【好题汇编】2024 年高考英语一模试题分类汇编（新高考专用)
专题 04 完形填空
（2024届·广东肇庆·统考一模）When Aiden asked me to accompany him on a camping trip, I pictured a
wooden cabin with a fireplace. Imagine how my 1 image of camping became a nightmare (噩梦) when
Aiden and his brother, Lebron, 2 with a truck filled with camping supplies! I did pack a backpack, as
instructed, but I had no idea we were going on 3 training!
Lebron, ever so 4 , hurried me to get in so we could leave the noisy city behind us. Ahead, the
mountains came into view bigger; the trees were 5 . At least the weather was 6 — cotton candy
clouds dotted the deep blue sky.
At the trail-head, Lebron lectured Aiden and me about hiking 7 . The first part of the trail (小路)
looked more like a wooded road. 8 , the path became narrower and steeper, 9 me to focus on the
task at hand. Finally, we reached the top. My legs aching, I dropped my pack and groaned (呻吟). “No time to
10 ,” Lebron said, looking up at the 11 . “We need to set up camp.”
Lebron and Aiden worked 12 , while I stood around and pretended to 13 , thunder
rumbling in the distance. Each time lightning lit up the tent, I drew back with fear. And just as 14 as
the storm came rushing in, it died down, allowing us to exit the tent. The 15 was superb — I could see
for miles.
1．A．dangerous B．boring C．comfortable D．embarrassing
2．A．set off B．showed up C．showed off D．caught up
3．A．survival B．meaningful C．demanding D．fascinating
4．A．busy B．efficient C．patient D．considerate
5．A．larger B．greener C．clearer D．older
6．A．acceptable B．adaptable C．challenging D．amazing
7．A．rules B．adventures C．trails D．lovers
8．A．Now B．Once C．Thus D．Soon
9．A．leading B．forcing C．allowing D．encouraging
10．A．cry B．rest C．celebrate D．escape
11．A．mountain B．partner C．sky D．pack
12．A．expertly B．unwillingly C．eagerly D．nervously
13．A．complain B．relax C．learn D．help
14．A．strangely B．constantly C．quickly D．quietly
15．A．camping B．rain C．view D．experience
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C
12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者本来以为要和朋友一起去舒适的露营，结果却被拉去经历一
次野外生存训练，虽然经历了很多困难，但是山顶的风景很美．
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，当Aiden和他的兄弟Lebron开着一辆装满露营用品的卡车出
现时，我对露营的舒适印象变成了一场噩梦！A. dangerous危险的；B. boring乏味的；C. comfortable舒适
的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据上文“When Aiden asked me to accompany him on a camping trip, I
pictured a wooden cabin with a fireplace.”可知，当Aiden邀请作者陪他去露营时，作者脑海里浮现出一间带
壁炉的木屋场景，由此可知，作者一开始认为这会是一次非常舒服的露营。故选C。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：想象一下，当Aiden和他的兄弟Lebron开着一辆装满露营用品的卡车出现
时，我对露营的舒适印象变成了一场噩梦！A. set off动身；B. showed up出现；C. showed off炫耀；D.
caught up赶上。根据空后的“with a truck filled with camping supplies”可知，Aiden和他的兄弟Lebron带着
一辆装满野营用品的卡车出现在了作者的面前，这时作者知道这不是他之前所想象的那么舒适的露营。故
选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确实按照指示带上了背包，但我不知道我们要去进行生存训练！A.
survival幸存的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. demanding费时费力的；D. fascinating极有吸引力的。根据下
文“At the trail-head, Lebron lectured Aiden and me about hiking ___7___.”以及“the path became narrower and
steeper, ___9___ me to focus on the task at hand. Finally, we reached the top. Mylegs aching, I dropped my pack
and groaned (呻吟).”可知，作者和朋友要去的不是舒适的露营，而是徒步登山，一次难度大的野外生存训
练。故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lebron总是那么有效率，他催促我上车，这样我们就可以离开喧嚣的城
市了。A. busy繁忙的；B. efficient效率高的；C. patient有耐心的；D. considerate考虑周到的。根据空后的
“hurried me to get in so we could leave the noisy city behind us.”以及下文“At the trail-head, Lebron lectured
Aiden and me about hiking ___7___.”可知，Lebron做事效率较高，能力强。故选B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前方的群山映入眼帘；树更大了。A. larger更大的；B. greener更绿的；
C. clearer更清楚的；D. older更老的。根据上文“Ahead, the mountains came into view bigger”以及常识可知，
作者和朋友们离山越来越近，映入眼帘的山和树看起来更大。故选A。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少天气很好——棉花糖般的云朵点缀着深蓝色的天空。A. acceptable可
接受的；B. adaptable有适应能力的；C. challenging富于挑战性的；D. amazing令人惊喜的，令人赞叹的。
根据空后的“cotton candy clouds dotted the deep blue sky”可知天气非常好。amazing“令人惊喜的，令人赞叹
的”符合语境。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在步道的起点，Lebron给Aiden和我讲了登山规则。A. rules规则；B.
adventures冒险活动；C. trails踪迹，小径；D. lovers爱好者。根据句中的“At the trail-head, Lebron lectured
Aiden and me about hiking”可知，在徒步开始之前Lebron给作者和Aiden讲解了徒步登山的注意事项、规
则。rules“规则”符合语境。故选A。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，这条路变得更窄更陡，迫使我集中精力完成手头的任务。A. Now现
在；B. Once曾经；C. Thus因此；D. Soon很快。此段描述了登山的情况，根据上文“The first part of the
trail (小路) looked more like a wooded road.”以及句中的“the path became narrower and steeper”可知这条小道一开始比较好走，更像一条树木繁茂的路，但是很快，这条路变得更窄更陡。soon“很快”符合语境。故选
D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这条路变得更窄更陡，迫使我集中精力完成手头的任务。A. leading
领导；B. forcing迫使；C. allowing允许；D. encouraging鼓励。根据句中的“the path became narrower and
steeper”可知，这条小路变得更窄更陡，迫使作者不得不集中注意力。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有时间休息，” Lebron抬头看着天空说。“我们得扎营了。” A.
cry哭；B. rest休息；C. celebrate庆祝；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“My legs aching, I dropped my pack and
groaned (呻吟).”可知作者非常累，结合Lebron所说的话“We need to set up camp.”可知，他们必须要扎营，
没有时间休息。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有时间休息，” Lebron抬头看着天空说。“我们得扎营了。” A.
mountain山；B. partner搭档；C. sky天空；D. pack包，包裹。根据句中“looking up at”以及下文“thunder
rumbling in the distance”和“And just as ___14___ as the storm came rushing in”可知，Lebron抬头看着天空发
现暴雨要来，因此他没有让大家休息，而是马上扎营。故选C。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lebron和Aiden熟练地工作，而我站在旁边假装帮忙，远处雷声隆隆。A.
expertly熟练地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. eagerly急切地；D. nervously紧张不安地。根据上文“At the
trail-head, Lebron lectured Aiden and me about hiking ___7___.”可知。Lebron具有丰富的野外生活经验，结合
句中的“while I stood around and pretended to ___13___”可知，作者没有搭帐篷的经验，而Lebron和Aiden
与作者形成鲜明的对比，他们经验丰富、很熟练地搭帐篷。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lebron和Aiden熟练地工作，而我站在旁边假装帮忙，远处雷声隆隆。A.
complain抱怨，投诉；B. relax放松；C. learn学习；D. help帮助。Lebron和Aiden熟练地工作，而我站在
旁边假装帮忙，远处雷声隆隆。根据空前“while I stood around and pretended to”可知，在Lebron和Aiden
熟练地搭帐篷，而作者由于没有经验，只能站在旁边假装帮着搭帐篷。故选D。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨来的快去的也快，我们得以离开帐篷。A. strangely奇怪地；B.
constantly不断地；C. quickly快速地；D. quietly安静地。根据句中的“as the storm came rushing in”可知暴
风雨来的很快，句中为as…as结构，由此可知，此句指暴风雨结束和来时一样快，即暴风雨来的快去的也
快。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：景色美极了——我能看到几英里远。A. camping露营；B. rain雨；C.
view(从某处看到的)景色，视野；D. experience经历，经验。根据上文“Finally, we reached the top.”以及空
后“I could see for miles”可知，作者登上山顶，雨后视野非常开阔，景色非常好。故选C。
（2024届·河北邯郸·统考一模）Jacqueline’s dream of being a world-class runner began when she was a
child in Kenya. She soon realized she had to 16 full-time to improve her performance, which meant not
being able to work to help support her family. But she was 17 that the training would make her perfect
and she could bring home prize money.
Jacqueline traveled to China to 18 in the Zheng-kai marathon knowing she had a good shot at 19
the race, but more importantly, the $10,000 prize that went with it. She was leading the women’s 20
when a male runner 21 the water station at the 20-kilometer mark. The man was running at a good pacebut had trouble 22 water because a birth defect (缺陷) had left him without hands. He 23 to
drink from the slippery plastic bottles. But any assistance from fans or race officials would result in his 24
. Jacqueline noticed the man and 25 knew that he needed help. She 26 a water bottle and
helped him get the fluid his body needed to 27 the race. Then she ran at his 28 with the
bottle and helped him sip (小口喝) while they strode along.
Jacqueline missed out on first place, but she 29 with something more important: her humanity.
When asked about the bigger 30 , she said that money isn’t everything.
16．A．perform B．race C．conduct D．train
17．A．worried B．confident C．proud D．energetic
18．A．compete B．struggle C．serve D．adjust
19．A．taking B．losing C．winning D．completing
20．A．division B．movement C．research D．education
21．A．jumped into B．left for C．escaped from D．arrived at
22．A．finding B．drinking C．carrying D．pouring
23．A．planned B．hated C．struggled D．allowed
24．A．imbalance B．unemployment C．disability D．disqualification
25．A．eventually B．gradually C．immediately D．occasionally
26．A．spotted B．grabbed C．emptied D．packed
27．A．complete B．win C．enjoy D．start
28．A．pace B．position C．command D．best
29．A．connected B．helped C．finished D．met
30．A．event B．prize C．dream D．failure
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉松选手Jacqueline在中国参加Zheng-kai马拉松比赛时因帮助一
位残疾男选手取水耽误了比赛只得到了第二名的成绩，但是她并不觉得遗憾，因为她的行动体现了人性的
光辉的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很快意识到，为了提高自己的表现，她必须接受全职训练，这意味着她
无法工作来养家糊口。A. perform表现；B. race比赛；C. conduct行为；D. train训练。根据该句中的“to
improve her performance”提高自己的表现，以及下文“ the training ”意味着她无法工作来养家糊口。可推知，
此处为Jacqueline意识到为了提高自己的表现，她必须接受全职训练。故选D项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她有信心，训练会让她变得完美，她可以把奖金带回家。A. worried
担心的；B. confident自信的；C. proud自豪的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“that the training would
make her perfect and she could bring home prize money.”训练会让她变得完美，她可以把奖金带回家。可知，此处应表示Jacqueline是很有信心的。故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacqueline来到中国参加Zheng-kai马拉松比赛，她知道自己很有可能赢得
比赛，但更重要的是，她知道自己有机会获得1万美元的奖金。A. compete参加比赛；B. struggle斗争；C.
serve服务；D. adjust调整。根据句意以及该句中的“in the Zheng-kai marathon”可知，此处为Jacqueline来
到中国参加Zheng-kai马拉松比赛。compete in“参加比赛”。故选A项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacqueline来到中国参加Zheng-kai马拉松比赛，她知道自己很有可能赢得
比赛，但更重要的是，她知道自己有机会获得1万美元的奖金。A. taking带走；B. losing失去；C. winning
赢得；D. completing完成。根据下文“but more importantly, the $10,000 prize that went with it.”有机会获得1
万美元的奖金，可知，此处应表示Jacqueline知道自己很有可能赢得比赛。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一名男子选手到达 20公里处的饮水站时，她正在领跑女子组。A.
division组；B. movement移动；C. research研究；D. education教育。根据句意以及该句中的“She was
leading the women’s”可知，此处应表示Jacqueline正在领跑女子组。 故选A项。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一名男子选手到达 20公里处的饮水站时，她正在领跑女子组。A.
jumped into跳入；B. left for前往某个地方；C. escaped from从……逃脱；D. arrived at到达。根据该句中的
“the water station at the 20-kilometer mark.”以及下文“but had trouble ____7____ water”男子喝水有困难，由
此可知，此处应表示这名男子选手到达20公里处的饮水站。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人跑得很快，但是喝水有困难，因为先天缺陷使他没有手。A. finding
发现；B. drinking喝；C. carrying携带；D. pouring倒。根据下文“and helped him sip (小口喝)”以及该句中
的“because a birth defect (缺陷) had left him without hands.”可推知，这名男子喝水有困难。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力着从光滑的塑料瓶里喝水。A. planned计划；B. hated讨厌；C.
struggled努力；D. allowed允许。根据上文提到的男子因为先天缺陷没有手，以及该句中的“from the
slippery plastic bottles.”可推知，此处应表示男子努力着从光滑的塑料瓶里喝水。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但粉丝或赛事官员的任何帮助都将导致他被取消资格。A. imbalance失衡；
B. unemployment失业；C. disability残疾；D. disqualification取消资格。 根据该句中的But 转折以及下
文“any assistance from fans or race officials would result in”可推知，此处应表示粉丝或赛事官员的任何帮助
都将导致他被取消资格。故选D项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jacqueline注意到了这个人，立刻知道他需要帮助。A. eventually最终；B.
gradually逐渐地；C. immediately立刻；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“Jacqueline noticed the man”以及下
文内容Jacqueline给出的帮助，可知，此处应表示Jacqueline注意到了这个人，知道他立马需要帮助。故选
C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓起一个水瓶，帮他补充身体完成比赛所需的水分。A. spotted发现；B.
grabbed抓起；C. emptied清空；D. packed打包。根据下文“and helped him get the fluid his body needed to
12 the race.”帮他补充水分，可知，此处为Jacqueline抓起一个水瓶帮他补充水分。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓起一个水瓶，帮他补充身体完成比赛所需的水分。A. complete完成；
B. win赢得；C. enjoy享受；D. start开始。根据该句中的“helped him get the fluid his body”以及“the race.”
可知，此处应表示Jacqueline抓起一个水瓶帮他补充水分以便能完成比赛。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她拿着瓶子跟着他的步伐跑，帮他喝了一口，而他们则大步向前走。A. pace速度；B. position位置；C. command命令；D. best最好的事物（或人）。根据下文“and helped him
sip (小口喝)”可知，Jacqueline拿着瓶子跟着他的步伐跑，保持同一速度，这样才可以帮助他喝水。故选 A
项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacqueline与第一名失之交手，但她赢得了更重要的东西：她的人性。A.
connected联系；B. helped帮助；C. finished完成，（比赛中）获得（名次）；D. met遇见。根据上文
“Jacqueline missed out on first place”以及该句中的but转折可知，此处应表示虽然Jacqueline与第一名失之
交手，但她赢得了更重要的东西。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及更大的奖励时，她说钱不是一切。A. event事件； B. prize奖励；
C. dream梦想；D. failure失败。根据上文提到的她赢得了更重要的东西，以及下文“she said that money
isn’t everything.”可知，此处应表示Jacqueline被问及更大的奖励时，她说钱不是一切。故选B项。
（2024届·河北石家庄·一模）Patrick, Scheels store’s fishing manager, always helps customers with their
angling (垂钓) needs, but one 31 stood out.
One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eye were
filled with 32 about the world of fishing. For nearly half an hour, they 33 their shared passion.
Brynn shared the 34 of Xander’s connection to angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed
away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he’s been 35 grandpa,
wishing he could go fishing with him.”
36 by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and
37 Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money,” Xander said. This
38 gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes, and she acknowleged that such acts of kindness aren’t 39 .
However, Patrick’s generosity didn’t 40 here. The 22-year-old fishing enthusiast went a step further by
41 a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To 42 that Xander had an enriching experience,
two professional anglers from Scheels 43 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable
skills.
Patrick’s kindness was 44 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing
trip as a once-in-a-lifetime 45 . “I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing,”
Patrick said.
31．A．argument B．journey C．adventure D．encounter
32．A．curiosity B．nervousness C．concern D．regret
33．A．debated over B．bonded over C．stuck to D．turned to
34．A．wisdom B．evidence C．significance D．definition
35．A．missing B．blaming C．admiring D．persuading
36．A．Annoyed B．Touched C．Amused D．Surprised
37．A．gifted B．lent C．showed D．made
38．A．ambitious B．strange C．genuine D．urgent
39．A．practical B．avoidable C．secure D．common40．A．root B．stop C．appear D．reach
41．A．recording B．postponing C．organizing D．canceling
42．A．reveal B．stress C．prove D．ensure
43．A．accompanied B．monitored C．assessed D．sponsored
44．A．possibly B．initially C．truly D．mainly
45．A．deal B．experience C．task D．performance
【答案】
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理，他遇到了因为思念去世的爷爷而对钓鱼充
满热情的赞德，帕特里克被赞德对爷爷的思念感动了，他把自己的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德，并为赞德和他
的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅，这让赞德和他的家人充满了感激。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理，他总是帮助顾客满足他们的钓鱼需求，
但有一次遇到了特别的问题。A. argument争论；B. journey旅行；C. adventure冒险；D. encounter邂逅，偶
遇。根据后文“One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn.(一天，一个名叫
桑德的小男孩和他的母亲布琳一起走进了商店。)”可知，此处是指一次邂逅非常特别。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克注意到他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的好奇。A. curiosity好奇；
B. nervousness紧张；C. concern担忧；D. regret遗憾。根据后文“their shared passion(他们共同的热情)”可
知，此处是指他的眼睛里充满了对钓鱼世界的好奇。故选A。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在将近半个小时的时间里，他们因为共同的激情拉近了距离。A. debated
over对于……争论；B. bonded over因共同经历或兴趣建立联系；C. stuck to坚持；D. turned to向某人求助。
根据“their shared passion”可知，此处是指因为共同的激情拉近了距离。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布林分享了赞德与钓鱼的联系的意义，她解释说：“我的父亲是一名渔民，
去年去世了，但赞德从来没有和他一起去钓鱼。所以在过去的一年里，他一直很想念爷爷，希望能和他一
起去钓鱼。”A. wisdom智慧；B. evidence证据；C. significance意义；D. definition定义。根据“My dad, a
fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him.”可知，此处是指赞德与钓鱼的联
系的意义。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布林分享了赞德与钓鱼的联系的意义，她解释说：“我的父亲是一名渔民，
去年去世了，但赞德从来没有和他一起去钓鱼。所以在过去的一年里，他一直很想念爷爷，希望能和他一
起去钓鱼。”A. missing思念；B. blaming责备；C. admiring钦佩；D. persuading劝说。根据“wishing he
could go fishing with him”和“My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing
with him”可知，此处是指他一直很想念爷爷。故选A。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动，帕特里克决定采取行动，
并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。A. Annoyed 恼怒的；B. Touched 感动的；C. Amused 愉悦的；D.
Surprised惊讶的。根据“by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather”和“Patrick decided totake action”可知，此处是指被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被赞德渴望与已故祖父建立联系的愿望所感动，帕特里克决定采取行动，
并将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。A. gifted赠送；B. lent借给；C. showed展现；D. made制作。根据后文
“Patrick’s generosity(帕特里克的慷慨)”可知，此处是指将他的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德。故选A。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真诚的举动让布琳热泪盈眶，她承认这样的善举并不常见。A.
ambitious野心勃勃的；B. strange奇怪的；C. genuine真诚的；D. urgent紧急的。根据“brought tears to
Brynn’s eyes”可知，此处是指这个真诚的举动。故选C。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个真诚的举动让布琳热泪盈眶，她承认这样的善举并不常见。A.
practical实际的；B. avoidable可避免的；C. secure安全的；D. common常见的。根据“she acknowleged that
such acts of kindness”可知，此处是指她承认这样的善举并不常见。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，帕特里克的慷慨并不止于此。A. root生根；B. stop停止；C. appear
出现；D. reach到达。根据后文“The 22-year-old fishing enthusiast went a step further(这位22岁的钓鱼爱好
者更进一步)”可知，此处是指帕特里克的慷慨并不止于此。故选B。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位22岁的钓鱼爱好者更进一步，为赞德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓
鱼之旅。A. recording记录；B. postponing推迟；C. organizing组织；D. canceling取消。根据“a memorable
fishing trip for Xander and his family”可知，此处是指为赞德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅。故选
C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保赞德有一个丰富的体验，两名来自 Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他
一起旅行，提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. reveal揭露；B. stress强调；C. prove证明；D. ensure确保。根
据“that Xander had an enriching experience”和“offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知，此处
是指为了确保赞德有一个丰富的体验。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保赞德有一个丰富的体验，两名来自 Scheels的专业垂钓者陪同他
一起旅行，提供指导并教他宝贵的技能。A. accompanied陪伴；B. monitored监控；C. assessed评估；D.
sponsored赞助。根据“offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知，此处是指两名专业垂钓者陪
同他一起旅行。故选A。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克的好意对赞德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气，他们把这
次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的经历。A. possibly可能地；B. initially起初；C. truly真正地，完全地；D.
mainly主要地。根据“who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime”可知，此处是指帕特里克的好意
对赞德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克的好意对赞德和他的家人来说真的是一股清新的空气，他们把这
次钓鱼之旅描述为一生一次的经历。A. deal交易；B. experience经历；C. task任务；D. performance表演。
根据“who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime”可知，此处是指他们把这次钓鱼之旅描述为一生
一次的经历。故选B。
（2024届·吉林·统考一模）If the plant could thrive (茁壮成长), maybe I could too, even with cancer.
After my cancer diagnosis (诊断), my friend gifted me a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl.
Despite my physical limitations, 46 the green plant became an achievement during a time when I felt 47.
As a family physician used to 48 care, now I was the one relying on others. The 49 change
left me feeling unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, 50 me to my old identity and taught me
I could still be a caregiver and be 51 .
Through surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy (化疗), I 52 looking after the plant, and it thrived, so
did my 53 .
But then, 54 , its leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. The 55 of its struggles made
me frustrated and uneasy. I seemingly related its struggle to my own health, fearing it 56 the return of my
tumor (肿瘤).
As my anxiety eased, I 57 guidance online to figure out how to better take care of the poor little thing.
Following the 58 found, I transplanted it to a larger pot, allowing more room and nutrients it required.
When it returned to the sunny window, we both began to thrive again!
Now, the lucky bamboo was not just a 59 item in my home but a representation of life, and the ability
to find 60 even in challenging circumstances.
46．A．looking for B．picking up C．digging up D．caring for
47．A．useless B．painless C．selfless D．desireless
48．A．respecting B．persuading C．showing D．providing
49．A．gradual B．positive C．enormous D．complex
50．A．connected B．recommended C．added D．sent
51．A．focused on B．brought up C．picked up D．depended on
52．A．delayed B．continued C．avoided D．considered
53．A．optimism B．career C．opportunity D．lesson
54．A．originally B．possibly C．mysteriously D．approximately
55．A．attitudes B．signs C．meanings D．outcomes
56．A．affected B．mirrored C．tested D．prevented
57．A．exchanged B．shared C．appreciated D．sought
58．A．instructions B．commands C．schedules D．trends
59．A．flexible B．sustainable C．decorative D．sensitive
60．A．company B．hope C．aid D．creativity
【答案】
46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B
56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在生病期间，精心照料竹子，与作者而言，竹子不仅是
家里的装饰品，而且是生活的象征，以及即使在充满挑战的环境中也能找到希望的能力。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我身体有缺陷，但在我觉得自己一无是处的时候，照顾这棵绿色植物成了一项成就。A. looking for寻找；B. picking up拾起；C. digging up挖掘；D. caring for照顾。根据后文
“Through surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy (化疗), I 7 looking after the plant, and it thrived, so did
my 8 . (通过手术、放疗和化疗，我继续照顾这株植物，它茁壮成长，我的乐观情绪也随之增长)”
可知，作者在照顾这颗植物。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. useless无用的；B. painless无痛的；不痛的；C. selfless无
私的；D. desireless 丧失欲望的。根据后文“As a family physician used to 3 care, now I was the one
relying on others.(作为一名家庭医生，我过去常常提供医疗服务，现在我要依靠别人了)”可知，现在作者要
依靠别人了，作者认为自己很没有用。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家庭医生，我过去常常提供医疗服务，现在我要依靠别人了。A.
respecting尊重；B. persuading说服；C. showing展示；D. providing提供。根据“As a family physician(作为
一名家庭医生)”可知，作为一名家庭医生，作者过去常常提供医疗服务。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巨大的变化使我感到不安。A. gradual逐渐的；B. positive积极的；C.
enormous巨大的；D. complex复杂的。根据“As a family physician used to 3 care, now I was the
one relying on others.(作为一名家庭医生，我过去常常提供医疗服务，现在我要依靠别人了)”可知，这种变
化是巨大的。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：给植物浇水，虽然是一件小事，却把我和我原来的身份联系在一起，让我
知道我仍然可以成为一个照顾者，一个被依赖的人。A. connected连接；B. recommended推荐；C. added添
加；D. sent送，寄出。根据上文“As a family physician used to 3 care, now I was the one relying on
others.(作为一名家庭医生，我过去常常提供医疗服务，现在我要依靠别人了)”以及“to my old identity(我原
来的身份)”可知，给植物浇水，把作者和自己原来的给别人提供帮助的身份联系在一起。故选A。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题解析。A. focused on专注于；B. brought up 抚养长大；C. picked up拾
起，捡起；D. depended on取决于。根据本句“I could still be a caregiver (我仍然可以做一名护理人员)”可知，
给植物浇水这一件小事，让作者知道自己仍然可以成为一个照顾者，一个被依赖的人。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过手术、放疗和化疗，我继续照顾这株植物，它茁壮成长，我的乐观情
绪也随之增长。A. delayed耽误；B. continued继续；C. avoided避免；D. considered考虑。根据“and it
thrived(它茁壮成长)”可知，作者继续照顾这株植物。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过手术、放疗和化疗，我继续照顾这株植物，它茁壮成长，我的乐观情
绪也随之增长。A. optimism 乐观；B. career 职业；C. opportunity 机会；D. lesson 经验。根据“and it
thrived(它茁壮成长)”可知，作者随着植物的茁壮成长，自己也变的乐观。故选A。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，不可思议的是，它的叶子一直变黄，掉到地板上。A. originally起初；
B. possibly可能；C. mysteriously不可思议地；D. approximately大约。根据“its leaves kept browning and
dropping to the floor(它的叶子一直变黄，掉到地板上)”可知，它的叶子一直变黄，掉到地板上是不可思议的。
故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它挣扎的迹象使我沮丧和不安。A. attitudes 态度；B. signs 迹象；C.
meanings含义；D. outcomes结局。根据“of its struggles(它挣扎)”可知，它挣扎的迹象使作者沮丧和不安。
故选B。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎把它的挣扎与我自己的健康联系起来，担心它反映了我的肿瘤的复发。A. affected影响；B. mirrored反映；C. tested考验；D. prevented阻止。根据“I seemingly related its
struggle to my own health(我似乎把它的挣扎与我自己的健康联系起来)”可知，作者把植物的挣扎与自己的
健康联系起来，担心它反映了作者的肿瘤的复发。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着焦虑的缓解，我开始在网上寻求指导，想知道如何更好地照顾这个可
怜的小东西。A. exchanged交换；B. shared分享；C. appreciated感激；D. sought寻找。根据“guidance
online(网上寻求指导)”可知，作者在网上寻求指导。故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照我找到的说明，我把它移植到一个更大的花盆里，给它更多的空间和
所需的营养。A. instructions说明；B. commands命令；C. schedules时间表；D. trends趋势。根据“As my
anxiety eased, I 12 guidance online to figure out how to better take care of the poor little thing.(随着焦
虑的缓解，我开始在网上寻求指导，想知道如何更好地照顾这个可怜的小东西)”可知，作者按照找到的说
明，把它移植到一个更大的花盆里，给它更多的空间和所需的营养。故选A。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，幸运的竹子不仅是我家里的装饰品，而且是生活的象征，以及即
使在充满挑战的环境中也能找到希望的能力。A. flexible灵活的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. decorative装
饰性的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据“but a representation of life(且是生活的象征)”可知，幸运的竹子不仅是
我家里的装饰品，而且是生活的象征。故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. company陪伴；B. hope希望；C. aid帮助；D. creativity创造
力。根据“but a representation of life(是生活的象征)”以及“even in challenging circumstances(即使在充满挑
战的环境中)”可知，幸运的竹子不仅是我家里的装饰品，而且是生活的象征，以及即使在充满挑战的环境
中也能找到希望的能力。故选B。
（2024届·吉林长春·统考一模）I’m a 47-year-old teacher. I am so blessed to work in the greatest 61
for 20 years. Despite the 62 schedule and hard work, I finish each day feeling I have made a 63 .
This is the drive that keeps me 64 and passionate. As Christa ‘ McAuliffe said, “I touch the future, I
teach.”
When I was named Maryland Teacher of the Year, I received a congratulatory e-mail from a former student
who is now 65 Georgetown University and is a leader in the student-run Women in Politics group.
Recently, I watched a college basketball game to find another former student 66 up and down the court
for Georgetown. Walking through a supermarket yesterday, I 67 encountered a former student, who
handed me a business card for the company he started, at age twenty-two. Another student said he is in the 68
of applying for law school at Howard University. Believe it or not, I 69 former students with similar
success stories nearly every week.
Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small 70 to their success is the greatest
71 . Those glorious moments 72 me to continue hoping to play a role in the life of every child.
Sometimes, while I am watching my 73 students working in class, I try to 74 what they will
be doing ten years from now. I would not 75 my career for any other. I literally touch the future every
day.
61．A．business B．company C．profession D．project62．A．light B．tight C．flexible D．casual
63．A．difference B．fortune C．name D．promise
64．A．generous B．independent C．curious D．inspired
65．A．leaving B．joining C．attending D．visiting
66．A．cheering B．pacing C．judging D．running
67．A．unavoidably B．unexpectedly C．unconditionally D．unquestioningly
68．A．habit B．form C．hope D．process
69．A．came across B．picked up C．calmed down D．turned to
70．A．change B．contribution C．proposal D．chance
71．A．help B．praise C．reward D．response
72．A．pressure B．block C．fuel D．corner
73．A．current B．regular C．top D．average
74．A．realize B．picture C．confirm D．doubt
75．A．charge B．prepare C．provide D．trade
【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．B
71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己的教书事业并为之感到自豪。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能在最伟大的职业中工作20年。A. business商业；B. company公
司；C. profession职业；D. project项目。根据“I’m a 47-year-old teacher.(我是一名47岁的教师。)”可知，
作者做教师工作有20年了。故选C。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管日程安排很紧，工作也很辛苦，但每天结束时我都觉得自己有所作
为。A. light亮的；B. tight紧身的，紧贴的；C. flexible灵活的；D. casual随意的。根据“hard work(工作也
很辛苦)”可知，作者的日程安排很紧。故选B。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. difference不同；B. fortune幸运；C. name名字；D. promise
承诺。根据“As Christa ‘ McAuliffe said, “I touch the future, I teach.”(正如Christa ' McAuliffe所说，“我触及
未来，我教书。”)”可知，作者认为自己的教书工作，触及未来，所以教书每天结束时。都觉得自己有所
作为。make a difference有意义，有所作为。故选A。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是激励我的动力，让我充满激情。A. generous慷慨的；B. independent
独立的；C. curious好奇的；D. inspired激励人的。根据“As Christa ‘ McAuliffe said, “I touch the future, I
teach.”(正如Christa ' McAuliffe所说，“我触及未来，我教书。”)”以及“passionate(热情的)”可知，作者认
为自己的教书工作，触及未来，作者充满激情，备受激励。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被评为马里兰州年度最佳教师时，我收到了一封来自一位学生的祝贺
邮件，她现在就读于乔治城大学，是学生组织的“女性参政”小组的负责人。A. leaving离开；B. joining
连接，接合；C. attending参加，上；D. visiting拜访。根据“Georgetown University(乔治城大学)”可知，作者的学生现在就读于乔治城大学。故选C。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我看了一场大学篮球赛，发现另一位乔治城大学的以前自己的学生
在球场上跑来跑去。A. cheering喝彩；B. pacing踱步；C. judging判断；D. running跑步。根据“I watched
a college basketball game(我看了一场大学篮球赛)”可知，作者看了一场大学篮球赛，发现自己的学生在球场
上跑来跑去。故选D。
67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天在逛超市的时候，我意外地遇到了一个以前的学生，他递给我一张他
22 岁时创办的公司的名片。A. unavoidably 不可避免地；B. unexpectedly 出乎意料地，意外地；C.
unconditionally无条件地；D. unquestioningly 不犹豫地， 绝对地。根据“Walking through a supermarket
yesterday(昨天在逛超市的时候)”可知，作者在逛超市的时候，意外地遇到了一个以前的学生。故选B。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一名学生说他正在申请霍华德大学的法学院。A. habit习惯；B. form形
成；C. hope希望；D. process过程。根据“applying for law school at Howard University (申请霍华德大学的
法学院)”可知，另一名学生说他正在申请霍华德大学的法学院。故选D。
69．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，我几乎每周都能遇到有类似成功故事的以前的学生。A.
came across碰见；B. picked up捡起；C. calmed down平静；D. turned to转向。根据“Walking through a
supermarket yesterday, I 7 encountered a former student, who handed me a business card for the
company he started, at age twenty-two. (昨天在逛超市的时候，我意外地遇到了一个以前的学生，他递给我一
张他22岁时创办的公司的名片)”可知，作者在讲述自己碰到学生的经历。故选A。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的成功，知道自己能为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献，这是最
大的回报。A. change改变；B. contribution贡献；C. proposal提议，建议；D. chance机会。根据“to their
success(为他们的成功)”可知，作者教书，为他们的成功做出了一份贡献。故选B。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. help帮助；B. praise赞扬；C. reward报酬；D. response回应。
根据“Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small 10 to their success(看到他们
的成功，知道自己能为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献)”可知，作者为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献，
看到他们的成功作者认为是最大的回报。故选C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些光荣的时刻激励着我继续希望在每个孩子的生命中发挥作用。A.
pressure压力；B. block阻碍；C. fuel刺激，加剧；D. corner角落。根据“to continue hoping to play a role in
the life of every child(我继续希望在每个孩子的生命中发挥作用)”可知，光荣的时刻激励着作者继续在每个
孩子的生命中发挥作用。故选C。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，当我看着我现在的学生在课堂上学习时，我试着想象他们十年后
会做什么。A. current现行的，当前的；B. regular定期的；C. top顶端的，顶部的；D. average平均的。根
据“working in class(在课堂上学习)”可知，作者指的是现在的学生。故选A。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. realize意识到；B. picture想象；绘画，拍摄；C. confirm证
实；D. doubt怀疑。根据“what they will be doing ten years from now.(十年后他们会做什么)”可知，作者想象
学生十年后会做什么。故选B。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会拿我的事业去换别的。我每天都在触摸未来。A. charge充电；B.
prepare准备；C. provide提供；D. trade贸易，交换。根据“I literally touch the future every day(我每天都在
触摸未来)”可知，作者不会拿自己的事业去换别的。故选D。（2024届·海南·校联考一模）Travel during the holidays is both fun and challenging. One of the biggest
difficulties is the 76 about your baggage (行李) — maybe losing it. However, this past holiday season,
some travelers got a little help from a kind soul who happened to 77 their struggle.
A teacher named Brittany Loubier-Vervisch from Tampa, Florida was 78 her lost baggage in what
seemed like a never-ending cycle when she had a(n) 79 — Why not do more than 80 caring
about her own baggage?
While her husband was at the Southwest Airlines’ customer-service counter, Brittany 81 her search,
but she also decided to help others who had been 82 from their baggage, too.
“I was circling through the baggage claim as stuff was coming off the line and being piled up (堆积) and if
there was a tag (标签) on it with a(n) 83 I sent a text,” Brittany said. In fact, Brittany was so helpful that
people thought she was a(n) 84 at the airport! She sent between 70 and 80 texts to people, letting them
know where to 85 their baggage.
Taira Meadow, one traveler who received a text from Brittany, 86 Brittany’s behavior. “Thank you
to the 87 person who texted me that my suitcase was in fact in Tampa,” Taira wrote on his social media.
“You are a life saver! Especially since there was no way the Southwest Airlines could ever 88 me. ”
89 , after the impressive search, Brittany and her husband did find their own baggage! A simple text
might seem like a small gesture, but it certainly made a 90 . Some have even given her the nickname of
the “Baggage Angel”.
76．A．report B．concern C．doubt D．comment
77．A．share B．misunderstand C．pass down D．try out
78．A．pulling B．cleaning C．packing D．seeking
79．A．question B．prediction C．idea D．discovery
80．A．regularly B．secretly C．endlessly D．simply
81．A．recorded B．continued C．dismissed D．changed
82．A．removed B．protected C．separated D．prevented
83．A．number B．mark C．address D．key
84．A．policewoman B．expert C．traveler D．worker
85．A．send B．count C．find D．weigh
86．A．examined B．followed C．appreciated D．corrected
87．A．strange B．serious C．curious D．mature
88．A．refuse B．recognize C．believe D．inform
89．A．Doubtfully B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．Naturally
90．A．difference B．trade C．mess D．mistake
【答案】
76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．D 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．C86．C 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为Brittany Loubier-Vervisch的老师在寻找自己的行李的
过程中，也帮助那些和自己行李分开的人们，发短信通知他们行李所在。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的困难之一是担心你的行李——可能会丢失它。A. report报告；B.
concern担心；C. doubt怀疑；D. comment评论。根据后文“maybe losing it”可知，此处指担心行李丢失，
后文“caring about her own baggage”也是提示。故选B。
77．考查动词和短语辨析。句意：然而，在刚刚过去的假期里，一些旅行者从一个善良的灵魂那里得到了
一点帮助，这个灵魂碰巧分享了他们的挣扎。A. share分享；B. misunderstand误解；C. pass down传承；D.
try out试用。根据后文Brittany给寻找行李的人发信息可知，Brittany分享了这些人寻找行李的痛苦挣扎。
故选A。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佛罗里达州坦帕市一位名叫Brittany Loubier-Vervisch的老师在寻找她丢失
的行李时，似乎陷入了一个永无止境的循环，这时她有了一个主意——为什么不做些什么，而不仅仅是关
心自己的行李呢？A. pulling拉；B. cleaning清理；C. packing打包；D. seeking寻找。根据下文“her lost
baggage”可知，她也在寻找自己的行李。故选D。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：佛罗里达州坦帕市一位名叫Brittany Loubier-Vervisch的老师在寻找她丢失
的行李时，似乎陷入了一个永无止境的循环，这时她有了一个主意——为什么不做些什么，而不仅仅是关
心自己的行李呢？A. question问题；B. prediction预测；C. idea想法；D. discovery发现。根据下文“Why
not do more than simply caring about her own baggage?”以及““I was circling through the baggage claim as stuff
was coming off the line and being piled up (堆积) and if there was a tag (标签) on it with a(n) 8 I sent a
text,” Brittany said.”可知，她有了做些事情来帮助别人找回行李的想法。故选C。
80．考查副词词义辨析。句意：佛罗里达州坦帕市一位名叫Brittany Loubier-Vervisch的老师在寻找她丢失
的行李时，似乎陷入了一个永无止境的循环，这时她有了一个主意——为什么不做些什么，而不仅仅是关
心自己的行李呢？A. regularly定期地；B. secretly秘密地；C. endlessly不断地；D. simply仅仅。根据上文
“Why not do more than”可知，Brittany想要做些什么找回行李，而不是仅仅关心自己行李的行踪。故选
D。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的丈夫在西南航空公司的客户服务柜台时，布列塔尼继续寻找，但她
也决定帮助那些与行李分离的人。A. recorded记录；B. continued继续；C. dismissed解散；D. changed改变。
根据后文“her search, but she also decided to help others”可知，她的丈夫在西南航空公司的客户服务柜台，
所以她继续寻找行李。故选B。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的丈夫在西南航空公司的客户服务柜台时，布列塔尼继续寻找，但她
也决定帮助那些与行李分离的人。A. removed去除；B. protected保护；C. separated分开；D. prevented阻
止。根据上文“but she also decided to help others who had been”以及后文“too”表示“也”，说明这些人也
和自己的行李分开了。故选C。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在行李认领处转了一圈，东西从排队的地方出来，堆在一起，如果上
面有一个带号码的标签，我就发短信，”布列塔尼说。A. number号码；B. mark标志；C. address地址；D.
key钥匙。根据上文“the baggage claim as stuff was coming off the line and being piled up and if there was a tagon it with”可知，这些行李上有主人的电话号码，于是她发信息通知这些人。故选A。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，布列塔尼非常乐于助人，以至于人们以为她是机场的一名工作人
员！A. policewoman 女警察；B. expert 专家；C. traveler 旅行者；D. worker 工人。根据后文“She sent
between 70 and 80 texts to people”可知，布列塔尼给很多人发了信息，别人以为她是工作人员。故选D。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给人们发了70到80条短信，告诉他们在哪里可以找到他们的行李。A.
send发送；B. count重要；C. find找到；D. weigh称重。根据上文“she also decided to help others who had
been”可知，她帮助的是那些和行李分开了的人，所以发短信告诉他们在哪里可以找到他们的行李。故选
C。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位收到布列塔尼短信的旅行者泰拉·梅多对布列塔尼的行为表示赞赏。A.
examined检查；B. followed跟随；C. appreciated感激；D. corrected纠正。根据后文“You are a life saver!
(你真是个救命恩人！)”可知，泰拉感谢了布列塔尼的行为。故选C。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰拉在他的社交媒体上写道：“谢谢那个给我发短信说我的手提箱实际
上在坦帕的陌生人。”A. strange陌生的；B. serious严肃的；C. curious好奇的；D. mature成熟的。根据上
文可知，布列塔尼和这些失主并不认识，完全是出于好心发信息通知他们，所以是陌生人。故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是在西南航空公司没有办法通知我的情况下。A. refuse拒绝；B.
recognize识别；C. believe相信；D. inform通知。根据上文“the Southwest Airlines could ever”可知，此处指
航空公司无法通知旅客他们的行李在哪里。故选D。
89．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过令人印象深刻的搜索，布列塔尼和她的丈夫确实找到了他
们自己的行李!A. Doubtfully怀疑地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Naturally自然地。根据
后文“after the impressive search, Brittany and her husband did find their own baggage!”可知，他们最后找到了
自己的行李，这是幸运的事。故选B。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的信息可能看起来像一个小举动，但它确实起到了作用。A.
difference差异；B. trade贸易；C. mess杂乱；D. mistake错误。根据上文“A simple text might seem like a
small gesture, but it certainly made a”可知，此处指小的善举也能产生影响，为短语 make a difference表示
“有影响”。故选A。
（2024届·山西吕梁·校联考一模）When life gets hard, you don’t have to do it alone. Just ask Lynn. An
interaction made Lynn Fainsilber Katz feel like she could continue the 91 she wants to have.
One day in 2022, Lynn Fainsilber Katz 92 one of her favorite beaches, known for its crystal-clear
water. She parked her car and 93 for the shore with everything she needed for the day: a chair, a beach
umbrella, a cooler and so on. It was a (n) 94 balancing act. “It was just really hard to climb over all the
rocks, and I was 95 ,” she said. She reached a part of the beach entrance where there was a large step down.
Unsure if she could take the step safely, she 96 , wondering what to do.
“ 97 I stood there, a young, kind-of 30-something-year-old man came over to me and said, ‘Can I help
you?’ And I said, ‘Sure!’” she recalled. The man took some of the things she was 98 . Then he gave her his
hand to walk her down the 99 . Fainsilber Katz felt 100 .
“As I 101 , I’m feeling a little bit weaker and not as strong and able to do the things that I want to doas I was young,” she said. “Having that kind of help and 102 at just that right moment felt like, ‘I can
continue in the life that I want to have.’ ” The man’s act of thoughtfulness 103 comforted Fainsilber Katz
and it 104 to her that when life gets challenging, you don’t have to do it on your own.
“If you feel like there will be somebody there who will help, then you can 105 the joy that you want to
keep in your life,” she said. “So that’s why I’m grateful to him. because he helped me remain delighted.”
91．A．work B．conversation C．process D．life
92．A．advertised B．recognized C．visited D．described
93．A．headed B．accounted C．called D．prepared
94．A．dynamic B．tough C．easy D．equal
95．A．longing B．leaving C．exploring D．struggling
96．A．hesitated B．shouted C．relaxed D．postponed
97．A．Unless B．Although C．When D．Before
98．A．presenting B．raising C．throwing D．carrying
99．A．hill B．step C．beach D．block
100．A．silly B．guilty C．appreciative D．helpful
101．A．wander B．age C．climb D．travel
102．A．support B．prejudice C．praise D．criticism
103．A．probably B．casually C．extremely D．gradually
104．A．replied B．contributed C．stuck D．occurred
105．A．spread B．maintain C．quit D．apply
【答案】
91．D 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．D 96．A 97．C 98．D 99．B 100．C
101．B 102．A 103．C 104．D 105．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lynn 有一次去海滩玩，在攀爬岩石的时候遇到了困难。这个
时候有个人走出来帮助了她，让她感受到生活中如果有人帮助和支持，困难就会被克服，生活就会重回快
乐。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次互动让Lynn Fainsilber Katz觉得她可以继续她想要的生活。A. work工
作；B. conversation对话；C. process过程；D. life生活。根据下文““If you feel like there will be somebody
there who will help, then you can ___15___ the joy that you want to keep in your life,” she said.”可知，因为有人
在困难中帮助了她，Lynn觉得她能继续过着她想要的生活。故选D。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年的一天，Lynn Fainsilber Katz参观了她最喜欢的海滩之一，那里以
清澈见底而闻名。A. advertised广告；B. recognized认可；C. visited参观；D. described描述。根据空后
“one of her favorite beaches, known for its crystal-clear water”可知，Lynn 去了她最喜欢的海滩参观和游玩。
故选C。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把车停好，带着一天所需的一切前往岸边：一把椅子、一把沙滩伞、一个冷却器等等。A. headed前往；B. accounted解释；C. called称为；D. prepared准备。根据下文“with
everything she needed for the day”可知，把车停好后，Lynn 带着所需的东西前往了海滩。故选A。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个艰难的平衡行为。A. dynamic动态的；B. tough艰难的；C.
easy容易的；D. equal相同的。根据下文“It was just really hard to climb over all the rocks”可知，攀岩石是一
个困难的事情，所以此处指很难保持平衡。故选B。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“爬遍所有的岩石真的很难，我在艰难地行进。”A. longing渴望；
B. leaving留下；C. exploring探索；D. struggling艰难地行进。根据上文“It was just really hard to climb over
all the rocks”可知，攀爬岩石是一件很困难的事情，所以Lynn在艰难地行进。故选D。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否能安全地迈出这一步，犹豫了一下，不知道该怎么办。
A. hesitated犹豫；B. shouted喊道；C. relaxed放松；D. postponed延期。根据下文“Unsure if she could take
the step safely”可知，因为不确定能否安全的迈出一步，所以她犹豫了。故选A。
97．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：当我站在那里时，一个30多岁的年轻人走过来对我说，“我能
帮你吗？”。A. Unless除非；B. Although尽管；C. When当……的时候；D. Before之前。根据下文“a
young, kind-of 30-something-year-old man came over to me and said”可知，就在Lynn犹豫的时候，一个人出
来帮助了她。故选C。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男人拿走了她随身携带的一些东西。A. presenting展示；B. raising提
高；C. throwing投掷；D. carrying携带、搬运。根据上文“the shore with everything she needed for the day: a
chair, a beach umbrella, a cooler and so on”可知，Lynn带着需要的东西，所以这个男士把她随身携带的东西
拿了过去。故选D。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把手伸给她，让她走下台阶。A. hill山；B. step台阶；C. beach海滩；
D. block石块。根据上文“She reached a part of the beach entrance where there was a large step down. ”可知，
这个男士帮助她走下了台阶。故选B。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Fainsilber Katz 感到感激。A. silly 愚蠢的；B. guilty 有罪的；C.
appreciative感激的；D. helpful有用的。根据上文“Can I help you?”可知，这个男士帮助了Lynn，所以她非
常的感激。故选C。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“随着年龄的增长，我感觉有点虚弱，没有年轻时那么强壮，也
不能做我想做的事情。”A. wander漫游；B. age变老；C. climb攀登；D. travel旅行。根据下文“I’m
feeling a little bit weaker and not as strong and able to do the things that I want to do as I was young”可知，Lynn
觉得是由于年龄的增长，自己不像年轻时那么的强壮了。故选B。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在恰当的时刻得到这样的帮助和支持，感觉就像是，“我可以继续我想
要的生活。”A. support支持；B. prejudice偏见；C. praise赞扬；D. criticism批评。根据上文“ that kind of
help”可知，Lynn得到了帮助和支持。故选A。
103．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这名男子的体贴行为极大地安慰了Fainsilber Katz，她突然想到，当生活
变得充满挑战时，你不必自己去做。A. probably 可能；B. casually 随便地；C. extremely 极大地；D.
gradually逐步地。根据空后“comforted Fainsilber Katz”可知，这位男士的帮助极大的安慰了Lynn，让她感
觉到自己想要的快乐生活还能继续下去。故选C。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子的体贴行为极大地安慰了Fainsilber Katz，她突然想到，当生活变得充满挑战时，你不必自己去做。A. replied回答；B. contributed贡献；C. stuck卡住；D. occurred发生。
根据空后“to her that when life gets challenging, you don’t have to do it on your own”可知，Lynn突然想到了生
活有时会有挑战，但是有人愿意帮助你的话，那么生活就会变得容易和快乐。It occurred to sb. that...“使某
人突然想到……”。故选D。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“如果你觉得有人会帮助你，那么你就可以保持你想在生活中保
持的快乐。”A. spread传播；B. maintain维持；C. quit退出；D. apply申请。根据上文“Just ask Lynn. An
interaction made Lynn Fainsilber Katz feel like she could continue the ___1___ she wants to have.”可知，Lynn觉
得可以保持生活中的快乐。故选B。
（2024届·云南大理·统考一模）Have you ever wanted to spend a night at an ice hotel? I was spending a
night at the Ice Hotel in Quebec—the only one of its kind in North America.
As the world’s coldest hotel room, there was no heating and no TV, but I wasn’t 106 . I watched as
snowflakes gently 107 through a hole in the ceiling. Any other day I would have been concerned.
Today I just felt 108 cool!
My fellow 109 and I had been given vital survival training: how to get into our sleeping bags
like a cocoon (茧) with only your eyes and nose 110 . The most important thing was to go to bed
warm and dry. Otherwise, you were going to have a 111 night.
My bed was 112 with animal skins. A candle—my only source of heat, stood sparkling on a
block of ice that 113 a bedside table. For the sake of warming up, I was determined to take a bath.
When I sank into the hot water, I wished a time 114 . Eventually, the time came to 115
the cold. I brushed my teeth, 116 dry nightwear and climbed into my cocoon.
Taking one last look at the 117 room, I 118 the candle. As my eyes
adjusted to the darkness. I could see stars through the 119 above me. I was absolutely warm and
120 I didn’t wake up in the night. I nodded off and slept like a baby.
106．A．leaving B．staying C．complaining D．moving
107．A．dropped B．floated C．poured D．slipped
108．A．hardly B．randomly C．originally D．literally
109．A．adventurers B．colleagues C．roommates D．relatives
110．A．accessible B．noticeable C．available D．visible
111．A．pleasant B．miserable C．normal D．frightening
112．A．covered B．displayed C．decorated D．occupied
113．A．pretended B．admired C．imitated D．designed
114．A．schedule B．spot C．start D．stop
115．A．empty B．brave C．prevent D．escape
116．A．threw on B．took off C．tried on D．put off
117．A．shabby B．splendid C．unique D．affordable
118．A．blew up B．blew out C．blew down D．blew away119．A．door B．window C．wall D．hole
120．A．defined B．predicted C．prayed D．controlled
【答案】
106．C 107．B 108．D 109．A 110．D 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．D
115．B 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在魁北克入住Ice Hotel时的经历和感受。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为世界上最冷的酒店房间，这里没有暖气，也没有电视，但我不是在
抱怨。A. leaving离开；B. staying停留，保持；C. complaining抱怨；D. moving移动，搬动，感动。根据
“there was no heating and no TV”和表示转折的but可知，作者说这些并不是抱怨酒店条件差。故选C。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我透过天花板的一个洞，看着雪花轻轻飘过。A. dropped下降，丢；B.
floated漂浮；C. poured倾倒；D. slipped滑倒。根据“snowflakes”和常识可知，此处是指雪花在空中漂浮。
故选B。
108．考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天我真的觉得很酷!A. hardly几乎不；B. randomly随机地；C. originally
最初地；D. literally按照字面意义地，逐字地；真正地。根据上文“I watched as snowflakes gently 2
through a hole in the ceiling.”和末段“I could see stars through the 14 above me.”推知，作者认为可
以躺着看星星以及雪花在夜空飞舞真的是很酷的体验。故选D。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的探险者同伴们接受了重要的生存训练：如何像茧一样钻进睡袋，
只有眼睛和鼻子看得见。A. adventurers探险者；B. colleagues同事；C. roommates室友；D. relatives亲戚。
根据“had been given vital survival training”推知，作者是和一群探险者在一起。故选A。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的探险者同伴们接受了重要的生存训练：如何像茧一样钻进睡
袋，只有眼睛和鼻子看得见。A. accessible可到达的，可使用的；可以理解的；B. noticeable显眼的；C.
available可用的，可获得的；有空的；D. visible可见的。根据上文“I watched as snowflakes gently 2
through a hole in the ceiling.”和本句“how to get into our sleeping bags like a cocoon”并结合常识可知，露出鼻
子和眼睛是为了呼吸和观看夜空。故选D。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：否则，你将会度过一个令人痛苦的夜晚。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B.
miserable痛苦的；C. normal正常的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“The most important thing was to
go to bed warm and dry.”和表示转折意义的otherwise可知，如果不是在暖和和干燥时去睡觉，那么一晚上都
会很痛苦。故选B。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的床上有兽皮。A. covered覆盖，包括；B. displayed展示；C. decorated
装饰；D. occupied占据。根据“with animal skins.”并结合常识可知，此处是指作者的床上有兽皮，即床被
兽皮盖着。故选A。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一根蜡烛——我唯一的热源，在一块模仿床头柜的冰块上闪闪发光。A.
pretended假装；B. admired钦佩；C. imitated模仿；D. designed设计。结合句意可知，酒店里的床头柜是一
块冰做的，此处为拟人手法，用“冰块模仿床头柜”更为形象。故选C。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沉入热水时，我希望时间停止。A. schedule安排；B. spot看见；C.start开始；D. stop停止。根据第一段的“I was spending a night at the Ice Hotel in Quebec—the only one of its
kind in North America. ”和上文“For the sake of warming up, I was determined to take a bath.”推知，作者感觉
寒冷，一到热水里就不想起来，希望时间停止。故选D。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，是勇敢面对寒冷的时候了。A. empty清空；B. brave勇敢面对；C.
prevent阻止；D. escape逃避。根据下文“I brushed my teeth, 1 1 dry nightwear and climbed into my
cocoon. ”可知，作者终于要在冰床上睡觉了，勇敢面对寒冷的时候到了。故选B。
116．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刷了牙，快速穿上干睡衣，爬进我的茧里。A. threw on快速穿上；B.
took off起飞，脱下；C. tried on试穿；D. put off推迟。根据上文“The most important thing was to go to bed
warm and dry.”可知，为了能让自己在身体暖和并保持干爽的情况下进入睡袋，作者快速穿上干的睡衣。故
选A。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后看了一眼这个独特的房间，我吹灭了蜡烛。A. shabby破败的；B.
splendid辉煌的；C. unique独特的，唯一的；D. affordable承担得起的。根据上文“A candle—my only
source of heat, stood sparkling on a block of ice that 8 a bedside table.”可知，这个房间和普通酒店的
房间不一样，是独特的。故选C。
118．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后看了一眼这个独特的房间，我吹灭了蜡烛。A. blew up爆炸；B. blew
out吹灭；C. blew down被风吹到；D. blew away吹走。根据“Taking one last look at the 1 2 room”
可知，作者最后吹灭了蜡烛。故选B。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以透过头顶上的洞看到星星。A. door门；B. window窗户；C. wall墙；
D. hole洞。呼应上文“I watched as snowflakes gently 2 through a hole in the ceiling.”此处是指作者
透过天花板上的洞看星星。故选D。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常温暖，祈祷自己不要在夜里醒来。A. defined下定义；B.
predicted预测；C. prayed 祈祷；D. controlled 控制。结合作者住在魁北克 Ice Hotel 的事实以及“I was
absolutely warm”推知，作者祈祷自己不要半夜醒来，否者有可能因为寒冷而无法再次入睡。故选C。
（2024届·江西景德镇·统考一模）The days that make us happy make us wise.
--- John Masefield
When I first read this line by England's Poet Laureate, it 121 me. What did Masefield mean?
Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the 122 was true. But his serious assurance was
123 . I was deeply attracted by it.
Slowly, I seemed to 124 his meaning and realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in
clear perception(洞察力), not 125 by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind
126 caused by fear.
Active happiness---not mere satisfaction or 127 ---often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the
unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has 128 it. Amazingly, in your eyes, the
grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the 129 of your friends are more understandable, and more
forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your 130 vision.
Nor are the 131 of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughtsfocused on your emotional woes (痛苦) , your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall. Happy, the wall
132 .
Consequently, the long vision is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you---people,
thoughts, emotions, pressures---are now 133 a larger scene. Everything covers a fairer 134
. Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal. And here is the
beginning of 135 .
121．A．terrified B．satisfied C．surprised D．upset
122．A．other B．opposite C．view D．contrast
123．A．arresting B．amazing C．interesting D．disturbing
124．A．handle B．observe C．appreciate D．seize
125．A．iced B．clouded C．rained D．snowed
126．A．roads B．paths C．spots D．places
127．A．fulfillment B．sorrow C．disappointment D．entertainment
128．A．embraced B．interrupted C．responded D．accompanied
129．A．brightness B．stupidity C．shortcomings D．memories
130．A．physical B．sharp C．spiritual D．solid
131．A．insights B．impressions C．attentions D．expectations
132．A．extended B．collapsed C．witnessed D．withdrew
133．A．got out B．stayed on C．kept off D．fitted into
134．A．proportion B．position C．explanations D．duty
135．A．happiness B．wisdom C．ability D．life
【答案】
121．C 122．B 123．A 124．D 125．B 126．C 127．A 128．D 129．C
130．C 131．A 132．B 133．D 134．A 135．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要论述了作者对“使我们快乐的日子使我们聪明”这句话的深刻认识。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次读到英国桂冠诗人的这句话时，我很惊讶。A. terrified使害怕；
B. satisfied使满意；C. surprised使惊讶；D. upset使心烦意乱。根据“Without thinking about it much, I had
always assumed that the 2 was true.(没有仔细考虑，我一直认为事实正好相反。)”可知，因为和作
者一直认为的事实正好相反，所以作者感到惊讶。故选C。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有仔细考虑，我一直认为事实正好相反。A. other两者中的另一个（代
词）；B. opposite相反的人或物、对立面；C. view观点，看法；D. contrast差异，对比。根据上文“When
I first read this line by England's Poet Laureate, it 1 me. (我第一次读到英国桂冠诗人的这句话时，
我很惊讶。)”可知，作者惊讶的原因是，这句话和作者认为的事实正好相反。故选B。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他那严肃的保证却引人注目。A. arresting醒目的；引人注意的；B.
amazing惊人的，了不起的；C. interesting有趣的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据“I was deeply attractedby it.(我被它深深吸引了)”可知，他那严肃的保证引人注目，是作者被深深吸引。故选A。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的
洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. handle处理，应付；
B. observe 观察；C. appreciate 感激；D. seize 领悟，理解。根据“and realized the wisdom that happiness
makes possible lies in clear perception(洞察力)(意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，作者慢慢
领悟到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力。故选D。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的
洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. iced杀死；结冰；B.
clouded 破坏，给……蒙上阴影；C. rained 下雨；D. snowed 下雪。根据“and realized the wisdom that
happiness makes possible lies in clear perception(洞察力)(意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，
幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩。故选B。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的
洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. roads道路；B. paths
通道；C. spots点；斑点；D. places地方。根据“caused by fear(因恐惧而产生)”可知，幸福所带来的智慧在
于清晰的洞察力，没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。故选C。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：积极的快乐——不仅仅是满足或实现，往往来得突然，就像四月的阵雨
或花蕾的绽放。A. fulfillment实现；满足（感）；B. sorrow悲哀；C. disappointment失望；D. entertainment
娱乐，娱乐表演。根据“Active happiness---not mere satisfaction(积极的快乐——不仅仅是满足)”可知，积极
的快乐不仅仅是满足或实现。故选A。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你会发现伴随它而来的是什么样的智慧。A. embraced拥抱；B.
interrupted 打断；中断；C. responded 回答，回报；D. accompanied 伴随。此处 it 指代上句的“Active
happiness(积极的快乐)”以及根据“Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the
9 of your friends are more understandable, and more forgivable. (令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；
鸟儿的歌声更甜美;朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。)”可知，你会发现伴随积极的快乐而来的智慧
是在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。故选D。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺
点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。A. brightness聪明，活泼；B. stupidity愚蠢，糊涂；C. shortcomings缺点；
D. memories记忆。根据“your friends are more understandable(更容易理解)”可知，朋友的缺点更容易理解。
故选C。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快乐就像一副眼镜，可以矫正你的精神视力。A. physical身体的，肉体
的；B. sharp锋利的；C. spiritual精神的，心灵的；D. solid坚硬的；固体的。根据“Amazingly, in your
eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the 9 of your friends are more understandable, and
more forgivable. (令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也
更容易原谅。)”可知，快乐让自己的精神更加的富足。故选C。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对快乐的洞察并不局限于你周围的事物。A. insights 洞察力；B.
impressions印象；C. attentions 注意；D. expectations期待。根据“of happiness(对于幸福)”可知，是对快乐
的洞察力并不局限于周围的事物。故选A。132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高兴的时候，墙倒了。A. extended扩大，延长；B. collapsed倒塌；崩溃；
C. witnessed 目击，亲眼看到；D. withdrew 收回。根据“Unhappy, with your thoughts focused on your
emotional woes (痛苦) , your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall.(当你不快乐时，你的思想集中在你
的情感悲伤上，你的视野就像被一堵墙挡住了一样)”可知，你不快乐时，你的思想集中在你的情感悲伤上，
视野就像被一堵墙挡住，当高兴的时候，墙倒了。故选B。
133．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你脚下的土地，你周围的世界——人、思想、情感、压力——现在
都融入了一个更大的场景。A. got out离开，逃脱；B. stayed on继续从事某项工作；C. kept off远离，不接
触；D. fitted into适应，融入。根据“Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer
seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，
当周围的一切，都融入了一个更大的场景的时候，都不再显得那么重要。故选D。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每件事都有一个公平的比例。 A. proportion部分，份额；B. position位置；
C. explanations解释；D. duty职责。根据“Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no
longer seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”
可知，你周围的一切，都不再显得那么重要，因为每件事都有一个公平的比例。故选A。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是智慧的开端。A. happiness快乐；B. wisdom智慧；C. ability能力；
D. life生活。根据“Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big
deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，你周围的一切，
都不再显得那么重要，因为每件事都有一个公平的比例。这就是智慧的开始。故选B。
（2024届·江西萍乡·萍乡中学校考一模）Life, as I know, has changed. My beloved nanny, a stand-in parent
in the absence of my father, had cancer. It was terminal.
As she watched Getaway on television, she talked to me that she’d never 136 Australia and that she
would never later. I 137 the sadness, tears streaming down my face. Overwhelmed with much grief, I 138
the power of Facebook and the collective strength of human empathy. I raced from work to 139 strangers
on the internet. “My nanny was ill and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the
world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but 140 .”
Surprisingly, one afternoon, a postcard from the United States arrived in our letterbox. That simple postcard
was to me a beacon of light in a lonely and 141 chapter. I held it in my hands, read and re-read the words,
feeling something I hadn’t felt in a while— 142 . From that day, our letterbox became the 143 for
postcards from all over the world. Tears of happiness mixed with 144 fell onto those postcards.
My dream of armchair travels became a 145 . We travelled the world together. Her living room
became a departure hall. Her bed became an airport lounge and our flights 146 daily. Whatever she
shared became 147 . Our very last flight departed on a warm morning in early August in 2018. My
dearest travel companion 148 on in another time and place.
Among the hushed memories, the 149 , over 100 of them, made their final journey to Nanny’s
farewell. My nanny, a woman who worried she would never see the world, but did it without regret.
I have recovered from great loss knowing that life consists of first greetings and final partings. Flights arrive
and then depart. People are 150 to us, and taken away.136．A．admired B．left C．defended D．honored
137．A．ate B．drank C．chewed D．swallowed
138．A．considered B．pounded C．expected D．imagined
139．A．pick up B．see off C．turn to D．hand over
140．A．apology B．gratitude C．sympathy D．regret
141．A．boring B．available C．blank D．pleasant
142．A．despair B．disappointment C．embarrassment D．hope
143．A．destination B．purpose C．principle D．spot
144．A．anger B．confusion C．fear D．sorrow
145．A．goal B．coincidence C．reality D．brand
146．A．departed B．disappeared C．continued D．transported
147．A．limitless B．priceless C．useless D．valueless
148．A．relied B．spent C．journeyed D．turned
149．A．flights B．postcards C．airports D．letterboxes
150．A．showed B．pushed C．offered D．brought
【答案】
136．B 137．D 138．A 139．C 140．B 141．A 142．D 143．A 144．D
145．C 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．B 150．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的奶奶身患癌症，很遗憾自己不能周游世界。作者借助网上陌
生人的帮助，从世界各地寄来明信片，帮助作者的奶奶实现了坐在扶手椅上周游世界的梦想，没有遗憾地
离开。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在电视上看《逍遥游》时，她对我说她从未离开过澳大利亚，以后
也不会离开。A. admired赞赏；B. left离开；C. defended辩护；D. honored尊敬。根据下文“My nanny was
ill and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair.( 我的奶
奶病了，她再也见不到世界了。请给她寄明信片，让她坐在扶手椅上看世界。)”可推理出此处说的是她从
来没有离开过澳大利亚，故选B项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我咽下了悲伤，眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来。A. ate吃；B. drank喝；C.
chewed咀嚼；D. swallowed咽。根据下文“tears streaming down my face(眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来)”可知作
者因为悲伤而流泪，可推理出作者咽下了悲伤，故选D项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我悲痛欲绝，思考着脸书的力量和人类同理心的集体力量。A. considered
考虑；B. pounded用力击打；C. expected期待；D. imagined想象。根据下文“the power of Facebook and the
collective strength of human empathy(脸书的力量和人类同理心的集体力量)”可知这是作者考虑的对象，故选
A项。
139．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从工作中抽出时间，快速地在互联网上求助于陌生人。A. pick up捡起
来；B. see off送行；C. turn to向……求助；D. hand over交出。根据下文“My nanny was ill and she willnever see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair.( 我的奶奶病了，她再
也见不到世界了。请给她寄明信片，让她坐在扶手椅上看世界。)”可知作者在向陌生人求助，故选C项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能表示感谢。A. apology道歉；B. gratitude感谢；C. sympathy同情；
D. regret遗憾。根据上文“My nanny was ill and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she
can see the world from her armchair.( 我的奶奶病了，她再也见不到世界了。请给她寄明信片，让她坐在扶
手椅上看世界。)”可知作者在网上向陌生人求助，可推理出作者向陌生人表示感谢，故选B项。
141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那张简单的明信片是孤独而无趣的人生阶段中的灯塔。A.
boring无趣的；B. available可用的；C. blank空白的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文“lonely(孤独的)”
以及并列连词可知A项“boring无趣的”符合语境，故选A项。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它拿在手里，一遍又一遍地读着单词，感受到了一种很久没有的感
觉⸺希望。A. despair绝望；B. disappointment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. hope希望。根据上文
“That simple postcard was to me a beacon of light in a lonely and boring chapter(那张简单的明信片是孤独而无
趣的人生阶段中的灯塔)”可推理出，作者从明信片中看到了希望，故选D项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我们的信箱就成了世界各地明信片的目的地。A. destination目
的地；B. purpose目的；C. principle原则；D. spot地点。根据下文“postcards from all over the world.(来自世
界各地的明信片)”可知，作者收到了来自世界各地的明信片，他们的信箱成为了这些明信片的目的地，故
选A项。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：喜忧参半的泪水落在那些明信片上。A. anger生气；B. confusion混乱；C.
fear害怕；D. sorrow悲痛。根据上文“My beloved nanny, a stand-in parent in the absence of my father, had
cancer.(我心爱的奶奶得了癌症，她在我父亲不在的情况下做了我的替代父母)。”可知此时奶奶得了癌症，
作者感到悲伤，故选D项。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的坐在扶手椅上旅行的梦想变成了现实。A. goal目标；B. coincidence
巧合；C. reality现实；D. brand品牌。根据下文“We travelled the world together(我们一起环游世界)”可知，
作者设想的坐在扶手椅上旅行的梦想变成了现实，故选C项。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的床变成了机场休息室，我们的航班每天都起飞。A. departed出发；B.
disappeared消失；C. continued继续；D. transported运送。根据上文“We travelled the world together(我们一
起环游世界)”以及下文“daily(每天)”可推理出此处上下文说的是航班每天都出发，故选A项。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她分享的一切都变得很珍贵。A. limitless无限制的；B. priceless珍贵的；
C. useless无用的；D. valueless不值钱的。根据下文“worried she would never see the world, but did it without
regret(她担心自己永远看不到世界，但是没有遗憾地做到了)”可知作者让奶奶实现了在临终前坐在扶手椅上
看世界的愿望，使奶奶没有留下遗憾，所以作者认为奶奶在“周游世界”的过程中分享的一切都是很珍贵
的，故选B项。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最亲爱的旅伴在另一个时间和地点继续旅行。A. relied依靠；B. spent
度过；C. journeyed旅行；D. turned翻转。根据上文“Our very last flight departed on a warm morning in early
August in 2018.(我们的最后一班航班是在2018年8月初一个温暖的早晨起飞的。)”可推理出作者的奶奶已
经去世，再根据下文“on in another time and place(在另一个时间和地点继续)”可推理出此处说的是奶奶在
另一个世界的某个时间和地点继续旅行，故选C项。149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寂静的记忆中，100多张明信片踏上了与奶奶告别的最后一程。A.
flights航班；B. postcards明信片；C. airports机场；D. letterboxes信箱。根据下文“My nanny, a woman who
worried she would never see the world, but did it without regret.( 我的奶奶，一个担心自己永远看不到世界的
女人，但是没有遗憾地做到了)”可知，奶奶坐在扶手椅上周游世界是借助了网上陌生人寄来的明信片而实
现的，故选B项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们被带到我们身边，然后被带走。A. showed展示；B. pushed推；C.
offered提供；D. brought带来。根据上文“Flights arrive and then depart(航班来去)”以及下文“and taken
away(带走)”可知作者在此处比喻人生，用航班离去比喻人们被带走，可推理出作者使用航班到来比喻人们
被带到我们身边，故选D项。
