专题 05 完形填空
1.（2024届·河南信阳一模）
During my stay at the University of Michigan, one of the senior professors asked me to join a seminar on
culture and emotion. In a general 1 of self-introductions, I introduced myself in a(an) 2 way as
one of those who are “interested in culture and emotion”. The professor supplemented(补充) my self-introduction
to 3 American standards, saying I was one of the world’s experts on the 4 . In response, I looked
down in 5 and thought that “expert” was a big word.
When I lived in North Carolina, my new friends came over to 6 . Conversations were full of interest
and energy, and there was a lot of 7 . At the end of the evening, when my guests left, they thanked me for
the dinner. My heart 8 , because I was born and raised in the Netherlands, where “thanking you for
dinner” means the relationship is 9 .
Emotions are different enough to feel out of 10 when you move from one culture to another. The
professor at the University of Michigan meant to make me feel 11 , but instead made me uncomfortable.
My friends meant to show 12 , but they made me think they were distancing themselves from me.
We think about emotions as feelings deep inside us, but in 13 , our emotions happen in interactions
with others. In my own culture, it was hard to observe the 14 emotions of others, but I was able to see
them when I moved to the US—a different 15 from where I was raised.
1．A．analysis B．state C．letter D．round
2．A．modest B．interesting C．dramatic D．proud
3．A．set B．fit C．evaluate D．recommend
4．A．approach B．situation C．topic D．course
5．A．curiosity B．pity C．disappointment D．embarrassment
6．A．play B．dine C．work D．perform
7．A．support B．noise C．fun D．argument
8．A．sank B．melted C．raced D．opened
9．A．harmonious B．normal C．strong D．distant
10．A．date B．shape C．place D．sight
11．A．reliable B．good C．serious D．careful
12．A．gratitude B．respect C．admiration D．affection
13．A．total B．advance C．detail D．reality
14．A．unbelievable B．pure C．invisible D．powerful
15．A．level B．culture C．standard D．value
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一个土生土长的荷兰人，在与美国人交流时发现了身处
不同文化中的人表达情感的方式也不同。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一轮全体自我介绍中，我谦虚地介绍自己是“对文化和情感感兴趣”的
人之一。A. analysis分析；B. state状态；C. letter信；D. round阶段，轮次。根据空后的“of self-
introductions”和上文中的“asked me to join a seminar on culture and emotion”可知，作者参加了一个研讨会，
在会上大家依次做一轮自我介绍。故选D。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. modest谦虚的；B. interesting有趣的；C. dramatic急剧的；D.
proud骄傲的。根据空后的“as one of those who are ‘interested in culture and emotion’”和下文中的“saying I
was one of the world’s experts”可知，作者介绍自己的时候说自己只是一个对文化和情感感兴趣的人，而教
授却说作者是专家，由此可知，作者介绍自己的时候非常谦虚。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位教授补充了我的自我介绍，以符合美国的标准，说我是世界上关于这
个话题的专家之一。A. set设置；B. fit适合，符合；C. evaluate评估；D. recommend推荐。根据空后的
“American standards”可知，这位教授补充作者的自我介绍是为了更符合美国人说话的习惯，让别人更容易
理解。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. approach方式；B. situation情况；C. topic话题，题目；D.
course课程，讲座。根据上文中的“a seminar on culture and emotion”可知，作者参加的是关于文化和情感
的研讨会，所以这里是说作者是关于这个话题的专家。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我尴尬地往下看，认为“专家”是一个很大的词。A. curiosity好
奇心；B. pity遗憾；C. disappointment失望；D. embarrassment窘迫，尴尬。根据空后的“and thought that
‘expert’ was a big word”可知，作者觉得用专家来形容自己显得太过了，感觉很尴尬。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我住在北卡罗来纳州时，我的新朋友们来家里吃饭。A. play玩；B. dine
进餐，用饭；C. work工作；D. perform表演，履行。根据下文中的“they thanked me for the dinner”可知，
作者的新朋友来作者家里吃饭。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话充满了兴趣和活力，也充满了乐趣。A. support支持；B. noise噪音；C.
fun快乐，乐趣；D. argument争吵，争辩。根据句中的“full of interest and energy”可知，作者和朋友们的
谈话很有趣，所以充满了乐趣。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉，因为我在荷兰出生和长大，在那里，“谢谢你的饭”意味着
这段关系很疏远。A. sank下沉；B. melted（使）熔化，融化；C. raced参加比赛；D. opened打开。根据空
前的“My heart”可知，作者听到客人们的感谢后心情低落，my heart sinks意为“情绪低落”。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. harmonious和谐的；B. normal正常的；C. strong强壮的；D.
distant遥远的，疏远的。根据下文中的“they made me think they were distancing themselves from me”可知，
在作者的文化中，感谢别人的饭说明这段关系很疏远。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你从一种文化转移到另一种文化时，情感的差异足以让你感到格格不
入。A. date日期，out of date意为“过时的”；B. shape形状，out of shape“变形的”；C. place地方，out of
place意为“位置不当，不适当”；D. sight视力，看见，out of sight意为“看不见”。根据空后的“when
you move from one culture to another”并结合上文作者与美国人打交道的两件事可知，作者从一种文化进入到另一种文化，两种文化表达感情的方式不同，让人感觉格格不入。故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：密歇根大学的教授本想让我感觉良好，但却让我感到不舒服。A. reliable
可靠的；B. good好的；C. serious严肃的；D. careful小心的。根据空后的“but instead made me
uncomfortable”可知，空处表达内容应和uncomfortable相反，教授的本意是想让作者感觉良好。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们本想表达感激之情，但却让我感到不舒服，但他们让我觉得他
们在疏远我。A. gratitude感激，感谢；B. respect尊重；C. admiration羡慕。赞赏；D. affection喜爱，钟
爱。but前后表示转折，but后的“they made me think they were distancing themselves from me”讲朋友们感谢
作者的招待让作者感觉他们在疏远自己，所以这里应是说朋友们本意是想表示感激。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为情感是我们内心深处的感受，但事实上，我们的情感发生在与
他人的互动中。A. total总计，in total意为“总共”；B. advance进步，in advance意为“提前”；C. detail
详情，全部细节，in detail意为“详细地”；D. reality现实，in reality意为“事实上”。根据句中的“We
think about emotions as feelings deep inside us”可知，这里是将我们认为和实际相比较。故选D。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我自己的文化中，很难观察到别人那看不见的情感，但当我搬到美国
——一种与我成长的地方不同的文化时，我能够看到它们的不同。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. pure纯
粹的；C. invisible看不见的，无形的；D. powerful强有力的。根据句中的“but I was able to see them”可
知，后面说作者能看见别人的情感，这里与之相反，表示的是作者很难看到这些无形的情感。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. level程度，水平；B. culture文化；C. standard标准；D. value
价值。根据句中的“In my own culture”并结合全文可知，作者主要讨论的是文化不同表达情感的方式也不
同，作者搬到了美国，这里的文化与作者自己的文化不同。故选B。
2.（2024届·河南信阳一模）
Earlier this year, I moved into a suburb of Atlanta. I decided to 16 the area on foot. On my walks, as
I admired the range of residential 17 , I also admired another type of house: Little Free Libraries. I’d seen
them all over Atlanta and 18 it’d be fun to build my own, but when I looked at the website’s official map,
it turned out there were already a handful nearby. 19 , I decided to seek each of them out.
I’ve since found six sites of these free book 20 . Without them, I would never have been able to
“meet” people in my community. I quickly 21 my neighbors’ reading tastes, sorting through their small
boxes of books. Each library is unique and shows the 22 of the person who built it, with 23
colors and designs. These Little Free Libraries are also the perfect way to 24 conversations with
strangers.
Since the pandemic began, Little Free Libraries have become a lifeline for many. They don’t 25
social distancing and everything is on an honor system. People 26 a book in exchange and some
libraries have even become 27 food pantries (食品储藏柜) for people in need. In all the 28
they’ve taken on, these libraries have brought people together in a sense, especially when it feels like everything is
trying to 29 us. Beyond conversation starters and personality 30 , Little Free Libraries
find common ground — a precious thing, pandemic or not.
16．A．explore B．search C．measure D．clean17．A．district B．setting C．development D．architecture
18．A．promised B．explained C．thought D．proved
19．A．Secretly B．Fortunately C．Naturally D．Cautiously
20．A．exchanges B．giveaways C．reservations D．publications
21．A．corrected B．learned C．improved D．satisfied
22．A．appearance B．expression C．health D．personality
23．A．standard B．ordinary C．varying D．new
24．A．go on with B．strike up C．break in on D．act out
25．A．require B．permit C．deserve D．guarantee
26．A．leave B．order C．edit D．write
27．A．fancy B．traditional C．private D．temporary
28．A．subjects B．burdens C．forms D．risks
29．A．inform B．persuade C．surprise D．divide
30．A．balancers B．indicators C．testers D．separators
【答案】
16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬到一个新地方后，发现了小型免费图书馆自疫情开始以来，
成为许多人的生命线。从某种意义上说，这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起，尤其是当一切都在试
图分裂我们的时候。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定徒步探索这个地区。A. explore探索；B. search寻找；C. measure测
量；D. clean清理。根据上文“I moved into a suburb of Atlanta.”以及该句中的“the area on foot.”可知，作者
新搬到一个地方，所以决定徒步探索这个地区。故选A项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：散步时，我欣赏着这里各式各样的住宅建筑，同时也欣赏着另一种类型的
房子：小型免费图书馆。A. district地区；B. setting环境，场合；C. development发展；D. architecture建
筑。根据下文“I also admired another type of house”可知，作者散步时，欣赏着这里各式各样的住宅建筑。
故选D项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在亚特兰大到处都见过这样的房子，我想自己建一个应该很有趣，但当
我查看网站的官方地图时，发现附近已经有一些了。A. promised承诺；B. explained解释；C. thought认
为，想；D. proved证明。根据上文“I’d seen them all over Atlanta”以及该句中的“it’d be fun to build my
own”可推知，此处为作者在亚特兰大到处都见过这样的房子，想自己建一个应该很有趣。故选C项。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然，我决定把它们一个个都找出来。A. Secretly秘密地；B. Fortunately
幸运地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Cautiously小心翼翼地。根据上文“it turned out there were already a handful
nearby.”以及下文“I’ve since found six sites of these free book ____5____. ”结合语境可知，此处为作者自然地
想把它们一个个都找出来。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我找到了6个这样的免费图书交换点。A. exchanges交换；B.
giveaways赠品；C. reservations预定；D. publications出版物。根据下文“People ____11____ a book inexchange”可知，此处为作者找到了6个这样的免费图书交换点。故选A项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就了解了邻居们的阅读品味，整理了他们的小盒子里的书。A.
corrected改正；B. learned了解；C. improved提高；D. satisfied满足。根据该句中的“my neighbors’ reading
tastes,”以及下文“sorting through their small boxes of books.”可推知，此处为作者很快就了解了邻居们的阅
读品味，整理了他们的小盒子里的书。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个图书馆都是独一无二的，用不同的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人的个
性。A. appearance外观；B. expression表达方式；C. health健康；D. personality个性。根据句意以及该句中
的“of the person who built it”可知，此处为用不同的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人的个性。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个图书馆都是独一无二的，用不同的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人的
个性。A. standard标准的；B. ordinary普通的；C. varying不同的；D. new新的。根据句意以及该句中的
“Each library is unique and shows the personality of the person who built it”可知，此处为每个图书馆都是独一
无二的，用不同的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人的个性。故选C项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些免费的小图书馆也是与陌生人交谈的完美方式。A. go on with继续；
B. strike up开始（谈话、友谊等）；C. break in on打断，闯入；D. act out付诸行动。根据该句中的
“conversations with strangers.”可知，此处为这些免费的小图书馆也是与陌生人交谈的完美方式。strike up
开始（谈话、友谊等）：开始与某人交谈或建立友谊。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不需要保持社交距离，一切都是基于荣誉制度。A. require要求；B.
permit允许；C. deserve值得；D. guarantee保证。根据下文“and everything is on an honor system.”可推知，
此处为他们不需要保持社交距离，一切都是基于荣誉制度。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们留下一本书作为交换，一些图书馆甚至成为有需要的人的临时食品储
藏室。A. leave留下；B. order订购；C. edit编辑；D. write写。根据句意和常识以及该句中的“in
exchange”可知，此处为人们留下一本书作为交换。故选A项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们留下一本书作为交换，一些图书馆甚至成为有需要的人的临时食品
储藏室。A. fancy花俏的；B. traditional传统的；C. private私人的；D. temporary临时的。根据句意以及该
句中的“food pantries for people in need.”结合各个选项意思可知，此处为一些图书馆甚至成为有需要的人的
临时食品储藏室。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起，尤其是当一
切都在试图分裂我们的时候。A. subjects主题；B. burdens负担；C. forms形式；D. risks冒险。根据下文
“these libraries have brought people together in a sense”可推知，此处为从某种意义上说，这些图书馆以各种
形式把人们聚集在一起。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起，尤其是当一
切都在试图分裂我们的时候。A. inform通知；B. persuade劝服；C. surprise使惊讶；D. divide分开。根据
上文“Since the pandemic began, Little Free Libraries have become a lifeline for many.”提到的疫情，以及上一
句提到的这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起，可知，此处为这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一
起，尤其是当一切都在试图分裂我们的时候。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了开场白和个性指标，小小的免费图书馆能找到共同点——这是一件宝
贵的事情，不管是否疫情。A. balancers 平衡器；B. indicators指标；C. testers测试人员；D. separators分隔符。根据上文“shows the personality of the person who built it, with varying colors and designs.”用不同的颜
色和设计展示了建造它的人的个性。可推知，此处指的是个性指标。故选B项。
3.（2024届·陕西渭南一模）
A Leap（跳跃）to Honor.
Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an
expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola 31 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in
March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive, 32 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her
eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t 33 how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom 34 that even though she couldn’t see 35 , she was
fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 36 right away and
gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more 37 for her than for some of her teammates, she has never
quit. She doesn’t let her 38 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 39 is the balance beam. Because she
has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.
Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 40 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to
go,” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 41 for anyone
because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 42 the beam. In fact, she got an
8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be 43 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the
judges don’t know about her vision 44 . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to
know. Her mom is amazed by her 45 attitude.
Lola never thinks about 46 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.
Her 47 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s
learned to other kids 48 she grew up.
Lola is 49 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life
outside gymnastics, too. Her 50 for others is “just believe yourself”.
31．A．runs B．teaches C．trains D．dances
32．A．since B．unless C．after D．though
33．A．tell B．guess C．assume D．predict
34．A．suspected B．remembered C．imagined D．noticed
35．A．deeply B．well C．ahead D．closely
36．A．task B．sport C．event D．show
37．A．boring B．enjoyable C．difficult D．unsatisfactory38．A．talent B．quality C．nature D．condition
39．A．doubt B．advantage C．challenge D．program
40．A．examine B．express C．open D．trust
41．A．fearful B．harmful C．unfair D．inconvenient
42．A．to B．on C．off D．against
43．A．greeted B．treated C．served D．paid
44．A．pains B．stresses C．injuries D．problems
45．A．positive B．friendly C．flexible D．cautious
46．A．defending B．quitting C．winning D．bargaining
47．A．standard B．range C．view D．goal
48．A．until B．as C．when D．before
49．A．proud B．tired C．ashamed D．confident
50．A．plan B．advice C．reward D．responsibility
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一个身残志坚的女体操运动员Lola Walter。她虽然视力有问题，
但是却克服自身条件的不足和常人所不能克服的困难，努力练习体操，希望将来能把自己的所学传授给别
的孩子。她建议我们要相信自己。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了使自己的技术更完美，萝拉每周训练五天，每天4小时。A. runs跑；
B. teaches教；C. trains训练；D. dances跳舞。根据上半句“To perfect her skills”可知，她为了使自己的技术
更完美，她刻苦训练，推知她每周训练（trains）五天，每天4小时。故选C项。
32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这尤其令人印象深刻，因为她是盲人，生来患有一种罕见的疾病，导致她
的眼睛不断地移动。 A. since因为，既然；B. unless除非；C. after以后；D. though尽管。由上句“That’s
especially impressive”与下句“she is legally blind”可知，她令人印象深刻是因为她是盲人，句中前后有因果
关系，since引导原因状语从句，表因果。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常看到双重的东西，却不能说出东西有多远。A. tell说出，告诉；B.
guess猜；C. assume假设；D. predict预言。根据上文“she is legally blind”可知，她是一个盲人，因此她视
力不好，看到的东西是模糊的，更不能说出来（tell）看到的东西有多远。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她小的时候，她的妈妈注意到，即使她看不清楚，她还是无所畏惧。A.
suspected怀疑；B. remembered记住；C. imagined想象；D. noticed注意。根据“though she couldn’t see
5 __ , she was fearless.”可知，即使她看不清楚，她还是无所畏惧这个细节是她妈妈平时注意到
（noticed），因此才帮她报名学体操的。故选D项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她小的时候，她的妈妈注意到，即使她看不清楚，她还是无所畏惧。A.
deeply深深地；B. well好地；C. ahead提前；D. closely近地。根据上文“she is legally blind”可知，她是一
个盲人，因此，看东西看不好（couldn’t see well），副词well修饰动词see作状语。故选B项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快就爱上了运动。A. task任务；B. sport运动；C. event事件；D. show展览。根据上一句“So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.”可知，在她三岁的时候，妈
妈就帮她报名学习体操，体操是一项运动（sport），故选B项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然学体操对她来说比她的一些队友更难，但她从未放弃过。A. boring
令人厌烦的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. difficult困难的； D. unsatisfactory不满的。根据上文
“she is legally blind”可知，她是一个盲人，平时看东西也看不清楚，因此，在学习体操的时候，也会困难
（difficult）。故选C项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不让自己的状况阻止她做任何她想做的事。A. talent天赋；B. quality质
量；C. nature自然；D. condition状况，条件。分析语境可知，此处指的是她是盲人，看不清楚东西这个状
况（condition）。故选D项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最大的挑战是平衡木。A. doubt怀疑；B. advantage优点；C. challenge挑
战；D. program节目。根据下文“Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams.”可知，因为她视力
重影，她经常看到两道光束，因此可知她在看平衡木的时候，也可能重影，而在平衡木上练体操，对她来
说就更是一个挑战（challenge）。故选C项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛拉说：“你必须相信你的大脑会把你带到你想去的地方”。A. examine
检查；B. express表达；C. open打开；D. trust相信。此处知萝拉对自己很自信，虽然眼睛看不见，但是她
信任自己的大脑，相信（trust）大脑能带她去想去的地方。故选D项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对任何人来说，平衡木可能是最可怕的，因为它有4英寸宽。A. fearful
害怕的；B. harmful有害的；C. unfair不公平的；D. inconvenient不方便的。平衡木很窄，只有四英寸宽，
很容易摔下来，这对一个视力正常的选手都是很可怕的（fearful），故选A项。
42．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在州比赛中，萝拉没有从平衡木上摔下来。A. to向……；B. on在……上
面；C. off下来；D. against反对。根据上一句“The beam is probably the most __11_ for anyone because it’s
four inches wide.”可知，平衡木因为很窄，连正常选手都有可能从上面摔下来，而萝拉没有摔下来（fall
off），空格处缺少介词off。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萝拉不想被对待和其他女孩不同的待遇。A. greeted欢迎；B. treated对
待；C. served服务；D. paid支付。根据下文“At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision
___14 __ .”可知，比赛的时候，评委们不知道她有视力问题，是因为萝拉想和正常的选手一样参加比赛，
不因为自己是盲人而被区别对待（treated），故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中，评委们不知道她的视力问题。A. pains痛苦；B. stresses压力；
C. injuries伤害；D. problems问题。根据上文可知，萝拉是一个盲人，此处指的是她在视力方面的问题
（problems）。故选D项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈对她积极的态度很惊讶。A. positive积极的； B. friendly
友好的；C. flexible有弹性的；D. cautious谨慎的。分析语境可知，萝拉妈妈惊讶自己的女儿，在比赛中也
有这样积极（positive）乐观的态度，符合上下文语境，故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萝拉从来没想过要退出。A. defending辩护；B. quitting退出；C. winning
赢得；D. bargaining讨价还价。根据下文“She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.
Her 17__is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other
kids 1 8 she grew up.”可知，她现在的体操是7级，她的更高目标是9级，而且她想长大了，成为一名体操教练，把她的所学教给其他的学生。因此，萝拉是一个非常积极乐观的人，不但刻苦训练，而且有
着远大理想。可推出，空格处意思是不“退出（quitting）”。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是达到9级。A. standard标准；B. range范围；C. view视野；D.
goal目标。根据下文“Her 17__is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down
what she’s learned to other kids 1 8 she grew up.”可知，萝拉想成为一名体操教练，把她的所学教给其
他的学生，说明她是一个有明确目标的人。可推出，达到9级是她的目标（goal）。故选D项。
48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说她想成为一名体操教练，在她长大后把所学的传给其他孩子。A. until
直到；B. as随着；C. when当……时候；D. before在……以前。分析句子结构，这是一个时间状语从句，
当她长大的时候（when），她要当一名体操教练。故选C项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萝拉为她的努力和成功感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. tired疲惫的；C.
ashamed羞愧的；D. confident自信的。根据上文以及“all her hard work and success.”可知，萝拉身为盲人，
但是她无论是平时训练还是参赛时，都不想被区别对待，体操达到7级，在比赛中成绩也非常优异。因
此，她对自己的努力和成功感到骄傲（proud）。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对别人的建议是“相信自己”。A. plan计划；B. advice建议；C. reward
奖励；D. responsibility责任。句中“just believe yourself(相信自己)”是萝莉给别人的建议（advice）。故选
B项。
4.（2024届·甘肃张掖一模）
Born and raised in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the
cultural heritage of the city. She 51 to Dunhuang as a promising 52 after graduating from a college
in Xiamen.
In 2016, inspired by patterns in Dunhuang murals (壁画), Yao 53 a toy camel. “Through the toy
camel, I intended to 54 the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working,” Yao said.
In August 2017, Yao spent nearly a month inside grottoes (石窟) drawing the murals. “Staying in the grottoes
from dawn to dusk, I felt 55 connected with the ancient artists who 56 the murals. It was an
amazing 57 ,” she said. Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some innovative products,
including T-shirts, bookmarks, pocket mirrors and key rings.
Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao, the 58 and creative industry began to take root in
Dunhuang. Starting from 2018, every year the city has 59 an international design week to help 60
the industry. “By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang’s creative
61 more fashionable,” said Liu Mengxing, a vice general manager of a local company.
Looking ahead at her 62 in design, Yao plans to 63 Dunhuang’s ancient art further and apply the
wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life. “I want to design more creative products that 64 more
international customers,” said Yao. “I hope my design can bring people 65 to Dunhuang.”
51．A．travelled B．escaped C．came D．returned
52．A．architect B．designer C．author D．engineer
53．A．drew B．bought C．imagined D．created54．A．obtain B．test C．convey D．comment
55．A．spiritually B．emotionally C．physically D．materially
56．A．wrote B．painted C．displayed D．watched
57．A．experience B．memory C．discovery D．attempt
58．A．traditional B．modern C．cultural D．ancient
59．A．pooled B．showed C．held D．taken
60．A．promote B．strengthen C．change D．enlarge
61．A．industry B．products C．environment D．pictures
62．A．preparations B．job C．future D．career
63．A．apply B．explore C．conduct D．touch
64．A．test out B．result in C．rely on D．appeal to
65．A．closer B．deeper C．stronger D．better
【答案】
51．D 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．A
61．B 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述文创设计师Yao Yanbei在文创设计上做出了突出贡献，弘扬
了敦煌的艺术文化，在他们这些文创设计师的影响下，文创产业在敦煌扎根。
51． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从厦门的一所大学毕业后，她回到敦煌，成为了一名很有前途的设计
师。A. travelled旅行；B. escaped逃跑；C. came来；D. returned返回。根据上文中的“Born and raised in
Dunhuang”以及下文中的“to Dunhuang”可知，此处指的是她毕业后“回到”敦煌。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. architect建筑师；B. designer设计师；C. author作者；D. engineer工
程师。根据下文中的“Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao”可知，Yao是一名有前途的“设计师”。故
选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，受敦煌壁画图案的启发，Yao创作了一只玩具骆驼。A. drew画；
B. bought买；C. imagined想象；D. created创作。根据空后的“a toy camel”及语境可知，玩具骆驼是文创
产品，应该是“创作”出一只玩具骆驼。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yao说：“我想通过这只玩具骆驼来传达当地人坚强、勤奋的精神。”A.
obtain获得；B. test测试；C. convey传达，传递；D. comment评论。根据前文的“Through the toy camel”和
下文的“the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working”可推断，Yao想要通过这只玩
具骆驼传达当地人坚强、勤奋的精神，故选C。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚待在石窟里，我觉得自己与绘制壁画的古代艺术家在精神上是相
通的。A. spiritually在精神上；B. emotionally情感地；C. physically 身体上；D. materially实质地。根据下
文的“the ancient artists”可知，与绘制壁画的古代艺术家的联系应该是精神上的。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrote写；B. painted画、绘制；C. displayed展览；D. watched观
看。分析句子结构可知，此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词为artists，空后为“壁画”，由此可知，艺
术家是“绘制”壁画。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种奇妙的经历，”她说。A. experience经历，体验；B. memory记忆；C. discovery发现；D. attempt尝试，努力。根据上文“Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk…”可
知，从早到晚都待在石窟里，与古代画家精神相通是一种奇妙的经历，故选A。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Yao等设计师的努力下，文化创意产业开始在敦煌扎根。A. traditional
传统的；B. modern现代的；C. cultural文化的；D. ancient古代的。根据文章首句中“the cultural heritage of
the city”可知，敦煌有很多文化遗址，因此有关敦煌的创意产业是文化产业。故选C。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2018年开始，这座城市每年都会举办国际设计周，以促进该行业的发
展。A. pooled集中资源；B. showed展示；C. held举行；D. taken拿，取。根据空后的“an international
design week”可知，此处指举办国际设计周，故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promote促进，推动；B. strengthen加强，增强；C. change改变；
D. enlarge扩大。根据下文中的“we want to make Dunhuang’s creative ___11___ more fashionable”可知，举
办设计周是为了“促进”敦煌的产业发展。故选A。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“通过汇集国内外设计师的智慧，我们希望让敦煌的创意产品更加时
尚，”当地一家公司的副总经理Liu Mengxing说。A. industry工业；B. products产品；C. environment环
境；D. pictures图片。根据上文“Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some innovative
products(受到雕塑和壁画的启发，Yao后来设计了一些创新产品)”以及空前“By pooling the wisdom of
designers from home and abroad”可知，设计师是设计与敦煌文化相关的文化创意产品，故汇集众多设计师
的智慧是为了让文创产品更时尚，故选B。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：展望未来的设计生涯，Yao计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，并将古代艺
术家的智慧运用到现代生活的产品中。A. preparations准备；B. job工作；C. future未来；D. career事业。
根据下文“I want to design more creative products that ___14___ more international customers”可知，Yao展望
自己的设计事业，故选D。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apply运用；B. explore探索；C. conduct实施，组织；D. touch触
摸。根据下文中的“apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life.”可知，只有进一步“探索”
才会把古人的智慧应用到现代生活中。故选B。
64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想设计出更有创意的产品，吸引更多的国际客户，”Yao说。A. test
out对……进行彻底检验；B. result in导致；C. rely on依靠；D. appeal to吸引。根据下文“I hope my design
can bring people ___15___ to Dunhuang.”可知，Yao想要设计更多创意产品“吸引”更多国际顾客来敦煌，
故选D。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的设计能拉近人们与敦煌的距离。A. closer更近；B. deeper更
深；C. stronger更强壮；D. better更好。根据上文中的“Through the toy camel, I intended to ___4___ the
spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working”以及上一句上文“I want to design more
creative products that ___14___ more international customers”可知，Yao想通过玩具骆驼传达当地人的精神，
并想设计出更有创意的产品，吸引更多的国际客户，由此可推断，此处指的是Yao想让更多的人了解敦
煌，“拉近”人们与敦煌的距离。故选A。
5.（2024届·甘肃白银一模）
In high school, I did a scientific experiment. The experiment made me 66 that science could teach us alot. It teaches us the 67 so we know where we are from. That day, I firmly 68 to be a scientist. Ever
since that day, I have studied harder 69 in all my science-related subjects. After school, I do much research
on how I can become a 70 scientist in the future.
One of my 71 in becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock, who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize
in Physiology or Medicine. At 25, she already had her PhD in botany. After that, she started her 72 as the
leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she 73 herself to that research for
the rest of her life.
If I am lucky and given the 74 to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor
McClintock. She 75 something that helped the other scientists 76 the things about genetics
(遗传学).
I know I will be able to achieve my 77 as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it. If I
achieve my goal, I will share my 78 of success with all the kids who also love science and want to
become scientists. My future will be as 79 as the stars in the night sky. However, my future is still far. I
will make the most of the 80 to achieve my greatest ambition of becoming a scientist.
66．A．doubt B．wonder C．realize D．value
67．A．school B．origin C．growth D．study
68．A．refused B．volunteered C．continued D．decided
69．A．especially B．possibly C．properly D．separately
70．A．happy B．popular C．real D．careful
71．A．experiences B．persuasions C．generations D．inspirations
72．A．attempt B．career C．praise D．tradition
73．A．devoted B．invited C．limited D．reduced
74．A．reason B．freedom C．right D．opportunity
75．A．heard B．expected C．discovered D．awarded
76．A．set out B．figure out C．stick out D．take out
77．A．dream B．reward C．fame D．stage
78．A．fortune B．location C．light D．secret
79．A．bright B．capable C．proud D．brave
80．A．lesson B．present C．mind D．heart
【答案】
66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．C
76．B 77．A 78．D 79．A 80．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在中学某次做实验的时候，发现了科学能够教会我们很多东
西，自此作者励志成为一名科学家，尽管未来很遥远，作者会充分把握现在去实现梦想。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个实验让我意识到科学可以教会我们很多东西。A. doubt怀疑；B.
wonder想知道；C. realize意识到；D. value珍视。后文“It teaches us the ___2___ so we know where we are
from.”进一步描述科学教会了我们的具体内容，所以该空表示实验让作者“意识”到了科学能教育我们。故选C。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会我们起源，让我们知道自己来自哪里。A. school学校；B. origin起
源；C. growth成长；D. study学习，研究。根据空后内容“so we know where we are (因此我们知道我们来
自于哪里)”可知科学教了我们“起源”。故选B。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我下定决心要成为一名科学家。A. refused拒绝；B. volunteered志
愿做；C. continued继续；D. decided决定。此处考查动作顺序。空前作者通过做实验发现了科学能教授内
容；空后“I have studied harder ___4___ in all my science-related subjects.”作者更加努力去学习与科学有关的
学科，所以该空描述作者“决定”去成为一名科学家。故选D。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我更加努力地学习，尤其是在所有与科学相关的科目上。A. especially尤
其；B. possibly可能；C. properly适当地；D. separately分别地。前文讲述作者决定成为一名科学家，所以
“尤其”会对与科学相关的课程更关注。故选A。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放学后，我做了很多关于如何在未来成为一名真正的科学家的研究。A.
happy高兴的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. real真实的；D. careful仔细的。前文讲述作者决定成为一名科学家
并为之付诸努力，所以此处作者去调研如何成为一名“真正”的科学家。故选C。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为科学家的灵感之一是Barbara McClintock，她曾获得1983年诺贝尔
生理学或医学奖。A. experiences经历；B. persuasions说服；C. generations代；D. inspirations灵感。根据后
文具体介绍的科学家Barbara McClintock可知，她是作者变成科学家的“灵感”之一。故选D。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她作为玉米细胞遗传学研究的领导者开始了她的职业生涯，并
将她的余生奉献给了这项研究。A. attempt尝试；B. career事业；C. praise表扬；D. tradition传统。空后“
the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) ”是她从事的“事业”的具体领域。故选B。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她作为玉米细胞遗传学研究的领导者开始了她的职业生涯，并
将她的余生奉献给了这项研究。A. devoted奉献；B. invited邀请；C. limited限制；D. reduced减少。根据
空后“for the rest of her life”可知，Barbara McClintock开启研究后，余生都“奉献”给了这项研究。故选
A。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我很幸运，有机会实现我作为一名科学家的抱负，我想成为
McClintock博士那样的人。A. reason理由；B. freedom自由；C. right权利；D. opportunity机会。根据空后
“I want to be like Doctor McClintock”和空前提示词“lucky”可知，此处表示将来未发生的，所以是被给予
成为科学家的“机会”。故选D。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的发现帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的一些事情。A. heard听说；B.
expected期待；C. discovered发现；D. awarded授予。根据空后内容“something that helped the other
scientists”可知，她“发现”的一些事情帮助了其他科学家。故选C。
76．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的发现帮助其他科学家弄清楚了遗传学的一些事情。A. set out出发；B.
figure out弄清楚；C stick out伸出；显眼；D. take out取出。McClintock博士所发现的东西帮助了其他科学
家“弄清楚”了关于遗传学的内容。故选B。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道只要我把我的心和毅力投入其中，我就能实现我的梦想。A. dream
梦想；B. reward奖励；C. fame荣誉；D. stage阶段，舞台。由提示动词achieve可知，A选项符合题意，同
时呼应前文的“ambition”。故选A。78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我实现了我的目标，我将与所有同样热爱科学并想成为科学家的孩子
们分享我的成功秘诀。A. fortune幸运；B. location位置；C. light光；D. secret秘诀。根据空后“of success
with all the kids”可知，作者会和孩子们分享成功的“秘诀”。故选D。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的未来会像夜空中的星星一样明亮。A. bright明亮的；B. capable有能
力的；C. proud自豪的；D. brave勇敢的。作者把自己的未来比作天上的星星，所以应该是“明亮的”。故
选A。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将充分利用现在来实现我成为一名科学家的最伟大的抱负。A. lesson课
程；B. present现在；C. mind思维；D. heart内心。前文描述作者的未来还很遥远，所以此处应该是作者会
充分把握好“现在”去实现未来目标。故选B。
6.（2024届·四川绵阳一模）
Around Thanksgiving, I flew to visit my family. A woman across the aisle 81 to push her suitcase
into the tight overhead bin. When we landed, she was pulling, but the suitcase didn’t 82 . I asked if I
could help, 83 she replied, “It’ll come. I got it in, and there has to be a way to get it out.”
Her calmness and confidence 84 me, striking me as a recipe for cultivating (培养) resilience (抗逆
力) in life. Resilience is the ability to 85 challenging circumstances, refocus and find ways back into a
positive life. The woman’s reaction to her 86 luggage was a beautiful example of cultivating resilience: “
87 seeing crises as unsolvable problems.”
The 88 situation might not be a “crisis”, but you know how 89 a plane aisle can be when
everyone is trying to get off the plane. The woman kept herself 90 by recognizing her problem had a
solution.
The 91 reminded me of something that happened to me this past fall, when I took a solitary (单
独的) hike along a rocky ocean path. I was enjoying myself in the fresh air, feeling 92 as I picked my
way from rock to rock and congratulating myself when I reached the end of the dock. Then I turned around and saw
how 93 I had traveled, I felt myself slipping into nervous self-doubt. What if I 94 and
twisted my ankle?
I took a deep breath and, like the woman on the 95 , realized with relief that I could certainly
make it 96 . When I finally stepped back onto the shore, I not only felt 97 , but also
confident and accomplished.
When 98 plant seeds of “I can’t” in your mind, maybe you’ll remember the woman on the plane.
Wherever life has brought you, consider that there is a 99 to come back to yourself. You have the
power of resilience within you whenever you are 100 it.
81．A．helped B．refused C．delayed D．struggled
82．A．fit B．respond C．move D．open
83．A．or B．so C．for D．but
84．A．beat B．inspired C．controlled D．appreciated
85．A．get into B．give up C．meet with D．adapt to86．A．stuck B．checked C．broken D．delivered
87．A．Mind B．Avoid C．Enjoy D．Practice
88．A．seat B．memory C．luggage D．breath
89．A．noisy B．focused C．packed D．changeable
90．A．cool B．brave C．special D．popular
91．A．test B．moment C．performance D．appearance
92．A．strong B．breathless C．ashamed D．weak
93．A．far B．soon C．quick D．often
94．A．left B．tripped C．returned D．hesitated
95．A．shore B．stage C．plane D．ground
96．A．up B．out C．away D．back
97．A．free B．safe C．relieved D．frustrated
98．A．desires B．responsibilities C．accidents D．challenges
99．A．way B．coincidence C．lesson D．reward
100．A．in favor of B．in need of C．in choice of D．in advance of
【答案】
81．D 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．D 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．A
91．B 92．A 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．D 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．B
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者有一次坐飞机，发现一位女士费力地取行李箱，想要给予帮助时，这位
女士的一番话以及镇定自若的态度让作者明白一个道理：即使困难在你心中播下“我不行”的种子，只要
你坚信问题一定能解决，你的内心就有坚韧的力量。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过道对面的一位女士费力地把她的手提箱推到头顶上狭小的箱子里。A.
helped帮助；B. refused拒绝；C. delayed推迟；D. struggled挣扎，艰难进行。根据下文“I asked if I could
help”推知，女士推行李箱时很费力。故选D。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们降落时，她正在拉，但行李箱没有动。A. fit适合；B. respond回
应；C. move移动，感动；D. open打开。根据“she was pulling”和表示转折的but可知，虽然女士在推，但
行李箱没动。故选C。
83．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否可以帮忙，但她回答说：“能行的。我把它弄进去了，一定有
办法把它弄出来。”A. or或者，否则；B. so因此，所以；C. for因为；D. but但是。根据“I asked if I
could help”和““It’ll come. I got it in, and there has to be a way to get it out. ””可知，女士拒绝了作者的帮
助，由此推知上下文是转折关系。故选D。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的冷静和自信启发了我，让我觉得这是培养生活韧性的良方。A. beat敲
打，打败，跳动；B. inspired启发，鼓励；C. controlled控制；D. appreciated感激。根据“striking me as a
recipe for cultivating (培养) resilience (抗逆力) in life.”可知，女士的行为让作者受到了启发，认为这是培养
生活韧性的好方法。故选B。
85．考查动词短语辨析。句意：韧性是适应具有挑战性的环境、重新集中注意力并找到重返积极生活的方
法的能力。A. get into进入，陷入；B. give up放弃；C. meet with会面。经历；D. adapt to适应。根据“challenging circumstances”并结合常识可知，此处是指适应具有挑战的环境需要韧性。故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士对行李卡住的反应是培养韧性的一个很好的例子：“避免将危机
视为无法解决的问题。”A. stuck坚持，贴，卡住；B. checked检查，核实；C. broken打破；D. delivered
投递，交付。根据上文“she was pulling, but the suitcase didn’t 2 .”可知，行李箱被卡住了。故选
A。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士对行李卡住的反应是培养韧性的一个很好的例子：“避免将危机
视为无法解决的问题。”A. Mind介意；B. Avoid避免；C. Enjoy享受；D. Practice练习。根据上文“It’ll
come. I got it in, and there has to be a way to get it out.”推知，作者认为不要把危机看作无法解决的问题，而
是要利用这个机会培养自己的韧性。故选B。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：行李情况可能不是“危机”，但你知道当每个人都试图下飞机时，飞机过
道会有多拥挤。A. seat座位；B. memory记忆；C. luggage行李；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“A woman
across the aisle 1 to push her suitcase into the tight overhead bin.”可知，作者利用女士推卡住的行李
的事情来讲道理。故选C。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：行李情况可能不是“危机”，但你知道当每个人都试图下飞机时，飞机
过道会有多拥挤。A. noisy吵闹的；B. focused专注的，目标明确的；C. packed拥挤的；D. changeable多变
的，可变的。根据“when everyone is trying to get off the plane.”可知，当所有乘客都试图下飞机时是很拥挤
的。故选C。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位妇女认识到自己的问题有解决办法，因此保持冷静。A. cool冷静
的；B. brave勇敢的；C. special特别的；D. popular流行的。根据上文“Her calmness and confidence”可知，
女士始终保持冷静。故选A。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻让我想起了去年秋天发生在我身上的事情，当时我独自一人沿着一
条岩石小路徒步旅行。A. test测试；B. moment时刻；C. performance表现，表演；D. appearance出现，外
表。根据下文“reminded me of something that happened to me this past fall”并结合上文的讲述的情形可知，
这位女士平静地处理被卡在行李架中的行李箱的那一刻让作者想起一件事。故选B。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在新鲜空气中玩得很开心，从一块岩石走到另一块岩石时感觉很强
壮，当我到达码头尽头时，我祝贺自己。A. strong坚固的，强壮的；B. breathless上气不接下气的；C.
ashamed愧疚的；D. weak虚弱的。根据下文“as I picked my way from rock to rock and congratulating myself
when I reached the end of the dock.”可知，作者感到自己很强壮，能够在岩石上行走到目的地。故选A。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我转过身来，看到自己走了很远，我觉得自己陷入了紧张的自我怀
疑。A. far远的；B. soon很快；C. quick快的；D. often常常。根据上文“from rock to rock and
congratulating myself when I reached the end of the dock.”可知，作者从一个岩石到另一个岩石，最终走到了
码头。由此可知，当作者转过头时发现自己其实走了很远。故选A。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我绊倒扭伤了脚踝怎么办？A. left离开，留下；B. tripped绊倒；C.
returned返回，归还；D. hesitated犹豫，迟疑。根据“twisted my ankle”推知，作者反思万一自己在从岩石
走到码头的过程中绊倒或扭伤了脚踝该怎么办。故选B。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，像飞机上的那个女人一样，如释重负地意识到我肯定能
回来。A. shore海岸；B. stage舞台；C. plane飞机；D. ground地面。根据上文“Around Thanksgiving, I flewto visit my family. A woman across the aisle 1 to push her suitcase into the tight overhead bin.”可知，
此处是指飞机上那个女人。故选C。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，像飞机上的那个女人一样，如释重负地意识到我肯定能
回来。A. up向上；B. out向外；C. away远离；D. back回来。根据上文“When I finally stepped back onto
the shore”可知，作者认为自己既然能安全地过来，也能成功回去。故选D。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于回到岸边时，我不仅感到如释重负，而且充满信心和成就感。
A. free免费的；B. safe安全的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. frustrated沮丧的。not only…but also…连接并列成
份，根据“confident and accomplished”可知，作者回到岸边时如释重负并且充满自信和成就感。故选C。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当挑战在你脑海中播下“我不能”的种子时，也许你会想起飞机上的那个
女人。A. desires渴望；B. responsibilities责任；C. accidents事故；D. challenges挑战。根据上文
“challenging circumstances”可知，此处是指如果挑战让你觉得自己没有能力解决时。故选D。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论生活把你带到哪里，相信总有一条路可以让你回归。A. way路，方
法；B. coincidence巧合；C. lesson课，教训；D. reward回报。根据上文““It’ll come. I got it in, and there
has to be a way to get it out.””可知，无论遇到什么困难，总有自己可以解决的方法，即有一条路可以让你回
归。故选A。
100．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当你需要的时，你的内心都有韧性的力量。A. in favor of赞成；B. in need
of需要；C. in choice of选择；D. in advance of在……之前。根据上文““It’ll come. I got it in, and there has
to be a way to get it out.”和“Wherever life has brought you, consider that there is a 1 9 to come back to
yourself.”可知，只要我们需要，我们内心就会有坚韧。故选B。
7.（2024届·四川攀枝花一模）
Some years ago, Dr. Paul Ruskin introduced an article to his students when teaching a class in a medical
school. He gave a detailed description of the 101 under his care as follows:
“This person is neither able to speak nor understand the spoken words. She is 102 about people,
places, and time, but she does 103 to her name. I have worked with her for the past six 104
and she must be fed, bathed, and clothed by others, but she makes no effort to 105 her caretaker for his
hard work.
“Since she is 106 , her diet must be something liquid, for instance, milk. She does not walk. Her
sleep time is 107 . Frequently she awakes in the middle of the night and her 108 annoys others.
Most of the time she is quiet and adorable, 109 , several times a day she gets quite nervous without
110 cause. Then she shouts until someone comes to 111 her.”
Dr. Ruskin then asked his students if any of them would like to volunteer to 112 this person after
113 this challenging case. 114 responded. Then Dr. Ruskin said, “I’m 115 that none of you
offer to help, because actually she is my favorite patient. I get great 116 from caring about her and I am
learning so much from her. She has taught me a depth of gratitude, the spirit of complete trust, and the power of
117 love I never knew before.” Then Dr. Ruskin took out her 118 and passed it around. It was her
half-year-old daughter.I’m not sure exactly what the doctor’s point was when he 119 that lecture but it reminds me that our
parents do things for us that we would never dream of doing in 120 .
101．A．colleague B．caretaker C．volunteer D．case
102．A．angry B．confused C．mad D．worried
103．A．respond B．admit C．refer D．stick
104．A．terms B．weeks C．months D．years
105．A．admire B．greet C．encourage D．thank
106．A．senseless B．breathless C．toothless D．homeless
107．A．fixed B．irregular C．limited D．adequate
108．A．chatting B．laughing C．talking D．crying
109．A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．besides
110．A．natural B．unbelievable C．common D．specific
111．A．blame B．complain to C．comfort D．question
112．A．care for B．operate on C．give treatment to D．research into
113．A．discussing B．presenting C．discovering D．solving
114．A．Anyone B．Someone C．No one D．Everyone
115．A．angry B．strange C．curious D．surprised
116．A．regret B．knowledge C．pleasure D．sorrow
117．A．selfish B．unconditional C．unreasonable D．unbearable
118．A．picture B．medical report C．diary D．thank-you letter
119．A．polished B．wrote C．published D．delivered
120．A．case B．return C．time D．advance
【答案】
101．D 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．D 106．C 107．B 108．D 109．A
110．D 111．C 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．D 116．C 117．B 118．A
119．D 120．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述保罗·拉斯金博士在医学院讲课时向学生们展示了一个病例，作者从
中得出一个道理：我们的父母付出的远比我们想象的还要多。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对他所照顾的病例作了如下详细描述。A. colleague同事；B. caretaker
管理员；C. volunteer志愿者；D. case病例。根据后文的“under his care”可知，这是他所照顾的病例。故选
D项。
102．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：她对人、地点和时间感到困惑，但她确实对自己的名字有反应。A.
angry生气的；B. confused糊涂的，不清楚的；C. mad疯狂的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“This person
is neither able to speak nor understand the spoken words.”可知，她不会说话也听不懂别人说的，可推断她也分
不清楚人、地点和时间。故选B项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对人、地点和时间感到困惑，但她确实对自己的名字有反应。A.
respond回应；B. admit承认；C. refer参考；D. stick粘贴。根据后文的“to her name”可知，她对自己的名字有反应。respond to sth.意为“对某事作出反应”。故选A项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和她一起工作了六个月，她必须由别人给她吃饭、洗澡和穿衣服，但
她没有努力感谢她的照顾者的辛勤工作。A. terms学期；B. weeks周；C. months月；D. years年。根据下文
“It was her half-year-old daughter.”可知是六个月。故选C。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和她一起工作了六个月，她必须由别人给她吃饭、洗澡和穿衣服，但
她没有努力感谢她的照顾者的辛勤工作。A. admire钦佩；B. greet问候；C. encourage鼓励；D. thank感
谢。根据后文的“her caretaker for his hard work”可知，她没有对她的照顾者的辛勤工作表示感谢。故选D
项。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为她没有牙齿，她的饮食必须是液体的，比如牛奶。A. senseless无
意识的；B. breathless喘不过气来的；C. toothless无牙的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据后文的“her diet
must be something liquid, for instance, milk.”可知，她的饮食必须是液体的，故她没有牙齿。故选C项。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的睡眠时间不规律。A. fixed固定的；B. irregular不规则的；C.
limited有限的；D. adequate充足的。根据下文“Frequently she awakes in the middle of the night”可知，她经
常半夜醒来，说明她睡眠时间不规律，故选B。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常在半夜醒来，她的呼喊惹恼了别人。A. chatting聊天；B. laughing
大笑；C. talking说话；D. crying呼喊。根据后文的“Then she shouts”可知，她有时会呼喊。故选D项。
109．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，她很安静，很可爱，然而，一天中有几次她会莫名其妙地
变得很紧张。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. besides此外。根据前文的“Most
of the time she is quiet and adorable”和后文的“several times a day she gets quite nervous”可知，上文的“她很
安静，很可爱”与后文的“她会莫名其妙地变得很紧张”为转折关系。故选A项。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候她都很友好、快乐，但一天中有几次她毫无理由地变得非
常焦虑。A. natural天然的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. common普通的；D. specific明确的。根据前文
的“Most of the time she is quiet and adorable, 9 , several times a day she gets quite nervous without”可知，大
多数时候她都很友好、快乐，但有时变得非常焦虑，没有明确的理由。故选D。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她大喊大叫，直到有人来安慰她。A. blame责怪；B. complain to
向……抱怨；C. comfort安慰；D. question质询。根据前文的“Then she shouts until someone comes”可知，
她大喊大叫，直到有人对她进行安慰。故选C项。
112．考查固定短语辨析。句意：拉斯金医生接着问他的学生，在介绍了这样一个具有挑战性的病例后，
是否有人愿意自愿照顾这个人。A. care for照顾；B. operate on给……做手术；C. give treatment to给予治
疗；D. research into研究。根据前文的“she must be fed, bathed, and clothed by others”及后文“this person
after 13 this challenging case.”可知，拉斯金医生问是否有人愿意自愿照顾这个人。故选A项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉斯金医生接着问他的学生，在介绍了这样一个具有挑战性的病例后，
是否有人愿意自愿照顾这个人。A. discussing讨论；B. presenting介绍；C. discovering发现；D. solving解
决。根据前文的“Some years ago, Dr. Paul Ruskin introduced an article to his students when teaching a class in a
medical school.”可知，拉斯金医生介绍了这样一个病例。故选B项。
114．考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应。A. Anyone任何人；B. Someone某人；C. No one没有人；D.
Everyone每个人。根据前文的“Dr. Ruskin then asked his students if any of them would like to volunteer to 12this person”和后文“that none of you offer to help”可知，拉斯金医生问他的学生，却没有人回应。故选C
项。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶你们没有一个人主动提出帮忙，因为实际上她是我最喜欢的
病人。A. angry愤怒的；B. strange奇异的；C. curious好奇的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文的“that none
of you offer to help, because actually she is my favorite patient.”可知，她是拉斯金医生最喜欢的病人，却没有
一个人主动提出帮忙，因此拉斯金医生很惊讶。故选D项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从关心她中得到了巨大的快乐，我从她身上学到了很多。A. regret遗
憾；B. knowledge知识；C. pleasure快乐；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“I am learning so much from her.”可知
拉斯金医生从她身上学到了很多，所以能从关心中得到了巨大的快乐。故选C。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我深深的感激，完全信任的精神，以及无条件的爱的力量，
这是我以前从未知道的。A. selfish自私的；B. unconditional无条件的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D.
unbearable无法忍受的。根据前文的“She has taught me a depth of gratitude, the spirit of complete trust”可知，
她教会拉斯金医生的都是积极向上的情感，故她还教会了拉斯金医生无条件的爱的力量。故选B项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后拉斯金医生拿出她的照片，四处传阅。A. picture图片；B. medical
report医疗报告；C. diary日记；D. thank-you letter感谢信。根据后文的“It was her half-year-old daughter.”
可知，是她半岁的女儿的照片。故选A项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定医生演讲的确切意思是什么，但它提醒我，我们的父母为我们
做了我们从未想过要做回报的事情。A. polished抛光；B. wrote写；C. published出版；D. delivered发表。
根据后文的“that lecture”可知，这里指医生发表的演讲。故选D项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不确定医生演讲的确切意思是什么，但它提醒我，我们的父母为我们
做了我们从未想过要做回报的事情。A. case案例；B. return返回；C. time时间；D. advance进展。固定短
语in return，意为“作为回报”，可知这里是说父母做了我们从未想过要做回报的事情。故选B。
8.（2024届·四川泸州一模）
Jacky Hunt-Broersma, a native of South Africa, set her goal in mid-January. And since then she has been
running 26.2 miles every day, about the 121 of a marathon. On Saturday, she completed her 104th marathon
—a (an) 122 she expects to be confirmed by Guinness World Records. If so, she would then 123 a
world record for 104 back-to-back (持续的) marathon runs, two more than her previous 124 . The current
world record of 101 125 was set on April 10 by British runner Kate Jayden. The 35-year-old Jayden does not
have a/an 126 .
Hunt-Broersma 127 half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001. “The biggest 128 was
accepting that part of my body was gone,” she said. “Until five years ago, I was not very 129 .But after
looking into running, I 130 to give it a try.” The sport ended up being quite 131 .Currently, she
keeps running on a false 132 made out of carbon fiber. The carbon fiber blade (刀锋) she uses, designed
specifically for 133 , costs about $10,000.
But Hunt-Broersma says her 134 has been well worthwhile. “Running really 135 my life,”
she said. “It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of 136 my body further just to seewhat I could do.” However, she faced both physical and mental 137 .On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma
said she felt near collapse (崩溃) at 24 kilometers. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not 138
at all.
Hunt-Broersma is hoping to 139 a single thought in others——“You’re 140 than you
think and you’re capable of so much more.”
121．A．background B．theme C．distance D．speed
122．A．experiment B．achievement C．invention D．program
123．A．recover B．witness C．design D．hold
124．A．measure B．goal C．rank D．position
125．A．marathons B．circles C．kilometers D．points
126．A．experience B．advantage C．disability D．mistake
127．A．owed B．donated C．devoted D．lost
128．A．struggle B．possibility C．opportunity D．regret
129．A．active B．sensitive C．negative D．reliable
130．A．pretended B．continued C．decided D．refused
131．A．complex B．attractive C．expensive D．awkward
132．A．machine B．leg C．track D．runway
133．A．running B．training C．operation D．competition
134．A．project B．arrangement C．analysis D．investment
135．A．recorded B．changed C．reflected D．limited
136．A．approaching B．supporting C．pushing D．adjusting
137．A．factors B．differences C．results D．difficulties
138．A．draw near B．come true C．slow down D．fell behind
139．A．describe B．seek C．collect D．inspire
140．A．stronger B．healthier C．stricter D．braver
【答案】
121．C 122．B 123．D 124．B 125．A 126．C 127．D 128．A 129．A
130．C 131．C 132．B 133．A 134．D 135．B 136．C 137．D 138．B
139．D 140．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因癌症失去一条腿的妇女Hunt-Broersma跑步打破世界纪录的故
事。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她每天跑26.2英里，大约是马拉松的距离。A. background背
景；B. theme主题；C. distance距离；D. speed速度。根据上文“she has been running 26.2 miles every day”
她每天跑26.2英里，以及下文“a marathon”由此可知，此处应表示她每天跑26.2英里，大约是马拉松的距
离。故选C项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六，她完成了自己的第104次马拉松比赛——她希望这一成就能被吉尼
斯世界纪录确认。A. experiment实验；B. achievement成绩；C. invention发明；D. program节目。根据上文“she completed her 104th marathon”完成了自己的第104次马拉松比赛，由此可知，她希望这一成就能被吉
尼斯世界纪录确认。故选B项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，她将保持连续跑104次马拉松的世界纪录，比她之前的
目标多两次。A. recover恢复；B. witness目睹；C. design设计；D. hold持有。 根据句意以及该句中的
“a world record”可知，此处应表示她将保持连续跑104次马拉松的世界纪录，hold a world record“保持世
界纪录”。故选D项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，她将保持连续跑104次马拉松的世界纪录，比她之前的
目标多两次。A. measure措施；B. goal目标；C. rank排名；D. position位置。 根据句意以及下文“two
more than her previous”由此可推知，此处应表示她的104次马拉松的世界纪录比她之前的目标多两次。故
选B项。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前101场马拉松的世界纪录是由英国选手凯特·杰登于4月10日创造
的。A. marathons马拉松；B. circles圈子；C. kilometers千米；D. points点。 根据上文“a world
record for 104 back-to-back (持续的) marathon runs”一直在讲的马拉松记录可知，此处应表示目前101场马
拉松的世界纪录是由英国选手凯特·杰登于4月10日创造的。故选A项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：35岁的Jayden没有残疾。A. experience经历；B. advantage优点；C.
disability残疾；D. mistake错误。根据下文提到的“her left leg to a rare form of cancer”以及“accepting that
part of my body was gone”由此可知，此处应表示35岁的Jayden没有残疾，和Hunt-Broersma的身体状况形
成对比。故选C项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hunt-Broersma在2001年因一种罕见的癌症失去了左腿的一半。A. owed
欠；B. donated捐赠；C. devoted献身；D. lost失去。根据下文“her left leg to a rare form of cancer”以及
“accepting that part of my body was gone”接受身体的一部分缺失，可知，Hunt-Broersma失去了左腿的一
半。故选D项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的斗争是接受我身体的一部分不见了。A. struggle斗争；B.
possibility可能性；C. opportunity机会；D. regret后悔。根据上文提到的因一种罕见的癌症失去了左腿的一
半，以及下文“Until five years ago, I was not very___9___.”由此可推知，此处应表示最大的斗争是接受身体
的一部分不见了。故选A项。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直到五年前，我都不是很活跃。A. active活跃的；B. sensitive敏感
的；C. negative负面的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文提到的最大的斗争是接受身体的一部分不见了，以及
下文“I ___10___ to give it a try.”决定试一试，由此可推知，此处应表示一直到五年前，我都不是很活跃。
故选A项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在研究了跑步之后，我决定试一试。A. pretended假装；B. continued继
续；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“But after looking into running”以及下文的内容可知，此处
应表示在研究了跑步之后，我决定试一试。故选C项。
131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项运动最终相当昂贵。A. complex复杂的；B. attractive吸引人的；C.
expensive昂贵的；D. awkward难堪的。根据下文“costs about $10,000.”提到了高的价格，由此可知，此处
应表示这项运动最终相当昂贵。故选C项。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，她一直用碳纤维制成的假腿跑步。A. machine机器；B. leg腿；C.track踪迹；D. runway跑道。根据上文提到的“Hunt-Broersma 7 half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer
in 2001.”可知她失去了左腿的一半，由此推断，此处应表示她一直用碳纤维制成的假腿跑步。故选B项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她使用的碳纤维刀锋是专门为跑步设计的，价格约为1万美元。A.
running跑步；B. training训练；C. operation手术；D. competition比赛。根据上文提到的“she keeps
running”由此可知，此处应表示她使用的碳纤维刀锋是专门为跑步设计的。故选A项。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Hunt-Broersma表示，她的投资是值得的。A. project项目；B.
arrangement安排；C. analysis分析；D. investment投资。根据上文提到的她一直用的碳纤维制成的假腿价
格很高，以及该句中的“well worthwhile”可推知，此处应表示她的投资是值得的。故选D项。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步真的改变了我的生活。A. recorded记录；B. changed改变；C.
reflected反映；D. limited限制。根据上下文语境以及下文“It gave me a sense of freedom.”给了我一种自由
的感觉，由此可推知，此处应表示跑步真的改变了我的生活。故选B项。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱上了把我的身体推得更远的过程，只是为了看看我能做什么。A.
approaching接近；B. supporting支持；C. pushing推；D. adjusting调整。根据句意以及该句中的“my body
further”由此可知，此处应表示把我的身体推得更远。故选C项。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她面临着身体和精神上的双重困难。A. factors因素；B. differences
区别；C. results结果；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“Hunt-Broersma said she felt near collapse(崩溃) at 24
kilometers.”她在24公里处感到几近崩溃，由此可推知，此处应表示她面临着身体和精神上的双重困难。故
选D项。
138．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，她觉得她计划的目标可能根本不会实现。A. draw near临近；
B. come true实现；C. slow down减速；D. fell behind落后。根据上文提到的她面临着身体和精神上的双重
困难，以及该句中的“she felt like her planned goal might not”由此可知，此处应表示她觉得她计划的目标可
能根本不会实现。故选B项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunt-Broersma希望激发其他人的一个想法。A. describe描述；B. seek寻
找；C. collect收集；D. inspire激励。根据上下文语境以及下文“ a single thought in others——You’re
___20___ than you think and you’re capable of so much more.””可推知，此处应表示Hunt-Broersma希望激发
其他人的想法。故选D项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你比你想象的更强大，你能做得更多。A. stronger更强大的；B.
healthier更健康的；C. stricter更严格的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据下文“and you’re capable of so much
more.”（你能做的更多），由此可知，此处应表示你比你想象的更强大，你能做得更多。故选A项。
9.（2024届·四川南充一模）
Walking alone on a remote beach in southwest Florida, I was surprised to hear splashes coming from the
water. As I walked in the 141 of the sounds, I saw a manatee(海牛) show its head out of the water, 142
a great snuffling(带鼻音的) breath. It seemed that it was in 143 and trying to get out of it.
I'd never seen a 144 like this before. I wanted to 145 , but there was no one else on the beach.
So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal. I came 146 enough to make out the manatee.
Then, a second manatee, much smaller, appeared beside it. 147 , the manatees were also moving toward me.Soon I was 148 by several manatees. I could clearly see the larger manatee 149 the little one up with
her flipper(鳍状肢) and pushed it to the 150 beside me.
As the two slipped underwater, two other manatees moved up from behind, one on either side, 151
gently against my body as they swam past. They circled and 152 the action, this time 153 by the
mother and her baby. I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me. Since they obviously enjoyed
touching me, I began 154 each of them as they swam by.
I stood there enjoying the scene, 155 to move, until finally the rising tide forced me back to the
shore. Later I knew exactly what took place that morning. The manatees 156 me in their celebration of a
birth and I was welcome to meet the 157 member of their family.
During that unexpected scene, I felt more involved in the rhythms of 158 on our earth than ever.
Each year, I head for that 159 for a quiet little birthday picnic on the shore. After all, you never know who
might 160 up for your party.
141．A．direction B．condition C．middle D．side
142．A．making out B．putting out C．coming out D．letting out
143．A．force B．trouble C．loss D．action
144．A．look B．feel C．sight D．smell
145．A．leave B．see C．find D．help
146．A．close B．soon C．quick D．straight
147．A．Luckily B．Personally C．Unexpectedly D．Sadly
148．A．watched B．surrounded C．attacked D．separated
149．A．turn B．eat C．throw D．hold
150．A．field B．surface C．pool D．bank
151．A．rubbing B．preventing C．surfing D．comforting
152．A．practiced B．changed C．repeated D．showed
153．A．seen B．followed C．taught D．ordered
154．A．moving B．hitting C．catching D．touching
155．A．unwilling B．ready C．unable D．afraid
156．A．invited B．protected C．included D．fought
157．A．best B．oldest C．toughest D．newest
158．A．life B．music C．world D．development
159．A．boat B．hill C．beach D．scene
160．A．build B．show C．look D．step
【答案】
141．A 142．D 143．B 144．C 145．D 146．A 147．C 148．B 149．D
150．B 151．A 152．C 153．B 154．D 155．A 156．C 157．D 158．A
159．C 160．B
【分析】作者在海岸上无意中邂逅了海牛，那些海牛邀请作者一起参加了一个新生命的庆祝仪式。随着时间的流逝，这也成了作者珍藏的记忆。
141．考查名词。direction方向；condition状况；middle中间；side侧面。我朝着发出响声的方向走去。in
the direction of朝着……方向。故选A。
142．考查动词短语。make out理解，辨认出；put out扑灭；come out出来；let out发出，泄露。海牛发出
带着鼻音的呼吸。故选D。
143．考查名词。force力量，武力；trouble麻烦；loss损失；action行动。根据下文的trying to get out of it
可知，它是遇上了麻烦，故选B。
144．考查名词。look样子，面容；feel感觉；sight景象；smell嗅觉。我以前从未见过这样的景象。故选
C。
145．考查动词。leave离开；see看见；find找到；help帮助。我想要帮助，但是海岸上没有别人。故选
D。
146．考查形容词。close靠近的；soon快，不久；quick迅速的；straight直接的。我离得足够近以至于能
够辨认出海牛。故选A。
147．考查副词。luckily幸运地；personally亲自地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；sadly难过地。出乎意料
地，这些海牛都朝我靠近。故选C。
148．考查动词。watch观察；surround包围；attack攻击；separate分开。很快我被几只海牛包围。故选
B。
149．考查动词。turn转身；eat吃；throw扔；hold举起。我能够看到这只大些的海牛用它的鳍状肢把那只
小海牛举起来。故选D。
150．考查名词。field领域；surface表面，海面；pool池塘；bank银行，岸边。大海牛把小海牛推向我旁
边的海面。故选B。
151．考查动词。rub擦，摩擦；prevent阻止；surf冲浪；comfort安慰。根据下文的against my body可知，
是轻轻地擦过我的身体，故选A。
152．考查动词。practice练习；change改变；repeat重复；show显示。他们转着圈重复着这个动作。故选
C。
153．考查动词。see看见；follow跟随；teach教；order命令。这次后面跟着妈妈和宝宝。故选B。
154．考查动词。move移动；hit打击；catch赶上，抓住；touch接触，触摸。根据上文的enjoy touching
me可知，海牛喜欢我的触摸，所以我开始触摸它们。故选D。
155．考查形容词。unwilling不情愿的；ready准备的；unable不能的；afraid害怕的。我站在那里享受着这
个场面，不愿意离开。故选A。
156．考查动词。invite邀请；protect保护；include包括；fight打架，战斗。这些海牛把我包括在它们对新
生命的庆祝中。故选C。
157．考查形容词。best是good的最高级，意为“最好的”；oldest最老的；toughest最艰苦的，困难的；
newest最新的。它们欢迎我见一见它们最新的成员。故选D。
158．考查名词。life生命；music音乐；world世界；development发展。在那次意外的邂逅中，我感受到
在这个巨大的星球上，生命之间的一种极致的和谐。故选A。
159．考查名词。boat小船；hill小山；beach沙滩，海滩；scene场景。每年我都去那个沙滩举行小的生日野餐，故选C。
160．考查动词。build建立；show显示；look看；step踩，踏。show up出现。你永远不知道谁会出现在你
的宴会上。故选B。
10.（2024届·四川宜宾一模）
Once we reach the age of 60 or 65, we all look forward to retirement and living a/an 161 life. But that
is not the plan for David Flucker from Scotland’s Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old. He 162 works three days a
week at the St. Columba’s Hospice Care shop.
David 163 his 100 birthday this June, but went to work the next day 164 at the shop. David
165 four hours traveling roundtrip to the shop, which he does 166 the weather. David started working in
the 167 shop after he was 168 with cancer and it took him two weeks to be cared for by the
Hospice. He just wanted to pay it forward for the kindness he 169 . “It is a 170 feeling to be doing
something, ” said the 171 , who lives in Balgreen, Edinburgh.
“It is two buses and a 20-minute walk to get to the shop, 172 two hours. I work three days a week,
Thursday, Friday and Saturday, which are the 173 days.” The grandfather-of-seven says the shop in Occan
Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles, and he has to 174 them all to sce if
they’re OK. But what he loves the most is the 175 aspect of his work-when people come in just to chat.
On 22 June, when the senior 176 100, the store held a window display on his birthday showing a few
glimpses of his life. The store 177 a post on the official page of the store where David’s workspace 178
. The post shows how David has become an/a 179 for many around the world. Shared on Facebook, the
post got many likes and 180 and left social media users amazed.
161．A．rewarding B．promising C．relaxing D．adequate
162．A．ever B．still C．once D．already
163．A．celebrated B．prepared C．designed D．conducted
164．A．in turn B．in vain C．on purpose D．as usual
165．A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays
166．A．in spite of B．regardless of C．in place of D．on account of
167．A．book B．gift C．charity D．toy
168．A．diagnosed B．occupied C．connected D．replaced
169．A．imagined B．forecast C．remembered D．received
170．A．sharp B．delightful C．negative D．familiar
171．A．senior B．artist C．author D．painter
172．A．hardly B．usually C．particularly D．rarely
173．A．shortest B．funniest C．longest D．busiest
174．A．hide B．reserve C．check D．cancel
175．A．apparent B．physical C．social D．specific
176．A．had B．kept C．became D．turned177．A．put out B．gave away C．set aside D．asked for
178．A．hides B．runs C．hangs D．lies
179．A．success B．inspiration C．shame D．celebrity
180．A．interviews B．arguments C．comments D．negotiations
【答案】
161．C 162．B 163．A 164．D 165．A 166．B 167．C 168．A 169．D
170．B 171．A 172．B 173．D 174．C 175．C 176．D 177．A 178．D
179．B 180．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了百岁老人David Flucker每周在St. Columba’s Hospice Care商店工作
三天，传递善意的故事。
161．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦到了60岁或65岁，我们都盼望退休，过上轻松的生活。A.
rewarding值得的；B. promising有前途的；C. relaxing放松的；D. adequate足够的。根据上文“we all look
forward to retirement and living”可知，盼望退休是为了过上轻松的生活。故选C。
162．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仍然每周在St. Columba’s Hospice Care商店工作三天。A. ever曾经；B.
still仍然；C. once一旦；D. already已经。根据后文“works three days a week at the St. Columba’s Hospice
Care shop”可知他仍然每周工作三天。故选B。
163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去商店上班
了。A. celebrated庆祝；B. prepared准备；C. designed设计；D. conducted实施。根据后文“his 100
birthday”指庆祝生日，应用celebrate。故选A。
164．考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去商店上班
了。A. in turn反过来；B. in vain徒劳地；C. on purpose故意地；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“but
went to work the next day”指像往常一样去商店上班。故选D。
165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A. spends花
费；B. costs花费；C. takes带走；D. pays支付。根据后文“four hours traveling roundtrip to the shop”可知为
短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
166．考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A. in spite of尽
管；B. regardless of不管；C. in place of代替；D. on account of由于。根据后文“the weather”指不管天气好
坏都去上班。故选B。
167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到
Hospice店的关怀。A. book书籍；B. gift礼物；C. charity慈善；D. toy玩具。呼应上文“works three days a
week at the St. Columba’s Hospice Care shop.”指大卫在Hospice商店上班，即慈善商店，故选C。
168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到
Hospice店的关怀。A. diagnosed诊断；B. occupied占用；C. connected连接；D. replaced取代。根据后文
“with cancer”指被诊断出癌症。故选A。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是想把他所得到的善意传递出去。A. imagined想象；B. forecast预
测；C. remembered记得；D. received收到。根据上文“He just wanted to pay it forward for the kindness he”可
知，指传递收到的善意。故选D。170．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感
觉。”A. sharp锐利的；B. delightful高兴的；C. negative消极的；D. familiar熟悉的。上文提到大卫传递善
意，即做点什么能让人高兴。故选B。
171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感
觉。”A. senior老年人；B. artist艺术家；C. author作者；D. painter画家。根据上文“David Flucker from
Scotland’s Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old”可知，此处指大卫这位老人。故选A。
172．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到商店要坐两辆公共汽车，步行20分钟，通常是两个小时。A. hardly几
乎不；B. usually通常；C. particularly特别；D. rarely罕有。此处指坐车通常要花两个小时，应用usually。
故选B。
173．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每周工作三天，星期四、星期五和星期六，这是最忙的日子。A.
shortest最短的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. longest最长的；D. busiest最忙的。根据后文“the shop in Occan
Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles”可知，商店收到了很多捐赠，所以工作很
忙。故选D。
174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位7个孩子的祖父说，奥坎航站楼的商店收到了很多捐赠，比如玩具、
书籍、拼图游戏，他必须检查这些东西是否都没问题。A. hide隐藏；B. reserve预定；C. check检查；D.
cancel取消。根据后文“them all to see if they’re OK”指检查这些东西。故选C。
175．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他最喜欢的是他工作中的社交方面——人们进来只是为了聊天。A.
apparent显然的；B. physical身体的；C. social社会的；D. specific特别的。根据后文“when people come in
just to chat”可知工作中涉及到了社交。故选C。
176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月22日，老人100岁生日，商店在他的生日那天举办了一个橱窗展
示，展示了他生活中的一些片段。A. had有；B. kept保持；C. became成为；D. turned达到（一定年龄）。
由下文“100”可知，此处指老人一百岁了，动词turn后跟年龄表示“成为多少岁”。故选D。
177．考查动词短语辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A. put
out发布，熄灭；B. gave away赠送；C. set aside留出；D. asked for要求。根据后文“a post on the official
page of the store”指在商店官方页面上发布了一个帖子。故选A。
178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A. hides
隐藏；B. runs奔跑；C. hangs悬挂；D. lies撒谎，坐落在。根据上文“where David’s workspace”指工作空间
所位于的商店，应用动词lie。故选D。
179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章显示了大卫是如何成为世界各地许多人的鼓舞来源。A. success
成功；B. inspiration鼓舞；C. shame羞耻；D. celebrity名人。结合后文帖子获得了大家的喜欢，可知大卫
鼓舞了很多人。故选B。
180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇帖子在Facebook上分享后，获得了许多点赞和评论，让社交媒体用
户惊叹不已。A. interviews采访；B. arguments争论；C. comments评论；D. negotiations协商。根据上文
“the post got many likes and”指帖子获得了许多点赞和评论，故选C。
11.（2024届·四川泸州一模）
It is a true story behind a well-known piece of art.In a village near Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. Merely to keep food on the table, the father
worked eighteen hours a day. Despite their 181 condition, two of the children had a dream to seek their talent
for 182 , but they knew well their father would never be able to send 183 of them to Nuremberg to
study at the Academy.
The two boys finally worked out an agreement. They would toss(扔、掷)a coin. The 184 would work in
the nearby mines to support his brother. Albrecht 185 the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went into the
dangerous mines and, for the next four years, financed his brother, 186 work at the academy was almost an
187 success. Albrecht's woodcut and oils were 188 better than those of his professors and he soon was
earning considerable fees 189 his works.
When the young 190 returned home, the family held a festive dinner. Albrecht rose to toast to his
beloved brother, "Now, Albert, it is your 191 to seek your dream and l will support you"
All heads turned to the far end of the table, where Albert sat, tears streaming down his pale face, while he
192 and repeated, "No...no．” Finally, Albert rose and 193 the tears from his cheeks. He said softly, “ I
194 go to Nuremberg, brother. It is too late for me. Look what four years in the mines have done to my hands!
The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and I cannot even hold a glass to 195 your
toast．”
Today, Albrecht's masterful works 196 in every great museum in the world, but chances are great 197
you, like most people, are familiar with only one of them. Albrecht drew his brother's abused hands with palms
together and thin 198 stretched skyward. He 199 it "The Praying Hands",
Next time you see that touching creation, take a second look. Let it be your reminder, if you still need one, that
no one ever makes it 200 ！
181．A．hopeful B．lucky C．disappointed D．hopeless
182．A．music B．art C．mining D．farming
183．A．all B．both C．each D．either
184．A．painter B．loser C．winner D．failure
185．A．lost B．got C．won D．beat
186．A．who B．his C．whom D．whose
187．A．random B．immediate C．attractive D．ordinary
188．A．far B．quite C．very D．more
189．A．for B．to C．in D．at
190．A．miner B．worker C．artist D．professor
191．A．luck B．turn C．move D．moment
192．A．sobbed B．nodded C．smiled D．laughed
193．A．recovered B．wept C．wiped D．handed
194．A．can't B．mustn’t C．can D．have to
195．A．hold B．return C．move D．turn
196．A．hang B．represent C．present D．visit197．A．when B．that C．which D．as
198．A．figures B．hands C．fingers D．arms
199．A．said B．loved C．told D．called
200．A．yet B．out C．alone D．before
【答案】
181．D 182．B 183．D 184．B 185．C 186．D 187．B 188．A 189．A
190．C 191．B 192．A 193．C 194．A 195．B 196．A 197．B 198．C
199．D 200．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。德国艺术大师Albrecht Durer有一幅名画“祈祷之手”，这幅画的背后有一
则爱与牺牲的故事。
181．考查形容词辨析。A. hopeful有希望的；B. lucky幸运的；C. disappointed失望的；D. hopeless无望
的。根据上文可知，这个家庭条件很困难。生活尽管窘迫逼人，然而这个家庭其中两个孩子却有一个同样
的梦想。他们两人都希望可以发展自己在艺术方面的天分。故选D。
182．考查名词辨析。A. music音乐；B. art艺术；C. mining采矿；D. farming农业。根据下文内容可知，
这两个孩子都想要学艺术。 故选B。
183．考查代词辨析。A. all所有的；B. both两者都；C. each每个；D. either任何一个。根据上文可知，父
亲不能把他们都送去学艺术。不过他们也了解，父亲无法在经济上供他们任何一个到纽伦堡艺术学院读
书。 故选D。
184．考查名词辨析。A. painter画家；B. loser输家；C. winner赢家；D. failure失败。败者则到附近的矿场
工作赚钱供另一个人去学艺术。故选B。
185．考查动词辨析。A. lost输；B. got得到；C. won赢；D. beat打败。Albrecht赢得了比赛，然后去了纽
伦堡。故选C。
186．考查定语从句。句中先行词为his brother，在从句中作名词work的定语，故用关系代词whose。他的
作品很快就取得了成功。故选D。
187．考查形容词辨析。A. random随意的；B. immediate直接的；C. attractive吸引的；D. ordinary普通
的。他的作品很快就取得了成功，与下文的soon相呼应。 故选B。
188．考查副词辨析。A. far远；B. quite很；C. very非常；D. more更多。Albrecht'的木刻和油画比他的教
授们好得多。故选A。
189．考查介词辨析。A. for因为；B. to到；C. in在……里面；D. at在。for 表原因。 他很快就因为自己
的作品赚了不少钱。故选A。
190．考查名词辨析。A. miner矿工；B. worker工人；C. artist艺术家；D. professor教授。根据故事情节可
知，是年轻的艺术家回到了家。 故选C。
191．考查名词辨析。A. luck幸运；B. turn轮流；C. move移动；D. moment活动。由下文知艺术家回来想
让兄弟学艺术，因此此句应该为 轮到你去实现你的梦想了，it is your turn to…轮到你……，故选B。
192．考查名动词辨析。A. sobbed抽泣；B. nodded点头；C. smiled微笑；D. laughed笑。与上文的tears相
呼应，可知他哭了。故选A。
193．考查动词辨析。A. recovered恢复；B. wept流泪；C. wiped擦；D. handed传。由上文知，他哭了，因此应该是擦掉脸上的泪水。故选C。
194．考查情态动词辨析。A. can't不能；B. mustn’t不可以；C. can能够；D. have to不得不。由下文 My
every finger has been badly hurt，我的手指受了重伤，可知他不能去学艺术了，故选A。
195．考查动词辨析。A. hold抓住；B. return返回；C. move移动；D. turn轮流。我不能举杯去回敬你。故
选B。
196．考查动词辨析。A. hang挂；B. represent代表；C. present呈现；D. visit参观。这幅作品挂在许多博物
馆。故选A。
197．考查名词性从句。但是很可能你只熟悉其中的一件作品。chances are (that)…句型表示可能性。 故选
B。
198．考查名词辨析。A. figures塑像；B. hands手；C. fingers手指；D. arms手臂。由下文作品名The
Praying Hands，祈祷的手，可知是手指指向天的。故选C。
199．考查动词辨析。A. said说；B. loved爱；C. told告诉；D. called叫做。根据上文可知，把这幅爱的作
品重新命名为“祈祷之手”。 故选D。
200．考查副词辨析。A. yet然而；B. out在外；C. alone独自；D. before以前。没有人能单枪匹马地获得成
功。故选C。
【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句法的
结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，最后结合上下文选择出正确答案。
例如：小题6和小题17分别考查到定语从句和名词性从句，小题6需要抓住先行词在定语从句中作定语；
小题17需要判定出考查同位语从句，从句不缺少成分。
12.（2024届·四川泸州一模）
Jim and his sister May walked in the street, and then they noticed a pet store. It was a very small pet store that
didn’t have many 201 . The owner of the shop, Mr. Smith, greeted Jim and May when they 202
. May said, “We would like to buy a dog.” “Ah, well, our shop is not very 203 , ” Mr. Smith told her.
“So we only have two dogs to choose 204 .”
They asked Mr. Smith to 205 them the dogs. Mr. Smith took them to see the two dogs. One was a
big Bulldog named Buster. The other was a tiny Chihuahua named Teacup. May wanted Teacup, 206
Jim wanted Buster. They walked outside to 207 . They couldn’t agree on a dog. May 208
they race home for it. The one who 209 the race could choose the dog.
Jim agreed , and then told May her shoelace(鞋带)was loose. When May 210 , he ran off to get a
head start. Jim ran as 211 as he could because he really wanted that Bulldog. When he looked back, he
found May was so 212 behind that he couldn’t even see her. Jim finally got home. He was 213
but happy. He knew he was the 214 . May arrived a few minutes later. She congratulated him and they
215 the pet store together. However, when they arrived they 216 saw Teacup. They asked Mr.
Smith where Buster was.
Mr. Smith gave them a(n) 217 that a few minutes after May and Jim left , two boys walked in and
bought Buster.Jim looked at May, and she couldn’t help smiling. Jim 218 and turned back to Mr. Smith.
“Sometimes you win the 219 , but not the prize!” Jim smiled sadly. “We’ll 220 the
Chihuahua, please.”
201．A．dollars B．goods C．animals D．foods
202．A．told B．talked C．shouted D．entered
203．A．famous B．bad C．lovely D．big
204．A．from B．in C．by D．over
205．A．lend B．find C．return D．show
206．A．unless B．if C．but D．so
207．A．borrow B．share C．speak D．discuss
208．A．refused B．thought C．suggested D．asked
209．A．failed B．succeeded C．won D．lost
210．A．looked up B．looked down C．set off D．sat down
211．A．strangely B．hard C．harder D．slowly
212．A．far B．high C．short D．big
213．A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．disappointed
214．A．ruler B．brother C．loser D．winner
215．A．watched over B．looked for C．returned to D．broke into
216．A．only B．even C．often D．never
217．A．name B．explanation C．suggestion D．idea
218．A．guessed B．watched C．laughed D．sighed
219．A．word B．world C．praise D．race
220．A．take B．send C．sell D．bring
【答案】
201．C 202．D 203．D 204．A 205．D 206．C 207．D 208．C 209．C
210．B 211．B 212．A 213．B 214．D 215．C 216．A 217．B 218．D
219．D 220．A
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jim 和May去宠物店买宠物狗，因为不能达成一致，而比赛跑
步，最终Jim赢得了比赛却没有得到想要的狗。
201．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一家很小的宠物店，里面只有很少的动物。A. dollar美元；B. goods
货物；C. animals动物；D. foods食物。根据前面的“pet store”可知，这是宠物店，再根据前面的small可
知，宠物店很小，因此没有太多的动物。故选C。
202．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们进入这家店，老板和他们打了招呼。A. told告诉；B. talked讨论；
C. shouted喊叫；D. entered进入。根据前文“Mr Smith greeted”可知，指Jim和May进入了这家商店。故选
D。
203．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的店面不大。A. famous著名的；B. bad糟糕的；C. lovely可爱
的；D. big大的。根据前面的“small pet store”可知，这家商店不大。故选D。204．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们这里只有两只狗可供选择。A. from从……之中；B. in在里面；C. by
通过；D. over超过。根据语境可知，他们只有两只可供挑选的狗。choose from表示“从……中挑选”。故
选A。
205．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求史密斯先生展示狗。A. lend借出；B. find找到；C. return归还，
返回；D. show展示。根据下文“Mr. Smith took them to see the two dogs.”史密斯先生带着他们去看那两只
狗，可知这里是他们要求史密斯先生把狗展示给他们。故选D。
206．考查连词词义辨析。句意：May想要Teacup，但Jim想要Buster。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. but
但是；D. so因此。根据前后文语境可知，May想要Teacup，但Jim想要Buster，他们意见不一致，所以是
转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。
207．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走到外面去讨论。A. borrow借来；B. share分享；C. speak说话；D.
discuss讨论。根据后文“couldn’t agree”可知，他们两个因为意见不一致，所以走到商店外面进行讨论。故
选D。
208．考查动词词义辨析。句意：May建议他们跑回家。A. refused拒绝；B. thought想；C. suggested建
议；D. asked问。根据后文“the race could choose the dog”谁先跑回家，谁赢得比赛就可以选狗，可知May
提议他们比赛跑步。故选C。
209．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁赢得赛跑谁就有机会选择。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. won
赢得；D. lost失去。通过下文的choose the dog可知，谁赢得了赛跑就可以有机会选择。故选C。
210．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当May低头的时候，Jim已经冲出起跑线了。A. looked up抬头看；
B. looked down低头看；C. set off动身；D. sat down坐下。根据前文“Jim agreed , and then told May her
shoelace(鞋带)was loose.”Jim告诉May她的鞋带松了可知，May低头往下看的时候，Jim率先跑了出去。故
选B。
211．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jim跑得非常努力，因为他想要那只狗。A. strangely奇怪地；B. hard努力
地；C. harder更努力地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“because he really wanted that Bulldog”可知，因为他
非常想要那只狗可知，他跑得很努力。故选B。
212．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现May远远地落在了后面已经没有人影了。A. far远的；B. high高
的；C. short短的；D. big大的。根据后文“he couldn’t even see her”他不能看到May，可知他把May远远
落在后面。故选A。
213．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很累但是也很高兴。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired累的；C. surprised吃
惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Jim finally got home.”可知，他跑回家很累，再根据but可知，他
虽然累，但是很高兴。故选B。
214．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道他赢了。A. ruler尺子；B. brother兄弟；C. loser失败者；D. winner
成功者。根据后文“May arrived a few minutes later.”May好几分钟之后才到达，可知Jim是获胜者。故选
D。
215．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们一起返回了宠物店。A. watched over当心；B. looked for寻找；
C. returned to返回；D. broke into破门而入。根据后文“They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.”询问狗的下
落时，可知他们又一起返回来宠物店。故选C。
216．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们只看到了Teacup。A. only仅仅；B. even甚至；C. often经常；D.never从不。根据后文“They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.”他们问老板Buster去了哪里，可知他们只看
到了Teacup。故选A。
217．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板给他们了一个解释。A. name名字；B. explanation解释；C.
suggestion建议；D. idea观点。根据“few minutes after May and Jim left, two boys walked in and bought
Buster”可知，老板给他们做出了为什么只有Teacup的解释。故选B。
218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆叹了口气，转身面对史密斯先生。A. guessed猜；B. watched观看；
C. laughed笑；D. sighed叹气。根据上文“Jim looked at May, and she couldn’t help smiling.(吉姆看着梅，她
忍不住笑了)”May一直想要的就是Teacup，这个情况让她很满意，所以吉姆叹了口气。故选D。
219．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jim感叹有时候你可以赢得比赛，但不一定会赢得奖品。A. word单词；
B. world世界；C. praise表扬；D. race比赛。呼应前文“the race could choose the dog”讲到他们进行了赛跑
比赛来进行选狗。故选D。
220．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们要那只吉娃娃，谢谢。”A. take带走；B. send发送；C. sell出
售；D. bring带来。结合上文提到可以赢得比赛，但不一定会赢得奖品，说明最后带走了其他的狗，take符
合语境。故选A。
