专题58 语法填空二轮专辑 原卷版
时隔53 年美国重启载人绕月飞行+剑桥词典选为年度词汇+七巧板
【原创】时隔53 年美国重启载人绕月飞行
NASA Artemis II: The First Crewed Moon Mission in 53 Years
NASA successfully launched its Artemis I mission on April 1, 2026 local time, 1 (mark) the United
States' first crewed mission toward the Moon in 53 years. The massive Space Launch System rocket lifted off from
Kennedy Space Center in Florida, 2 carried four astronauts aboard the Orion spacecraft. The launch
proceeded 3 (smooth) without major technical issues, a landmark moment for global space exploration.
The four-member crew 4 (consist) of three American astronauts and a Canadian astronaut, forming
the first international team ever to travel to lunar orbit.
5 (lead) by Commander Reid Wiseman, the crew includes Victot Glover, the first Black astronaut to
join the lunar mission, Christina Koch, a veteran astronaut with extensive space experience, and Jeremy Hansen, the
first Canadian astronaut to fly close to the Moon. 6 the Apollo landing missions, this flight will not touch down.
During the ten-day space journey, the Orion spacecraft will reach the Moon and conduct a flyby at 7
altitude of roughly 7,600 kilometers. The four astronauts will venture 8 (far) from Earth than any human
has done before. The mission's primary goal is to test the safety and performance of the Orion capsule and the SLS
rocket in deep space. Data collected from the flight will lay a solid 9 (found) for NASA's future lunar
landing plans.
Through the Artemis program, NASA aims to return astronauts to the Moon by 2028, build a permanent lunar
base, and eventually send humans to Mars. As the first crewed lunar flight since the Apollo program, Artemis II
represents a critical step in 10 (sustain) deep space exploration.
01（2026·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Andi Gschwandtl, from Austria, has been promoting outdoor sports in China for over two decades. He, 1
was fascinated by Chinese culture, first came to China in 2000, and later became a pioneer in introducing outdoor
adventure tourism.
In 2014, with China 2 (prepare) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Gschwandtl helped bring
Austrian ski coaching systems into the country, greatly advancing winter sports development. Looking 3 ways
to keep ski resorts active during the off season, he discovered pump tracks — undulating asphalt loops (环形赛道)
where riders use body motion, not pedaling, to gain speed.
In 2018, his team built China’s first asphalt pump track in Shenzhen. Since then, dozens of tracks 4
(build) across the country, transforming forgotten spaces into vibrant community centers.
The Shenyang International Pump Track Park, 5 (recognize) by Guinness as the world’s largest, is one
of his proudest 6 (achievement). Not only is it a place for fun, it also serves as 7 training
ground for athletes. 8 (interesting), snowboard cross and skiing teams train there in summer, using
skateboards or inline skates.
For Gschwandtl, pump tracks are more than just sports facilities — they are becoming a lifestyle, connecting
people 9 building communities. Gschwandtl believes pump tracks are changing how young people engage
with sports. “Parents now encourage kids 10 (go) outside and try new things,” he said.
02（25-26 高三下·广东茂名·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Hong Kong is home to over seven million people, over 88 percent of 1 speak Cantonese (粤语).
The former fishing village has seen the rapid development of commerce and trade, with Cantonese and English 2
(take) root as the two official languages. But another language called Chinglish is silently emerging in this city.
Like the singsong Singlish 3 (speak) by the Singaporeans, Hong Kong people have created their
own language having terms only 4 (local) can understand. Though it started off as a substitute for Chinese
characters, Chinglish translates Cantonese words and expressions into English while keeping its Cantonese 5
(pronounce) and syntax (句法).
Chinglish expressions can be literal or phonological translations ( 音译), which often sound 6
nonsense to native English speakers. For example, when you are “blowing water”, you are not blowing air bubbles
into the liquid for fun; it 7 (mere) means having a small talk.
In recent years, Chinglish 8 (lift) from just being poor English to being a local language that Hong Kong
people identify with, as no other language has 9 unique grasp of Cantonese feelings. Since its vocabulary breaks
away from the standard English code, Chinglish is about being playful, unconcerned, and 10 (innovate).
03（2026·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’re wondering why Taylor Swift didn’t respond to your social media post offering congratulations on her
engagement, then Cambridge Dictionary has a word for you: parasocial. 1 (define) as involving or
relating to a connection that someone feels between themselves and a famous person they do not know, parasocial
has been chosen by the dictionary as 2 (it) word of the year, as people turn 3 chatbots and
celebrities to feel connection in their online lives. The term first 4 (emerge) in 1956 when University of
Chicago sociologists observed TV viewers engaging in parasocial relationships with onscreen personalities, mirroring
their bonds with family and 5 (friend) — except this was a one-way attachment. Opportunities for
asymmetrical (不对称) relationships 6 (mushroom) in the internet era over the past few years, with social
media and now artificial intelligence 7 (take) a niche (小众的) academic term into the mainstream.
“Parasocial captures the 2025zeitgeist (时代精神),” said Colin McIntosh, a Cambridge Dictionary editor. Millions
of people are engaged in parasocial relationships; many more are 8 (simple) interested in their rise. Simone
Schnall, professor of 9 (experiment) social psychology at the University of Cambridge, said parasocial
relationships have redefined fandom, celebrity and how ordinary people interact online with AI. People have relied
on influencers as trust in mainstream and traditional media breaks down,
1 0
can lead to unhealthy and
intense relationships with social media stars.
04（25-26 高三下·河北沧州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
In Zhang Mengting’s store in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, a foreign tourist carefully examined
a handmade silk dress crafted by Yunnan artisans. What began as 1 casual walk along the coast ended with
her purchasing the dress.
At Zhang’s store, 2 (tradition) fabrics like Yun and Song brocades (织锦) mix with modern cuts, 3
(attract) customers from home and abroad. This success shows the popularity of “New Chinese Style” fashion in
Shandong, a province 4 local fashion innovators are breathing new life into classic Chinese styles.
“Many young people initially perceived historic elements 5 outdated,” Zhang said. “But once they try
them on, they’re often surprised by how well they suit them.” She recalled one skeptical (心存疑虑的) customer who
came 6 (see) how the outfits would look on her, and after trying on the clothes, purchased three pieces on
her second visit and now 7 (regular) shops online.
“In fashion, cultural confidence isn’t about slogans ( 口号); it’s demonstrated through the clothing 8
(choice) people make,” said Zhang, emphasizing that the value of any clothing culture ultimately lies in its public
appeal. Since opening their first store in 202, Zhang and her business partner 9 (expand) to eight branches
across the coastal city.
These days, “New Chinese Style” has developed into a mainstream, proving, as Zhang puts it, that “cultural
confidence is not merely claimed, but is actively lived through the clothes 10 (wear) in daily life.”
05（25-26 高三上·安徽六安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Currently, a special exhibition takes place at the National Art Museum of China 1 (celebrate) Sze Chi-
ching’s upcoming 90th birthday and his devotions 2 Chinese calligraphy, offering visitors a profound insight
into his mastery of this ancient art form.
Calligraphy has always held a special place in the cultural life of Sze Chi-ching, 3 renowned Hong
Kong figure and receiver of the Grand Bauhinia Medal, which 4 (award) by the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region in 2023. Beyond his achievements, Sze finds peace and a way to show his creativity in this
old art form. For him, calligraphy is not only writing but also a relaxing activity that links the past with today’s
world.
Born in Jinjiang, Fujian province, but growing up in Hong Kong, Sze Chi-ching was open-minded and steeped
in traditional Chinese culture during 5 (he) early childhood. And these influences 6 (enrich) his
calligraphic practice up to the present moment, through 7 he connects with the great calligraphers of history,
drawing 8 (inspire) from their creativity and pioneering spirit.
The exhibition that is really worth 9 (pay) a visit to displays dozens of his calligraphic works, covering
various scripts and styles, including some famous poems and quotations from historical figures such as Confucius
and Li Bai, reflecting his deep connection to traditional Chinese culture. And these works 10 (vivid) show
Sze Chi-ching’s deep connection to traditional Chinese culture, with each stroke sharing stories about cultural heritage
and ancient wisdom.
06（2026 高三下·湖南长沙·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Being an exchange student, I use my camera to bridge cultures and capture moments from the country I call
my second home.
Traditional Minnan-style houses, with roofs 1 (distinct) curved and walls time-honored, stood shoulder
to shoulder. The rhythmic calls of free-range chickens provided background music for our shoot, occasionally
interrupted by the distant 2 (laugh) of villagers passing along the paths
What 3 (strike) me most was such plain warmth. A woman rode past with a basketful of leafy greens, her
feet barely touching the ground as she slowed 4 (exchange) greetings with neighbors. At the store, the
owner, 5 (wear) a gentle smile, wiped his hands carefully before weighing out dried mushrooms 6 regular
customers.
In that instant, I felt I was carried 3,000 kilometers south to my grandmother’s. village. Though the landscape
differed, the essence remained unchanged: that familiar village ecosystem 7 shopkeepers remember your
favorite childhood treats and 8 (local) catch up on the latest news.
This is the China I have come to know. It is not just through its high-rises and express trains, 9 in
these pockets of everyday life that ring across cultures. The world stretches wide yet draws near, connected together
by the 10 (share) kindness.
07（2026·广东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jord Hammond is a British photographer who first came to live in Chongqing in 2015. Since then, he 1
(regard) the city as his second home. With cameras and curiosity, he captures (拍摄) the country’s landscapes and
people, 2 (reveal) a China that is raw, up-close and deeply human.
Before moving to Chongqing, the biggest city Hammond had ever experienced was London. To him, Chongqing
was London on a 3 (complete) different scale — more intense, more layered and more alive. 4
(understand) the city, he started going on long walks with his camera. 5 started as a way to feel more
comfortable soon became a daily habit, and eventually, a passion. Photography gave him a way to explore, make
sense of the surroundings, 6 connect with people and stories.
Chongqing’s rich and colorful urban life inspired him. From the riverbanks to the skyscrapers, the visual
contrasts were 7 (remark). Beyond the city, traveling to places like Yunnan and Guizhou provinces
deepened his 8 (appreciate) for China’s cultural and geographic diversity. Those experiences helped him
realize that photography could be more than a personal hobby — 9 could be a form of storytelling.
Through his work and stories on social media, Hammond tries to show daily life of Chinese 10
people around the world. He hopes to present the real China by showing these real stories and encourage foreigners
to see the real China for themselves.
08（2026·广东江苏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in a rural village in Zhumadian, Central China’s Henan Province, Zhang Sai’s reading habit started early.
His mother kept a cabinet of classic Chinese literature, 1 Dream of the Red Chamber to the works of
Zhuangzi.
In an era before television reached most homes, books became his 2 (great) source of entertainment
and education. By the age of 16, Zhang 3 (leave) home for Guangdong to work in factories, carrying with
him a single book: Fortress Besieged by Qian Zhongshu. He recalls the novel’s clever metaphors, wordplay, and
humor as leaving a lasting impression on his 4 (imagine), lessons that would later influence his own
writing. Even in the 5 (demand) environment of factory life, Zhang maintained his reading habit. As an
introvert 6 doesn’t like social gatherings, books became his “refuge”.
His dedication was sometimes met with skepticism; co-workers wondered why a laborer would read classics
like Madame Bovary or Boule de Suif. But he remained undeterred. He would walk five kilometers to a library after
night shifts, 7 (carry) two buns for sustenance along the way. After borrowing books, he would return to
the factory, fall asleep immediately, 8 wake with the comfort of a book in hand. Over the years, half his
luggage was filled with books, 9 other half with clothes.
Zhang’s reading tastes are broad. He devours the works of Chinese 10 (poet) Zhu Shuzhen and Li
Qingzhao, the US poet Emily Dickinson, and British novelist Virginia Woolf. But Eileen Chang holds a special place
in his heart. Even after switching to courier and delivery work, he kept a copy of Chang’s Little Reunions on his
pillow.
09（25-26 高三下·江西·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is home to many awe-inspiring architectural landmarks — from Chongqing East Railway Station, the
largest train station in the world, to one of the world’s most beautiful 1 (bookstore) in Dujiangyan. Now,
the country has added another record-breaker 2 its list: the world’s largest physical bookstore.
3 (build) and operated by Shenzhen Publishing Group, the super bookstore is located in Shenzhen’s
Bao’an District. This cultural complex covers 4 area of 131,000 square metres — nearly the size of 18
football fields, or the entire Louvre Museum in Paris.
Inside this grand space lies a treasure trove of over 100,000 books across a 5 (vary) of genres. The
venue also 6 (feature) an open-air rooftop garden, themed reading zones, a theatre and a museum that 7
(regular) hosts exhibitions. In addition, there’s also a tech zone 8 visitors can explore interactive AI
installations, drones and other cutting-edge gadgets (小器具).
On Aug. 26, 2025, this super bookstore launched a soft opening, hosting an advance visit for over 100 9
(profession) book reviewers and senior members. The event featured a reading session with a renowned writer and
10 (follow) by a small music and art salon.
10（2024 高三下·陕西·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head
toward the computer. Now, most people reach 1 keyboards faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary
school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking 2 different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 3
(be) still an important skill, so he has his students 4 (write) not only by hand but also with old-fashioned
fountain pens.
Fountain pens were used in schools long ago and have been regaining 5 (popular) lately because they are
refillable. Today, a writer 6 ( simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis has been pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking
more care with their work, and their self-confidence 7 (improve) ever since as well. He is happy with the
improvement he sees in his students’ writing and in his own writing. He knows that computers are here to stay and 8
they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus more, to
write 9 (fast), and they can feel proud of 10 (they).
11（25-26 高三下·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tangram (七巧板) is an ancient Chinese puzzle game that challenges players to create specific shapes 1
(use) a set of seven geometric pieces called “tans”. The goal of the game is to form a specific outline, ensuring they
fit together perfectly, 2 overlapping (重叠) or leaving any empty spaces.
Originating in China during the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279 AD), it gained widespread popularity in the 18th
and 19th centuries. Tangram puzzles 3 (introduce) to Europe and America in the early 1800s, where they
quickly became popular, inspiring books, adaptations, and new variations. Today, Tangram remains a beloved puzzle
game 4 (treasure) for entertainment as well as educational purposes.
Playing Tangram is more than just a fun activity; it’s also an influential brain booster! The puzzle requires
spatial awareness, logical reasoning, 5 problem-solving abilities. Playing it can 6 (active) and
strengthen important areas of the brain. Studies suggest that engaging in visual-spatial tasks like Tangram can improve
cognitive flexibility, making 7 easier to process and remember information. Additionally, regularly playing
Tangram can enhance memory and attention span, which are important in everyday problem-solving situations.
8 you’re looking for a fun challenge or a way to improve cognitive function, Tangram is an excellent
game 9 (play). Plus, with digital and physical versions available, it’s an easy and 10 (access)
game at any time.
12（2026·山西临汾·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a mid-autumn night, Australian scholar Jordan Martin, 1 (know) in China as Ma Zhaoren,
strolled through the moonlit courtyards of Yuelu Academy in Hunan province. In the ancient halls, he felt a quiet
bond with scholars of centuries past. That sense of continuity helps explain 2 Martin came to China and
has stayed for more than a decade.
After earning his master’s and doctorate in philosophy at the academy, the 38-year-old joined its faculty and
3 (gain) great popularity since then. Now he specializes in teaching and researching Chinese philosophy,
centering his attention 4 reinterpreting pre-Qin thought for the modern world.
At first, his motivation was practical. “I wanted to 5 (true) master Chinese and realized I needed to
immerse myself in the language,” he said. That decision and a chance encounter brought him to Yuelu Academy,
6 offered far more than academic resources. Through his studies, Martin discovered the enduring relevance of pre-
Qin philosophy to modern life. 7 (combine) pre-Qin thought with evolutionary theory, he interprets de
(virtue) not just as moral qualities, but as social signals for maintaining trust in society.
Beyond the classroom, Martin considers 8 (he) a cultural ambassador. At international conferences,
he always introduces Yuelu Academy’s thousand-year history, hoping to plant a seed of 9 (curious) in
his colleagues. The dedication symbolizes the academy’s spirit — 10 spirit that encourages people to
preserve traditions while embracing new knowledge.
13（25-26 高三下·河北邯郸·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, 52-year-old Yelena from Khabarovsk, Russia, received a traditional needle knife treatment at Heihe
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Heilongjiang province twice.
1 (locate) on the China Russian border, Heihe faces Blagoveshchensk City across the Heilongjiang
River. Thanks to 2 (it) close location, Heihe’s TCM hospital has become a cross-border health
destination.
3 (serve) its international patients better, the hospital has established a bilingual (双语的) medical
team. Russian patients can make appointments online 4 (use) just a digital copy of their passport, and
receive full support from interpreters throughout their visit.
In the future, 5 hospital plans to promote wellness tourism by combining TCM treatments with
nearby natural attractions. It will create a “treatment-while traveling” approach 6 combines ancient wisdom
with modern convenience.
TCM has won 7 (great) international recognition than before. The Chinese government encourages
international TCM cooperation, including the opening of overseas TCM clinics. So far, China 8 (sign)
TCM cooperation agreements with over 40 countries and organizations, and Chinese medical practices have reached
196 countries and regions. For instance. the Sanya Hospital of TCM has partnered 9 the Canadian
College of Acupuncture and TCM to establish a new treatment center. China also plans to train 1,300 TCM
professionals from Belt and Road 10 (country) by 2028.
14（2026·安徽·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No longer merely a gateway for international dining brands and top-tier French fare, Shanghai now brims with
Taizhou and Ningbo cuisine as well as Teochew, Fujian, Yunnan and Sichuan flavours at 1 (province)
restaurants sure to impress even the most seasoned foodies. This transformation, however, was 2 gradual
process. It began with some pioneering institutions, 3 introduced Taizhou cuisine to the city in 2010.
For years, their presence remained the city’s best-kept secret, 4 (enjoy) by local insiders but largely
unknown to the international culinary world. The turning point came 5 the arrival of prestigious culinary
guides. Shanghai 6 (announce) as the home of the Chinese mainland’s first Michelin Guide in 2017, 7
(signal) a new era of recognition for Chinese chefs. This was 8 (rapid) followed by the launch of China’s
own Black Pearl Restaurant Guide. These guides have since played a key role in shifting the spotlight towards local
talents.
For chefs, the pursuit of critical acclaim (称赞) became a powerful move 9 (improve) standards,
invest in provenance and refine techniques. “These awards have significantly raised the 10 (visible) of
local Chinese restaurants, ” says a renowned chef. In this cosmopolitan metropolis, chefs are now confidently
reimagining traditional dishes. Nowhere else in China can you enjoy such varieties in a single day.
