高中英语外刊时文阅读训练
专题32
神舟十九号载人飞船与空间站对接
Ⅰ.文章话题导入
Ⅱ.外刊原文阅读
Ш.阅读理解专项针对性练习
Ⅳ.话题高频词汇强化训练
Ⅴ.参考译文赏析
【话题·导语】
据中国载人航天局称，神舟十九号载人飞船于周三早些时候成功与空间站对接。上午11 点左右，宇宙
飞船与空间站核心舱天河的径向端口进行了快速、自动的交会对接。该机构表示，整个过程大约需要6.5
个小时。神舟十九号机组人员——任务指挥官蔡旭哲大校、宋令东中校和王浩泽中校——预计将进入天河
舱，并在抵达时受到神舟十八号机组人员的接待。两名机组人员将在天宫空间站会面。周三凌晨4 点27
分，这艘宇宙飞船在长征二号F 运载火箭上从戈壁沙漠中绿洲般的酒泉航天港发射升空。
【原文·外刊阅读】
China to launch Shenzhou XIX crewed spaceship on Oct 30
（文章来源：Dahe）
China plans to launch a Long March 2F carrier rocket
at 4:27 am on Wednesday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch
Center, the mission is to transport three astronauts in the
Shenzhou XIX mission to the Tiangong space station, said a
senior program official.
Lin Xiqiang, deputy director of the China Manned
Space Agency, said at a news conference on Tuesday
morning at the Jiuquan spaceport in northwestern China's Gobi Desert that the crew members — mission
commander Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe, Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong, and Lieutenant Colonel Wang
Haoze — will take over the massive orbital outpost from their peers in the Shenzhou XVIII and stay
there for about six months.
He told reporters that the two groups will live together for about four days for handover work, and
then the Shenzhou XVIII astronauts will depart and fly back to Earth on Monday.
The Shenzhou XIX team will be the eighth batch of inhabitants of the Tiangong, which was
completed in late 2022.
The rocket to launch Cai's crew will soon start to be filled with propellants at its service tower,
according to Lin.
"After the Shenzhou XIX spacecraft enters its preset orbital position, it will activate the rapid
rendezvous-docking mode and use about six and a half hours to approach and connect with the front
port on the Tianhe core module," said the official.
Cai was part of the six-month Shenzhou XIV mission that lasted from June 2022 to December that
year. While for Song and Wang, this coming flight will become their first extraterrestrial journey.
What is notable is that Wang Haoze, 34, will become the third Chinese woman to go to space, after
Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, and the first female spaceflight engineer. Before her, Zhu Yangzhu, a male
astronaut who took part in the Shenzhou XVI mission, is China's first spaceflight engineer.
She is also the only woman in the country's third-generation group of astronauts. There are 18 in the
third generation and they were selected in October 2020 from about 2,500 applicants.
Before joining the astronauts' team in September 2020, Wang was a senior researcher at the Academy
of Aerospace Propulsion Technology, a subsidiary of the State-owned conglomerate China Aerospace
Science and Technology Corp.
【原创·阅读理解】
1.What is the primary purpose of the Long March 2F carrier rocket mentioned in the article?
A. To conduct scientific experiments in orbit.
B. To transport three astronauts to Tiangong station.
C. To deliver essential supplies to the space station.
D. To launch a new satellite into space.
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据文章内容，长征2F 运载火箭的主要任务是将三名宇航员送往天宫空间站，参与神舟十九号
任务。因此选B 项。
2.How long will the Shenzhou XIX crew stay at the Tiangong space station?
A. Approximately two weeks in total.
B. Approximately three months in duration.
C. Approximately six months in total.
D. Approximately one year on mission.
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据文章，神舟十九号的宇航员将在天宫空间站停留约六个月，因此选C 项。
3.Who will become the first female spaceflight engineer in China?
A. Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space.
B. Wang Yaping, a veteran astronaut.
C. Wang Haoze, a new astronaut in training.
D. Zhu Yangzhu, a male astronaut.
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据文章，王好泽将成为中国第一位女性飞行工程师，因此选C 项。
4.What unique aspect does the Shenzhou XIX mission have in terms of astronaut composition?
A. It has the most astronauts on a single flight.
B. It includes the first astronaut from China’s space program.
C. It features the first female spaceflight engineer present.
D. It is the final mission to the Tiangong station.
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据文章，神舟十九号任务的独特之处在于包括第一位女性飞行工程师，因此选C 项。
【高频词汇训练】
1．由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(过去分词短语作状语)
, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
【答案】Absorbed in painting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，表示“专心”短语
为be absorbed in，动词absorb 和句子的主语John 之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语；后跟
painting“绘画”作宾语。首字母大写。故填Absorbed in painting。
2．正是船员们在面对逆境时的坚持、忍耐力和决心拯救了他们。
It was the crew members’ , and in the face of saved them.
【答案】 perseverance endurance resolution adversity that
【详解】考查名词和强调句型。“坚持、忍耐力和决心”译为并列的名词perseverance、endurance 和
resolution，“逆境”使用名词adversity，均为不可数名词，本句是强调句型it is+被强调部分+that+其余部
分，被强调部分是主语perseverance, endurance and resolution in the face of adversity，最后一空用that。故填
①perseverance
endurance
resolution
adversity
that
②
③
④
⑤
。
3．在太空中，宇航员收集所有的脏水，以便回收利用。
In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so as it for later use.
【答案】to recycle
【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“回收”应用动词recycle，so as to do (以便、为了)，用不定式形式作目的
状语。故填to recycle。
4．大部分数码相机的主人都是男性，而女性偏爱用胶卷。
Most digital camera owners are male, women prefer film.
【答案】while
【详解】考查连词。设空处连接的为并列句，表示对比，应用while，故填while。
5．教授宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。
(1).The professor boring conferences.
(2).The professor boring conferences.
(3).The professor boring conferences.
【答案】 would rather give lectures to the students than be invited to would give lectures to the
students rather than be invited to prefers to give lectures to the students rather than be invited to
【详解】考查固定句型、短语和时态。表达“宁愿做……，而不愿做……”可用固定句型would rather
do...than do.../would do...rather than do.../prefer to do...rather than do...，“给学生上课”可表达为give lectures
to the students，“参加（乏味的会议）”可理解为“被邀请去（乏味的会议）”，可用固定短语be invited
to...表达；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the professor 是第三人称单数，用prefer to do...rather
than do...句型时谓语动词prefer 应用单数形式。综上，故填①would rather give lectures to the students than be
invited to；②would give lectures to the students rather than be invited to；③prefers to give lectures to the
students rather than be invited to。
6．她已经超过了年龄限制，因此她的申请被拒绝了。（consequence）一句多译
She was over the age limit and, , her application was rejected.
being over the age limit, her application was rejected.
【答案】 in consequence/as a consequence In consequence of/As a consequence of
【详解】考查固定短语。第一空意为“结果，因此”，用固定短语as a consequence 或in consequence。第
一空意为“由于……的结果”，as a consequence of 或in consequence of，句首单词首字母大写。故填：
①in consequence/as a consequence；②In consequence of/As a consequence of。
7．①and
beautiful
a
generous
really (
②
③④
⑤
按顺序填入句中)
She is girl.
【答案】 ⑤ ③ ② ① ④
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：她真是个美丽大方的女孩。副词really 修饰动词is，置于is 之后；限定词
不定冠词a 置于名词短语最前端，描绘性形容词beautiful 置于特征形容词generous 之前，由and 连接。故
填⑤；③；②；①；④。
8．中国已经成为第一个将航天器降落到月球背面的国家。(动词不定式短语作后置定语)
China has become a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.
【答案】the first country to land
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“第一个国家”含义的表达为：the first country，表示“降
落”含义的表达为：land，根据非谓语动词的用法，当名词被序数词或最高级修饰，其后作定语的非谓语
动词使用动词不定式，故填the first country to land。
9．它围绕地球运行, 上面搭载着来自不同国家的宇航员。
It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries .
【答案】 on board
【详解】考查固定搭配。on board 意为“在宇宙飞船上；在飞机上；在火车上”，结合句意此处指在飞船
上。故填on board。
10．The three spies have been assigned the mission to steal the enemy’s information. (同义句转换)
The mission of the three spies is the enemy’s information.
【答案】 to steal
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这三个间谍被指派去窃取敌人的情报。原句中mission 作为宾语，动词
不定式to steal 作后置定语；改写后的句子mission 作为主语，用动词不定式to steal 作表语，表示具体的动
作。故填①to；②steal。
【参考译文】
中国将于10 月30 日发射神舟十九号载人飞船
一位高级项目官员表示，中国计划于周三凌晨4:27 从酒泉卫星发射中心发射长征二号F 运载火箭，任
务是将神舟十九号任务中的三名宇航员运送到天宫空间站。
中国载人航天局副局长林锡强周二上午在中国西北戈壁沙漠的酒泉航天港举行的新闻发布会上表示，
航天员——任务指挥官蔡旭哲大校、宋令东中校和王浩泽中校——将从神舟十八号的同行手中接管这个巨
大的轨道前哨，并在那里停留约六个月。
他告诉记者，两组人将共同生活约四天进行交接工作，然后神舟十八号宇航员将于周一离开并飞回地
球。
神舟十九号团队将成为2022 年底完工的天宫的第八批居民。
据林介绍，发射蔡机组人员的火箭很快将在其服务塔上装满推进剂。
这位官员说：“神舟十九号飞船进入预设轨道位置后，将启动快速交会对接模式，大约需要六个半小
时才能接近并连接天河核心舱的前端口。”。
蔡是从2022 年6 月到当年12 月为期六个月的神舟十四号任务的一部分。而对于宋和王来说，这次即
将到来的飞行将成为他们的第一次外星之旅。
值得注意的是，34 岁的王浩泽将成为继刘洋和王亚萍之后第三位进入太空的中国女性，也是第一位女
性航天工程师。在她之前，参加神舟十六号任务的男性宇航员朱阳柱是中国第一位航天工程师。
她也是中国第三代宇航员中唯一的女性。第三代有18 人，他们是在2020 年10 月从约2500 名申请人
中选出的。
在2020 年9 月加入宇航员团队之前，王是国有企业集团中国航天科技集团公司下属的航天推进技术研
究院的高级研究员。
