【考前必背◆晨读晚默】05：中国元素篇
-2024年高考英语应用文经典话题精选荟萃
编者按：
高考倒计时！如何在最后备考黄金时间，让英语作文脱胎换骨，傲视群雄！！！
热点题材密押，名校试题改编，各类体裁透视，名师精心剖析。
高考评价体系及新课标明确指出英语学科需培育中国情怀，坚定文化自信；彰显中国元素，弘扬传统文化。
英语科试卷围绕人与自然人与社会、人与自我三大主题选材，将对德智体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考
查要求、考查情境有机融合。
应用文作答步骤 :
1. 理解写作题目的情景和话题
2. 把情节和话题内容和所学知识(课本知识，生活)有机地结合起来;
3. 要点展开写作时，要具体体现话题要点展开的过程;，以得体的语气开篇与结尾。
题源：
【1】2024届河北省秦皇岛市部分高中高三下学期二模英语试题
【2】2024届重庆市第十一中学校教育集团高三下学期第七次质量检测英语试题
【3】河南省周口市九师联盟四月联考2023-2024学年高三下学期4月期中英语试题
【4】2024届黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部高三下学期得分训练（二）英语试卷
【5】2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试（二）英语试题
【6】2024届陕西省安康市高新中学，安康中学高新分校高三模拟模拟预测英语试题
【7】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月检测英语试题
【8】2024届广东省梅州市高三年级4月总复习质检（二模）英语试题
【9】2024届湖南新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题【10】2024届河北省承德市部分高中高三下学期二模英语试题
1．你校英语社团计划举办一场剪纸（paper-cutting）大赛。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1.赛事介绍；
2.参赛要求。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear fellows,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【来源】2024届河北省秦皇岛市部分高中高三下学期二模英语试题
【答案】One possible version:
NoticeDear fellows,
To raise students' awareness about the importance of our rich cultural heritage, a paper-cutting competition
organized by our school English club will be held this weekend at the school hall! It's a chance to show your
creativity and skills. In addition, there will be some paper-cutting works from paper-cutting lovers for you to
appreciate.
All students passionate about the art of paper-cutting are encouraged to participate. Participants are required
to design and finish their works on site in a given time. Join us in experiencing the rich tradition! We are looking
forward to your participation and creative works.
The English Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语社团写一则举办剪纸(paper-cutting)大赛的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：raise→improve
机会：chance→opportunity
参加：participate→take part举行：hold→throw
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All students passionate about the art of paper-cutting are encouraged to participate.
拓展句：All students who are passionate about the art of paper-cutting are encouraged to participate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To raise students' awareness about the importance of our rich cultural heritage, a paper-
cutting competition organized by our school English club will be held this weekend at the school hall!.（运用了动
词不定式作状语）
【高分句型 2】In addition, there will be some paper-cutting works from paper-cutting lovers for you to
appreciate.（运用了there be 句型）
【点睛】
2．上周末，你校开展了“用英语讲中国故事”的比赛。同学们非常感兴趣，积极参与，在活动中增强了
民族自信感。请你给英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
(1)比赛准备情况；
(2)同学们在比赛中的表现；
(3)你的体会。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sharing Chinese Tales in English
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【来源】2024届重庆市第十一中学校教育集团高三下学期第七次质量检测英语试题
【答案】 Sharing Chinese Tales in English
Last week weekend our school launched an competition called “Tell Chinese stories in English”. The students
in our class actively prepared various historical celebrity stories, such as Patriotic story and Anti-Japanese War
story. Consulting a lot of historical materials, the participants told every story with emotion. The stories told by
the participants were so vivid that the audience were inspired and applauded excitedly.I benefit a lot from the competition, which not only made the students fully show themselves but also enhanced
their national pride.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对你校开展的“用英语讲中国故事”的比赛进行报道，内容
包括：比赛准备情况、同学们在比赛中的表现以及你的体会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：launch→ hold
各式各样的：various → a variety of
比赛：competition→ match
鼓舞：inspire→ encourage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Consulting a lot of historical materials, the participants told every story with emotion.
拓展句：Because they consulted a lot of historical materials, the participants told every story with emotion.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The stories told by the participants were so vivid that the audience were inspired and
applauded excitedly.（运用了which引导的定语从句以及so...that...引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】 I benefit a lot from the activity, which not only made the students fully show themselves but also
enhanced their national pride.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
3．你校于上周六举办了古诗朗诵比赛（Ancient Poetry Recitation Competition）。作为校英文报记者，请你
写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．比赛目的；
2．前期准备；
2．比赛情况。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
【来源】河南省周口市九师联盟四月联考2023-2024学年高三下学期4月期中英语试题【答案】To promote the appreciation and understanding of classical Chinese literature among students, an Ancient
Poetry Recitation Competition was held last Saturday in the school hall, attracting great attention of all the teachers
and students.
Weeks before the competition, all the participants, immersed in the preparation for it, went to great lengths to
practice their recitations and perfect their expressions.
On the big day, participants took to the stage with great confidence. The judges were deeply impressed by
the students’ performance. And the first, second, and third prizes were all announced. It was a day that highlighted
the beauty of our ancient literature and the talent of us students.
【导语】这是一篇报道。要求考生就你校于上周六举办了古诗朗诵比赛一事，作为校英文报记者，写一篇
报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→ throw
吸引：attract→draw
自信：confidence→ self-assuredness
美：beauty→ elegance
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：On the big day, participants took to the stage with great confidence.
拓展句：On the momentous occasion, the participants gracefully ascended the stage with immense confidence.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】To promote the appreciation and understanding of classical Chinese literature among
students, an Ancient Poetry Recitation Competition was held last Saturday in the school hall, attracting great
attention of all the teachers and students.（使用了动词不定式短语作目的状语、现在分词短语做结果状语）
【高分句型2】It was a day that highlighted the beauty of our ancient literature and the talent of us students.（使
用了以day为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）
4．你校上周六举行了学生书法与绘画作品展。请你为学校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动过程；
3．观众反响。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
3．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Calligraphy and Painting Exhibition
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【来源】2024届黑龙江省大庆市实验中学实验二部高三下学期得分训练（二）英语试卷
【答案】Calligraphy and Painting Exhibition
In order to develop students’ passion for traditional Chinese culture, our school organized a calligraphy and
painting exhibition last Saturday morning on the playground.
As the host concluded the introduction of talented student artists, students eagerly began to explore the
exhibits. To help viewers better understand the meanings of their works, some students even stood by their
creations, addressing questions from curious art lovers.
The event was incredibly successful, leaving many students impressed and hopeful for more similar
activities in the future. Some of them were also inspired to learn calligraphy and discover more about the world of
arts.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为学校英语报写一篇报道，报道学校上周六举
办的学生书法与绘画作品展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有天赋的：talented→ gifted
急切地：eagerly → with eagerness
解决：address → solve
许多：many→ a great many/a lot of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event was incredibly successful, leaving many students impressed and hopeful for more similar
activities in the future.
拓展句：The event was incredibly successful, which left many students impressed and hopeful for more similar
activities in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the host concluded the introduction of talented student artists, students eagerly began
to explore the exhibits.（运用了as引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】To help viewers better understand the meanings of their works, some students even stood by their
creations, addressing questions from curious art lovers.（运用了动词不定式担当目的状语和现在分词形式担当
状语）
5．你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜欢的中国历史人物”为题写一篇英文短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 喜欢的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Chinese Historical Figure
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【来源】2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试（二）英语试题
【答案】参考范文
My Favorite Chinese Historical Figure
My favorite figure from Chinese history is the philosopher Confucius, who lived during the Spring and
Autumn Period. He was an educator and a political analyst, whose thoughts have profoundly influenced East Asian.
I admire Confucius for the following reasons. First, his dedication to education and the belief that it should
be accessible to all touch me deeply. Second, he emphasized the importance of personal and governmental morality,
correct social relationships, justice, and sincerity. These values not only shaped Chinese culture but also offered
timeless wisdom that remains relevant today.
In brief, his teachings encourage me to reflect on my actions and strive to be a better individual in all aspects
of life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在学校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜欢的中国历史人
物”为题写一篇英文短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累影响：influence→impact
使感动：touch→move
提供：offer→provide
鼓励：encourage→motivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I admire Confucius for the following reasons.
拓展句：The following are reasons why I admire Confucius.
【点睛】【高分句型1】He was an educator and a political analyst, whose thoughts have profoundly influenced
East Asian.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 First, his dedication to education and the belief that it should be accessible to all touch me
deeply.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
6．假定你是李华，你市将举办龙舟赛，请给你的外国朋友Peter写封邮件邀请他观看，内容包括：
1.龙舟赛的时间；
2.龙舟赛的意义。
注意：1.词数100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【来源】2024届陕西省安康市高新中学，安康中学高新分校高三模拟模拟预测英语试题
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going? Here comes a piece of good news for you.
A dragon boat race is held in my hometown on the fifth lunar month annually and I am always impressed bytheir fantastic skills and team spirit. Hearing that you are crazy about the dragon boat races, I’d like to invite you to
watch the game with me this year.
Dragon boat culture has spread all over the world and becomes a popular international sport. Not only is it a
sport, but also a showcase of traditional Chinese culture. It is a hard-earned opportunity to experience it first-hand
and you can’t miss it!
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友 Peter写封邮件邀请他观看市里将要举办的龙
舟赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……入迷：be crazy about→be absorbed in
流行的：popular→prevalent
展示：showcase→presentation
每年的：annually→yearly
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：It is a hard-earned opportunity to experience it first-hand and you can’t miss it!
拓展句：It is a hard-earned opportunity to experience it first-hand, which you can’t miss!
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearing that you are crazy about the dragon boat races, I’d like to invite you to watch the
game with me this year.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Not only is it a sport, but also a showcase of traditional Chinese culture.（运用了部分倒装句型）
7．假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Mason要参加“中国古诗词朗读大赛”。请你给他写信推荐一首古诗，
可用唐朝诗人李白的《静夜思》或其他你喜欢的古诗进行推荐。
附：《静夜思》(Thoughts on a Tranquil Night)
李白(Li Bai)
床前明月光，(Before my bed a pool of light—)
疑是地上霜。(Can it be hoar-frost on the ground?)
举头望明月， (Looking up, I find the moon bright;)低头思故乡。(Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.)
(许渊冲译)
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mason,
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Yours,
Li Hua
【来源】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月检测英语试题
【答案】Dear Mason,
Delighted to know you will participate in the contest, I’d like to recommend my favorite poem Thoughts on
a Tranquil Night.
The poem is a masterpiece with only four lines, written by Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the
first two sentences, the writer portrays a melancholy sight featuring the comparison between the hoar-frost and the
moonlight which symbolizes the hometown in traditional Chinese culture. The last two lines convey the strong
homesickness that swallows the poet by manifesting the connection between the moon and hometown and the
depressed actions of looking up and down as well, which makes the poem a long-lasting classic quoted in many
contexts.
Hope my recommendation can be of great help. Should you have any question, please do not hesitate to
contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Mason写信推荐一首古诗，可用唐朝诗人李白的《静夜
思》或其他你喜欢的古诗进行推荐。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in比赛：contest→competition
著名：famous→noted
有帮助：be of great help→beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The poem is a masterpiece with only four lines, written by Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.
拓展句：The poem is a masterpiece with only four lines, written by Li Bai, who was a famous poet in the Tang
Dynasty.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted to know you will participate in the contest, I’d like to recommend my favorite
poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night.(运用了形容词作状语和省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] In the first two sentences, the writer portrays a melancholy sight featuring the comparison between
the hoar-frost and the moonlight which symbolizes the hometown in traditional Chinese culture. (运用了which引
导限制性定语从句和现在分词作定语)
8．假定你是李华，你所负责的校烹饪社团将举办主题为“My Specialty Dish（我最拿手的一道菜）”的活
动。请你给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours,
Li Hua
【来源】2024届广东省梅州市高三年级4月总复习质检（二模）英语试题
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the School Cooking Club. I’m writing to tell you that we intend to throw a party,featuring “My Specialty Dish” next Saturday night from 6 p.m.to 8p.m.at the dining hall. And I sincerely invite you
to join us and have some fun.
During the party, all participants will cook a “specialty dish” that they are good at and share with everybody
how it is made. Then will come the most-anticipated part-everyone sharing these delicious dishes. I’m pretty sure
you will enjoy this party very much.
Looking forward to your attending.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校烹饪社团将举办主题为“我最拿手的一道菜”的活动，要求考生按
照要求给外教Chis写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打算：intend→ plan
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
擅长：be good at→ be skilled in
与某人分享：share with sb.→ have a share with sb.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, chairman of the School Cooking Club.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the chairman of the School Cooking Club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you that we intend to throw a party, featuring “My Specialty Dish”
next Saturday night from 6 p.m.to 8p.m.at the dining hall.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、现在分词featuring作
后置定语）
【高分句型2】During the party, all participants will cook a “specialty dish” that they are good at and share with
everybody how it is made.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句、how引导的宾语从句）
9．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy的生日即将到来，你特意给她寄了一些具有中国特色的礼物。请你
给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的祝福；
2. 简要介绍你的礼物；
3. 表达期望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucy,
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours,
Li Hua
【来源】2024届湖南新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题
【答案】Dear Lucy,
With your birthday approaching, I sincerely wish you a happy birthday!
To convey my sincere wishes, I’ve made some paper cuttings for you. One piece is designed with four
Chinese characters that mean “happy birthday”. Another piece is in the shape of sunflowers, which stand for good
health and energy. There’s also one piece showing a monkey on a tree as the year in which you were born was the
Year of the Monkey in the Chinese zodiac.
The paper cuttings are expected to be delivered to you within seven days and I hope you’ll like them.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国笔友 Lucy的生日即将到来，你特意给她寄了一些具有中国
特色的礼物，要求你给她写一封邮件，表达你的祝福，简要介绍你的礼物以及表达期望。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
来临：approach→come near
真诚地：sincerely→heartfelt
代表：stand for→represent
展示：show→display
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换原句：The paper cuttings are expected to be delivered to you within seven days and I hope you’ll like them.
拓展句：The paper cuttings, which I expect to be delivered to you within seven days, are crafted with the hope that
they will bring you joy.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Another piece is in the shape of sunflowers, which stand for good health and energy.(运用
了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]There’s also one piece showing a monkey on a tree as the year in which you were born was the Year
of the Monkey in the Chinese zodiac.(运用了现在分词作定语，in which引导的定语从句)
10．假定你是李华，打算参加你校即将举办的主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲
稿。
1.介绍你要讲的中国故事；
2.你喜欢它的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I’m honored to
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【来源】2024届河北省承德市部分高中高三下学期二模英语试题
【答案】Good morning, everyone!
Today, I’m honored to share with you the classic tale of the Monkey King.
The Monkey King is a well-known character from the Chinese literary masterpiece, Journey to the West. This
story portrays the adventurous journey of the mischievous but courageous Monkey King, Sun Wukong. With his
incredible strength and intelligence, he helps the Tang Monk on his quest to obtain Buddhist scriptures.
I’m drawn to this story because the Monkey King represents the spirit of perseverance and self-discovery. His
pursuit of knowledge and self-improvement serve as a reminder never to stop exploring and challenging ourselves.
Thank you for your attention.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，用英语介绍要讲的中国故事，并陈述喜欢它
的原因。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
名著：masterpiece→masterwork/classic
描写：portray→describe
顽皮的：mischievous→naughty
勇敢的：courageous→brave
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为强调句
原句：With his incredible strength and intelligence, he helps the Tang Monk on his quest to obtain Buddhist
scriptures.
拓展句：It is with his incredible strength and intelligence that he helps the Tang Monk on his quest to obtain
Buddhist scriptures.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m drawn to this story because the Monkey King represents the spirit of perseverance
and self-discovery.(使用了because引导原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】His pursuit of knowledge and self-improvement serve as a reminder never to stop exploring and
challenging ourselves. (使用了不定式作后置定语和动名词作宾语)
