专题 06 应用文写作
1．（2024届·甘肃白银一模）
假定你是李华，你的外国好友Steven沉迷于网络，导致成绩下降。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，帮助他戒
除网瘾，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 说明网瘾的危害；
3. 介绍戒除网瘾的方法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steven,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Steven,
I feel more than worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games and
that you have been influenced severely by it.
As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, our life will be
greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example your grades have gone down and your health will be going
from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high
time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical
exercise.
I am looking forward to hearing your good news soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Steven写一封邮件，帮助他戒除网瘾。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：more than→very
众所周知：as we know→as is known to all
改善：improve→upgrade影响：affect→influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family.
拓展句：What makes things worse is that it can also damage the relationship with your family.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I feel more than worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the
Internet games and that you have been influenced severely by it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills.（运用了As引
导的非限制性定语从句）
2．（2024届·吉林师大一模）
假定你是李华，你从网上得知某国际野生动物保护机构正在招募一名志愿者。请你根据提示给该组织写一
封英文自荐信。内容包括：
1．说明写信目的；2．陈述自己的优势；3．希望得到回复。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’ve learnt from the Internet that you are in need of a volunteer, so I’m writing to apply for this position.
I’m a high school student from China. As a wildlife lover, I have been dreaming about protecting wildlife in
person. In the past years, I’ve been studying wildlife and have collected much information about different wild
animals. Thus I believe I can do many things, from organizing activities, giving lectures to writing articles about
how to protect wildlife.
I really want to join your team and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封英文自荐信，申请成为某国际野生动物保护机构的一
名志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热爱者：lover→enthusiast收集：collect→gather
因此：thus→therefore
想要：want→would like
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I’ve learnt from the Internet that you are in need of a volunteer, so I’m writing to apply for this position.
拓展句：Learning from the Internet that you are in need of a volunteer, I’m writing to apply for this position.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve learnt from the Internet that you are in need of a volunteer, so I’m writing to apply
for this position.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Thus I believe I can do many things, from organizing activities, giving lectures to writing articles
about how to protect wildlife.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和动名词作宾语）
3．（2024届·甘肃张掖一模）
近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”(Tell Good Chinese Stories in English)的英文演讲比赛，请你
代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 比赛信息；
3. 欢迎报名。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当增加细节。
NOTICE
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Student Union
【答案】 NOTICE
In order to help students improve their English and raise their interest in Chinese culture, our school will hold
an English speech contest “Tell Good Chinese Stories in English” in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. next Friday.
We will set first, second and third prizes. All grades are welcome to participate, and each class leader is expected to
turn in the list of participants this week. Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to sign up for the event.
Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，通知学校将举办的一场“用英文讲好中国故
事”的英文演讲比赛的有关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
竞赛：contest→competition
参加：participate→take part班长：class leader→monitor
任何……的人：anyone who→whoever
2.句式拓展
单句变复合句
原句：We will set first, second and third prizes.
拓展句：We will set first, second and third prizes, which will encourage the enthusiasm of all participants.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to help students improve their English and raise their interest in Chinese culture,
our school will hold an English speech contest “Tell Good Chinese Stories in English” in the school auditorium at 3
p.m. next Friday. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to sign up for the event. (运用了关系代词who引导的限
制性定语从句)
4．（2024届·广西北海一模）
假定你是校英文报编辑李华。你校现在向全校学生征集英文环保标语。请你写一则通知，刊登在校报上。
内容包括：
1. 活动的目的：
2. 语言要求；
3. 截止日期。
参考词汇：标语slogan注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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________________________________________
【答案】 Notice
In order to strengthen the environmental education for students and raise the awareness of environment
protection and regulate students' daily behaviours, our school now collects environmental slogans in English from
all students. The language of the slogan should be lively, concise, original, and easy to understand and spread. Each
sentence should be limited to 12 words. You can send your slogans to slogan@126. com not later than December
15, 2023. The employed slogans will be hung and posted at the established positions of the school and the winners
will be given prizes. Look forward to your participation.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知刊登在校报上，告知全校学生学校正在征集英文
环保标语，希望大家踊跃投稿。内容包括：1. 活动的目的：2. 语言要求；3. 截止日期。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提升：raise→enhance
简洁的：concise→simple/pithy规范：regulate→normalize/standardize
收集：collect→gather/call for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Each sentence should be limited to 12 words.
拓展句：It is required that Each sentence should be limited to 12 words.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to strengthen the environmental education for students and raise the awareness
of environment protection and regulate students' daily behaviours, our school now collects environmental slogans
in English from all students.（运用了in order to do结构作目的状语及较高级词汇strengthen，raise the
awareness，regulate）
【高分句型2】The employed slogans will be hung and posted at the established positions of the school and the
winners will be given prizes.（运用了employed过去分词作定语和一般将来时的被动语态）
5．（2024届·江西景德镇一模）
假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会拟在下周末组织志愿者参加到附近公园捡垃圾的活动。请你向全校同学
发起倡议书，内容包括：
1. 公园垃圾乱扔的现象；
2. 捡垃圾的意义；
3. 报名方式及截止日期。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Students Union
【答案】
Dear fellow students,
On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our volunteering program,
which will be held next Saturday. It’s acknowledged that an increasing number of people come to take exercise in
the park near our school after it was equipped with exercise facilities recently, leading to littering everywhere. To
beautify our environment, we will organize volunteers to collect garbage in the park, which surely will spread the
awareness of environmental protection and make a difference to our whole city.
Please sign up at the office of the Students’ Union before next Wednesday. Your participation will be highly
appreciated.
Students Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学生会拟在下周末组织志愿者参加到附近公园捡垃圾的活动。要求学生会主席李华写一封倡议书，号召全校同学参加活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：join → take part in
导致：result in → lead to
收集：gather → collect
产生影响：have an effect on→ make a difference
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Your participation will be highly appreciated.
拓展句：It is your participation that will be highly appreciated.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in our
volunteering program, which will be held next Saturday.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s acknowledged that an increasing number of people come to take exercise in the park near our
school after it was equipped with exercise facilities recently, leading to littering everywhere.（运用了it作形式主
语，that引导主语从句以及after引导的时间状语从句）
6．（2024届·江西萍乡一模）
杭州第19届亚运会（The 19th Asian Games）完美收官。假如你是李华，请为某英文网站写一则简讯，主
要内容包括：
1.时间和地点（9月23日-10月8日）；
2.比赛盛况；
3.亚运会的意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
The 19th Asian Games Concludes
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【答案】
The 19th Asian Games was held, which began on September 23rd and concluded perfectly on October 8th.
During the Games, 15 world records, 37 Asian records and 170 Asian Games new records were set by top athletes.
In terms of medals, the Chinese team show its dominance. China topped the gold medal table for the 11th
consecutive time and earned more than 200 gold medals at an Asian Games for the first time. Japan and South
Korea were second and third in the medal table. At such a fairy-tale gathering, the spiritual power of Asia was onceagain promoted, which brings various Asian countries firmly together. At the same time, China’s
internationalization and openness were on display.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇刚刚在杭州结束的第19届亚运会的报道，内容如下：
1.时间和地点（9月23日-10月8日）；2.比赛盛况；3.亚运会的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
促进：promote→enhance
不同的：various→distinct
展示：on display→on exhibition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：China topped the gold medal table for the 11th consecutive time and earned more than 200 gold medals at
an Asian Games for the first time.
拓展句：China earned more than 200 gold medals at an Asian Games for the first time, topping the gold medal
table for the 11th consecutive time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The 19th Asian Games was held, which began on September 23rd and concluded
perfectly on October 8th. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
【高分句型2】At such a fairy-tale gathering, the spiritual power of Asia was once again promoted, which brings
various Asian countries firmly together. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
7．（2024届·吉林长春一模）
假定你是李华，你们学校近期开展以“Say No to Fast Food”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，
内容包括：
1. 快餐食品的危害;
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear friends,
Nowadays, fast food is very popular in China, especially children and young people who enjoy eating fast
food very much. However, fast food does more harm than good.Actually, fast food is usually low in nutrition and can’t be regarded as a balanced diet. If we eat it for a long
time, it will have a bad influence on our body. Therefore, it is strongly suggested that we keep a healthy and
balanced diet.
It is high time that we give up fast food. Let’s take good care of our body. Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生李华，以“Say No to Fast Food”为主题写一篇英语演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
认为：think→ regard
因此：so → therefore
放弃：quit →give up
喜欢：be fond of→ enjoy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Actually, fast food is usually low in nutrition and can’t be regarded as a balanced diet.
拓展句：Actually, fast food is usually low in nutrition ,which can’t be regarded as a balanced diet
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, fast food is very popular in China, especially children and young people who
enjoy eating fast food very much.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If we eat it for a long time, it will have a bad influence on our body.（运用了if引导的条件状语
从句）
8．（2024届·吉林统考一模）
你们学校正在举办“我最喜欢的格言”的征文活动，内容包括：
1. 对格言进行解释；
2. 结合个人经历谈论意义或启示。
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2.可选择参考内容以外的格言；
3.题目已为你写好My Favourite Proverb。
参考内容： 1. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. — Laozi
2. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
My Favourite Proverb
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【答案】
My Favourite ProverbMy favourite proverb is “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.”, which means we should take the
first step with courage to pursue our dream rather than just shout empty slogans without taking any action.
My personal experience is a case in point. At senior 1, I had difficulty keeping up with others in English. At
that time, I had two choices. I could choose to give up and also I could choose to find out the root of the problem
and seek solutions. I chose the latter. I took immediate steps and made determined efforts to improve my English
step by step. I began with reciting words and reviewing them several times. To others, it was seemingly too easy to
mention. But to me, it was a key step for me to improve my English. If excelling at English is my long journey, I
am glad that I took the first step bravely and determinedly in senior 1.
This proverb can serve as a reminder that long and arduous as the journey ahead is, we can be closer to our
dream as long as we are brave enough to take action.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你们学校正在举办“我最喜欢的格言”的征文活动，内容包括：1.对
格言进行解释；2. 结合个人经历谈论意义或启示。
【详解】1.词汇积累
追求：pursue→chase after
担任：serve as→work as
困难的：arduous→tough
选择：choice→option
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To others, it was seemingly too easy to mention. But to me, it was a key step for me to improve my English.
拓展句：Although it was seemingly too easy to mention for others, it was a key step for me to improve my
English.
【点睛】[高分句型1] My favourite proverb is “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.”, which means
we should take the first step with courage to pursue our dream rather than just shout empty slogans without taking
any action. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]If excelling at English is my long journey, I am glad that I took the first step bravely and determinedly
in senior 1.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
9．（2024届·广西南宁一模）
你校将以“I Like Travelling”为主题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢旅行的原因；
2. 描述你的一次旅游经历和感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I Like Travelling
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【答案】 I Like Travelling
Travelling is a good way to broaden my horizons.
This summer, my parents and I went to Hangzhou. It is a beautiful city, attracting lots of visitors from home
and aboard. Not only did we visit the West Lake, but we also learned more about its folklores and traditional
cultures. Besides, we were impressed by the special snacks. Visitors all think highly of them.
The beautiful scenery of Hangzhou is really a feast for the eyes and its long history has impressed me so
much. It is well worth visiting.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“I Like Travelling”为主题写一篇短文，向学校举办的
英语征文比赛投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
拓宽：broaden→widen
吸引：attract→appeal to
此外：besides→what’s more
值得一游：be worth visiting→be worth a visit
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides, we were impressed by the special snacks. Visitors all think highly of them.
拓展句：Besides, we were impressed by the special snacks, of which visitors all think highly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a beautiful city, attracting lots of visitors from home and aboard.（运用了现在分词
作状语）
【高分句型2】Not only did we visit the West Lake, but we also learned more about its folklores and traditional
cultures.（运用了not only位于句首的倒装结构）
