专题08 单项选择（单词辨析和短语辨析）
单词辨析
1．（2026·天津南开·一模）The saying criticizes any ________ that fails to identify the root cause and ________
ineffective in solving underlying issues.
A．recreation; proved
B．consequence; is proved
C．approach; proves
D．commitment; has proven
2．（2026·天津南开·一模）________ digital technology is bridging geographic distance, highly skilled workers
are increasingly crowding into cities.
A．When
B．While
C．As
D．Where
3．（2026·天津南开·一模）The grown-ups advised me to ________ my drawings and ________ myself instead
to more important things.
A．pull aside; commit
B．wind up; adapt
C．lay aside; dedicate
D．lay off;
devote
4．（2026·天津南开·一模）Most businesses pay great attention to customers’ shopping experience as they want
to maintain the ________ value of a good reputation.
A．intangible
B．measurable
C．conceivable
D．exchangeable
5．（2026·天津南开·一模）We hope that AI integration into the classroom becomes a regular happening rather
than a rare ________.
A．atmosphere
B．release
C．treat
D．exception
6．（2026·天津·一模）The growing use of digital tools is _________ transformative for modern education.
A．ideally
B．rarely
C．potentially
D．randomly
7．（2026·天津·一模）Future Winter Olympics will need to be held at higher altitudes and spread over multiple
_________ to adapt to a changing climate.
A．venues
B．facilities
C．scenes
D．sources
8．（2026·天津·一模）_________ we use technology wisely, it may cause unexpected difficulties.
A．Although
B．Now that
C．Unless
D．Until
9．（2026·天津·一模）Judges must be firm, fair and _________ in their application of the law without exception.
A．stable
B．identical
C．rough
D．consistent
10．（2026·天津·一模）The two suspects gave apparently _________ statements, so further investigation should
be conducted.
A．contradictory
B．consistent
C．extraordinary
D．conventional
11．（2026·天津·一模）To _________ the orderly development of the social credit system, the government is
taking measures to prevent dishonest conduct.
A．promote
B．suspend
C．prohibit
D．distinguish
12．（2026·天津·一模）Ash got _________ from the traditional washboards and created the bag that could be
used to clean clothes, which turned out to be an instant hit with travelers.
A．introduction
B．expectation
C．inspiration
D．cooperation
13．（2026·天津·一模）We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight,
_________ we are miles apart.
A．in that
B．as though
C．now that
D．even though
14．（2026·天津·模拟预测）There is a (n) __________ increase in students’ digital literacy since they have been
greatly encouraged to learn coding in recent years.
A．ordinary
B．specific
C．significant
D．various
15．（2026·天津·模拟预测）— I don’t really like the new dormitory’s strict rules.
— __________ the rules seem tough, they are meant to ensure our safety at night.
A．As though
B．In case
C．Even though
D．Now that
16．（2026·天津·模拟预测）The company’s latest app __________ scheduled for release on Dec 12, was held
back for two months.
A．casually
B．eventually
C．temporarily
D．originally
17．（2026·天津·模拟预测）The coach __________ that his players should concentrate their attention
__________ study.
A．exchanged; on B．suggested; to
C．recommended; on
D．proposed; in
18．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）—Although we live in a peaceful country, there are still many areas of the
world at war.
—I think we should ______ solving international conflicts by negotiation instead of appealing to arms.
A．oppose
B．correspond
C．evaluate
D．advocate
19．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）The tech entrepreneur ought to maintain a modest mindset, ______ rapid
progress and industry-wide recognition she has gained in the past two years
A．whatever
B．however
C．whichever
D．whenever
20．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）The coach repeatedly stressed the significance of ______ in the team, pointing
out that individual talent alone is not enough to win a basketball game.
A．attraction
B．cooperation
C．decoration
D．function
21．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）The Tianjin Binhai New Area Cultural Center, a landmark in our city, has
become a popular spot for locals, ____ that blends culture with leisure perfectly.
A．it
B．one
C．the one
D．that
22．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）With the rapid development of digital technology, online libraries have made a
large number of academic resources more ______ to readers across the country.
A．accessible
B．dynamic
C．optional
D．concrete
23．（2026·天津河西·一模）The experimental data did not support the initial hypothesis (假设). ________, the
research team decided to reexamine their methodology and collect more samples.
A．Constantly
B．Consistently
C．Controversially
D．Consequently
24．（2026·天津河西·一模）The success of the Mars rover mission ________ not only on advanced engineering
but also on continuous hard work of thousands of scientists and engineers behind the scenes.
A．relies
B．focuses
C．insists
D．remarks
25．（2026·天津河西·一模）The old photos in the album remind me of my childhood. I still keep ________
taken by my father during family trips.
A．ones
B．these
C．that
D．those
26．（2026·天津河西·一模）In an era where digital communication dominates, the art of handwritten letters,
________ it may seem outdated, still holds a unique emotional value that emails cannot copy exactly.
A．as
B．although
C．unless
D．since
27．（2026·天津·一模）As she leads a busy life in the city, she goes back to her hometown to visit her
grandparents only ________.
A．frequently
B．occasionally
C．apparently
D．consistently
28．（2026·天津·一模）_________ I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and
visit the doctor, providing company and transportation.
A．Whenever
B．Even if
C．Unless
D．Once
29．（2026·天津·一模）This newly developed diagnostic method is applied to _________ patients from the cost
and excessive radiation from CT scans.
A．separate
B．spare
C．withdraw
D．distract
30．（2026·天津·一模）Generally speaking, the average Chinese are better informed about the West than a (n)
_________ Westerner is about China.
A．typical
B．individual
C．special
D．sensible
31．（2026·天津·一模）Peace talks between Kenya’s president and the opposition over the controversial election
are dragging on without any _________.
A．resolution
B．assignment
C．difference
D．procedure
32．（2026·天津·一模）I assured my wife that I knew the way to the airport. It was only when I turned onto the
main road, _________, that I noticed I had made a mistake.
A．thus
B．otherwise
C．though
D．moreover
33．（2026·天津河东·一模）I desperately need a part-time job because my mother’s income can not _________
the cost of my school fees.
A．cover
B．spend
C．pay
D．take
34．（2026·天津河东·一模）Faced with the tough challenge, the team members showed great courage and
_________, finally achieving their goal.
A．reservation
B．conservation
C．perseverance
D．insurance
35．（2026·天津河东·一模）A balance of work, rest and diet, along with _________ exercise, will save people
from illnesses.
A．appropriate
B．accurate
C．fierce
D．temporary
36．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________
containing as many different cultures as the United States, is a difficult thing.
A．which
B．that
C．one
D．it
37．（2026·天津红桥·一模）She continued ______ throwing the books upon the floor in order to make her
teacher mad.
A．automatically
B．attractively
C．instinctively
D．deliberately
38．（2026·天津红桥·一模）He is a mountain climber, an inspirational speaker and a(n) ______ for the disabled.
A．nominee
B．advocate
C．transformer
D．assistant
39．（2026·天津南开·一模）This kind of mobile phone is very popular among teenagers, for it has a lot of
________ like a clearer camera and longer battery life that can support online courses.
A．signals
B．marks
C．signs
D．features
40．（2026·天津南开·一模）The festival will take place outside the central part of the city so that the musicians
won’t ________ the local people when they’re performing.
A．blame
B．conserve
C．suspect
D．disturb
41．（2026·天津南开·一模）________ I disagree with some of his methods, I must admit that his dedication to
the charity cause is truly admirable.
A．If only
B．As long as
C．While
D．Now that
42．（2026·天津南开·一模）Having been informed of the sudden change in schedule, he first quickly assessed
the impact on each deadline, and then adjusted his plan ________ to ensure all tasks could still be completed on
time.
A．fortunately
B．accordingly
C．exactly
D．definitely
43．（2026·天津河北·一模）The production of crops will be at risk ______ measures are taken to protect the
habitats of honey bees.
A．if
B．unless
C．when
D．once
44．（2026·天津河北·一模）Benjamin Franklin’s famous experiment with a kite ______ the truth that lightning
is a form of electricity.
A．drafted
B．suspected
C．assumed
D．established
45．（2026·天津河北·一模）The ancient murals in the Mogao Grottoes stand as a(n) ______ to how the Silk
Road brought East and West together thousands of years ago.
A．witness
B．reaction
C．awareness
D．solution
短语辨析
46．（2026·天津南开·一模）It’s interesting to observe what advantages children can ________ their parents to
test boundaries and establish their own autonomy
A．take of
B．make of
C．have over
D．draw from
47．（2026·天津南开·一模）All cars quickly ________ to one side of the road to make way for the ambulance
rushing to the hospital.
A．held back
B．pulled over
C．settled down
D．drew near
48．（2026·天津南开·一模）Experts held in-depth exchanges ________ protecting the intangible cultural
heritage in the Yellow River region at the seminar.
A．with respect to B．in view of
C．in terms of
D．in return for
49．（2026·天津·一模）Robots may help humans _________ repetitive labor and focus on creativity and critical
thinking.
A．break free from B．run out of
C．make up for
D．keep track of
50．（2026·天津·一模）While playing with his friend by the lake, the boy accidentally fell into the water; luckily
he was _________ by a young man immediately.
A．taken in
B．broken in
C．referred to
D．picked up
51．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）Many teenagers have been under great pressure and lacking sleep recently,
which may ______ their significant drop in academic performance and concentration.
A．apply for
B．call for
C．send for
D．account for
52．（2026·天津河西·一模）The local community has ________ a new plan to ________ the historical buildings
in the old town, aiming to preserve their cultural value while adapting them for modern use.
A．come up with; take care of
B．put forward; throw light on
C．kept pace with; make room for
D．given rise to; pay attention to
53．（2026·天津河西·一模）The rapid melting of glaciers in the polar regions serves as a real reminder of the
urgent need for global cooperation ________ climate change.
A．in face of
B．in favor of
C．in charge of
D．in search of
54．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）The company made improvements ________ negative comments on their new
product.
A．in exchange for
B．at the request of
C．in defense of
D．in response to
55．（2026·天津河西·一模）— I heard that Tom failed his driving test again. He must be very upset.
— Yeah. But instead of feeling down, he decided to ________ and start preparing for the next test immediately.
A．think out of the box
B．let off steam
C．pull up his socks
D．throw in the towel
56．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the
sales.
A．keep pace with
B．take advantage of
C．throw light on
D．take possession of
57．（2026·天津·一模）The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _________
its superior quality.
A．by virtue of
B．in the face of
C．on the basis of
D．for lack of
58．（2026·天津·一模）A person working on a major project shouldn’t only work independently. It’s important
to work as part of a team to _________ new ideas.
A．take out of
B．look forward to
C．get away from
D．come up with
59．（2026·天津河东·一模）Surely, if you are old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed
to _________ on how the government spends them.
A．max out
B．pop up
C．throw in the towel
D．have a say
60．（2026·天津河东·一模）It is a common phenomenon that traditional customs are slowly _________ as time
goes by, which makes many people feel regretful.
A．turning up
B．setting off
C．taking over
D．dying out
61．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）________ simply focusing on construction projects, the local government
should also consider people’s living quality and environmental protection in the urban development.
A．Due to
B．Instead of
C．Regardless of
D．In addition to
62．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）This exhibition is to ________ the traditional images and show that there are
no limits to what you are capable of.
A．hand down
B．turn down
C．break down
D．die down
63．（2026·天津红桥·一模）What if later in life they come to a door of opportunity, and ______ opening the
door and taking the opportunity, they just stare at it and wonder.
A．in parallel with B．instead of
C．in addition to
D．with regard to
64．（2026·天津红桥·一模）Take care! Don’t ______ the milk on the desk.
A．break out
B．draw down
C．pull off
D．knock over
65．（2026·天津南开·一模）After the sports meeting, the organizing committee ________ the remaining prizes
to the volunteers, and some students also ________ their extra water and snacks to the nearby community.
A．put away; took over
B．held on; passed down
C．gave away; passed on
D．called off; came across
66．（2026·天津南开·一模）The teacher always reminds us to be ________ in mind to avoid careless mistakes.
A．on guard
B．in place
C．at ease
D．by chance
67．（2026·天津河北·一模）The poem Don’t Quit inspires us to stick to the fight when hardest hit, always
______ the hidden victory.
A．in search of
B．at the cost of
C．in command of
D．at the mercy of
68．（2026·天津河北·一模）My father didn’t use to eat spicy food, but after living in Sichuan for years, he has
______ the local cuisine.
A．shown off
B．put down
C．taken to
D．brought up
69．（2026·天津河北·一模）She hadn’t yet become ________ the fact that he was a big star.
A．accustomed to B．tolerant of
C．consistent with
D．concerned about
70．（2026·天津河北·一模）Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on a balanced diet,
a good education and a nice home environment.
A．instead of
B．except for
C．apart from
D．far from
