专题 05 语法填空
1. （2024届·吉林长春一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese martial arts, 1 (know) as Chinese Kungfu by most foreigners, is a traditional Chinese
physical activity with thousands of years of history. As a precious element of China’s cultural heritage, Chinese
Kungfu has also won its fame all around the world.
The origin of Chinese Kungfu, according to some historical records and antique discoveries, can date back
even 2 prehistoric times. Survival back then 3 (mean) scrambling (争夺) to take or protect
food from others and animals. Kicking and boxing were a part of daily life, thus forming the 4 (early)
series of Kong-fu movements and performances.
In modern times, Chinese Kungfu was first introduced abroad to the United States by Chinese-American
Kungfu master Bruce Lee, 5 movements in his great movies swept American audiences off their feet.
From then on, Chinese Kungfu learners can 6 (find) everywhere.
As one of film genres, Kung Fu Film has 7 (main) been produced in China, peaking in the 1970s,
and has been dominated by Hong Kong action cinema. Bruce Lee is one of the famous 8 (actor). Martial
arts fiction is 9 great hit for Chinese Kungfu lovers, too. Even though some novels are filmed into TV
shows or movies, some people still like to read the original version, because 10 is more authentic.
2.（2023届·吉林统考一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich cultural heritage. The emblem(标志) of a gold
leaf, 11 (feature) four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen everywhere in the city. The emblem,
which represents Chengdu, 12 (choose) as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State Administration
of Cultural Heritage in 2005.
After the discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan in 1929, 13 was believed to be one
of Sichuan’s most important archaeological finds, a 3,000-year-old gold-leaf sunbird was unearthed at the Jinsha
Ruins in 2001. In 2018, Chengdu made the decision 14 (become) a world cultural city. In recent years,
Chengdu’s efforts to globalize have accelerated, 15 a series of major international cultural and sports
activities have been held, laying the foundation for it to build 16 into a world-famous tourist city.
Chengdu’s 17 (attract) range from giant pandas 18 the poetic legacy of the Du Fu
Thatched Cottage. Hidden in thick greenery, the Temple of Marquis Wu was built as 19 memorial hall in
honor of Zhuge Liang and now China’s personification of loyalty and wisdom. The city also offers a museum
including a cottage modelled after the poetic descriptions of Du Fu, one of China’s 20 (great) poets,
emphasizing his influence on Chinese literature.3.（2024届·吉林师大一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city of Zibo has never seen so many visitors.
As the sun begins to set，the aroma (芳香) of sizzling meat fills the air and draws in more hungry 21
(customer). On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants
even run out of key ingredients as early as 7 p.m. in the night. All hotels are also operating 22 full
capacity.
The city was barely known by outsiders 23 it went viral (走红) on Chinese social media platforms
recently. Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s
barbecue culture on social platforms, 24 (attract) even more visitors.
Zibo-style barbecue’s classic three-piece set contains roast lamb, green onions, and naan bread, which, 25
(combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合). The fame of Zibo barbecue used to be limited to just Shandong
Province. 26 (previous), barbecue in Northeast China was much more popular across the country.
Behind Zibo’s sudden fame 27 (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a
good reputation of local businesses, 28 receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their
experiences online.
To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism
officials would serve tourists 29 (they). At the city’s train station, shuttle buses transport tourists to various
barbecue stalls directly. Netizens joke that the high-speed trains 30 (pack) with visiting tourists and that
the air onboard is filled with cumin (孜然).
4. （2024届·广西南宁一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The famous historical painting “Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy ( 使团)”，created by
remarkable painter Yan Liben(601-673), 31 (shine) brilliantly in the Palace Museum on April 29, 2023.
The painting 32 (vivid) displays the scene 33 Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty received a
team from Tibetan Tubo Kingdom in 641. On behalf of their King, they came to Chang’an 34 (propose) a
marriage to Tang Princess Wencheng.
Princess Wencheng 35 (appreciate) by Tibetan people soon after she arrived at Tibet, because she
taught the locals farming techniques， greatly 36 (improve)the yield (产量) of the land. What’s more, the
Princess brought not only Tang Dynasty customs and practices, but also a large group of 37 (craftsman),
which had a stimulating impact 38 the Tubo tribal culture. As a result, on the basis of mutual benefit, the
Tang Empire and Tubo maintained a good relationship for a considerable period.
In addition to this painting, the exhibition showcased 39 total of 108 cultural relics, including 13
items from 40 (variety)units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of the Xizang Autonomous Region, as well as
95 items from the Palace Museum.
5.（2024届·广西北海一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Art lovers in New Zealand 41 (enjoy) 2, 000 books from China and more than 200 paintings from
both countries at a China-themed book exhibition in Waipa on Sept. 15.
As one of a series of activities 42 (mark) the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic(外交
的) ties between China and New Zealand, the book exhibition included 217 pieces of artwork 43 have been
collected from 40 cities in China. There were also 15 paintings from New Zealand.
Dandi Wang, curator(馆长) of the exhibition and president of Prime Media New Zealand, said the exhibition
included more than 2, 000 English language books with 44 (theme) ranging from political theory, medical
information to Chinese 45 (tradition) cultural practices.
Dave Bromwich, former president of the New Zealand China Friendship Society, who has visited China more
than 50 times, said the exhibition represented “a very good insight into Chinese culture”. He encouraged New
Zealanders to pick up 46 book and start to understand it.
Ye Su, minister-counselor of the Chinese embassy in New Zealand, said he was 47 (deep) impressed by
the works 48 display. Ye said that he believed the wide variety of books at the exhibition would enable
more New Zealanders to better understand China, which will help enhance understanding between the two
countries.
The exhibition also included a range of children's books and a 49 (collect) of poems. It's expected that
the books 50 (donate)to local libraries and schools and the paintings will be given to local children's
hospitals.
6.（2024届·甘肃张掖一模）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is all around us. Music plays 51 important part in daily life and a 52 (various) of kinds
of music are enjoyed in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll and so on.
Music 53 (apply) widely in many fields. It is a generally 54 (recognize) form of art. It is used
in healthcare and educational process. Besides, music also helps in engineerin.
Why do so many people like music? Music can be a part of our identity — the set of qualities and 55
(belief) that make us who we are. It makes us part of our culture or community. It can also affect emotions and
make us 56 (energy). Moreover, music can make us want to move. Movement stirs our hearts and our blood
up, 57 is good for our health. Another of the many reasons to listen to music is 58 it helps you to
think more 59 (creative). The combination of words and tone does something magical in the brain 60
(encourage) new connections. If you ever find yourself stuck on a problem, put on some tunes and see if they shake
a new idea loose.
7.（2024·甘肃白银一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originating in ancient China, the Chinese knot is a decorative art form, 61 involves tying silk
strings into various patterns. It is believed to have been created during the Tang and Song dynasties. Throughouthistory, Chinese knots have played 62 significant role in traditional Chinese ceremonies and celebrations,
symbolizing good luck and harmony.
Chinese knots come in 63 (vary) shapes and forms, each carrying its unique symbolism. Some
popular designs include the “Double Coin Knot” representing wealth and success, the “Button Knot” symbolizing
unity and friendship, and the “Good Luck Knot” signifying blessings and good fortune. These knots can be further
decorated with beads, tassels or other decorations 64 (enhance) their beauty.
Chinese knots hold great significance in Chinese culture and are often used for decorative 65
(purpose) or as accessories (饰品). They can be seen on traditional clothing, handbags, home decorations, and even
used as bookmarks. During festive occasions 66 Chinese New Year or weddings, these knots are 67
(common) used as decorations to create an auspicious (吉祥的) and joyful atmosphere.
In recent years, the art of Chinese knots 68 (gain) international recognition, with enthusiasts and
collectors 69 (appreciate) its beauty and cultural value. Workshops and exhibitions 70
(hold) worldwide, allowing people to learn about this unique form of art and even try their hand at making their
own Chinese knots.
8.（2024·江西景德镇·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hangzhou Asian Games, which opened on September 23, are not only a grand sports event, but also a
cultural feast that displays the 71 (diverse) and harmony of Asia.
One of 72 (impressive) cultural activities is the Asian Games Aesthetics. It covers six categories:
visual arts, literature, music, dance, drama, and film. The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics 73
(display) in different venues and platforms, such as museums, galleries, theaters, cinemas, and online media.
Another remarkable cultural activity is the Asian Games Memories, which is 74 collection of stories and
photos 75 (record) the history and development of the Asian Games. The Asian Games Memories invites
the public 76 (share) their personal experiences and memories of the previous editions of the Games, and
to express 77 (they) expectations and wishes for the future of the Games. The Asian Games
Memories also features interviews with some of the legendary athletes and officials who have participated in the
Games, 78 showcases some of the precious relics and documents of the Games.
79 (know) as the world's largest sporting gala in scale, the Hangzhou Asian Games are not only a
platform for the athletes to compete and excel, but also a stage for the people to communicate and interact. The
Hangzhou Asian Games are a beautiful gathering of nations, 80 the spirit of Asia is celebrated and the
dream of Asia is realized.
9.（2024·江西萍乡一模）
A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist
scenic spots drew a lot of traffic on different social media platforms recently, with netizens 81 (impress)
by his mastery of traditional Chinese culture.
In the video, the worker, Zhang Xu, 40, explains the cultural connotations of the sites 82 severaltourists, who were doing research.
83 makes it special is his recitation of a list of dozens of Buddhist sites, which are hard 84
(pronounce). He speaks with 85 ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister. People
thought he must be a tour guide or expert, 86 he was wearing the uniform of a janitor and holding a broom.
After his 87 (explain), Zhang smiled and returned to his work as though nothing had happened. The video
88 (post) by the researchers on social media platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic online.
Zhang was even given the name of “the most powerful cleaning monk” by netizens, one of the 89
(character) in Louis Cha’s (金庸) novel Tianlong Babu.
Zhang said 90 never occurred to him that he’d become famous online, as he only wanted to help the
tourists who seemed puzzled. Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021 and walks about 40,000
steps inside the palace every day, so he knows a lot about it.
