专题 04 完形填空
目录：
1. 2024年1月20号九省联考真题
2. 2024年1月九省名校新题一模试题速递
一 2024年九省联考真题
I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was ___21___,
too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no ___22___ on duty. I was
working my way through university then and had little money for ___23___ the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ___24___ the heat when an older gentleman ___25___ to
fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I ___26___ my predicament (困境). To my ___27___, the gentleman
told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ___28___ a tool set.
Right then and there, this total ___29___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs
(火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were ___30___ to function. After about an hour, he
___31___ that my car was safe to finish the trip.
___32___ came at the hands of a stranger. ___33___ his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this
man ___34___ a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his ___35___ .
21. A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure
22. A. mechanic B. policeman C. manager D. guide
23. A. washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining.
24. A. feel B. beat C. absorb D. produce
25. A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered
26. A. solved B. noticed C. escaped. D. explained
27. A. surprise B. regret C. amusement. D. disappointment
28. A. called up B. pulled out C. put down D. threw away
29. A. liar B. beginner C. stranger D. loser
30. A. free B. ready C. uncertain D. unable31. A. pronounced B. agreed C. discovered D. doubted
32. A. Tiredness B. Kindness C. Loneliness D. Carefulness
33. A. Folding B. Drying C. Soiling. D. Mending
34. A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned
35. A. friend B. daughter C. coworker D. customer
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34.
A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修
车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对
此非常的感谢。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机也没电了。A. busy忙的；B. loud大声的；C. dead（因无电力）不
工作的；D. secure可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car
broke down.”以及句中的too可知，作者的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的周日，没有机修工值班。A. mechanic机
修工；B. policeman警察；C. manager经理；D. guide指导。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可
知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力读完大学，几乎没有钱保养这辆车。A. washing清洗；B. parking
停车；C. purchasing购买；D. maintaining保养。根据空前“I was working my way through university then and
had little money”可知，作者当时正在在读大学，没有什么钱，所以几乎是不保养车的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。
A. feel感觉；B. beat击败；C. absorb吸收；D. produce生产。根据下文“working on a hot September
afternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的
天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. promised答应了；B. refused拒绝；C. stopped停止；D. volunteered自愿的。根据上文“I managed to get
to a gas station”可知，作者是在加油站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。A. solved解决；B. noticed注意到；C.
escaped逃脱。D. explained解释。根据上文“He asked about my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么
问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李
箱，拿出了一套工具。A. surprise惊喜；B. regret遗憾；C. amusement可笑；D. disappointment失望。根据
下文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ___8___ a tool set”
可知，这位年长的绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作
为陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李
箱，拿出了一套工具。A. called up打电话给；B. pulled out取出；C. put down放下；D. threw away扔掉
了。根据空后“a tool set”以及下文“Right then and there, this total ___9___ examined my engine, explaining
as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were ___10___ to function.”
可知，这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我的
火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. liar骗子；B. beginner初学者；C. stranger陌生人；D.
loser失败者。根据上文“I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ___4___ the heat when an older
gentleman ___5___ to fuel his car”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我的发动机，一边工作一边解释说，我
的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A. free免费的；B. ready准备好的；C. uncertain不确
定；D. unable不能的。根据上文“as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long ”
可知，由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车可以安全地完成旅程。A. pronounced宣布；B.agreed同意；C. discovered发现；D. doubted怀疑。根据空后“that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，
经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣布说车可以安全地完成旅程。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良来自一个陌生人。A. Tiredness疲劳；B. Kindness善良；C. Loneliness孤
独；D. Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故
选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大
学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. Folding折叠；B. Drying干燥；C. Soiling弄脏。D. Mending修
补。根据上文“After about an hour, he ___11___ that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，那位绅士给作
者修了一个小时的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大
学生，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A. saved救了；B. called打电话；C. judged判断；D. banned禁止。
根据上文“Right then and there, this total ___9___ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark
plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were ___10___ to function.”可知，这个陌生人给作者
修了车，所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中是救了她。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏了自己的衣服，从灾难中拯救了一个大
学生，只因为她可能是他的女儿同龄。A. friend朋友。B. daughter女儿；C. coworker同事；D. customer顾
客。根据上文“the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age”可知，作者觉那位绅士帮助作者是因为
他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。
二 2024年1月九省名校新题速递
1.【2024届甘肃省白银市高三上学期联考一模英语试题】
In high school, I did a scientific experiment. The experiment made me 21 that science could teach us a
lot. It teaches us the 22 so we know where we are from. That day, I firmly 23 to be a scientist. Ever
since that day, I have studied harder 24 in all my science-related subjects. After school, I do much research
on how I can become a 25 scientist in the future.One of my 26 in becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock, who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize
in Physiology or Medicine. At 25, she already had her PhD in botany. After that, she started her 27 as the
leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she 28 herself to that research for
the rest of her life.
If I am lucky and given the 29 to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor
McClintock. She 30 something that helped the other scientists 31 the things about genetics
(遗传学).
I know I will be able to achieve my 32 as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it. If I
achieve my goal, I will share my 33 of success with all the kids who also love science and want to
become scientists. My future will be as 34 as the stars in the night sky. However, my future is still far. I
will make the most of the 35 to achieve my greatest ambition of becoming a scientist.
21．A．doubt B．wonder C．realize D．value
22．A．school B．origin C．growth D．study
23．A．refused B．volunteered C．continued D．decided
24．A．especially B．possibly C．properly D．separately
25．A．happy B．popular C．real D．careful
26．A．experiences B．persuasions C．generations D．inspirations
27．A．attempt B．career C．praise D．tradition
28．A．devoted B．invited C．limited D．reduced
29．A．reason B．freedom C．right D．opportunity
30．A．heard B．expected C．discovered D．awarded
31．A．set out B．figure out C．stick out D．take out
32．A．dream B．reward C．fame D．stage
33．A．fortune B．location C．light D．secret
34．A．bright B．capable C．proud D．brave
35．A．lesson B．present C．mind D．heart
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在中学某次做实验的时候，发现了科学能够教会我们很多东
西，自此作者励志成为一名科学家，尽管未来很遥远，作者会充分把握现在去实现梦想。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个实验让我意识到科学可以教会我们很多东西。A. doubt怀疑；B.
wonder想知道；C. realize意识到；D. value珍视。后文“It teaches us the ___2___ so we know where we are
from.”进一步描述科学教会了我们的具体内容，所以该空表示实验让作者“意识”到了科学能教育我们。
故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会我们起源，让我们知道自己来自哪里。A. school学校；B. origin起
源；C. growth成长；D. study学习，研究。根据空后内容“so we know where we are (因此我们知道我们来
自于哪里)”可知科学教了我们“起源”。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我下定决心要成为一名科学家。A. refused拒绝；B. volunteered志
愿做；C. continued继续；D. decided决定。此处考查动作顺序。空前作者通过做实验发现了科学能教授内
容；空后“I have studied harder ___4___ in all my science-related subjects.”作者更加努力去学习与科学有关的
学科，所以该空描述作者“决定”去成为一名科学家。故选D。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我更加努力地学习，尤其是在所有与科学相关的科目上。A. especially尤
其；B. possibly可能；C. properly适当地；D. separately分别地。前文讲述作者决定成为一名科学家，所以
“尤其”会对与科学相关的课程更关注。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我做了很多关于如何在未来成为一名真正的科学家的研究。A.
happy高兴的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. real真实的；D. careful仔细的。前文讲述作者决定成为一名科学家
并为之付诸努力，所以此处作者去调研如何成为一名“真正”的科学家。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为科学家的灵感之一是Barbara McClintock，她曾获得1983年诺贝尔
生理学或医学奖。A. experiences经历；B. persuasions说服；C. generations代；D. inspirations灵感。根据后
文具体介绍的科学家Barbara McClintock可知，她是作者变成科学家的“灵感”之一。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她作为玉米细胞遗传学研究的领导者开始了她的职业生涯，并
将她的余生奉献给了这项研究。A. attempt尝试；B. career事业；C. praise表扬；D. tradition传统。空后“
the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) ”是她从事的“事业”的具体领域。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她作为玉米细胞遗传学研究的领导者开始了她的职业生涯，并
将她的余生奉献给了这项研究。A. devoted奉献；B. invited邀请；C. limited限制；D. reduced减少。根据
空后“for the rest of her life”可知，Barbara McClintock开启研究后，余生都“奉献”给了这项研究。故选
A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我很幸运，有机会实现我作为一名科学家的抱负，我想成为
McClintock博士那样的人。A. reason理由；B. freedom自由；C. right权利；D. opportunity机会。根据空后
“I want to be like Doctor McClintock”和空前提示词“lucky”可知，此处表示将来未发生的，所以是被给予成为科学家的“机会”。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的发现帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的一些事情。A. heard听说；B.
expected期待；C. discovered发现；D. awarded授予。根据空后内容“something that helped the other
scientists”可知，她“发现”的一些事情帮助了其他科学家。故选C。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的发现帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的一些事情。A. set out出发；B.
figure out弄清楚；C stick out伸出；显眼；D. take out取出。McClintock博士所发现的东西帮助了其他科学
家“弄清楚”了关于遗传学的内容。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道只要我把我的心和毅力投入其中，我就能实现我的梦想。A. dream
梦想；B. reward奖励；C. fame荣誉；D. stage阶段，舞台。由提示动词achieve可知，A选项符合题意，同
时呼应前文的“ambition”。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我实现了我的目标，我将与所有同样热爱科学并想成为科学家的孩子
们分享我的成功秘诀。A. fortune幸运；B. location位置；C. light光；D. secret秘诀。根据空后“of success
with all the kids”可知，作者会和孩子们分享成功的“秘诀”。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的未来会像夜空中的星星一样明亮。A. bright明亮的；B. capable有能
力的；C. proud自豪的；D. brave勇敢的。作者把自己的未来比作天上的星星，所以应该是“明亮的”。故
选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将充分利用现在来实现我成为一名科学家的最伟大的抱负。A. lesson课
程；B. present现在；C. mind思维；D. heart内心。前文描述作者的未来还很遥远，所以此处应该是作者会
充分把握好“现在”去实现未来目标。故选B。
2.【2024届广西北海市高三上学期一模试题】
“Sorry, that’s incorrect.” Never had I thought that, with the simple word “substitute”, I would meet my
Waterloo in a 41 competition. With the spotlight shining straight into my eyes, I could do nothing but walk
off the stage, my mind was blank.
The spelling competition is 42 the most long-awaited event of the year for many students in our
school. To have a wonderful stage debut (首次亮相), I devoted myself to learning English 43 for months. I
44 rather well in the first two rounds of the competition, making it to the final as 45 However, I found
that I still had a long way to go. Therefore, I spared no effort trying to 46 as many words as possible before
the big day.
Eventually, the day arrived. Seated onstage, holding my pen and paper 47 , I glanced breathlessly at thehundreds of eager-looking faces out there. With the clock ticking away, I felt my heart 48 wildly.
Watching the other contestants (选手) spelling out their words, I waited for my 49 . Thankfully, my
first word was an easy one. After another round of waiting, it was time for my second word. “Contestant No. 43,
your word is ‘substitute’.” So 50 !
I wrote down the first four letters on my 51 . “S-U-B-S-I-T-U-T-E, substitute,” I said confidently. But
sadly, I didn’t realize the misspelling until the judge said, “ 52 .”
Making such a 53 in the competition, I did gain a deeper understanding of the 54 : He who
laughs last, laughs best. This experience has taught me that overconfidence might 55 our downfall. Only
when we stay humble can we “laugh last and best”.
41．A．spelling B．shooting C．sports D．beauty
42．A．impossibly B．frequently C．undoubtedly D．initially
43．A．poetry B．pronunciation C．vocabulary D．grammar
44．A．managed B．performed C．functioned D．worked
45．A．planned B．promised C．ordered D．requested
46．A．coin B．memorize C．use D．write
47．A．casually B．loosely C．patiently D．tightly
48．A．beating B．aching C．wondering D．sinking
49．A．call B．signal C．turn D．count
50．A．attractive B．interesting C．complex D．easy
51．A．paper B．book C．screen D．desk
52．A．Congratulations B．Sorry C．Yes D．No
53．A．fortune B．decision C．mess D．mistake
54．A．song B．saying C．lecture D．speech
55．A．point out B．insist on C．subscribe to D．lead to
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在单词拼写比赛中过度自信，结果导致单词拼写错误，
从中作者得到了深刻的教训：过度自信可能会导致我们失败。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过，只用一个简单的词“substitute”，我就能在拼写比赛中遇
到我的滑铁卢。A. spelling拼写；B. shooting射击；C. sports运动；D. beauty美丽。由下文“The spellingcompetition”可知，作者正在参加单词拼写比赛，故选A。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于我们学校的许多学生来说，拼写比赛无疑是一年中期待已久的活动。
A. impossibly不可能地；B. frequently频繁地；C. undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；D. initially最初地。由下文“To
have a wonderful stage debut (首次亮相), I devoted myself to learning English______for months.”可知，作者很
喜欢拼写比赛，所以此处指拼写比赛无疑是一年中作者期待已久的活动，故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了有一个精彩的舞台处女秀，我花了几个月的时间学习英语词汇。A.
poetry诗歌；B. pronunciation发音；C. vocabulary词汇；D. grammar语法。上文提到作者参加单词拼写比
赛可知，作者为了准备比赛应该是练习英语词汇，故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在前两轮比赛中表现得相当不错，按计划进入了决赛。A. managed管
理；B. performed表演，表现；C. functioned运转，起作用；D. worked工作。由下文“making it to the final”
可知，作者进入了决赛，说明作者表现不错，故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在前两轮比赛中表现得相当不错，按计划进入了决赛。A. planned计
划；B. promised承诺；C. ordered命令；D. requested要求。as planned固定搭配，意为“按计划进行”，由
上文“I devoted myself to learning English______for months.”和上面提到的作者在前两轮比赛中表现很好可
知，作者为了比赛准备了很长时间，作者在前两轮表现不错，进入决赛，由此可知，一切都按计划进行，
故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在这一天到来前，我不遗余力地试图记住尽可能多的单词。A. coin
铸造（硬币）；B. memorize记住；C. use使用；D. write写作。上文提到作者参加单词拼写比赛可知，作
者为了准备比赛，应该是试图记住尽可能多的单词，故选B。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坐在舞台上，紧紧地握着笔和纸，屏息凝视着外面成百上千张热切盼望
的面孔。A. casually随意地；B. loosely宽松地；C. patiently耐心地；D. tightly牢固地。由下文“I glanced
breathlessly at the hundreds of eager-looking faces out there.”可知，作者参加比赛时应该是积极表现，随时准
备作答，所以说是紧紧握住笔，这也体现了作者对比赛的重视，以及作者当时的紧张心情，故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我感到自己的心在狂跳。A. beating击打；（心脏）跳
到；B. aching疼；C. wondering好奇；D. sinking下沉。由上文“With the clock ticking away, I felt my heart”
可知，作者参加比赛时应该是紧张激动，所以感觉心在跳动，故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着其他参赛者拼出他们的单词，我等着轮到我。A. call打电话；B. signal
预示，告示；C. turn转弯，轮流；D. count数。上文“Watching the other contestants (选手) spelling out their
words, I waited for my”可知，作者看着其他参赛者拼出他们的单词，同时也在等着轮到作者拼写单词，故
选C。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太简单了！A. attractive有吸引力的；B. interesting有趣的；C. complex
复杂的；D. easy简单的。由上文“Thankfully, my first word was an easy one. After another round of waiting, it
was time for my second word. “Contestant No. 43, your word is‘substitute’.””和下文“I said confidently”可知，
作者的第一个单词很简单，第二个单词是“substitute”，作者回答后很自信，由此可知，作者认为这个单词
也很简单，故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把前四个字母写在纸上。A. paper纸；B. book书；C. screen屏幕；D.
desk桌子。由上文“I wrote down the first four letters on my”和第三段提到的“holding my pen and paper”可
知，在纸上写下字母，故选A。
52．考查交际用语辨析。句意：但可惜的是，直到裁判说“对不起”我才意识到拼错了。A.
Congratulations祝贺；B. Sorry抱歉；很遗憾；C. Yes是的；D. No不是。由上文“But sadly”可知，很可惜
作者拼错了，所以裁判说“很遗憾”，故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中犯了这样一个错误，我确实对这句话有了更深刻的理解：笑到最
后的人笑得最好。A. fortune好运；B. decision决定；C. mess一团糟；D. mistake错误。根据第一段中
““Sorry, that’s incorrect.””和上文“But sadly, I didn't realize the misspelling”可知，作者单词拼写错误，即
比赛中犯了一个错，故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中犯了这样一个错误，我确实对这句话有了更深刻的理解：笑到最
后的人笑得最好。A. song歌曲；B. sayiny谚语；C. lecture演讲；D. speech演说。下文“He who laughs last,
laughs best.(笑到最后的人笑得最好)”是一个谚语，故选B。
55．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，过度自信可能会导致我们失败。A. point out指出；
B. insist on坚持；C. subscribe to订阅；D. lead to导致。根据上文“This experience has taught me that
overconfidence might”和下文“our downfall.”可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：过度自信可能会导致我
们失败。故选D。
3.【2024届贵州省六校联盟高三联考模拟】
I’ve reached the tum-around point of the day’s kayaking (皮划艇) trip. Sweat runs down my cheek as I 21
my fingers through the cool water. I look around. It’s just me, a couple of seagulls, and shining freshwater to the
horizon. This, I whisper to myself, is 22 .
Solo outings had never 23 my mind before because I always had loyal friends willing to tag along. But
three years ago, I moved to Cleveland. Meeting close friends in a new city is 24 . And a world wide health
crisis made 25 impossible.In October 2022, I decided to 26 a whole day on a solo hiking trip. I went to Cuyahoga Valley
National Park (CVNP) to 27 the autumn leaves. Five miles in, I couldn’t remember the last time I’d felt so
alive. I was more 28 of my surroundings than I’d ever been while hiking that day. I studied the markings of
trees, focused my ears on each forest sound and did something I had almost never spared 29 for: I listened
to my own thoughts. Every word in my mind pointed to a newfound 30 —solo hiking is my happy place.
From then on, I have adjusted myself to any solo activity.
Pride 31 through my body when I first launched my kayak. My chest, 32 tightened by nerves,
was bursting with happiness as I finally reached the middle of the river that I’d long 33 standing on shore
before.
Adventuring alone has become like medicine for me! It’s also pushed me to go 34 my comfort zone
and to meet new people. Through meetups and social media, my adventure friend circle has 35 . But at least
once per month, I schedule time to hit nature with my favorite trail buddy: me.
21．A．dip B．raise C．point D．slip
22．A．exhausting B．awesome C．surprising D．terrible
23．A．crossed B．lost C．cleared D．occupied
24．A．available B．crucial C．tough D．common
25．A．admissions B．circumstances C．connections D．relationships
26．A．bring up B．take up C．pull up D．put up
27．A．appreciate B．collect C．cut D．sweep
28．A．ashamed B．scared C．aware D．tired
29．A．time B．effort C．room D．money
30．A．myth B．regulation C．definition D．truth
31．A．pulled B．looked C．coursed D．carried
32．A．occasionally B．initially C．constantly D．instantly
33．A．visited B．swam C．rowed D．admired
34．A．within B．into C．beyond D．through
35．A．emerged B．ballooned C．surrounded D．Encountered
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前从未尝试过独自出门旅行，因为总有人陪伴她。后来作者决定独自去徒步旅行。第一次独自徒步旅行给作者带来了极大的快乐，她学会了享受个人时光，并且从
中获得勇气去结识新朋友。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把手指滑过凉水时，汗水顺着我的脸颊流下来。A. dip蘸；把（手）
伸入；B. raise提高；C. point指；D. slip滑过。由上文“I’ve reached the tum-around point of the day’s
kayaking (皮划艇) trip.”可知作者滑了一天的皮划艇，所以应该是作者的手指滑过凉水，故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己低语道，这太棒了。A. exhausting令人筋疲力尽的；B.
awesome让人惊叹的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. terrible可怕的。由上文“It’s just me, a couple of
seagulls, and shining freshwater to the horizon”可知，这里有一对海鸥，闪耀的淡水一望无际，景色优美，令
人惊叹，故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有想过单独外出，因为我总是有忠实的朋友愿意跟着我。A.
crossed穿越，掠过脑海；B. lost丢失；C. cleared清理；D. occupied占有。由下文“my mind before because
I always had loyal friends willing to tag along.”可知，以前作者身边总是有朋友跟着作者，所以作者没有想过
要单独外出，故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的。A. available可利用的；B.
crucial关键的；C. tough艰难的；D. common共同的。由下文“And a world wide health crisis made ________
impossible.”可知，在一个新的城市遇到亲密的朋友是很困难的，全球疫情使遇到新朋友更加困难，故选
C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场全球性的健康危机让人们无法沟通。A. admissions承认；B.
circumstances环境；C. connections连接，联络，关系；D. relationships关系。由上文“And a world wide
health crisis made”可知，全球疫情使得人们无法进行联络，make connections固定搭配，意为“进行联
络”，故选C。
26．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2022年10月，我决定花一整天的时间进行一次独自徒步旅行。A.
bring up抚养；B. take up占据，使用，占用（时间或空间等）；C. pull up停车；D. put up张贴。由下文“a
whole day on a solo hiking trip.”可知，作者决定花一整天去徒步旅行，故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去库雅荷加谷国家公园(CVNP)欣赏秋叶。A. appreciate欣赏；B. collect
收集；C. cut切；D. sweep清除。上文提到作者决定去徒步旅行，结合下文“the autumn leaves”可知，作者
去徒步旅，决定去库雅荷加谷国家公园欣赏秋叶，故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天徒步旅行时，我比以往任何时候都更加注意周围的环境。A.
ashamed羞愧的；B. scared害怕的；C. aware意识到的；D. tired累的。根据下文“of my surroundings than
I’d ever been while hiking that day.”和“I studied the markings of trees, focused my ears on each forest sound anddid something”可知，be aware of固定搭配，意为“注意到，意识到”，作者研究着周围的树木的标记，这
说明作者比以往任何时候都更加注意欣赏周围的环境，故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究着树木的标记，把我的耳朵集中在每一个森林的声音上，并且做了
一件我几乎从来没有花时间去做的事情：我倾听我自己的思想。A. time时间；B. effort努力；C. room房
间；D. money金钱。由上文“I had almost never spared________”可知，作者以前几乎从来没有花时间这样
做过，故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑海中的每一个字都指向一个新发现的事实——独自徒步旅行让我快
乐。A. myth神话；B. regulation规章；C. definition定义；D. truth事实。由下文“solo hiking is my happy
place”可知，独自徒步旅行让作者快乐，这是作者新发现的事实，故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次启动我的皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着我的全身。A. pulled拉；B.
looked看；C. coursed奔跑，（感情、思想等）涌动；D. carried搬运。由下文“through my body when I first
launched my kayak.”可知，作者第一次启动皮划艇时，骄傲充斥着全身，course through意为“贯穿”。故
选C。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我的心里
充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. initially最初；C.
constantly持续地；D. instantly立即。由上文“tightened by nerves”和下文finally可知，作者最初很紧张，
最后到达河中央后很高兴，故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的胸口最初因为紧张而紧绷着，当我终于到达河中央的时候，我的心里
充满了喜悦，我以前一直很喜欢站在岸上欣赏这条河。A. visited参观；B. swam游泳；C. rowed划船；D.
admired钦佩，欣赏。由下文“standing on shore before.”可知，作者以前一直站在岸边欣赏这条河，故选
D。
34．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这也促使我走出自己的舒适区，结识新朋友。A. within在……内；B. into
在里面；C. beyond超出，超越；D. through通过。由下文“my comfort zone and to meet new people”可知，
作者超越自己的舒适区，结识新朋友，故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过聚会和社交媒体，我的探险朋友圈已经大了起来。A. emerged出现；
B. ballooned激增，膨胀；C. surrounded围绕；D. encountered鼓励。由上文“Through meetups and social
media, my adventure friend circle has”可知，聚会和社交媒体使作者的探险朋友圈大了起来。故选B。
4.【2024届河南省三门峡市高三上学期第一次大练习试题】
Jacky Hunt-Broersma, a native of South Africa, set her goal in mid-January. And since then she has beenrunning 26.2 miles every day, about the 21 of a marathon. On Saturday, she completed her 104th marathon
— a(an) 22 she expects to be confirmed by Guinness World Records. If so, she would then 23 a
world record for 104 back-to-back (持续的) marathon runs, two more than her previous 24 .
Hunt-Broersma 25 half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001. “The biggest 26 was
accepting that part of my body was gone,” she said. “Until five years ago, I was not very 27 . But after 28
running, I decided to give it a try.” Currently, she keeps running on a false 29 made out of carbon fiber. The
carbon fiber blade (刀锋) she uses, designed specifically for 30 , costs about $10,000.
But Hunt-Broersma says her 31 has been well worthwhile. “Running really 32 my life,”
she said. “It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of 33 my body further just to see
what I could do.”
Hunt-Broersma is hoping to 34 a single thought in others — “You’re 35 than you think
and you’re capable of so much more.”
21．A．background B．theme C．distance D．speed
22．A．experiment B．achievement C．invention D．program
23．A．recover B．witness C．design D．hold
24．A．measure B．goal C．rank D．position
25．A．owed B．donated C．devoted D．lost
26．A．struggle B．possibility C．opportunity D．regret
27．A．active B．sensitive C．negative D．reliable
28．A．sticking into B．breaking into C．looking into D．bump into
29．A．machine B．leg C．track D．runway
30．A．running B．training C．operation D．competition
31．A．project B．arrangement C．analysis D．investment
32．A．recorded B．changed C．reflected D．limited
33．A．approaching B．supporting C．pushing D．adjusting
34．A．describe B．seek C．collect D．inspire
35．A．stronger B．healthier C．stricter D．braver
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Hunt-Broersma因癌症左腿下半部截肢，一开始难以接受，但是尝试跑步后，发生极大改变，创下了连续跑104次马拉松的世界纪录。文章讲述了她参加跑步的经历以及感悟。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她每天跑26.2英里，大约是马拉松的距离。A. background背
景；B. theme主题；C. distance距离；D. speed速度。根据上文“she has been running 26.2 miles every day”
以及下文“a marathon”可知，此处表示她每天跑26.2英里，这大约是马拉松的距离。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六，她完成了她的第104次马拉松比赛——她希望这一成就能被吉尼斯
世界纪录确认。A. experiment实验；B. achievement成绩；C. invention发明；D. program节目。根据上文
“she completed her 104th marathon”可知，她完成了自己的第104次马拉松比赛，她希望这一成就能被吉尼
斯世界纪录确认。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，她将保持连续跑104次马拉松的世界纪录，比她之前的目标
多两次。A. recover恢复；B. witness目睹；C. design设计；D. hold持有，获得。根据句中的“a world
record”以及上文“a(an) ___2___ she expects to be confirmed by Guinness World Records”可知，如果她完成了
自己的第104次马拉松比赛这一成就得到能被吉尼斯世界纪录确认，她就将能够成为连续跑104次马拉松
的这一吉尼斯世界纪录的保持者。hold a world record“赢得世界纪录，是世界纪录保持者”。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，她将保持连续跑104次马拉松的世界纪录，比她之前的
目标多两次。A. measure措施；B. goal目标；C. rank给……排等级；D. position位置。根据句中“a world
record for 104 back-to-back (持续的) marathon runs”以及 “two more than her previous”可推知，她连续跑104
次马拉松，这比她之前的目标多两次。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunt-Broersma在2001年因一种罕见的癌症失去了左腿下半部分。A. owed
欠；B. donated捐赠；C. devoted献身；D. lost失去。根据下文“The biggest ___6___ was accepting that part
of my body was gone”可知，Hunt-Broersma失去了左腿的下半部分。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“接受我身体的那一部分已经不见了是最难的事情。”她说：“直到五年
前，我还不是很活跃。但在考虑过跑步后，我决定试一试。”A. struggle难事；B. possibility可能性；C.
opportunity机会；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“Hunt-Broersma ___5___ half of her left leg to a rare form of
cancer in 2001.”以及空后“was accepting that part of my body was gone”可知，Hunt-Broersma因一种罕见的
癌症左腿部分截肢，结合下文“Until five years ago, I was not very___9___.”可知，Hunt-Broersma很难接受
自己的左腿下半部分截肢，即让自己接受失去左腿的下半部分是一件很难的事情。故选A项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直到五年前，我都不是很活跃。A. active活跃的；B. sensitive敏感
的；C. negative负面的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文提到的最大的难事是接受身体的一部分不见了，以及
下文“I ___10___ to give it a try.”可知，Hunt-Broersma因为很难接受自己左腿截肢，一直到五年前一直都
不是很积极活跃。故选A项。28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在研究了跑步之后，我决定试一试。A. sticking into 插入，伸入；B.
breaking into强行闯入；C. looking into调查；D. bump into碰见，偶然遇见。根据句中“Until five years ago,
I was not very ___7___. But after”以及空后“I decided to give it a try”可知，Hunt-Broersma对跑步进行深入了
解与仔细考虑后，决定尝试一下跑步。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，她一直用碳纤维制成的假腿跑步。A. machine机器；B. leg腿；C.
track踪迹；D. runway跑道。根据上文“Hunt-Broersma ___5___ half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in
2001.”以及“The biggest ___6___ was accepting that part of my body was gone”可知，Hunt-Broersma因为癌症
左腿下半部分截肢，她一直用碳纤维制成的义肢跑步。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她使用的碳纤维刀锋是专门为跑步设计的，价格约为1万美元。A. running
跑步；B. training训练；C. operation手术；D. competition比赛。根据上文“she keeps running on a false
___9___ made out of carbon fiber.”可知，她一直用碳纤维制成的假肢跑步，由此可知，她使用的碳纤维刀锋
是专门为跑步设计的。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Hunt-Broersma表示，她的投资是值得的。A. project项目；B.
arrangement安排；C. analysis分析；D. investment投资。根据上文“The carbon fiber blade (刀锋) she uses,
designed specifically for ___10___, costs about $10,000.”可知她一直用的碳纤维制成的假肢上的碳纤维刀锋价
格很高，大约10,000美元，结合空后“has been well worthwhile”可知，她认为花这笔钱是值得的。故选D
项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“跑步真的改变了我的生活，”她说。“这给了我一种自由感。我爱上了
不断挑战让自己跑的更远只是为了看看我能做什么的过程。”A. recorded记录；B. changed改变；C.
reflected反映；D. limited限制。根据上下文语境以及下文“It gave me a sense of freedom.”可知，跑步真的
改变了Hunt-Broersma的生活。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“跑步真的改变了我的生活，”她说。“这给了我一种自由感。我爱上了
不断挑战让自己跑的更远只是为了看看我能做什么的过程。”A. approaching接近；B. supporting支持；C.
pushing推，鼓励，逼迫；D. adjusting调整。根据句意以及该句中的“my body further”。可知Hunt-
Broersma一直在挑战自己的极限，让自己跑得更远。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunt Broersma希望能激发别人的一个想法——“你比你想象的更强大，你
有能力做得更多。”A. describe描述；B. seek寻找，谋求；C. collect收集；D. inspire激励。根据上下文语
境以及下文“You’re ___15___ than you think and you’re capable of so much more.”可知，Hunt-Broersma希望
她截肢后不断在跑步中挑战自己的事迹能够激励别人，让他们相信自己比想象的更强大。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hunt Broersma希望能激发别人的一个想法——“你比你想象的更强大，你有能力做得更多。”A. stronger更强大的；B. healthier更健康的；C. stricter更严格的；D. braver更勇敢
的。根据上文内容可知，Hunt Broersma左腿下半部截肢后一开始难以接受，但是后来振作起来尝试跑步并
且获得了连续跑104天马拉松的吉尼斯世界记录，结合下文“you’re capable of so much more”可知，Hunt
Broersma希望激励别人，让他们相信自己比想象的更强大，能做得更多。故选A项。
5.【2024届贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州高三一模试题】
Mrs. Smith knew something was wrong with Miguel, one of her best students. Lately, he looked so tired and
hungry that he no longer 21 his studies. As a result, he was always 22 in his tests recently.
Mrs. Smith was very 23 but the boy told her he was all right until she found Miguel on the 24 ,
sitting on the ground and studying.
That night, Mrs. Smith visited Miguel’s 25 , only to be told that they had just out of 26 . As
a result, Miguel’s families had no 27 and lived in a shelter. Miguel now didn’t have a 28 to do
his homework on, and it was so 29 that he couldn’t concentrate on his study there.
Mrs. Smith knew she had to do something to 30 her student. She arranged a small desk in the
back of her 31 for Miguel, got him extra school supplies and permitted him to stay back after 32
to do his homework in the office instead of on the street. Meanwhile, she 33 the school principal to
hire Miguel’s parents at the school cafeteria.
With Mrs. Smith’s help, Miguel was able to focus on his studies again and get his 34 back on
track. Undoubtedly, it is Mrs. Smith’s kindness and care that really make a big 35 to Miguel’s life.
21．A．showed off B．focused on C．looked into D．paid for
22．A．failing B．checking C．participating D．giving
23．A．devoted B．concerned C．frustrated D．amazed
24．A．scene B．march C．bus D．street
25．A．teachers B．friends C．roommates D．parents
26．A．control B．work C．service D．shape
27．A．firm B．car C．kitchen D．flat
28．A．pencil B．lamp C．desk D．book
29．A．noisy B．empty C．dangerous D．dirty
30．A．inquire B．infect C．motivate D．assist
31．A．bedroom B．office C．classroom D．restroom32．A．work B．dinner C．school D．payment
33．A．forced B．allowed C．persuaded D．expected
34．A．feelings B．grades C．duties D．hobbies
35．A．difference B．choice C．decision D．plan
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在史密斯太太关心和帮助下米格尔克服困难学习和生活重回正轨的
故事。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，他看起来又累又饿，再也不能集中精力学习了。A. showed off炫
耀；B. focused on专注于；C. looked into调查；D. paid for支付。根据上文“Lately, he looked so tired and
hungry”提到他看起来又累又饿，由此可知，此处应表示再也不能集中精力学习了。且下文“ With Mrs.
Smith’s help, Miguel was able to focus on his studies again”也是提示。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，他最近考试总是不及格。A. failing失败；B. checking检查；C.
participating参加；D. giving给。根据上文提到的他看起来又累又饿，再也不能集中精力学习了。由此可
知，此处应表示结果，他最近考试总是不及格。上下文形成因果关系。故选A项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯太太很担心，但男孩告诉她他很好，直到她在街上找到米格尔，
他坐在地上学习。A. devoted投入的；B. concerned担心的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据
下文“but the boy told her he was all right”为转折说明男孩告诉她他很好，由此可推知，此处应表示史密斯
太太很担心男孩的状况。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯太太很担心，但男孩告诉她他很好，直到她在街上发现米格尔，他
坐在地上学习。A. scene场景；B. march行军；C. bus公交车；D. street街上。 根据下文“instead of on the
street.”可知，此处应表示史密斯在街上发现了男孩。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，史密斯太太去拜访米格尔的父母，却被告知他们刚刚失业。A.
teachers老师；B. friends朋友；C. roommates室友；D. parents父母。根据下文“As a result, Miguel’s
families had no ____7____ and lived in a shelter.”提到男孩的父母，由此可知，此处应表示史密斯太太去拜访
米格尔的父母。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，史密斯太太去拜访米格尔的父母，却被告知他们刚刚失业。A.
control控制；B. work工作；C. service服务；D. shape形状。根据下文“Meanwhile, she ____13____ the
school principal to hire Miguel’s parents at the school cafeteria.”提到学校雇佣男孩的父母，由此可推知，此处应表示史密斯太太被告知他们刚刚失业。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，米格尔的家人没有公寓，住在避难所。A. firm公司；B. car车；C.
kitchen厨房；D. flat公寓。根据上文提到的男孩的父母刚刚失业，以及下文“and lived in a shelter.”由此可
知，此处应表示男孩的家人没有公寓，住在避难所。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：米格尔现在没有桌子做作业，而且那里太吵了，他无法集中精力学习。A.
pencil铅笔；B. lamp灯；C. desk桌子；D. book书。根据下文“She arranged a small desk in the back of her
____11____ for Miguel,”提到给米格尔安排了一张小桌子，由此可知，此处应表示男孩现在没有桌子做作
业。故选C项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米格尔现在没有桌子做作业，而且那里太吵了，他无法集中精力学习。
A. noisy吵闹的；B. empty空的；C. dangerous危险的；D. dirty脏的。根据下文“that he couldn’t concentrate
on his study there.”他无法集中精力学习，由此可知，此处应表示避难所太吵了，他无法集中精力学习。故
选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯太太知道她必须做点什么来帮助她的学生。A. inquire询问；B.
infect感染；C. motivate激发； D. assist帮助。根据下文“She arranged a small desk in the back of her
____11____ for Miguel,…”史密斯太太所做的一些行为可知，此处应表示史密斯太太决定帮助男孩。故选D
项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在办公室后面为米格尔安排了一张小桌子，给他准备了额外的学习用
品，并允许他放学后留在办公室里做作业，而不是在街上。A. bedroom卧室；B. office办公室；C.
classroom教室；D. restroom厕所。根据下文“do his homework in the office instead of on the street.”提到在办
公室里做作业，由此可知，此处应表示她在办公室后面为米格尔安排了一张小桌子。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在办公室后面为米格尔安排了一张小桌子，给他准备了额外的学习用
品，并允许他放学后留在办公室里做作业，而不是在街上。A. work工作；B. dinner晚餐；C. school学校；
D. payment付款。根据句意以及下文“to do his homework in the office instead of on the street.”由此可知，此
处应表示允许男孩放学后留在办公室里做作业，而不是在街上。after school“放学”。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她说服校长在学校食堂雇佣米格尔的父母。A. forced迫使；B.
allowed允许；C. persuaded说服；D. expected期待。根据上文提到的男孩的父母刚刚失去工作，以及下文
“the school principal to hire Miguel’s parents at the school cafeteria.”可知，史密斯太太说服校长在学校食堂雇
佣米格尔的父母。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在史密斯太太的帮助下，米格尔又能集中精力学习了，成绩也回到了正
轨。A. feelings感受；B. grades成绩；C. duties职责；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文“With Mrs. Smith’s help,Miguel was able to focus on his studies again”在史密斯太太的帮助下，米格尔又能集中精力学习了，由此可
知他的成绩也回到了正轨。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，是史密斯太太的善良和关心使米格尔的生活发生了很大的变
化。A. difference区别；B. choice选择；C. decision决定；D. plan计划。根据上文米格尔从考试成绩不及格
到成绩回到正轨以及“it is Mrs. Smith’s kindness and care”可知，此处应表示是史密斯太太的善良和关心使
米格尔的生活发生了很大的变化。make a difference“产生影响，引起变化，起作用”。故选A项。
6.【2024届吉林省白山市高三上学期一模试题】
When I was a teenager, my dad wasn’t terribly interested in the music I liked. To him, it just sounded like “
21 ”, while he referred to the music he listened to as“ 22 .” As I’ve grown older, I’ll often hear people of
my age say things like “they just don’t make 23 music like they used to.”
Luckily, my 24 as a psychologist has given me some insights into this puzzle. We know that musical
tastes begin to 25 when we’re teenagers. By the time we’re in our early 20s, these tastes get locked into
place pretty firmly.
In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have 26 listening to new music.
Meanwhile, those familiar songs released when you’re in your early teens are likely to remain quite 27
among your age group for the rest of your life. There could be a biological 28 for this. There’s evidence that
the brain’s ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords, rhythms and melodies gets 29 with
age. So to older people, less 30 songs might all “sound the same”.
But I believe there are some simpler 31 for older people’s dislike of newer music-the “mere exposure
effect”. It means that the more we’re 32 to something, the more we tend to like it.
Psychology research has shown that the emotions that we 33 as teens seem more intense than those
that come later. We also know that intense emotions are 34 with stronger memories and preferences. All of
this might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved.
So there’s 35 wrong with your parents because they don’t like your music. In a way, it’s all part of the
natural order of things.
21．A．prayer B．puzzle C．noise D．poetry
22．A．beautiful B．strange C．boring D．significant
23．A．enough B．brief C．unique D．good
24．A．certificate B．honor C．background D．attitude25．A．change B．form C．disappear D．reduce
26．A．stopped B．continued C．appreciated D．practiced
27．A．modern B．unchanged C．silent D．popular
28．A．expression B．evaluation C．explanation D．experiment
29．A．uplifted B．poorer C．sensitive D．sharper
30．A．different B．distressing C．familiar D．cheerful
31．A．examples B．excuses C．statements D．reasons
32．A．opposed B．devoted C．adapted D．exposed
33．A．experience B．share C．illustrate D．release
34．A．compared B．associated C．combined D．expressed
35．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老年人不喜欢年轻人喜欢的新音乐的规律和原因。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这听起来就像“噪音”，而他提到他听的音乐是“美丽的”。
A. prayer祈祷；B. puzzle难题；C. noise噪音；D. poetry诗歌。根据上一句“my dad wasn’t terribly
interested in the music I liked.”（我爸爸对我喜欢的音乐不太感兴趣。）可知，作者的父亲不喜欢作者听的
音乐，所以在父亲听来，作者的音乐很难听，像噪音。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这听起来就像“噪音”，而他提到他听的音乐是“美妙
的”。A. beautiful美丽的；B. strange奇怪的；C. boring无聊的；D. significant重要的。根据句中表示对比
的连词“while”可知，父亲听他自己喜欢的音乐，和听到作者喜欢的音乐感觉截然不同，作者的音乐像噪
音，父亲听的音乐就应该是很好听，很美妙的。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我经常听到同龄人说:“他们只是不像以前那样能做出
好音乐了。”A. enough足够的；B. brief简洁的；C. unique独特的；D. good好的。根据前文“while he
referred to the music he listened to as“ 2 .””（而他提到他听的音乐是“美妙的”。）可知，作者年少时，
父亲认为他自己听的是美妙的、动听的好音乐；作者长大后，他的同龄人认为父辈只是不能再像以前那样
做出美妙的好音乐了。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我作为心理学家的背景让我对这个难题有了一些见解。A.
certificate证明；B. honor荣誉；C. background背景；D. attitude态度。根据句中“as a psychologist”可知，作者是名心理学家，这是他的职业背景。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，音乐品味是在青少年时期开始形成的。A. change变化；B. form
形成；C. disappear消失；D. reduce减少。根据下一句“By the time we’re in our early 20s, these tastes get
locked into place pretty firmly.”（到我们20岁出头的时候，这些品味就相当牢固地固定下来了。）可知，20
多岁时，人们的音乐品味就固定下来了，说明是在十几岁青少年时期开始形成的。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，研究发现，到我们33岁的时候，我们中的大多数人已经停止听新
歌了。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. appreciated欣赏；D. practiced练习。根据前文“By the time
we’re in our early 20s, these tastes get locked into place pretty firmly.”（到我们20岁出头的时候，这些品味就
相当牢固地固定下来了。）及常识可知，人们20岁出头时，音乐品味就已经固定了，到33岁时，应该不
会再接受新的音乐风格，所以大多数人都停止听新歌了。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，那些在你十几岁的时候发行的熟悉的歌曲很可能在你的余生
中仍然在你的同龄人中很受欢迎。A. modern现代的；B. unchanged未改变的；C. silent沉默的；D. popular
流行的、受欢迎的。根据前文“We know that musical tastes begin to 5 when we’re teenagers.”（我们知
道，音乐品味是在青少年时期开始形成的。）和“In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most
of us have 6 listening to new music.”（事实上，研究发现，到我们33岁的时候，我们中的大多数人已经
停止听新歌了。）可知，人们到33岁时，基本上就不听新歌了，他们喜欢的还是十几岁时形成的音乐风
格，所以在以后的日子里，那些在十几岁时喜欢的歌曲在同龄人之间可能还是很受欢迎。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能有生物学上的解释。A. expression表情、表达；B. evaluation评估；
C. explanation解释；D. experiment实验。根据下一句“There’s evidence that the brain’s ability to make subtle
distinctions between different chords, rhythms and melodies gets 9 with age.”（有证据表明，随着年龄的增
长，大脑区分不同和弦、节奏和旋律的能力会越来越差。）可知，这句话从生物学上说明了原因，做了解
释。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有证据表明，随着年龄的增长，大脑区分不同和弦、节奏和旋律的能力
会越来越差。A. uplifted上升的；B. poorer更差的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. sharper更锋利的。根据下一句
“So to older people, less 1 0 songs might all “sound the same”.”（所以对老年人来说，不太熟悉的歌曲可
能都“听起来一样”）中的“all the same”可知，随着年龄的增长，大脑很难区分不太熟悉的歌曲，认为听
起来都一样，说明大脑区分不同和弦、节奏和旋律的能力更差了。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以对老年人来说，不太熟悉的歌曲可能都“听起来一样”。A.
different不同的；B. distressing悲伤的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. cheerful愉快的。根据上一句“There’s
evidence that the brain’s ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords, rhythms and melodies gets9 with age.”（有证据表明，随着年龄的增长，大脑区分不同和弦、节奏和旋律的能力会越来越差。）可
知，老年人很难区分不同和弦、节奏和旋律，所以对于不太熟悉的歌曲，就无法分辨，感觉听起来都差不
多。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我相信老年人不喜欢新音乐有一些更简单的原因——“单纯的接触效
应”。A. examples例子；B. excuses借口；C. statements叙述；D. reasons原因。根据前文“There could be a
biological 8 for this.”（这可能有生物学上的解释。）和本句中的“simpler”及“the “mere exposure
effect””可知，前文对于老年人不喜欢新音乐，从生物学上分析了原因，本句应该提出了相对来说更为简单
的原因——单纯的接触效应。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我们接触某物越多，我们就越喜欢它。A. opposed反对；B.
devoted奉献；C. adapted适应；D. exposed暴露；根据上一句的“mere exposure effect”（单纯的接触效应）
可知，本句进一步解释了这一效应意思是，我们接触某物越多，就越喜欢它。be opposed to反对；be
devoted to致力于；be adapted to适应；be exposed to接触、暴露。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学研究表明，我们在青少年时期经历的情绪似乎比以后的情绪更强
烈。A. experience经历；B. share分享；C. illustrate阐明；D. release释放。根据下一句“We also know that
intense emotions are 14 with stronger memories and preferences.”（我们还知道，强烈的情绪与更强的记
忆和偏好有关。）和常识可知，强烈的情绪与记忆有关，说明年少时经历过的情绪会加深记忆，更加强
烈。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还知道，强烈的情绪与更强的记忆和偏好有关。A. compared对比；B.
associated联系；C. combined合并、结合；与……结合；D. expressed表达、表示。根据上一句
“Psychology research has shown that the emotions that we 1 3 as teens seem more intense than those that
come later.”（理学研究表明，我们在青少年时期经历的情绪似乎比以后的情绪更强烈。）和下一句“All of
this might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved.”（所有这些
都可以解释为什么我们在这段时间听的歌曲变得如此难忘和喜爱。）可知，青少年时期经历的情绪更加强
烈，会使歌曲更加难忘和令人喜爱，说明强烈的情绪与更强的记忆和偏好相关。be compared with与……相
比；be associated with与……有关；故选B。
35．考查代词词义辨析。句意：所以你父母没有错，因为他们不喜欢你的音乐。A. something 某事物；B.
nothing没有什么；C. everything每件事物；D. anything任何事物。根据下一句“In a way, it’s all part of the
natural order of things.”（在某种程度上，这都是自然规律的一部分。）和文章内容可知，父母不喜欢新音
乐是一种不可抗拒的自然规律，他们本身并没有错。故选B。7.【2024届江西省景德镇市高三第一次质量检测试题】
The days that make us happy make us wise.
--- John Masefield
When I first read this line by England's Poet Laureate, it 21 me. What did Masefield mean?
Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the 22 was true. But his serious assurance was
23 . I was deeply attracted by it.
Slowly, I seemed to 24 his meaning and realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in
clear perception(洞察力), not 25 by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind
26 caused by fear.
Active happiness---not mere satisfaction or 27 ---often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the
unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has 28 it. Amazingly, in your eyes, the
grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the 29 of your friends are more understandable, and more
forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your 30 vision.
Nor are the 31 of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts
focused on your emotional woes (痛苦) , your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall. Happy, the wall
32 .
Consequently, the long vision is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you---people,
thoughts, emotions, pressures---are now 33 a larger scene. Everything covers a fairer 34 .
Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal. And here is the
beginning of 35 .
21．A．terrified B．satisfied C．surprised D．upset
22．A．other B．opposite C．view D．contrast
23．A．arresting B．amazing C．interesting D．disturbing
24．A．handle B．observe C．appreciate D．seize
25．A．iced B．clouded C．rained D．snowed
26．A．roads B．paths C．spots D．places
27．A．fulfillment B．sorrow C．disappointment D．entertainment
28．A．embraced B．interrupted C．responded D．accompanied
29．A．brightness B．stupidity C．shortcomings D．memories
30．A．physical B．sharp C．spiritual D．solid31．A．insights B．impressions C．attentions D．expectations
32．A．extended B．collapsed C．witnessed D．withdrew
33．A．got out B．stayed on C．kept off D．fitted into
34．A．proportion B．position C．explanations D．duty
35．A．happiness B．wisdom C．ability D．life
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要论述了作者对“使我们快乐的日子使我们聪明”这句话的深刻认
识。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次读到英国桂冠诗人的这句话时，我很惊讶。A. terrified使害
怕；B. satisfied使满意；C. surprised使惊讶；D. upset使心烦意乱。根据“Without thinking about it much, I
had always assumed that the 2 was true.(没有仔细考虑，我一直认为事实正好相反。)”可知，因为
和作者一直认为的事实正好相反，所以作者感到惊讶。故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有仔细考虑，我一直认为事实正好相反。A. other两者中的另一个（代
词）；B. opposite相反的人或物、对立面；C. view观点，看法；D. contrast差异，对比。根据上文“When
I first read this line by England's Poet Laureate, it 1 me. (我第一次读到英国桂冠诗人的这句话
时，我很惊讶。)”可知，作者惊讶的原因是，这句话和作者认为的事实正好相反。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他那严肃的保证却引人注目。A. arresting醒目的；引人注意的；B.
amazing惊人的，了不起的；C. interesting有趣的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据“I was deeply attracted
by it.(我被它深深吸引了)”可知，他那严肃的保证引人注目，是作者被深深吸引。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞
察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. handle处理，应付；B.
observe观察；C. appreciate感激；D. seize领悟，理解。根据“and realized the wisdom that happiness makes
possible lies in clear perception(洞察力)(意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，作者慢慢领悟到
幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞
察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. iced杀死；结冰；B.
clouded破坏，给……蒙上阴影；C. rained下雨；D. snowed下雪。根据“and realized the wisdom that
happiness makes possible lies in clear perception(洞察力)(意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞
察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. roads道路；B. paths通
道；C. spots点；斑点；D. places地方。根据“caused by fear(因恐惧而产生)”可知，幸福所带来的智慧在于
清晰的洞察力，没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：积极的快乐——不仅仅是满足或实现，往往来得突然，就像四月的阵雨或
花蕾的绽放。A. fulfillment实现；满足（感）；B. sorrow悲哀；C. disappointment失望；D. entertainment娱
乐，娱乐表演。根据“Active happiness---not mere satisfaction(积极的快乐——不仅仅是满足)”可知，积极的
快乐不仅仅是满足或实现。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你会发现伴随它而来的是什么样的智慧。A. embraced拥抱；B.
interrupted打断；中断；C. responded回答，回报；D. accompanied伴随。此处it指代上句的“Active
happiness(积极的快乐)”以及根据“Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the
9 of your friends are more understandable, and more forgivable. (令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿
了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美;朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。)”可知，你会发现伴随积极的快乐而来的
智慧是在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点
更容易理解，也更容易原谅。A. brightness聪明，活泼；B. stupidity愚蠢，糊涂；C. shortcomings缺点；D.
memories记忆。根据“your friends are more understandable(更容易理解)”可知，朋友的缺点更容易理解。故
选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快乐就像一副眼镜，可以矫正你的精神视力。A. physical身体的，肉体
的；B. sharp锋利的；C. spiritual精神的，心灵的；D. solid坚硬的；固体的。根据“Amazingly, in your
eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the 9 of your friends are more understandable, and
more forgivable. (令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也
更容易原谅。)”可知，快乐让自己的精神更加的富足。故选C。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对快乐的洞察并不局限于你周围的事物。A. insights洞察力；B.
impressions印象；C. attentions 注意；D. expectations期待。根据“of happiness(对于幸福)”可知，是对快乐
的洞察力并不局限于周围的事物。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高兴的时候，墙倒了。A. extended扩大，延长；B. collapsed倒塌；崩溃；
C. witnessed目击，亲眼看到；D. withdrew收回。根据“Unhappy, with your thoughts focused on your
emotional woes (痛苦) , your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall.(当你不快乐时，你的思想集中在你的情感悲伤上，你的视野就像被一堵墙挡住了一样)”可知，你不快乐时，你的思想集中在你的情感悲伤
上，视野就像被一堵墙挡住，当高兴的时候，墙倒了。故选B。
33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你脚下的土地，你周围的世界——人、思想、情感、压力——现在都
融入了一个更大的场景。A. got out离开，逃脱；B. stayed on继续从事某项工作；C. kept off远离，不接
触；D. fitted into适应，融入。根据“Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer
seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，
当周围的一切，都融入了一个更大的场景的时候，都不再显得那么重要。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每件事都有一个公平的比例。 A. proportion部分，份额；B. position位
置；C. explanations解释；D. duty职责。根据“Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating,
no longer seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重
要。)”可知，你周围的一切，都不再显得那么重要，因为每件事都有一个公平的比例。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是智慧的开端。A. happiness快乐；B. wisdom智慧；C. ability能力；
D. life生活。根据“Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big
deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，你周围的一切，
都不再显得那么重要，因为每件事都有一个公平的比例。这就是智慧的开始。故选B。
8.【江西省上饶市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题】
In 2019, Tomas Quinones undertook a 7-day bike trip, covering some remote desert in Oregon. His trip was
41 with the usual difficulties. He lost his shoes and was only relying on a pair of sandals (凉鞋). His water
supply was sometimes 42 . But there were also moments of unexpected 43 : A couple offered
to share their lunch; a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.
On the last day of his trip, he was riding down a dusty track when he met a man lying unconscious in the
desert. 44 , he was dehydrated (脱水的). Quinones tried to give him some water with little 45 .
Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance soon arrived. The man he 46 was an
explorer who had been lost in the desert for 5 days. “I never had any 47 about what I would do,” said
Quinones. He had received some gestures of help on the trip, so he 48 .
It’s likely that if you’ve spent any time in the wild, you’ll have 49 these gestures of kindness from
strangers or given them yourself too even if they are nothing so 50 as the aid given by Quinones.
What is it about being outside in nature that makes people want to help others?One opinion is that in the wild,
there may not be any other 51 , so according to the “bystander effect”, the more people who are in thepresence of someone needing help, the less likely any of those are to actually provide it. Another opinion is that
exposure to nature can make people look beyond themselves, 52 a sense of connection to others and to
the world as a whole.
When we risk going into the wild, we become weak. And being in that position usually makes us 53
the world differently. So, in the wild, where we’re taken away from our normal possessions, surroundings and
identities, we seem more 54 to go the extra mile for someone. It’s in nature that bonds of humanity
are 55 .
41．A．flooded B．marked C．covered D．connected
42．A．unbelievable B．unusual C．unsafe D．uncertain
43．A．kindness B．appreciation C．belief D．comfort
44．A．Unexpectedly B．Unfortunately C．Obviously D．Shortly
45．A．confidence B．success C．survival D．relief
46．A．rescued B．accompanied C．knew D．admired
47．A．decision B．sense C．doubt D．surprise
48．A．got it back B．paid it forward C．carried it through D．did it over
49．A．made B．understood C．remembered D．experienced
50．A．simple B．natural C．dramatic D．slight
51．A．help B．choice C．luck D．sign
52．A．bringing B．promoting C．keeping D．providing
53．A．adapt to B．focus on C．travel around D．look at
54．A．pleased B．disappointed C．relaxed D．worried
55．A．recovered B．loosened C．strengthened D．broken
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了托马斯·奎诺内斯在为期七天的“骑自行车”旅行中得到别人的帮
助，也帮助了一个在沙漠中昏迷的人。研究表明，在野外，人们更愿意为一些人付出更多的努力，去帮助
他们。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的旅行标记有寻常的困难。A. flooded淹没；B. marked标记；C. covered
覆盖；D. connected联系。根据下文“He lost his shoes and was only relying on a pair of sandals (凉鞋). His
water supply was sometimes ____2____ .”可知，奎诺内斯的旅行中被标记有寻常的困难，be marked with表示“标记，标有”，符合题意。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的供水有时不确定。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. unusual不寻常
的；C. unsafe不安全的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“His trip was ____1____ with the usual
difficulties.”以及“His water supply was sometimes”可知，奎诺内斯的旅行有一些寻常的困难，供水有时会
不确定。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有一些意想不到的善意时刻：一对夫妇主动提出分享他们的午餐；卡
车上的一个人问他是否需要帮助。A. kindness善良；B. appreciation赞赏；C. belief信念；D. comfort安
慰。根据下文“A couple offered to share their lunch; a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.”可知，此处
表示旅行中有一些意想不到的善意时刻。故选A项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他脱水了。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Unfortunately不幸的
是；C. Obviously显然地；D. Shortly不久。根据上文“he was riding down a dusty track when he met a man
lying unconscious in the desert.”以及下文“Quinones tried to give him some water with little ____5____ .”可知，
男子在沙漠中不省人事，奎诺内斯试图给他一些水，所以此处表示男子明显是脱水了。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奎诺内斯试图给他一些水，但收效甚微。A. confidence信心；B. success成
功；C. survival存活；D. relief救济。根据下文“Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an
ambulance soon arrived.”以及语境可知，奎诺内斯试图给男子一些水，但是没有取得很大的成效，with little
success表示“收效甚微”。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他救出的那个人是一个在沙漠中迷路5天的探险家。A. rescued拯救；B.
accompanied伴随；C. knew知道；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“Quinones tried to give him some water with
little ____5____ . Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance soon arrived.”可知，此处表示
奎诺内斯从沙漠中救出来的男子。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奎诺内斯说：“我从未怀疑过自己会做什么。”。A. decision决定；B.
sense感觉；C. doubt怀疑；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“He had received some gestures of help on the trip, so
he ____8____ .”可知，奎诺内斯曾经得到过别人的帮助，所以在给别人提供帮助时从没怀疑过自己会做什
么。故选C项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在旅途中收到了一些帮助的行动，所以他回报善行。A. got it back找
回，取回；B. paid it forward回报善行；C. carried it through坚持到底；D. did it over再做一次。根据上文
“But there were also moments of unexpected ____3____ : A couple offered to share their lunch; a guy in the truck
asked if he needed any help.”以及“Quinones tried to give him some water with little ____5____ . Luckily, he
called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance soon arrived.”可知，奎诺内斯曾经得到过别人的帮助，所以在别人需要帮助时，奎诺内斯回报了善行，pay forward表示“回报善行”。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在野外待过一段时间，你很可能会经历过陌生人的善意行动，或者
你自己也给予了他们，即使这些行动没有奎诺内斯的帮助那么引人注目。A. made制作；B. understood理
解；C. remembered记得；D. experienced经历。根据下文“these gestures of kindness from strangers”以及语
境可知，此处表示在野外可能会经历陌生人给与的善意行动。故选D项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在野外待过一段时间，你很可能会经历过陌生人的善意行动，或
者你自己也给予了他们，即使这些行动没有奎诺内斯的帮助那么引人注目。A. simple简单的；B. natural自
然的；C. dramatic引人注目的；D. slight轻微的。根据上文“Quinones tried to give him some water with little
____5____ . Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance soon arrived. The man he ____6____
was an explorer who had been lost in the desert for 5 days.”可知，奎诺内斯救了一位在沙漠中迷路五天的探险
家的生命，所以此处表示他提供的帮助是引人注目的。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种观点认为，在野外，可能没有任何其他帮助，因此根据“旁观者效
应”，越多的人在需要帮助的人面前，他们中的任何人越不太可能真正提供帮助。A. help帮助；B. choice
选择；C. luck幸运；D. sign迹象。根据上文“What is it about being outside in nature that makes people want
to help others? One opinion is that in the wild, there may not be any other”可知，此处表示在野外可能没有任何
其他可以被提供的帮助。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一种观点是，接触大自然可以让人们超越自我，促进与他人和整个世界
的联系。A. bringing带来；B. promoting促进；C. keeping保持；D. providing提供。根据下文“a sense of
connection to others and to the world as a whole”以及语境可知，此处表示接触大自然可以促进人们与他人和
与全世界的联系。故选B项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：处于这种位置通常会让我们以不同的眼光看待世界。A. adapt to适应；B.
focus on专注于；C. travel around游历；D. look at看。根据下文“So, in the wild, where we’re taken away
from our normal possessions, surroundings and identities,”可知，此处表示在野外时，人们通常会以不同的眼
光看待世界。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在野外，我们被剥夺了正常的财产、环境和身份，我们似乎更乐
意为某人付出更多的努力。A. pleased乐意的；B. disappointed失望的；C. relaxed放松的；D. worried担心
的。根据上文“Another opinion is that exposure to nature can make people look beyond
themselves, ____12____ a sense of connection to others and to the world as a whole.”以及下文“to go the extra
mile for someone”可知，接触大自然促进人们与他人和整个世界的联系，可能会更乐意为某人付出努力。故
选A项。55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大自然中，人类的纽带得到了加强。A. recovered恢复；B. loosened松
开；C. strengthened加强；D. broken打破。根据上文“Another opinion is that exposure to nature can make
people look beyond themselves, ____12____ a sense of connection to others and to the world as a whole.”以及
“It’s in nature that bonds of humanity are”可知，此处表示在大自然中，人与人之间的纽带得到加强。故选C
项。
9.【新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题】
Hearing my name called, I stepped up on stage to give my first public speech. Steadying my trembling hands, I
21 the sea of people and wanted to 22 . Then a question flashed into my mind, “Do you still
remember 23 it took to get here?”
It all started with a(n) 24 I had written in reply to a radio host’s slanderous (诋毁的) comments
about 25 rights. I had stayed up for days 26 information to oppose his point. Content with my
final essay, I submitted it to my 27 for publication. Later, I received a text stating that he 28
not to publish it because the subject matter was “too controversial”. Hurt, I 29 with my two weeks’
work.
I tried to submit my essay to others, believing someone would be 30 to get it out while the subject
was still topical.However, after days of “thanks, but no thanks” replies, I felt 31 . No one was
interested in a no-name writer with a 32 opinion that was against that of a celebrity.Had my boss been
right?
33 , I received a “YES” from a small, yet powerful online blog that 34 women.
My essay had thousands of 35 and I rose to fame overnight. In less than a day, my world changed
and people started to 36 . Then one day, I received a call asking me to give a(n) 37 in
Washing D．C． . My eyes teared up in 38 . Me? A middle-aged single mother with only high school
education?
Taking a deep breath, I dived into the speech I had 39 many times, nervous but 40
to make my voice heard.
21．A．cheered for B．looked at C．pointed to D．relied on
22．A．sing B．bow C．escape D．continue
23．A．any B．little C．some D．all
24．A．sentence B．song C．essay D．book25．A．women’s B．workers’ C．children’s D．animals’
26．A．deleting B．changing C．researching D．providing
27．A．assistant B．boss C．editor D．colleague
28．A．chose B．agreed C．struggled D．promised
29．A．interrupted B．resigned C．possessed D．violated
30．A．foolish B．responsible C．careful D．willing
31．A．discouraged B．confident C．terrified D．optimistic
32．A．common B．strong C．subjective D．low
33．A．Therefore B．Instantly C．Obviously D．Finally
34．A．learned from B．dealt with C．focused on D．apologized to
35．A．views B．explanations C．endings D．translations
36．A．shudder B．listen C．scold D．distribute
37．A．order B．instruction C．performance D．speech
38．A．sadness B．disbelief C．anger D．relief
39．A．delivered B．attended C．ended D．practiced
40．A．determined B．amazed C．satisfied D．amused
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过描写我第一次站在舞台上做演讲时的紧张，回忆起促使这件事情实现
的起因。
21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：稳稳我颤抖的双手，我看着人海，想要逃离。A. cheered for喝彩；B.
looked at看；C. pointed to指向；D. relied on依靠。结合前一句 “my first public speech”我第一次公开演
讲，这是自己第一次演讲，站在舞台上，可知此处是看向观众。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：稳稳我颤抖的双手，我看着人海，想要逃离。A. sing唱歌；B. bow弯腰；
C. escape逃跑；D. continue继续。根据情景，可知看着观众时我很紧张，想要逃离。故选C项。
23．考查代词词义辨析。句意：你还记得来这里所需要的一切吗？A. any任何；B. little很少；C. some一
些; D. all全部。根据下文It all started with，我能做演讲，花费了很大努力，此处用代词all表示这一切的努
力。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人
关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。A. sentence句子；B. song歌；C. essay文章；D. book书。由content with myfinal essay可知此处应该与essay相呼应。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人
关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。A. women’s女人的；B. workers’工人的；C. children’s孩子的；D. animals’动
物的。根据下文I received a “YES” from a small, yet powerful online blog that 1 4 women，自己的文
章得到了一个关注女性的博客的认可，可知我的这个文章应该是和女性有关。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了反对他的观点，我熬了好几天的夜，搜集资料。A. deleting删除；B.
changing改变；C. researching调查；D. providing提供。上文提到电台主持人对女性全力的诽谤，我才写了
这个文章，写文章的材料来源需要搜集和查找。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我的终稿感到很满意，我把它提交给我的老板出版。A. assistant助
手；B. boss老板；C. editor编辑；D. colleague同事。由后文Had my boss been right?可知，此处应该是把文
章交给了boss。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意: 后来，我收到一个短信，说他选择不发表它，因为主题太有争议性。A.
chose选择；B. agreed同意；C. struggled挣扎；D. promised承诺。根据老板给我的答复，可知此处应当是
做了选择。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感到自己心里受伤，我带着两周的工作成果辞职了。A. interrupted打断；
B. resigned辞职；C. possessed持有；D. violated违反。根据hurt和下文I tried to submit my essay to others,
可知作者很受伤，所以辞职了 。故选B项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着把我的论文交给别人，相信有人会愿意在主题还是热门话题的时
候把它发表出来。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. responsible负责任的；C. careful仔细的；D. willing愿意的。根据
下文，自己的尝试多次碰壁，最后得到了关注女性博客的认可，所以其他人是不愿意发布这个评论。故选
D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过几天的“谢谢，但是不用”的回答，我感到气馁了。A.
discouraged失望的；B. confident自信的；C. terrified恐惧的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下句No one was
interested in a no-name writer，可知我的心情很受挫。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人对一个对名人有强烈反对意见的无名作家感兴趣。A. common共
同的；B. strong强烈的；C. subjective主观的；D. low低端的。结合上文，老板拒绝出版我的文章，可知这
个主题的指向性很强。故选B项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我从一个小的，但是很有影响力的关于女性的博客上得到了肯定的
回答。A. Therefore因此；B. Instantly立刻地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Finally最终地。结合上文，可知此
处表达最终地结果。故选D项。34．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，我从一个小的，但是很有影响力的关于女性的博客上得到了肯
定的回答。A. learned from从…中学习；B. dealt with处理；C. focused on集中；D. apologized to道歉。根
据上文我写的主题，可知此处博客内容应该是和女性有关。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的文章有成千上万的浏览量，我一夜成名。A. views观点；B.
explanations解释；C. endings结尾；D. translations翻译。由句意可知，我的成名是在博客发布了我的文章
之后，因为前一句说该博客是很有影响力的，所以在公布后，就获得了很多人的评价。故选A项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不到一天的时间里，我的世界改变了，人们都在听。A. shudder发抖；
B. listen听；C. scold责怪；D. distribute分配。根据前一句，公众对我的文章的认可，结合本句情景，可知
公众都在听我的观点。故选B项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，我接到一个电话，邀我在华盛顿做一个演讲。A. order命
令；B. instruction指导；C. performance表现；D. speech演讲。由后文he handed me a key to his home。根据
文章第一句Hearing my name called, I stepped up on stage to give my first public speech.，可知此处讲的是做演
讲的邀请。故选D项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我的眼睛因为难以置信而热泪盈眶。A. sadness悲伤；B. disbelief不相信；
C. anger愤怒；D. relief宽慰。根据前一句，我被邀请去做演讲，和后文Me? A middle-aged single mother
with only high school education?，可知，对我而言，这是未曾想到的。故选B项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，我投入到我练习了很多次的演讲中，虽然紧张，但我决心
让我的声音被听到。A. delivered递送；B. attended参加；C. ended结束；D. practiced练习。根据上一句和
本句的情境可知，作为一位只有高中学历的中年单身母亲，第一次被邀请演讲，我会练习很多次。故选D
项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，我投入到我练习了很多次的演讲中，虽然紧张，但我决心
让我的声音被听到。A. determined决定；B. amazed惊讶；C. satisfied满意；D. amused使快乐。由语境可
知，我决定去调整好我自己。故选A项。
10.【安徽省合肥一六八中学2023-2024学年高三名校名师测评试题】
In the fall of 2008, I was looking to leave my current job in a doctor’s office. To explore something more
41 , I started investigating the new world of travel nursing. 42 , I was connected to Carlyn.
At this tough time, I am working on all areas of my life…in the 43 of becoming a stronger, more
confident person, and 44 more about who I am. Without amazing, enthusiastic and 45 Carlyn,
I wouldn’t be where I am today. For the past 2 years, Carlyn and I stayed in touch through email, facebook, and aperiodic phone call, becoming friends…I had a whole view of all the things she had 46 in her life and it
inspired me much.
I was 47 to meet Carlyn face-to-face for the first time. But, as soon as she 48 in front of
my house, it was like we had done it a million times before. This “my friends” is the 49 of the human
connection that she talks about. It takes two people from 50 to friends!
Now as fate would have it, Carlyn has 51 my world. So now, I hope to repay her 52
for all that she has helped me 53 . I am fortunate to be part of a friendship that is a by-product of her
54 . She continues to inspire me and I hope to learn and meet more through her 55 .
41．A．complicated B．comfortable C．profitable D．challenging
42．A．Unexpectedly B．Proudly C．Fortunately D．Interestingly
43．A．struggle B．process C．absence D．disappointment
44．A．complaining B．understanding C．planning D．worrying
45．A．emotional B．supportive C．innovative D．captivating
46．A．experienced B．solved C．achieved D．delivered
47．A．delighted B．unwilling C．hesitant D．anxious
48．A．put away B．backed down C．pulled up D．carried on
49．A．option B．destiny C．magic D．risk
50．A．students B．strangers C．workmates D．learners
51．A．took up B．lighted up C．put up D．turned up
52．A．somehow B．anyway C．anyhow D．somewhat
53．A．encounter B．appreciate C．accumulate D．accomplish
54．A．anxiety B．perseverance C．passion D．forgiveness
55．A．persuasion B．imitation C．guidance D．model
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者辞去原来的工作，开始探索更有挑战性的旅行护理新世界，在挑战
中得到Carlyn帮助的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了探索更有挑战性的东西，我开始涉足旅行护理的新世界。A.
complicated复杂的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. profitable有利可图的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据
后文“At this tough time, I am working on all areas of my life…in the ____3____ of becoming a stronger, moreconfident person, and ____4____ more about who I am.”可知，作者开始的新工作具有挑战性。故选D项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我和Carlyn有联系。A. Unexpectedly出乎预料地；B. Proudly
骄傲地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Interestingly有趣地。根据后文“Without amazing, enthusiastic and
____5____ Carlyn, I wouldn’t be where I am today.”可知，作者得到了Carlyn的帮助，所以说是幸运的。故选
C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个艰难的时刻，我在生活的各个方面都在努力，努力成为一个更坚
强、更自信的人，更了解我是谁。A. struggle斗争；B. process过程；C. absence缺席；D. disappointment失
望。根据前文“At this tough time”和后文“becoming a stronger, more confident person, and ____4____ more
about who I am”可知，作者经历了艰苦奋斗。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. complaining抱怨；B. understanding理解；C. planning计划；D.
worrying担忧。根据后文“more about who I am”可知，作者在迎接挑战的过程中要更好地了解自己，更好
地认识自我。故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有神奇、热情和大力支持的Carlyn，我就不会有今天的成就。A.
emotional情绪的；B. supportive支持的；C. innovative创新的；D. captivating迷人的。根据后文“I wouldn’t
be where I am today”可知，正是因为有Carlyn的支持，作者才有今天的成就。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的两年里，我和Carlyn通过电子邮件、facebook和定期电话保持联
系，成为了朋友……我对她生活中经历的所有事情都有了全面的了解，这给了我很大的启发。A.
experienced经历，体验；B. solved解决；C. achieved完成；D. delivered递送。根据前文“For the past 2
years, Carlyn and I stayed in touch through email, facebook, and a periodic phone call, becoming friends…I had a
whole view of all the things”可知，作者通过和Carlyn的交往，对她所经历的事情有了全面了解。故选A
项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想和Carlyn第一次面对面交流。A. delighted高兴的；B.
unwilling不愿意的；C. hesitant犹豫不决的；D. anxious焦虑的，非常希望。根据语境和后文“to meet
Carlyn face-to-face for the first time”可知，作者以前都是通过网络和电话与Carlyn联系，很受启发，所以非
常希望面对面的交流。故选D项。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，当她把车停在我家门前时，感觉就像我们以前做过无数次一
样。A. put away收起；B. backed down退让；C. pulled up(车或驾车者)减速停下；D. carried on继续。根据
前文“to meet Carlyn face-to-face”可知，作者要和Carlyn见面，Carlyn开车停在作者家门前。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种“我的朋友们”就是她所说的人际关系的魔力。A. option选项；B.
destiny命运；C. magic魔法，魔力；D. risk危险。根据后文“It takes two people from ____10____ tofriends!”可知，人们由不认识到认识，最终变成朋友，这似乎是人际关系的魔力。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这需要两个人从陌生人变成朋友！A. students学生；B. strangers陌生人；
C. workmates工友；D. learners学习者。根据常识和后文“to friends”可知，由两个陌生人变成朋友。故选
B项。
51．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：命中注定，Carlyn照亮了我的世界。A. took up拿起，从事；B. lighted
up点亮；C. put up张贴，挂起；D. turned up出现，调高。根据前文“Without amazing, enthusiastic and
____5____ Carlyn, I wouldn’t be where I am today.”可知，在作者前进的道路上，Carlyn的帮助起了很大作
用，所以说Carlyn照亮了作者的世界。故选B项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以现在，我希望以某种方式回报她帮助我完成的一切。A. somehow以某
种方式(或方法)；B. anyway无论如何，反正；C. anyhow无论如何，随便地；D. somewhat稍微，有点儿。
根据语境和前文“I hope to repay her”可知，作者对Carlyn的帮助非常感激，希望能以某种方式回报。故选
A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encounter遭遇；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. accumulate积累；
D. accomplish完成。根据前文“Without amazing, enthusiastic and ____5____ Carlyn, I wouldn’t be where I am
today.”可知，在Carlyn的帮助下，作者完成了目标。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能成为她的友谊的一部分，这是她热心的副产品。A. anxiety焦
虑；B. perseverance毅力；C. passion激情，热情，热心；D. forgiveness宽恕。根据前文“I am fortunate to
be part of a friendship”可知，Carlyn热心的帮助了作者，使作者成为她的好朋友。故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直激励着我，我希望通过她的榜样学习和认识更多的人。A.
persuasion说服；B. imitation模仿；C. guidance指导；D. model模型，模范。根据前文“She continues to
inspire me”可知，Carlyn激励着作者，所以作者要以她为榜样。故选D项。
11.【江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高三试题】
Squaw Peak, with its breathtaking scenery, has attracted numerous hikers. But 21 exists among its
steep, slippery cliffs.
Henry Grant was well 22 of the possible risk, so he 23 a good ten feet from the edge. He
watched 15 or so other hikers 24 the scenery; one hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the edge of the
cliff with her husband. Suddenly, he heard a(n) 25 loud cry: “Paula! Paula!”. Grant 26 around.
The woman in pink was 27 to be seen. Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their
28 was blocked by trees. Grant decided to lend a hand. He went off the trail alone, 29 he wouldn’t
be too late.After 15 minutes of pushing past bushes and slipping down, Grant spotted Paula crumpling (瘫倒) on a small
flat rock. He called 911 to 30 her location and then crawled on all fours up a tight, narrow path, and
finally 31 Paula. She was alive but clearly hurt and unconscious. Her head, arms, and legs were
bleeding. Later 32 showed that she had suffered multiple fractures (骨折). Securing himself against a
tree, Grant 33 put her hand in his and kept talking patiently to her to 34 her from the
pain.
About 45 minutes later, first responders arrived. They carried Paula on a stretcher (担架) to a waiting ATV and
sent her to a hospital.
Paula, who has fully 35 , stated in a post on Instagram, “Henry has participated in building the rest
of my life.”
21．A．injury B．danger C．pain D．fortune
22．A．proud B．innocent C．ignorant D．aware
23．A．stayed B．jumped C．walked D．lived
24．A．impress B．disturb C．enjoy D．prefer
25．A．fantastic B．desperate C．disappointed D．enthusiastic
26．A．extended B．wheeled C．facilitated D．guaranteed
27．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．elsewhere
28．A．sight B．position C．route D．location
29．A．predicting B．imagining C．deciding D．hoping
30．A．report B．find C．determine D．check
31．A．found B．grasped C．saved D．reached
32．A．examinations B．operations C．measures D．means
33．A．nervously B．tightly C．gently D．silently
34．A．free B．comfort C．distract D．spare
35．A．improved B．recovered C．returned D．survived
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在登山欣赏风景的时候，Paula意外坠落悬崖，Henry Grant伸出援助之手，
独自离开小径找到受伤的Paula，拨打911的电话，并悉心分散Paula的注意力等待救援人员的到来，Paula
最后顺利获救并康复了。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在陡峭、光滑的悬崖上存在着危险。A. injury受伤；B. danger危险；C.
pain痛苦；D. fortune财富。根据句中“its steep, slippery cliffs”可知，悬崖陡峭、光滑，应该是暗藏着危
险，很容易发生意外。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Henry Grant很清楚可能发生的危险，所以他离悬崖有十英尺远。A.
proud骄傲的；B. innocent无辜的；C. ignorant无知的；D. aware有意识的。根据句中“a good ten feet from
the edge”推知，Grant和悬崖边缘保持距离，所以是清除意识到潜在的危险。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Henry Grant很清楚可能发生的危险，所以他离悬崖有十英尺远。A. stayed
待；B. jumped跳跃；C. walked行走；D. lived生活。根据句中“the possible risk”以及下文Grant熟练的救
人行动可推知，他知道暗藏的危险，所以和边缘保持距离，待在十英尺远安全的地方。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着15个左右的徒步旅行者欣赏风景；一名穿粉红色衣服的徒步旅行者
和她的丈夫正在悬崖边上往远处看。A. impress使留下深刻印象；B. disturb打扰；C. enjoy享受；D. prefer
偏爱。根据空后“the scenery”和语境可推知，这些徒步旅行者是在欣赏风景。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一声绝望的呼喊：“Paula！Paula!”A. fantastic极好的；B.
desperate绝望的；C. disappointed失望的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“Several hikers immediately
started looking for her”可知，穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了，很可能是坠落悬崖，所以她的丈夫非常担心，在
绝望地喊她的名字。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant转过身来。A. extended延伸；B. wheeled转身；C. facilitated促进；
D. guaranteed保证。根据上文“heard”和下文“The woman in pink was ____7____ to be seen.”可推知，Grant
先听到声音，然后转过身来看发生什么事。故选B。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个穿粉红色衣服的女人不见了。A. anywhere任何地方；B. somewhere某
个地方；C. nowhere没有任何地方；D. elsewhere其他地方。根据下文“Several hikers immediately started
looking for her”可知，几名徒步旅行者都在找穿粉红色衣服的女人，应该是任何地方都看不到她。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几名徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。A. sight视
线；B. position位置；C. route路径；D. location地点。根据空后“was blocked by trees”可推知，几名徒步
旅行者的视线被山中的树木挡住了。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他独自离开了小路，希望不会太迟。A. predicting预测；B. imagining想
象；C. deciding决定；D. hoping希望。根据空后“he wouldn’t be too late”和常识可推知，穿粉红色衣服的
女人意外坠落悬崖，Grant决定帮忙救她，应该是希望不会太晚。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拨打911报告了她的位置，然后爬上一条狭窄的小路，终于到了Paula
身边。A. report报告；B. find找到；C. determine决定；D. check检查。根据句中“He called 911”和常识可知，遇到意外危险给911打电话的情况下，肯定是需要报告伤者的位置，方便救援人员赶来。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拨打911报告了她的位置，然后爬上一条狭窄的小路，终于到了Paula
身边。A. found找到；B. grasped抓住；C. saved救援；D. reached到达。根据上文“Grant spotted Paula
crumpling (瘫倒) on a small flat rock”可知，Grant先是发现了Paula的位置，然后爬到她的身边。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来的检查显示她有多处骨折。A. examinations检查；B. operations手术；
C. measures测量；D. means手段。根据句中“she had suffered multiple fractures”可知，这些伤情是通过检查
得出的。故选A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Grant让自己靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，耐心地和她
说话，以分散她的注意力。A. nervously紧张地；B. tightly紧紧地；C. gently轻柔地；D. silently安静地。
根据上文“She was alive but clearly hurt and unconscious. Her head, arms, and legs were bleeding.”可知，Paula
受伤了，意识不清醒，所以Grant应该是轻柔地对待伤者。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant让自己靠在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在他的手里，耐心地和她
说话，以分散她的注意力。A. free解放；B. comfort安慰；C. distract使转移注意力；D. spare抽出（时间、
金钱或人手）。根据句中“kept talking patiently to her”和“from the pain”可推知，Grant通过和Paula说话分
散她的注意力，稍微减轻她的痛苦。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula已经完全康复，她在Instagram上发帖说：“Grant参与了我余生的建
构。”A. improved改善；B. recovered恢复；C. returned返回；D. survived幸存。根据下文“building the
rest of my life”可推知，Paula是完全恢复了。故选B。
