【考前必背◆晨读晚默】03：智育篇
-2024年高考英语应用文经典话题精选荟萃
编者按：
高考倒计时！如何在最后备考黄金时间，让英语作文脱胎换骨，傲视群雄！！！
热点题材密押，名校试题改编，各类体裁透视，名师精心剖析。
高考评价上指出强化德智体美劳教育引导,夯实全面发展基础英语科试卷围绕人与自然人与社会、人与自我
三大主题选材，将对德智体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查要求、考查情境有机融合。“德智体美劳”
类应用文作答步骤:
1. 理解写作题目的情景和话题
2. 把情节和话题内容和所学知识(课本知识，生活)有机地结合起来;
3. 要点展开写作时，要具体体现“德智体美劳”实践的过程;，以得体的语气开篇与结尾。
题源：
【1】2024届湖南省长沙市第一中学高考模拟考试重组训练 （一）英语试题
【2】2024届浙江省杭州市学军中学高三下学期5月段性考试英语试题卷
【3】2024届湖北省部分学校高三下学期三模模拟考试英语试题
【4】2024届吉林省长春市第六中学高三下学期五月份校内模拟测试英语试题
【5】2024届湖北省鄂南高中鄂州高中高三下学期一模联考英语试题
【6】2024届四川省眉山市高中高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题（含听力）
【7】2024届福建省南平市高考第三次质检英语试题
【8】2024届浙江省诸暨市高三下学期5月诊断性考试英语试题【9】2024届浙江省杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷（一）英语试题
【10】2024届广东省高州市高考适应性考试（三模）英语试题
1．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alice进入了新学校学习，因难以适应新环境而感到苦恼，发邮件来向你
求助。请给她回一封信，内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议；
3.祝愿顺利。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【来源】2024届湖南省长沙市第一中学高考模拟考试重组训练 （一）英语试题
【答案】Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to hear that you find it difficult to fit into the new environment since you entered a new senior
high school. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. Actually, it is not unusual for teenagers
like you to meet with such problems. Perhaps the following suggestions will be helpful to you.
First of all, I recommend that you exchange ideas with your classmates as often as possible. Only in this way
can you know each other better. Besides, it is also a good idea to take an active part in school activities, where you
can get more help and make more friends. Finally, faced with challenges or awkward problems, why not turn to
your teachers for help? I’m sure they will be always there for you.
In my eyes, you are confident, courageous, and cannot be defeated! I do believe that you will get through the
hard time and embrace a brighter future.
Yours,Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生英国笔友Alice写封回信，帮助她走出因为刚刚转学导致的
困境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
适应：fit into→ adapt to
焦虑的：anxious→ tense
首先：first of all→to begin with
此外：besides→ what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, faced with challenges or awkward problems, why not turn to your teachers for help?
拓展句：Finally, when you are faced with challenges or awkward problems, why not turn to your teachers for
help?
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m sorry to hear that you find it difficult to fit into the new environment since you entered a new senior high
school.（运用了that引导宾语从句，since引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Only in this way can you know each other better.（运用了部分倒装）
2．假定你是高中生李华，将在假期和你校的英国交换生Jack共同完成一项研究性学习任务。请给Jack写
一封邮件，提议研究偶像对高中生成长的影响。
内容包括：1．选题理由；2．实施方案；3．征询意见。
参考词汇：偶像idol 研究性学习research project
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua【来源】2024届浙江省杭州市学军中学高三下学期5月段性考试英语试题卷
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I hope this email finds you well. I am excited that we are to work together on a research project during the
upcoming holidays.
After giving it some thought, I would like to propose a project that explores the influence of idols on the
growth of high school students. That’s because idols, ranging from celebrities to common people who inspire them,
often serve as role models and can have a profound impact on teenager’s values and behaviors. Our approach
would involve surveying peers, analyzing data, and perhaps interviewing educators to gain deeper insights.
Would this be something you’re interested in? Please let me know your thoughts at your earliest
convenience, as I am eager to embark on this research journey with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“在假期和你校的英国交换生Jack共同完成一项研究性学
习任务”一事，给Jack写一封邮件，提议研究偶像对高中生成长的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→ feel like doing sth.
意义深远的：profound→ far-reaching
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ take interest in
渴望做某事：be eager to do sth.→ desire to do sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our approach would involve surveying peers, analyzing data, and perhaps interviewing educators to gain
deeper insights.
拓展句：Our approach would contain several aspects, which involve surveying peers, analyzing data, and perhaps
interviewing educators to gain deeper insights.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am excited that we are to work together on a research project during the upcoming
holidays. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】After giving it some thought, I would like to propose a project that explores the influence of idols
on the growth of high school students. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)3．假定你是李华，是一名高一学生，进入高中之后你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给
学校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：
1．作业多，没有时间运动。
2．压力大，难以入睡。
3．希望得到Kate的帮助。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kate,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【来源】2024届湖北省部分学校高三下学期三模模拟考试英语试题
【答案】Dear Kate,
I am Li Hua, a freshman in our school. I was really happy and excited when I first entered senior high
school, but recently I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to ask you for help.
I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my
homework that I hardly have time to do exercise. Moreover, the high expectations from the teachers and my parents
make me extremely stressed because I don’t want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for
me to fall asleep every night.
Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on
how to solve these problems?
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生就遇到的问题，给学校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信
寻求帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted向某人求助：ask sb. for help→turn to sb. for help
首先：first→to begin with
想要做某事：want to do sth.→would like to do sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, a freshman in our school.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is a freshman in our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to do exercise.（运用了so…that…引
导结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]
What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引
导表语从句）
4．假定你是李华，你被你心仪的大学录取了。请你给你在高中期间的外教Mr Potter写一封邮件表达对他
的感谢，内容包括：
1.对老师的辛勤工作表示感谢；
2.感谢老师对自己的教导和帮助；
3.表达对老师的祝愿。
注意：1.可适当补充信息，以使行文连贯；
2.词数为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【来源】2024届吉林省长春市第六中学高三下学期五月份校内模拟测试英语试题
【答案】Dear Mr Potter,
I’m glad to write to share with you my happiness of being admitted to college, which I have been dreaming
of. Firstly, I’d like to express my gratitude for your excellent teaching and your care as well as love for me! It’s you
who cheered me up. Never will I forget what you said — doors open to the very man with full confidence andinstant action. Without your help, I could never have enjoyed such a joyful harvest. And I really appreciate your
instructions.
I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Wish you all the best!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你被你心仪的大学录取了。请你给你在高中期间的外
教Mr Potter写一封邮件表达对他的感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：gratitude→thankfulness
表达：express→extend
高兴的：glad→delighted
快乐：happiness→joy
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Without your help, I could never have enjoyed such a joyful harvest. And I really appreciate your
instructions.
拓展句：I really appreciate your instructions because without your help, I could never have enjoyed such a joyful
harvest.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to write to share with you my happiness of being admitted to college, which I have
been dreaming of. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Never will I forget what you said — doors open to the very man with full confidence and instant
action. (运用了否定词Never置于句首引起的部分倒装以及what引导的宾语从句)
5．假如你是李华，你和交换生Jack计划合作创作一篇英文演讲稿，Jack建议使用AI完成初稿，请用英语
给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.婉言拒绝并给出理由；
2.你的建议和计划。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【来源】2024届湖北省鄂南高中鄂州高中高三下学期一模联考英语试题
【答案】Dear Jack,
I hope this letter finds you well. These days I have been pondering whether it is a workable idea that we use
AI for our initial speech draft. Much to my regret, I have to say no to your suggestion.
While it is convenient to use AI to draft our speech, we are likely to lose an opportunity to showcase our own
critical thinking and writing skills. What’s more, with the draft made by Al, we will be subject to AI’s point of view
and lose our own. Therefore, from my perspective, it might be more productive if we could draft the speech
originally with our joint efforts. How about coming together to brainstorm key points together and then allocate the
writing tasks accordingly? If you like, maybe we can use AI to polish our language! I am confident that our
collaborative approach will yield an exceptional speech.
Hope you reconsider this and let’s be our own “writers”! Looking forward to your reply.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生交换生Jack写一份信，婉拒其用AI完成英文演讲稿初稿的
建议，并给出自己的理由和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
后悔：regret→sorry
其次：What’s more→Moreover
观点：perspective→opinion
方法：approach→method
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Much to my regret, I have to say no to your suggestion.
拓展句：Much to my regret, I have to say that I don't agree with your proposal.
【点睛】【高分句型1】These days I have been pondering whether it is a workable idea that we use AI for our
initial speech draft.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句和that引导的同位语从句)
【高分句型2】While it is convenient to use AI to draft our speech, we are likely to lose an opportunity toshowcase our own critical thinking and writing skills. (运用了While让步状语从句)
6．假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚笔友 Catherine 对中国古典小说非常感兴趣。请你用英语给她写一封电子
邮件，推荐你最喜欢的中国古典小说《西游记》，内容如下：
1.你的推荐；
2.主要内容介绍。
注意：
1.词数100 左右；
2.邮件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.参考词汇：《西游记》Journey to the West 唐僧 Tang Monk
取经 to fetch the Buddhist scriptures
Dear Catherine,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【来源】2024届四川省眉山市高中高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题（含听力）
【答案】One Possible Version:
Dear Catherine,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese classical novels, I am writing to introduce my favorite novel,
Journey to the West.
This novel is one of the four major Chinese classical novels written by Wu Cheng'en, a Ming Dynasty man,
who combined the stories of the Tang Monk seeking Buddhist scriptures and folk tales. It describes the legendary
adventure stories of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Monk protecting Tang Monk to the west to fetch the
Buddhist scriptures, and going through eighty-one difficulties and ultimately obtaining the true scriptures.
Journey to the West is a famous Chinese classical novel with rich imagination, exciting stories and vivid
language. I am sure you will enjoy reading it.(116 words)Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚笔友 Catherine 写一封电子邮件，向她推荐中国
古典小说《西游记》。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对…感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on
描写：describe→depicit
最终地：ultimately→eventually
获得：obtain→gain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Journey to the West is a famous Chinese classical novel with rich imagination, exciting stories and vivid
language.
拓展句：Journey to the West is a famous Chinese classical novel that has rich imagination, exciting stories and
vivid language.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sure you will enjoy reading it.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】This novel is one of the four major Chinese classical novels written by Wu Cheng'en, a Ming
Dynasty man, who combined the stories of the Tang Monk seeking Buddhist scriptures and folk tales.（运用了
who引导的非限制定语从句）
7．你校英文报正在举行以“AI Empowers Learning”为题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)相关事例：
(2)个人思考。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右：
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
AI Empowers Learning
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【来源】2024届福建省南平市高考第三次质检英语试题
【答案】AI Empowers Learning
With the development of science and technology, AI is changing the way we learn. In high school, I’ve
witnessed the powerful effect of AI.
For instance, when I’m struggling with chemistry, through data analyses AI identifies my weaknesses, and
then provides targeted resources and specific learning strategies, which deepens my insight and enables me to make
progress.
Personally speaking, AI’s ability to personalize and adapt to individual learning needs is remarkable. AI,
when used wisely, can not only enhance our learning efficiency, but also help us develop problem-solving skills.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“AI Empowers Learning”为题的短文投稿，说明其
相关事例和个人对其的思考。
【详解】1.词汇积累
改变：change → transform
进步：progress → advance
能力：ability → capability
适应：adapt to → fit in with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the development of science and technology, AI is changing the way we learn.
拓展句：As science and technology develop, AI is changing the way we learn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】For instance, when I’m struggling with chemistry, through data analyses AI identifies my
weaknesses, and then provides targeted resources and specific learning strategies, which deepens my insight and
enables me to make progress. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】AI, when used wisely, can not only enhance our learning efficiency, but also help us develop
problem-solving skills. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略)
8．学校计划开设电子阅览室，大家很是兴奋和期待，为此Mr. Black安排大家在英语课分组进行讨论，现
请你代表小组发言，内容要点包括：
1. 电子阅览室的具体用途；2. 能给你们带来的好处。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Hi, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【来源】2024届浙江省诸暨市高三下学期5月诊断性考试英语试题
【答案】Hi, everyone!
These days, we all seem to be talking about the news that an electronic reading room will be opened. It is
exciting indeed! An E-reading room, in our group view, is undoubtedly multi-functional. It is where we can keep
ourselves informed of the latest news, where we can have access to various learning resources and where we can
solve problems using modern technology, ChatGPT, for example. So an E-reading room, in today’s information
age, can conveniently and efficiently meet our growing thirst for more information and knowledge. Hope that the
E-reading room will be available soon!
That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校计划开设电子阅览室，大家很是兴奋和期待，要求考生写一篇发
言稿，讨论学校开设电子阅览室的具体用途和能给学生带来的好处。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人激动的：exciting→thrilling
各种各样的：various→ a variety of
解决：solve→ tackle
举个例子：for example→ for instance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：These days, we all seem to be talking about the news that an electronic reading room will be opened. It is
exciting indeed!
拓展句：These days, we all seem to be talking about the news that an electronic reading room will be opened,
which is exciting indeed!
【点睛】【高分句型1】These days, we all seem to be talking about the news that an electronic reading roomwill be opened.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】It is where we can keep ourselves informed of the latest news, where we can have access to
various learning resources and where we can solve problems using modern technology, ChatGPT, for example.（运
用了三个where引导的并列的表语从句）
9．假如你是李华，你校的美国交换生Steven给你发了一封邮件，请你为他推荐一门选修课（optional
course）。现请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；2. 推荐的课程及理由；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【来源】2024届浙江省杭州第二中学新高考模拟试卷（一）英语试题
【答案】Dear Steven,
I’ve learned from your last e-mail that you are at a loss which optional course to choose. Mr Bai’s Tang
Poems comes first on my recommendation list for the reasons below. First, Tang poetry, a combination of rhyming
charm and literary beauty, is the cream of Chinese classical literature, a taste of which will surely spark your
interest in learning Chinese. Plus, Mr Bai has a special way to create a relaxed and harmonious class atmosphere. I
assure you Tang Poems is your good choice.
Best wishes.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给为交换生Steve推荐一门选修课。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑的：at a loss→confused魅力：charm → glamour
引发：spark→provoke
选择：choice→ option
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mr Bai’s Tang Poems comes first on my recommendation list for the reasons below.
拓展句： What comes first on my recommendation list is Mr Bai’s Tang Poems for the reasons below.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, Tang poetry, a combination of rhyming charm and literary beauty, is the cream of
Chinese classical literature, a taste of which will surely spark your interest in learning Chinese.（运用了which引
导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I’ve learned from your last e-mail that you are at a loss which optional course to choose.（运用了
that和which引导的宾语从句）
10．假如你是李华，你订阅英文报纸“21st Century Teens”近三年了，请你给该报纸“读者来信”栏目编辑
Alex写封邮件，内容包括：
1．阅读感受；
2．栏目建议。
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【来源】2024届广东省高州市高考适应性考试（三模）英语试题
【答案】Dear Alex,
Having subscribed to “2lst Century Teens” for nearly three years, I’m writing to share my reading
experiences and views.
I would like to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you since the magazine has benefited me outstandingly. Not
only does it enhance my writing capability significantly, but also guides me to appreciate the unique beauty of
English. However, as a devoted reader, I sincerely hope that you could make further improvement. It’s suggested
that you should include articles from more fields and encourage more creativity in writing forms.
May your magazine gain wider popularity in the future!Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你订阅英文报纸“21st Century Teens”近三年了，要求考生给该报纸
“读者来信”栏目编辑 Alex写封邮件，内容包括：阅读感受和提出栏目建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
几乎：nearly→almost
表达：convey → express
感激：gratitude→appreciation
建议：suggest→ advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having subscribed to “2lst Century Teens” for nearly three years, I’m writing to share my reading
experiences and views.
拓展句：Because I have subscribed to “2lst Century Teens” for nearly three years, I’m writing to share my reading
experiences and views.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only does it enhance my writing capability significantly, but also guides me to
appreciate the unique beauty of English.（运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装）
【高分句型2】 It’s suggested that you should include articles from more fields and encourage more creativity in
writing forms.（运用了It’s suggested that ...的虚拟语气（shoud）do）
