【好题汇编】2024 年高考英语一模试题分类汇编（新高考专用)
专题 06 语法填空
（2024届·山东·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was
September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution
to the 1 (educate) today.
Confucius lived in the Lu State, which 2 (lie) in Shandon g Province. He lived during the Spring and
Autumn Period. He had a hard 3 (child). His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him
up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't give 4 studying. He visited
many 5 (fame) teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the 6 (one) public school in Chinese history. At that time only
children from rich 7 (family) could go to school. But Confucius believed 8 everyone should go to
school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow the teachings of Confucius. He told us that we all have something worthy to be 9
(learn).“When I am with three people, one of them must be 10 (good) than me in some areas. I choose
their good qualities and follow them.”
（2024届·河北石家庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Benjamin Lou is a computer scientist and advocate who was born with a rare genetic disorder 11 (call)
spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), which affects the muscles used for moving the body. At the age of one, he became
12 (complete) paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down, making it difficult for him to breathe, feed himself, or
move around without assistance. Despite these 13 (challenge), Benjamin beat the odds and entered
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 14 he earned a degree in computer science and artificial
intelligence.
By now, Benjamin 15 (become) an inspirational figure for individuals with disabilities, using his
experiences to raise 16 (aware) about the importance of accessibility to technology and advocating policies
that make digital tools more usable for people with disabilities. He has also worked on 17 (develop)
assistive technologies, such as a voice-controlled computer interface that can be used by people with limited
mobility.
In addition 18 his work in technology, Benjamin is a passionate advocate for disability rights, using
his platform to challenge stereotypes and promote understanding of living with a disability. Through his writing and
speaking engagements, he hopes to encourage others 19 (accept) their differences and work towards
creating 20 more inclusive society for all.
（2024届·湖南·湖南师大附中校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate strokes, carved onto wood, with ultimate precision-this is woodblock printing, 21 ancient
printing technique that advanced human civilization.
As Buddhism prospered in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) , there was a strong need 22
(produce) a large amount of Buddhist scriptures. Meanwhile, 23 (copy) by hand could not meet the rising
demand. Ancient Chinese craftsmen thus came up with a novel way to mass produce printed works. Hence came
the earliest form of woodblock printing.
24 (tradition) woodblock printing comprises four major steps: writing, engraving, printing, and
binding. With each step then further 25 (divide) into several procedures, it takes roughly 30 steps to
produce a woodblock print. Carving is at the center of woodblock printing as this painstaking step can make 26
break the final print. Characters and images 27 (carve) to produce raised areas or lines that will eventually
apply ink to paper. It calls for a pair of skilled hands.
A five-meter-scroll of the Buddhist scripture Diamond Sutra, printed in 868, is the “earliest dated printed
book” in the words of the British Library 28 it is stored. It is just one example of ancient works of art that
not only tell the wisdom of our ancestors, but also are an evidence of the 29 (pursue) of beauty by Chinese
craftsmen throughout centuries.
The invention of writing gave life 30 great thoughts, but it is the invention of printing that made
knowledge a shareable fruit for all humankind.
（2024届·广西北海·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Art lovers in New Zealand 31 (enjoy) 2, 000 books from China and more than 200 paintings from
both countries at a China-themed book exhibition in Waipa on Sept. 15.
As one of a series of activities 32 (mark) the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic(外交
的) ties between China and New Zealand, the book exhibition included 217 pieces of artwork 33 have been
collected from 40 cities in China. There were also 15 paintings from New Zealand.
Dandi Wang, curator(馆长) of the exhibition and president of Prime Media New Zealand, said the exhibition
included more than 2, 000 English language books with 34 (theme) ranging from political theory, medical
information to Chinese 35 (tradition) cultural practices.
Dave Bromwich, former president of the New Zealand China Friendship Society, who has visited China more
than 50 times, said the exhibition represented “a very good insight into Chinese culture”. He encouraged New
Zealanders to pick up 36 book and start to understand it.
Ye Su, minister-counselor of the Chinese embassy in New Zealand, said he was 37 (deep) impressed by
the works 38 display. Ye said that he believed the wide variety of books at the exhibition would enable
more New Zealanders to better understand China, which will help enhance understanding between the two
countries.
The exhibition also included a range of children's books and a 39 (collect) of poems. It's expected that
the books 40 (donate)to local libraries and schools and the paintings will be given to local children's
hospitals.（2024届·江西景德镇·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhou Asian Games, which opened on September 23, are not only a grand sports event, but also a
cultural feast that displays the 41 (diverse) and harmony of Asia.
One of 42 (impressive) cultural activities is the Asian Games Aesthetics. It covers six categories:
visual arts, literature, music, dance, drama, and film. The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics 43
(display) in different venues and platforms, such as museums, galleries, theaters, cinemas, and online media.
Another remarkable cultural activity is the Asian Games Memories, which is 44 collection of stories and
photos 45 (record) the history and development of the Asian Games. The Asian Games Memories invites
the public 46 (share) their personal experiences and memories of the previous editions of the Games, and
to express 47 (they) expectations and wishes for the future of the Games. The Asian Games
Memories also features interviews with some of the legendary athletes and officials who have participated in the
Games, 48 showcases some of the precious relics and documents of the Games.
49 (know) as the world's largest sporting gala in scale, the Hangzhou Asian Games are not only a
platform for the athletes to compete and excel, but also a stage for the people to communicate and interact. The
Hangzhou Asian Games are a beautiful gathering of nations, 50 the spirit of Asia is celebrated and the
dream of Asia is realized.
（2024 届·江西萍乡·萍乡中学校考一模）A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the
Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spots drew a lot of traffic on different social media platforms
recently, with netizens 51 (impress) by his mastery of traditional Chinese culture.
In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu, 40, explains the cultural connotations of the sites 52 several
tourists, who were doing research.
53 makes it special is his recitation of a list of dozens of Buddhist sites, which are hard 54
(pronounce). He speaks with 55 ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister. People
thought he must be a tour guide or expert, 56 he was wearing the uniform of a janitor and holding a broom.
After his 57 (explain), Zhang smiled and returned to his work as though nothing had happened. The video
58 (post) by the researchers on social media platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic online.
Zhang was even given the name of “the most powerful cleaning monk” by netizens, one of the 59
(character) in Louis Cha’s (金庸) novel Tianlong Babu.
Zhang said 60 never occurred to him that he’d become famous online, as he only wanted to help the
tourists who seemed puzzled. Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks about 40,000
steps inside the palace every day, so he knows a lot about it.
（2024届·山西吕梁·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese products shine among Hangzhou Asian Games participants
Chinese products won the admiration of many foreign participants at the 19h Asian Games, which 61
(conclude) in Hangzhou, the capital of east China’s Zhejiang Province, on Oct. 8th.Oksana Chusovitina, 62 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast, expressed her admiration for the training 63
(facility) and comfortable accommodations. She even inquired about where 64 (purchase) the same
mattress she used in the Asian Games Village. To her delight, the mattress manufacturer gifted her one after hearing
about her interest. In 65 (add) to the athletes, former NBA player Shaquille O’Neal, who came to Hangzhou
to watch the Games, bought a pair of stylish sunglasses at the market. Some international athletes also visited the
Wulin Night Market, 66 they bought items like handmade silver jewelry, Chinese-style hairpins 67
(feature) plum blossom patterns. Among the items was a distinctive local mask recognized 68 a traditional
cultural item.
Moreover, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) continues to draw international visitors. An athlete from the
UAE bought wormwood heating compress packs, 69 another packed an entire suitcase with Chinese patent
medicines for his family. He explained that his mother is a TCM lover and that such medicines are 70 (fair)
hard to come by overseas.
（2024届·广东肇庆·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every time Oksana Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics event, she arrests the spotlight. The Hangzhou
Asian Games proved no 71 (except). When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast appeared on the scene, thousands of
viewers cheered for “Qiu Ma”, 72 translates into “Mother Chusovitina”.
After completing her vault (跳马), Chusovitina blew a kiss to the audience, 73 (form) a “heart” gesture
with her hands. “It is the love and support of the people 74 keep me going and give me the strength to achieve
more,” Chusovitina said.
“I am not very satisfied with my performance tonight,” she added. Chusovitina has 75 storied history at
the Asian Games, having won eight medals. This year, she is targeting a medal in the vault. “I 76 (increase) the
difficulty in the final,” she shared.
When her son was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) in 2002, Chusovitina adopted German 77 (citizen) to
compete at global events for a higher income. Her heartfelt affection, “I dare not grow old until you are well,” has
resonated (共鸣) with many. After her son’s recovery, she continued her gymnastics journey out of love 78 the
sport. Though she announced her retirement after the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she decided to return 79 (short)
after.
“The 80 (big) motivation is my desire. I’m just doing what I love, so why should I stop?” Chusovitina said.
（2024届·吉林长春·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese martial arts, 81 (know) as Chinese Kungfu by most foreigners, is a traditional Chinese
physical activity with thousands of years of history. As a precious element of China’s cultural heritage, Chinese
Kungfu has also won its fame all around the world.
The origin of Chinese Kungfu, according to some historical records and antique discoveries, can date back
even 82 prehistoric times. Survival back then 83 (mean) scrambling (争夺) to take or protect
food from others and animals. Kicking and boxing were a part of daily life, thus forming the 84 (early)
series of Kong-fu movements and performances.In modern times, Chinese Kungfu was first introduced abroad to the United States by Chinese-American
Kungfu master Bruce Lee, 85 movements in his great movies swept American audiences off their feet.
From then on, Chinese Kungfu learners can 86 (find) everywhere.
As one of film genres, Kung Fu Film has 87 (main) been produced in China, peaking in the 1970s,
and has been dominated by Hong Kong action cinema. Bruce Lee is one of the famous 88 (actor).
Martial arts fiction is 89 great hit for Chinese Kungfu lovers, too. Even though some novels are filmed
into TV shows or movies, some people still like to read the original version, because 90 is more
authentic.
（2024届·海南·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并
将答案填写 在答题卡上。
Wenchang, a city in Hainan, is the birthplace of Hainanese chicken rice. Boiled chicken, rice 91
(cook) with chicken oil and dip (调味酱) make up the simple but delicious Hainanese chicken rice, 92
has provided lasting homesickness for overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia.
More than a century ago, 93 large number of Hainan people spread across Southeast Asia, 94
(take) their native dish Hainanese chicken rice with them. As time went by, Hainanese chicken rice 95
(gradual) became a popular dish in Southeast Asian countries, including Singapore, Thailand and Malaysia.
Hainanese chicken rice satisfies the diners 96 represents the taste of home for overseas Chinese
from Hainan. It is a vivid reflection of the cultural exchange between people in countries involved in the Belt and
Road Initiative, from history 97 reality.
Michael Heng Yee Boon is a second-generation Malaysian. When he was young, chicken rice 98
(serve) only during Spring Festival, and his mother would make it into rice 99 (ball), which stand for
“reunion” in Chinese. Having tasted Hainanese chicken rice in both Hainan and Malaysia, Heng says the dish is
different in the two places because of different ways the dish is cooked.
It’s a 100 (touch) moment whenever they have Hainanese chicken rice. For them, it’s indeed a part
of their cultural roots, and they will continue to pass it on.
（2024届·吉林·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich cultural heritage. The emblem(标志) of a gold
leaf, 101 (feature) four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen everywhere in the city. The emblem,
which represents Chengdu, 102 (choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State
Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005.
After the discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan in 1929, 103 was believed to be
one of Sichuan’s most important archaeological finds, a 3,000-year-old gold-leaf sunbird was unearthed at the
Jinsha Ruins in 2001. In 2018, Chengdu made the decision 104 (become) a world cultural city. In recent
years, Chengdu’s efforts to globalize have accelerated, 105 a series of major international cultural and
sports activities have been held, laying the foundation for it to build 106 into a world-famous tourist city.
Chengdu’s 107 (attract) range from giant pandas 108 the poetic legacy of the Du FuThatched Cottage. Hidden in thick greenery, the Temple of Marquis Wu was built as 109 memorial hall
in honor of Zhuge Liang and now China’s personification of loyalty and wisdom. The city also offers a museum
including a cottage modelled after the poetic descriptions of Du Fu, one of China’s 110 (great) poets,
emphasizing his influence on Chinese literature.
（2024届·云南大理·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Porcelain, also named china, is made by heating raw materials, often a mix between china stone and kaolin
clay, in a kiln (窑) at a temperature as high as 1, 200 degree Celsius, which is key 111 making
porcelain. 112 (go)through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives porcelain with greater
113 (strong), more translucence (半透明) and a feast of colors.
Blue porcelain produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, a technique which 114 (pass) down
at least 1, 600 years ago, is a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green light. And 115
takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green are two colors of the best
quality.
Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of
the first goods 116 (receive) worldwide trade. As it 117 (gradual) travelled around the
globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper
classes in Europe, 118 were attracted by these beautiful containers they named after China, a
product that could be produced only in the far East.
Porcelain began as a 119 (practice) container and evolved into pieces of art. Even when
shattered into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values 120 (attach) to porcelain would never
disappear.
