专题 04 完形填空
1.（2024届·广西南宁·统考一模）
At the school Art Festival, I was asked to design the costumes for three school plays. Everyone was 1
to see the actors wear my costumes on stage. This experience has made me realize that I am really good at 2 and
have a talent for fashion design, which has inspired me to 3 fashion design as my job. That way, I can 4
work with my interests and strengths. To find out how to 5 the field of fashion design, I did some 6 about
what kind of education and skills I might need. I 7 that many premier fashion designers studied at fashion
design institutes in London, Paris or Milan. I also keep a(n) 8 on job ads for the fashion industry to see
what abilities or 9 designers should have.
After much thought, I decided to 10 these skills and get the right qualifications by studying art at
university. While I am there, I would like to work part-time for a fashion design company in order to 11
from other designers. Actually, I don’t have to wait until I go to university to swing into 12 as there will be
a workshop in my city next month which I am hoping to 13
After graduation, I will 14 a job as a fashion designer. One day, I hope to start my own 15
company.
1．A．determined B．amazed C．awkward D．expected
2．A．drawing B．acting C．sculpture D．communication
3．A．challenge B．admire C．pursue D．aid
4．A．provide B．compare C．create D．combine
5．A．get into B．get through C．get over D．get from
6．A．training B．research C．quiz D．schedule
7．A．checked B．persuaded C．recognized D．forecasted
8．A．head B．eye C．back D．foot
9．A．flexibility B．standards C．drawbacks D．qualities
10．A．apply B．demonstrate C．improve D．acquire
11．A．learn B．result C．benefit D．obtain
12．A．motion B．action C．position D．operation
13．A．attend B．equip C．design D．organize
14．A．conduct B．submit C．land D．perform
15．A．accounting B．consulting C．cleaning D．clothing
2.（2024届·广西北海一模）
“Sorry, that’s incorrect.” Never had I thought that, with the simple word “substitute”, I would meet my
Waterloo in a 16 competition. With the spotlight shining straight into my eyes, I could do nothing but walk
off the stage, my mind was blank.The spelling competition is 17 the most long-awaited event of the year for many students in our
school. To have a wonderful stage debut (首次亮相), I devoted myself to learning English 18 for months. I
19 rather well in the first two rounds of the competition, making it to the final as 20 However, I found
that I still had a long way to go. Therefore, I spared no effort trying to 21 as many words as possible before
the big day.
Eventually, the day arrived. Seated onstage, holding my pen and paper 22 , I glanced breathlessly at the
hundreds of eager-looking faces out there. With the clock ticking away, I felt my heart 23 wildly.
Watching the other contestants (选手) spelling out their words, I waited for my 24 . Thankfully, my
first word was an easy one. After another round of waiting, it was time for my second word. “Contestant No. 43,
your word is ‘substitute’.” So 25 !
I wrote down the first four letters on my 26 . “S-U-B-S-I-T-U-T-E, substitute,” I said confidently. But
sadly, I didn’t realize the misspelling until the judge said, “ 27 .”
Making such a 28 in the competition, I did gain a deeper understanding of the 29 : He who
laughs last, laughs best. This experience has taught me that overconfidence might 30 our downfall. Only
when we stay humble can we “laugh last and best”.
16．A．spelling B．shooting C．sports D．beauty
17．A．impossibly B．frequently C．undoubtedly D．initially
18．A．poetry B．pronunciation C．vocabulary D．grammar
19．A．managed B．performed C．functioned D．worked
20．A．planned B．promised C．ordered D．requested
21．A．coin B．memorize C．use D．write
22．A．casually B．loosely C．patiently D．tightly
23．A．beating B．aching C．wondering D．sinking
24．A．call B．signal C．turn D．count
25．A．attractive B．interesting C．complex D．easy
26．A．paper B．book C．screen D．desk
27．A．Congratulations B．Sorry C．Yes D．No
28．A．fortune B．decision C．mess D．mistake
29．A．song B．saying C．lecture D．speech
30．A．point out B．insist on C．subscribe to D．lead to
3.（2024·甘肃白银一模）
In high school, I did a scientific experiment. The experiment made me 31 that science could teach us a
lot. It teaches us the 32 so we know where we are from. That day, I firmly 33 to be a scientist. Ever
since that day, I have studied harder 34 in all my science-related subjects. After school, I do much research
on how I can become a 35 scientist in the future.
One of my 36 in becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock, who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prizein Physiology or Medicine. At 25, she already had her PhD in botany. After that, she started her 37 as the
leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she 38 herself to that research for
the rest of her life.
If I am lucky and given the 39 to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor
McClintock. She 40 something that helped the other scientists 41 the things about genetics
(遗传学).
I know I will be able to achieve my 42 as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it. If I
achieve my goal, I will share my 43 of success with all the kids who also love science and want to
become scientists. My future will be as 44 as the stars in the night sky. However, my future is still far. I
will make the most of the 45 to achieve my greatest ambition of becoming a scientist.
31．A．doubt B．wonder C．realize D．value
32．A．school B．origin C．growth D．study
33．A．refused B．volunteered C．continued D．decided
34．A．especially B．possibly C．properly D．separately
35．A．happy B．popular C．real D．careful
36．A．experiences B．persuasions C．generations D．inspirations
37．A．attempt B．career C．praise D．tradition
38．A．devoted B．invited C．limited D．reduced
39．A．reason B．freedom C．right D．opportunity
40．A．heard B．expected C．discovered D．awarded
41．A．set out B．figure out C．stick out D．take out
42．A．dream B．reward C．fame D．stage
43．A．fortune B．location C．light D．secret
44．A．bright B．capable C．proud D．brave
45．A．lesson B．present C．mind D．heart
4.（2024届·甘肃张掖一模）
Born and raised in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the
cultural heritage of the city. She 46 to Dunhuang as a promising 47 after graduating from a college
in Xiamen.
In 2016, inspired by patterns in Dunhuang murals (壁画), Yao 48 a toy camel. “Through the toy
camel, I intended to 49 the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working,” Yao said.
In August 2017, Yao spent nearly a month inside grottoes (石窟) drawing the murals. “Staying in the grottoes
from dawn to dusk, I felt 50 connected with the ancient artists who 51 the murals. It was an
amazing 52 ,” she said. Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some innovative products,
including T-shirts, bookmarks, pocket mirrors and key rings.
Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao, the 53 and creative industry began to take root inDunhuang. Starting from 2018, every year the city has 54 an international design week to help 55
the industry. “By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang’s creative
56 more fashionable,” said Liu Mengxing, a vice general manager of a local company.
Looking ahead at her 57 in design, Yao plans to 58 Dunhuang’s ancient art further and apply the
wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life. “I want to design more creative products that 59 more
international customers,” said Yao. “I hope my design can bring people 60 to Dunhuang.”
46．A．travelled B．escaped C．came D．returned
47．A．architect B．designer C．author D．engineer
48．A．drew B．bought C．imagined D．created
49．A．obtain B．test C．convey D．comment
50．A．spiritually B．emotionally C．physically D．materially
51．A．wrote B．painted C．displayed D．watched
52．A．experience B．memory C．discovery D．attempt
53．A．traditional B．modern C．cultural D．ancient
54．A．pooled B．showed C．held D．taken
55．A．promote B．strengthen C．change D．enlarge
56．A．industry B．products C．environment D．pictures
57．A．preparations B．job C．future D．career
58．A．apply B．explore C．conduct D．touch
59．A．test out B．result in C．rely on D．appeal to
60．A．closer B．deeper C．stronger D．better
5.（2024届·江西萍乡一模）
Life, as I know, has changed. My beloved nanny, a stand-in parent in the absence of my father, had cancer. It
was terminal.
As she watched Getaway on television, she talked to me that she’d never 61 Australia and that she
would never later. I 62 the sadness, tears streaming down my face. Overwhelmed with much grief, I 63
the power of Facebook and the collective strength of human empathy. I raced from work to 64 strangers on
the internet. “My nanny was ill and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world
from her armchair. I can offer nothing but 65 .”
Surprisingly, one afternoon, a postcard from the United States arrived in our letterbox. That simple postcard
was to me a beacon of light in a lonely and 66 chapter. I held it in my hands, read and re-read the words,
feeling something I hadn’t felt in a while— 67 . From that day, our letterbox became the 68 for
postcards from all over the world. Tears of happiness mixed with 69 fell onto those postcards.
My dream of armchair travels became a 70 . We travelled the world together. Her living room
became a departure hall. Her bed became an airport lounge and our flights 71 daily. Whatever she shared
became 72 . Our very last flight departed on a warm morning in early August in 2018. My dearest travelcompanion 73 on in another time and place.
Among the hushed memories, the 74 , over 100 of them, made their final journey to Nanny’s
farewell. My nanny, a woman who worried she would never see the world, but did it without regret.
I have recovered from great loss knowing that life consists of first greetings and final partings. Flights arrive
and then depart. People are 75 to us, and taken away.
61．A．admired B．left C．defended D．honored
62．A．ate B．drank C．chewed D．swallowed
63．A．considered B．pounded C．expected D．imagined
64．A．pick up B．see off C．turn to D．hand over
65．A．apology B．gratitude C．sympathy D．regret
66．A．boring B．available C．blank D．pleasant
67．A．despair B．disappointment C．embarrassment D．hope
68．A．destination B．purpose C．principle D．spot
69．A．anger B．confusion C．fear D．sorrow
70．A．goal B．coincidence C．reality D．brand
71．A．departed B．disappeared C．continued D．transported
72．A．limitless B．priceless C．useless D．valueless
73．A．relied B．spent C．journeyed D．turned
74．A．flights B．postcards C．airports D．letterboxes
75．A．showed B．pushed C．offered D．brought
6.（2024届·江西景德镇一模）
The days that make us happy make us wise.
--- John Masefield
When I first read this line by England's Poet Laureate, it 76 me. What did Masefield mean?
Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the 77 was true. But his serious assurance was
78 . I was deeply attracted by it.
Slowly, I seemed to 79 his meaning and realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in
clear perception(洞察力), not 80 by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind
81 caused by fear.
Active happiness---not mere satisfaction or 82 ---often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the
unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has 83 it. Amazingly, in your eyes, the
grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the 84 of your friends are more understandable, and more
forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your 85 vision.
Nor are the 86 of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts
focused on your emotional woes (痛苦) , your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall. Happy, the wall
87 .Consequently, the long vision is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you---people,
thoughts, emotions, pressures---are now 88 a larger scene. Everything covers a fairer 89 .
Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal. And here is the
beginning of 90 .
76．A．terrified B．satisfied C．surprised D．upset
77．A．other B．opposite C．view D．contrast
78．A．arresting B．amazing C．interesting D．disturbing
79．A．handle B．observe C．appreciate D．seize
80．A．iced B．clouded C．rained D．snowed
81．A．roads B．paths C．spots D．places
82．A．fulfillment B．sorrow C．disappointment D．entertainment
83．A．embraced B．interrupted C．responded D．accompanied
84．A．brightness B．stupidity C．shortcomings D．memories
85．A．physical B．sharp C．spiritual D．solid
86．A．insights B．impressions C．attentions D．expectations
87．A．extended B．collapsed C．witnessed D．withdrew
88．A．got out B．stayed on C．kept off D．fitted into
89．A．proportion B．position C．explanations D．duty
90．A．happiness B．wisdom C．ability D．Life
7.（2024届·吉林一模）
My wife and I usually don’t keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered. But
after my diagnosis with a brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green and 91 around us.
Last year, my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant. 92 the plant gave me a sense of
achievement at a time when I sometimes felt 93 because my ability to move was limited. As a physician,
I was used to being the one who 94 care. Watering the plant 95 me to a core part of my old
identity and 96 me that I could still be a caregiver.
However, after several weeks growing in perfect condition, the plant 97 began to show signs of
stress. No matter what I did, the leaves kept 98 and dropping to the floor.
“I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too!”
Identifying with the green and growing plant had offered me 99 . But when the tree was struggling, I
felt increasingly uneasy and 100 .
It was several months later when I recovered from surgery that I realized I had 101 linked my
careful nurturing of the plant — something over which I had at least some control — with my own 102
— something over which I had no control.
As my 103 lessened, I began to study online tutorials to figure out how to care for the tree. I
104 it to a larger pot, and when it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive (旺盛) again.Now whenever I look at the tree in its new pot, I make a point to relax and think of the things I can 105
.
91．A．alive B．primitive C．delicate D．mature
92．A．Picking up B．Relating to C．Tending to D．Figuring out
93．A．imperfect B．impatient C．careless D．useless
94．A．valued B．needed C．provided D．lacked
95．A．added B．connected C．adapted D．compared
96．A．inquired B．warned C．reminded D．recommended
97．A．casually B．interestingly C．genuinely D．mysteriously
98．A．spreading B．browning C．waving D．dancing
99．A．comfort B．pride C．confidence D．courage
100．A．fearful B．innocent C．faithful D．dishonest
101．A．clumsily B．wrongly C．hardly D．precisely
102．A．dream B．success C．capability D．survival
103．A．discontent B．anxiety C．doubt D．sympathy
104．A．transplanted B．returned C．expanded D．spread
105．A．give B．share C．control D．predict
8.（2024届·吉林长春一模）
I’m a 47-year-old teacher. I am so blessed to work in the greatest 106 for 20 years. Despite the
107 schedule and hard work, I finish each day feeling I have made a 108 . This is the drive that
keeps me 109 and passionate. As Christa ‘ McAuliffe said, “I touch the future, I teach.”
When I was named Maryland Teacher of the Year, I received a congratulatory e-mail from a former student
who is now 110 Georgetown University and is a leader in the student-run Women in Politics group.
Recently, I watched a college basketball game to find another former student 111 up and down the court
for Georgetown. Walking through a supermarket yesterday, I 112 encountered a former student, who
handed me a business card for the company he started, at age twenty-two. Another student said he is in the 113
of applying for law school at Howard University. Believe it or not, I 114 former students with similar
success stories nearly every week.
Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small 115 to their success is the greatest
116 . Those glorious moments 117 me to continue hoping to play a role in the life of every child.
Sometimes, while I am watching my 118 students working in class, I try to 119 what they will
be doing ten years from now. I would not 120 my career for any other. I literally touch the future every
day.
106．A．business B．company C．profession D．project
107．A．light B．tight C．flexible D．casual
108．A．difference B．fortune C．name D．promise109．A．generous B．independent C．curious D．inspired
110．A．leaving B．joining C．attending D．visiting
111．A．cheering B．pacing C．judging D．running
112．A．unavoidably B．unexpectedly C．unconditionally D．unquestioningly
113．A．habit B．form C．hope D．process
114．A．came across B．picked up C．calmed down D．turned to
115．A．change B．contribution C．proposal D．chance
116．A．help B．praise C．reward D．response
117．A．pressure B．block C．fuel D．corner
118．A．current B．regular C．top D．average
119．A．realize B．picture C．confirm D．doubt
120．A．charge B．prepare C．provide D．trade
9.（2024届·吉林·统考一模）
If the plant could thrive (茁壮成长), maybe I could too, even with cancer.
After my cancer diagnosis (诊断), my friend gifted me a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl.
Despite my physical limitations, 121 the green plant became an achievement during a time when I felt
122 .
As a family physician used to 123 care, now I was the one relying on others. The 124
change left me feeling unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, 125 me to my old identity and
taught me I could still be a caregiver and be 126 .
Through surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy (化疗), I 127 looking after the plant, and it thrived, so
did my 128 .
But then, 129 , its leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. The 130 of its struggles
made me frustrated and uneasy. I seemingly related its struggle to my own health, fearing it 131 the return
of my tumor (肿瘤).
As my anxiety eased, I 132 guidance online to figure out how to better take care of the poor little
thing. Following the 133 found, I transplanted it to a larger pot, allowing more room and nutrients it
required. When it returned to the sunny window, we both began to thrive again!
Now, the lucky bamboo was not just a 134 item in my home but a representation of life, and the ability
to find 135 even in challenging circumstances.
121．A．looking for B．picking up C．digging up D．caring for
122．A．useless B．painless C．selfless D．desireless
123．A．respecting B．persuading C．showing D．providing
124．A．gradual B．positive C．enormous D．complex
125．A．connected B．recommended C．added D．sent
126．A．focused on B．brought up C．picked up D．depended on127．A．delayed B．continued C．avoided D．considered
128．A．optimism B．career C．opportunity D．lesson
129．A．originally B．possibly C．mysteriously D．approximately
130．A．attitudes B．signs C．meanings D．outcomes
131．A．affected B．mirrored C．tested D．prevented
132．A．exchanged B．shared C．appreciated D．sought
133．A．instructions B．commands C．schedules D．trends
134．A．flexible B．sustainable C．decorative D．sensitive
135．A．company B．hope C．aid D．creativity
