高三英语二轮复习提分培优赋能（天津专用）
专题08 动词时态语态及主谓一致（技能+真题+模拟）原卷版
一、单项填空满分技能6 项（动词时态语态及主谓一致）
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二、单项填空真题再练20 题（动词时态语态及主谓一致）
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三、单项填空名校模拟30 题（动词时态语态及主谓一致）
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一、单项填空满分技能（动词时态语态及主谓一致）
动词的时态、语态在语境中的正确使用是历年英语高考的考查热点。下面，笔者以部分题目为例，介
绍几种时态的单选题的解题技巧。
技巧一：找标法
寻找时间标志词，然后根据标志词，结合语境，确定时态。如：
例1._____ my sister three times today but her line was always busy.
A. I'd phoned B. I've been phoning C. I've phoned D. I was phoning
技巧二：呼应法
根据主从句或并列句时态的呼应来判断时态语态。如：
例2.—What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready.
A. rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. is raining
技巧三：搭配法
有些固定句型中动词的时态也有固定的搭配。如：
例3.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said it was at least ten years since I ______ a good drink.
A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying
技巧四：语境法
题干中没明确给出时间，而是隐含在上下文中，考生只有通过对题干所给信息的推断，才能选定正确
的时态。例如：
例4.The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing.
A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
技巧五：分析法
题干中所给的时间状语有一定的干扰性，句子结构比较复杂，我们必须认真分析句子结构，再根据上
下文语境做出正确解答。
例5.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like anything I ______ before.
A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had
技巧六：排除法
根据题干提供的信息，我们可以先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填
入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。
例6.The hero's story ______ differently in the newspapers.
A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports
D. reported
【分析】story 是report 的动作承受者，所以本题要用被动语态，可排除B、C、D 三个选项，答案为
A。
二、单项填空真题再练（动词时态语态及主谓一致）
真题专区：练真题
, 明方向
; 练技巧
, 提能力
; 练速度
, 提分数
!
1.（2025 天津卷）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who awarded for their extraordinary
contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project.
A. was
B. were
C. has
D. have
2.（2025 天津卷）The Song Dynasty the introduction of jiaozi, which is supposedly the world’s
first paper money.
A. has seen
B. had seen
C. sees
D. saw
3.（2024 天津卷）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New
Zealand two years ago.
A. had been missing
B. were missing
C. have been missing
D. will be missing
4.（2023天津卷）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a
reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A. has caused
B. have caused
C. was causing
D. were causing
5.（2023 天津卷）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you
________a group for a birthday party.
A. will be bringing
B. have brought
C. have been bringing
D. were bringing
6.（2022 天津卷）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the
party.
A. cancels
B. will cancel
C. has cancelled
D. had cancelled
7. （2022 天津卷）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better
decisions.
A. prepare
B. prepares
C. is preparing
D. are preparing
8. （2021 天津卷）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me
introduce him first.
A. delivered
B. will be delivering
C. was delivering
D. has been delivering
9.（2017 天津卷）The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012.
A. are dropping
B. is dropping
C. have dropped
D. has dropped
10.（2021 天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.
A. have done
B. will do
C. had done
D. were doing
11.（2017 天津卷）One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like
diamonds.
A. have watched
B. had watched
C. watch
D. watched
12.（2020 天津卷）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level
ever since.
A. are remaining
B. have remained
C. is remaining
D. has remained
13.（2020 天津卷）—You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.
A. have been practising
B. was practising
C. would practise
D. had practised
14.（2020 天津卷）A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________
in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
15.（2020 天津卷）—The machine is working again！
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.
A. has been fixed
B. is being fixed
C. had been fixed
D. would be fixed
16.（2019 天津卷）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last
week.
A. is given
B. are given
C. was given
D. were given
17.（2019 天津卷）I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage
it.
A. had hoped
B. am hoping
C. have hoped
D. would hope
18.（2019 天津卷）I took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.
A. didn’t have
B. haven’t had
C. hadn’t had
D. won’t have
19.（2018 天津卷）My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. has been repaired
20.（2016 天津卷）When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _____ for years.
A. didn’t see
B. haven’t seen
C. hadn’t seen
D. wouldn’t see
三、单项填空名校模（动词时态语态及主谓一致）
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩
! 练技能
, 补漏洞
, 提分数
, 强信心
!
1．（25-26 高三上·天津西青·月考）Be silent, please. I can’t hear anything. I________ a holiday in Virginia
with the travel agency.
A．booked
B．am booking
C．have booked
D．will be booking
2．（25-26 高三上·天津西青·月考）By the time the police arrived, the suspect________ from the scene for
almost half an hour, making it hard to track him down.
A．has disappeared B．had disappeared
C．disappeared
D．disappears
3．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）—You look tired. You need a rest.
— Yes, I _________ until seven o’clock this morning. I’m going home now.
A．have worked
B．was working
C．am working
D．will work
4．（25-26 高三上·天津南开·月考）By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______ already and we had
to wait for another one.
A．has left
B．had left
C．left
D．was leaving
5．（25-26 高二上·天津滨海新·月考）Many a young scientist ________ himself to the AI development,
making China take the lead in the field.
A．devoted
B．have devoted
C．was devoting
D．has devoted
6．（25-26 高三上·天津和平·月考）During the field trip, the students realized that the wetland ecosystem was
far more fragile than they ________.
A．have imagined
B．were imagining
C．had imagined
D．imagine
7．（25-26 高三上·天津和平·开学考试）Up to now, more than one generation of children ________ amazed
by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
A．have been
B．had been
C．will have been
D．has been
8．（25-26 高三上·天津·期中）The research team ________ tirelessly on this project for the past three months,
and they believe they ________ a major breakthrough very soon.
A．has worked; are making
B．has been working; are about to make
C．is working; are making
D．had been working; are about to make
9．（25-26 高三上·天津·期中）He ________ in Beijing for five years and now he works in Shanghai.
A．has lived
B．lived
C．had lived
D．has been living
10．（25-26 高三上·天津武清·月考）This amusement park along with all the exciting rides and other fun
activities ________ also home to outdoor concerts every summer.
A．is
B．have been
C．are
D．has been
11．（25-26 高三上·天津河北·月考）I had wanted to help you with your homework but I couldn’t spare any
time. I ______ a composition last night and I’ll finish it today.
A．is writing
B．wrote
C．have written
D．was writing
12．（25-26 高三上·天津宝坻·月考）I’m afraid I can’t come at 3:00 pm next Friday, because I ________ an
interview then.
A．have
B．would have
C．will be having
D．will have had
13．（25-26 高三上·天津·期中）By the time you graduate from university, artificial intelligence ________a
profound impact on many traditional industries.
A．will have
B．has had
C．has
D．will have had
14．（25-26 高三上·天津滨海新·月考）Peter loves outdoor activities — he skis in winter and _________ and
hunting since he was a child.
A．is fishing
B．was fishing
C．has been fishing
D．had been fishing
15．（25-26 高三上·天津·月考）In order to get good marks in the graduate examination, he ________
graduation thesis in the past two weeks.
A．writes
B．has been writing
C．had written
D．wrote
16．（25-26 高三上·天津静海·期中）—What’s the secret of her performing such an eye-catching performance
on the stage?
—She _________ dancing for eight hours every day.
A．had practised
B．have practised
C．practises
D．is practising
17．（25-26 高三上·天津河北·月考）During the English class, the teacher asked everyone to introduce
themselves. The boy his words in his head when the girl next to him gave him a nudge.
A．organized
B．was organizing
C．organizes
D．has organized
18．（25-26 高三上·天津南开·月考）The ancient tree _________ in the center of the village, having witnessed
countless generations come and go, _________ as a silent guardian of local history.
A．standing; serves
B．standing; serving
C．stood; serving
D．stood; serves
19．（25-26 高三上·天津南开·月考）The popular food blogger, together with her team, ___________ to our
restaurant for a tasting last week, and many a positive review she posted online _________ our customer flow
ever since.
A．had come; boosted
B．had come; have boosted
C．came; have boosted
D．came; has boosted
20．（25-26 高三上·天津河北·期中）Recognising how each finch species was perfectly adapted to its specific
food source, Darwin suspected that they _________ from a common ancestor.
A．evolved
B．had evolved
C．were evolving
D．have evolved
21．（25-26 高三上·天津和平·期中）Hey, Janet! I ________ for you. Have you finished the report yet? Sarah
________ about it just now.
A．have been looking; asked
B．looked; had asked
C．was looking; had been asking
D．have looked; was asking
22．（25-26 高三上·天津·期中）A large percentage of the company’s profits ______ through e-commerce
platforms, which ______ the importance of digital transformation.
A．are generated; reflects B．is generated; reflect C．is generated; reflects
D．are generated; reflect
23．（25-26 高三上·天津·期中）— ______ the new AI software developed by the tech giant?
— Yes. I ______ it with my team the other day, and the results were impressive.
A．Have you tried; have tested
B．Did you try; tested
C．Have you tried; tested
D．Did you try; have tested
24．（25-26 高三上·天津南开·期中）The teacher, together with his students, ________ hard on the project
since the beginning of this semester.
A．was working
B．have been working
C．were working
D．has been working
25．（25-26 高三上·天津·期中）— Have you ever been to Xizang?
— Actually, I ________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A．had worked
B．have worked
C．was working
D．worked
26．（25-26 高三上·天津·期中）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he________ jobs by a dozen
computer companies
A．had been offered B．has been offered C．had offered
D．has offered
27．（25-26 高三上·天津·期中）— You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ________ a lot these days.
A．have been practising B．was practising C．would practise
D．has been practising
28．（25-26 高三上·天津·期中）Critical reasoning together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make
better decisions.
A．prepare
B．is preparing
C．prepares
D．are preparing
29．（25-26 高三上·天津南开·月考）She entered the Brigham Hospital in Boston and________there for
several months, but her condition got worse when she was released.
A．had stayed
B．stayed
C．was staying
D．would stay
30．（25-26 高三上·天津西青·月考）The students have set a deadline by which everyone ________ reading
the books assigned by their professor.
A．finishes
B．will have finished
C．has finished
D．finished
