专题 05 语法填空
目录:
1. 2024年1月20号九省联考真题
2. 2024年1月九省名校新题一模试题速递
一 2024年九省联考真题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head
toward the computer. Now, most people reach for ___36___ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish
primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting
___37___ (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also ___38___ old
fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens ___39___ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are
refillable. Today, a writer ___40___ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets ___41___ new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more
care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the ___42___ (improve) he
sees in his students’ writing ___43___ in his own writing. He knows that computers are here ___44___ (stay) and
that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to
write faster, and they can feel proud of ____45____ (they).
【答案】36. keyboards
37. is 38. with
39. were used
40. simply 41. a
42. improvement
43. and 44. to stay
45. themselves
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在苏格兰的一所小学里,诺曼·刘易斯让学生使用老式钢笔写字取得
良好效果的故事。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:现在,大多数人拿起键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据空格前的介词for可
知,空格处应填名词作宾语,keyboard为可数名词,前面没有冠词应用名词的复数形式。故填keyboards。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能,所以他不仅让学生手写,还
让他们用老式的钢笔写字。空格处作谓语,本句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语handwriting
为不可数名词,应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能,所以他不仅让学生手写,还让他们用老式的
钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知,空格处应填介词,表示“使用”应用介词
with。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了,最近又重新流行起来,因为它们可以重新
填充。空格处作谓语,根据时间状语long ago可知,应用一般过去时,主语Fountain pens和动词use之间
是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意:今天,一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉,再买一支新的。空格处作状语,修饰动词
throws,应用副词形式。故填simply。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意:今天,一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉,再买一支新的。空格后的代词one指代可数名词
pen,此处表示泛指,且new是以辅音音标开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据空格前的冠词the可知,空格
处应填名词作介词with的宾语,表示“改善”是improvement,为不可数名词。故填improvement。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意:他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students’ writing
和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系,应用and表示这种关系。故填and。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他知道电脑会一直存在,不会消失。根据空前的动词are可知,空格处应填不定
式作表语,be to do为固定搭配,表示“必定会”,是对未来的一种推测。故填to stay。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意:然而,他认为,用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力,写得更快,他们可以为自己感到
自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知,空格处应填代词作宾语,根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填
themselves。
二 2024年1月九省名校新题速递
1. 【2024届甘肃省白银市高三上学期联考一模英语试题】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originating in ancient China, the Chinese knot is a decorative art form, 36 involves tying silk
strings into various patterns. It is believed to have been created during the Tang and Song dynasties. Throughout
history, Chinese knots have played 37 significant role in traditional Chinese ceremonies and celebrations,
symbolizing good luck and harmony.
Chinese knots come in 38 (vary) shapes and forms, each carrying its unique symbolism. Some
popular designs include the “Double Coin Knot” representing wealth and success, the “Button Knot” symbolizing
unity and friendship, and the “Good Luck Knot” signifying blessings and good fortune. These knots can be further
decorated with beads, tassels or other decorations 39 (enhance) their beauty.
Chinese knots hold great significance in Chinese culture and are often used for decorative 40
(purpose) or as accessories (饰品). They can be seen on traditional clothing, handbags, home decorations, and even
used as bookmarks. During festive occasions 41 Chinese New Year or weddings, these knots are 42
(common) used as decorations to create an auspicious (吉祥的) and joyful atmosphere.
In recent years, the art of Chinese knots 43 (gain) international recognition, with enthusiasts and
collectors 44 (appreciate) its beauty and cultural value. Workshops and exhibitions 45
(hold) worldwide, allowing people to learn about this unique form of art and even try their hand at making their
own Chinese knots.
【答案】
36.which 37.a 38.various 39.to enhance 40.purposes 41.like 42.commonly
43.has gained 44.appreciating 45.are held【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国结,并说明了中国结在中国文化中的重要意义。
36.考查定语从句。句意:中国结起源于中国古代,是一种装饰艺术形式,包括将丝线打结成各种图案。
分析句子结构,这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句,先行词为:the Chinese knot,因先行词在定语
从句中做主语指物,使用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。
37.考查冠词。句意:纵观历史,中国结在中国传统的仪式和庆祝活动中发挥了重要作用,象征着好运和
和谐。分析句子结构,play a role in为固定短语,含义为“在……中起着……的作用”,符合句意,又因
空白处后面词significant的第一个发音音素为辅音,故填a。
38.考查形容词。句意:中国结有各种各样的形状和形式,每一种都有其独特的象征意义。分析句子结
构,空白处在句子中作定语表示属性使用形容词,修饰后面名词,故填various。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些结可以进一步用珠子、流苏或其他装饰物来装饰,以增强其美感。分析
句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语表示目的,使用动词不定式,故填to enhance。
40.考查名词。句意:中国结在中国文化中具有重要意义,经常被用作装饰或配饰。分析句子结构,空白
处在句子中作宾语使用名词,因空白处表示的是数目不确定的名词,使用复数表示泛指,故填purposes。
41.考查介词。句意:在中国新年或婚礼等节日场合,这些结通常被用作装饰,以营造吉祥快乐的气氛。
根据上文“festive occasions(节日场合)”以及下文“Chinese New Year or weddings(中国新年)”可知下文是对
上文的举例说明,空白处应填表示举例说明含义的介词,故填like。
42.考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语使用副词,故填commonly。
43.考查时态。句意:近年来,中国结的艺术获得了国际认可,爱好者和收藏家都在欣赏它的美丽和文化
价值。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语In recent years(近年来)可知,句子表达的是
过去发生的动作对现在的影响,谓语动词使用现在完成时,故填has gained。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾补,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻
辑主语enthusiasts and collectors之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填appreciating。
45.考查被动语态。句意:研讨会和展览在世界各地举行,让人们了解这种独特的艺术形式,甚至尝试制
作自己的中国结。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,因句
子表达的是一种客观情况,使用一般现在时的被动语态,又因主语Workshops and exhibitions为复数,故填
are held。
2.【2024届广西北海市高三上学期一模试题】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Art lovers in New Zealand 56 (enjoy) 2, 000 books from China and more than 200 paintings fromboth countries at a China-themed book exhibition in Waipa on Sept. 15.
As one of a series of activities 57 (mark) the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic(外交
的) ties between China and New Zealand, the book exhibition included 217 pieces of artwork 58 have been
collected from 40 cities in China. There were also 15 paintings from New Zealand.
Dandi Wang, curator(馆长) of the exhibition and president of Prime Media New Zealand, said the exhibition
included more than 2, 000 English language books with 59 (theme) ranging from political theory, medical
information to Chinese 60 (tradition) cultural practices.
Dave Bromwich, former president of the New Zealand China Friendship Society, who has visited China more
than 50 times, said the exhibition represented “a very good insight into Chinese culture”. He encouraged New
Zealanders to pick up 61 book and start to understand it.
Ye Su, minister-counselor of the Chinese embassy in New Zealand, said he was 62 (deep) impressed by
the works 63 display. Ye said that he believed the wide variety of books at the exhibition would enable
more New Zealanders to better understand China, which will help enhance understanding between the two
countries.
The exhibition also included a range of children's books and a 64 (collect) of poems. It's expected that
the books 65 (donate)to local libraries and schools and the paintings will be given to local children's
hospitals.
【答案】
56.enjoyed 57.marking 58.that/which 59.themes 60.traditional 61.a 62.
deeply 63.on 64.collection 65.will be donated
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新西兰Waipa举办的中国主题的书画展。
56.考查时态。句意:9月15日,在新西兰怀帕举行的中国主题书展上,新西兰的艺术爱好者们欣赏了
2000本来自中国的书籍和200多幅来自两国的画作。根据时间状语“on Sept. 15”可知,谓语动词使用一般
过去时,故填enjoyed。
57.考查现在分词。句意:作为纪念中新建交50周年系列活动之一,此次书展展出了来自中国40个城市
的217件艺术品。分析句子结构可知,mark在句子中不是谓语动词,它与activities之间为主动关系,因此
使用现在分词作后置定语,故填marking。
58.考查定语从句。句意:作为纪念中新建交50周年系列活动之一,此次书展展出了来自中国40个城市
的217件艺术品。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为217 pieces of artwork,指
物,从句中缺主语,因此使用关系代词that或者which引导定语从句,故填that或者which。59.考查名词。句意:本次展览的策展人、新西兰Prime Media公司总裁王丹迪表示,展览包括2000多本
英文书籍,主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。theme在句子中是可数名词,由下文的
“ranging from political theory, medical information to Chinese…cultural practices”可知,它应该使用复数形
式,故填themes。
60.考查形容词。句意:本次展览的策展人、新西兰Prime Media公司总裁王丹迪表示,展览包括2000多
本英文书籍,主题从政治理论、医学信息到中国传统文化习俗。形容词作定语修饰空后的名词practices,
tradition的名词为traditional,故填traditional。
61.考查冠词。句意:他鼓励新西兰人拿起一本书,开始理解它。book是单数可数名词且表泛指,book是
以辅音音素开头的单词,其前面使用不定冠词a,故填a。
62.考查副词。句意:中国驻新西兰大使馆公使级参赞叶素表示,他对展出的作品印象深刻。使用deep的
副词deeply (深深地)修饰过去分词impressed,故填deeply。
63.考查固定短语。句意:中国驻新西兰大使馆公使级参赞叶素表示,他对展出的作品印象深刻。固定短
语on display意为“展出”,故填on。
64.考查名词。句意:展览还包括一系列儿童书籍和诗集。不定冠词a后面使用名词,需要的词义为“收
藏”,a collection of意为“一批……”,故填collection。
65.考查时态和语态。句意:预计这些书将捐赠给当地的图书馆和学校,画作将捐赠给当地的儿童医院。
由后面的“will be given”可知donate使用一般将来时,books与donate之间为被动关系,则donate使用一般
将来时的被动语态,故填will be donated。
3.【2024届贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州高三一模试题】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientists have used the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) to discover a
binary pulsar (脉冲双星) with an orbital period of only 53 minutes, the 36 (short) period for a binary pulsar
system by far.
By 37 (employ) the ultra-high sensitivity and strong detection capabilities of FAST, or the “China
Sky Eye”, the research team 38 (detect) the system. Additionally, the binary system was determined to be
in an intermediate stage of the redback-to-black widow system evolution, which has filled 39 gap in the
evolution theory of spider pulsars. Furthermore, the orbital plane of the system is almost facing Earth, 40
is extremely rare.
The reviewer with the journal described this discovery 41 a “very interesting pulsar binary system“,and said the discovery of such a system suggests new and 42 (previous) unknown processes in the
evolution of spider pulsars.
43 (locate) in a naturally deep and round karst depression in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province,
FAST started formal 44 (operate) in January 2020 and officially opened to the world in late March 2021.
It is believed 45 (be) the world’s most sensitive radio telescope.
【答案】
36.shortest 37.employing 38.detected /has detected 39.a 40.which 41.as 42.
previously 43.Located 44.operation 45.to be
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科学家使用射电望远镜FAST发现了一颗轨道周期仅为53分钟
的双星及其科研价值。
36.考查形容词最高级。句意:中国科学家使用500米口径球面射电望远镜FAST发现了一颗轨道周期仅
为53分钟的双星,这是迄今为止双星系统最短的周期。根据“period”可知,空处需填形容词作定语,根据
空格前的定冠词the和“by far”可知,这是迄今为止双星系统最短的周期,故用形容词最高级。故填
shortest。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过使用超高灵敏度和强大探测能力的FAST,即“中国天眼”,研究团队
探测到了该系统。根据“By”可知,空处需填动名词作宾语,故填employing。
38.考查谓语动词。句意:通过使用超高灵敏度和强大探测能力的FAST,即“中国天眼”,研究团队探
测到了该系统。分析句子结构可知,空处缺谓语动词,根据文章内容可知,“detect”这个动作发生在过
去,可以用一般过去时,若是强调该动作对现在的影响或结果,则可以用现在完成时。故填detected 或
has detected。
39.考查冠词。句意:此外,确定双星系统处于红-黑寡妇系统演化的中间阶段,填补了蜘蛛脉冲星演化理
论的空白。根据单数可数名词“gap”可知,空处缺冠词a,此处泛指一个空白领域,故用不定冠词。故填
a。
40.考查定语从句。句意:此外,该系统的轨道面几乎面向地球,这是极其罕见的。分析句子结构可知,
空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是前面提到的这件事,故用which引导。故填which。
41.考查介词。句意:该杂志的审稿人将这一发现描述为“非常有趣的脉冲星双星系统”,并表示,这样
一个系统的发现表明,蜘蛛脉冲星的进化过程中出现了新的、以前未知的过程。固定搭配Describe…as表
示“把……描述为”。故填as。
42.考查副词。句意:该杂志的审稿人将这一发现描述为“非常有趣的脉冲星双星系统”,并表示,这样
一个系统的发现表明,蜘蛛脉冲星的进化过程中出现了新的、以前未知的过程。根据“unknown”可知,空处需填副词作状语,修饰形容词。故填previously。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:FAST位于中国西南部贵州省一个天然深而圆的喀斯特洼地,于2020年1月
正式投入运营,并于2021年3月下旬正式对外开放。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“started”,故
空处需填非谓语动词作状语,固定短语be located in表示“位于,坐落于”,动词locate和句子主语FAST
之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填Located。
44.考查名词。句意:FAST位于中国西南部贵州省一个天然深而圆的喀斯特洼地,于2020年1月正式投
入运营,并于2021年3月下旬正式对外开放。根据“formal”可知,空处需填名词作宾语,operation作名
词,表示“运营”,表示抽象含义时是不可数名词。故填operation。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:它被认为是世界上最灵敏的射电望远镜。Be believed to do sth表示“被认为
做某事”,用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to be。
4.【2024届河南省三门峡市高三上学期第一次大练习试题】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸), a traditional Chinese medical practice, 36 (be) the remedy for 37 (count)
patients since ancient times. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to relieve pain.
Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved 38 a comprehensive and profound medical system and
shaped the root of acupuncture.
39 (aim) at promoting the body’s self-regulating functions, acupuncture emphasizes all-inclusive
treatment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being, 40 therapeutic principles are in
line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine.
Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, 41
most common method, 42 (carry) out by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, with specific points on
the body that channel vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy
and stimulate the body’s innate potential to heal 43 (it).
Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global therapy. According to a 2019 WHO report,
acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, 44 (illustrate) its widespread recognition and
application.
With a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture has seen many 45 (advance) in
scientific research and modern medicine, which is now an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a historic
path to healing.【答案】
36.has been 37.countless 38.into 39.Aimed 40.whose 41.the 42.is carried
43.itself 44.illustrating 45.advancements
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了针灸的治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位。
36.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:针灸,一种传统的中国医学实践,自古以来一直是无数病人的治疗方
法。根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知句子用现在完成时,主语“Acupuncture”表示单数意义,故填
has been。
37.考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词“patients”,应用形容词作定语,结合句意可知此处指“无数
的”,应用形容词countless。故填countless。
38.考查介词。句意:随着时间的推移,这种原始的做法逐渐演变成一个全面而深刻的医疗体系,并形成
了针灸的根源。evolve into“演变成,发展成”,固定短语,故填into。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:针灸以促进人体的自我调节功能为目的,强调全方位的治疗,身体功能的平
衡和整体的生理健康,其治疗原则与中医的哲学理念相一致。be aimed at doing sth“旨在,为了”,此处应
用非谓语动词作状语,故填Aimed。
40.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是acupuncture,关系
词在从句中作定语,和therapeutic principles之间是所属关系,应用关系词whose,故填whose。
41.考查冠词。句意:施针是最常见的方法,将头发细的针插入经络,经络是身体上引导生命能量(气)
的特定点。most common是形容词最高级,其前用定冠词,故填the。
42.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子是描述一个一般性事实,应用一般现在时,且主语
Needle insertion和动词carry之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,故填is
carried。
43.考查反身代词。句意:从业者举起、旋转和旋转针来疏通能量流,刺激身体天生的自愈潜力。结合句
意可知,此处和body是同一指代对象,应用反身代词,故填itself。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据世卫组织2019年的一份报告,在其120个成员国中,有113个国家使用
针灸,这表明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。动词illustrate的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主谓关
系,应用现在分词作状语,故填illustrating。
45.考查名词复数。句意:针灸具有丰富的历史和深厚的文化意义,在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许
多进步,现在是深厚文化遗产的体现和治疗的历史路径。结合空前的many可知,空处应填名词复数形式
作宾语,advancement“进步,发展”,可数名词,故填advancements。
5.【2024届吉林省白山市高三上学期一模试题】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small device, Moxie, has produced oxygen on the surface of Mars, 36 (bring) the chances of
surviving on the red planet a step closer. Research published in 37 journal Science Advances reported that
Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven-hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmospheric
conditions last year. The research also found that even in 38 (extreme) harsh weather conditions like a
Martian dust storm, Moxie 39 (continue) to produce high purity oxygen.
“This is the first demonstration of actually using 40 (resource) on the surface of Mars and transforming
them chemically into something useful for a human mission,” Jeffrey Hoffman, a retired astronaut, said.
“The thin atmosphere on Mars is 96 percent carbon dioxide and much more 41 (change)than on Earth
and the temperature can vary by 100 degrees, ” Hoffman said. “One aim is 42 (show) we can run Moxie in
all seasons.”
The device, Moxie, uses some special pumps, 43 take in carbon dioxide. The gas 44 (heat) to
800°C and pressed to separate the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide is sent out as waste while the pure oxygen
is left behind.
Despite the challenges, Moxie has proved durable in the extreme conditions on Mars and scientists regard the
test results 45 a great achievement.
【答案】
36.bringing 37.the 38.extremely 39.continued 40.resources 41.changeable
42.to show 43.which 44.is heated 45.as
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以在火星表面制造氧气的设备Moxie。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:一种名为Moxie的小型设备在火星表面产生了氧气,使人类在这颗红色星球
上生存的机会更近了一步。根据句中谓语“has produced”可知,空处应为非谓语动词,与“A small device”
之间为主动关系,作伴随状语,故应用现在分词。故填bringing。
37.考查冠词。句意:发表在《科学进展》杂志上的研究报告称,去年在各种天气和大气条件下进行的长
达7小时的测试中,Moxie产生了可呼吸的氧气。分析句子可知,空处应为冠词,修饰名词“journal”,特
指《科学发展》杂志,故应用定冠词the。故填the。
38.考查副词。句意:研究还发现,即使在火星沙尘暴等极端恶劣的天气条件下,Moxie也能继续产生高
纯度的氧气。分析句子可知,空处应为副词,修饰形容词“harsh”,作状语;extremely为副词,意为“极
端地、极度地”,符合句意。故填extremely。
39.考查动词时态。句意:研究还发现,即使在火星沙尘暴等极端恶劣的天气条件下,Moxie也能继续产生高纯度的氧气。分析句子可知,空处应为谓语动词;根据“found”和句意可知,应用一般过去时,表示
过去发生的动作;continue为动词,意为“继续”。故填continued。
40.考查名词复数。句意:这是第一次真正利用火星表面的资源,并将其化学转化为对人类任务有用的东
西。根据动词“using”可知,空处应用名词,作宾语;resource表示“资源”,为可数名词,故应用复数形
式。故填resources。
41.考查形容词。句意:火星上稀薄的大气96%是二氧化碳,比地球上更易变化,温度可以变化100度。
根据“is... and much more...than”可知,空处应为形容词原级,作表语;changeable为形容词,意为“易变
的、可变化的”,符合句意。故填changeable。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:一个目标就是向大家展示我们可以在任何季节都能运行Moxie。根据句中谓
语动词“is”可知,空处应用非谓语动词,作表语;主语是“aim”,一般用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的
内容。故填to show。
43.考查定语从句关系词。句意:这种名为Moxie的设备使用一些特殊的泵来吸收二氧化碳。分析句子可
知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“some special pumps”,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词
which。故填which。
44.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:将气体加热到800°C,并加压以分离碳和氧。分析句子可
知,空处应为谓语动词,根据上一句的“uses”和下一句的“is sent out”及句意可知,应用一般现在时,表
示客观事实;heat可作动词,意为“加热”,与主语“The gas”之间应为被动关系,表示“气体被加
热”,故应用被动语态,且谓语为单数。故填is heated。
45.考查介词。句意:尽管面临挑战,但Moxie在火星的极端条件下证明了它的耐用性,科学家们认为测
试结果是一项伟大的成就。分析句子可知,空处应为介词,后接名词短语“a great achievement”;动词短语
regard...as...意为“把……视为……”,符合句意。故填as。
6.【2024届江西省景德镇市高三第一次质量检测试题】
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhou Asian Games, which opened on September 23, are not only a grand sports event, but also a
cultural feast that displays the 36 (diverse) and harmony of Asia.
One of 37 (impressive) cultural activities is the Asian Games Aesthetics. It covers six categories:
visual arts, literature, music, dance, drama, and film. The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics 38
(display) in different venues and platforms, such as museums, galleries, theaters, cinemas, and online media.
Another remarkable cultural activity is the Asian Games Memories, which is 39 collection of stories andphotos 40 (record) the history and development of the Asian Games. The Asian Games Memories invites
the public 41 (share) their personal experiences and memories of the previous editions of the Games, and
to express 42 (they) expectations and wishes for the future of the Games. The Asian Games
Memories also features interviews with some of the legendary athletes and officials who have participated in the
Games, 43 showcases some of the precious relics and documents of the Games.
44 (know) as the world's largest sporting gala on scale, the Hangzhou Asian Games are not only a
platform for the athletes to compete and excel, but also a stage for the people to communicate and interact. The
Hangzhou Asian Games are a beautiful gathering of nations, 45 the spirit of Asia is celebrated and the
dream of Asia is realized.
【答案】
36.diversity 37.the most impressive 38.are displayed 39.a 40.recording 41.to share
42.their 43.and 44.Known 45.where
【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了杭州亚运会中的文化活动。
36.考查名词。句意:9月23日开幕的杭州亚运会不仅是一场体育盛会,也是一场展示亚洲多元与和谐的
文化盛宴。根据并列连词“and”和“harmony”可知,空处填名词diversity,表示“多样性”,和
“harmony”并列作宾语。故填diversity。
37.考查形容词。句意:最令人印象深刻的文化活动之一是亚运会美学。空后是名词短语cultural
activities,所以该空填形容词。根据空前提示“One of ”可知,此处填最高级the most impressive作定语。
故填the most impressive。
38.考查动词时态和语态。句意:亚运美学的作品在博物馆、画廊、剧院、电影院、网络媒体等不同的场
所和平台展出。分析句子结构,该空在句中作谓语。由句意可知,此处表示客观事实,用一般现在时,主
语The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics和display之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动,即are
displayed。故填are displayed。
39.考查冠词。句意:另一项引人注目的文化活动是“亚运会记忆”,这是一个记录亚运会历史和发展的
故事和照片的集合。空后是可数名词单数collection,所以空处填不定冠词,构成短语a collection of表示
“一组,一系列”。 collection发音以辅音音素开头,所以填a。故填a。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意:另一项引人注目的文化活动是“亚运会记忆”,这是一个记录亚运会历史和
发展的故事和照片的集合。分析句子结构,从句谓语动词是is,所以空处填非谓语动词。逻辑主语stories
and photos 和record之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词recording作后置定语。故填recording。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:“亚运会记忆”邀请市民分享以往亚运会的个人经历和记忆,并表达对未来亚运会的期望和祝愿。此处考查invite sb to do sth,表示“邀请某人做某事”,所以填不定式to share,作
宾补。故填to share。
42.考查代词。句意:“亚运会记忆”邀请市民分享以往亚运会的个人经历和记忆,并表达对未来亚运会
的期望和祝愿。空后是名词expectations,所以此处填形容词性物主代词their,作定语。故填their。
43.考查连词。句意:“亚运会记忆”还包括对一些参加过亚运会的传奇运动员和官员的采访,展示了一
些奥运会的珍贵文物和文件。分析句子结构, 谓语动词features和showcases并列,主语都是The Asian
Games Memories,前后句意呈顺承关系,所以空处填连词and。故填and。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:作为世界上规模最大的体育盛会,杭州亚运会不仅是运动员竞争和超越的平
台,也是人民交流和互动的舞台。分析句子成分,“___9___ (know) as the world's largest sporting gala in
scale”在整个句子作状语,空处用非谓语动词。know和逻辑主语the Hangzhou Asian Games之间是被动关
系,所以用过去分词known,构成固定短语be known as,表示“被……所熟知,被称为”。空格置于句
首,首字母要大写。故填Known。
45.考查定语从句。句意:杭州亚运会是一次美丽的盛会,是弘扬亚洲精神、实现亚洲梦想的盛会。分析
句子结构,此处考查非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a beautiful gathering of nations,在从句中作地点状
语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
7.【2024届贵州省六校联盟高三联考模拟】
If a traditional sport bores you, it’s time to try something new! Cycling, but outdoors on city roads; surfing,
but on the land; playing frisbee, but with a group of people... New sports begin to thrive with great attention 36
(pay) in support of national fitness. Nearly 1,200 young people participated in a study by Houlang Research
Institute, more than 93 percent of 37 born after 2000 are interested in urban sports.
Why do young people favor new sports? Apart from keeping fit as a type of exercise, many young people pick
them up to socialize, 38 (allow) them to build up their social circles. Players tend to have online group
chats announcing their usual activities and 39 (simple) sharing their lives.
“The new sports are also suitable for taking photos and less restricted by venues”, Zou Qingling, the CEO of
Lvmama, 40 tourism website in China, 41 (tell) China News Service. People can enjoy new sports
from parks to spacious 42 (sidewalk).
The new sports are easier for new players to start, 43 other traditional sports, such as soccer and
basketball, which usually require strict and complicated rules. Thus, the new sports are less 44 (compete)
but could bring more fun. People have also gained a stronger passion for outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles.Urban sports have unlocked new lifestyles in China as they reflect 45 (diverse), youth and fun. This
new trend is also proof that more people are exposed to and willing to enjoy sports.
【答案】
36.paid 37.whom 38.allowing 39.simply 40.a 41.told 42.sidewalks 43.
unlike 44.competitive 45.diversity
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了新型运动的兴起和年轻人对新型运动的喜爱。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:新的体育项目开始蓬勃发展,并受到极大的关注,以支持全民健身。分析句
子可知,空格处为宾语补足语,和宾语attention是逻辑上的被动关系,应使用过去分词。故填paid。
37.考查定语从句。句意:近1200名年轻人参与了后浪研究所的一项研究,2000年后出生的人中有93%
以上对城市体育感兴趣。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词,构成代词+of+关系代词
whom/which,先行词是1,200 young people,故填whom。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了作为一种锻炼方式保持健康之外,许多年轻人还带运动去社交,并建立
自己的社交圈。分析句子可知,空格处动词allow为句子的结果状语,表示顺承的结果应使用现在分词,
故填allowing。
39.考查副词。句意:玩家倾向于在线群聊,宣布他们的日常活动,并简单地分享他们的生活。分析句子
可知,空格处需要副词simply修饰sharing,故填simply。
40.考查冠词。句意:中国旅游网站驴妈妈的首席执行官邹庆玲告诉中新社记者:“新运动也适合拍照,
不受场地限制。”分析句子可知,空格处缺少冠词,表示泛指“一个”,后面单词tourism开头发音是辅
音,故填a。
41.考查动词时态。句意同上题。分析句子可知,空格处为句子谓语部分,根据句意应使用一般过去时,
故填told。
42.考查可数名词复数。句意:人们可以从公园到宽敞的人行道享受新的运动。分析句子可知,空格处为
介词to的宾语,sidewalks“人行道”可数名词,根据句意,应使用复数形式,故填sidewalks。
43.考查介词。句意:新运动对新运动员来说更容易开始,不像其他传统运动,如足球和篮球,通常需要
严格复杂的规则。根据前后句意,新运动和传统运动做对比,可知,空格处缺少介词,用来充当句子的状
语,表示的意思是“不像……”,故填unlike。
44.考查形容词。句意:因此,新的运动竞争不那么激烈,但是会带来更多的乐趣。分析句子可知,空格
处需要形容词充当表语,表示“有竞争力的”,故填competitive。
45.考查不可数名词。句意:城市体育在中国开启了新的生活方式,因为它们体现了多样性、青春和乐
趣。分析句子可知,空格处需要名词diversity充当动词reflect的宾语,表示“多样性”是不可数名词,故填diversity。
8.【新疆乌鲁木齐市二十三中2023-2024学年高三试题】
It took years 41 (complete) the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. The construction workers 42
(overcome) the most difficult engineering challenges,one of which was how to protect the delicate ecosystem.To
allow the wild animals to move safely and freely in their 43 (nature) habitat,they built thirty-three
passages under the railway. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands,675 bridges with a total length of
about 160 kilometres 44 (build) between Golmud and Lhasa. They even moved 140,000 square metres
of wetland to 45 new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem. 46 (locate) at over 5,000
metres above sea level,Tanggula Station is the highest railway station in the world. In locations such as this,the
thin air,changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the 47 (great) challenge
for railway workers. To make sure they stayed healthy,several oxygen-making stations were constructed. To
protect Cuona Lake 48 construction waste,the railway workers used thousands 49 thousands
of sandbags to build a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake. In a word,the railway workers built our “impossible”
railway with the care that the environment deserves. It 50 (true) is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
【答案】
41.to complete 42.overcame 43.natural 44.were built 45.a 46.Located 47.
greatest 48.from 49.and 50.truly
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了青藏公路修建需要的解决的问题。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:青藏铁路花了很多年才建成。It takes some time to do sth.“花费一些时
间做某事”是固定短语,用不定式作真正的主语,it是形式主语,故填to complete。
2.考查时态。句意:建筑工人克服了最困难的工程挑战,其中之一就是如何保护脆弱的生态系统。此处叙
述过去的动作,因此用一般过去时。故填overcame。
3. 考查形容词。句意:为了让野生动物在它们的自然栖息地安全、自由地活动,他们在铁路下面修建了
33条通道。此处作定语,修饰名词habitat,故应用形容词形式。故填natural。
4.考查时态和语态。句意:为了防止对湿地和草原的破坏,在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁,总长
约160公里。此处叙述过去的动作,且bridges与build之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。主
语bridges是复数,故填were built。
5.考查冠词。句意:他们甚至将14万平方米的湿地迁移到一个新的地区,以保护其独特的生态系统此处表示泛指,且new的读音以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意:唐古拉火车站海拔5000多米,是世界上海拔最高的火车站。Tanggula Station
与locate之间为被动关系,故用过去分词短语作状语。故填Located。
7. 考查形容词最高级。句意:在这样的地方,稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射对铁路工人
来说可能是最大的挑战。根据句意,此处指对于铁路工人来说最大的挑战,空前有the,因此用最高级形
式。故填the。
8.考查介词。句意:为了保护措那湖不受建筑垃圾的污染,铁路工人用了成千上万的沙袋沿着湖筑了一道
20公里长的墙。protect sb./sth. from...意为“保护某人/某物免受……”,是固定短语,故填from。
9. 考查连词。句意同上。thousands and thousands of 成千上万的,固定短语,故填and。
10. 考查副词。句意:它真地是一条非凡的“空中铁路”。此处作状语,因此用副词形式。故填truly。
9.【江西省上饶市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】
World Kindness Day, celebrated on November 13, promotes acts of kindness to develop compassion, empathy,
and goodwill worldwide. This day encourages people and societies 56 (engage) in acts of kindness to
make a more understanding and 57 (peace) world. It is a chance to appreciate positive effects 58
kindness has on people and society as a whole.
World Kindness Day is a 59 (relative) recent observance, believed to have originated in 1998 with
the 60 (establish) of the World Kindness Movement (WKM). The WKM, a coalition of nations and
organizations 61 (advocate) for goodwill and kindness globally, initiated the celebration. The primary
goal is to inspire people to incorporate good 62 (deed) into their daily lives. The movement traces its
roots to a Tokyo conference in 1997, where representatives 63 various countries discussed the role of
compassion and kindness in society. The first World Kindness Day 64 (observe) on November 13, 1998,
in Japan and Singapore. It has since been celebrated by numerous countries as 65 annual event.
【答案】
56.to engage 57.peaceful 58.that/which 59.relatively 60.establishment 61.
advocating 62.deeds 63.from 64.was observed 65.an
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是每年11月13日“世界友善日”的起源。
56.考查动词不定式。句意:这一天鼓励人们和社会参与善良的行为,创建一个更加善解人意与和平的世
界。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定用法encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励人们做某事”,所以此处应使
用不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to engage。57.考查形容词。句意:这一天鼓励人们和社会参与善良的行为,创建一个更加善解人意与和平的世界。
分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词world,peace的形容词为peaceful意为“和平的”符合
句意。故填peaceful。
58.考查定语从句。句意:这是一个欣赏善良对人和整个社会的积极影响的机会。分析句子结构可知,此
处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中缺少has的宾语,所以使用关系代词,先行词effects指的是事物,所
以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
59.考查副词。句意:世界友善日是一个相对较新的纪念活动,据信起源于1998年世界善良运动(WKM)
的成立。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语修饰形容词recent,relative的副词为relatively意为“相对
地”符合句意。故填relatively。
60.考查词性转换。句意:世界友善日是一个相对较新的纪念活动,据信起源于1998年世界善良运动
(WKM)的成立。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,establish的名词为establishment意为“成立”,
且为不可数名词。故填establishment。
61.考查现在分词。句意:WKM是一个倡导全球善意和善良的国家和组织联盟,发起了庆祝活动。分析
句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词coalition,且advocate与所修饰词之间为主动关系,所
以此处使用现在分词形式。故填advocating。
62.考查名词复数。句意:主要目标是鼓励人们在日常生活中做好事。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作
宾语,deed为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以此处使用名词复数形式表泛指意义。故填deeds。
63.考查介词。句意:该运动的起源可以追溯到1997年的东京会议,来自不同国家的代表在会上讨论了同
情和善良在社会中的作用。分析句子结构可知,此处为为介词与空后的名词countries构成介宾短语,作定
语修饰representatives,结合句意可知,此处表示“来自于不同国家”,所以此处使用介词from。故填
from。
64.考查谓语动词。句意:1998年11月13日,日本和新加坡庆祝了第一个世界友善日。分析句子结构可
知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语on November 13, 1998,可知,此处应使用一般过去时,observe与句子
主语The first World Kindness Day之间为被动关系,所以此处使用一般过去时态的被动语态,且句子主语为
第三人称单数。故填was observed。
65.考查冠词。句意:此后,许多国家每年都会庆祝这一节日。分析句子结构可知,event为可数名词单
数,空前无限定词,所以此处使用冠词,结合句意可知,此处表示“作为一个每年的重大活动”,所以应
使用不定冠词表示泛指,annual的首个音素为元音,所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。
10.【2024届黑龙江省佳木斯市第十一中高三第一次质检试题】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of
the Yi People in Bijie’s Hezhang county, Guizhou, on Aug 12. The festival 36 (list) as a national intangible
cultural heritage in 2011.
37 there are many versions about the origins of the festival, it mostly related to the 38
(nature) worship of fire. For the early Yi people 39 lived in high-altitude mountainous areas, fire was
essential 40 light, warm, and cook food. There was 41 old practice: Before 42 (bring)
animal meat into the home, a small fire must first be lit outside the door and the meat should 43 (smoke) on
the fire to drive away filth (污秽). That’s why the Yi people have a proverb that says, “Everything you eat must
‘see’ fire .” In farming, they used to light 44 (pile) of branches and leaves and bury them in the ground
later, using them 45 (fertilize) the land. The Yi people used to celebrate the festival as a way to pray for a
good harvest and to drive away evil from their home and farmland. Today, it has become a social event.
【答案】
36.was listed 37.Though/Although 38.natural 39.who 40.to 41.an 42.
bringing 43.be smoked 44.piles 45.to fertilize
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了彝族火把节的起源和庆祝方式。
36.考查动词时态和语态。句意:2011年,该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知,本
空为句子谓语,由时间状语in 2011可知,时态应为一般过去时,且主语The festival和动词list“把……列入
一览表”为被动关系,所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。
37.考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然关于这个节日的起源有很多版本,但它大多与自然崇拜火有关。前后
句意存在转折关系,应用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填
Although/Though。
38.考查形容词。句意:虽然关于这个节日的起源有很多版本,但它大多与自然崇拜火有关。分析句子结
构可知,本空用形容词natural“自然的”,作定语,修饰worship。故填natural。
39.考查定语从句。句意:对于生活在高海拔山区的早期彝族人来说,火是照明、取暖和烹饪食物所必需
的。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the early Yi people,指人,关系词在从句中
作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
40.考查介词。句意:对于生活在高海拔山区的早期彝族人来说,火是照明、取暖和烹饪食物所必需的。
根据空前的essential可知,本空填介词to。be essential to“对……至关重要,必不可少”故填to。
41.考查冠词。句意:有一个古老的习俗:在把动物的肉带回家之前,必须先在门外生一堆小火,然后把肉放在火上熏,以赶走不愉快的东西。此处泛指“一个古老的习俗”,应用不定冠词来修饰,且old以元
音音素开头,应用an,故填an。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:有一个古老的习俗:在把动物的肉带回家之前,必须先在门外生一堆小火,
然后把肉放在火上熏,以赶走不愉快的东西。介词Before后应用bring“带来”的动名词形式,作宾语。故
填bringing。
43.考查动词语态。句意:有一个古老的习俗:在把动物的肉带回家之前,必须先在门外生一堆小火,然
后把肉放在火上熏,以赶走不愉快的东西。分析句子结构可知,and后的句子主语the meat与smoke“熏
制”为被动关系,故用过去分词smoked,空前是情态动词should,后接动词原形。故填be smoked。
44.考查名词的数。句意:在农业方面,他们过去常常点燃成堆的树枝和树叶,然后把它们埋在地里,用
它们来给土地施肥。可数名词pile意为“堆”,空前无冠词修饰,故用复数形式。故填piles。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:在农业上,他们习惯于点燃成堆的树枝和树叶,然后把它们埋在地下,用来
给土地施肥。动词fertilize意为“施肥”。此处是固定搭配:use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”,故
本空用不定式。故填to fertilize。
11.【安徽省合肥一六八中学2023-2024学年高三名校名师测评试题】
The most powerful cleaning monk
A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist
scenic spots drew a lot of traffic on different social media platforms recently, with netizens 56 (marvel)
at his mastery of traditional Chinese culture.
He has been dubbed (戏称为) the most powerful cleaning monk by netizens, 57 (original) appearing
in Chinese writer Louis Cha’s novel Tianlong Babu as 58 unknown martial art master who disguises
himself as a cleaning monk in the Shaolin Temple in Henan province.
In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu, 59 (age) 40, shared the cultural connotations (含义) of the sites
to several tourists, 60 were doing research. He spoke with such ease and confidence 61 it
seemed he was doing a tongue twister (绕口令). People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, yet he 62
(wear) the uniform of a janitor and holding a broom. After his 63 (explain), Zhang smiled and returned to
his work as though nothing had happened.
The video 64 (post) by the researchers on social media platforms and immediately became a
trending topic online. Netizens expressed amazement 65 how ordinary people can become experts in
certain areas.【答案】
56.marveling 57.originally 58.an 59.aged 60.who 61.that 62.was wearing
63.explanation 64.was posted 65.at
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近日,一名北京颐和园保洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台
上吸引了大量流量,网友们惊叹于他对中国传统文化的掌握。文章对此进行了详细报道。
56.考查现在分词。句意:近日,一名北京颐和园保洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台上
吸引了大量流量,网友们惊叹于他对中国传统文化的掌握。动词marvel意为“大为赞叹”,在with的复合
结构中,和逻辑主语netizens构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填marveling。
57.考查副词。句意:他被网友戏称为最强扫地僧,这个称号最初出现在中国作家金庸的小说《天龙八
部》中,这是一位不知名的武术大师,伪装成河南少林寺的扫地僧。此处修饰动词作状语应用副词
originally表示“最初”。故填originally。
58.考查冠词。句意:他被网友戏称为最强扫地僧,这个称号最初出现在中国作家金庸的小说《天龙八
部》中,是一位不知名的武术大师,他伪装成河南少林寺的扫地僧。master意为“大师”,为可数名词,
此处unknown martial art master第一次出现,应用不定冠词表示泛指。unknown的开头发音为元音。故填
an。
59.考查过去分词。句意:在视频中,40岁的工人张旭向几名正在做研究的游客分享了这些遗址的文化内
涵。be aged意为“年龄为……”,空格处和谓语之间没有连词,且是指动作已完成,所以应用过去分词形
式。故填aged。
60.考查定语从句。句意:在视频中,40岁的工人张旭向几名正在做研究的游客分享了这些遗址的文化内
涵。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为tourists,所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
61.考查固定句式。句意:他说得那么轻松,那么自信,好像在说绕口令。such...that意为“如此……以至
于”,为固定句式,此处用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
62.考查过去进行时和主谓一致。句意:人们以为他一定是导游或专家,但他却穿着看门人的制服,拿着
扫帚。动词wear意为“穿戴”,根据“People thought he must be a tour guide or expert”可知,此处强调过去
某个时间正在进行的状态,所以应用过去进行时。主语he为第三人称单数。故填was wearing。
63.考查名词。句意:做过解释之后,张笑了笑,若无其事地继续工作。在介词after后应用名词
explanation表示“解释”作宾语。故填explanation。
64.考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:研究人员将这段视频发布在社交媒体平台上,立即成
为网络热门话题。动词post意为“发布”,根据“by the researchers”可知,此处应用被动语态。根据
“immediately became a trending topic online”可知,此处应用一般过去时。主语video为第三人称单数。故填was posted。
65.考查介词。句意:网友们对普通人竟会成为某些领域的专家表示惊讶。express amazement at意为
“对……表示惊讶”,所以此处应用介词at。故填at。