专题09 单项选择（时态，语态，主谓一致和非谓语动词）
时态，语态和主谓一致
1．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）—I haven’t seen you for ages. Have you graduated from college?
—Yes. I ______ English for four years in Nanjing University.
A．have studied
B．studied
C．had studied
D．is studying
2．（2026·天津南开·一模）The saying criticizes any ________ that fails to identify the root cause and ________
ineffective in solving underlying issues.
A．recreation; proved
B．consequence; is proved
C．approach; proves
D．commitment; has proven
3．（2026·天津南开·一模）The key point is that the regular sleep schedule he had stuck to ________ discipline
and planning.
A．require
B．required
C．requiring
D．had required
4．（2026·天津·一模）In the past two years, twenty percent of the sales _________ online advertising, which
shows the importance of digital marketing.
A．has depended onB．have depended on
C．depends on
D．were depending on
5．（2026·天津·一模）In the coming decades, people _________ more on alternative energy to run essential
devices.
A．would rely
B．have been relying
C．are relying
D．will be relying
6．（2026·天津·一模）The team _________ the production process, so now the factory operates at peak
efficiency.
A．had improved
B．had been improved C．has improved
D．has been improved
7．（2026·天津·模拟预测）The employee you had been thinking highly __________ dishonest in handling the
company’s data security.
A．of proving
B．of proved
C．of to prove
D．of being proved
8．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）In the memory test conducted at Nankai University, volunteers were asked to
recall the words they ______ right before the task began.
A．had just memorized
B．were just memorizing
C．just memorized
D．have just memorized
9．（2026·天津河西·一模）The historical wooden bridge across the river ________ for over a year due to severe
erosion, but the latest report says the restoration ________ and will reopen next month.
A．has been closed; is progressing
B．has been closed; had progressed
C．had been closed; has been progressing
D．had been closed; was progressing
10．（2026·天津河西·一模）— Is Peter coming?
— No, he ________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A．is changing
B．has changed
C．had changed
D．changed
11．（2026·天津·一模）Normally, I would never do anything like skydiving, but I _________ to give it a try
since the lessons were free.
A．have decided
B．had decided
C．was to decide
D．decided
12．（2026·天津河东·一模）Both neighboring countries _________ from their closer cooperative relations over
the past three decades.
A．had benefited
B．benefit
C．benefited
D．have benefited
13．（2026·天津红桥·一模）—You haven’t got the tickets for the concert.
—I know, and we ______ to get some for the last five weeks.
A．had tried
B．will be trying
C．have been trying
D．were trying
14．（2026·天津南开·一模）Many a student in our grade ________ professional English learning apps to assist
with vocabulary accumulation since the new term began, and the effect is obvious.
A．has used
B．have used
C．used
D．uses
15．（2026·天津河北·一模）Currently, the majority of research focused on environmental protection, rather than
on generating industrial profits, ______ lowering the risk to life on Earth.
A．are aimed at
B．is aimed at
C．were aimed at
D．was aimed at
16．（2026·天津·模拟预测）Not only many ancient Chinese poems but also the classic novel Dream of the Red
Chamber __________ to be translated into dozens of foreign languages so far, and great cultural significance
__________ to them by people all over the world.
A．have been proved; is attached
B．has been proved; are attached
C．have been proved; are attached
D．has been proved; is attached
17．（2026·天津·一模）These folk tales which feature stories passed down through generations _________ into
an animated (动画的) series next year.
A．has been adapted
B．are to be adapted
C．have adapted
D．is being adapted
18．（2026·天津红桥·一模）One day I came home and found that a present ______ on the desk: a book called
The Art of Procrastination.
A．has been left
B．was leaving
C．had been left
D．had left
19．（2026·天津南开·一模）It is believed that by 2030, the importance of bilingual education ________ widely
in the educational system.
A．will recognize
B．will have been recognized
C．recognized
D．was recognized
20．（2026·天津河北·一模）Over the past two hundred years, each of the Peking Opera masks ______ with
unique colours and patterns to help the audience identify the character immediately.
A．is designed
B．had been designed
C．was designed
D．has been designed
21．（2026·天津·一模）So far many a student _________ that honesty and diligence _________ the key to
success.
A．has realized; is B．have realized; are
C．has realized; are
D．have realized; is
22．（2026·天津·一模）— You seem to be familiar with Tianjin.
— Yes, I ______ here for 4 years. It’s great to be back again.
A．studied
B．have studied
C．am studying
D．had studied
23．（2026·天津·一模）—Wow, your garden is blooming so brilliantly — what’s your secret?
—I ____ these plants every morning for the past two months.
A．was tending to B．tended to
C．have been tending to D．am tending to
24．（2026·天津西青·一模）Group work, along with class discussions, ________ students learn more
effectively these days.
A．is helping
B．are helping
C．was helping
D．were helping
25．（2026·天津·一模）The popular food blogger, together with her team, came to our restaurant for a tasting
last week, and many a positive review she posted online ________ our customer flow ever since.
A．boosted
B．boost
C．have boosted
D．has boosted
26．（2026·天津河北·一模）I still remember my first trip to Lhasa when my parents ________ me on the Sky
Railway to celebrate my graduation.
A．would take
B．took
C．have taken
D．had taken
27．（2026·天津·一模）A video was posted showing how the young man cleaned and tuned the piano, which
______ more than 1,500 comments up to now.
A．would receive B．received
C．has received
D．had received
28．（2026·天津·一模）This ancient trade route once ______ as an important link between the East and the West,
but it lost its importance with the rise of sea trade.
A．served
B．serves
C．will serve
D．has served
29．（2026·天津南开·一模）At this time tomorrow, we ________ with our foreign teacher via video call to
practice our spoken English and discuss cultural diversity.
A．will chat
B．will be chatting
C．are chatting
D．have chatted
30．（2026·天津和平·一模）More than one group
interest in collaborating on the project, which could
lead to exciting opportunities for everyone.
A．have expressed
B．has expressed
C．have been expressing
D．has been expressed
31．（2026·天津·一模）The list of recommended books for the literature courses ______ twice according to the
new curriculum guidelines since they were officially released last month.
A．were updated
B．has been updated
C．updated
D．have updated
32．（2026·天津河东·一模）More shopping centers _____ in our city to promote the local economy in two
years.
A．are being built B．will be built
C．have been built
D．had been built
33．（2026·天津东丽·一模）A Brief History of Time, written by the great physicist Stephen Hawking, ________
in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since.
A．was published B．have been publishing
C．is published
D．were published
34．（2026·天津·一模）Large quantities of waste water from the chemical factory ______ into the nearby river
over the past three months, which ______ a serious threat to the local ecosystem.
A．has been poured; poses
B．have been poured; poses
C．has been poured; pose
D．have been poured; pose
35．（2026·天津·一模）The ancient bridge that ________ will be reopened to the public next month, and the
repairs are nearly done.
A．is being repaired B．is repaired
C．is repairing
D．repairs
36．（2026·天津·一模）To guarantee student safety, every possible means ________ by the administration to
meet the strictest security standards so far.
A．is being employed B．has been employed C．are being employed
D．have been employed
37．（2026·天津·一模）It is said that many a scientist ______ to research into the way to cure cancer.
A．have tried
B．had tried
C．are trying
D．has been trying
38．（2026·天津·一模）At the ongoing campus technology competition, many a student ________ innovative
solutions to global energy challenges.
A．are presenting B．was presenting
C．is presenting
D．were presenting
39．（2026·天津·一模）The head teacher, as well as all the teachers in our grade, ________ extra English
tutoring for students who fall behind since last month.
A．had provided
B．have provided
C．provided
D．has provided
40．（2026·天津·一模）The dive leader, as well as the crew members, ________ the weather reports carefully
when the storm warning was issued this morning.
A．has checked
B．have checked
C．was checking
D．were checking
非谓语动词
41．（2026·天津·一模）_________ large-scale experiments, scientists are exploring new sources of renewable
energy.
A．Conducted
B．To be conducted
C．Conducting
D．Conduct
42．（2026·天津·一模）In the age of digital communication, it has become easier than ever to keep each other
_________ across borders.
A．to update
B．updating
C．updated
D．being updated
43．（2026·天津·一模）In recent years, the government has accelerated its speed to boost the growth of the
digital economy, _________ the Internet Plus policy to deepen the combination of the Internet with economic and
social sectors.
A．to introduce
B．having introduced
C．introducing
D．introduced
44．（2026·天津·一模）With everything of the company _________, the manager left for France to attend an
important business meeting.
A．arranging
B．to arrange
C．to be arranged
D．arranged
45．（2026·天津·模拟预测）Do you know what use they made __________ the recycled materials __________
build a low-carbon community center?
A．of; of
B．of; to
C．from; to
D．to; of
46．（2026·天津·模拟预测）— Mr. Wang, whom would you rather __________ the online product launch?
— Zoe.
A．have attend
B．have attended
C．having attend
D．have to attend
47．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）With various cultural activities being held, we found our city life more colorful
and ______ with traditional Chinese culture.
A．filled
B．filling
C．to fill
D．being filled
48．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）______ to classical works of literature from an early age is likely to develop a
student’s ability of logical thinking and aesthetic appreciation.
A．Being exposed B．Exposing
C．Exposed
D．To expose
49．（2026·天津河西·一模）The community garden project, ________ by a group of enthusiastic volunteers last
spring, has now blossomed into a vibrant green space enjoyed by all residents.
A．launched
B．launching
C．having launched
D．to launch
50．（2026·天津河西·一模）________ nearly all her spare time to community service during high school, Li Lei
felt a deep sense of fulfillment when she received the volunteer award.
A．Devoting
B．Devoted
C．Having devoted
D．To devote
51．（2026·天津·一模）China’s star snowboarder Su Yiming won a bronze medal in the men’s snowboard big air
finals at the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, _________ the first medal for the Chinese delegation at the
Games.
A．bagged
B．bagging
C．having bagged
D．to bag
52．（2026·天津河东·一模）I will be surprised if you can get John, who is a mean guy, _________ some drinks
for us.
A．buy
B．to buy
C．buying
D．bought
53．（2026·天津河东·一模）_________ advanced AI technology, Chinese researchers have made breakthroughs
in the early diagnosis of rare diseases this year.
A．To employ
B．Employed
C．Employing
D．Being employed
54．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）After ________ by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious
damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ________ in the disaster region.
A．being struck, were trapped
B．struck, having been trapped
C．being struck, trapped
D．having been struck ; were trapped
55．（2026·天津红桥·一模）______ with international experts with the aim of encouraging further
archaeological research, Fan Jinshi worked tirelessly ______ that Dunhuang was protected.
A．Cooperating; to make sure
B．Cooperated; to make sure
C．Having cooperated; making sure
D．To cooperate; making sure
56．（2026·天津南开·一模）________ the complex English grammar points, the teacher prepared a lot of
targeted examples for the students in advance.
A．Illustrating
B．To illustrate
C．Illustrated
D．Having illustrated
57．（2026·天津南开·一模）The letter ________ to the headmaster yesterday will probably get a reply within a
week.
A．composing
B．to compose
C．composed
D．to be composed
58．（2026·天津河北·一模）Qian Xuesen is widely acknowledged ______ a key role in fast-tracking the
development of China’s missile and aviation programmes by decades.
A．playing
B．having played
C．to play
D．to have played
59．（2026·天津河北·一模）Not knowing what the stars were, people in ancient times used their imaginations to
create a world in the sky, ______ myths and legends about them.
A．invent
B．inventing
C．invented
D．to invent
60．（2026·天津河北·一模）The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the
environment, ______ thermal (温度的) and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature.
A．to use
B．having used
C．using
D．being used
