专题09 单项选择（时态，语态，主谓一致和非谓语动词）
时态，语态和主谓一致
1．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）—I haven’t seen you for ages. Have you graduated from college?
—Yes. I ______ English for four years in Nanjing University.
A．have studied
B．studied
C．had studied
D．is studying
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——我好久没见到你了。你大学毕业了吗？—是的。我在南京大学
学习英语已经四年了。根据回答中的Yes.可知已经毕业，此处是陈述过去的事实用一般过去时，故选B。
2．（2026·天津南开·一模）The saying criticizes any ________ that fails to identify the root cause and ________
ineffective in solving underlying issues.
A．recreation; proved
B．consequence; is proved
C．approach; proves
D．commitment; has proven
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词时态。句意：这句话批评的是任何未能找出根本原因且在解决根本问题
方面效果不佳的方法。recreation 娱乐，consequence 后果，approach 方法，commitment 承诺，投入，忠诚。
根据that fails to identify the root cause 可知，这里表示“方法”用approach；that 引导限制性定语从句，第
二空与fails 并列作谓语，prove 为系动词，无被动语态，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语approach
为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式proves。故选C。
3．（2026·天津南开·一模）The key point is that the regular sleep schedule he had stuck to ________ discipline
and planning.
A．require
B．required
C．requiring
D．had required
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态。句意：关键在于，他一直坚持的规律作息时间表需要一定的自律和规划。he had stuck
to 是定语从句，修饰schedule，had stuck to 是过去完成时，因此require 的动作发生在过去，时态用一般过
去时，空格处用过去式，故选B。
4．（2026·天津·一模）In the past two years, twenty percent of the sales _________ online advertising, which
shows the importance of digital marketing.
A．has depended onB．have depended on
C．depends on
D．were depending on
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去两年里，百分之二十的销售额依赖于在线广告，这体现了数
字营销的重要性。此处为谓语动词，时间状语“in the past two years”与现在完成时连用，“分数/百分数
+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of 后的名词保持一致，sales 为复数，所以谓语动词为have depended
on。故选B 项。
5．（2026·天津·一模）In the coming decades, people _________ more on alternative energy to run essential
devices.
A．would rely
B．have been relying
C．are relying
D．will be relying
【答案】D
【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：在未来几十年里，人们将更多地依靠替代能源来驱动各类重要设备。
动词rely 在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In the coming decades(在未来几十年里)可知，句子在表达对将来的
状态的预测，可使用一般将来时或将来进行时。故选D 项。
6．（2026·天津·一模）The team _________ the production process, so now the factory operates at peak
efficiency.
A．had improved
B．had been improved C．has improved
D．has been improved
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个团队已经改进了生产流程，所以现在工厂在最高效率下运行。
improve(改进)是谓语动词，与主语“team”之间为主动关系，根据分句“now the factory operates at peak
efficiency”可知，“改进了生产流程”对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时态，主语team 是集体名词，强
调团队的成果，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式has improved。故选C 项。
7．（2026·天津·模拟预测）The employee you had been thinking highly __________ dishonest in handling the
company’s data security.
A．of proving
B．of proved
C．of to prove
D．of being proved
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定短语及动词时态。句意：你一直很看重的那个员工在处理公司数据安全方面被证明是不
诚实的。固定短语think highly of sb.表示“看重某人”，“you had been thinking highly_____”为定语从句，
先行词为The employee，关系词在从句中作think highly of 的宾语。prove“证明”这一动作发生在过去，所
以应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式proved。故选B。
8．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）In the memory test conducted at Nankai University, volunteers were asked to
recall the words they ______ right before the task began.
A．had just memorized
B．were just memorizing
C．just memorized
D．have just memorized
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在南开大学开展的记忆测试中，志愿者被要求回忆他们在测试任务开始前
刚刚记住的单词。由before 可知，memorize 发生的动作在从句谓语began 之前，表示动作发生在过去的动
作之前，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，谓语用had just memorized。故选A。
9．（2026·天津河西·一模）The historical wooden bridge across the river ________ for over a year due to severe
erosion, but the latest report says the restoration ________ and will reopen next month.
A．has been closed; is progressing
B．has been closed; had progressed
C．had been closed; has been progressing
D．had been closed; was progressing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：河上那座历史悠久的木桥因严重侵蚀已经关闭一年多了，但最新报告称
修复工作正在进行，下个月将重新开放。第一空根据时间状语“for over a year”可知，此处用现在完成时，
bridge 与close 是被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has been closed；第二空表示现阶段
正在进行的动作，结合“and will reopen next month”可知，此处用现在进行时，谓语动词为第三人称单数，
所以第二空为is progressing。故选A 项。
10．（2026·天津河西·一模）— Is Peter coming?
— No, he ________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A．is changing
B．has changed
C．had changed
D．changed
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——彼得要来吗？——不来了，他在最后一刻接了个电话后改变了主意。
“改变主意”是过去发生的一次性动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为changed。故选D 项。
11．（2026·天津·一模）Normally, I would never do anything like skydiving, but I _________ to give it a try
since the lessons were free.
A．have decided
B．had decided
C．was to decide
D．decided
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态。句意：通常我绝不会去尝试跳伞之类的课程，但因为课程免费，我就决定试一下。后
半句：since the lessons were free（因为课程是免费的）——were 是一般过去时，说明整件事发生在过去。
故选D。
12．（2026·天津河东·一模）Both neighboring countries _________ from their closer cooperative relations over
the past three decades.
A．had benefited
B．benefit
C．benefited
D．have benefited
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这两个邻国在过去的三十年里都从更加紧密的合作关系中获益。“over the
past three decades(在过去的三十年里)”是现在完成时的标志词，该时态表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持
续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Both
neighboring countries 是复数，助动词用have，benefit 的过去分词是benefited。故选D。
13．（2026·天津红桥·一模）—You haven’t got the tickets for the concert.
—I know, and we ______ to get some for the last five weeks.
A．had tried
B．will be trying
C．have been trying
D．were trying
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你们还没有拿到音乐会的票。——我知道，在过去的五个星期里，我
们一直在努力弄到一些。根据句中时间状语for the last five weeks 可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间开始
一直持续到现在，并可能还将继续下去的动作，所以时态应用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has
been+现在分词”，句子主语为we，所以助动词用have，故选C。
14．（2026·天津南开·一模）Many a student in our grade ________ professional English learning apps to assist
with vocabulary accumulation since the new term began, and the effect is obvious.
A．has used
B．have used
C．used
D．uses
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：自从新学期开始，我们年级许多学生一直在使用专业的英语学
习应用程序来帮助积累词汇，效果很明显。“Many a+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。且
由句中时间状语“since the new term began”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A 项。
15．（2026·天津河北·一模）Currently, the majority of research focused on environmental protection, rather than
on generating industrial profits, ______ lowering the risk to life on Earth.
A．are aimed at
B．is aimed at
C．were aimed at
D．was aimed at
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大多数专注于环境保护而非创造工业利润的研究，旨在降低
地球生命的风险。根据Currently（目前）可知，描述经常或习惯性动作，用一般现在时。be aimed at doing
sth. 意为“旨在做某事”，主语为the majority of research，be 动词用is。故选B 项。
16．（2026·天津·模拟预测）Not only many ancient Chinese poems but also the classic novel Dream of the Red
Chamber __________ to be translated into dozens of foreign languages so far, and great cultural significance
__________ to them by people all over the world.
A．have been proved; is attached
B．has been proved; are attached
C．have been proved; are attached
D．has been proved; is attached
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：不仅许多中国古代诗歌，就连经典小说《红楼梦》也已被证
实已被翻译成数十种外语，而且它们在全世界范围内都具有极高的文化价值，受到人们的广泛重视。第一
空主语与谓语构成被动关系，且Not only...but also... 谓语动词遵循就近原则，靠近的是 Dream of the Red
Chamber（单数），所以第一空用 has been proved；第二空attach great significance to sth.表示“认为……
有重要意义”，此处为被动关系，主语是 significance（不可数 / 单数），用 is attached。故选D。
17．（2026·天津·一模）These folk tales which feature stories passed down through generations _________ into
an animated (动画的) series next year.
A．has been adapted
B．are to be adapted
C．have adapted
D．is being adapted
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：这些以世代相传故事为特色的民间故事将于明年被改编成动画系列。
主语These folk tales 与动词adapt 是被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语next year 表示将来，需用将来时态，
be to be done 结构可表示按计划、安排将要发生的被动动作，故选B。
18．（2026·天津红桥·一模）One day I came home and found that a present ______ on the desk: a book called
The Art of Procrastination.
A．has been left
B．was leaving
C．had been left
D．had left
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：有一天我回到家，发现桌上留了一份礼物：一本名为《拖延的艺术》的
书。分析句子结构可知，found 为谓语动词，其后是由that 引导的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中，a present
与leave 之间是被动关系，即礼物是被留下的，所以要用被动语态；同时leave 这个动作发生在found 之前，
found 是一般过去时，那么leave 就是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，过去完成时的被动语态结构是“had +
been + 过去分词”。故选C。
19．（2026·天津南开·一模）It is believed that by 2030, the importance of bilingual education ________ widely
in the educational system.
A．will recognize
B．will have been recognized
C．recognized
D．was recognized
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们认为，到2030 年，双语教育的重要性将在教育体系中得到广
泛认可。recognize(认可)是从句谓语动词，与主语“the importance of bilingual education”之间是被动关系，
结合时间状语“by 2030”可知，描述将来某一时间前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选
B 项。
20．（2026·天津河北·一模）Over the past two hundred years, each of the Peking Opera masks ______ with
unique colours and patterns to help the audience identify the character immediately.
A．is designed
B．had been designed
C．was designed
D．has been designed
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在过去的两百年里，每一张京剧脸谱都被设计成独特的颜色和图案，
以帮助观众立刻识别角色。根据时间状语“Over the past two hundred years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，
each of the Peking Opera masks 和design 为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
21．（2026·天津·一模）So far many a student _________ that honesty and diligence _________ the key to
success.
A．has realized; is B．have realized; are
C．has realized; are
D．have realized; is
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，许多学生都已经认识到诚实和勤奋是取得成功的关键。第一
空many a + 单数名词，谓语动词用单数；第二空honesty and diligence 作主语，谓语用复数。故选C。
22．（2026·天津·一模）— You seem to be familiar with Tianjin.
— Yes, I ______ here for 4 years. It’s great to be back again.
A．studied
B．have studied
C．am studying
D．had studied
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对天津很熟悉。——是的，我在这里学习了4 年。再次回来感觉很
棒。根据“It’s great to be back again.”可知，说话人在这里学习4 年，现在故地重游，陈述的过去的客观事
实，所以用一般过去时，谓语用studied。故选A。
23．（2026·天津·一模）—Wow, your garden is blooming so brilliantly — what’s your secret?
—I ____ these plants every morning for the past two months.
A．was tending to B．tended to
C．have been tending to D．am tending to
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：——哇，你花园里的花开得这么灿烂——你的秘诀是什么？——在过去的两个
月里，我每天早上都在照料这些植物。for the past two months 是for+时间段的时间状语，要和现在完成时
或现在完成进行时连用，A 项是过去进行时，B 项是一般过去时，D 项是现在进行时，不符合题干要求，
排除ABD。C 项是现在完成进行时，强调“照料植物”这个动作从过去两个月前开始，每天都在做，持续
到现在，且正是这个持续的动作让花园里的花开得灿烂。故选C。
24．（2026·天津西青·一模）Group work, along with class discussions, ________ students learn more
effectively these days.
A．is helping
B．are helping
C．was helping
D．were helping
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：小组合作以及课堂讨论如今正帮助学生们更有效地学习。分析
句子可知，主语是 Group work（小组合作），属于不可数名词短语。句中的along with class discussions
（以及课堂讨论）是伴随状语，用来补充说明主语，不影响主语的单复数。遵循“就远原则”—— 谓语
动词的单复数由距离它最远的核心主语决定，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。句末的时间状语 these days
（如今、现在）是现在进行时的标志，用来表示当前一段时间内正在发生的动作。故选A 项。
25．（2026·天津·一模）The popular food blogger, together with her team, came to our restaurant for a tasting
last week, and many a positive review she posted online ________ our customer flow ever since.
A．boosted
B．boost
C．have boosted
D．has boosted
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位颇受欢迎的美食博主及其团队上周来到我们餐厅进行品尝活动，
她在网上发布的诸多好评极大地促进了我们的客流量。and 并列两个分句，she posted online 为限制性定语
从句修饰先行词review，空处为谓语，根据ever since 可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为many a positive
review，看作单数。boost 意思为：促进，推动，此处用现在完成时结构has boosted。故选D。
26．（2026·天津河北·一模）I still remember my first trip to Lhasa when my parents ________ me on the Sky
Railway to celebrate my graduation.
A．would take
B．took
C．have taken
D．had taken
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我依然记得我的第一次拉萨之行，那时父母带我乘坐青藏铁路庆祝我的
毕业。句中when 引导的定语从句修饰先行词my first trip to Lhasa，描述的是过去发生的具体动作，需用一
般过去时。故选B 项。
27．（2026·天津·一模）A video was posted showing how the young man cleaned and tuned the piano, which
______ more than 1,500 comments up to now.
A．would receive B．received
C．has received
D．had received
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一段展示这位年轻人如何清理和为钢琴调音的视频被发布了，到目前为止，
这段视频已经收到了超过 1500 条评论。根据时间状语up to now 可知，此处谓语动词需用现在完成时，
强调从过去持续到现在的动作及结果，应用现在完成时。故选C。
28．（2026·天津·一模）This ancient trade route once ______ as an important link between the East and the West,
but it lost its importance with the rise of sea trade.
A．served
B．serves
C．will serve
D．has served
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这条古老的贸易路线曾经是东西方之间的重要纽带，但随着海上贸易的兴
起，它失去了其重要性。根据时间状语once 和后文lost its importance 可知，此处描述的是过去的状态，谓
语动词需用一般过去时。故选A。
29．（2026·天津南开·一模）At this time tomorrow, we ________ with our foreign teacher via video call to
practice our spoken English and discuss cultural diversity.
A．will chat
B．will be chatting
C．are chatting
D．have chatted
【答案】B
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天这个时候，我们将通过视频电话与外教聊天，练习英语口语，讨论
文化多样性。根据“At this time tomorrow”可知，句子描述的是将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用将来
进行时，其结构为“will be + 现在分词”。故选B。
30．（2026·天津和平·一模）More than one group
interest in collaborating on the project, which could
lead to exciting opportunities for everyone.
A．have expressed
B．has expressed
C．have been expressing
D．has been expressed
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：不止一个团队表示有兴趣合作这个项目，这可能会为每个人带
来令人兴奋的机会。express(表示，表达)作主句谓语，与主语More than one group 之间是主动关系，“表
达兴趣”这个动作已经完成且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，且“more than one+单数名词”作主语时，谓
语动词要用单数形式。故选B 项。
31．（2026·天津·一模）The list of recommended books for the literature courses ______ twice according to the
new curriculum guidelines since they were officially released last month.
A．were updated
B．has been updated
C．updated
D．have updated
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从上个月新课程指南正式发布以来，文学课程的推荐书目清单已经根
据指南更新了两次。根据“since they were officially released last month”可知，此处需用现在完成时，强调
动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续；且主语The list of recommended books 与谓语动词update 之间是被动关
系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，构成式为have/has been done；又因主语为单数，助动词用has。故选
B。
32．（2026·天津河东·一模）More shopping centers _____ in our city to promote the local economy in two
years.
A．are being built B．will be built
C．have been built
D．had been built
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在两年之后，我市将会建成更多购物中心以促进当地经济。设空处为谓
语，根据时间状语in two years，应用一般将来时；主语shopping centers 与动词build 之间是被动关系，应
用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。 故选B。
33．（2026·天津东丽·一模）A Brief History of Time, written by the great physicist Stephen Hawking, ________
in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since.
A．was published B．have been publishing
C．is published
D．were published
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：由伟大的物理学家史蒂芬
霍金所著的《时间简史》于
・
1988 年出
版，从那以后已被翻译成40 多种语言。根据句中的时间状语in 1988 可知，这是过去发生的动作，应用一
般过去时；且主语A Brief History of Time 与动词publish 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数意义，
助动词用was。故选A。
34．（2026·天津·一模）Large quantities of waste water from the chemical factory ______ into the nearby river
over the past three months, which ______ a serious threat to the local ecosystem.
A．has been poured; poses
B．have been poured; poses
C．has been poured; pose
D．have been poured; pose
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，大量来自化工厂的废水被倒入了附近的河
流，这对当地的生态系统构成了严重威胁。根据over the past three months 可知，此处表示从过去某一时间
开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，时态用现在完成时，且主语Large quantities of waste
water 与动词pour“倾倒”为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，“quantities of + 名词”作主语时，无论
其后的名词是可数还是不可数，谓语动词一律用复数形式，本句谓语用have been poured。“which ______
a serious threat to the local ecosystem”是一个非限制性定语从句，此处描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现
在时，从句修饰前面整个句子，且which 指代的是前面整个句子，表示单数概念，谓语用pose“造成”的第
三人称单数形式poses。故选B。
35．（2026·天津·一模）The ancient bridge that ________ will be reopened to the public next month, and the
repairs are nearly done.
A．is being repaired B．is repaired
C．is repairing
D．repairs
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：正在修缮的那座古桥下个月将重新向公众开放，而且修缮工作已接近完成。
本空为that 引导的定语从句的谓语，从句描述正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，主语that 指代The
ancient bridge 与动词repair“修缮”为被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用is being repaired。故选
A。
36．（2026·天津·一模）To guarantee student safety, every possible means ________ by the administration to
meet the strictest security standards so far.
A．is being employed B．has been employed C．are being employed
D．have been employed
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为保障学生安全，校方到目前为止已采用了一切可行的措
施来达到最严格的安全标准。根据“so far”可知，此处应是现在完成时，空前名词means 意为“方式，手
段”，单复数同形，主语every possible means 表示单数概念，means 与employ 是动宾关系，此空应是现在
完成时的被动语态has been employed。故选B。
37．（2026·天津·一模）It is said that many a scientist ______ to research into the way to cure cancer.
A．have tried
B．had tried
C．are trying
D．has been trying
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：据说许多科学家一直在努力研究治疗癌症的方法。A. have tried
已经尝试，现在完成时，复数形式；B. had tried 过去已经尝试，过去完成时，单数形式；C. are trying 正在
尝试，现在进行时，复数形式；D. has been trying 一直在尝试，现在完成进行时，单数形式。分析句子，
“many a + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式；It is said that…后接的从句，强调“科学家从过
去开始、持续到现在的研究动作”，需用现在完成进行时has/have been doing。综上，设空处应填has been
trying。故选D 项。
38．（2026·天津·一模）At the ongoing campus technology competition, many a student ________ innovative
solutions to global energy challenges.
A．are presenting B．was presenting
C．is presenting
D．were presenting
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在正在进行的校园技术竞赛中，许多学生都在提出针对全球能源问
题的创新解决方案。根据上文At the ongoing campus technology competition 可知为现在进行时，且短语
many a + 单数可数名词表示“许多”，但谓语动词必须使用单数形式。故选C。
39．（2026·天津·一模）The head teacher, as well as all the teachers in our grade, ________ extra English
tutoring for students who fall behind since last month.
A．had provided
B．have provided
C．provided
D．has provided
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从上个月开始，班主任和我们年级的所有老师一起，为成绩落后的
学生提供了额外的英语辅导。根据时间状语since last month 可知句子应用现在完成时，as well as 连接并列
名词作主语时，遵循就远原则，本句谓语动词的单复数与the head teacher 保持一致，用单数形式。故选
D。
40．（2026·天津·一模）The dive leader, as well as the crew members, ________ the weather reports carefully
when the storm warning was issued this morning.
A．has checked
B．have checked
C．was checking
D．were checking
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态辨析。句意：今天早上风暴预警发布时，潜水队长和船员们正在仔细查
看天气报告。as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语（the dive leader，单数）决定；
根据时间状语从句when the storm warning was issued this morning(当风暴预警发布时)强调动作发生在过去，
且正在进行，需用过去进行时。结合两点，谓语动词应为单数过去进行时 was checking。故选C。
非谓语动词
41．（2026·天津·一模）_________ large-scale experiments, scientists are exploring new sources of renewable
energy.
A．Conducted
B．To be conducted
C．Conducting
D．Conduct
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过进行大规模实验，科学家们正在探索可再生能源的新来源。空格后
的部分scientists are exploring new sources of renewable energy 是一个完整的句子，空格处应该用非谓语动词
作状语，动词conduct 与逻辑主语scientists 之间是主动关系，所以应该现在分词作状语。故选C 项。
42．（2026·天津·一模）In the age of digital communication, it has become easier than ever to keep each other
_________ across borders.
A．to update
B．updating
C．updated
D．being updated
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在数字通信时代，让跨地域的彼此保持信息更新变得比以往任何时候都
更容易。 句中已有谓语动词has become，空处用非谓语动词，update 和each other 之间为被动关系，用过
去分词作宾补。故选C。
43．（2026·天津·一模）In recent years, the government has accelerated its speed to boost the growth of the
digital economy, _________ the Internet Plus policy to deepen the combination of the Internet with economic and
social sectors.
A．to introduce
B．having introduced
C．introducing
D．introduced
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，政府加快了推动数字经济增长的速度，引入“互联网+”政策，
深化互联网与经济社会各领域的融合。本句谓语为has accelerated，此处为非谓语动词，且the government
与introduce“引入”为主动关系，应用现在分词introducing，作状语。故选C。
44．（2026·天津·一模）With everything of the company _________, the manager left for France to attend an
important business meeting.
A．arranging
B．to arrange
C．to be arranged
D．arranged
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司的一切都安排好了，经理动身去法国参加一个重要的商务会议。
arrange(安排)作with 复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“everything of the company”之
间是被动关系，结合“the manager left for France to attend an important business meeting.”可知，公司的一切
都安排好了，所以应用过去分词表被动和完成。故选D 项。
45．（2026·天津·模拟预测）Do you know what use they made __________ the recycled materials __________
build a low-carbon community center?
A．of; of
B．of; to
C．from; to
D．to; of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词固定搭配和不定式。句意：你知道他们怎样利用这些回收材料来建造一个低碳社区中心
吗？第一空固定搭配make use of 表示“利用”，use 为宾语提前，因此第一个空填of；第二空用不定式to
build 作目的状语，说明“利用材料”的目的是“建造低碳社区中心”。故选B。
46．（2026·天津·模拟预测）— Mr. Wang, whom would you rather __________ the online product launch?
— Zoe.
A．have attend
B．have attended
C．having attend
D．have to attend
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词及动词不定式。句意：——王先生，你更愿意谁参加这次网上产品发布会？——
Zoe。would rather do sth.表示“更愿意做某事”，have 用动词原形。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，本空
用省略to 的不定式attend 作宾补。故选A。
47．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）With various cultural activities being held, we found our city life more colorful
and ______ with traditional Chinese culture.
A．filled
B．filling
C．to fill
D．being filled
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着各种文化活动的举办，我们发现城市生活更加多姿多彩，充满了中
国传统文化。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语动词，our city life 与fill 为被动关系，应用过去分词作
宾补，且(be) filled with，表“充满……”，为固定搭配。故选A 项。
48．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）______ to classical works of literature from an early age is likely to develop a
student’s ability of logical thinking and aesthetic appreciation.
A．Being exposed B．Exposing
C．Exposed
D．To expose
【答案】A
【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：在幼年时期就接触经典文学作品，很可能会培养出学生的逻辑思
维能力和审美鉴赏能力。空处作主语，且表示被动“被暴露于，接触”，用动名词的被动语态being
exposed，句首单词，首字母大写。故选A。
49．（2026·天津河西·一模）The community garden project, ________ by a group of enthusiastic volunteers last
spring, has now blossomed into a vibrant green space enjoyed by all residents.
A．launched
B．launching
C．having launched
D．to launch
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：这个社区花园项目于去年春天由一群热情的志愿者发起，如今已发
展成一片所有居民都喜爱的生机勃勃的绿地。句中已有谓语动词has blossomed，空处用非谓语，project 与
launch 之间是被动关系，且项目是去年春天被发起的，可知此处用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。
50．（2026·天津河西·一模）________ nearly all her spare time to community service during high school, Li Lei
felt a deep sense of fulfillment when she received the volunteer award.
A．Devoting
B．Devoted
C．Having devoted
D．To devote
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高中期间，李蕾几乎把所有的业余时间都投入到社区服务中，当她获得
志愿者奖项时，她感到一种深深的成就感。此处为非谓语动词作状语，devote 动作发生在主句谓语felt 之
前，且与主语Li Lei 是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式Having devoted。故选C 项。
51．（2026·天津·一模）China’s star snowboarder Su Yiming won a bronze medal in the men’s snowboard big air
finals at the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, _________ the first medal for the Chinese delegation at the
Games.
A．bagged
B．bagging
C．having bagged
D．to bag
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国明星单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在 2026 年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会男子单
板滑雪大跳台决赛中获得铜牌，为中国代表团赢得了本届冬奥会的首枚奖牌。bag 和逻辑主语Su Yiming 之
间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故选B。
52．（2026·天津河东·一模）I will be surprised if you can get John, who is a mean guy, _________ some drinks
for us.
A．buy
B．to buy
C．buying
D．bought
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要是你能让约翰这个小气鬼给我们买些喝的，我会很惊讶。get sb. to do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
53．（2026·天津河东·一模）_________ advanced AI technology, Chinese researchers have made breakthroughs
in the early diagnosis of rare diseases this year.
A．To employ
B．Employed
C．Employing
D．Being employed
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过运用先进的人工智能技术，中国研究人员今年在罕见病的早期诊断
方面取得了突破。分析句子可知，句子主干为Chinese researchers have made breakthroughs，employ 和逻辑
主语 Chinese researchers 构成主动关系，且不表目的或将来，故应使用现在分词，作原因状语。故选C。
54．（2026·天津滨海新区·一模）After ________ by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious
damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ________ in the disaster region.
A．being struck, were trapped
B．struck, having been trapped
C．being struck, trapped
D．having been struck ; were trapped
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在遭受特大暴雨袭击后，河南省景区受损严重，许多游客被困在灾区。
第一空after 是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语，strike(侵袭，袭击)与其逻辑主语Henan province 之间是被动
关系，要用动名词的被动式being struck；第二空是独立主格结构：逻辑主语tourists 和trap 是被动关系，
即游客被困，用过去分词 trapped，故选C。
55．（2026·天津红桥·一模）______ with international experts with the aim of encouraging further
archaeological research, Fan Jinshi worked tirelessly ______ that Dunhuang was protected.
A．Cooperating; to make sure
B．Cooperated; to make sure
C．Having cooperated; making sure
D．To cooperate; making sure
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与国际专家合作，鼓励进一步的考古研究，樊锦诗不辞辛劳地工作，以
确保敦煌文物得到保护。第一空中，句子主语Fan Jinshi 与cooperate 之间为主动关系，且表示该动作伴随
谓语动词worked 发生，所以用现在分词形式作状语，所以用现在分词的一般式cooperating；第二空处在句
中作目的状语，所以用动词不定式形式to make sure，表示“为了确保”。故填A。
56．（2026·天津南开·一模）________ the complex English grammar points, the teacher prepared a lot of
targeted examples for the students in advance.
A．Illustrating
B．To illustrate
C．Illustrated
D．Having illustrated
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了说明复杂的英语语法点，老师事先为学生准备了许多有针对性的例
子。句中已有谓语prepared，此处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目
的状语。故选B。
57．（2026·天津南开·一模）The letter ________ to the headmaster yesterday will probably get a reply within a
week.
A．composing
B．to compose
C．composed
D．to be composed
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天写给校长的信可能会在一周内得到回复。“(compose) to the
headmaster yesterday”作后置定语，compose(撰写)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语The letter 之间是被动
关系且已经完成，应用过去分词形式。故选C 项。
58．（2026·天津河北·一模）Qian Xuesen is widely acknowledged ______ a key role in fast-tracking the
development of China’s missile and aviation programmes by decades.
A．playing
B．having played
C．to play
D．to have played
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：钱学森被公认为在将中国导弹和航空项目的发展进程加快了数十年中发
挥了关键作用。根据be acknowledged to be/do 可知，动词play 应使用不定式形式作主语补足语，且表示该
动作发生在谓语动词之前，应使用不定式的完成式。故选D 项。
59．（2026·天津河北·一模）Not knowing what the stars were, people in ancient times used their imaginations to
create a world in the sky, ______ myths and legends about them.
A．invent
B．inventing
C．invented
D．to invent
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于当时人们并不了解星星的本质，所以他们凭借想象在天空中构建了
一个世界，并编造了关于星星的种种神话和传说。此处invent 与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作
状语。故选B。
60．（2026·天津河北·一模）The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the
environment, ______ thermal (温度的) and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature.
A．to use
B．having used
C．using
D．being used
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人装有很多传感器来识别环境状况，利用温度和视觉传感器探
测体温变化。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，use 和逻辑主语robots 是主动关系，所以用现在
分词 using。故选C 项。
