiased attitude. His respect for Chinese culture is also clear
in his love for literature. One quote he admired was, “Four hundred eighty splendid 4 (temple) still remain.
Of Southern Dynasties in the mist and rain,” which matched his 5 (impress) of Nanjing.
This book is not just a historical record — it also offers 6 fresh view of Chinese civilization. Geil
described the Chinese spirit as valuing harmony and mutual benefit. He encouraged Americans to cooperate with
others rather than take advantage of them, a lesson 7 still matters today.
His reflections encourage me to rethink cultural bias. Many ideas, such 8 cultural arrogance or
feelings of inferiority, are so common that we often don’t question them. His observations remind me 9 (view)
different cultures with an open mind. As a high school student, this helps me improve my cross-cultural communication
skills and develop a much 10 (wide) global perspective.
【答案】1．based 2．covering 3．is 4．temples 5．impression 6．a 7．that/which
8．as 9．to view 10．wider
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国地理学家威廉·埃德加·盖尔的《扬子江上的美国人》，及其公
平视角、文化价值与对作者的启发。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：《扬子江上的美国人》是美国地理学家威廉·埃德加·盖尔的一本旅行书，基于
他1903 年穿越中国13 个省份的旅程。此处为非谓语动词，a travel book 与base 为被动关系，用过去分词
based 作状语。故填based。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：与他那个时代的许多西方探险家不同，盖尔对中国社会进行了公正而详细的
描述，涵盖了风景、当地风俗和日常生活。此处为非谓语动词，Geil 与cover 为主动关系，用现在分词
covering 作伴随状语。故填covering。
3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最让我印象深刻的是他公正的态度。此处为谓语动词，描述客观感
受，用一般现在时；主语从句“What impresses me most”作主语，为单数，所以谓语动词为is。故填is。
4．考查名词复数。句意：他欣赏的一句诗是“南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中”，这与他对南京的印
象相符。temple 为可数名词，结合前面的数词Four hundred eighty，应用复数形式temples。故填temples。
5．考查名词。句意：他欣赏的一句诗是“南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中”，这与他对南京的印象相
符。此处作matched 的宾语，用impress 的名词形式impression，意为“印象”，为可数名词单数。故填
impression。
6．考查冠词。句意：这本书不仅是一份历史记录，也为中华文明提供了一个全新的视角。view 为可数名
词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个全新的视角”，且fresh 发音以辅
音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
7．考查定语从句。句意：他鼓励美国人与他人合作而非利用他人，这一启示在今天仍然重要。此处为关
系词引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为a lesson，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填
that/which。
8．考查介词。句意：许多观点，比如文化傲慢或自卑感，非常普遍，以至于我们常常不去质疑它们。此
处为固定搭配“such as”，意为“比如、例如”，用介词as。故填as。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的观察提醒我要以开放的心态看待不同的文化。此处为固定搭配“remind
sb. to do sth.”，意为“提醒某人做某事”，用动词不定式to view 作宾补。故填to view。
10．考查形容词比较级。句意：作为一名高中生，这有助于我提高跨文化沟通能力，并培养更广阔的全球
视野。此处结合much 修饰比较级的用法，表“更广阔的”，用wide 的比较级wider，作定语。故填
wider。
03（25-26 高三上·青海·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The bear who won over the world
In October 1958, when British author Michael Bond published his first book about a gentle but accident-prone
and orange-jam-loving stray bear from Peru, he could not have imagined 1 impact he would have on the
world.
Over the following decades, the character 2 (create) by Bond — Paddington Bear —attracted 3
(count) readers. In recent years, audiences of all ages around the world have also shown great interest in this character.
Paddington Bear 4 (discover) by the Brown family at paddington Station in London, when it was wearing a
luggage tag that read “Please take good care of this bear”.
These books are estimated 5 (sell) approximately 35 million copies and been translated into over
40 languages by far, including Chinese. The intellectual property ( 知识产权) value of the paddington brand is
comparable to 6 of the “Harry Potter” and “James Bond” series. A series of animated TV series and three popular
films have spread the paddington story 7 audiences worldwide.
The tidy and music-filled London where paddington lives is fueled by the kindness of people and the 8
(good) of strangers. It is clearly more based on an escapist fantasy rather than 9 reality. However, this
lovable character has become an important part of the British tourism and souvenir industry. Since May last year,
fans 10 (have) a chance to step into his world at the paddington Bear Experience on London’s South Bank,
close to the London Eye.
【答案】 1．what 2．created 3．countless 4．was discovered 5．to have sold 6．that
7．to 8．goodness 9．a 10．have had
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国作家迈克尔・邦德创作的“帕丁顿熊”这一角色的全球影响
力，包括其书籍销量、影视改编、文化价值及对英国旅游业的贡献。
1．考查宾语从句。句意：1958 年10 月，英国作家迈克尔・邦德出版了他的第一本书，讲述了一只来自秘
鲁、性情温顺却总爱闯祸、酷爱橙子果酱的流浪熊的故事，当时他根本无法想象自己会对世界产生怎样的
影响。空处引导宾语从句并作impact 的定语，意为 “怎样的 / 何种影响”，指物，应用what 来引导。故
填what。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的几十年里，邦德创造的角色——帕丁顿熊——吸引了无数读者。
句子谓语为attracted，空处为非谓语动词作the character 的定语，逻辑主语the character 与动词create 之间是
被动关系，应用过去分词created。故填created。
3．考查形容词。句意：在接下来的几十年里，邦德创造的角色——帕丁顿熊——吸引了无数读者。空处
需用形容词作定语修饰名词readers，count 的形容词形式为countless，意为 “无数的”，符合 “吸引了无
数读者” 的语境。故填countless。
4．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：帕丁顿熊是布朗一家在伦敦帕丁顿车站发现的，当时它身上挂着
一个行李牌，上面写着 “请好好照顾这只熊”。空处作谓语，此处描述过去动作，应用一般过去时，主
语Paddington Bear 为单数，且与动词discover 之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态的单数形式was
discovered。故填was discovered。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，到目前为止，这些书已售出约3500 万册，并被翻译成40 多种语言，
其中包括中文。be estimated to do sth.是固定短语，意为 “被估计做某事”，结合时间状语by far“到目前为
止”，表示动作已完成，应用不定式的完成式to have sold。故填to have sold。
6．考查连词。句意：帕丁顿熊品牌的知识产权价值堪比《哈利・波特》和《詹姆斯・邦德》系列的知识
产权价值。空处指代前文提到的名词短语The intellectual property value，为避免重复，应用代词that 来替代
同类事物。故填that。
7．考查介词。句意：一系列动画电视剧和三部热门电影向全球观众传播了帕丁顿熊的故事。spread sth. to
sb.是固定短语，意为 “把某物传播给某人”，此处表示“向全球观众传播帕丁顿熊的故事”。故填to。
8．考查名词。句意：帕丁顿熊所生活的这座整洁有序、充满音乐气息的伦敦，是由人们的善良和陌生人
的善意支撑起来的。空前为定冠词the，空处需用名词作宾语，good 的名词形式为goodness，意为 “善
良”，与前文的the kindness of people 并列，语义一致。故填goodness。
9．考查冠词。句意：显然，这更多是基于一种逃避现实的幻想，而非真实的现实。此处表泛指 ，reality
是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，应用不定冠词a 来修饰限定。故填a。
10．考查时态。句意：自去年5 月以来，粉丝们有机会在伦敦南岸的帕丁顿熊体验馆踏入它的世界，该体
验馆紧邻伦敦眼。空处作谓语，结合时间状语Since May last year 可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语fans 为
复数，应用现在完成时的复数形式have had。故填have had。
04（25-26 高三上·河北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Educated by Tara Westover is a fascinating memoir (回忆录). The book is a 1 (power) test to the
transformative power of education. Westover was denied formal education until the age of 17, 2 through
her own determination and self-study, she managed to break free from the restrictions 3 (place) on her by her
growth environment. Her journey from a young girl with no knowledge of basic historical concepts to a Ph.D．from
the University of Cambridge is 4 (true) inspiring.
Westover’s writing is vivid and engaging, 5 (make) it easy for readers to understand her experiences.
She doesn’t shy away from the difficult aspects of her life, including the violence and abuse 6 were from
her brother and the extreme beliefs of her father. This book, extending far beyond Westover’s autobiography,
actively 7 (explore) vital questions concerning education, family, and identity. It makes readers reflect on the
role of education in shaping our lives and the power it has 8 (help) us overcome even the most challenging
circumstances.
Overall, Educated is a must-read for anyone who takes interest 9 memoirs, education, or the human
spirit. It is 10 impressive book that will stay with you long after you have finished reading it.
【答案】1．powerful 2．but 3．placed 4．truly 5．making 6．that/which 7．explores 8
．to help 9．in 10．an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Tara Westover 的回忆录《Educated》，包括其内容、写作风
格、主题及影响等。
1．考查形容词。句意：这本书是对教育变革力量的有力考验。本空修饰名词test，作定语，用形容词
powerful“有力的”。故填powerful。
2．考查连词。句意：Westover 直到17 岁才接受正规教育，但通过她自己的决心和自学，她成功地摆脱了
成长环境对她的限制。本空前后的句子“Westover was denied formal education until the age of 17”和“through
her own determination and self-study, she managed to break free from the restrictions 3 on her by his growth
environment”之间为转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本空作名词restrictions 的后置定语，用非谓语动词，且restrictions 与动词
place“放置”之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填placed。
4．考查副词。句意：她从一个对基本历史概念一无所知的小女孩成长为剑桥大学的博士，这一历程确实
鼓舞人心。本空修饰形容词inspiring，作状语，用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：Westover 的写作生动有趣，使读者很容易理解她的经历。本句谓语为is，此处
为非谓语动词，作结果状语，用make“使得”的现在分词，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
6．考查定语从句。句意：她没有回避生活中的困难方面，包括来自她哥哥的暴力和虐待以及她父亲的极
端信仰。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词violence and abuse，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主
语，用关系代词which 或that 引导。故填which/that。
7．考查时态。句意：这本书远远超出了Westover 的自传，积极探讨了有关教育、家庭和身份的重要问题。
本空描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This book 为第三人称单数，谓语用explore“探索”的第三人
称单数形式。故填explores。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它让读者反思教育在塑造我们生活中的作用，以及它帮助我们克服甚至最具
挑战性的环境的力量。本空修饰抽象名词power，作后置定语，用动词help 的不定式形式。故填to help。
9．考查介词。句意：总的来说，《Educated》是任何对回忆录、教育或人类精神感兴趣的人的必读书目。
固定搭配take interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
10．考查冠词。句意：这是一本令人印象深刻的书，读完之后你会久久不能忘怀。此处泛指“一本令人印
象深刻的书”，且impressive 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
05（25-26 高三上·云南曲靖·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao
Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details
about characters 1 advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a preparation of eggplant called
qiexiang(茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires 2 (day) to prepare involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup
made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, and later, with terrible discomfort
in stomachs.
The novel provides ample 3 (inspire) to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts 4
(recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and
indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style.
While most foods 5 (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few
simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients 6 (prize) because they are in
season. A relative 7 brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously
violent temper. A “bad apple,” one might say.
Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from 8 (it)
many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it 9 an engaging story. The same can also be said about
the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine 10 text for historical clues, or seek double
meanings in every “bite”.
【答案】1．and 2．days 3．inspiration 4．to recreate 5．served 6．are prized 7．
who/that 8．its 9．as 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过分析《红楼梦》中饮食描写的作用，如刻画人物、推动情节、
反映文化，说明其在文学和烹饪领域的持久影响力。
1．考查连词。句意：在这部18 世纪的小说中，食物是故事的关键部分，它揭示了人物的细节并推动了情
节的发展。空前“revealing details about characters”和空后 “advancing the plot”是并列关系，用并列连词and
连接两个并列的现在分词短语作状语。故填and。
2．考查名词的数。句意：这本书中最为著名的菜肴是“茄鲞”，这是一种用茄子制作的美食，这道菜味
道浓郁，其制作过程需要数天时间，包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮。此空在句中作动词
requires 宾语，表示“需要数天时间准备”，day“一天，一日”为可数名词，用复数形式days 表泛指“多
天”，符合“茄鲞制作复杂”的语境。故填days。
3．考查名词。句意：这部小说为当今的厨师们提供了丰富的灵感。作动词provides 宾语，填名词
inspiration“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：美食博主们纷纷尝试重现该书中最著名的菜肴，迅速在网络上走红。句中
attempts 为名词，固定搭配“attempts to do sth”，表示“做……的尝试”，用不定式作后置定语修饰名词
attempts。故填to recreate。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然小说中所呈现的大多数食物都是经过高超工艺制作而成的，但它们所使
用的原料却只有几种简单的时令食材。While 引导的状语从句中已有谓语动词are made，serve 在句中作非
谓语动词，名词most foods 与serve 是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填served。
6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国饮食文化中，普通食材因应季而备受珍视。prize 在句中作谓语动
词，此句陈述客观事实，主语humble ingredients 与动词prize 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语
为复数名词，故填are prized。
7．考查定语从句。句意：一位曾吹嘘自己能吃到反季节食物的亲戚，后来被发现有着极其危险的暴戾脾
气。此空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词A relative，指人，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，此定语
从句用关系代词who/that 引导。故填who/that。
8．考查物主代词。句意：与所有伟大的文学作品一样，《红楼梦》之所以能经久不衰，广受喜爱，源于
其丰富的多重意蕴。修饰名词短语“many layers of meaning”作定语，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
9．考查介词。句意：读者可以将其当作一个引人入胜的故事来品读。用介词as“作为”，构成介宾结构，
表达“作为一个引人入胜的故事”。故填as。
10．考查冠词。句意：当我们阅读时，既可以品味烹饪艺术之精妙，挖掘文字背后的历史线索，也能在字
里行间品味出“每咬一口”的双关意趣。分析语境可知，text 特指前文提到的《红楼梦》文本，需用定冠
词the 表特指。故填the。
06（25-26 高三上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
“My China Album,” a book celebrating the profound people-to-people bonds between the US and China, is
set 1 release in June. The book’s message about the importance of personal connections in international
relations 2 (receive) wide recognition in both countries.
Originating from a project 3 (initiate) in 2018, the book compiles stories of friendship and
understanding from Americans 4 experiences in China span decades. These narratives, drawn from long-
term residents, scholars, and 5 (profession), provide unique insights into cross-cultural exchange.
6 (cover) over 200 pages, the volume is divided into five sections that trace the evolution of US-
China 7 (engage) since diplomatic relations began in 1979. The forty-one stories featured, each 8
(present) a distinctive perspective, collectively paint a rich picture of mutual understanding.
As the sixth 9 (edit) in an ongoing series, this volume focuses on “My China Footprints” - Americans’
personal experiences in China. It includes five short videos shared on social media platforms, offering glimpses into
contemporary Chinese society and innovation.
Publisher Qu Yingpu stated that these stories not only promote international goodwill but also encourage
reflection on 10 we share a common past. More importantly, he emphasized, they inspire people to imagine a
future where cultural exchanges continue deepening understanding between nations. The book represents a significant
contribution to building mutual understanding through personal stories.
【答案】1．for 2．has received 3．initiated 4．whose 5．professionals 6．Covering
7．engagement 8．presenting 9．edition 10．how
【导语】文章是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《我的中国纪念册》这本书，聚焦中美人文交流，以及该书的内
容结构、意义。
1．考查介词。句意：《我的中国纪念册》是一本歌颂中美两国深厚民间纽带的书籍，预定于6 月发行。be
set for release 是固定搭配，表示“预定发行”。故填for。
2．考查谓语动词。句意：该书所传递的国际关系中个人联结至关重要这一理念，已在两国获得广泛认可。
根据下文________wide recognition in both countries 可知，此处需用现在完成时表示对现在造成的结果或影
响，且主语的中心词message 是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has received。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书源于2018 年发起的一个项目，汇集了在华经历跨越数十年的美国人的
友谊与理解故事。本句已有谓语动词complies，空格处用非谓语形式，名词project 和动词initiate 是被动关
系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填initiated。
4．考查连词。句意：这本书源于2018 年发起的一个项目，汇集了在华经历跨越数十年的美国人的友谊与
理解故事。此处考查定语从句引导词，先行词是Americans，与从句“experiences in China span decades”中
的experiences 构成所属关系，所以用关系代词whose 作定语。故填whose。
5．考查名词。句意：这些叙事来自长期在华居民、学者与专业人士，为跨文化交流提供了独特的见解。
professional 表示“专业人士”，与residents，students 并列作介词from 的宾语，且该词是可数名词，所以
填复数形式。故填professionals。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：全书篇幅超200 页，分为五个部分，追溯了自1979 年建交以来中美交往的演
变历程。本句中已有谓语动词is divided，空格处填非谓语动词，主句主语the volume 与cover 是主动关系，
所以用现在分词作状语，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Covering。
7．考查名词。句意：全书篇幅超200 页，分为五个部分，追溯了自1979 年建交以来美中交往的演变历程。
设空前US-China 是复合形容词，修饰名词，engagement 表示“ 交往” ，是不可数名词。故填
engagement。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：书中收录的41 个故事各有独特视角，共同勾勒出一幅丰富的相互理解的图景。
本句已有谓语动词paint，空格处需用非谓语动词，代词each 与动词present 是主动关系，所以填现在分词，
构成“代词+现在分词短语”的独立主格结构。故填presenting。
9．考查名词。句意：作为持续更新的该系列丛书的第六版，本卷聚焦“我的中国足迹”——美国人在华
的个人经历。根据空格前the sixth 可知，此处需填名词，表示“第六个版本”，作介词as 的宾语。故填
edition。
10．考查连接副词。句意：出版商曲英璞表示，这些故事不仅增进了国际友好，还促使人们反思我们如何
共享共同的过往。此处考查介词on 后的宾语从句，从句“we share a common past”中不缺成分，缺少含义，
表示“如何”。故填how。
07（25-26 高三上·山西·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite 1 (be) a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him, Mitch Albom feels that
there is something missing from his life. This all changes when he 2 (reunite) with his favourite college
professor, Morrie Schwartz. 3 discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness, Mitch starts
visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. The weekly conversations between Mitch and Morrie result in a series of
lessons on the meaning of life and how best 4 (live) it.
Arthur ☆☆☆☆☆
This book is about dying, but it is not pessimistic. Indeed, it was 5 pleasant surprise to find that this
book is filled with joy and hope. Morrie’s bravery towards the end of his life is 6 (inspiration) and has
made me value my own life more. In fact, far from being a book about death, it’s a book about life. 7 Morrie
says, “Once you learn how to die, you learn how to live.” As Morrie anticipates his own death, he observes everything
as though through new eyes — the things around him seem 8 (beautiful) than ever before and hold new
meanings. From his window, he watches each season change, 9 (know) it could be his last. This
encourages us to appreciate what we have 10 to make the most of each day.
【答案】1．being 2．is reunited 3．On/Upon 4．to live 5．a 6．inspirational 7．As
8．more beautiful 9．knowing 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《相约星期二》的内容：体育记者Mitch 与身患重病的教授
Morrie 重逢，每周二探讨生命意义，书中充满希望，Morrie 的态度鼓励人们珍视生活。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管Mitch Albom 是一名前途光明的体育记者，但他仍觉得自己生活中缺少了
什么。Despite 为介词，后面接动名词形式being 作宾语。故填being。
2．考查时态语态。句意：当他与他最喜欢的大学教授Morrie Schwartz 重聚时，一切都变了。根据changes
可知，句子使用一般现在时，从句主语he 和谓语动词reunite 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语
态，主语he 是第三人称单数，be 动词用is。故填is reunited。
3．考查介词。句意：一发现Morrie 因重病而身体虚弱，Mitch 就开始每周二去他家看望他。此处指
“一……就”，应用介词on/upon，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On/Upon。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：Mitch 和Morrie 每周的谈话产生了一系列关于生命的意义以及如何最好地生活
的教训。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to live。
5．考查冠词。句意：事实上，发现这本书充满了喜悦和希望是令人惊喜的事。surprise 作“一件令人惊讶
的事”讲时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件令人惊喜的事”，应用不定冠词，pleasant 是以辅音音素开头
的单词，应用a。故填a。
6．考查形容词。句意：Morrie 在生命最后时刻的勇敢是鼓舞人心的，让我更加珍惜自己的生命。此处应
用形容词作表语，inspiration 的形容词形式是inspirational，意为“鼓舞人心的”，侧重由这种特质引发的
积极效果。故填inspirational。
7．考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如Morrie 所说：“一旦你学会了如何死亡，你就学会了如何生活。”
空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整个主句的内容，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，意为
“正如”，应用关系代词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。
8．考查形容词比较级。句意：当Morrie 预料到自己的死亡时，他用全新的眼光观察一切——他周围的事
物似乎比以往任何时候都更美丽，并具有新的意义。根据than 可知，此处应用形容词比较级more
beautiful，表示“更美丽的”。故填more beautiful。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：从他的窗户望去，他看着每个季节的变化，知道这可能是他的最后一个季节。
句中已有谓语watches，空处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，know 和逻辑主语he 之间是主动关系，应用现在
分词形式。故填knowing。
10．考查连词。句意：这鼓励我们珍惜我们所拥有的，并充分利用每一天。appreciate what we have 和make
the most of each day 之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
08（2025·山东淄博·三模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the National Center for Preservation and Conservation ET Ancient Books, a group of dedicated women
diligently restore ancient books. 1 medical specialists treating patients, they work to extend the lives of
the old volumes.
Their task begins with 2 professionals call “book bricks”, a term used for ancient books that 3
(harden) into solid blocks over decades of improper storage. Some books are so damp that the pages stick together
completely. Even the initial step can take 4 entire day, and the slightest mistake risks a tear.
“Even after years of working in ancient book restoration, I dare not be careless,” said Wu Eiffel, the leader of
the ancient book restoration group. Details such as the amount of water used 5 (smooth) pages and the
paper’s shrinkage rate all need to be considered, with restoration plans 6 (adjust) along the way to ensure the
ancient books receive the most appropriate treatment, she said.
She also focuses on the 7 (apply) of new technologies in ancient book restoration. For example, an AI
restoration system scans damaged areas, 8 (identify) issues like insect holes, while 9 (automatic)
generating restoration plans and predicting how the paper will age over time.
With technology’s advancement, what was once a purely traditional craft now stands as a scientific practice,
and these conservators 10 (be) the guardians of the dialogue between past and future generations.
【答案】1．Like 2．what 3．have hardened 4．an 5．to smooth 6．adjusted 7．
application 8．identifying 9．automatically 10．are
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家古籍保护中心一群女性古籍修复师的工作内容、挑战及新技
术在古籍修复中的应用。
1．考查介词。句意：像医学专家治疗病人一样，他们努力延长古籍的寿命。结合句意，此处将修复古籍
比作“专家治疗病人”，所以此处表示“像……一样”，用介词like，首字母大写。故填Like。
2．考查宾语从句。句意：她们的任务始于专业人士所称的“书砖”，这个术语指因数十年不当存放而硬
化成固体块的古籍。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，该空在从句中作call 的宾语，指物，用连接代词
what。故填what。
3．考查动词时态。句意：同上。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“over decades”可知，动作从
过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，从句主语指代先行词books 为复数。故填have hardened。
4．考查冠词。句意：即使是最初的步骤也可能需要一整天，微小的错误都有撕裂的风险。day 为可数名词
单数，此处泛指“一整天”，entire 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，需要考虑平滑页面所用的水量和纸张的收缩率等细节，并在此过程中
调整修复计划，以确保古书得到最适当的处理。根据“be used to do sth.”意为“被用来做某事”可知，此处
用不定式形式。故填to smooth。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构，plans 与adjust 为逻辑被动关系，用
过去分词作宾语补足语。故填adjusted。
7．考查名词。句意：她还关注新技术在古籍修复中的应用。空前有定冠词the，此处用名词作宾语，apply
的名词为application 意为“应用”，表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填application。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，人工智能修复系统扫描受损区域，识别虫洞等问题，同时自动生成修
复计划并预测纸张随时间的老化情况。此处为非谓语动词作状语，identify 与逻辑主语system 之间为主动
关系，用现在分词形式。故填identifying。
9．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词generating 用副词作状语，automatic 的副词为automatically，表“自
动地”符合语境。故填automatically。
10．考查动词时态。句意：随着技术的进步，曾经纯粹的传统工艺现在已成为科学实践，这些保护者是过
去与子孙后代对话的守护者。此处为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词stands 以及句意，此处陈述客观事
实，应使用一般现在时，主语conservators 为复数，所以be 动词为are。故填are。
09（2025·广西北海·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Legend of the White Snake is one of China’s most interesting stories. Its earliest written version appeared in
the Extensive Records of the Taiping Era, 1 collection of stories compiled during the Song Dynasty. Li
Huang, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, meets a beautiful woman 2 (dress) in white and, after spending
three happy days with her, falls ill and dies unexpectedly. His family later discovers the woman is actually a white
snake.
In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong gave the legend a different version, 3 the white snake tricks
a poor clerk Xu Xuan by giving him stolen money and arranging 4 (they) marriage. Xu’s troubles grow
when the stolen money leads to lawsuits. 5 (escape) to his sister’s home, Xu is pursued by the white snake,
who threatens 6 (destroy) the community if he abandons her. Xu doesn’t know what to do and the monk
Fahai reaches out 7 him. Fahai catches the white snake and locks her in the Leifeng Pagoda.
In the Qing Dynasty, scholar Fang Chengpei combined earlier versions into a new drama, The Leifeng
Pagoda, which describes the white snake as a woman who saves her husband Xu Xuan by fighting Fahai and is
thought to be 8 (courage). Xu Xuan, however, still comes across as coward and self-serving.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the story 9 (reshape). Xu Xuan, now named Xu Xian,
became a kinder character while Fahai evolved into a bad person. In the 1950s, playwright Tian Han’s version shows
Xu Xian growing into a devoted partner inspired by Lady White Snake’s 10 (brave) and sincerity.
【答案】1．a 2．dressed 3．where 4．their 5．Escaping 6．to destroy 7．to 8．
courageous 9．was reshaped 10．bravery
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《白蛇传》故事在不同朝代的演变。
1．考查冠词。句意：其最早的书面版本出现在《太平广记》中，这是一部宋代编纂的故事集。此处泛指
“一部故事集”，应用不定冠词修饰，collection 为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：唐代学者李黄遇到了一位身穿白衣的美丽女子，与她共度了三天快乐的时光
后，突然病倒去世。本句谓语为meets，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语a beautiful woman 与dress“给（某
人）穿衣服”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填dressed。
3．考查定语从句。句意：在明代，冯梦龙给这个传说赋予了不同的版本，在这个版本中，白蛇通过给穷
书生许宣偷来的钱并安排他们的婚姻来欺骗他。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a different version，
关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
4．考查代词。句意同上。本空修饰名词marriage，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：许逃到他姐姐家，白蛇追了上来，并威胁说如果他抛弃她，就毁掉整个村庄。
本句谓语为is pursued，此处为非谓语动词，且Xu 与escape“逃跑”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，
句首单词，首字母大写。故填Escaping。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。threaten to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“威胁做某事”，所以用动词
destroy“破坏”的不定式to destroy。故填to destroy。
7．考查介词。句意：许仙不知道该怎么办，和尚法海向他伸出了援手。reach out to sb.“向某人伸出援手”，
是固定短语。故填to。
8．考查形容词。句意：学者方成培将早期版本结合成一部新剧《雷峰塔》，该剧将白蛇描述为一位通过
与法海搏斗来拯救丈夫许仙的女性，被认为是有勇气的。本空作表语，用形容词courageous“有勇气的”。
故填courageous。
9．考查动词语态。句意：在19 世纪末20 世纪初，这个故事被重塑了。本空作谓语，根据时间状语During
the late 19th and early 20th centuries 可知，句子描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，主语the story 和
reshape“重塑”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用was。故填
was reshaped。
10．考查名词。句意：20 世纪50 年代，剧作家田汉的版本显示，许仙受到白娘子的勇敢和真诚的启发，
成长为一个忠诚的伴侣。本空和sincerity 并列，作介词by 的宾语，用名词bravery“勇敢”。故填bravery。
10（25-26 高三上·河北沧州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the house lights dimmed (变昏暗) at the Shanghai Grand Theatre on July 4, German composer Richard
Wagner began his performance, 1 (mark) not just the start of a nearly five-hour operatic journey, 2
a historic cultural moment.
For the first time, a 3 (produce) from Germany’s legendary Bayreuth Festival was staged outside
Europe, launching the ambitious Bayreuth in Shanghai project that will run through 2027. 4 (joint)
produced by the Shanghai Opera House and the SGT, it signals the deepening of artists’ cooperation between China
and Germany and Shanghai’s rising reputation 5 a global center for world-class opera.
The Bayreuth Festival, 6 (found) in 1876, is one of Europe’s summer arts festivals. It is devoted to the
performance of Wagner’s last 10 works, such as Lohengrin and The Ring of the Nibelung.
Held annually from late July to August at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus in Germany, the Bayreuth Festival 7
(stage) 112 times to date. The festival’s musicians are directly invited by the 8 (organizer) from professional
orchestras (管弦乐团) across Germany and Europe, including top European orchestras such as the Berlin Philharmonic
and the Frankfurt Opera.
The successful performance of the opera is a grand event for Sino-German 9 (culture) exchange,
and at the same time, it will also be 10 important milestone for Shanghai to become a new center of
world-class opera works.
【答案】1．marking 2．but 3．production 4．Jointly 5．as 6．founded 7．has been
staged 8．organizers 9．cultural 90．an
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了7 月4 日在上海大剧院上演的德国作曲家理查德·瓦格纳歌剧演出
的重大意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：7 月4 日，上海大剧院的剧场灯光渐暗，德国作曲家理查德·瓦格纳的歌剧拉开
帷幕，这不仅标志着一场近五小时的歌剧之旅的开始，更标志着一个历史性的文化时刻。分析句子结构可
知，空处作非谓语动词，主句描述的这件事与mark 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表自然而
然的结果。故填marking。
2．考查连词。句意：7 月4 日，上海大剧院的剧场灯光渐暗，德国作曲家理查德·瓦格纳的歌剧拉开帷幕，
这不仅标志着一场近五小时的歌剧之旅的开始，更标志着一个历史性的文化时刻。not just...but (also)...是固
定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。
3．考查名词。句意：这是德国传奇的拜罗伊特音乐节的作品首次在欧洲以外上演，开启了雄心勃勃的、
将持续至2027 年的“拜罗伊特在上海”项目。此处作句子主语，且前面有不定冠词a 修饰，需用名词单数
形式，produce 的名词是production，在此处表示“（戏剧、电影等的）作品”。故填production。
4．考查副词。句意：该剧由上海歌剧院与上海大剧院联合制作，标志着中德艺术家合作的深化，也彰显
了上海作为世界级歌剧全球中心的声誉日益提升。此处修饰动词produced，需用副词形式，joint 的副词是
jointly，意为“联合地；共同地”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Jointly。
5．考查介词。句意：该剧由上海歌剧院与上海大剧院联合制作，标志着中德艺术家合作的深化，也彰显
了上海作为世界级歌剧全球中心的声誉日益提升。a reputation as...是固定搭配，意为“作为……的声誉”，
符合语境。故填as。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：创立于1876 年的拜罗伊特音乐节，是欧洲的夏季艺术节之一。分析句子结构
可知，空处作非谓语动词，The Bayreuth Festival 与found 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填
founded。
7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：拜罗伊特音乐节每年7 月末至8 月在德国拜罗伊特节日剧院举办，迄今为
止已上演112 场。根据时间状语to date“迄今为止”可知，句子用现在完成时；主语the Bayreuth Festival 与
stage 之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been staged。
8．考查名词复数。句意：音乐节的乐手均由主办方直接从德国及欧洲各地的专业管弦乐团邀请，包括柏
林爱乐乐团、法兰克福歌剧院等欧洲顶尖乐团。organizer 是可数名词，此处指音乐节的主办方，通常不止
一个，用复数形式。故填organizers。
9．考查形容词。句意：此次歌剧的成功上演是中德文化交流的盛事，同时也将成为上海迈向世界级歌剧
新作中心的重要里程碑。此处修饰名词exchange，需用形容词形式作定语，culture 的形容词是cultural“文
化的”。故填cultural。
10．考查不定冠词。句意：此次歌剧的成功上演是中德文化交流的盛事，同时也将成为上海迈向世界级歌
剧新作中心的重要里程碑。milestone 是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个重要的里程碑”，表泛指，
important 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
11（25-26 高三上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A public art program 1 (feature) salon discussions, guided exhibition tours and group drawing was held
on Sunday at the Song Art Museum in Beijing, giving younger audiences an immersive encounter with art. 2
traditional art events that often keep viewers at a distance, this program 3 (active) encouraged participants to
step into the role of co-creators. Professional instructors provided one-on-one 4 (guide), helping attendees
seize the details of exhibits and write down their personal reflections. This hands-on approach allowed young art
lovers to move beyond passive appreciation, forming a 5 (close) connection with the artworks around
them than usual.
In particular, the program happened to kick off on the same day with the opening of The Reader, the Writer,
6 exhibition committed to exploring the artistic evolution (演变) of the famous contemporary artist Zhang
Xiaogang. Carefully planned by Cui Cancan, the exhibition runs through December 4th and 7 (display)
nearly 400 works made since 1975. The program was launched to invite participants 8 (explore) the
essence of beauty and Eastern philosophical outlooks shown in art.
The daylong event reached its highlight with a theme salon discussion, 9 Zhang Xiaogang and Cui
Cancan attended to share their insights. They engaged in a thoughtful dialogue about the power of beauty, discussing
how it enhances social artistic tastes 10 shapes personal decision-making.
【答案】 1．featuring 2．Unlike 3．actively 4．guidance 5．closer 6．an 7．displays 8
．to explore 9．which 10．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京松美术馆举办的公共艺术项目，该项目通过互动形式让年轻观
众沉浸式接触艺术，并与艺术家张晓刚的展览同期开展。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个以沙龙讨论、导览展览和集体绘画为特色的公共艺术项目周日在北京松
美术馆举办，让年轻观众沉浸式接触艺术。句中已有谓语was held，此空应用非谓语形式，program 与
feature 是主谓关系，此空应是现在分词featuring。故填featuring。
2．考查介词。句意：与常让观众保持距离的传统艺术活动不同，这个项目积极鼓励参与者成为共同创作
者。空后跟名词短语traditional art events，应使用介词。根据“keep viewers at a distance”与“encouraged
participants to step into the role of co-creators”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“与……不同”，应用介词unlike。
句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。
3．考查副词。句意：与常让观众保持距离的传统艺术活动不同，这个项目积极鼓励参与者成为共同创作
者。此处修饰动词encouraged，应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。
4．考查名词。句意：专业导师提供一对一指导，帮助参与者捕捉展品细节并写下个人感悟。根据
“provided”可知，此空应是名词guidance 作宾语。故填guidance。
5．考查形容词比较级。句意：这种实践方法让年轻艺术爱好者超越被动欣赏，与周围艺术品建立比往常
更紧密的联系。根据“than”以及“move beyond passive appreciation”可知，应用形容词比较级closer，作定
语。故填closer。
6．考查冠词。句意：该项目恰好与《读者，作者》展览同日开幕，这是一个致力于探索当代著名艺术家
张晓刚艺术演变的展览。此处泛指“一个”展览，exhibition 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填
an。
7．考查动词时态。句意：展览由崔灿灿精心策划，持续至12 月4 日，展出了自1975 年以来创作的近400
件作品。根据“the exhibition runs”以及“and”可知，此处应使用第三人称单数形式displays，与runs 并列作
谓语。故填displays。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在邀请参与者探索艺术中展现的美之本质与东方哲学观。invite sb. to
do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此空应是动词不定式形式to explore，作宾语补足语。故填
to explore。
9．考查定语从句。句意：全天活动的高潮是主题沙龙讨论，张晓刚和崔灿灿出席并分享了他们的见解。
此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作attended 的宾语，先行词是a theme salon discussion，指物，此空
应是关系代词which。故填which。
10．考查连词。句意：他们就美的力量进行了深入对话，讨论它如何提升社会艺术品味并塑造个人决策。
此处连接宾语从句的谓语enhances 与shapes，应用连词and。故填and。
12（25-26 高三上·江苏·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Named China’s first UNESCO City of Music, Wuxi held a ceremony on Nov. 15 at Bogong Island, 1
Denise Bax, secretary of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, presented the certification to the mayor.
Denise congratulated Wuxi 2 earning this honor, emphasizing that 3 celebrates the city’s
rich musical history and innovative spirit. She pointed out that in Wuxi, music goes beyond being just art — it is a
vital part of life, a social connection, and a driver for 4 (innovate).
During 5 event, a “UNESCO City of Music — Wuxi” logo was revealed, and the first set of shared
stages, including venues like the Jiugong Music Space on Bogong Island and Shengtang Hall in Yingyueli Block,
6 (announce). The Wuxi Music Map is now available online.
7 (addition), agreements were signed for seven music projects, including Wuxi Chinese Orchestra’s
European tour in 2026 and the Huallywood Music Block. On the same day, a music carnival was launched on Bogong
Island, 8 (feature) performances by over 30 music groups, alongside enthusiastic music-loving citizens. A
music culture market was set up 9 (showcase) a variety of cultural and music-related items and local
delicacies.
Taking this honor as a starting point, Wuxi plans to improve cultural facilities in cities and villages, expand its
music industry, 10 let music better promote urban development and residents’ quality of life.
【答案】1．where 2．on 3．it 4．innovation 5．the 6．was announced 7．Additionally 8
．featuring 9．to showcase 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了无锡被授予中国首个联合国教科文组织音乐之城的称号，
并介绍了相关活动及规划。
1．考查定语从句。句意：11 月15 日，被联合国教科文组织命名为中国首个音乐之城的无锡在蠡湖渤公岛
举行了仪式，联合国教科文组织创意城市网络秘书丹尼斯·巴克斯向市长颁发了证书。空处引导非限制性定
语从句，先行词Bogong Island，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where 引导。故填
where。
2．考查介词。句意：丹尼斯祝贺无锡获得这一荣誉，强调这既庆祝了该市丰富的音乐历史，也庆祝了其
创新精神。congratulate sb. on sth.为固定短语，意为“祝贺某人某事”，空处需填介词on。故填on。
3．考查代词。句意同上。空处指代上文提到的“Wuxi earning this honor”这一事件，作宾语从句主语，避免
重复，需用代词it 作主语。故填it。
4．考查名词。句意：她指出，在无锡，音乐不仅仅是艺术——它是生活的重要组成部分，是社会联系，
是创新的驱动力。介词for 后需接名词作宾语，innovate 的名词为innovation“创新”，不可数名词。故填
innovation。
5．考查冠词。句意：活动期间，公布了“联合国教科文组织音乐之城——无锡”的标志，并宣布了第一
批共享舞台，包括蠡湖渤公岛的九宫音乐空间和映月里街区的圣堂堂等场地。此处特指前文提到的“授证
仪式”这场活动，应用定冠词the 表特指。故填the。
6．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。根据上下文可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主
语the first set of shared stages 和announce 为被动关系，需用被动语态，“a/the set of+复数名词”作主语，谓
语用单数，be 动词用was。故填was announced。
7．考查副词。句意：此外，还签署了七个音乐项目的协议，包括无锡民族乐团2026 年欧洲巡演和华莱坞
音乐街区。空处需填副词additionally 作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填
Additionally。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：同一天，蠡湖渤公岛举办了一场音乐狂欢节，30 多个音乐团体进行了表演，
现场还有热情的音乐爱好者。句子已有谓语动词was launched，空处需填非谓语动词，a music carnival 和
feature“以……为特色”为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填featuring。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：现场还设置了音乐文化市集，展示各类文化音乐周边产品及本地特色美食。
空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to showcase。
10．考查连词。句意：以这一荣誉为起点，无锡计划改善城乡文化设施，扩大音乐产业，让音乐更好地促
进城市发展和居民生活质量。improve cultural facilities in cities and villages，expand its music industry 和let
music better promote urban development and residents’ quality of life 为并列关系，需用连词and 连接。故填
and。
13（25-26 高三上·河南·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beauty and timelessness, these are 1 model-actress and director Chang Chunxiao intends to convey
through her ongoing Kunqu Opera-themed short documentary project.
The People in the Time Tunnel 2 (document) fashion photographer Feng Hai’s role as artistic styling
consultant on Romantic Dream in Garden, a new interpretation of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) Kunqu Opera
masterpiece, The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), 3 (produce) by the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in
Beijing.
Chang’s documentary captures the way Feng refers to image archives ( 档案) of the Ming Dynasty and
reconstructs the appearance of the characters — designing makeup details and the way 4 (perform) wear
their ornaments, for example — how he shot the posters for the adaptation, and his understanding of the traditional
Chinese opera form in general.
Written by playwright Tang Xianzu around 400 years ago, The Peony Pavilion is a love story 5
extends beyond life and death, as well as the heroine Du Liniang’s search for love and 6 (free) in feudal
(封建) society.
Chang learned Kunqu Opera 7 a child. Growing up around historical Liulichang Cultural Street in
Beijing, which has been home to bookstalls and shops which sell ink and 8 (write) brushes, calligraphy
and antiques since the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), she says her early years were filled with the fragrance (香味)
of ink and the sound of Kunqu Opera taught to her by the elderly, and this 9 (heavy) influenced her film.
“One thing I want 10 (explore) is how the younger generation at the Northern Kunqu Opera
Theatre interpret Du from a contemporary perspective and how they understand the past,” Chang says.
【答案】1．what 2．documents 3．produced 4．performers 5．that/which 6．freedom
7．as 8．writing 9. heavily 10. to explore
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了常春晓拍摄昆曲主题纪录片给经典作品《牡丹亭》一个现代的
诠释。
1. 考查表语从句。句意：美丽和永恒，这就是模特演员兼导演常春晓打算通过她正在进行的昆曲主题纪录
片短片项目来传达的东西。引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，意为“……的东西”用连接代词what。故填
what。
2. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《时光隧道里的人》记录了时尚摄影师冯海作为艺术造型顾问的角色，为
明朝（1368—1644）昆曲名著《牡丹亭》进行了新的诠释，由北京北方昆剧院制作。本句介绍纪录片的主
要内容，为客观事实，故用一般现在时。故填documents。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：《时光隧道里的人》记录了时尚摄影师冯海作为艺术造型顾问的角色，为明朝
（1368—1644）昆曲名著《牡丹亭》进行了新的诠释，由北京北方昆剧院制作。此处produce 与逻辑主语
The People in the Time Tunnel 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填produced。
4. 考查名词复数。句意：常的这部纪录片记录了冯先生如何提及明代的图像档案，并重现了剧中人物的形
象——比如设计妆容细节以及演员佩戴饰品的方式——他为改编作品拍摄海报的方式，以及他对中国传统
戏曲形式的总体理解。空处作定语从句的主语，根据空后的“wear their”可知，此处应填名词performer“演
员”的复数形式。故填performers。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：这部作品由剧作家汤显祖于约400 年前创作，名为《牡丹亭》。它讲述了一个超
越生死的爱情故事，同时也展现了女主角杜丽娘在封建社会中对爱情与自由的追求。定语从句修饰先行词
story，且从句缺主语，指物。故填that/which。
6. 考查名词。句意：这部作品由剧作家汤显祖于约400 年前创作，名为《牡丹亭》。它讲述了一个超越生
死的爱情故事，同时也展现了女主角杜丽娘在封建社会中对爱情与自由的追求。作介词for 的宾语用名词
freedom，不可数。故填freedom。
7. 考查介词。句意：常从小就学习昆曲。表示“当……”且后接名词作宾语，介词as 符合，as a child“当他
小时候，从小”。故填as。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她在北京历史悠久的琉璃厂文化街长大，这条街自清王朝（1644——1911）起
便是书肆、笔墨庄、书画与古玩店的聚集地。她坦言，童年时光里满是墨香，还有老人们教她哼唱的昆曲
声，而这些经历对她的电影创作产生了深远影响。短语writing brushes 表示“毛笔”，动名词writing 作定
语，表示笔的种类。故填writing。
9. 考查副词。句意：她在北京历史悠久的琉璃厂文化街长大，这条街自清王朝（1644——1911）起便是书
肆、笔墨庄、书画与古玩店的聚集地。她坦言，童年时光里满是墨香，还有老人们教她哼唱的昆曲声，而
这些经历对她的电影创作产生了深远影响。修饰动词influenced 用副词heavily。故填heavily。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我想探讨的一个问题是，北方昆曲剧院的年轻一代是如何从当代视角来诠
释杜甫的，以及他们又是如何理解过去的那段历史的。”张说道。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故
填to explore。
14（25-26 高三上·湖北·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lezuo dance is a traditional art form of the Hani ethnic group in Yunnan. The dance, a cultural heritage
officially 1 (recognize) by the state in 2008, remains vital in preserving Hani traditions with its name “Lezuo”
meaning “everyone dancing together”, reflecting its community spirit.
This cultural treasure 2 (evolve) over generations, maintaining its essential character while 3
(adapt) to contemporary contexts. Characterized by remarkable flexibility, performances begin with lyrical singing
before dancers form circles, moving with 4 (symbol) gestures that convey deep cultural values through the most
refined and gentle motions 5 feature arms swinging like dragonfly wings and knees flexing rhythmically.
Beyond entertainment, the dance serves as 6 crucial mechanism for social bonding that strengthens
community connections, while its artistic elements represent the shared history of Hani and Yi, making 7 a
living symbol of cultural unity. 8 its enduring popularity within local communities, modern influences and
insufficient preservation efforts have placed this art form under threat. Concerted efforts are needed to document,
teach, and revive this dance 9 (ensure) its transmission to future generations.
The Lezuo dance is more than an artistic expression; it is 10 (true) a testament to the enduring spirit
of its people. Its preservation is essential for maintaining China’s rich cultural diversity.
【答案】1. recognized 2. has evolved 3. adapting 4. symbolic 5. that/which 6. a 7. it 8. Despite 9. to ensure
10. truly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。乐作舞是哈尼族传统舞蹈、国家级非遗，承载文化内涵与民族联结，现面临传
承危机，需多方保护以延续文化血脉。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：乐作舞是云南哈尼族的传统艺术形式，这一舞蹈于2008 年被官方列为文化遗产
在传承哈尼族传统方面仍发挥着重要作用，其名称“乐作”意为“大家一起跳舞”，体现了它的集体精神。
此空考查非谓语，a cultural heritage 与recognize 为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故
填recognized。
2. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这一文化瑰宝历经数代演变，在适应当代环境的同时，依然保持着其核心
特质。此空考查谓语动词，主语This cultural treasure 与evolve 为主动关系，再根据“over generations”可知，
动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语“This cultural treasure”为单数。故填has evolved。
3. 考查状语从句省略。句意：这一文化瑰宝历经数代演变，在适应当代环境的同时，依然保持着其核心特
质。此处是状语从句的省略形式，完整表达为“while it is adapting to contemporary contexts”，从句主语与主
句主语一致，省略主语和be 动词后用现在分词。故填adapting。
4. 考查形容词。句意：乐作舞的特点是灵活性极强，表演以抒情的歌声开场，随后舞者们围成圆圈，用象
征性的手势舞动，通过最细腻柔和的动作传递深厚的文化内涵，这些动作包括手臂如蜻蜓翅膀般轻挥、膝
盖富有节奏地屈伸。所填空修饰名词gestures，需用名词symbol 的形容词形式symbolic，表“象征性的”，
符合语境。故填symbolic。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：乐作舞的特点是灵活性极强，表演以抒情的歌声开场，随后舞者们围成圆圈，用
象征性的手势舞动，通过最细腻柔和的动作传递深厚的文化内涵，这些动作包括手臂如蜻蜓翅膀般轻挥、
膝盖富有节奏地屈伸。这里考查定语从句，先行词是motions，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词
that 或which。故填that/which。
6. 考查冠词。句意：除了娱乐功能外，这种舞蹈还是一种重要的社交纽带，能增强社群之间的联系，同时
其艺术元素承载着哈尼族与彝族的共同历史，使其成为文化交融的鲜活象征。分析句子结构可知，这里泛
指“一种重要的社交纽带”，且crucial 以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7. 考查代词。句意：除了娱乐功能外，这种舞蹈还是一种重要的社交纽带，能增强社群之间的联系，同时
其艺术元素承载着哈尼族与彝族的共同历史，使其成为文化交融的鲜活象征。此处代词指代前文的“ the
dance”，作动词making 的宾语，应用宾格形式it。故填it。
8. 考查介词。句意：尽管这种舞蹈在当地社群中经久不衰，但受现代文化的冲击以及保护力度不足的影响，
这一艺术形式正面临着威胁。根据前后句的转折关系，应用介词despite，表“尽管”，且句首时首字母应
大写。故填Despite。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要齐心协力对这一舞蹈进行记录、教学和复兴，以确保它能传承给子孙
后代。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表“齐心协力的目的是确保传承”。故填to ensure。
10. 考查副词。句意：乐作舞不仅仅是一种艺术表达形式，更是哈尼族人民坚韧精神的真实见证。所填空
修饰整个句子，需用形容词true 的副词形式truly，表“真正地”，符合语境。故填truly。
15（25-26 高三上·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A special English-language play, The Peony Pavilion, was put on for the first time in Asia in Fuzhou, China.
This play is a famous Chinese story 1 (pen) by Tang Xianzu, adapted by the University of Birmingham.
It was a historic moment, connecting Eastern and Western culture.
The performance was part of an event celebrating the 475th anniversary of Tang Xianzu’s birth. 2
(interesting), Tang Xianzu and William Shakespeare, 3 works talk about similar ideas like love and fate,
lived at the same time and both died in 1616, but they never met.
At the same event, parts of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream of Nanke
4 (perform) on the same stage. This created a beautiful conversation between the two great 5
(writer) across time and space. A special television show even had actors playing Tang and Shakespeare, 6
(show) how their stories about love share much 7 (similar).
The English version of The Peony Pavilion was very successful in cross-cultural exchange. The cast included
actors from China, Ireland, and the US. They used some styles from Western theatre 8 (help) English-
speaking audiences understand and enjoy 9 Chinese classic. This was not just a translation, 10
a new creative work. As one actor said, over 400 years ago, Tang and Shakespeare looked at the same moon while
they wrote. Today, their stories continue to connect us, proving that great art has no borders.
【答案】1. penned 2. Interestingly 3. whose 4. were performed 5. writers 6. showing 7. similarity 8. to
help 9. the 10. but
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了英文版《牡丹亭》在亚洲首演的文化意义。文章通过汤显祖与莎士
比亚的跨时空对话，展现了中西方文化的交流与融合，并指出艺术在连接不同文明中的重要作用。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部剧是由汤显祖创作的中国经典故事，经伯明翰大学改编而成。此处为非谓
语动词作后置定语，pen（撰写）与逻辑主语a famous Chinese story 之间是被动关系（故事被撰写），应用
过去分词penned。故填penned。
2. 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，汤显祖与威廉·莎士比亚生活在同一时代，均于1616 年逝世，但其作品都
探讨了爱与命运等相似主题，两人却从未谋面。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，interesting 的副词为
Interestingly，意为“有趣的是”，句首首字母大写。故填Interestingly。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：有趣的是，汤显祖与威廉·莎士比亚生活在同一时代，均于1616 年逝世，但其作
品都探讨了爱与命运等相似主题，两人却从未谋面。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tang Xianzu
and William Shakespeare，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰works（作品），应用关系代词whose，表“……
的”。故填whose。
4. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在同一活动中，莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》与汤显祖的《南柯
记》片段在同一舞台上上演。根据上下文语境，此处描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时；主语parts of
Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Tang’s The Dream of Nanke 与perform 之间是被动关系（作品
被上演），所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数概念，故填were performed。
5. 考查名词复数。句意：这促成了两位伟大作家跨越时空的美好对话。此处由two great 修饰，应用名词
writer 的复数形式writers，指代汤显祖与莎士比亚。故填writers。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一档特别电视节目甚至安排演员扮演汤显祖与莎士比亚，展现他们关于爱情的
故事有着诸多相似之处。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，show（展现）与逻辑主语a special television show
之间是主动关系，应用现在分词showing。故填showing。
7. 考查名词。句意：一档特别电视节目甚至安排演员扮演汤显祖与莎士比亚，展现他们关于爱情的故事有
着诸多相似之处。此处作share 的宾语，应用名词形式，similar 的名词为similarity，意为“相似之处”，
为不可数名词，前面有much 修饰。故填similarity。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们融入了一些西方戏剧风格，以帮助英语国家观众理解并欣赏这部中国经典。
此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明“融入西方戏剧风格”的目的是“帮助观众理解”，故填to help。
9. 考查冠词。句意：他们融入了一些西方戏剧风格，以帮助英语国家观众理解并欣赏这部中国经典。此处
特指前文提到的《牡丹亭》这部中国经典剧目，应用定冠词the 表特指。故填the。
10. 考查连词。句意：这不仅仅是一次翻译，更是一部全新的创意作品。此处为固定搭配“ not
just...but...”，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
16（25-26 高三上·四川·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 national excellent farmers’ painting exhibition 1 (open) at Jinshan Museum in Shanghai
on Sept. 16, offering a fresh warm picture of Chinese folk art, 2 centers on the richness of rural life.
Aimed at “displaying the vitality ( 活力) of rural culture in the new era and promoting the innovative
development of farmers’ paintings”, the exhibition stands out for two key reasons: its thematic framework rooted in
nature, and its celebration of regional artistic diversity. 3 (structure) into three sections — high-quality
exhibitions, subdistrict and town tours, and public education programs — the exhibition aims 4 (bring)
the treasure of folk art closer to residents and visitors, linking rural traditions 5 urban life.
The on-site exhibition features excellent works from across China, each displaying striking 6 (region)
charm. Spring Village from the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region uses delicate brushstrokes to show the scenery
of Zhuang villages, with residents 7 (leisure) chatting in courtyards. Joyful Tibetan New Year from Sichuan
Province captures the lively scenes of traditional festivities in vibrant colors.
The exhibition will travel beyond the museum walls. 8 (organizer) have selected featured works,
including the classic Jinshan farmers’ paintings, 9 will hold touring exhibitions across Jinshan’s subdistricts,
towns, cultural spots, and business districts from this month to December. This initiative ensures the charm of rural
folk art is brought into daily life, 10 (allow) more people to experience its uniqueness.
【答案】1. opened/was opened 2. which 3. Structured 4. to bring 5. to/with 6. regional 7. leisurely 8. Organizers
9. and 10. allowing
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2025 年全国优秀农民画展在上海金山博物馆开幕，通过三大板
块展示乡村文化活力，并将在多地巡回展出，让更多人感受民间艺术的独特魅力。
1. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2025 年全国优秀农民画展于9 月16 日在上海金山博物馆开幕，展
现了一幅鲜活又温暖的中国民间艺术图景，这幅图景聚焦于乡村生活的丰富多彩。空处作谓语，根据时间
状语“on Sept. 16”可知，此处描述过去动作，应用一般过去时，主语The 2025 national excellent farmers’
painting exhibition 为单数，与动词open 可构成主动关系（展览开幕）或被动关系（展览被举办），故填
opened 或was opened 均可。故填opened/was opened。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：2025 年全国优秀农民画展于9 月16 日在上海金山博物馆开幕，展现了一幅鲜活
又温暖的中国民间艺术图景，这幅图景聚焦于乡村生活的丰富多彩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词
是a fresh warm picture of Chinese folk art，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 来引导。
故填which。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览被划分为三个板块——精品展览、街镇巡展和公共教育活动，旨在让民
间艺术瑰宝更贴近市民与游客，把乡村传统与城市生活连接起来。句子谓语为aims，空处为非谓语动词作
状语，动词structure 与其逻辑主语the exhibition 之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式structured，句首单
词首字母需大写。故填Structured。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览被划分为三个板块——精品展览、街镇巡展和公共教育活动，旨在让民
间艺术瑰宝更贴近市民与游客，把乡村传统与城市生活连接起来。aim to do sth.为固定短语，意为“旨在做
某事”。故填to bring。
5. 考查介词。句意：该展览被划分为三个板块——精品展览、街镇巡展和公共教育活动，旨在让民间艺术
瑰宝更贴近市民与游客，把乡村传统与城市生活连接起来。link…to/with…为固定短语，意为“将……
与……联系起来”。故填to/with。
6. 考查形容词。句意：本次现场展览汇集了全国各地的优秀作品，每一幅都展现出鲜明的地域魅力。空处
需用形容词作定语修饰空后名词charm，region 的形容词形式为regional，意为“区域的”。故填regional。
7. 考查副词。句意：来自广西壮族自治区的《春日村寨》以细腻的笔触描绘出壮族村寨的景致，村民们在
庭院里悠闲地聊着天。空处需用副词修饰空后动词chatting，leisure 的副词形式为leisurely，意为“悠闲
地”。故填leisurely。
8. 考查名词。句意：主办方挑选了特色作品，包括经典的金山农民画，并将从本月至12 月在金山各街道、
乡镇、文化场所及商圈举办巡回展览。空处需用名词作主语，根据谓语动词“have selected”可知，主语应
为复数形式，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Organizers。
9. 考查连词。句意：主办方挑选了特色作品，包括经典的金山农民画，并将从本月至12 月在金山各街道、
乡镇、文化场所及商圈举办巡回展览。分析句子可知，此处连接两个并列的谓语动词have selected 和will
hold，应用连词and 来连接。故填and。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一举措确保乡村民间艺术的魅力走进日常生活，让更多人得以感受其独特
之处。句子谓语为ensures，空处为非谓语动词作状语，动词allow 与逻辑主语This initiative 之间是主动关
系，应用其现在分词形式allowing。故填allowing。
17（25-26 高三上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Ballet of China’s original production, The Crane Calling, returned to the stage on Sept 24 at
Beijing’s Tianqiao Theater, marking 1 10th anniversary of its premiere (首映) with a newly updated version.
This work revisits the 2 (inspire) story of Xu Xiujuan (1964-87), a young woman who gave her life while
trying to save cranes in a rainstorm.
Feng Ying, the director of the ballet piece, says, “ 3 this occasion, we approach the work with great
respect for Xu Xiujuan, the ‘crane-protecting hero’ who sacrificed her life at the age of 23. This piece 4 (present)
in a fresh new form. We 5 (adjust) it several times over the past 10 years, and now, with the original creative
team and a new generation of artists, we bring this work to a new 6 (high).”
The performance opened with the dancers standing tall on stage, the male main character 7 (play) by
the group’s lead dancer Ma Xiaodong and female by Yan Mengxuan. Behind them was a vast reed marsh (芦苇荡),
where cranes moved gracefully and reeds swayed in the wetlands beneath a red sun, 8 (mirror) the hopes
and dreams of youth. Their dance carried the audience back to their youth, as memories gradually unfolded onstage.
The music for the ballet piece was composed by the young musician Shen Yiwen, 9 he also took on
the role of conductor for this performance, 10 features a romantic and beautiful atmosphere.
【答案】1. the 2. inspiring 3. On 4. is presented 5. have adjusted 6. height 7. played 8. mirroring 9. and
10. which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍中央芭蕾舞团原创剧目《鹤鸣》推出十周年升级版并重返舞台的相关
情况，讲述了剧目背景、创作调整及演出特色。
1. 考查冠词。句意：中央芭蕾舞团原创剧目《鹤鸣》于9 月24 日在北京天桥剧场重返舞台，以全新升级版
纪念其首映十周年。此处表示“第十个周年”，序数词10th 前需加定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
2. 考查形容词。句意：这部作品重现了徐秀娟（1964-1987）富有感染力的故事，这位年轻女性在暴雨中试
图拯救丹顶鹤时献出了生命。此处修饰名词story，需用形容词inspiring 作定语。故填inspiring。
3. 考查介词。句意：在该剧目首映十周年之际，我们怀着对23 岁牺牲的“护鹤英雄”徐秀娟的崇高敬意打
造这部作品。 on the occasion of 是固定搭配，意为“在……之际”，用于引出特定时间节点。首字母大写。
故填On。
4. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这部作品以全新的形式呈现。主语This piece 与谓语动词present 之间是
被动关系，需用被动语态；结合上下文语境，此处描述剧目当前的呈现状态，用一般现在时的被动语态，
谓语用单数。故填is presented。
5. 考查动词的时态。句意：过去十年间，我们对其进行了多次调整。根据时间状语over the past 10 years，
可知动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语we 为复数，故填have adjusted。
6. 考查名词。句意：如今，在原创作团队和新一代艺术家的携手下，我们将这部作品推向了新的高度。此
处需用名词作介词 to 的宾语，high 的名词形式为height，“a new height”表示“新的高度”。故填height。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：演出以舞者们挺拔的身姿开场，男主角由舞团首席舞者马晓东饰演，女主角由
闫梦玄饰演。此处为独立主格结构，the male main character 与play 之间是被动关系，用过去分词played 作
后置定语。故填played。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们身后是一片广阔的芦苇荡，丹顶鹤优雅起舞，芦苇在红日下的湿地中摇曳，
映照出青春的希望与梦想。空白处需填非谓语动词形式，作伴随状语修饰整个场景，动词mirror 用现在分
词mirroring 表示主动且同时发生的动作。故填mirroring。
9. 考查连词。句意：该剧目的音乐由年轻音乐家沈逸文创作，他同时担任本次演出的指挥。前后两个分句
“was composed by”与“also took on the role”是并列关系，用连词and 连接，表顺承。故填and。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：这部剧目洋溢着浪漫优美的氛围。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 this
performance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which 引导（不能用that 引导非限制性定语从句）。故
填which。
18（25-26 高三上·广西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among the falling bricks and dirt-covered grounds are the only remains of once-lively areas such as Yuxian
County in Hebei Province. Now empty, the forgotten landscape 1 (represent) the cycle of life as stone
buildings are 2 (gradual) taken by nature. This fact, along with a sense of longing for the past, is 3
attracted photographer Cui Maoyuan to it in 1998, where he explored the buildings 4 (leave) behind by
the Qing Dynasty.
“I was born in 5 village in northern China,” he shared. “In my childhood memories, there were
many ancient houses, temples and theaters.” However, this did not last as society continued to develop. “The
village 6 traditional buildings has largely disappeared.
Cui takes remarkable photographs 7 seem to reflect a sense of emptiness. Set against an impressive
sky, the buildings look lonely and are shown as huge 8 (structure) about to fall apart.
When first traveling to Yuxian County, Cui 9 (inspire) to record other disappearing villages in
northern China. The ongoing project has a larger goal than simply 10 (be) beautiful photographs — the
images will document these places for generations to come.
【答案】1. represents 2. gradually 3. what 4. left 5. a 6. with 7. that/which 8. structures 9. was inspired
10. being
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了摄影师崔茂元受童年记忆与对过去的向往触动，自1998 年起拍摄
河北蔚县等北方正在消失的古村落，其作品兼具美感与纪实性，旨在为后代留存这些珍贵历史遗迹。
1. 考查时态。句意：如今这片被遗弃的景象已变得空旷，它象征着生命的循环：石质建筑正逐渐被大自然
所侵蚀。根据上文Now 可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为landscape，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故
填represents。
2. 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词are taken 用副词gradually。故填gradually。
3. 考查表语从句。句意：这一事实，再加上对往昔的怀恋之情，正是促使摄影师崔茂元在1998 年投身于此
的原因，在那里，他探索了清朝时期遗留下来的建筑。空格处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物用
what。故填what。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。the buildings 与leave 为被动关系，故为过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词
buildings。故填left。
5. 考查冠词。句意：“我出生在中国北方的一个村庄里。”他说道。此处village 为泛指，且village 是发音
以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
6. 考查介词。句意：拥有传统建筑的那座村庄已经基本消失了。空格后“traditional buildings”作后置定语
修饰“the village”，用介词“with”表“拥有传统建筑的村庄”。故填with。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：崔拍摄的照片非常出色，这些照片似乎传达出一种空虚的感觉。空格处引导定语
从句，修饰先行词photographs，且在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
8. 考查名词的数。句意：在令人叹为观止的天空映衬下，这些建筑显得孤寂落寞，呈现出摇摇欲坠的庞大
结构之态。根据主语the buildings 为复数，structure“结构”用复数，指代建筑物的结构。故填structures。
9. 考查时态语态。句意：首次前往蔚县时，崔茂元受到启发，决定记录中国北方其他正在消失的村庄。时
间状语“when first traveling to Yuxian County”提示陈述过去发生的事情；主语Cui 与inspire 之间为被动关系
故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be 动词用was。故填was inspired。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个正在推进的项目，其目标远不止于拍出精美的照片 —— 这些影像将为后
代记录下这些地方的风貌。作介词than 的宾语，用动名词形式。故填being。
19（25-26 高三上·河南南阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At his exhibition in Jingdezhen, known as China’s porcelain (瓷器) capital, Australian artist David Reid is
1 (proud) showcasing his artwork: Chinese window patterns 2 (paint) on a porcelain bottle in the
traditional blue-and-white style.
“I love Chinese windows-the sense of order and the countless possibilities they create. I also like blue and
white porcelain for its long and 3 (color) history,” said Reid, who has lived in China for nearly 20 years.
The exhibition, “From Here to Now, Intersection of Time and Place — New Porcelain Ceramics ( 陶瓷) and Ink
Paintings”, opened in September 4 will be on display until November. It features 41 works, ranging from
ceramics to watercolor paintings, offering both a reflection of Reid’s deep 5 (attach) to Jingdezhen and a
personal gift from the artist to mark his 70th birthday.
At the exhibition opening, Reid welcomed friends from overseas, many of 6 were visiting Jingdezhen
or China for the first time. In 7 interview, Reid said he had been eager 8 (share) the appeal of
Chinese culture with them. Actually, Reid 9 (have) the admiration for traditional Chinese ink art since
1985, when he saw ink paintings on rice paper at an exhibition organized between China and Australia.
“I’m a great fan of Chinese culture and civilization in all its forms,” Reid said, 10 (add) that he
is working on creating more opportunities for exchange between Chinese and Australian artists.
【答案】1. proudly 2. painted 3. colorful/colourful 4. and 5. attachment 6. whom 7. an 8. to share 9. has
had 10. adding
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚艺术家David Reid 在景德镇举办展览，展示其以中
国传统元素创作的艺术作品，分享了他对中国文化的热爱与多年来的艺术交流经历。
1. 考查副词。句意：澳大利亚艺术家David Reid 在被称为中国瓷都的景德镇举办的展览上，自豪地展示他
的作品：一个以传统青花瓷风格绘制中国窗纹的瓷瓶。提示词修饰动词showcasing，用副词proudly 作状语，
意为“自豪地”。故填proudly。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚艺术家David Reid 在被称为中国瓷都的景德镇举办的展览上，自豪地
展示他的作品：一个以传统青花瓷风格绘制中国窗纹的瓷瓶。“(paint) on a porcelain bottle in the traditional
blue-and-white style”是后置定语，paint(绘制)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Chinese window patterns 之
间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填painted。
3. 考查形容词。句意：我也喜欢青花瓷，因为它有着悠久而丰富多彩的历史。提示词修饰名词history，用
形容词colorful 或者colourful 作定语，意为“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful/colourful。
4. 考查连词。句意：这次展览名为“从这里到现在，时间与地点的交汇——新瓷器陶瓷与水墨画”，于9
月开幕，将持续到11 月。“opened in September”与“will be on display until November”是并列关系，用并列
连词and 连接。故填and。
5. 考查名词。句意：展览展出了41 件作品，从陶瓷到水彩画，既反映了Reid 对景德镇的深厚感情，也是
艺术家为纪念自己70 岁生日而送的一份个人礼物。提示词作宾语，用名词attachment，意为“依恋，爱
慕”，不可数名词。故填attachment。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：在展览开幕式上，Reid 欢迎来自海外的朋友，他们中的许多人都是第一次访问景
德镇或中国。“many of ____ were visiting Jingdezhen or China for the first time”是非限制性定语从句，修饰
先行词friends，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作介词of 的宾语，应使用关系代词whom。故填
whom。
7. 考查冠词。句意：在一次采访中，Reid 说他一直渴望与他们分享中国文化的魅力。interview 是可数名词
单数，泛指一次采访，且发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an 修饰。故填an。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一次采访中，Reid 说他一直渴望与他们分享中国文化的魅力。be eager to do
sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to share。
9. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，自1985 年Reid 在中澳联合举办的一场展览上看到宣纸上的水墨
画以来，他就一直对中国传统水墨艺术怀有钦佩之情。提示词是谓语动词，根据时间状语“since 1985”可
知，表示钦佩这一动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时态，主语是第三专有名词，谓语用单数形
式。故填has had。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我是中国各种形式的文化和文明的忠实粉丝，”Reid 补充说，他正在努力
为中国和澳大利亚艺术家创造更多的交流机会。“(add) that he is working on creating more opportunities for
exchange between Chinese and Australian artists”作伴随状语，add(补充说)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Reid
之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填adding。
20（25-26 高三上·福建莆田·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese opera may seem miles apart from the energy of today’s youth culture. Yet, in the hands of
director Li Zhuoqun, this ancient art form has found unexpected vitality. With respect for heritage and a bold eye
for 1 (innovate), Li is proving that traditional Chinese opera can be transformed into a dynamic stage
where timeless emotions 2 (express) in fresh ways.
In collaboration with the National Centre for the Performing Arts, Li’s latest Peking Opera production, Yan
Zhenqing, was primarily performed on Wednesday, 3 (feature) artists from the Jingju Theater Company
of Beijing. Set against the Tang Dynasty, the production tells the story of Yan Zhenqing, a man 4 made
the ultimate sacrifice for his country. Although famous for his calligraphy works, it’s Yan’s courage on the
battlefield 5 corruption (腐败) at the age of 75 that touches modern audience’s hearts.
With the support of multimedia technology, Li brings this historical figure to life, creating a visual feast that
6 (enhance) the drama while honoring the core traditions of Peking Opera. “Each school brings 7 unique f
lavor to the performance,” says Li.
8 (notice) by younger audiences, Li’s approach proves to be successful. Yan Zhenqing has drawn
praise from those who may not have normally engaged with Peking Opera. “The visuals were stunning, and the story
felt so 9 (relevance) to ours today. It was somewhat old 10 made new again,” an audience
wrote on Little Red Book.
【答案】1. innovation 2. are expressed 3. featuring 4. who/that 5. against 6. enhances 7. a 8. Noticed 9. relevant
10. but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了导演李卓群以创新理念和多媒体技术改编京剧《颜真卿》，让这
部作品焕发现代活力，成功吸引年轻观众，彰显了传统戏曲在当代传承与革新的可能性。
1. 考查名词。句意：怀着对文化遗产的敬畏之心与敢于创新的眼光，李卓群正证明着中国传统戏曲可以被
打造成一个充满活力的舞台，在这个舞台上，永恒的情感能以新颖的方式被传递出来。介词for 后需接名
词作宾语，动词innovate 的名词形式为innovation，意为“创新”。故填innovation。
2. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：怀着对文化遗产的敬畏之心与敢于创新的眼光，李卓群正证明着中
国传统戏曲可以被打造成一个充满活力的舞台，在这个舞台上，永恒的情感能以新颖的方式被传递出来。
空处是定语从句的谓语，主语timeless emotions 为复数，与动词express 是被动关系，全文为一般现在时，
故express 应用一般现在时的被动语态的复数形式are expressed。故填are expressed。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由李卓群执导的最新京剧作品《颜真卿》，与国家大剧院联合出品，已于
周三首演，剧中云集了北京京剧院的一众艺术家。句子已有谓语动词was performed，空处需用非谓语动词，
feature“由……主演”与主语Li’s latest Peking Opera production 是主动关系，故用现在分词featuring 作伴随
状语。故填featuring。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：该剧以唐朝为历史背景，讲述了为国家做出终极牺牲的忠臣颜真卿的故事。空处
引导定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 或that 来引导。故
填who/that。
5. 考查介词。句意：尽管颜真卿以其书法作品闻名于世，但打动当代观众的，是他在75 岁高龄时于朝堂之
上对抗腐败的凛然气节。courage against sth.为固定搭配，表示“对抗某事的勇气”，此处指颜真卿75 岁时
对抗腐败的气节，符合语境。故填against。
6. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：借助多媒体技术的助力，李卓群让这位历史人物栩栩如生，打造出一场视
觉盛宴，既增强了戏剧张力，又恪守了京剧的核心传统。空处作定语从句的谓语，主语that 指代先行词a
visual feast，为单数，全文为一般现在时，故此处需用enhance 的一般现在时的第三人称单数形式
enhances。故填enhances。
7. 考查冠词。句意：李卓群表示：“每个戏曲流派都为这场演出赋予了一种独特的风格。” flavor 是可数
名词，其前需冠词修饰限定，且unique 以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一种独特的风格”，应用不定冠词
a。故填a。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：因受到年轻观众的关注与青睐，李卓群的创作理念被证明是十分成功的。句子
已有谓语动词proves，此处需用非谓语动词，动词notice 与主语Li’s approach 是被动关系，空处应用过去分
词noticed 作原因状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Noticed。
9. 考查形容词。句意：一位观众在小红书上写道：“舞台视觉效果令人震撼，故事内容也与当下的我们息
息相关。这部戏虽古韵十足，却又焕发出全新的生机。”feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，名词
relevance 的形容词形式为relevant，意为“相关的”，且feel relevant to 为固定搭配，表示 “感觉与……相
关”，故填relevant。
10. 考查连词。句意：一位观众在小红书上写道：“舞台视觉效果令人震撼，故事内容也与当下的我们息
息相关。这部戏虽古韵十足，却又焕发出全新的生机。”空处连接两个功能对等的表语成分“somewhat
old”和“made new again”，且表示转折的含义，应用连词but 来连接。故填but。
21（25-26 高三上·海南海口·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With profits jumping to nearly 1.3 billion yuan at the box office as of Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film
Nobody has broken 1 previous record set by Big Fish & Begonia (2016), making 2 the highest-
earning domestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema history.
The film follows four small monsters — a pig, a toad, a weasel, and an ape-who disguise (假扮，伪装) 3
characters from Journey to the West, seeking to live forever before finding themselves protecting villagers from evil
4 (force).
5 (create) the film’s unique Chinese animation style, Yu Shui, director of the film, and his team
conducted field research from northern to southern Shanxi, 6 (bring) the beauty of the province’s ancient
architecture onto the silver screen.
“During production, integrating a large number of Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture into
the film 7 (drive) primarily by the needs of the plot, as these fantastic structures could enhance the film. 8
(additional), it’s because I am from Taiyuan and have a deep emotional connection to these ancient buildings,” Yu
said.
At the recently concluded 7th Shanxi Cultural Industries Fair, Yu invited moviegoers to visit the province
9 inspired its ancient architectural scenes. The director’s invitation highlights a dynamic phenomenon in the
country’s creative industries — using advanced technology to revive cultural heritage not within the museums but
through engaging and 10 (access) mediums, such as games and films.
【答案】1. the 2. it 3. as 4. forces 5. To create 6. bringing 7. was driven 8. Additionally 9. which/that 10.
accessible
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了《浪浪山小妖怪》打破票房纪录，其创作融合山西元素并
推动文化遗产传承。
1. 考查冠词。句意：截至8 月26 日，水墨动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》票房飙升至近13 亿元，打破了2016
年《大鱼海棠》创下的纪录，成为中国电影史上票房最高的国产2D 动画电影。根据空后“set by Big Fish &
Begonia (2016)”可知，空处需用定冠词the，表特指，此处指《大鱼海棠》创下的纪录。故填the。
2. 考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用代词it 作宾语，指代前文的Nobody。故填it。
3. 考查代词。句意：这部电影讲述了四个小怪物——一只猪妖、一只蛤蟆精、一只黄鼠狼精和一只猩猩怪
——它们伪装成《西游记》中的人物，在寻求长生不老的过程中，发现自己保护村民免受邪恶势力的侵害。
disguise as...“假扮成……”。故填as。
4. 考查名词复数。句意：同上。force“力量”为可数名词，空处名词需用复数，泛指多种邪恶势力。故填
forces。
5. 考查动词不定式。句意：为了创造这部电影独特的中国动画风格，电影导演於水和他的团队从山西的北
部到南部进行了实地考察，将该省古代建筑的美带到了银幕上。空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单
词首字母需大写。故填To create。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词conducted，且空处没有连词，所
以空处需用非谓语动词；空处动词bring 与主句主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作结果状语，
表示自然而然的结果。故填bringing。
7. 考查动词时态语态。句意：於水说：“在制作过程中，将大量山西地标和古建筑元素融入电影主要是由
剧情需要驱动的，因为这些奇妙的建筑可以增强电影的吸引力。此外，也是因为我是太原人，对这些古建
筑有着深厚的感情。”分析句子结构可知，空处需用谓语动词；结合“During production”和语境可知，此
处描述过去发生的事情，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，主语是动名词短语integrating a large number of
Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture into the film，且和谓语动词之间为被动关系，用一般过
去时态的被动语态，be 动词需用was。故填was driven。
8. 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，addition 的副词为
additionally“此外”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Additionally。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：在最近结束的第七届山西文化产业博览交易会上，於水邀请影迷参观该省，该省
的古建筑场景激发了电影的灵感。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是province，指物，关系词在定
语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that 引导定语从句。故填which/that。
10. 考查形容词。句意：导演的邀请突显了中国创意产业中的一个动态现象——利用先进技术，通过游戏
和电影等引人入胜且易于接触的媒介，而不是在博物馆内，来复兴文化遗产。空处需用形容词作定语修饰
名词mediums，access 的形容词为accessible“易接近的”。故填accessible。
22（2026·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangliuqing woodblock New Year painting is 1 special and loved traditional art from China. At
recent events in Tianjin, many visitors waited in long lines to experience it. They could brush ink onto a woodblock
and then press paper on top to create a vivid picture.
Zhang Hong, a seventh-generation inheritor, 2 (feel) that the appeal of this heritage comes from its unique
charm. However, this printing is just the most basic step in 3 (create) a complete New Year picture. The
whole process requires five core steps, and each is necessary. Among them, engraving is particularly important, as
the beauty of the final work depends on the carved lines. For decades, Zhang has practiced hard and can now use her
carving tools as skillfully 4 a brush. “But the most complex step is painting,” she adds, “It is a lifelong
process of learning and practice.”
The inheritance of this art does not just stay within families. It is also driven by a 5 (passion) that
goes beyond countries. Zhang’s own journey began with her relationship with her husband, 6 family has
a long history with this craft. Today, two young men from overseas are learning from her. After discovering the art
through her social media, Chen Ye moved from Shenyang to Tianjin to learn this skill. He says, “These paintings are
not just artworks; they are cultural symbols that carry Chinese people’s best wishes.”
To keep the art alive, Zhang is always trying new things. The paintings have taken on new forms, 7
(appear) as night lights for a Spring Festival celebration. They have also worked with a game and a trendy bubble tea
brand, introducing this folk art to a younger generation. Furthermore, the art has entered the world of digital
collectibles.
Zhang’s vision is global. She hopes the paintings will become cultural ambassadors, 8 (share)
Chinese traditions with the world. The art has been shown at art fairs in Dubai and Paris. More and more international
students 9 ( visit) her workshop to experience the process nowadays. “I’m playing while working,” Zhang
says. It is this deep love for her craft 10 helps her face the future with joy and confidence.
【答案】1. a 2. feels 3. creating 4. as 5. passion 6. whose 7. appearing 8. sharing 9. are visiting 10.
that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杨柳青木版年画这一中国传统艺术形式，包括其制作过程、
传承方式以及在现代社会中的创新与发展。
1. 考查冠词。句意：杨柳青木版年画是一种独特且备受喜爱的中国传统艺术。traditional art from 泛指一种
独特的艺术，应用不定冠词修饰，且special 发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
2. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：第七代传承人张红认为，这种遗产的吸引力来自于其独特的魅力。feel(认
为)是主句谓语动词，与主语Zhang Hong 之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主
语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填feels。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这种印刷只是创作完整年画的最基本步骤。“in”是介词，后接动名词形
式作宾语。故填creating。
4. 考查固定搭配。句意：几十年来，张一直刻苦练习，现在能像使用画笔一样熟练地使用她的雕刻工具。
as...as...是同级比较，意为“像……一样……”，符合句意。故填as。
5. 考查名词。句意：它的传承不仅限于家族内部，还受到一种超越国界的热情所驱动。根据空格前的不定
冠词“a”可知，应用名词passion 作宾语，意为“热情”。故填passion。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：张红自己的艺术之旅始于她与丈夫的关系，丈夫的家族与这门手艺有着悠久的历
史。“__6__ family has a long history with this craft”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her husband，关系词
将其代入从句中作定语，表示“丈夫的家族”，应用表示所属关系的代词whose 引导该从句。故填
whose。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些画作呈现出新的形式，以夜灯的形式出现在春节庆祝活动中。“(appear) as
night lights for a Spring Festival celebration.”在句中作状语，appear(呈现)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语
The paintings 之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填appearing。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她希望这些画作能成为文化大使，与世界分享中国传统文化。“(share) Chinese
traditions with the world”在句中作状语，share(分享)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语She 之间是主动关系，
用现在分词表主动。故填sharing。
9. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，越来越多的国际学生正在参观她的工作室，体验这一过程。visit(参
观)是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语“nowadays”可知，描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时态，又因主语
students 是复数名词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填are visiting。
10. 考查强调句型。句意：正是对这门手艺的深深热爱，让她充满喜悦和信心地面对未来。分析句子可知，
去掉“It is”和空格处单词，句子结构和意义依然完整，故此处考查强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部
分”，被强调部分是“this deep love for her craft”，应填that 引出句子其它部分。故填that。
23（2025·辽宁沈阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese brush painting, bamboo is never regarded as a mere 1 (botany) subject. Its hollow stems
serve as a metaphor for scholarly humility — the conscious emptying of one’s mind to receive wisdom. When 2
artist paints its joints with deliberate strokes, they capture Confucius’ teaching: “The gentleman is determined but
never arrogant”.
Observe 3 masters like Zheng Xie in the Qing Dynasty would paint bamboo leaves. Sharp ink-dipped
strokes stick upward like swords, while the tips curve downward in a bow, 4 (represent) “gang rou bing ji”,
the harmony of strength and flexibility. This philosophy extends 5 art: traditional scholars’ bamboo-fluted
desks 6 (design) to whisper when they were brushed by sleeves, 7 reminded them that “Pride
breaks bamboo; humility bends it whole”.
Even the technique speaks. The “broken ink” (破墨) method 8 (use) for bamboo trunks requires
layered washes of thinner ink. The artist must accept accidental bleeds — imperfections that convey 9 (vital).
Here lies the deepest lesson: true resilience isn’t about perfection, but the courage 10 (embrace)
imperfection while standing tall.
【答案】1. botanical 2. an 3. how 4. representing 5. beyond 6. were designed 7. which 8. used 9. vitality
10. to embrace
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国水墨画中的竹子绝非单纯植物学主题，其茎、叶及破墨技法皆
蕴含谦逊、刚柔并济等哲学，核心启示为坚韧在于傲然挺立时接纳不完美。
1. 考查形容词。句意：在中国的毛笔画中，竹子从来都不是单纯的植物题材。此处为形容词作定语，修饰
名词 “subject”（主题）。“botany”（植物学，名词）需转换为形容词“botanical”（植物学的），表示
“植物学主题”。故填botanical。
2. 考查冠词。句意：当一个艺术家以刻意的笔触描绘竹节时，便捕捉了孔子的教诲：“君子泰而不骄”。
此处为不定冠词表泛指，修饰可数名词单数“artist”。“artist”以元音音素 /ɑː / 开头，故用“an”，泛指“一
位艺术家”。故填an。
3. 考查宾语从句。句意：看看清朝的郑燮这样的大师是如何画竹叶的。分析句子可知，“Observe”后接宾
语从句，连接副词“how”在宾语从句中作方式状语，表“如何”。故填how。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：蘸墨的锐笔向上如剑，叶尖却向下弯曲如弓，象征 “刚柔并济” 的和谐之道。
分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，represent 和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词
形式。故填representing。
5. 考查介词。句意：这种哲学超越艺术：传统文人的竹制书桌设计成衣袖拂过时会发出轻响，提醒他们
“傲则折，谦则全”。根据句意可知，此处为介词表“超出……范围”。“extend beyond art”意为“超越艺
术范畴”。故填beyond。
6. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种哲学超越艺术：传统文人的竹制书桌设计成衣袖拂过时会发出轻响，
提醒他们 “傲则折，谦则全”。“desks”（书桌）与“design”（设计）是被动关系（书桌被设计），且描
述的是过去的传统设计，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were designed。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：这种哲学超越艺术：传统文人的竹制书桌设计成衣袖拂过时会发出轻响，提醒他
们 “傲则折，谦则全”。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中
作主语，所以用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：画竹干的“破墨法”需分层晕染淡墨。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后
置定语修饰The “broken ink” method，The “broken ink” method 和use 为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故
填used。
9. 考查名词。句意：艺术家必须接纳墨色偶然的晕散 —— 这些瑕疵恰恰传达了生命力。“convey”（传
达）后接名词作宾语，“vital”（有活力的，形容词）需转换为名词 “vitality”（生命力）。故填vitality。
10. 考查动词不定式。句意：这里蕴含着最深刻的教训：真正的韧性不在于完美，而在于勇敢地接受不完
美。此处为不定式作定语，修饰名词“courage”。“the courage to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“做某事的勇
气”，故用不定式“to embrace”，表示“接纳不完美的勇气”。故填to embrace。
24（25-26 高三上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning in April, 2025, French photographer Nicolas Cornet stood on Huangshan Mountain. He took
photos very fast. The top of the mountain 1 (surround) by moving clouds. There were big, beautiful pine
trees on the sharp, uneven peaks. The view was 2 amazing that it was hard to believe. This was Cornet’s
eighth visit to this well-known UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anhui, China.
Cornet first got attracted by Huangshan about ten years ago after seeing a Canadian photographer’s pictures.
His first trip there in 2016 was 3 （forget）. The moment he saw the twisted pine trees, strange rock
formations, and endless clouds, he was addicted. “I knew I’d keep coming back,” he recalled. Since then, he 4
(return) seven more times. Each season and weather change brings a new look to the mountain, 5 is perfect
for his landscape photography.
One of his most memorable moments was seeing Huangshan 6 (cover) in snow. “It was like a fairy
tale,” he said. He even created a black-and-white photo series inspired by 7 (tradition) Chinese ink paintings.
These photos were shown at a festival in the United Arab Emirates, 8 (stimulate) many people’s interest in
visiting the mountain.
During his visits, Cornet experienced Chinese hospitality firsthand. He made friends with local photographers.
He also noticed service improvements for foreign visitors, like the growing number of English-speaking staff members.
China’s visa-free entry policies that now apply 9 thirty-eight countries including France have made his trips easier.
Now, Cornet is 10 (careful) planning his next adventure, excited to discover and photograph new parts of
Huangshan.
【答案】1. was surrounded 2. so 3. unforgettable 4. has returned 5. which 6. covered 7. traditional 8. stimulating
9. to 10. carefully
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国摄影师Nicolas Cornet 多次游览黄山并拍摄美景的经历及
感受。
1. 考查动词语态。句意：山顶被流动的云环绕着。此处为谓语动词，描述过去某一时刻的情况，用一般过
去时；且The top of the mountain 与surround 为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称
单数，所以谓语动词为was surrounded。故填was surrounded。
2. 考查副词。句意：这景色太令人惊叹了，让人难以置信。固定句型so...that...，引导结果状语从句，意为
“如此……以至于……”，so 修饰形容词amazing。故填so。
3. 考查形容词。句意：2016 年他第一次去黄山旅行的经历是令人难忘的。作表语，表示“难忘的”用形容
词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。
4. 考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，他又回来了七次。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since then”可知，
用现在完成时；主语he 为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has returned。故填has returned。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：每个季节和天气的变化都给这座山带来新的面貌，这对他的风景摄影来说是完美
的。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词
which。故填which。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他最难忘的时刻之一是看到黄山被白雪覆盖。此处为非谓语动词，Huangshan
与cover 为被动关系，用过去分词covered，作宾语补足语。故填covered。
7. 考查形容词。句意：他甚至创作了一系列受中国传统水墨画启发的黑白照片。此处修饰名词短语Chinese
ink paintings，用tradition 的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些照片在阿拉伯联合酋长国的一个节日上展出，激发了许多人参观这座山的
兴趣。此处stimulate 与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，故填stimulating。
9. 考查介词。句意：中国对包括法国在内的38 个国家实施的免签入境政策使他的旅行更加便捷。此处为固
定搭配apply to，意为“适用于”。故填to。
10. 考查副词。句意：现在，Cornet 正在精心计划他的下一次冒险，兴奋地想要探索和拍摄黄山的新景点。
此处修饰动词planning，用careful 的副词形式carefully，意为“精心地”。故填carefully。
25（25-26 高三上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At dawn on an April day, the summit of Huangshan Mountain was a world 1 (float) in a sea of clouds,
with pine trees atop its jagged ( 参差不齐的) peaks. French photographer Nicolas Comet quickly captured the
breathtaking scene.
This was Comet’s eighth time at Huangshan. Each visit, he says, has brought fresh discoveries and 2
(inspire). In April 2015, Comet made his first trip to Huangshan. The moment he set eves 3 the twisted
pine trees, absurd rock formations, and 4 (end) sea of clouds, he fell in love with the mountain.
That first encounter created a bond that 5 (draw) him back seven more times over the next nine
years. For Comet, the mountain never loses its appeal 6 each season offers fresh beauty and brings 7
(create) opportunities. One of his most memorable experiences was seeing the mountain covered in snow, 8
felt like walking through a fairy tale. This motivated him to rush between photo spots 9 (make) the most of
the conditions.
As Huangshan continues to gain international recognition, Comet notes that services have been improving for
overseas visitors. He also praises China’s visa-free (免签证的) entry policies, which made his last trip to Huangshan
much 10 (easy).
He looks forward to his next trip to Huangshan, when he will explore and photograph the previously less
accessible parts.
【答案】1. floating 2. inspiration 3. on 4. endless 5. drew 6. as/because 7. creative 8. which 9. to make
10. easier
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以法国摄影师尼古拉・科梅的视角，讲述了他与中国黄山的深厚情缘。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：四月的一个黎明，黄山之巅宛如一片漂浮在云海中的仙境，嶙峋的峰顶之上，
松树挺拔而立。空处作world 的后置定语，是非谓语动词，world 和float 之间是主动关系，应用float 的现
在分词形式floating 作后置定语。故填floating。
2. 考查名词。句意：他表示，每一次探访都带来了全新的发现与灵感。空处和discoveries 并列，作
brought 的宾语，应用inspire 的名词形式inspiration，表示“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
3. 考查介词。句意：当他第一眼望见那些虬曲的松树、奇绝的岩石地貌以及无边无际的云海时，便爱上了
这座山。固定短语set eyes on，意为 “看见；注视”。故填on。
4. 考查形容词。句意：当他第一眼望见那些虬曲的松树、奇绝的岩石地貌以及无边无际的云海时，便爱上
了这座山。空处修饰名词sea，应用形容词endless 作定语，表示“无边无际的”。故填endless。
5. 考查时态。句意：初次邂逅便结下了不解之缘，在之后的九年里，这份缘分又七次将他带回黄山。空处
作that 引导的定语从句的谓语，句子描述的是“2015 年首次邂逅之后“九年里”发生的动作（七次重返黄
山），属于过去的时间范畴，因此谓语动词需用一般过去时，动词用过去式drew。故填drew。
6. 考查连词。句意：对科梅而言，黄山的魅力从未消减，因为每一季都呈现出别样的景致，带来全新的创
作契机。前半句“the mountain never loses its appeal”（黄山的魅力从未消减）与后半句“each season offers
fresh beauty”（每一季都呈现出别样的景致）之间存在因果关系——因为四季风光不同，所以黄山始终有吸
引力。as 和because 均能引导原因状语从句。故填as 或because。
7. 考查形容词。句意：对科梅而言，黄山的魅力从未消减，因为每一季都呈现出别样的景致，带来全新的
创作契机。空处修饰名词opportunities，应用形容词creative 作定语，表示“创造性的”。故填creative。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：他最难忘的经历之一，是看到大雪覆盖下的黄山，那感觉仿佛漫步在童话世界中。
空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词seeing the mountain covered in snow，指一件事，关系词在从句中作主
语，应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这促使他在各个摄影点间奔走，只为充分利用当时的绝佳景致。空处作目的状
语，应用make 的不定式形式to make。故填to make。
10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：他还称赞中国的免签证入境政策，这让他上一次的黄山之行便利了许多。
空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，much 修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。
