专题 06 应用文写作
目录：
1. 2024年1月20号九省联考真题
2. 2024年1月九省名校新题一模试题速递
一 2024年九省联考真题
你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文比赛。请你写一则活动通知，内容包括：
(1)介绍活动目的；
(2)说明参赛要求。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Welcome to Join the English Writing Competition
Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, themed “Hand in
Hand, Save the Food”. The competition aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food.
All students are encouraged to participate. Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on
the theme of food waste and showing how we can contribute to its reduction. Please submit your entries to the
English Department mailbox by the deadline of June 1st.
We look forward to your participation and creative submissions.
【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的作文
比赛写一则活动通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
集中：focus on→concentrate on
鼓励：encourage→hearten
主题：theme→topic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, themed “Hand in
Hand, Save the Food”.
拓展句：Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, whose theme is
“Hand in Hand, Save the Food”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The competition aims to raise awareness about the importance of saving food. (运用了动名
词作宾语)
[高分句型 2] Entries should consist of an original piece of writing, focusing on the theme of food waste and
showing how we can contribute to its reduction. (运用了how引导宾语从句)
二 2024年1月九省名校新题速递
1.【2024届甘肃省白银市高三上学期联考一模英语试题】
假定你是李华，你的外国好友Steven沉迷于网络，导致成绩下降。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，帮助他戒
除网瘾，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 说明网瘾的危害；
3. 介绍戒除网瘾的方法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steven,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Steven,
I feel more than worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games and
that you have been influenced severely by it.
As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be
greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example your grades have gone down and your health will be going
from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high
time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical
exercise.
I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Steven写一封邮件，帮助他戒除网瘾。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：more than→very
众所周知：as we know→as is known to all
改善：improve→upgrade
影响：affect→influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family.
拓展句：What makes things worse is that it can also damage the relationship with your family.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I feel more than worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the
Internet games and that you have been influenced severely by it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills.（运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句）
2.【2024届广西北海市高三上学期一模试题】
假定你是校英文报编辑李华。你校现在向全校学生征集英文环保标语。请你写一则通知，刊登在校报上。
内容包括：
1. 活动的目的：
2. 语言要求；
3. 截止日期。
参考词汇：标语slogan注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
【答案】 Notice
In order to strengthen the environmental education for students and raise the awareness of environment
protection and regulate students' daily behaviours, our school now collects environmental slogans in English from
all students. The language of the slogan should be lively, concise, original, and easy to understand and spread. Each
sentence should be limited to 12 words. You can send your slogans to slogan@126. com not later than December
15, 2023. The employed slogans will be hung and posted at the established positions of the school and the winners
will be given prizes. Look forward to your participation.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知刊登在校报上，告知全校学生学校正在征集英文
环保标语，希望大家踊跃投稿。内容包括：1. 活动的目的：2. 语言要求；3. 截止日期。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提升：raise→enhance
简洁的：concise→simple/pithy
规范：regulate→normalize/standardize
收集：collect→gather/call for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句原句：Each sentence should be limited to 12 words.
拓展句：It is required that Each sentence should be limited to 12 words.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to strengthen the environmental education for students and raise the awareness
of environment protection and regulate students' daily behaviours, our school now collects environmental slogans
in English from all students.（运用了in order to do结构作目的状语及较高级词汇strengthen，raise the
awareness，regulate）
【高分句型2】The employed slogans will be hung and posted at the established positions of the school and the
winners will be given prizes.（运用了employed过去分词作定语和一般将来时的被动语态）
3.【2024届贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州高三一模试题】
你校英语广播站正在进行以“Take care of the campus-start from me”为题的征稿活动。请你写一篇英语短文
投稿，内容包括：
1.你为爱护校园所做的事；
2.号召更多的人关爱校园。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Take care of the campus — start from me
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Take care of the campus — start from me
As we all know, a campus to students is what a home to a family. It is our responsibility to care for the campus
as it is our home.
Caring for the campus means making it a good living environment to study in. Therefore, keeping the campus
clean and tidy is what I stick to doing everyday. Besides, I always pay attention to my behavior because the cultureof a campus is made by each student, whose personal image determines the culture of the campus. Last but not
least, taking care of every plant in the campus is also the performance of caring for the campus.
I sincerely hope that everyone can play their part in making our campus increasingly awesome.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语广播站正在进行以“Take care of the campus-start from me”为
题的征稿活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
照顾：care for/take care of→look after
决定：determine→decide
注意：pay attention to→take note of
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Caring for the campus means making it a good living environment to study in.
拓展句：It is vital for us to make the campus a good living environment to study in and care for it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, I always pay attention to my behavior because the culture of a campus is made by
each student, whose personal image determines the culture of the campus. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从
句)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, taking care of every plant in the campus is also the performance of caring for the
campus. (运用了动名词作主语)
4.【2024届河南省三门峡市高三上学期第一次大练习试题】
假定你是李华, 得知你的交换生好友Peter今年寒假因故无法回国。请你给他写封邮件, 内容包括:
1.给予安慰;
2.邀请他到你家过春节;
3.表达期待。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you can’t go back to your country this winter holiday. I know you may feel upset and
homesick, but you can seize this opportunity to experience the Spring Festival in China.
I’d like to invite you to my house to spend the festival. Since you have been interested in this festival, you can
enjoy relevant activities, such as putting up couplets and setting off firecrackers. Additionally, my father is good at
cooking both traditional Chinese food and Western food, so you will enjoy a feast.
I’m looking forward to spending a wonderful festival with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Peter写封邮件，邀请他到自己家共度春节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
难过的：upset→sad
抓住：seize→grasp
相关的：relevant→related
此外：additionally→furthermore
2. 句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Additionally, my father is good at cooking both traditional Chinese food and Western food, so you will
enjoy a feast.
拓展句：Additionally, my father is so good at cooking both traditional Chinese food and Western food that you can
enjoy a feast.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I know you may feel upset and homesick, but you can seize this opportunity to experience
the Spring Festival in China.(省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Since you have been interested in this festival, you can enjoy relevant activities, such as putting up
couplets and setting off firecrackers.(since引导的原因状语从句)5.【2024届吉林省白山市高三上学期一模试题】
假定你是李华，你校英国的交换生将结束为期两周的交流活动准备回国，请你参照下面提示写一篇英文的
欢送稿。
1.回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活等方面)；
2.谈谈收获或感想；
3.表达祝愿与期望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】
Dear friends,
How time flies! Two-week exchange activity is coming to an end. I feel privileged to say farewell to our UK
friends on behalf of our school.
During these two weeks, I believe you have experienced the vibrant culture of our school through exchanges
both in studies and in life. We had discussions, worked on projects, and enjoyed cultural activities, through which
we have formed a lasting friendship. This exchange program has also opened our eyes by providing us with a
chance to learn about your education system and cultures.
May our friendship last forever and wish you a happy journey home!
Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英国的交换生将结束为期两周的交流活动准备回
国，请你参照下面提示写一篇英文的欢送稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累形成：form→develop
机会：chance→opportunity
提供：provide→offer
结束：come to an end→finish
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：This exchange program has also opened our eyes by providing us with a chance to learn about your
education system and cultures.
拓展句：This exchange program has also opened our eyes because it provided us with a chance to learn about your
education system and cultures.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We had discussions, worked on projects, and enjoyed cultural activities, through which we
have formed a lasting friendship. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] This exchange program has also opened our eyes by providing us with a chance to learn about your
education system and cultures. (运用了动名词作宾语)
6.【2024届江西省景德镇市高三第一次质量检测试题】
假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会拟在下周末组织志愿者参加到附近公园捡垃圾的活动。请你向全校同学
发起倡议书，内容包括：
1. 公园垃圾乱扔的现象；
2. 捡垃圾的意义；
3. 报名方式及截止日期。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Students Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our volunteering program,
which will be held next Saturday. It’s acknowledged that an increasing number of people come to take exercise in
the park near our school after it was equipped with exercise facilities recently, leading to littering everywhere. To
beautify our environment, we will organize volunteers to collect garbage in the park, which surely will spread the
awareness of environmental protection and make a difference to our whole city.
Please sign up at the office of the Students’ Union before next Wednesday. Your participation will be highly
appreciated.
Students Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学生会拟在下周末组织志愿者参加到附近公园捡垃圾的活动。要求学
生会主席李华写一封倡议书，号召全校同学参加活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：join → take part in
导致：result in → lead to
收集：gather → collect
产生影响：have an effect on→ make a difference
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Your participation will be highly appreciated.
拓展句：It is your participation that will be highly appreciated.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our
volunteering program, which will be held next Saturday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s acknowledged that an increasing number of people come to take exercise in the park near our
school after it was equipped with exercise facilities recently, leading to littering everywhere.（运用了it作形式主
语，that引导主语从句以及after引导的时间状语从句）
7.【2024届贵州省六校联盟高三联考模拟】
假如你所在的城市正在创建全国文明城市，请写一篇演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，为创建文明城市做
出自己的贡献。内容包括：
1. 创建文明城市的内容和意义；2. 我该怎么做。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：文明城市 a civilized city
Boys and girls,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Boys and girls,
As has been promoted by our school, we are to build a civilized city, in which case our city can be cleaner and
more competitive, and all the residents will be better off.
On campus, we should pick up litter while we walk around, or help others when necessary. At home, we can
persuade our parents to quit smoking and get along well with neighbors. Besides, the core socialist values ought to
be put into practice.
Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你所在的城市正在创建全国文明城市，请写一篇演讲稿，号召全
体同学行动起来，为创建文明城市做出自己的贡献。
【详解】1.词汇积累
居民：resident→citizen
和睦相处：get along well with→get on well with
应该：ought to→be supposed to
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：On campus, we should pick up litter while we walk around, or help others when necessary.
拓展句：On campus, not only should we pick up litter while we walk around, but also we should help others when
necessary.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As has been promoted by our school, we are to build a civilized city, in which case our citycan be cleaner and more competitive, and all the residents will be better off. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制
性定语从句)
[高分句型2] On campus, we should pick up litter while we walk around, or help others when necessary. (运用了
while引导时间状语从句)
8.【黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2023-2024学年高三强化卷】
假如你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Jack计划寒假回国看望亲友。他email你希望给他推荐几件有中
国特色的礼物带回国。请根据提示给他写一封电子邮件。主要内容包括：
1. 推荐的礼物(至少两种)；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 希望和祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Sample 1
Dear Jack,
Glad to receive your email. You asked me to recommend some Chinese traditional gifts that you will buy for
your family and friends. Here I’d like to make some recommendations.
The first one is the Chinese knot, which stands for friendship, love and good luck. The second one is the
Chinese paper cutting, for it is a world cultural heritage. Paper-cuts vary in form and style and they are attractive.
Chinese silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing China , so I think the silk scarf is a very good
choice for you. In addition, it is convenient to take along.
Hoping my suggestions can help you. Have a good vacation!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Jack计划寒假回国看望亲
友。他email你希望给他推荐几件有中国特色的礼物带回国。请根据提示给他写一封电子邮件。（范文1）
【详解】1.词汇积累
购买：buy→purchase
建议：suggestion→advice
传统的：traditional→conventional
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Chinese silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing China, so I think the silk scarf is a very good
choice for you.
拓展句：Since Chinese silk is one of the most popular handcrafts representing China, I think the silk scarf is a very
good choice for you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] You asked me to recommend some Chinese traditional gifts that you will buy for your
family and friends. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] The second one is the Chinese paper cutting, for it is a world cultural heritage. (运用了for引导原因
状语从句)
9.【江西省上饶市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】
假如你是李华，你们学校将举办一场是否需要为高中学生开设职业生涯规划的辩论会，请你介绍你自己的
想法。内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear judges and students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear judges and students,
When it comes to whether high school students should be offered a career planning course, I firmly believe it’s
necessary. Career planning helps students understand their interests and strengths better, which can guide them
towards a fulfilling future. It also enables them to make informed decisions on their academic path and potential
career options. Therefore, I strongly suggest incorporating it into compulsory courses. This could be done through
workshops, seminars, and guest speakers, offering students valuable information and guidance throughout their
academic journey.
All in all, I’m confident that the course will benefit students in their future endeavors.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生参与学校举办的是否需要为高中学生开设职业生涯规划
的辩论会，发表个人想法，需表明观点，陈述支撑该观点的理由，并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提供：offer→give/provide
必要的：necessary→essential/indispensable
长处：strength→edge/advantage
使能够：enable→allow/empower
宝贵的：valuable→precious
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, I strongly suggest incorporating it into compulsory courses.
拓展句：Therefore, I strongly suggest that it should be incorporated into compulsory courses.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When it comes to whether high school students should be offered a career planning course,
I firmly believe it’s necessary. (运用了When引导时间状语从句、whether引导宾语从句、that引导宾语从句
并被省略)
[高分句型2] Career planning helps students understand their interests and strengths better, which can guide them
towards a fulfilling future. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
10.【新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题】
你所在学校的英文校刊向全体高一学生征稿，主题是“我的高一生活”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下
列要点完成一篇英语作文。
1．结合你的自身经历谈谈你进入高中后的感受；2．并对即将进入高中的学生们给出建议。
As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After experiencing ups and
downs, I have learned a lot of great value.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As a high school freshman, I am honored to have entered a new chapter in my life. After
experiencing ups and downs, I have learned a lot of great value.
Our class was like a big family and I got along well with my classmates. Moreover my teachers were very
enthusiastic and friendly. They taught me much knowledge and told me how to behave well. To be honest, my
senior high school life was very tired but I really enjoyed it. So I hope that the students who will go to senior high
school put study in the first place. They had better consolidate what they have learned in a day. Except for study,
they can also take part in some contests to enrich their school life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我的高一生活”为主题，向你校的英文校刊投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相处得好：get along well with→get on well with
此外：Moreover→What’s more
比赛：contest→competition
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Except for study, they can also take part in some contests to enrich their school life.
拓展句：Except for study, they can also take part in some contests which can enrich their school life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】So I hope that the students who will go to senior high school put study in the first place.
(运用that引导宾语从句及who引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】They had better consolidate what they have learned in a day. (运用what引导宾语从句)
11.【安徽省合肥一六八中学2023-2024学年高三名校名师测评试题】
．假如你是李华，打算邀请你的英国朋友Matthew参加你校举办的“关注中医，关爱健康”活动。内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 100 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Matthew,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Matthew,
The activity titled “Focus Chinese Medicine, Care for Health” will be staged on campus, so I’m writing to
sincerely invite you to engage in it.
The event is scheduled to take place on Wednesday afternoon from 4:00 to 6:00 in the stadium. The whole
process covers a diversity of activities, ranging from a lecture themed Chinese medicine given by a veteran doctor
of TCM, to face-to-face diagnoses through inquiry. This is such a golden chance for you to have a taste of Chinese
traditional culture.
I’ll feel delighted to accompany you to enjoy the event. Your timely reply will be highly anticipated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，打算邀请你的英国朋友Matthew参加你校举办的“关
注中医，关爱健康”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：a diversity of→various体验：have a taste of→experience
高兴的：delighted→glad
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The whole process covers a diversity of activities, ranging from a lecture themed Chinese medicine given
by a veteran doctor of TCM, to face-to-face diagnoses through inquiry.
拓展句：The whole process covers a diversity of activities, which range from a lecture themed Chinese medicine
given by a veteran doctor of TCM, to face-to-face diagnoses through inquiry.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The activity titled “Focus Chinese Medicine, Care for Health” will be staged on campus, so
I’m writing to sincerely invite you to engage in it. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] This is such a golden chance for you to have a taste of Chinese traditional culture. (运用了不定式作
后置定语)
