专题01 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
目录
第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿
第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分
A 组·保分基础练
题型01 时态、语态及主谓一致考点综合练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟）
题型02 时态、语态及主谓一致考点综合练（单项选择）（最新模拟&原创）
B 组·抢分能力练
题型03 重难创新练（语法填空）
第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法
1．
【考查时态语态及主谓一致的综合·Structure 名词动用】 （2026·河北省邯郸市等3
地高三联考）The pavilion 39 (structure) into three themed sections, each illustrating a distinct
dimension of China’s sustainability ethos (理念): Harmony Between Humanity and Nature, Green Mountains and
Clear Waters, and Endless Vitality.
2．
She often (study) in the evening, and yesterday she (finish) her homework
early.
3．
【倒装句中时态及主谓一致】（2026·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐市地区普通高中联考）Hidden in
the mountains of China’s Guizhou Province 36 (be) many small villages populated by Miao, Dong and
other minority groups.
4．
【倒装句中时态及主谓一致】（2026·湖南省长沙市长郡中高三上学期月考）The documentary
uses “the greatest” to describe Du Fu, not only in China, but also in the scope of world literature, putting him
alongside Dante and Shakespeare, and pointing out that there 39 (be) no such figure in the West as Du
Fu.
5.
【主语被插入语分隔后容易被忽视】（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期10 月月考）
Mooncakes are a symbol of unity, heritage, and celebration in Chinese culture. These round or square pastries, as
the integral part of the Mid-Autumn Festival, 56 (fill) with lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or other rich
fillings.
6．
【找准真正主语是关键】（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三月考）The outer crust of mooncakes
also 62 (vary), with Cantonese-style mooncakes featuring a thin, tender crust, while Suzhou-style
mooncakes boast a flaky, layered exterior.
7.
【动名词短语作主语】（2026·山东省潍坊市高三上学期开学）After breakfast, I carry all of my
food and supplies with me and set out again. I cannot register a complaint about today being, much like yesterday,
filled with toughness across this challenging land. Being in such a beautiful and wild place 45 (make) me
feel blessed to be alive.
8．
（2026·海南省高三上学期学业水平诊断（一））The first edition of the dictionary, which
included 200,000 entries, 41 (publish) in two parts. Volume one came out in 1989 and volume two in
1991. A compact edition came out in 1993. The second edition came out as a single volume in 2007.
9．
【2025 天津高考题改编】The reading materials________ （ print）before the training began, so
that everyone had a copy.
10．
【2025 天津高考题改编】Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s
experiment took place, more than one scientist________（question） what really happened.
01 时态、语态及主谓一致考点综合练（单句语法填空）
1.
（2026·黑龙江省龙东十校联盟高三上学期期中）Later on, the story of Jane Goodall and the chimps
62 (write) into numerous popular books and documentaries.
2.
【文化遗产】 （2026·河南省天立教育高三月考）The Yingge dance is a combination of opera,
dance and martial. Typically, the dance is performed during festivals and celebrations, with dancers wearing
colorful costumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich history and cultural significance 37
(earn) it the distinction of being classified as a national intangible cultural heritage in China over the past few
decades.
3．
As it has been many years since I last (use) one, I should hardly be surprised that there
are no longer any public telephones near my house.
4．
（2026·广东省惠州市东江高级中学月考）What (amaze) me most was that the scenery
was much better than I had thought.
5．
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature
(solve) problems.
6.
（2026·江苏省泰州市靖江市高三上学期11 月期中）During this year’s Spring Festival holiday,
movie theaters 38 (pack) with large audiences, and home appliance stores saw customers lining up in
significant numbers.
7.（2026·广东省肇庆市高三上学期第一次模拟）The cave temple complex 38 (know) as a gallery of
Eastern statues, due to its particularly complete chronological sequence of statues, built from the Sixteen Kingdoms
period to the Qing Dynasty.
8.（2026·河北省张家口市第一中学高三期中）Bianzhong first appeared in the Shang Dynasty when 3 to 5 bells
39 (put) together to make music.
9.（2026·河南省郑州外国语学校高三月考）She 39 (make) a lifelong decision decades ago to
dedicate herself to maternal and child health, abandoning personal comfort and even marriage.
10.（2026·湖南省长沙市长郡中高三上学期月考）Praised as “China’ s greatest poet”, Du Fu 37
(introduce) to the Western world in documentary form for the first time in 2020.
11.（2026·江苏省常州市金坛区常州市金坛区第一中学高三月考）Dating back thousands of years in China,
this art 37 (consider) a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism.
12. （2026· 辽宁省县域重点高中高三上学期期中）In early 20th century, Hunan Embroidery 44
(reward) many outstanding honors for its unique style at home and abroad and became one of the four famous
embroideries in China
13.（2026·江苏省宿迁青华中学高三上学期第二次模拟）Constructed in the late Qing Dynasty as a commercial
hall, it 59 (list) as part of a major historic and cultural site protected at the national level in 2006.
14.（2026·陕青晋宁四省高三上学期第一次联考）Not until one enters the immersive zone can the distant past
feel so real. Recreated scenes of pottery-making and farming allow visitors to see, hear and even smell the life of
early settlers. So far, this unique experience 65 (bring) Chinese culture to life.
15.（2026·浙江省绍兴市高三上学期一模）Over the years, Dongjiao Minxiang 42 (transform) into a
dynamic area, home to both high-end restaurants and common shops, offering a wide array of food and shopping
experiences.
02 时态、语态及主谓一致考点综合练
1．
（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）According to the schedule, the train ______ at 8:00
tomorrow morning, so you ______ to the station by 7:30 at the latest.
A．leaves; should have got
B．will leave; should get
C．leaves; should get
D．will leave; should have got
2．（2026·天津市武清梅厂中学高三月考）The earlier you ________ the new environment, the greater progress
you ________.
A．will adjust to; will go
B．adapt to; go
C．adjust to; will make
D．adapt to; will have made
3．（2026·天津市小站第一中学高三期中）Critical reasoning together with problem-solving, ________
teenagers to make better decisions.
A．prepare
B．is preparing
C．prepares
D．are preparing
4．
（2026·天津市南开中学高三月考）She entered the Brigham Hospital in Boston and________there
for several months, but her condition got worse when she was released.
A．had stayed
B．stayed
C．was staying
D．would stay
5．
—We have a successful opening ceremony.
—Yes. Our headmaster ______ all the students ______ his good speech.
A．impressed; by
B．has impressed; with C．made; by
D．has made; with
6．（2026·天津市河西区北师大天津附属中学高三月考）The day that the exchange students had been looking
forward to ________ at last.
A．came
B．coming
C．has come
D．had come
7．
（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never
regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A．had lived
B．have been living
C．have lived
D．lived
8．（2026·天津市耀华中学高三第一次模拟）The design of the multi-functional table lamp ________ when
Xiaomi managed to popularize it in the home market.
A．was proved successful
B．was proved a success
C．proved being a success
D．proved a success
9．（2026·天津市红桥区天津市第五中学高三月考）David has been focusing on his lessons since he followed
his father’s advice, and he ________ great progress in his study up to now.
A．has made
B．makes
C．had made
D．made
10．（2026·天津市滨海新区塘沽一中高三月考）In the past few years, WeChat as well as telephones ________
an important part in our daily communication.
A．has played
B．have played
C．is playing
D．play
11．
（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）You can join the hiking trip tomorrow on
condition that you ______ all your homework by then.
A．will finish
B．have finished
C．finished
D．are finishing
12．
When I woke up this morning, I found that my brother ________ all the milk. I had nothing to drink.
A．drinks
B．drank
C．has drunk
D．had drunk
13．
（2026·天津市第四十三中学高三月考）I ________ to take a trip to France last winter holiday, but
an unexpected accident ruined my plan.
A．intend
B．have intended
C．would intend
D．had intended
14．
（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三上学期开学）Jessica ________ to visit her grandma when she
was in Beijing, but she was occupied with work.
A．was intending B．intended
C．has intended
D．had intended
15．
（2026·天津市第一中学高三月考）The grassroots football event “Village Super League” ______
rural tourism growth significantly recently, and currently, it ______ over 500,000 visitors monthly.
A．drives; attracts
B．have driven; is attracting
C．drove; attracted
D．has driven; is attracting
Passage 1（动词时态和语态及主谓一致考点语篇练）
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world 1.__________ (open) in London. It
ran for just under seven kilometers and 2.__________ (allow) people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as
they travelled to and from work. It 3.__________ (take) three years to complete and 4.__________ (build) using an
interesting method. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
When all those 5.__________ (do), the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines 6.__________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the
passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly 7.__________ (prove) to be a great
success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
Later, engineers 8.__________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which
became 9.__________ (know) as the tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric－
powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most successful of these new lines, and was
opened in 1900. It 10.__________ (have) white－painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely
popular with the public.
Passage 2（动词时态和语态及主谓一致考点语篇练）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·浙江省绍兴市
高三上学期一模）
Dongjiao Minxiang is a historically significant hutong located in Beijing, China. 1 (Stretch) about
1,500 meters, it lies to the east of Tian’ ammen Square and has developed into a blend of cultural heritage and
modern commerce.
Originaling in the Yuan Dynasty, it served initially 2 a strategic trade and supply center, later
becoming a diplomatic (外交的) hub during the Second Opium War, 3 the hutong opened its doors to
diplomats from different countries. This period 4 (witness) the construction of numerous Western-style
buildings. 5 in the mid-20th century, diplomats were relocated to the Sanlitum area. Despite these
changes, Dongjiao Minxiang keeps its architectural and historical legacy through its 6 (preserve)
buildings and cultural landmarks.
Over the years, Dongjiao Minxiang 7 (transform) into a dynamic area, home to both high-end
restaurants and common shops, offering a wide array of food and shopping experiences. The hutong’s history is
closely associated with significant events and transitions in Beijing, making it 8 fascinating subject for
historians and visitors interested in the architectural and cultural evolution of the capital. Its significance lies in its
9 (continue) adaptation, which makes it not just a historical site, but one of the active
1 0
(participate) in Beijing’s ongoing urban narrative, offering insights into China’s engagement with global influences
across centuries.
Passage 3（动词时态和语态及主谓一致考点语篇练）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·湖南省衡阳市
第八中学高三期中）
Yang Chen-Ning: A Physics Giant
Nobel laureate and towering figure in physics, Yang Chen-Ning, passed away in Beijing at the age of 103.
Tsinghua University, his long-time academic home, announced the news, honoring him 1 “immortal” in
an official obituary (讣告).
Born in 1922, Yang’s academic path was anything but 2 (convention). His most celebrated
achievement came in 1957 when he and Tsung-Dao Lee were awarded the Nobel Prize for their work on parity non-
conservation, 3 discovery overturned a fundamental concept in physics. Furthermore, the Yang-Mills
theory, 4 (develop) with Robert Mills, is now recognized as a cornerstone of the Standard Model.
Beyond his scientific contributions, Yang was a pivotal figure in 5 (bridge) China and the global
scientific community. After returning for 6 landmark visit in 1971, he consistently urged that more
overseas scholars 7 (follow) his example, earning him 8 (recognize) as a pioneer in
facilitating academic exchanges.
In his later years, Yang devoted himself 9 (whole) to education and research at Tsinghua. His
passing marks the conclusion of a century-long life. The university has proposed
1 0
(establish) a museum
in his honor. Yang’s story continues to inspire future generations of scientists worldwide.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内适当的单词形式（2026·广东省高三上学期
11 月联考）
On the morning of October 19, 2025, a shocking theft took place at the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris,
one of the world’s most famous art museums. At around 9:30 a.m., shortly after the museum opened its doors to
visitors, a group of four thieves carried out 1 well-planned crime.
Two of them dressed as workers and entered the museum from the outside using a lift. The other two waited
nearby on a motorcycle, ready 2 help them escape. Within just seven minutes, the thieves broke into the
Apollo Gallery and stole eight pieces of 3 (value) jewelry.
Unluckily, a brave security guard noticed the crime and tried to stop the thieves when 4 set a small
fire to distract others. This unexpected action made the thieves panic, so they 5 (flee) in a rush and left
behind the “Crown of Empress Eugénie”.
After the theft, the police immediately launched an investigation. By November 3, all four suspects were
arrested. Two of them were caught on October 25, and the other two on October 29. They were formally charged on
November 1. According to Paris prosecutors, the suspects were ordinary thieves rather than
6
(profession) criminals from organized groups, and their previous records 7 (bear) no sign of serious
crimes.
So far, the stolen jewelry remains missing. The theft has drawn worldwide attention, reminding people 8
the importance of strengthening security 9 (measure) in famous museums. Many people hope that the
precious jewelry will be returned to the Louvre soon and that the thieves will be brought to
1 0
(just) for
their illegal act.
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·云南省曲靖市第
一中学高三期中）
Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao
Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details
about characters 1 advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a preparation of eggplant called
qiexiang(茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires 2 (day) to prepare involving steaming eggplant ten times in
soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, and later, with terrible
discomfort in stomachs.
The novel provides ample 3 (inspire) to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts 4
(recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and
indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style.
While most foods 5 (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few
simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients 6 (prize) because they are in
season. A relative 7 brags ( 吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a
dangerously violent temper. A “bad apple,” one might say.
Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from 8 (it)
many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it 9 an engaging story. The same can also be said about
the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine 10 text for historical clues, or seek
double meanings in every “bite”.
一、单句语法填空
1.
（2025·天津卷）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who _________（award） for their
extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project.
2.
（2025·天津卷）The Song Dynasty ________(see)the introduction of jiaozi, which is supposedly
the world’s first paper money.
3.（2024 浙江1 月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in
packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
4.（2024 新课标I 卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors
through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to
Britain for the first time.
5.（2024 全国甲卷）What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.
6.（2024 浙江1 月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even
more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs.
7.（2024 新课标II 卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s
concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo
and Juliet.”
8.（2024 新课标II 卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, __________
(build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
9.（2024 全国甲卷）They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five
awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
10.（2023 新课标II 卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
11.（2023 北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
12.（2023 全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still
_________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
13.（2023 全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-
existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
14.（2023 北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was
greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
15.（2023 北京卷）Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to
find that no other guest _________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
16.（2022 北京卷）The use of those plastics
(increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive
if this situation continues.
17.（2022 全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in
2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
18.（2022 北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive
if this situation continues.
19.（2022 浙江1 月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of
them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
20.（2022 北京卷）Gas naturally
(have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so
that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
21. （2022 新课标I 卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the
authenticity and integrity( 完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological
buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
22.（2022 浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a
painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind?
23.（2022 新课标I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)
previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to
increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
24.（2022 新课标II 卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric
hanging from the balcony.
25.（2021 全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It
_________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
二、语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese,
____
1 ____
originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of ____
2 ____
earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white
pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We
hope ____3____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with
minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force
them to follow your ’____
4 ____
(guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the
exhibition.
“The players’ personalities ____
5 ____
(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the
opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____
6 ____
(try) to beat the opponent ____
7 ____
no more than one
or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____
8 ____
(strategy) placement
of the pieces, ____
9 ____
the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,
____
10
____
(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
