11. 【2025 年高考最后30 天词汇和句型背诵】
2025 届山东省菏泽市高考一模英语试题
词汇筛选+阅读信息句+写作句型 背诵版
【词汇筛选】
序号
单词
音标
词性
汉语意思
类别
1
bungee jump
/ˈbʌndʒi dʒʌmp/
n.
蹦极跳
听力
词汇
2
skydiving
/ˈskaɪdaɪvɪŋ/
n.
跳伞运动
3
check out
/tʃek aʊt/
v.
查看;核实
4
pick up the check
/pɪk ʌp ðə tʃek/
v.
付账
5
set design
/set dɪˈzaɪn/
n.
场景设计
6
photo shoot
/ˈfəʊtəʊ ʃuːt/
n.
摄影拍摄
7
emergency
/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/
n.
紧急情况
8
ambulance
/ˈæmbjələns/
n.
救护车
9
urban gardening
/ˈɜːbən ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/
n.
城市园艺
10
solar panels
/ˈsəʊlə ˈpænlz/
n.
太阳能电池板
11
rainwater
collection
/ˈreɪnwɔːtə(r) kəˈlekʃn/
n.
雨水收集
12
maintenance
/ˈmeɪntənəns/
n.
维护;保养
13
directory
/dəˈrektəri/
n.
目录;名录
14
grocery
/ˈɡrəʊsəri/
n.
食品杂货店
15
review
/rɪˈvjuː/
n.
评论;评价
16
lifelong
/ˈlaɪflɒŋ/
adj.
终身的;毕生的
阅读
理解
A
17
investment
/ɪnˈvestmənt/
n.
投资
18
flagship
/ˈflæɡʃɪp/
n.
旗舰;王牌
19
recommend
/ˌrekəˈmend/
v.
推荐;建议
20
submission
/səbˈmɪʃn/
n.
提交;呈递
21
proficiency
/prəˈfɪʃnsi/
n.
熟练;精通
22
deadline
/ˈdedlaɪn/
n.
截止日期
23
application fee
/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn fiː/
n.
申请费
24
core
/kɔː(r)/
n.
核心;要点
25
enrollment
/ɪnˈrəʊlmənt/
n.
入学;注册
26
self-report
/self rɪˈpɔːt/
v.
自我报告
27
valid
/ˈvælɪd/
adj.
有效的
28
multiple
/ˈmʌltɪpl/
adj.
多个的;多样的
29
semester
/sɪˈmestə(r)/
n.
学期
30
supply
/səˈplaɪ/
v.
提供;供应
31
spot
/spɒt/
v.
发现;认出
阅读
理解
B
32
lawn mower
/lɔːn ˈməʊə(r)/
n.
割草机
33
hedge
/hedʒ/
n.
树篱
34
handiwork
/ˈhændiwɜːk/
n.
手工制品;手工艺品
35
reaction
/riˈækʃn/
n.
反应;回应
36
embrace
/ɪmˈbreɪs/
v.
拥抱;欣然接受
37
inspire
/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/
v.
激励;鼓舞
38
raise one's hand
/reɪz wʌnz hænd/
v.
举手
39
volunteer
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/
v.
自愿做;义务做
40
run-down
/ˈrʌn daʊn/
adj.
破败的;rundown
41
funding
/ˈfʌndɪŋ/
n.
资金;经费
42
association
/əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/
n.
协会;社团
43
tackle
/ˈtækl/
v.
处理;对付
44
post
/pəʊst/
v.
发布;张贴
45
page
/peɪdʒ/
n.
页面;网页
46
disastrous
/dɪˈzɑːstrəs/
adj.
灾难性的;极坏的
阅读
理解
C
47
flood
/flʌd/
n.
洪水;水灾
48
climate
/ˈklaɪmət/
n.
气候
49
expand
/ɪkˈspænd/
v.
扩大;扩展
50
concrete
/ˈkɒŋkriːt/
n.
混凝土
51
pave
/peɪv/
v.
铺(路);铺设
52
sewerage system
/ˈsuːərɪdʒ ˈsɪstəm/
n.
排水系统
53
flash flooding
/flæʃ ˈflʌdɪŋ/
n.
山洪暴发
54
landscape
architect
/ˈlændskeɪp ˈɑːkɪtekt/
n.
景观设计师
55
sponge
/spʌndʒ/
n.
海绵
56
soak up
/səʊk ʌp/
v.
吸收;吸取
57
culvert
/ˈkʌlvət/
n.
涵洞
58
residential
/ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/
adj.
住宅的;居住的
59
pollutant
/pəˈluːtənt/
n.
污染物
60
install
/ɪnˈstɔːl/
v.
安装;设置
61
edit
/ˈedɪt/
v.
编辑;剪辑
阅读
理解
D
62
self-perception
/self pəˈsepʃn/
n.
自我认知
63
physical
appearance
/ˈfɪzɪkl əˈpɪərəns/
n.
外貌;外表
64
self-esteem
/self ɪˈstiːm/
n.
自尊;自尊心
65
outcome
/ˈaʊtkʌm/
n.
结果;后果
66
engage in
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ ɪn/
v.
参与;从事
67
limitation
/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/
n.
限制;局限性
68
self-report
/self rɪˈpɔːt/
n.
自我报告
69
biased
/ˈbaɪəst/
adj.
有偏见的;偏心的
70
cross-sectional
/krɒs ˈsekʃənl/
adj.
横断面的;截面的
71
causality
/kɔːˈzæləti/
n.
因果关系
72
sample size
/ˈsɑːmpl saɪz/
n.
样本量
73
representative
/ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/
adj.
有代表性的;典型的
74
highlight
/ˈhaɪlaɪt/
v.
强调;突出
75
underlying
/ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ/
adj.
潜在的;根本的
76
district
/ˈdɪstrɪkt/
n.
地区;区域
七选
五
77
consultant
/kənˈsʌltənt/
n.
顾问
78
curricular
/kəˈrɪkjələ(r)/
adj.
课程的
79
outcome
/ˈaʊtkʌm/
n.
结果;成果
80
backward
planning
/ˈbækwəd ˈplænɪŋ/
n.
逆向规划
81
organic
/ɔːˈɡænɪk/
adj.
有机的;自然的
82
mini-lesson
/ˈmɪni ˈlesn/
n.
微型课程
83
familiarity
/fəˌmɪliˈærəti/
n.
熟悉;通晓
84
mind map
/maɪnd mæp/
n.
思维导图
85
guiding question
/ˈɡaɪdɪŋ ˈkwestʃən/
n.
引导性问题
86
assess
/əˈses/
v.
评估;评价
87
emergent
/ɪˈmɜːdʒənt/
adj.
新兴的;出现的
88
reflection
/rɪˈflekʃn/
n.
反思;思考
89
accessible
/əkˈsesəbl/
adj.
可接近的;可使用的
90
journaling
/ˈdʒɜːnlɪŋ/
n.
写日记
91
extreme
/ɪkˈstriːm/
adj.
极端的;极度的
完形
填空
92
behavior
/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/
n.
行为;举止
93
desperate
/ˈdespərət/
adj.
不顾一切的;绝望的
94
handle
/ˈhændl/
v.
处理;应付
95
tough out
/tʌf aʊt/
v.
坚持到底
96
awkward
/ˈɔːkwəd/
adj.
尴尬的;笨拙的
97
pace
/peɪs/
v.
踱步;调整节奏
98
grounded
/ˈɡraʊndɪd/
adj.
脚踏实地的;理智的
99
balance
/ˈbæləns/
n.
平衡;均衡
100
ambulance
/ˈæmbjələns/
n.
救护车
101
pave
/peɪv/
v.
铺(路);铺设
102
residential
/ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/
adj.
住宅的;居住的
103
pollutant
/pəˈluːtənt/
n.
污染物
104
install
/ɪnˈstɔːl/
v.
安装;设置
105
limitation
/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/
n.
限制;局限性
106
humanoid
/ˈhjuːmənɔɪd/
adj.
类人的
语法
填空
107
costume
/ˈkɒstjuːm/
n.
服装;戏服
108
folk
/fəʊk/
adj.
民间的;民俗的
109
spin
/spɪn/
v.
旋转;纺纱
110
instantly
/ˈɪnstəntli/
adv.
立即;马上
111
joint
/dʒɔɪnt/
n.
关节;连接处
112
innovation
/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/
n.
创新;革新
113
festive
/ˈfestɪv/
adj.
节日的;喜庆的
114
pride
/praɪd/
n.
自豪;骄傲
115
regulation
/ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/
n.
规则;规章
116
utilize
/ˈjuːtəlaɪz/
v.
利用;使用
117
efficiency
/ɪˈfɪʃnsi/
n.
效率;效能
118
displacement
/dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/
n.
取代;位移
119
privacy
/ˈprɪvəsi/
n.
隐私;私密
120
reshape
/ˌriːˈʃeɪp/
v.
重塑;改造
121
cashier
/kæˈʃɪə(r)/
n.
收银员
读后
续写
122
schedule
/ˈʃedjuːl/
n.
日程安排;时间表
123
commitment
/kəˈmɪtmənt/
n.
承诺;献身
124
weary-looking
/ˈwɪəri ˈlʊkɪŋ/
adj.
看起来疲惫的
125
grocery cart
/ˈɡrəʊsəri kɑːt/
n.
购物车
126
respond
/rɪˈspɒnd/
v.
回答;回应
127
empathize
/ˈempəθaɪz/
v.
同情;共鸣
128
register
/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/
n.
收银机;登记册
129
interaction
/ˌɪntərˈækʃn/
n.
互动;相互作用
130
capture
/ˈkæptʃə(r)/
v.
捕捉;拍摄
131
gratitude
/ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/
n.
感激;感谢
132
trend
/trend/
v.
流行;趋势
133
log on
/lɒɡ ɒn/
v.
登录;注册
134
astonishment
/əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/
n.
惊讶;震惊
135
patron
/ˈpeɪtrən/
n.
赞助人;顾客
【阅读理解信息句及其翻译】
阅读理解 A
21 题:
信息句:Earning an MBA is a lifelong investment that can send your career — and salary — to
new heights.
翻译:获得工商管理硕士(MBA)学位是一项终身投资,它能够将你的职业生涯以及薪资
提升到新的高度。
22 题:
信息句:It requires applicants to self-report a valid GMAT, GMAT Focus Edition, or GRE score
when applying. (Columbia University 部分)
翻译:申请时,它要求申请人自行报告有效的研究生管理科学入学考试(GMAT)、
GMAT 聚焦版考试或研究生入学考试(GRE)成绩。
23 题:
信息句:The final deadline to apply is March 4, and the application fee is $250. (University of
Michigan 部分)
翻译:申请的最终截止日期是 3 月 4 日,申请费用是 250 美元。
阅读理解 B
24 题:
信息句:The hedge (树篱) over the pathway near here has become so overgrown that I am
planning to cut it back myself. Would you like to help out?
翻译:这儿附近小路上方的树篱长得太茂密了,以至于我打算自己把它修剪一下。你愿意
帮忙吗?
25 题:
信息句:The whole town of Malmesbury seemed to embrace their team spirit and felt inspired to
follow their lead. Many people raised their hands to volunteer and do more to keep their town tidy.
翻译:整个马尔姆斯伯里镇的人似乎都接受了他们的团队精神,并受到鼓舞,想要追随他
们的引领。许多人举手自愿参与进来,并且做更多事情来保持他们城镇的整洁。
26 题:
信息句:To keep the projects going, Ben created a Facebook page and website to support their
projects. Their Facebook Page “Helping The Community Of Malmesbury” currently sits at 669
members and is a place for all the locals to share what litter picking and cleaning up they have
been up to. Ben also managed to sort funding through local businesses and associations. The
funding has helped them obtain trees, plants, tools, and gardening equipment.
翻译:为了让这些项目持续进行下去,本创建了一个脸书页面和网站来支持他们的项目。
他们的脸书页面 “帮助马尔姆斯伯里社区” 目前有 669 名成员,并且是所有当地人分享
他们进行垃圾清理工作情况的一个平台。本还成功地通过当地企业和协会筹集到了资金。
这些资金帮助他们获得了树木、植物、工具以及园艺设备。
27 题:
信息句:With many willing hands, their town has transformed. Before, the town looked a bit run
down, but now, the place looks cleaner and tidier.
翻译:在众多愿意伸出援手的人的努力下,他们的城镇发生了变化。以前,这个城镇看起
来有点破败,但现在,这个地方看起来更干净整洁了。
阅读理解 C
28 题:
信息句:The warming climate is leading to heavier rainfall, but as cities expand, and more and
more land is under concrete or paving, less water is absorbed and more needs to be channelled
away by storm drains and sewerage (雨污排水) systems. As they become overwhelmed by the
volume of water, the risk of flash flooding increases.
翻译:气候变暖正导致降雨量更大,但是随着城市扩张,越来越多的土地被混凝土或路面
覆盖,水的吸收量减少,更多的水需要通过雨水排水系统和污水排放系统排走。当这些系
统被大量的水淹没时,突发洪水的风险就增加了。
29 题:
信息句:Auckland, in New Zealand, was named the spongiest city in one study. It has replaced
the concrete culverts (涵洞) around the Oakley stream with green banks and connected parks.
翻译:在一项研究中,新西兰的奥克兰被评为最具 “海绵” 特性的城市。它已经用绿色
的河岸和相连的公园取代了奥克利溪周围的混凝土涵洞。
30 题:
信息句:Questions have been raised as to whether a natural approach is sufficient when faced
with increased rain fall globally. What remains to be seen is whether increased scale and
combination with modern technology can help natural methods save many more people from
flooding.
翻译:人们已经提出了这样的问题,即当面对全球降雨量增加的情况时,一种自然的方法
是否足够。还有待观察的是,扩大规模以及与现代技术相结合是否能够帮助自然方法使更
多的人免受洪水之灾。
31 题:
信息句:Early in 2013, he proposed the concept of “sponge (海绵) cities”, which are designed to
soak up water-like a sponge - reducing the risk of sudden floods. Natural solutions are encouraged,
using riverside parks and ponds to absorb floodwater. Approaches inspired by this have been taken
by cities across the world.
翻译:早在 2013 年,他就提出了 “海绵城市” 的概念,这些城市被设计得像海绵一样
吸收水分,从而降低突发洪水的风险。人们鼓励采用自然的解决方案,利用河边公园和池
塘来吸收洪水。受到这一理念启发的方法已经被世界各地的城市所采用。
阅读理解 D
32 题:
信息句:The data showed that higher levels of photo editing were associated with increased self-
perception as an object and more comparisons of physical appearance among young adults. These
factors, in turn, were related to lower self-esteem.
翻译:数据显示,在年轻人中,较高水平的照片编辑与将自己更多地视为一个物体的自我
认知增加以及更多对外貌的比较相关。反过来,这些因素又与较低的自尊心有关。
33 题:
信息句:The study had some limitations, as acknowledged by Ozimek and his colleagues. Firstly,
the data was collected through self-report measures, which may be biased (偏见). Secondly, the
study design was cross-sectional, which means causality (因果) cannot be determined. Lastly, the
sample size was relatively small and not representative of the entire population of young adults
who use social media.
翻译:正如奥济梅克和他的同事们所承认的那样,这项研究存在一些局限性。首先,数据
是通过自我报告的方式收集的,这可能存在偏差。其次,该研究的设计是横断面的,这意
味着无法确定因果关系。最后,样本量相对较小,并且不能代表使用社交媒体的所有年轻
成年人。
34 题:
信息句:“The description of reality is a constructive attempt which is up to hidden issues of the
editors. The description of reality is usually not a documentary but part of a narrative which the
photo editor intends to project on the public screen.”
翻译:“对现实的描述是一种建设性的尝试,这取决于照片编辑者的隐藏问题。对现实的
描述通常不是一部纪录片,而是照片编辑者打算在公众屏幕上呈现的叙事的一部分。”
35 题:
信息句:This study highlights the importance of considering overall social media use and
specific behaviors like photo editing when studying the relationship between social media and
mental health outcomes.
翻译:这项研究强调了在研究社交媒体与心理健康结果之间的关系时,考虑社交媒体的整
体使用情况以及像照片编辑这样的特定行为的重要性。
七选五
36 题:
信息句:Here are four tips for practicing backward planning with your students. 36
翻译:以下是与你的学生一起实践逆向规划的四个建议。36
信息句:Many topics arise organically, and you can cover them through mini-lessons along the
way. One way to deepen that knowledge is to print it out and make a habit of reviewing it
daily. 37 First, you develop a familiarity with it. Second, you can see where you can make that
connection naturally where the students’ interests meet.
翻译:许多主题是自然产生的,并且你可以在这个过程中通过微型课程来涵盖它们。加深
对这些知识的了解的一种方法是把它打印出来,并养成每天复习的习惯。37 首先,你会对
它变得熟悉。其次,你可以看到在哪些地方可以自然地将其与学生的兴趣联系起来。
38 题:
信息句:Having guiding questions has helped Xena form and follow a plan for the year. 38 For
example, “How are we all interconnected?” and “What is our story?” She can assess outcomes
using this plan throughout the school year.
翻译:有了指导性的问题帮助西娜制定并遵循了一年的计划。38 例如,“我们是如何相互
联系的?” 以及 “我们的故事是什么?” 她可以在整个学年中使用这个计划来评估结
果。
39 题:
信息句:39. This culture creates an opportunity to form and answer questions about what
happens outdoors and how it connects to other topics. As the emergent learning arises and there is
daily reflection on it, knowledge and understanding emerge. Through this intentional work and
reflection, teachers will be well equipped to answer questions in the process.
翻译:39。这种文化创造了一个机会,让人们能够形成并回答关于户外发生的事情以及它
如何与其他主题相联系的问题。随着新出现的学习内容产生并且对其进行日常反思,知识
和理解就会出现。通过这种有目的的工作和反思,教师将能够很好地在这个过程中回答问
题。
40 题:
信息句:It is important for students to reflect on their observations. We often don’t get time to
reflect in our fast-paced classrooms. Often, reflection is combined with assessment. An easy
starting point is journaling, because it is a thought process accessible to students in every grade.
翻译:让学生反思他们的观察结果是很重要的。在我们快节奏的课堂上,我们常常没有时
间进行反思。通常,反思与评估是结合在一起的。一个简单的起点是写日记,因为这是每
个年级的学生都能够参与的一种思考过程。
【写作高分句型】
应用文写作
1.
In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape, artificial intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in
shaping various aspects of our lives.
翻译:在当今快速发展的科技大环境下,人工智能(AI)在塑造我们生活的各个方面都起着至关
重要的作用。
(“In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape” 为介词短语作状语,“plays a crucial role
in...” 表示 “在…… 方面起着重要作用” )
2.
In my eyes, though AI boosts efficiency and convenience, it may cause concerns like job displacement
and privacy issues.
翻译:在我看来,尽管人工智能提高了效率和便利性,但它可能会引发诸如工作岗位流失和隐私
问题等担忧。
(运用了 though 引导的让步状语从句,“though AI boosts efficiency and convenience” )
3.
In conclusion, AI is a powerful tool that can reshape our world for the better if we handle it with
care.
翻译:总之,人工智能是一个强大的工具,如果我们谨慎对待它,它能够让我们的世界变得更美
好。
(运用了 that 引导的限制性定语从句 “that can reshape our world for the better” 修饰 “a powerful
tool” ,以及 if 引导的条件状语从句 “if we handle it with care” )
读后续写
1.
Puzzled, Emma quickly logged on to the social media platform.
翻译:感到困惑的艾玛迅速登录了这个社交媒体平台。
(“Puzzled” 是形容词作状语,描述主语 Emma 的状态 )
2.
To her astonishment, the photos Tristan’s mother had taken were widely shared.
翻译:令她惊讶的是,特里斯坦的妈妈所拍摄的照片被广泛分享。
(“To her astonishment” 为固定短语作状语,表示 “令她惊讶的是” ,“Tristan’s mother had
taken” 是省略了关系代词 that/which 的定语从句,修饰 “the photos” )
3.
The post was accompanied by a heartwarming story about their encounter. Comments flooded in,
praising Emma’s kindness and patience.
翻译:这条帖子配有一个关于他们相遇的暖心故事。评论如潮水般涌来,赞扬着艾玛的善良和耐
心。
(“accompanied by...” 为过去分词短语作表语,“praising Emma’s kindness and patience” 是现在分
词短语作状语 )
4.
The local newspaper caught wind of the story and interviewed Emma. The article not only brought
her more public recognition but also attracted the attention of an art patron.
翻译:当地报纸听闻了这个故事并采访了艾玛。这篇文章不仅让她获得了更多的公众认可,还吸
引了一位艺术赞助人的注意。
(运用了 not only…but also… 结构,“not only brought her more public recognition but also attracted
the attention of an art patron” )
5.
Her works, inspired by that meaningful encounter, touched the hearts of many and became well-
known in the art world.
翻译:她的作品,受到那次有意义的相遇的启发,触动了许多人的心弦,并在艺术界声名远扬。
(“inspired by that meaningful encounter” 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 “Her works” )